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THE JARRING CONFESSIONS OF THE WOMAN BEHIND THE PEN THE MAN BEHIND THE PEN IX the pigeonholes of every author may be found two stacks of let ters. As the stack 'of \u25a0 printed slips saying "VTe regret that the Inclosed manuscript is not available' ceases to grow, the other pile increases In converse proportion — this is the col lection of notes that drift in to the writer after the publication of a suc cessful book or story. \ But it Is the writer of the magazine story, the short Jove story, whose mail is heaviest with notes from Interested readers. A matrimonial agency de veloped along the lines of writer and reader of the modern tense love story \u25a0would put the present methods out of commission. If the writer be a woman, signing herself merely Mary Smith, which is osually evidence she Is unmarried, a love story is a live bait cast Into the shallow waters of susceptibility sure to catch from one to half a dozen notes of varying Import. Furthermore, if the signature has a tang of youth and style, Gwendolen Armstrong or Dorothy Pembroke, a subconscious conviction ; created in the reader's mind is that the vriter is not only single, but young. And we assume that In this day and generation no one whose work has been recognized uses a pen name. • Given these conditions, if the mas culine reader is impressed with the story he is pretty cure to read the writer's personality into it. If the story vivisects the soul of some bright eyed young thing with curly hair who <3ares and suffers for the man she loves, the nature of the notes that drift in to the writer, sent through the pub lisher, will be Intensely personal. One note wrMten in a fine, free hand on TValdorf-Aftorla paper apropos of just this sort cf Ftorjv runs with the most charming frankness: "Dear Miss : I have Just put down your story 'Till Death Shall Us Part.' It Is simply great. Do you draw your characters from real life, and did you ever know a girl who would do as much for & fellow this girl did? If so, I would cross the con tinent at a moment's notice to meet her. I am so sick of all this d n sham of knowing people only on the ear face." Another note inspired by the came story is frbm a more exacting soul: "Dear Miss : Did you write this story from your own experience? Excuse me for seeming to be personal, but I would like to knov If you were ever placed in that Bams predicament yourself. If the man had not come to his senses when he did, do you suppose that girl •would have gone on \u25a0waiting without losing' her cheerful ness? Would you have done the same for a fellow? "Will you let me cor respond with you? I Inclose a stamped envelope, and hops to hear from you soon." The fiction writer is regarded, while the spell of the story Is on the reader, as the real creator of thesa story peo ple, holding their destiny in the hollow of his hand and dealing out mercy or vengeance as the case requires. Another missive, a ring of sincerity in every word, runs: . ' "Dear Miss : I have read your story, "Marianne/ twice without stop ping. Now, that's the girl I have been looking for all my life. But you can't prt to know a girl well enough, tome how, to tell whether she would make r good wife or not. Now, what \u25a0would you have done In that same case? I don't Bee how you could know bo much about the matter if you were not the same kind of a glrL Are you married or single? Do you believe in th« im mortality of the eoul7 I hope you will answer this letter In as good faith as I have written it." adding as an after thought the postscript, "I own a farm In South Dakota." "I know, this Is the story of your own life from the •way you \u25a0write it." ' argues a sympathetic soul on a. plumb- Ing and gas fitting letterhead. "I had something like the same experience TrMen I was little more \ than a kid \u25a0working as apprentice In Cheyenne. It Is a pretty tough pull, I know, but I Just want to tell you that you will get ov«r it In time. lam over It now en tirely and never think, of that freckle faced girl without I am reminded of It by something like this. Thafs why I 6ay to you you •will get over this, too." But before signing his name he sug gests the possibility of following up this acquaintance on the ground that he enjoys . the society of "literary ladles." . f The recipient, of a note of this sort must always keep ' in mind, however, that before it has reached her desk the ardor of the sender has probably cooled and he is cursing his plgheadedness .1 or having written it. Consequently if she answered such notes in the vein in: which they are wrltten^her reply. would fall upon Etony ground. The • safest i " way is to wait long enough before an swering to let the enthusiasm of the sender of the note wear off, then thank him for the kind things he has said about your wofk in a broad and general way, avoiding confessions of a personal nature. This is usually the end of the reader's Interest in you. To this rule, however, the, plumber is a persistent exception. He lives in. Gal veston, has a half interest in several mining- claims In Arizona, gets $6 a day and is — alas^ unmarried. ! To the everlasting chagrin of the writerling, it must be confessed she has learned her lesson by practical ex perience. There was one little note whose appeal was so strong she fol lowed a -sudden impulse to answer it in the spirit in which it was written. "Dear Miss ," the note cried, "do you mean to give the impression that anywhere in this cold, selfish world there is so much heart and sym pathy, or Is your story a. satire on the conditions of 'modern .life? "What put It Into your heart to write that story? Could your own beat as truly for any one?" .•\u25a0\u25a0•:'. - :';.--; \u25a0 y? 1 . -'- ' '''.-'* There was more— just a little bit — in the same vein, and this note was saved from the big pile and slipped into a pigeonhole marked "special." 3 "Dear Mr. -," the author of the story wrote in reply, "I made the girl in my story act In what seems to mo consistent with any truly •womanly character under the stress of such cir cumstances." and so on In a way that gave her a chance to pose as the model of 'the girl in the story. It was an ill advised thing to do, she knew when she did it; but the writer of the note seemed desolate and heart hungry, and at the time she, too, felt a bit lonely. Several weeks elapsed before :an an swer came in a woman's handwriting Informing the person who had written to her husband about some fool story that she might consider the episode closed. The more old fashioned heroics you put Into a story the surer you are of finding a claimant ! for your inspira tion. And the frankness with which "I am that man," or "that woman was myself," is avowed quite takes away your breath. If every Christian virtue and every heroic deed recorded In the history of the world could be combined and embodied In one good looking hero figure, he . would be 'claimed^ by. some one as. the prototype of his own char acter and tha writer charged with drawing his model from real life. Thesa are the people who Imagine their steps dogged by. the plot hunter and hint darkly at members. of thelr-own house holds being tr-r-raitors to their oonfl dence, quite oblivious of tha 80,000,000 other people In the United States with possible heart histories— they are sura to allude to them as "heart histories" — of their own, In the Importance of their little one act drama. . , Names, too, are an unfailing source of suggestion to a self conscious public. It is the aim. of the author to avoid anything personal in names' and his golden mean is a name non&ommlttal yet not too commonplace, but it is a safe hazard that there never, was a heroic : character . presented through printed columns j that! some" good soul does not, flatter- himself is ; named for" him.: For : instance;" a; lovely, blue. ; eyed young thing living: In "a world of yachts : . and automobiles . and ; whom the',lllus trator makes slender, 'graceful ? and aristocratic looking is the motif of this effusion:: "Dear Miss — — : My name is Elizabeth' Blakely, like the girl in your, story, although everybody always calls me Mamie. Where, did you ever meet me? I did not : know \u25a0} you knew"; me.. . But, anyway, I don't mind If, you do put me Into your stories; you ; can put me in all of! them if you , want to." ° The pink paper with its cheap scent and the uncertain characters with which it is defaced, asida from the de fective spelling, point; to' a - possible discrepancy In the quality of | the du plicate Elizabeth Blakelys. But little Mamie' Blakely, whose postmark is Red Lick. Neb., will be telling her grand children some day how.. It .happened that she . was made the heroine of a story in an illustrated magazine, f Another note, smacking of .schoolgirl teens, drops in upon tha writer \ one morning with this kind correction: ."Dear Lady — You have' spelled my name wrong; I spell it Margarete Bloomfleld and you have gone and Bpelled: It in your story Marguerite. I ani awfully, sorry this mistake has happened bo causo there are lots of people who will not think this Is me. Next time' please remember I spell It Margarete, which I think is much ; prettier. anU a good deal easier." •. \ :\u25a0;.-.'\u25a0- - ':'•-, ' {\u25a0\u25a0"\u25a0 . r .,%. A small check . Inclosed as "hush money" in ah- unsigned \iote la the best proof .the "writer has ever ) had of " the way a shoe sometimes pinches. "Dear, Madam— Here is a check which I think will make it yworth .your while to' say nothing more -about the little matter you took up in your story, .'Bound for a Term.' I can't think how you got wind of it, but I'll tell you this: jit won't do you any good to air what you know." , . :' ' Occasionally little notes^ come in ' : to the author thanking her for the pleas ure some story or article has given the reader, signed but »with no address given, showing they, are merely an ex pression of ; appreciation with no hope of a reply. . Then there are the auto graph " hunters who tell you frankly they want only your name or who tell you that while they recognize the 'fact that you; are, not famous today .they, predict a future. for you and think your name; will be worth while in time bargain hunters .getting your name while it is easy!. » i EXT to the popular matinee idol I^l it is, perhaps, the man behind- I \J\ the pen - whose i 'path is most \u25a0: • thickly set with : the woman thorn^ The young fellow who > has grown up revering. his mother, loving his sisters' and respecting: his.'friends learns "regretfully : ; this side of the woman possibility when he begins to reach the public through his pen. The idle life of the- apartment house, superficial education' and lackof prac tical- training 'and ; employment are doubtless directly responsible for this • want of womanly reserve,, but the sociological conditions back of this "overdevelopment of the emotional side of a certain class "of women make the result no less abnormal. Two qualifications for this state of affairs are always requisite — an .undis ciplined mind and : unemployed -time. The writer would ho willing to wager a year's^ income that if . every woman ,who, before she sits down to write her '''soul, sentiments" to the. author- of a "purple" love story, would spend A one whole day occupied in normal, domes tic duties ; the note would never .be written.; The hands that sew on but tons,.dust : away , cobwebs, , wash dishes and do the innumerable useful, whole some things for which they are by: na ture designed |do not ' pen hysterics on soul heroics./ For /-extreme cases ' a day's scrubbing might be necessary to reduce ' the • hands to their proper sphere, but -once: roughened and : red-, dened by hot soapsuds and a good.' stiff | scrubbing brush, -they would ,not race so glibly over eight- pages of mono gram paper to /ebulllate into the ears, of a strange man "the- subsurface fer-.. •ment of a misdirected temperament" .. The author, who creates: a. strong," self-sacrificing j and self-respecting .womanly .character,.- not : beautiful /nor \u25a0 surrountJed.-byf: suitors, ; rriay possibly | receive! .a few sane,'' simple notes from •his readers,;, thanking him for : the .pleasure and source of strength* his book i has 'been to them. ; But; let him evolve a wraith , of the. mist, a bubble, of the air woman, -with 'neither char acters nor .; principle, but with a snake : 7 like \: fascination - for':; the flock *of •" men | always 'surrounding her," with the heart : ,;of a vampire and the face of the virgin, and v every tenth woman 'who squanders six good working hours over his "rot will squander, another -hour, composing a letter to him in perhaps this style — this note is chosen at random from a pile: . V "My Dear Mr. ;; — •: The character of Volna in your beautiful and delight ful book sets a chord vibrating In my nature that has never before been touched. Now, at last, I understand why it is that "certain sensitive, iso lated temperaments are born to live and suffer, misunderstood by all around them." You, who have evidently made a study of this unusual temperament, must be Interested in the type at large, so I am going- to ask you to tell me whether it Is your conviction that this exquisite, exotic creature was destined by a cruel fate never to meet her truo eoulmate and lived put her short life lonely and misunderstood." Idleness, vanity, morbid selfishness are stamped In indelible characters all over this note; this la the sort of woman who has never a .thought for others .from morning^tlll night and whose four lUtle glass walls are clos ing in on her. with deadly certainty. These notes, I think, are not usually taken seriously enough, by an author to be answered; he knows too well that the episode of both book and letter will be lost In the thrills of the next novel; but this note has been made an exception and was answered at length in this wise: "My 'dear; madam: The character of Volna,. to my mind, represents a wholly weak and worthless woman, . •used merely as a foil to Learsworth; one of the calamities he overcame. I hope her type does not exist beyond the covers of a book. The only anti dote for it. however, is hard work and plenty of it in the fresh air and gun shine. If you know of any one suffer ing from symptoms of the Volna na ture. Induce her to try vigorous lawn mowing/raising a vegetable garden and committing to memory the ninety first psalm."/ To this class of women, idle, self indulgent, undisciplined and with no firm basis of principle, nourished on an unwholesome 'diet -of morbid fiction, the author becomes a sort of vice providence, . who rules his domain with improved' modern methods, palliating attractive _sins and * condoning smart crimes against the old fashioned deca logue. Foninstance: :"I, like Lady Millicent In your story 'Millw'orth,'; am the unhappy * complex ity of the failings of my forefathers. I can't help what I do. Do you. believe there Is any use In trying to stem the current of fate or heredity or what ever, you call; it? You, with a nature s broad enough to transcend the " petty 1 conventions ._. :. -,-\u25a0 of .-- • this ] commonplace \u25a0world.- seem to be , the only person who understands me,' although we have never met.. v Do you ever come to Mil waukee? If so, do not fail to let me - know it." •' The T note goes -^on a few " pages further, , hinting at; a possible correspondence - on-: a- "soul plane" to 'which her husband .could nof possibly object, .even, if he were keen enough' and ; she: stupid enough to admit of a discovery.; : . All., of 'which' reveals a broad purple streak kept In -bounds ; by herV surroundings, not by her own vir tue; {the JvapOrizings ! of an overworked \ i writerman* ; manufacturing "entertain ment- at so ; ; much - per 'word "being caught *at i for :an excuse for drifting towards inevitable damnation ;\u25a0; in defi ance of ; certain ironclad "thou shalt "nots" * n In (vogue -long before her; code' Tlie San Francisco Sunday Can If your publisher insists upon run ' nln~ your photograph with the an . nounfement of your forthcoming book. i you Istand with breas,* ,bared to the enemy. Having dredged . the murky •depths of your mind through your . printed pages, and your countenance • having become familiar through adver i tisements. your idle minded woman I reader regards you no longer as a strange man. You are now a fair tar get for her confessions. The«\woman thorn in the author's path, unlike that of the popular actor, is not the senti mental, unformed school girl who falls in love with the stage hero because he goes down on his knees so grace 1 fully or has such curly hair. The letters the author receives are mostly from married women who have ex perienced enough of life to understand covert conditions and Implied predica ments, living on emotional chocolate . creams and scorning brown bread and gravy. And. worst of all. doubtless supported in their idleness by a fond, hard working, unsuspecting husband. dubbedby the discontented wife "slow" because allowed no time to lift his nose from the grindstone. ; »','; "You understand the soul of woman,'* runs in a pointed scrawl crosswise over six blue pages, "so I know you are one of the few souls who would understand the phases of. my nature. I saw your picture in the advertisement 'of your book, and I am sure It we could only meet it would mean tha liberation of my soul. If you will an swer my letter I promise to burn It before the- touch of your hand has grown cold. My husband la Indifferent and neglectful, but I was born to ex pand in an atmosphere of lova and appreciation." Sometimes a confiding soul •with a "past" will, figuratively, whisper In tho author's ear by means of an anonymous letter a pitiful, commonplace little story to be used for. tha plot of a book, sometimes with and sometimes •without hope of remuneration. "This is ray own life tragedy," writes one woman after one of these all too common experiences. '"I have never told It to any living human being but yourself. Under the magic of your touch you will be able to work it Into a powerful theme, and no imaginary heroine, if I do say It. could have loved, suffered and endured more he roically than I have done. My right name is Elfza, but I- would prefer to be called Violet in your book." Next. to the glory of going on the stage as the Injured innocent comes the longing to figure In a love story as the lovely, misunderstood heroine, for the woman who puts all her "cuss edness" down to the fact of being misunderstood Is the woman who de ludes herself into believing herself the prototype of every wronged heroine she reads about. The soul of a woman, w-« have been told, shines through the way In which she does two things — says her prayers and "does up" her hair — but th© Man behind the Pen h,as no need for this Index to her character. As her Maker sees h<*r, the -authorrnan knows her. Secure In the consciousness that she. individually, is unknown to him she has no compunctions about settling In his mind a type of vain, morbid, use less womanhood, and. strangely enough, most of thesa soul heroics and eoul gymnastics seem to com* from tfca middle west. Two out of every threa of these notes of tha abnormal sort are postmarked from some small town In the great corn belt wher* tha corn fed soul seems to outstrip tha develop ment of reason, -judgment and discre tion. The word "discretion" la wtrnd here in its strongest eenso, tot a woman, married but Imperfectly mono gamous, who strips ciT tha dlaguLi* of mqrality before a strange man leaves her poor, naked llttla soul shXverlajr In tha cold light of his scorn, «!«a»rvlnjj no charity and no quarter. Simply because a man who must support a family and wife of Ms own elects to do It by writing lore stories he Is supposed by these harpies to b« surcharged with emotion, havlnff tha real thing always on tap at tha call of the overfed.- underworked, married woman whose husband's stockings ar» out at the heel, whoso soul had never felt the purifying emotion of mother hood because of her selfishness and vanity, who lives- In a hotel or apart ment house because cooking Is too sordid for one of her sensitive tam pirament, and whose husband Is "slow" or "neglectful" for the sole reason that in order to meet her 'expenses ha work 3 after hours, leaving her to entertain \u25a0; herself with. morbid reading. This class of women, unknown to the writer a generation ago. is growing with tho growth of the- conditions that foster It. Idleness and vanity are the direct causes, and the only sure ant!-