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NEWS OF OAKLAND, BERKELEY, ALAMEDA, HAYWARD AND SAN LEANDRO BERKELEY Y. M. C. A FORMALLY OPENED Flag Raising by Army Veterans . Marks Completion of $ 1 35,= 000 Structure BERKELEY. Dec. 29. — The official opening of the Berkeley Young Men's Christian association took place when a detail f/om Lookout Mountain Post No. SS of the Grand Army. Blackmar circle and the relief corps raised an American flag over the building at 1 o'clock this afternoon. Yhe flag was presented .to the asso- ! ciation by Commander L. F. Gould and "was received for the association by President William H. Waste, who ex pressed the association's appreciation of the gift and of the interest shown by the veterans in the cause of up building the young manhood and youth I of this city. j The flag was placed in position on the building by F. H. Gilbert and John Boyd of the Grand Army. The musi cal program for the ceremony consisted of patriotic songs sung- under the direc tion of S. D. Waterman, former super intendent of schools, at the piano. This afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 o'clock the members of the board of directors entertained the women's aux iliary ,of the association. A commit tee of 12 boys — Ward Durgin, Fagan Slmonton, Everett McDou'gall. Robert Graham. Wilson Taylor, Royles Botts- John Dezpndorf, Harold Symes, Paul Warren, Hirschel Jessup, Ritchie McKee, Berthyl La Moine and Jack Symes — acted as guides to show the ladies through the building. A brief program was rendered, consisting of a piano solo by Mrs. B. B. Robinson, vocal solo by Mrs. A. W. Kirk and a reading • by Mrs. Elinor Lincoln Brown. This evening the board of directors and their wives received the members of the committee of 200 and their wives, the ladies of the auxiliary and their es corts, representatives of the press, city •officials and pastors of the city. The special reception committee con- I slsted of Mr. an.l Mrs. William H. . Waste, Mr. and Mrs. V. r . E. Woolsey, i Mr. and Mrs. P. L. Naylor. Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Westenberg, Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Arlett, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Poppert and Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Jack son. A special reception committee of members conducted the visitors through the building. Clubwomen at Y. M. C. A. OAKLAND, Dec. 29. — The clubwomen of Oakland were the guests this after noon at a reception given in the r.ew bullding of the Young Men's Christian . association. Twenty-first street and Telegraph avenue. Members of the EbeU, Oakland, Home. New Century, Clareir.otu and other clubs were in at tendance. A short program was given, consisting of a brief address of wel come by H. IL Gribben, a director of the local organization, and by B. R. Wilcox of Los Angeles, state secretary of the association. The presidents of the women's clubs who were repres*>nte.i at the reception \u25a0were Mrs. Charles J. Wood bury of Eb*ll. Mrs. H. C. Capwell of the Home club, Mrs. Leon Hall of the Oakland club. Mr*. Robert Watt of the New • Century club. A» reception was given tonight to the . members of the fraternal organiza tions, including the Masons, Odd Fel lows, Elks, Knights of Pythias, Span ish war veterans, Royal Arcanum and Native Sons. Captain of Detectives W. J. Petersen presided and the ad dress of the evening was made by W. D. Davis. Among the organizations invited to the reception Friday are the Eastern • Star, the Rebekahs. Rathbone Sisters, Native Daughters and Daughters of the Revolution. A reception will be give* to the Young Women's Christian association in the evening. BAGMEN OF BAGDAD FEAST AND MAKE MERRY Class of 30 Is Installed at Execu- tive Session Ttte fourth annual ceremonial and banquet of Phoenix guild No. 5 of the Ancient Mystic Order of the Bagmen of Bagdad was held yesterday at the •St. Francis. During the afternoon a c'.cfl of 80 was Installed and in the evening the delegates gave themselves over to feasting and entertainment. T!ie afternoon (session was executive and the ritual of installation was car ried out In the presence of members only. Great Ruler B. F. Heastland presided at the banquet and his toasts \u25a0to the speakers were gems of wit. "America" was Rung by the delegates standing and then an invocation was delivered by Prince H. Lv Judell. Frank lin David Heastland, son of the great ruler, gave a piano solp. In fact, the youag man, who is a pianist of un uiujil ability, accompanied all of the voc^J numbers and was always ready to l«nd an accompaniment to anybody \u25a0who wished to' sing. Prince G. A. Morrill spoke for Oak land council and Prince S. P. Bodwell for Fresno. The toast to the good of the order was answered by IL L. Judell, while Prince S. T. Breyer spoke of Oolden Gate council. Prince "W. P. Hughes of San Francisco council and Prince A. J. Kuh of the class of 1910. HOUSE BREAKERS WORRY POLICE IN ALAMEDA Burglars Pay Night Visits to Three Residences I ALAMEDA, Dec. 29.— Burglars con tinue to be active here and to baffle the police. Three Jobs by house break ers were reported since last ntght. Mrs. M.-Strouss of 1501 Santa Clara avenue reported that 1 her dwelling was robbed some time between 6 and- 10:30 last night, and that about $400 worth of jewelry and silverware was. carried away. The front door was forced open. L. D. Nathan's residence at 2111' Cen tral avenue was entered last night. Holes were bored in a dresser, but tne burglar left without securing anything. The A. H. Chrlstensen home at 2159 Alameda avenue was ransacked," but nothing was carlred away. supervisors asked to widen McAllister st. Property owners in McAllister street hare petitioned the board of super visors to widen that street from Jones to Fillmore. To do this the sidewalks must be reduced In width thre3 feet, making them 12 feet wide instead of 35. The tax payers also petition that the street be repaved with a smooth covering. Marriage Licenses | OAKLAND, I>ec. 29, — The following marriage O^^msps v.ere Ss*ue<J today: t»sino Mario. 27. and Angelina Trombetta, U tx>ib of. Oakland. <!k^MHMMBCBnHP&iqgK I-*.n:onio G. Moleiro, 24, Oakland, and -Rosa f * 1 erreira, IS. Hayward. - J>nGk liarro*»ra, 27, nnd Una Bcnasso, 18, bnrh of Oakland. ; Cuarteii W. Buckwedel. JO, San Francisco, CSi &«Ule 11. Buruisht, 19. Oakland. Miss Elma F.Wright, Promised Bride of Clarence R. Flagg ENGAGEMENT TOLD AT EVENING PARTY More Than Score of Friends Entertained by Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Wright , BERKELEY, Dec. 29. — An engage ment party was given at the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Wright in Haste street this evening, when the betrothal was announced of Miss Elma Frances Wright and Clarence R. Flagg. The bride to be Is the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Wright and has taken an active part in social af fairs during the season. The party was enjoyed by more than a score of friends. " The decorations were Christmas berries and wreaths of green, with small candles lighting the pretty scene. The date for the wedding was not nnnounced, but It will take place probably in the summer. Flagg is engaged in business in Oak land and has a wide acquaintance in church and social circles. DUTY.ON PRESENTS FROM CHINESE WAIVED Gifts for Businessmen Who Vis ited Orient A number of presents from Japanese and Chinese business organizations and individual merchants to members of the associated chambers of commerce, which recently visited the orient, will be admitted free of duty, an order to that effect being made yesterday by Collector of the Port Stratton. The presents arrived on the steamer Manchuria, December 4, and have been waiting valuation and removal from the vessel since. Stratton learned of the gifts and, believing it to be a proper act of courtesy to the different chambers of commerce throughout the country, waived payment. Those favored with presents are: Itobert Dollar, William I* Oerstle. R. M. ITo tallng. C. K. Kield and C. V. Bennett of this city; \V. 11. Wellhve and K. A. Young of Oak land; W. 11. Bootli. E. S. Moulton and E. P. Botibysheel of I-os Angeles: L. R. Freeman. Wil liam F. Knight and. <;w>rj;e Burnham of San Diego: E. F. Maine, Jacob Forth and William Plpott of Seattle; C. 11. Hyde, L. H. Manning and \V. 11. Dicksun of Spokane, and O. M. Clark of Portland. CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH HOLDS ANNUAL MEETING Reports Show Alameda Institu- tion in Good Condition ALAMEDA, Dec. 29. — The annual election and dinner of the First Con gregational church were held in the as^. sembly hall of the church last nighf. Officials chosen were as follows; Trustee* — H. C. Bennett, 11. F. Dexter, 'F. M. Eckley, G. 11. Fox. I>r. G. A. Moore, C. W. Scott and V. I~ Tenney- deacons— J. D. < Rogers, J. B. Stevens. J. E. Warron. J. \V. Winks; deaconesses — Mre. Fannlo Alnistead, Mrs. H. C. Bennett, Mr*. C. W. Calkins. Mrs. J. \V. Dickie. Mrs. J. H. Miller, Mrs. J. B. Stevens, Mrs. W. <J. Taylor: superintendent of Sunday 6chool, 11. F. Dexter; nominating committee. O. M. God- Uard, Mrs. L. 11. Jacob! Sr., J. E. Warren. The expenses of the church for the year now closing were $4,236. The re ceipts were $10 less than the expendi tures" The present active member ship of the church is 303. Of this number 202 are women. Rev. C. L. Mears, .. pastor of the church, acted as toastmaster at, the dinner. The speakers Included Rev. H. Melville Tenny, Miss Adeld Brown, Dr. G. A. Moore, Mrs. F. B. Weeks and W. G. Taylor. CEMENT COTTAGES ARE. CHEAP AND FIREPROOF A builder of Oklahoma writes the bureau of manufactures at Washington that he finds It profitable. to build four room cement houses and sell them, complete with cisterns, front and. rear porches of cement,-and outbuilding, in cluding the ground, at $1,000, on the installment plan. He is doing this 35 miles from a railroad station, notwith standing heavy freight charges of ;25 cents per hundredweight drayage on all cement, lumber, hardware and all other building: material,: except " sand. The, cottages in question have cement floors, steel ceilings, partition i walls of hollow blocks, as well as outside walls. Although the roofs are shingled, the contractor says that the whole struc ture, is practically fireproof and consti tutes a substantial building. \u25a0;.'-\u25a0 Coast Brevities COLORADO VATJ IS SUlClDE— Seattle, Dec. 29. G. ,W. Custer, aged 40, In whose pocket a card of membership la Cripple Creek lodge Nol 316 of the Elks was found, committed suicide to day by leading Into the bay. His body was recovered. ATJTO KILLS CHlLD— Bakersfleld. .Dec..- 28.— , While crossing the street here . thU evening, Stella Keuhn, 7 year old daughter of O. Keohn, wa* run over and killed' by an auto driven by Henry * one of the proprietors of: the Kern Valley garage. ' , " '. „ 'V. • WILL SETTLE * ESTATEr^-Red wood City, • Dec. 29. — William H. Bias; was today granted let • ters of administration over the estate ofEllea-r beth Reed. . The • estates which • consists of t a raDch at Pescadero valued at $75,000, was left two two sisters of the decedent. :^]^MB| SLAYER HELD TO ANSWER— San ) Rafael, :Dec. ! 20.— Thomas Hayes, a saHor,'.waß;beld:toan-' gwer before I the » superior court : by- Justice -W. F Magee today for. the-murder, of : Theodore oiterbers, a ship's \u25a0> cook, whom' he, stabbed with i a carving ='• knife ; on . board s the - Whites borough off Point Reyes 'August 28.* According to the signed statement made by, Osterberg Just before his \u25a0 death, Hayes entered into : a quarrel with him and plunged the weapon Into his ab domen without provocation. '\u25a0 - \u25a0-. ... \u25a0\u25a0- ' \u25a0- THE SAIsT FRANCISCO €ALL, DECEMBER ;30 v 1910; MAN RISKS LIFE TO SAVE HIS CAPITAL Home and Furniture Destroyed by Flames, but Sayings Rescued OAKLAND, Dec. 29.— J. Freitas of 2085 Chapman street, Frtiltvale, In curred painful 'burns^ on the head and arms' last night when he rushed- Into his burning home to save $500 which was concealed In a small-ba nk In the dwelling. . • He obtained the money, which he had accumulated through frugality, but he did not escape from the house until the flames had ignited his clothes. Freitas was at work near his home when the fire broke out. It was caused by a Christmas tree candle, which had been relighted by the childern and had burned low, setting fire to the decora tions on the tree. . The children escaped from the dwell ing, but before Freitas reached the door the flames had . a good headway. The house and furniture were lost, with no insurance. JOHN KOHLMOORS, PIONEER, IS DEAD Miner, and Insur ance Broker Had Reached Eightieth Year John Kohlmoors, one of. 'California's earliest settlers, and well .known throughout the 1 state as miner, restaur ateur and insurance broker, died at his home in Grove street yesterday after noon in "his eightieth year. He had witnessed much of the romance of Cali fornia's early days, the transforming of the state into an agricultural com munity, and the growth of towns and cities. , Kohlmoors was a native of Germany. He came to New York when a young man, and joined the argonauts in the rush to California when gold was dis covered. Successful as a miner, he went Into .the restaurant business, both in this city and in Stockton, and dur ing the last 10 years devoted tilmself to the insurance brokerage business. Kohlmoors had friends all over the central and northern part of the state. He was popular in business life, and was a past grand president of Harmony lodge No. 13. I. O. O. F. He is sur vived by a widow, three daughters, a son and a brother. STREET CONCERT NEW TEAR'S EVE Progress and Prosperity Com mittee Arranges Program for Celebration in Oakland OAKLAND, Dec. 29. — Plans were com pleted today for the celebration of New Year's eve in the business dis "trict by the committee appointed from i the progress and prosperity of the i chamber of commerce. Though they j had only rt few days in whicn to work, i the members have bten able to pro- i vide music and red nre for the whole evening, the musica; program to tenrl- : natc at midnight with a concert at tho city hall. . '. . IV.« eu brass bands have been socur»3/ They will be conveyed In wagons through the downtown district, giving an hour to each of several sections. The three tands will unite for the city hall entertainment. « The committee )n charge han col lected funds for the expenses from merchants and from the members of the chamber of commerce. The com niiUee members are: Kenneth A. Millicanl (chairman), J. Falllnger, .1. C. Meilke, N. G. Hyatt, H. L. Hinman, John 13. Jordan, I^ojls Aber, F. J. Smith. . W. B. Townsend, J. I. Montgom ry, P. N. Hanrnlmn. .1. 'K. Bowles, Theodore Hart; -P. VV. Jewitt, L. A I.nngstroth and Lynne -Stan Joy. WIDOW OF VIGILANTE V DEAD: AT AGE OF 80 Mrs. Deborah A. Stratman Dies at Her Oakland Home OAKLAND, Dec. 29.— Mrs. Deborah A. Stratman, 80 years ! old/ widow, of John Stratman, a" pioneer: of early San Francisco, a vigilante [and.? a ' thirty third degree Mason,. died '.. today at her home, ,3233 California: street. . Mrs. Stratma nwas, born on Long Isl and, New^York. She cameJ across the isthmus in IS4B with" her husband. Surviving are four .'children,; Mrs., C. A; Garthorne, John Stratman, Mrs. R.,C. Martin of Seattle and Frank Maskey.-a confectioner of San Francisco." Funeral arrangements have not been [ made/ F. W; ZEI LE'S WILL IS ADMITTED TO PROBATE Allowance of $6CO a Month Js Made to Banker's Widow The will of Frederick : W. ; Zeile, banker and: merchant/ has; been. admit ted to . probate : by. Judge \ Hunt," sit ting for .Judge 'Coffey.;; Letters; testa-? mentary were -granted ttoitheVdaughter,' Marion Zeile, who' is named fexecutrlx in/the will. To the widow, Ida Zeile,' the judge orderedanallowanceof $600 a month ',- paid. 'The :' estate ;. is; worth $250,000 and the income from it is $15, 000 a year. The will divides; the prop erty, between Mrs. Zeile and two daugh-" ters.- '•;\u25a0"\u25a0\u25a0.'\u25a0;' ; -^.:-' : '.'\^ '''-\u25a0•-.\u25a0- -\'--: Yosemite in .Winter .As delightful and wonderful ias :In summer. < ;/VV"eeklystaridard ; sleeping car service via Southern: -Pacific between San Francisco V and -El 2 Portal, i < Leave San Franclsco" ; 9:40 p. m; \ Fridays/ ar riving; El l Portal .1 1. a. -. m.~~ Saturday ; . re turning,-leave El Portal 9 :3 0* p." m. Sun-^ day, arriving -San": Franciscot 8:20 a; ml* Monday, v For^" the 'accommodation*, of those desiring : to \u25a0 spend •\u25a0* New-year's in >':, the - valley, , sleeper " ; wili; - : leave '- El Portal : 9 :30 ?p.a m; * Monday/-. January 2, arriving; San "Francisco ! B:2o:a..;m.iTues <?ay,* January ; 3.*v*ForfdetallSssee agents Suuthern 1 Pacific, r; Ticket. offices :\u25a0?.? Flood building, "Palacei. hotel,*; Market street ferry A depot; -\u25a0> and fc Broadway/; and \u25a0 Thir teenth 'Street. Oakland, r £< :f*:-*:: f* : -* : • - ; . ; Every *, man ii has ' . his "i 1 price— and ; a woman is >apt' to fix ' his -lvalue >at '30 cents.*SHHUjflHHi I -\u25a0-\u25a0\u0084-;\u25a0\u25a0--•\u25a0:, f : --,-->-^ FEDERAL CONTROL IS FEARED CITY TEACHERS CLOSE SESSION EDUCATION NOT FREE: DR. JAMES Resources of Many Sections of . Country Taxed by Present System, He Says . BERKELEY, Dec. 29.— That federal support and supervision of the schools of the : country will follow the con stantly Increased t cost * of maintaining them was the rnessagre brought" to < the California teachers' . | association this afternoon In Harmoni gymnasium Dr." George F. James, dea nof j the col lege of education' of the University "of Minnesota. The_;' speaker ;/, emphasized his point in the" main' address of ..\u25a0 the afternoon session of the convention by declaring. that "Not yet; is \ education in this country general, compulsory, or free, despite the phrasing of our texts." He: warned his audience that he was treading on dangerous ground, but: he assured them that he "was not talking politics." He continued: \ "To carry on the: present schooling taxes the resources of many sections of. our country. There is a certain limit to the willingness and capacity, of peo ple in direct taxation. This limit Is 111 defined and variable, but nonet the less is it a determining factorin the prob lem of raising money f o rthe j schools. If we are to inaugurate a comprehen sive scheme of public education, we must, I believe, look to the national government not only for; direction, but for support. Not that I would have the government take a hand just now, at least within the traditional field of our endeavor. "The schools that we have been maintaining and the instruction: that we have given can well enough be left to the people of the various states. Federal funds, however, bay be most wisely set aside for the development 1 of new opportunities and for these funds there is ( just now- a promising need in the widespread vocational edu cation." , ; . \ y -^ MANUAL, TRAINING NECESSARY Doctor James declared- this need- to be most pressing in the schools at the present day and that the commercial progress of the country demands that mechanical dexterity, so common in European countries. "Americans," said the speaker, "with greater Intelligence and with more native skill, aided by the best machin ery, the product largely of .their own inventive genius, found themselves at a serious disadvantage in international commerce, and they were, therefore, anticipating an acute remark of a re cent president of the United States to the effect that tnis country 'does; not have to fear the educated labor of specially,- trained competitors, and that we should -have, therefore, the ; educa tion of the hand and eye and brain which will fit us to meet such competi tors." - ' . . '.:; ; " . \u25a0 Doctor James praised the immense resources of tne country, and declared that the educational advantages, in sec ondary schools of California, were with out parallel in the United States. He did not view with alarm the vast accu mulations of capital, but said that it was a power for human uplift. \u25a0 '-,'.. "As the Industry and versatility of our people multiply this endowment with the passing years, true statesman ship' may devise a- plan by whicn all the millions -of our population 'may,? in a measure, gain from it a degree of leisure, \ and with that a chance for I a higher living such as fell only to the favored few in earlier cultures." EDUCATION NOT FREE With all our advantages, and the fact that the new world is the melting pot of the nations, the university dean declared that, we have not 'yet fash ioned education as an effective instru ment of the realization of the ideals "of democracy. ,'/»*"• "*.' : , - ' "If the spirit of our people,", he con tinued, "is . some time to ; utter,' its -own appropriate gospel to human kind, the chance f or. ' education must be | amply found in every section of the land.: Not merely, for some people somewhere, but for all the people/ everywhere,' must ed ucation " Btand for opportunity. -You know as- well^ as I ; that the chance: for schooling, is riot by any means equal for all people; ; that within this there are; huge areas "•'\u25a0-. into:; which thought ;' of modern schooling* has scarcely penetrated. - . "Have we riot a hint in this story as to what we. might" be ;dolng in -educa tion? Our people might"advisedly.sup plement the scientific fstudy carried on bythe commonwealths and >byv the; na tion In' a' sociological' survey, directed 'to measure our j endowment of human ca pacity and the means that we; are using v t6 : develop' it. 1.\u25a0:.,;1 .\u25a0 :.,; ; ; : : : DR. JAMES f'GIVKX OFFICE ; Doctor James, was given tan^oyation i when -he concluded 'his? address ; and the applauseV- was;; redoubled >'-' when Wan-; nouncement J was;-made' o.f "-his . election as president of > the Minnesota teachers' association. '; - . " .; \u25a0 s 1 ,, Dr. J." M. Greenwood, superintendent of j schools of Kansas " City, was * another speaker/ of \ the j afternoon, .his subject ibeing "Supervision arid What If Is.'* He made a plea for a broader, knowledge on •the part^ of ; I the '^ superintendents ; of Schools, more/- sVmpathy.iri" thelr^deal ings' wl th" the S teachers, arid 5 for- more newj.virlle" bloo^d' in the • teaching * forces of the schools.* - '; ~;" ~\ '• ":. ": \u25a0:;'' ~ \<'i- '\ Following the addresses of the after noon A. J. Cloud, \u25a0 the; chairman; of : the nominating* committee forh the of '". education -3 made $ his . report^ which was accepted only after a fight 'before the coriveritibri in w^hlch a body^of i "In surgents", insisted: on; putting: a ticket iriithe' field.. ; • ''\u0084",.. :-'- r . - ./The s report ; of ".the committee : was the occasion \\ f or./ a long^ discussion " r and ; ar gumentJfrom the;floor,iin r which James Ferguson lf or-; the il'lnsurgents," s carried the: day^ and . were --'-. al lowed rto i be -i made ;at| large | in) addition to] the "corrimittee; recommendation. \u25a0 j The nominees are. "- \u25a0' ; ", ; J James 'i Ferguson, ;: George A. •.'* Merrill, Edward Hyatt, Mrs.-; M.*i M. ; Fitzserald,'; Frank iT:I Bunker, J. ,S.Bempleton. Principal of i San Jose, James A: Barr.l E., Morris Cox.' Dr." M. J E. Bailey, Prof. 0. P. Jenkins.-; D.> R. Jone# ; Prof. A. -\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0 F. L«npe," J." *- W: U Linscott.t, Alffed ;; Roncovieri;, Mrs.' C. M. ; Partridge.^ William ; C ."Wood, is George ; 1* Furbush/J.'-H. McDonald, and: R.JPenfield.:: \u25a0 * Thet election\willV be held h tomorrow morning^ In.^ro6m|lo9MCalifbfnlai! hall on Uhe; campus ;fromii«ito^l2?o'clock.-;;^ 10/ o'clock?^ this is morning for the last business \u25a0\u25a0 meeting. - it - ; :-": Offlcers *ofUh c f various ; sec tons were elected-' today7as;- follows: : o •-"':- C :. HOUSEHOI-D -r ARTS— Miss " J«Mie - Panlsell of San Jose, • president ; :; Miss -Anna : T^?&n ; of • Oak land/secretary. z-s M ANUAL ;TRAINrNG-f L. \ C \ Butler,', president; Miss* Helen s> F.'aTaylor.'S secretary- treasurer.^SM \u25a0 COMMERCI ALr-P.'* M.J Fishery president ; iT.YI? Breechen,t vice \ president ; ?A;| D.YWay ,"; Berkeley," secretary-treasurer. ; MATHEMATICS— J.; Fred • Smithy* Oakland," president : CT. VA.<Brookman,*:t vice c president :>n. il>/ i ßrasfield/' Oakland,: secretary; ';'*\u25a0\u25a0 . • '-" y ' : 'h^: THANKS EXTENDED TO RONCOVIERI Excellent Program Results in Praise for the School ; Superintendent With a rising vote of thanks tp Su perintendent; of Schools' Ronoo'fieri for the J excellence of the -programs; pro yldediand! the pleasure derived from the institute.ithe teachers of the city, closed | their- three [ day. "session yesterday at j noon! r j Something new in the way of the conduct; of institutes .w aS this year,' competent -speakers having been \ secured : from various colleges and institutions of learning/of the country to deliver ion matters of ino menV;- >./"\u25a0._*.\u25a0: :J>i .\u25a0.; .;\u25a0 \u25a0 r .' ; ~;.:;.' -- : Interspersed \u25a0> among these lectures were niuslcal-numbers-which werenot the least of the enjoyable features of the gathering. .!:.:;;.: ; Selden '; S. : Sturges/ principal of ' the' Everett grammar; school, rose just be fore the "; adjournment yesterday . and introduced vtne: resolution." of .thanks which" was responded to enthusiastical ly. .: Following this Joseph O'Connor, principal^of the ; Mission j high school, moved t that the - resolutions of - respect to Mrs.l Margaret Deane, introduced by Mrs. Mary Prag, be engrossed suitably and : sent to the family of the late .pio neer educator." This .was approved, j Between the. two lectures, yesterday morning a musical treat was given the teachers when Nathan Landsberger, ac companied by. Mrs. Landsberger, played most charmingly on his violin, a noc turne— Chopin-Wilhemj— and a . Spanish dance by : Redfield. He was compelled to respond toTthree or four encores. DISCUSSES VOCATIONAL. PROBLEM ; Dr. James, A. Blaisdell,' president of Pomona college, was the first speaker of the day and he. made an ardent address on "Th_e Vocational Problem in Education." * ' 'He said that the two great problems are the cultural and,; the vocational and it is the latter in connection with the great mass of the American peo ple that'must be considered. -' He declared that the matter was gen erally'left until too late in life—fre quently, for instance, until the last year in college. The crying need of colleges and of high schools at the present time is a man to guide the -vocational "aim of students. "What might not have been done as collegesln making history?" Dr. Blais dell said, "if we had only directed men to the asks for .which they were made to go to the \ point God Almighty had meant them \to go with unerring In stinct.", .: - •.;-:'" ' •: \u25a0 . '.\u25a0 ~ ' ' '-\u25a0: .v -" , "The vocation,, problem," he con tinued, "with which the college has toiled, is now becoming the task of the teachers of the. high schools and t!~ , rade schools as well. You are to ma,^ rhe selection, identification and anointings of men and women for life." ' College's, he said, are passing over all their problems to the" secondary schools, such as the fraternities, ath letics, interscholastic and? social mat ters. None ;is more perplexing,, he de clares, than the vocational problem, and it;is in the high school that it must be decided whether the polytech nic or cultural course- Is for the boy. Vocations must be decided even fur ther back, In the grade schools, for those boys who will leave school at the close, of the: grammar grades. "The most needed man in secondary education is the man with the ca pacity to discover the embryonic ca- I pacity for a vocation." Doctor Blais dell declared. PICTURES OP SPAIN SHOWN • The' closing : lecture, "Romance and Grandeur of Spain," by Dr. Charles TJp son Clark, assistant prof essor of Latin in Tale university, was one of the m,ost : Interesting; and , enjoyable : of the \u25a0 in stitute. - Doctor Clark, >.' having trav eled > extensively and lived -in Spain, profusely 'illustrated his lecture- with stereopticon: views of scenery, famous I buildings, .bits of thejlifeand repro i ductions of well known paintings from the 'galleries of .Spain, -many of the \u25a0 pictures being taken by Doctor Clark. He on the interest : in things Spanish,:'- particularly on ; , this coast, .which^reminded ;him. so' of Spain, geo graphically, \u25a0 and : remarked upon ' the strong : Influence of Spain" on many fea tures 4 of "American ; life.. ;./ v ;A meeting will be. held this; morning at: Harmon i gymnasium, .Berkeley, of those^interestedjinthe retirement fund bill," dealing with ;..the; pensioning of teachers, 'which \u25a0' is "toY be 7 offered : at the coming session : of the legislature. RIVER PLATA IS CENTER OF OVERSEA COMMERCE Foreign Trade Along Argen tina's Coast Is Expanding >All -but a . small part . of Argentina's oversea commerce centers :;ln . the ; Rio de j lal Plata, . or* river Plata.* ;\The coun try has ; an "Atlantic seaboard Vof more than \u25a0 2,500- kilometers ? (l, 6so ; miles)/ ex tending/from ; Cape San r Antonio' -to Tie'rra del \ Fuegoi ;but \ the ?only port of any 'consequence in foreign ; trade ', along this! entire 'V? coast •;,, is .\u25a0>; Bahia^Blanca; ,which,*t: although '• unimportant^ in vthe past, lis , now;-:-; expanding with great rapidity/;, owing i;to: new . railroads and the]; agricultural* : of- the country]; adjacent ; to; it. > P The; Plata, is formed by^the: Junction of ; the/; Uruguay : and '_-. Parana; rivers, whlch^/stretch ,, up :-, the "continent 1 -, in ja northerly/; direction.^ .".The lUruguay; lies to the 'east | of,; the' Parana,; constituting theTwesterri boundary; line tbetweenUhe republics I of : ' : Uruguay ; _ and >; Argentina. The., Parana "subdivides lat-Corrlehtes/ whence! its Hrlbiit si ry;|icn'i>wn^as thß > Paraguay/ forms the chief waterway through the ; of , that; name and has^ its s sources ; f arAup "\u25a0 in : the 'tropical regions'^bf;i ßrazil. J: l\ : , V v* ;?^v.^;^ •~ Next! to /the "Amazon the Plata -river system i Us >' the \u25a0? largest '.(in ; the eWorld, consisting£\offtlO,ooo;V : miles; ; of i^waterways/iwhich.^consolidatingsin^ne estuary/| discharge? lhtpjthejf Atlantic^ a iof 85; per | cent greater than" that : pouredi into* the 'gulf of;Mex ico'by'the'Mlssisisippi:"J 'J-\ •'- ;% -*?'."- | Suburban Brevities | THIEF4LOOTS * ROOM— Oakland. v Dec. \u25a0 29.— p.' ?: ; Brimigio lof * 512%* Eighth ; street ; reported I this 9 morning that •ai thief < entered ; his I room -bj- use Hofl a? skeleton ', key ; last ; night • and 'stole /clothes valued at $33. BEBJEELEYi'WIDOWi DlES— Berkeley, Dec. ; 29.' tf -i Mrs."? Rebecca | Klpp,^ a * widow.? who t has 5 made her | home j for I se veral i years t at % 1543 5 Falrview \u25a0I strpetn South v Berkeley, j died < last l night * at " the ftiage ; of '57^ years. y:.<i\ r , :\u25a0/"-'\u25a0 \u25a0\u25a0;:'\u25a0'- ;' \u25a0'\u25a0 %??*, \u25a0"\u25a0 -;•> \u25a0':.-"• BONDS SOLD FOR WATERFRONT WORK OAKjLAND, Dec. 29.— -The sum. of $ 4 9,32 5 was made available for use on the \ water fronts and the "new city hall by the action . of the city council last evening in selling bonds for _ that amount to the Central national bank, -i The, bonds will -be redeemed out of tax money "January?- 2. •'^Tha formality of sale had to be ob served so \ that .the 'city - could use the money;; for "Improvements.' "The bonds represent the second series of 40 blocks !' into' which - the issue of 1909 was seg regated. : FIHE ATTTO DELATED— Berkeley, D#c 29. — . * Word has been recelred by Commissioner E. B. Norton .that an Ohio company which has the contract for -furnishing a new $5,600 comblna tlon auto bosecart and chemical to the city has ' been troubled by a strike ' and - that the new , machine will not arrlTe here until February 1. Aviation Meet World's , records to be smashed at Aviation Park, near South San Francisco Jan. 7 to 16, 1911 CURTISS HOXSEY WILLARD BROOKINS ELY 70 PARMALEE RADLEY 11 Round Trip 3 Excursion Fare -. . . ; , -\u25a0\u25a0; ' From points in California to the great meet Tla Southern Pacific Bound trip from San Francisco, 50c j Oakland, Alameda and Berkeley, 60c | tickets including admission, 50c addi- tional. ' -:'i- : . \u25a0-\u25a0=\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0"\u25a0 ' r - •":\u25a0» Army and Marine Corps demonstra- tions. Wireless telephoning from air- ships and many other wonderful ex- hibitions. For details see agents. Ticket Offices: Flood BuUdlnsr, Market Street Ferry Depot. Third* and Tovrnsend St*. Depot. Broadway and 13th St., Oakland. The Unchallenged Leader Jgf § g92|l JT*&r J@^ laiht Upon Cedar Brook— ,^2^^-^ Nr"'«P^v - ' w * H - Mcßrayers f-^X^S-^k^ . Cedar Brook Distillery £«*Z2££%S& (21) At all Hotels, Bars end Clcbs «^^ ! A PROFESSION FOR WOMEN " Profitable Pleasant ' , Permanent The Telephone Operator today is a vital factor in the Business World. The remarkable develop- ment of the Bell System has been the means* of opening up a new and desirable vocation for young women. The skilled Telephone Operator can secure per- ; manent and well paid employment in any city in the United States. . The work is interesting and the hours short. Pleasant \ rest rooms and dining rooms drc provided. Salaries are regularly increased as the Operator's .4. 4 efficiency increases. A completely equipped Operating School with* competent instructors is conducted for training : Student Operators. Full particulars may be obtained by applying at , the Operating School; Pine and Steiner 'Streets. Trained Private Exchange Operators furnished |H subscribers on request. Call Kearny 4100, Local 78. /^^^ The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company SMOKING IN BED EXTREME CRUELTY OAKLAND. Dec 29. — Smoking cigar ettes In bed Is alleged as an act of ex treme cruelty by Mrs. Helen M. Gaunce, who sued Edwin M. Gaunce for divorce today. She also accuses hira of drinking to excess and gambling. Maria P. Miguel brought suit for an nulment of * her marriage to Manuel Miguel on the ground that her first husband, whom she believed to be dead, is alive. Suit for divorce on the ground of desertion was begun by George H. against Ella Fletcher. BR.OKEKS TAlL— Seattle. D«e. 29.— The lnTest ment brokerage firm of-S. Ci Osbora A Co.. with offices In Seattle and Tacoma aad leased wires if> Chicago and New York, was adjudged bankrupt in the United State* conrt today. The 1 liubllltles are giyea as $62,000. assets $42,000. 9