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SUNDAY The San Francisco Call JOHN D. SPRECKELS ......:.......... Proprietor CHARLES W. HORNICK General Manager . ERNEST S. SIMPSON ... .Managing Editor Address All Communications to THE SAX FRANCISCO CALL JLLEJUJIMg _ Mlla^_ lLLUj _ Bla _ JIL _ MUJiL|l^ ' —™——^m—^a^ Telephone "KEIRW B*3" —A tor The Call. The Operator Will , Connect You With the Department You Wish BUSINESS OFFICE and EDITORIAL ROOMS Market and Third Streets Open Until 11 o'clock Every Night In the Tear MAIN CITY BRANCH .1657 Fillmore Street Near Pott OAKLANDOFFICB-468 11th St (Bacon Block*) .. | \^^S^SS^t 10M ALAMEDA OFFICE— Park Street Telephone Alameda 55» BERKELEY OFFICE—SW. Cor. Center and Oxford...Telephone Berkeley 77 CHICAGO OFFICE— Marquette Bldg. .C. Geo. Krogness, Advertising Agt NEW YORK OFFICE—BOS Brunswick Bldg. .J. C. Wllberdlng. Advertising Agt WASHINGTON NEWS BUREAU—Post Bldg Ira E. Bennett. Correspondent NEW YORK NEWS BUREAU—SI 6 Tribune Bldg—C. C. Carlton. 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This is the "correct" official attitude, but the man on the fence watching the game of politics may be inclined to doubt the presi dent's forecast as well as to wonder on what part of his past experience Mr. Taft bases his J Much I Politics I to Be Done estimate. This is what Mr. Taft believes, or at least hopes: My opinion is that a majority of both houses, disregarding party lines, will seize a great national opportunity and promptly ratify the agreement before proceeding to other business if it be deemed wise or necessary to proceed to other business. I feel confident that a test of six months of this agreement will so vindicate the wisdom of adopting it as to remove it from political discussicfn thereafter. Biti If this were the first session of congress under a new adminis tration it might easily be that Mr. Taft's amiable prophecy concern ing the early ratification of the Canadian reciprocity agreement would be fulfilled and followed by an immediate adjournment; but there will be other factors present during the coming session that will greatly complicate the action of congress. That party lines will be, disregarded to a great extent in regard to reciprocity we regard as probable, but it is certain that in all other matters partisan considerations will govern. Everything that this congress undertakes will be considered in the light of its possible or probable effect on the presidential campaign of next year. The democrats, having a majority in the house of representatives, will devote their energies to putting the republicans in a hole if they can, while the republicans will. one fears, spend no little time setting traps in the expectation that the democracy will walk in. It is possible that these more or less important maneuvers will keep congress in session all summer. <_ • SOME mixed politics in which principle promises to be compli cated by ambition may be expected to grow out of the com mittee assignments in the senate to be made immediately after the extra session meets next month.' The new senate is radically different in personnel and leadership from that of the last congress. Aldrich and Hale are out, and the republicans, although still retaining a majority, < , i —_________ Principle Complicated by Politics are far from united'on the most vital questions before the country. The insurgents, headed by Cummins of lowa and La Follette of Wisconsin, are far more radical on controverted matters than any of the democrats in the senate, and from the standpatters'they are as widely separated in matters of opinion as the poles. In this state of mind the democrats imagined that they, saw their opportunity. They would seize the occasion to make a com bination with the insurgents that would enable them to control • committee assignments, and especially the pivotal committees on ! finance and appropriations. It has been the senate custom to let most of the choice places Son committees go in accordance with the rule of seniority,, and s measured by that test Penrose and Warren would get the chairman ; ships of "the two big committees. They arc both rank standpatters I and the democrats formed the idea that a combination with the j insurgents to throw them out would be too easy. That is where j they made their mistake. Cummins and La Follette are both recep . tive candidates for the republican nomination for president next year, and with this attitude goes a thrifty sense of the politics of the • situation. They arc in no wise eager to face a charge of party "irregularity" next year, so that they refuse to turn down Penrose •and Warren and it seems probable that the standpatters will still ' hold the leadership of the important committees. JOHN F. STEVENS, the great railroad builder and engineer who runs the Hill lines in Oregon, does not agree with other transportation authorities in the belief that the opening of the .Panama canal will be disastrous to the land carriers. Some account of the opinions expressed by Mr. Stevens in an address before the Portland commercial club is given in the Oregonian thus: HHHBf:. • Readjustment of Railroad Business • Tic stated that the canal would benefit the railroads for the reason that "a large part of the shipments which would be made by ship through .the canal would be destined for inland points ..The railroads,*' he said, "would be obliged to haul to these points so that the lower rates made by steamship lines would not affect the rail rates more than 300 miles inland from cither coast." I ; There must necessarily be a complete readjustment of trans portation methods and practices following on the opening of the canal. The railroads will no doubt fight hard to prevent or postpone this readjustment. They have, in fact, already intimated that they will attempt to perpetuate the methods" by which the Pacific Mail company has been able to shut off competition by sea, but they are destined to fail in this, and fail disastrously, if it is attempted on any considerable scale. They wilfbe wiser if they follow the advice of Stevens and address themselves to the work of developing the short haul. The present plan is to sacrifice everything to the long haul, and the major part of the injuries and injustices of which people complain have grown out of this policy. Of course, Stevens is right. There will be plenty of business for the railroads growing out of canal results, and it will be more profitable and less conten tious than that which, the^ overland roads now hold ■by means of a vicious system designed to shut off competition. '//''- ..~~AAAAA : . EDITORIAL PAGE OF THE CALL Destiny Knows Her Job The moment that every one thinks you are right, you are probably wrong. Popularity is by no means an indication of strength. Individ uality is positive. It has a distinct form—it is unique it departs from precedent. The man who coincides with the judgment of every acquaintance, is a mere mirror, simply reflecting the characteristics of others, lacking in strengtha human chameleon, changing his colors as he changes his surroundings. Originality is the seed of enmity. To advance a theory means to clash with established beliefs. ' / Vanity is lurking in every human breast. We all favor our own opinions and we ate loth to alter our points of view until irrefutable proof forces us to own that they are erroneous. Therefore, any man who sets out to better existing conditions must anticipate opposition rather than co-operation. \ Humanity does not take kindly to innovation. It loves its ancient ruts. | Declaration of discovery is invariably the signal for incredulity. The pioneer in thought and in invention must literally inflict his bene factions upon his contemporaries. Only strong men can hope for unusual success. You can't slide into eminenceyou must trudge up the slope. You must eat the bitter persimmon of disappointment many times before you can enjoy the sweet fruits of victory. It seems cruelthis law of human nature—it seems unjust. But THE press of business in the closing week of the late congress was not so great but that the senate found time to pass "the Hobson spy bill." It is a harmless phase of the Hobson -- 1 hysteria that looks under the bed every night for a concealed Japanese villain inspired with treacherous purpose to destroy this happy nation. „^^^^^M Yet ii**spitc of all such legislation there will be spies in plenty in this country and in other countries. Every military nation, including the United States, maintains a corps of spies to secure information concerning the defenses of foreign coun tries. These spies are sometimes captured in the act, and in that case their government usually disowns them. It is a solemn farce. A couple of British officers not long ago were caught making plans of a German fortress, and, after trial, were; "sentenced to terms of imprisonment. As if in the way of retaliation, the British authorities proceeded to capture* a German spy. who likewise was tried and then released on parole. The English spies captured by the Germans were not treated as mere malefactors, nor were they cansidered guilty of anything dishonorable. In fact, spying is part of the recog nized military trade. When It Is Dangerous to Photograph Cows But these laws sometimes.work inconvenience on the unsuspect ing". It happened not long ago that an American tourist-visiting the island of Guernsey in the English channel plied his kodak on a group of Guernsey cows close by a British fort. He was promptly arrested as a spy and it took a long time to convince the local authorities that his camera contained nothing more dangerous than the picture of a cow. ■ ."< ' • ANSWERS TO QUERIES TOMATO—T. P., ':•.-. Is the tomato fruit or vegetable? Both. Botanioally it Is a fruit; commercially a vegetable. » .* « • INSTITUTE—C, City. Where is the . Rocke feller institute? »'. The Rockefeller Institute for medical research in New York. j • • ".■•• THE MOON M. W. 8.. City. Why is the crescent of the moon at loses .vertical and at others horizontal? Because of the moon's revolution. »* ■ • MAGAZINES— C. V... Etna Mills. Are any sporting periodicals published In California? The Breeder; and Sportsman and the Western Field. , *• • » BIRD STORES—J. **•* ... City. . Must bird stores have a permit from the board of health to keep rabbits or guinea piss in their windows?, No. .' '-* .' ;'» * * * MAIL CARniF.nS—Old Subscriber, Amos, Not. I; PERSONS IN THE NEWS . I L- " ■ _ — H. CAMERON ROGERS of Santa Barbara, one of the committee appointed by Governor Johnson Vto handle,the state fund of $5,000,000 for the 1915 exposition, is staying at the Palace. ' ; PROF. C. G. ROCKWOOD of Rrlneeton iiivrer slty, bis wife and daughter are staying at the I -..'ion Square. • *■"''• J*. C. CRAWFORD of London, who has large min ing Interests in this country, is staying at the . Fairmont. -" . ' sSswsssss^M * llt*JWt-P t. H. ■ BEAN. • superintendent of the Taeotna, Wash., street railway system, is registered at the ralace^'SßßSffiKfiE! « • * GEORGE L. TISHER. ■ businessman of Omaha, Neb.; and .Mrs. Fisher are at the Palace. _H__H_t"*A___*f*"t^' * H. A. BLUKE. a real estate dealer of Duluth, Mluu.. and his wife are at the Palace. A. FRED , WET, a hotel proprietor of Salt Lake City, is staying at the St.* Francis. . ■•. • * ' G. R. HTJRN, a raining man of Klamath Falls, and Mrs. Horn are at the Turpi*..* ,* • * • • E. A. BLYTHE. an oil operator of Bakersfield, is ; registered it the St. FrAtcto. r - '. ,-* '• *• * • W. M.; SMITH, a glOTe manufacturer. of ■ New York* is at the Union Square. E. V. KEVANBKI, a silk manufacturer of New, York, is at the St. Francis. * -'_ •■ • • H. F. BEECHES, a shipping man of Tort To* .*> * send. Wash., is at the Palace. - ' *'\* '-» »..;■■• »;•"' '•:'-, G. V. SHORT, a mining man of Tonopab. is reg istered at the Argonaut. HSBfl • • • J, W. GESDALE. a hotel proprietor of Taft. Cal., is staying at the Argonaut. E. E. JONES, an oil operator of Bakersfleld, Is staying at the St. Francis. " A. D. SNODGRA6S. an attorney of Los Angeles, 5 4* slaying at the Argonaut.'.'■"-.. ** ."'*.* ' ".'; *:; ■« . .-' * ; ' s * .I*. BOGGS of Stockton is at the BcUerua. Herbert Kaufman la it lawful for balfbreeds to carry United States Mall? , * Yes. • * •;.--* BAY VIEW—B. M. 8.. City. In what part Of San Francisco is Bay View? North of Hunters point and east of Railroad avenue. Headed Them Off "Got a good scheme." "What?" "Gave my fiancee a phonograph." "For heaven's sake, Why?*" "None of the other fellows will call on her now."— Toledo Blade. - Accent on the Final "You" Miss * Knox—*Wha\ would you give, dear, to have such a figure as mine? Miss Hammer— don't know —what did you give.—Boston Transcript. 1 ..; - m JULIUS L. MEIR the firm of Meh- _ Frank of Portland. la at the St.: Francis. He is accom panied by his wife and children. JAMES R. TAYLOR, a retired capitalist of Sac ramento, and Mrs. Taylor are registered at the Hotel Stewart, !lflßSfnttl '• " ■''. * • * ; WILLIAM PITT TRIMBLE, a Seattle attorney, is registered at the Palace. lie is accompanied . by his wife. . » •.. * . E. B. PREDEAU**.. a real estate man of Sacra mento, is at the Turpin. r•* ■ • " W. 6. EELLS, a Philadelphia manufacturer, Is staying at the Palace. • ' |BBBfeßttMflH9Hl__s ' • • C. K. KIRBT, a fruit gTower of Fresno, is regis tered at the Palace. - *'.'*'.'."• . * WALLACE MeLAMONT, a Portland attorney, is at the St. I*Tanrls.*^pnßßß ■BPHKB9SEBHL*aft_- JUDGE W. H. ARMSTRONG 'it Philadelphia is at the Beilevne. H_HB_____B_ SHBSBIBB^' *'" • * .':*-¥*__ J. J. FRANCIS, a lumberman of New York, Is it | the Colonial. I9S3HBS£A___a__ .'■■'• ••.•*. ; F. J. FOX, a merchant of Philadelphia* is at tie j Colonial. *■'■■•;: .;.-'T.*'r''-- ."■* ' *' - t ifflflßß__ail__M**Bßg*S__l *J_E E. SHOWALTER, an oilman of Fresno, is at the ' Stanford. -WISfSS^Sa^BBS^- ■ '•' ■ .-■■.*'"■• • ' L, T. HATFIELD, a Sacramento attorney, is at the Stewart. - 990HHSS_£& J. E. HALL, a raining man of Reno, la at the St. " ''*^__f_S! • ■•..* 5.. E. SPRINGER of New York is at the Cadillac. ■. :' . v ■*, ■ .r • • . * M. CLETELAND of Taooraa is at the Arlington. • • • G. KEATH of New York Is at the Yon.Dora., EBBB_BlSMS_____fi_L!_B B. BEAMER of .Woodland, is at the Stanford.' . S.A. BLOWSEN of Nevada is at the Cadillac. A;.: *.*» ■■ I.'': fi#'" : C. P. WOOD of Chicago is at the Yon Dora. Destiny has been in business since the Stardust was strewn thtough the empyrean, and in the finite analysis her methods are always best. She knows that she can only breed giants out of travail. She tempers the mettle of her chosen in the fires of resolution. Those who are not masterful enough to conquer their own souls are not courageous enough to lead their generations. She offers every man the TEST.. Reward is sure to all who dure. But the cringers—the poltroons— little people, who count their pain and their conceit above service to the common good, she elim inates by gravitythey fall to the bottom by virtue of their leaden hearts. * ;■;' The highway of supremacy has always been a pathway of suf fering. By virtue of the law of compensation all who demand more than the average must render due payment for their aspirations. It is not possible to buy under the "market price." Nothing of worth can come as a gift. The gambler's dollar is never so big as the laborer's. The spendthrift loses the savor of ex istence through need of want. The heir to a fortune inherits the curse of Midas. He misses the flavor of his bounties through lack of con trastsdeprivation has not taught him appreciation. Mere luck does not exist. The only men who get one hundred per cent out of life are those who have put one hundred per cent of themselves into living. * Whatever you are—whatever you have—you have been weighed upon scales that cannot cheat—you have been measured by your merits. .{Copyright, 1911, b\) Herbert Kaufman.) ' THE GALLEY HILL MAN OR The Briton of 170,000 Years Ago Front view. IHE HEAD OF THE EARLIEST KNOWN,BRITON COMPARED WITH THAT OF A MOD-' 'ENGLISHMAN; THE HEAD OF THE FORMER SHOWN IN DARK LINES THE '' / HEAD OF THE LATTER IN DOTTED LINES. - . These two diagrams show well the main points of difference between the head of : the earliest known Briton and that of the modern Englishman.\ It should be* remarked that the outside line round the second diagram shows the features of the Galley Hill.man. The great thickness of his neck is Particularly nolircnhl* Few discoveries by modern scientists have interested anthropologists as much as the bones of what is called the Galley Hill man. The following account of- this prehistoric skeleton and the accompanying drawings^ are from the latent number of the Illus rated London News and were prepared for that periodical ,by Prof. Arthur Keith, conservator /o£j the > museum '** at the"Royal!College of surgeons:* .-.-;. .The fossil remains of the Galley Hill man were discovered in a gravel pit in the * valley "of .the Thames,*:some miles.-above Gravesend—one of .them being the : pit at. Galley * Hill. At; this place, the. main road ) from Graveseml to London * passes near" the ? edge' of a great bank of ; chalk,"*: which ,~ rises /up about 90 feetr above the level of the river, from;which It Hs;separated by ft flat tract of meadows and ; marsh; nearly a mile wide. The bank of chalk la worked by the numerous cement fac tories scattered along its base. On the top; of the ; chalk *' Is" an, extensive 'bed of gravel, some 10 feet in depth,'which nas to ,be removed as the;, chalk '/.pit is extended.}; ; This; gravel is known to geologists ; as the high-level .or 100 foot ' terrace, r and \ Is [ regarded - by' them, and with good reason,"as-an, ancient bed of .the; Thames. /'ln the gravel the old, or palaeolithic, from of flint imple ments are found; .; so are* remains, of the '"*mammoth • and of :, other ] animals which existed In England when the Gla cial period was/at an fend. * in those days, just-as at the » present time, the river engulfed, 'entombed, and ■in some cases J preserved In. its *; bed * the '= many things*which might* be caught in its flood. *4^_saßßß4BiPnßi£Vßn>_; *//' The skull was : found in; a ; sandy; clay * layer of the gravel, Indicating the bot tom of a pool/ of the old river. The Learn/to Say, "No" . "A young man should learn to say 'no,' " remarked the old fashioned mor alist. "That's right," replied' Senator Sorghum. ."The habit may come in handy some day when he is asked, to Washington r Star. : Knew Her Place "Are you a", friend /of ' the groom'? family?'" asked the usher at the church wedding. *,*'l think i not," replied the lady addressed; "I'm the mother, of the bride.'*—Yonkers Statesman.",, / . '. skull was eight feet from the surface of the gravel and two feet above the chalk—too deep to be accounted for by supposing ito be a burial. The overlying gravel was in its natural and undisturbed state. The other bones of the skeleton were embedded in the .sandy clay, and were, excavated with great care—they were soft and very fragile. The overlying gravel was just as the ancient Thames had laid it down. ' Further, the, condition of the bones, certain primitive points in structure, and the fact that remains of a similar type of man have been found on several occasions,, in ."ancient : strata* on the - continent,, convince/ one that the remains thus discovered:were .those of a man /.who lived in : England when the Thames," carrying probably a larger volume. of '* water; than it now does,"> flowed on land which was nearly 100 . feet/ above _ its present level. / No accurate estimate * can / be; formed In/years as to how. long ago'that may be. .We know, however, that: the river has worn out Its valley, in some places six or : eight t miles wide, /down ; to/ its present level;"lt' is further" known '.that ' since the 100 foot-terrace was laid down the river has occupied fa 'channel 40 feet below j the * present one, which. it has filled up again; so that altogether; ■at 'the/lowest estimate, the. level: has • been' lowered;, or ,raised to , an;extent of 170 feet. There is no reason ; to believe that the elevation or.depression of the land, which leads to; the fall and : rise . in ; the level of the river, has not r been * uniform. / We ; must judge iof the ? past l from what /we know - of,* the present, on. this basis the land movement a slow one, for, as far as can be now told, the l<*vel of the river A Great Story ./"I've got a great story," says the new repcn*ter.*«M<HWpffl_BMga!B__— 'You have?" growled the city editor. I "What is it?" * -^gM*Hi*ja«___flWß___ , -lw |VH|HBU;t'CBjBS > "The, only,. actress who never mar [ ried: Nat Goodwin is.engaged to;the only - man who never married Lillian Russell." Mostly Common Lord Mount Auburn—Arc millionlares common, in the states ?aH*jS|BJßftisSßs_S_ Mr. Beacon Hill— most of them. Harvard Lampoon. MARCH 19, 1911 Side view. has scarcely changed since the Roman period.; ; If, then, a .movement of a foot is allowed for each 1,000 years. one may with some. safety assign at least a period of 170.000 .years to /the period whichi has elapsed since the high level terrace was laid down at Galley t hill. ■ Further research will ' probably show that the period is*much longer, and that ; the land movement; is much slower than is presumed here. Turning now, to what: can be. told of this ancient Briton , from a study of the remains, one is struck. with the ■modernity of the type. It is true that there;is,probably:not;a single individ ual now In islands that shows all the features *of : this man. for man he was. The ; extreme length and extreme narrowness of his 'head may „be ap proached by some, his short stature— little over Aye , feet—by many, but few would show the curious features of his ; thigh., bone and •the / relative shortness of his leg: bones. Very "-few would be found to 'possess the same relative ; dimensions of teeth.* but In many , men an eQually retreating chin and a corresponding r form of forehead can, be .seen. ■ His brain, was some what below that of the average modern man An ■* si*e, l but /bigger; than; is = often found In: highly Intelligent people \ The lesson *. that-the 'Galley Hill* discovery has , brought home to anthropologists' ana . archaeologists is * that I the *: modern type.of man—the man who has shed all traces of simian traits in - face, Mature! lit *Z»i' *'. ' infinitely - older '. than /;we have hitherto supposed. The history of the man in England does not com mence some 5.000 years ago with an invasion of * Celt *or of Saxon.- but "at a . d£«TSr 5 -000 yea" ,s but * His Mind John—l say, old man. how * would you like to come up to the club to morrow and play golf? Henry—Why— l can't say for cer tain i till I—er—consult my wife. John— All right. Let me know as soon as she W akes up your mind.—Mar-> per 8 Bazaar. ' p^fS£^B__Jß___i ■ Woman's Wav Women* see only, the defects of tal ented men and only the good qaulltiea Of blockheads.— Life.