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The Auto Awaits ♦ The most successful contestants ; V in The Call Booklovers* Contest j It starts with first picture today. ■J- Solve That Picture! VOLUME CIX.-NO. 130. —^r^rr^________ 73 KILLED IN PENNSYLVANIA MINE DISASTER 45 Widows and 137 Orphans Created by Worst Colliery Fire Since 1869 ; Police Forced to Interfere as , Undertakers Battle to Ob tain the Bodies More Than 100 Miners Are Killed in Explosion in Alabama SIANTON. Pa., April B.—A re vised list of dead tonight shows that 73 men and boys met their death in the fire in the Pancoast ■colliery at Throop near here, yesterday. A canvass of the victims' families shows 45 widows nd 137 orphans. It is said that every corner of the ■workings, which a fleeing victim might have reached in his search for pure air, has been entered and that every body has been removed. The last group of dead, comprising seven men, •were brought up shortly before noon today. As fast as the bodies were Identified, and if relatives did not come to claim fhem, they were, to undertakers, ac cording to nationality, to be prepared for burial. The • undertakers fairly fought for the bodies, believing the company would stand for a good round '. charge and disgraceful scenes resulted. Police authorities had to interfere. Crepe on Half the Houses About every other house.in Throp. fi typical mining settlement, had crepe en its door, and in some houses there Is more than one corpse. John (Btoyak and his two sons and cousin •lie In a room in his humble home. In one foreigner's house seven ehil *3ren are made orphans. The eldest is 10 years old. Another foreigner's body was taken to a home where one child is ill of scarlet fever and an other of typhoid. The funerals prob ably wijl he held Mnrr-ray. In the number of victims this is the worst mine horror that has ever oc curred in the Lackawanna valley re gion, and the worst in the whole an thracite coal fields since the Avondale disaster of September 6. 1569. when 110 men lost their lives by -suffocation con sequent to the burning of the breaker. Inside Bosses Negligent Many explanations are offered as to how the Pancoast victims came to their deaths, but none is satisfactory. .One contributing cause, it is said, was the failure of inside mine bosses to real ize the imminence of danger in the tunnel until It was too late for them to be got out. The fire started a little after 9 o'clock. Mining operations continued until 11 o'clock. It is believed it was near 11 o'clock when the danger to the men in the tunnel was realized. Some attempted to tone back in the direction of the fire. Some got a con siderable distance in the other direc- | tion. None got anywhere near safety. They fell in their tracks or lay down ex t hausted, burying their faces In the wet culm to avoid the choking smoke and deadly gas. Struggle Told in Faces Some stuffed wet handkerchiefs In their mouths. Many were found hud dled up under sheets of canvas, used In the mines in constructing air courses. All died In a struggle that told of itself in the dead features. • Dr. J. A. Holmes of Washington, b D. C., chief of the United States bureau cf mines, has undertaken an investi gation on behalf of the federal gov -_trnment. It Is supposed that the fire had its -rrigln in some oil soaked cotton waste In the engine room. About 12 of the victims were men of English speech, and the boys, whose ages range from 14 to 16 years, were of about equal number. Officials Deny Defect Officials of the federal mine rescue service refuse to believe that there was any defect in the "armor" worn by Joseph Evans, who went to his death, the first sacrifice of the service. Evans overtaxed the capacity of the, appara tus and collapsed. His companions cay he tugged madly at his helmet, probably feeling asphyxiation ■' coming on, and tore it from his head, thus exposing himself to the smoke and gas that killed the men he was seeking to rescue. _Hfiß_______ The work of, relieving the distress of the victims' families is well under way. The miners* "keg fund" will take j ' care of the burial expenses, and the company for the present will supply food to the victims' families. " Could Have Been Averted PHILADELPHIA. April 8. — John Mitchell,' former national president of the united, mine workers, tonight had , this to say regarding the Pennsylvania -_nd Alabama mine disasters: "Based upon newspaper reports, it seems to me both disasters could have been everted. The unfortunate thing is the laws for the protection of the work - Continued on Page 20 Column I THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL Frank E. Carroll. Who Will Testify Against Policeman BRITISHERS BUY RICH OIL FIELD Control of Watauga Holdings Purchased From San Fran ciscan and Associates [Special Dispatch to The Call] LOS ANGELES, April B.—One of the largest transactions ever negotiated in the history of the oil industry in the United States was consummated last night, when Charles McCully of Lon don, chairman of the United mining and finance corporation, acquired from Charles D.. Dickensheets of. Beaumont and San Francisco, George Newman of Louisiana and others, control of the, Watauga oil field in Utah and a large tract. of valuable land in California.;' The consideration Is not mentioned. It, however, will be written in large figures. * Negotiations for, the transfer of the Watauga lands had progressed with the greatest secrecy for more than a year, during which time a thorough examination of the properties.had been made. The purchase was concluded, at the Angelas hotel: at a conference lii which M.-Cully. ' Dickensheets and Charles Blenman of Tucson' and Judge M. G. Adams of Beaumont, respectively, attorneys for the former two, partici pated. Associated with McCully in the Wa tauga and other enterprises, which he has acquired in various parts of the world, are Sir Nevill Guntcr of Wether by grange, Wetherby, " Yorkshire; Colonel P. G. Sharman-Crawford of Crawfordsburn, County Down, Ireland, chairman of the board of superintend ence; Belfast banking company, limited; Chief Councilor of Court Leon Dandre of St. Petersburg; Maxwell Ilyslop Maxwell of Liverpool, a director of the O.nard steamship company; Alfred H. Bonnard of London and a score of other foreign financiers and capitalists. WOMAN GETS RIDE ON TICKET 29 YEARS OLD Bought It From the Central Pacific in 1882 [Special Dispatch to' The Call] STOCKTON. April I.— A ticket pur chased from the Central Pacific railway company In 1882 was presented to Con ductor Martin O'Nell today by an old woman passenger, who boarded '■' the Southern Pacific. train at Oakdale. Al though the ticket was 29 years old, the conductor -honored.it and the woman j rode! to Stockton. THIEVES STEAL PIANO AS NEIGHBORS LOOK ON BERKELEY, April Backing an express wagon to the door of the home of William M. Bell, 2331 Jefferson street. West Berkeley, thieves entered the place and stole a piano and stool. Neighbors who -watched the. proceed ings' thought that Bell had disposed of the instrument. The thieves took their time 'about moving it and spent two hours about the premises. Nothing else was stolen, as the work of hauling the piano took up most of their time. The theft was reported to the police by Kay & . C 0.,. who are agents for the sale of the house, which had been temporarily left unoccupied by the absence of Bell in Los Angeles. CURTISS RISES FROM THE WATERS OF SALT LAKE SALT LAKE " CITY, April B._C}lenn Curtiss, the aviator, gave a successful exhibition of his new hydroplane on the surface of Salt Lake this afternoon; ascending from and descending upon the .water. v The hydroplane was driven by its own power from the beach into the water. • After skimming over the sur face for several minutes here and: there Curtiss arose in the air to • a height of" 200 feet and flew over the \ lake for ten minutes, ' before lighting on the water. He rose again and made another short flight, finally landing on the shore. FIFTY-SIX -PAGES-SAN FRANCISCO, ■ SUNDAY, - APRIL 9, 1911.— PAGES-■; 17 TO 28. CHIEF WITNESS IN CEINAR CASE IS THREATENED Anonymous Letter Warns Man Who Exposed Patrolman Not to Appear Alleged Plot by 700 Members of Force to "Get" Motor ist Is Outlined Frank E. Carroll, agent for the New York lubricating oil company of 435 Turk street, chief witness in the brib ery case against Policeman William L. Ceinar, has received a letter threaten ing him with death if he should.dare : to testify against the accused patrol man. The epistle purports to come from a member of the.police force, who declares that 700 men of the department I have united in a determination to "get" i Carroll for his activity in exposing 1 Ceinar.. . . , Carroll has shown the letter to some of his friends, who in turn have com municated with Chief Seymour. A secret inquiry has been begun to lo cate the writer. Every effort was made to conceal the Identity of the -author. The document is typewritten on com mon paper and bears * the . signature "One of the Bunch." Ceinar Trial Thursday Ceinar's case will come up before the police commission next Thursday. The evidence against him is regarded as strong, and such testimony. as Car roll can give will be substantiated by other witnesses. '"•}■ The extraordinary methods designed to Intimidate Carroll have aroused every man In .the; detective ' bureau. It is practically established that the _ letter emanates from a single individual and not from a group,. as the writer in tended to make it appear. y' - - Most of "the communication As de voted to unprintable abuse. -It bela bors,Carroll for assisting.'to make the trap*, for Ceinar -and concludes with .Continued on I'ltge IS, Column. 4 I'M NOT OUT FOR ANYTHING, SAYST.R. Colonel Makes First . Public Declaration Regarding Can didacy for Presidency SPOKANE, April B.—Theodore Roose velt made his first public declaration regarding his possible candidacy for" the presidency today at a luncheon given In his honor by the Commercial club. f "lam not an aspirant for anything, because I have had everything," he declared. "No, man alive has had—l don't know whether'l ought to use these similes in the presence of the chaplain, but I am going to take chances — no man alive has had such .a good run for his money." Roosevelt declared that he was mak ing j his present tour for no other pur pose than that he has already assigned, to thank the people who had elected him to the presidency. Had he never come to the west, he said, he never would have' raised his regiment and never have become president. In con clusion he said: "It is the. service done, not'the title of the place held, that counts. And you won't," any of you, have to puzzle as to my motives if you will accept my state ments at their face value. You haven't got 'anything . I want ■ except^ your re spect and good will,, in so far as you choose ;to give;;me your respect and your. good will; and all I desire is, so far as the chance arises where "I. am able to do so, to help you in any move ment for.the good of our common coun try. That is all I want." EASTERN HARNESS MEETS OFFER BIG PURSES -.. DETROIT. April 8.--Stakes. for. De troit's twenty-seventh annual blue rib bon trotting: and pacing 'meeting, July 31 to August 4, j break* all: previous rec ords. "ThirtyThorsess are named in ,the M. "and M.. ;and, 28 each, in the chamber of commerce pace and 2:11 trot, and the California; entries are - yet* to come. All of the big stables are represented. i GRAND RAPIDS,'Mich., April B.—En tries for two of the early closing events of the grand circuit race? meeting here in -July.* were announced \ today.'.-, J' The furniture manufacturers',**; purse *of $10,000 for 2:12 class trotters will be the : feature ;event' of the meeting. The time', fc-r." closing '■ entries * for the .Com stock ,-,, purse.', of f ( $5,000« for 2:12 class nacers has been extended to Aurli „o. GERMAN AIRSHIP TO MAKE TRIP OVER ATLANTIC Company With $10,000,000 Capital to Build Monster Passenger Balloon Trip From London to New York to Take Three Days and Cost $200 [Special Cable to The Call] BERLIN, April B.—Germany Intends to lead the world in- the construction In huge dirigibles and to exploit the navi gation of the air on an unprecedented scale. Two companies have been formed for this purpose. One, with a capital of $10,000,000. has decided to adopt '- tho plans of Engineer Boerner for a mon ster airship, with a capacity of 120,000 cubic meters. The largest existing Zeppelin has a capacity of 15,000 cubic meters, so the new vessel will be eight times larger than Count Zeppelin's latest creation. , The extreme length will be 77." feet Continued on rape 18, Column 5 LIME IN MAIL SACK IS CLEW TO P.O. CRACKSMEN Postal Authorities Trace Movements of Pouch - Which . Contained Telltale * Handful of - Dust [Special Dispatch to The Call] HEALDSBURG, April B.—Upon the success of the postal authorities in tracing the recent movements of a mail sack "received here Thursday morning with a handful of lime in the bottom may hinge the identification and arrest of* the' men responsible for the theft of $3,000 worth of postage stamps from 1 the local postofflce last Monday. The nitroglycerin used by the rob bers to blow open the; postofflce safe last Monday morning wrecked the in side of the safe door and caused lime, which composed the filling for the door, to'be scattered all about the 1 offlce and all over the stamps within. The rob bers took a mall sack in which to carry away their booty-, and are supposed to have thrown the stamps In hastily HUSBAND BEGS WIFE OF 33 YEARS TO GIVE UP DIVORCE [Special Dispatch to The Call] St. Louis, April ».—Alter pleading in. vain with his wife of 33 years not to go on with her divorce suit, Charles K. Pickles. 60, abandoned his defense to save his wife the humiliation of his appearing. against her. In a letter to Judge Muench, Pickles said that he would leave for San Francisco - and begged the judge to deal kindly 'with his wife. The letter to Judge Muench was in part as follows:. "Rather than have her subjected, to humiliation T will not appear, but will leave the city this morning. "I hope WOMEN MAY SWING BILLIES ON SEATTLE POLICE BEATS y SEATTLE, Wash.. April B.—Two bills from-the- public safety, committee will be presented fto the ; city f council next Monday, each providing for, the appoint ment * of " women" on ' the 'police", force. The niaiorltv . report will, favor ap Coast Awaits Warships Pacific Fleet Assured Four ofjhebig battleships' that probably will be seen in the Pacific before the close of the year. ' without dusting the lime from them. Thursday morning one of the sacks received here containing San Francisco newspapers* gave a strong odor of lime upon being opened. When emptied, a handful of lime was found in the bot tom. The sack tallies in every par ticular with the missing one, and the authorities are attempting to trace! its movements back to Monday In the be lief that it may be the same one that was used by the robbers and that it may give a definite clew to work upon. Sheriff Smith and the postofflce in spectors detailed on the case have been continuing their investigations all week, f- One -suspect, - believed to have been a member of the gang which com mitted the robbery, is being closely watched, and an arrest;is likely to be made at any time. • you will deal v kindly with her. She has been misinformed and badly ad vised. I think after living together for more than 30 years it is too late to part only, by .death. Hope you will use your kind endeavors to have her change her mind." She alleges in her , petition that Pickles deserted her in July, 1909) Pickles . told '-.a .■ reporter that; he did leave St. Louis then to take a position in San Francisco, and he urged his wife to accompany him, but she re fused.'. "" . . pointment of police .women under civil service regulation.' The minority bill provides ,that the duties of* police women shall be as nearly as practicable the same as those of male members* of the department, at a 'salary.; of not to exceed $85 a month. THE WEATHER YESTERDAY—Highest temperature, 54; lowest Friday night, 48. FORECAST FOR TODAY — Showers} light southwest wind. , DIVISION OF NAVY AROUSES INTEREST Meyer Continues Reticent, but Official Circles Credit the Report ...... .... . _____ .. ;'■•' V . * ■ [Special Dispatch f to The Call] • WASHINGTON,* April B.—The United States battleships Louisiana, Delaware, North Dakota and' Georgia will prob ably comprise one squadron of the battleship fleet which, the navy depart ment will order "to the Pacific coast during the coming summer or fall. 'Ac cording to the understanding in naval circles in' this city, 16 battleships are t$ be sent to the Pacific coast as soon M the American navy numbers 32 ves sels of that class. At present there are 31 battleships in the navy, but the Ar kansas arid the 1! Wyoming will soon be put in commission, which will bring the strength of the navy to a point sufficient for a division of the forces. The plan is to keep the Pacific battle ship fleet in western waters until after the Panama canal is opened in 1915, and is in accord with the policy which has been * continuously urged- by *■• western senators and representatives since ' be fore V the famous world cruise of L the Atlantic fleet of 16 battleships. ' As yet the secretary "of the navy will not admit that it: is the intention of the;department 1 to divide the fleet; but the report which* started - \ yesterday, gained credence today about the bu reaus. - ' ■J Senator Perkins of California is chair man of the senate naval committee and has-used the leverage of that position to bring about an increased naval force on the Pacific. The commercial inter ests of , the United States are increasing in the Pacific, and with the completion of the Panama canal drawing near the United States must assume st more Im portant position in the western hemi sphere. A " battleship fleet in Pacific waters would insure that pre-eminence more, safely than any other . meant could. ■' , " HIGHWAYMEN MISS MONEY AND WATCH Dairyman Held Up by Two Bandits Near Home - OAKLAND, April 8.—A.»,0v Martin, president ■of the Jersey creamery, was held up near his home, 3995 West street, tonight. , Two young men halted him, one keeping him covered -with a re volver while the other went through his pockets, securing $30. A watch which Martin carried and $30 which he had in an inside pocket were not taken. 200 SETTLERS TO SEEK HOMES ON THE COAST [Special Dispatch to The Call] OMAHA, April B.The first of four . special-.trains,, one each day, left this afternoon over, the Union Pacific^ with 1 200 -settlers for points on the Pacific coast. ""HMBMP '•■ ! The " train .was composed of-eight coaches to be switched and left at Los I Angeles, Oakland and other parts in California and : several 'at Portland, Ore. y ,f * *. Nine cars coming with several hun dred ) passengers from- Chicago ' will -be among , those .making up the other . suc cessive" specials to"the coast on Sun day, Monday and Tuesday. * • The passengers on these trains are almost without 'exception. - home seek ers bound for the west to settle on farms. ""'"', '"..'■ "V : ; ■ . ■ . - PRICE FIVE CENTS. AMERICAN INSURGENT LEADER SHOT Stanley Williams' Band of 80 Decimated in Daring At ; tempt to Check Ad- * .*. ...-.■-. - "v\ vance of Federals REMNANT OF TWENTY SURVIVES FORLORN HOPE Deserter From Ninth U. S. Cav alry, Who Has Terrorized Lower California, Seri ously Wounded , * fr? MADERO LEADS 3,000 T INSURRECTOS INTO OPEN Summary of Day's Events In Mexico Stanley Williams' band of guer rillas are wiped out by federal force ' near Mexicali, Lower California. General Madero breaks camp with 3,000 well equipped fol lowers and.starts towards fed ': eral stronghold at Casas ' Grandes. * Mexican congress votes $4,000, --000 as a War fund to carry on campaign against rebels. President Diaz makes promise to complaining delegation to re '" move the governor of the state of Guanajuato. Chihuahua authorities inclose city ■ in barbed wire entanglement in preparation for attack. MEXICALI, April B.—General Stanley Williams hurled his little battalion of rebels against Colonel Miguel May ott's 500 Mexican regulars on the . **- mesa five miles south of Mexicali to day. Eighty insurrectos went into the fight; 20 returned from the battlefield. Williams himself was seriously wounded, and is now in the custom house here, with his head torn by a fragment from an exploding shell. With half a dozen fugitives of his fleeing command he was overtaken by a federal shell that lit in their midst and sent up a geyser of flame and smoke and fragments of human bodies. His wagon trains were cap tured, with nearly all of the stores and' livestock ' captured in his raid yesterday on American ranchers. No Quarter Given „ Survivors straggling into Mexicali tonight declare that the federals took no prisoners. All those not killed by the fire of the federal rifles, machine, guns and artillery a were slaughtered mercilessly by bayonets in the hands of federal -soldiers. These latter also, it is declared, fired on the hospital tent and ambulance which accom panied the rebels to the* battlefield. Dr. W. B. Larkins,', the surgeon in charge, and his assistants, who reached Mexicali with the: "survivors, * appealed to United States authorities to send Red Cross aid to the scene of the battle and , save those * they . could of the wounded. News of the .rebel, repulse was brought by a mounted rebel, who, with one arm shot nearly off, fell exhausted from his- horse in front of the head quarters ' of the insurrecto commander in chief. General Salinas,, and » burst into tears.- j Rout Is Complete "We v have been slaughtered." he cried. "My pal was killed beside me." Asked who his comrade was, he re , - --- .. y ._- * --. - . .. plied: "General Stanley." Williams was still known as Stanley to his men of' the "independent division of the liberal army," despite the revelation of ' his real name and the fact that he was a deserter from the Ninth Infantry of the United States army. When General Salinas heard of ; his subordinate's fate, he maintained his stolcial - calm. - "I told ; him;- he was a fool when he said he was going out to flght them," he remarked. philo- ■ j sophically. "If he had remained here i the federals would have been forced to ! attack -us in a position 'of our own i choosing. ,1 ordered him to go out, but : only ,when he demanded It," Assault Foolhardy | Every detail''of Willlama' sortie* from the |jntrenched position of tin. ' rebel*