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PLAIN PEOPLE Cheer up! Some pictures cost thou sands! But you can get 35 pictures free with a Booklovers' Contest cata logue! VOLUME OX.-xNO. 176. JURY SERVICE ONLY FOR MEN, DECLARES WEBB Attorney General Gives In« formal Opinion on Present Law of California Lawyers and Suffrage Leaders Agree, but Differ as to Need for Change Political Right to Vote Disthv gulshed From the Burden Placed on Citizens [Special Dispatch to The Call] SACRAMENTO. ' Nov. 2 2.—ln a statement given out here today Attorney General "Webb says that <n find nothing in the law that gives women the right to act as rs. His statement, he insists, is not an official opinion, but merely an expression of his views. " Jury service is not a political right," he said. "It is a duty incident to citi zenship. It is in the nature of a bur den which may by law be cast upon aH or certain citizens. It is a judicial service, the performance of which is enjoined by law upon some citizens and which other citizens are debarred from performing because they do r»t possess the qualification which the law I prescribed for those by whom this service shall be performed. Common Law Quoted "A jury, under the common law, con sists of '12 free and lawful men,' and by the custom and court construction of centuries •men.' in this- ease, means males. Women, under the common law, were not eligible to perform jury duty. Our law did not change or seek to change the common law rule as to juries in this particular. "Under the to.ie the word 'men' means the same as when used by the common law. "Judy service 1s a duty cast l>y law upon some citizen. Thus far. the law has not been so framed as to cast that duty upon all citizens, nor tias that duty been cast upon all male citizens. All men are not required or eligible to perform jury duty. A jury, however, must be composed of male citizens. Suffrage a Political Right "California legislation on this subject shows that it was not the intent of the legislature to cast the burden of jury .'service upon other than male citizens. It is limited to"~male citizens having certain qualifications. "The suffrage amendment deals with :tlcal rights of"" duties, and with them alone. I do not understand that the adoption of this amendment, ex tending the right of suffrage to women, has affected the question of eligibility for jury service. "I think this question should be con sidered entirely apart from the suffrage provision of the constitution recently adopted." Differences Regarding Change Among attorneys and many of the women who were leaders in the equal suffrage campaign, Attorney General Webb's opinion concerning the duty of women to serve as jurors Is accepted without question as being a correct analysis of the law as it stands. As to whether or not the duty of perform ing jury service should be extended to women, however, there is a decided dif ference of opinion. Following are some of the opinions expressed last night: Attorney A. P. Black — l believe that until the constitution is amended -women will not be eligible to serve as jurors. Of course, the amendment which allows women to vote would un doubtedly make them eligible for jury duty if the' laws were amended to suit the new condition. / " Attorney Peter F. Dunne—l do not think women are eligible to serve on a jury. ,; A jury is defined by the code »of laws of this state as a body of men. When the constitution was adopted the jury was understood to be; a body of 1 'men. This meaning was inherited from the old common law. When the legis lature came to provide for juries it de fined a jury in the code of this state as a body of men. I think the attorney general is right in his opinion. I have some doubts as to .the necessity vof changing the constitution, but undoubt edly it will be necessary to amend the statutes. I do not see any necessary connection between the right to vote and the duty of serving on a jury. . y > Attorney* Albert Jl.Klliot—l am in clined to agree with Attorney "General •Webb ;'s*lle common" law construction confines juries strictly to men. and I know of nothing in our statutes that would' change that. The extension of < the franchise certainly does not include j jury duty without qualification.^ On the j other hand, 1 see no reason why women' should not serve on juries on an equal footing with men, and if amendment of j our codes or statutes is necessary to provide for this I am heartily in favor of amending. them. ■••'■ Dr. Ethel Lynn—l think that women have expected to ,do jury duty and, while not, anxious for it, were "ready and willing to do their duty. 1 believe that they will experience a relief if the Continued vn Page 2, Column 2 THE San Francisco CALL Another Tradition Is Chipped From Old Plymouth Rock [Special Dispatch to The Call] BOSTON. Nov. 22.—John D. Long, former secretary of the navy, shattered another time honored tradition of Old Ply mouth at the annual dinner of Mayflower descendants. He de clared *hat Mary Chilton, con trary to history and story book, was not the first person to set foot on Plymouth Rock, lie says that the stalwart men from the Mayflower, who braved the seas in crossing and embarked in a shallop to spy out this new land they had found, went alone and did not want any women on such a perilous trip. SKIPPER KILLS MAN IN FIGHT FOR LIFE Capt. J. H. Evans Chokes Peter Jessen to Death on Schooner Crossing the Bay [Special Dispalch to The Call] OAKLAND, Nov. 22.—1n a battle for] his life on the d.eck of the little schooner Rock Island, on the waters of San Francisco hay last night, John Hooker Evans, captain of the craft, killed Peter .lessen, the only member of his crew, by choking him to death. No one witnessed their struggle, and the two fought until Jcssen's efforts ceased and he fell to the deck with Bvahs' fingers clutching at his throat. When Evans arose .Tessen lay quiet and rigid and the captain of the vessel realized that his opponent was dead. Accompanied by his wife, with whom he lives in a cottage at 1519 Thirty eighth avenue, Evans walked into the Oakland police station this afternoon, told his story in a simple, straightfor ward manner, and Surrendered himself to the police. Evans is 63 years old and for 15 years has been captain of the little bay schooner. Jessen. who had been his companion and only helper on the vessel for about two years, was single and about 55 years old. Cause of Battle According to Evans' story as told to the police. Jessen became drunk and quarrelsome before the schooner put out from San Francisco about 8 o'clock last night, and "while they were cross ing the bay Jessen attacked Evans, threatening to kill him and making in sulting remarks about his wife. It was then that the death struggle began. Evans sailed from Oakland to San Francisco yesterday afternoon, left his vessel at the Howard street wharf and called at the office of the Union Pacific Salt works, by which company he is employed. He was told to take the schooner to the company's works near Alvarado. On returning to the vessei he found Jessen drunk and Evans told him to go ashore. Jessen took his bag of belongings and went ashore, but returned a few minutes later, saying that he would cause no more trouble. Choked Him to Death The start was made for Alvarado with Evans at the wheel, while Jessen w*>nt below. About an hour later he returned to the deck and, walking up to Evans, shook his fists at the captain, threatened to kill him, and then pounced upon him. Evans dropped the wheel an.d grappled with his assailant. Evans finally caught Jessen by the throat and choked him until he dropped to the deck dead. Evans went back to the wheel an*! made a landing at Bay Farm Island, off Alameda, about 1 o'clock this morning, remaining on board until daylight. Early this morning he went to San Francisco and told his employers of the tragedy. They advised him to give himself up to the Oakland police, and after returning to Oakland and meeting his wife he went to police headquar ters. As his first landing had been made in Alameda, he was turned over to the Alarreda police and is in jail in that city tonight. Jessen's body was taken from the schooner to the Alameda morgue. Evans 1 plea of self-defense Is be lieved by the police and no charge has yet been placed against him. Mrs. Evans remained all afternoon with him at the jail, and his son. B. H. Evans, visited him there tonight. HEY! YOU LITTLE SHIPS WATCH FOR RED PENNANT Weather Bureau Adopts "Small Craft Warning" WASHINGTON, Nov. 22.—The weath er bureau today adopted an additional marine warning, to be known as the /"small craft warning," to notify own ers of fishing, towing. motor and yachting craft of the approach of a strong wind that might inter fere with the safe operation of small vessels. This wilt go into effect December 1 and will consist of a red pennant flown the flagstaffs on the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts and the great lakes, and will signify high winds which would not justify the issuance of a regular storm warning. i SAN FRANCISCO, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1911. "GET TOGETHER" DINNER CARDS SENT BY TAFT Invites Members of Republican National Committee to Dis cuss Campaign Party Solidity and Choice of Chairman on Program for White House Feast IRA E. BENNETT [Special Dispatch to The Call] WASHINGTON, Nov. 22.—Further evidence that the real work of the Taft campaign for re-election will be launched in earnjest in "the next four weeks is given by the announcement that the president will give a formal dinner at the White House December 11 to all the members of the republican national committee. The dinner is expected to draw a sharp line between the insurgent and regular factipns of the republican party. It is intended as a "get togeth er " affair, but the insurgents will stay away. More than 50 men will be invited, including all the national committee men and the officers of the committee, together with some of the cabinet mem bers. Solidifying the Party President Taft intends to discuss ways and means for solidifying the ranks of the republican party and to talk over the plans of the next na tional campaign. It is likely t lat the question of a chairman to head the republican force* will be taken up. The president prob ably will be asked to name the chair man, and anybody he suggest* will be elected. The republican national committee will hold its formal meeting here In Washington December 12, the day after' the White House dinner. At this meet ing two important matters will be de cided, if the president has made hi« wishes known. A chairman will be elected and probably the site and date of the republican convention will be decided. It is likely that Chicago will be selected for the republican conven tion, although the claims of other cities will be considered. Preparation of Message President Taft went to the executive offices for the first time this week and spent the morning mainly in the prep aration of his message. He has before him considerable material from the tariff board, the report of the stocks and bonds commission, reports from the various cabinet officers and an outline of a federal incorporation bill, all of which will be discussed in his message.' LUMBERMAN SAVES $5 BY TELLING TRUTH Justice Reduces Fine for Speed ing as Reward [Special Dispatch to The Call] REDWuOD CITY. Nov. 22.—When R. O. Wilson, a wealthy San Francisco lumberman, admitted today that he had b«en exceeding the speed limit and agreed with Motorcycle Policeman Mar tenstein that he had been driving his car 43 miles an hour. Justice of the Peace H. W. Lampkln commended the defendant for his truthfulness. "Out of more than 2f>o persons that have appeared before me for violating the speed law, you are the.first one to tell me the truth." said the court. "In view of the fact that you admit your guilt I must fix a penalty, but as a reward for your veracity will reduce the regulation fine of |15 to $10." COUNTY CLERK SHOULD WORK NIGHT AND DAY Impatient Couple Beat Official to Office in Morning [Special Dispatch to The Call] SAN* JOSE, Nov. 22.—Unable to locate any of the deputy county clerks last evening, William Davies, deputy coun ty surveyor of Monterey county and a prominent resident of Salinas, early this morning obtained a license to marry Miss Libbie Pierson of Salinas City. Deputy County Clerk Martin found the young couple and two attendants on the courthouse steps impatiently waiting the opening of the license of fice at 8 o'clock. No explanation was given of their haste, and no record of the ceremony having been performed 4n this city to day could be obtained. The groom is 29 and the bride to be is 23. DISCIPLES OF MARX TO BAND AT U. OF C. Twenty Undergraduates Will Organize Socialist Club [Special Dispatch io The Call] STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Nov. 22.— Twenty undergraduates met this after noon and discussed plans for the or ganization of a club to be known as the Socialist club of Stanford. The organ ization, will take place Sunday evening. The purpose of the club is to study so cial problems with the socialist point of view emphasized. Women followers of Marx will be allowed to become mem bers of the new organisation. GOODMAN SLAIN IN BASEMENT OF PRODUCE HOUSE J. S. Rogers and Tony Sar mento, Employes of Firm, Jailed as Suspects One Owed Salesman Money; No Trace Found of Stolen Gems or Hammer Slayer Used In the dingy basement of the San Francisco Produce company's store at Oregon and Front streets detectives yesterday found the place where Ben jamin A. Goodman, the young jewelry salesman, was beaten to death with a lathers hatchet some time late Satur day night or early .Sunday morning. The ppot where Goodman fell under the murderer's blows is in the cellar way directly beneath the place where Goodman's body was found early Tues day under the grape pomace in the gutter in Oregon street. Fresh blood stains on the wall and floor and the presence of two bloody sacks in an other part of the cellar tell the grew some story of the killing. When the police had finished the ex amination of the basement they ar rested three employes of the produce company. They are John S. Rogers, who resides in the Kdison hotel at Kearny and Sacramento streets; Tony Sarmento of 1239 Kddy street and M. Frattlni of 411 Vallejo street. Frattinl was later released. The other two will be held pending further inquiry into their movements Bince Saturday, when Goodman was last seen alive. A search of Sarmento's room last night failed to reveal any evidence of the crime. All three denied any knowl edge of the killing. The police are satisfied that Goodman met his death in the cellar and they reason that the perpetrator of the mur der was one who had access to the place. Rogers owed Goodman money. Some time ago he purchased a diamond ring for |125 for an agent named Smith, who worked for the jewelry firm of B. T. Brilliant, by which Goodman was em ployed. Smith was sent to another territory and $80 remained unpaid on the Rogers account. Brilliant sold his interest in the bal- Continued on Page 4, < otiinin 1 GOMEZ JOINS REYES IN WAR ON MADERO Three Hundred Insurgents Are Routed by Loyal Troops in Clash of Arms MEXICO CITY, Nov. 22.—Emilio Vas quez Gomez, General Reyes and Emilio Zapata have joined hands in an effort to overthrow the Madero governmentfi according to Information received by the president today from the secret agents of the government now in San Antonlx Adherents of General Reyes and fed eral troops have clashed at San Nicolas in Queretaro state, according to a news dispatch received here today. Three hundred men under Candido Procel were routed by 300 loyal sol diers of the Fifth regiment from San Isidro. A few rebels were killed. 40 others wounded and many made prison ers. Jose Ijeon del Valle, it is reported, will be sent to Washington as confiden tial agent of the revolution in favor of General Reyes. Club Stoned by Mob EL PASO. Tex., Nov. 22.—The Foreign club at Chihuahua was stoned by a mob during the celebration of the anniver sary of Madero's revolution. The li brary window was broken by bricks, which fell v in among several members of the club sitting in the room at the time. The Chihuahua Foreign club, one of the largest in Mexico, is regarded by most Mexicans as the visible evidence ot the envied American commercial su premacy in the northern portion of their country. FARLEY AND FALCONIO ARE NEARING VATICAN American Cardinals Designate Leave Turin for Rome TURIN, Italy. Nov. 2:.—Cardinals designate Farley and Falconio, with their party, arrived here this afternoon and later left for Rome. The railway officials have been instructed to show the distinguished passengers every at tention. * — • FIRE DOES $25,000 DAMAGE IN DAVIS, CAL. Three Warehouses Destroyed Along S. P. Tracks DAVIS, Nov. 22.— Early this morning flrfi in the warehouse district along the Southern Pacific tracks destroyed three warehouses, uev'eral freighters and a largre amount of hay and machinery. LOSS, $25,000. i TWO SUSPECTS HELD NO CLEW TO JEWELS JTop photograph is that of John S. Rogers, who is held by the police as the probable slayer of Benjamin A. Goodman, the young jewelry salesman, who Was found murdered at Oregon and Front streets Tuesday morning. Rogers admitted having had a drink with Goodman at 3 o'tlock Saturday afternoon. Rogers has a criminal record. A debt owed Goodman by Rogers is the circumstance whereby the police connect Rogers with the crime. The theory is that Goodman was filled in the basement of the San Francisco Produce company and that the two men whose pictures are shown below had knowledge of the crime or were parties to it. Frattini was released after being closely questioned by the detectives, but Sarmento has not been able to establish an alibi. "HELLO" IS HEARD 1,296 MILES AWAY Pacific Telephone Official Es tablishes Western Record by Talking to El Paso Friend "Ijong distance, please," said C. W. .Burkett, general superintendent of the plant of the Pacific Telephone and Tele graph company in San Francisco*. "Hello, long distance. El Paso. Texas, please"' "Is that you, Xl Paso? I would like to speak to K. M. Burgess, general manager of the Intermountain Tele phone company. Yes. I'll hold the line. • • • Hello, Burgess. This is Bur kett speaking, Burkett. B-u-r-r-e --double-t. Burkett in San Francisco. Yes. T hear you perfectly. How are tricks? We're having fine weather here. No wire troubles on this line. Give my regards to the boys. Do you know we're having the longest distance conversation ever held west o^ Chicago. Twelve hundred and inety-slx miles. Surest thing you know. Goodby." That was the conversation listened to yesterday afternoon by a group of telephone men. of whom Burkett was the center, in the Pacific telephone and telegraph headquarters in Bush street. El Paso, Tex.. 1.236 miles away, was on the line, and the wire that stretched over half of the state of California, over both the near states of Arizona and New Mexico and into Texas'earried^ the voices of the two telephone men as they exchanged greetings over the longest wire stretch in the west. Triie conversation was made possible by the completion of a span of the line in New Mexico. A conversation from El Paso to Denver, a distance of about 1,100 miles, was carried on Tuesday, but yesterday's chat over nearly 1,300 miles of desert and mountain was the longest distance talkfest ever indulged in in the west. Burgess and Burkett are old friends and they recognized each others voices on the wires. A few years ago a conversation by telephone between San Francisco and Los Angeles was a difficult feat. Now it Is a commonplace and -San Francisco and Portland and Seattle converse at so much a second. There is wire connection now be tween San Francisco and New York and while Mayor McCarthy and Mayor Gaynor can not sit in their offices and talk of the delights of public service, there is a scientific possibility that auch conversation between the execu tives of the two cities will be held some day. THE WEATHER j YESTERDAY — Highest temperature, 64; lon?tst Tuesday night, 46. FORECAST FOR TODAY—lncreasing cloudiness; light east winds, changing to south. FIRETRAP MANAGER DEFIES CITY LAWS Patrolmen Arrest Langley for Operating Lyceum Theater Without a License Adopting a defiant attitude in the face of the law and the efforts of the police to protect the lives of the women anil children who patronize his fire trap, William Langley, manager of the Lyceum theater, at Mission and Twen ty-ninth streets, openeJ the place again last night and was taken Into custody by Patrolmen Uhte and Rud den. He was bot>ked at the Ingleside station on a charge of violating the flre ordinance, which prohibits the op eration of theaters or nickelodeons without a license, but was released on $100 bail, supplied by Turner & Dahn ken, owners of the Lyceum. Langley was arrested for the same offense Tuesday night by the same pa trolmen and appeared in the police court yesterday for arraignment, but at the request of his attorney was given a week to plead. He declared hig intention of applying to the superior court for an injunction and told the policemen that he would beat the law. AVhen ordered to close last night he showed a permit issued by the police commissioners some time ago and said that it was authority enough to operate his nickelodeon de spite the fact that he had no license. The policemen who are detailed by Captain Anderson to see that the nick elodeon law is enforced in his district waved the permit aside and. entering the theater, told the audience that the place was to be closed, and advised Langley to give them back their money. The Lyceum is one of the so called nickelodeons that The Call has in cluded in the category of unsafe houses owing to its flimsy construction and large seating capacity. The law says that only 3&9 seats shall be allowed in a nickelodeon built of wood. The Ly ceum has 900 or more. Jt has been op erating under the Schmitz permit for five years and in addition to its frame j construction and unlawful seating ar rangements has serious defects in its exits. Commending The Call for its fight on the flretraps. Patrolmen Rudden and Übte declared last night that they would take Langley Into custody every time lie broke the law unless re strained by an injunction. Tlu> people of the Mission are against the flretraps, the patrolmen say. and will not rest until they are forced to comply -with the law. PRICE FIVE CENTS. REBEL ARMY READY TO BOMBARD NANKING Final Warning Is Given For* eigners, Telling Them to Flee Before Attack Begins FIRING WILL START ON ARRIVAL OF WARSHIPS 11,000 Imperialists Are Within City's Walls Strongly For tified for Desperate Stand FRIENDS PLEAD WITH GENERAL TO SURRENDER SHANGHAI, Nov. 23, 9 a. m..— Ting'i Fang, * director of foreign affairs* has : notified the consols that the ; bom bardment of Nanking; will begin, short ly. >, He warns 5 them to withdraw their respective countrymen from that dis trict. . ——••',/ -•■■ * NANKING, Nov. 23, 6 a. m.—• The revolutionary forces are making preparations for the bombardment of Nanking. These will be completed with the ar rival of 10 warships on the way to this plac9 and an attack will be made on the city simultaneously by land and sea. A small body of General Chang'3 imperial scouts last night tore up a section of the railway four miles to the south of Nanking. Prior to this the railway had been considered neu tral territory and had not been inter fered with. Within the city walls, 11,000 men hold a strongly fortified position. They are said to be well supplied with arms and ammunition, but they are poorly provisioned. The former Chinese minister to Japan.Tsao, who is a warm personal friend of Chang's, has been endeav oring to induce him to surrender, but Chang is obdurate. Tsao, who is the guest of President Bowen of Nanking university, has not yet given up hope of winning over the Manchu general. The latter has at least stopped killing those who have cut off their queues and has issued a decree assuring the Chinese and others within the city that they are safe. He also has guaranteed protec tion to the Red Cross. Plotters Attack Premier PEKING. Nov. 22. —According to a Chinese report an attempt was made to assassinate the premier. Yuan Shi Kai, last Monday. There have been rumors that the premier's life was threatened, and he has been going about escorted by a guard. An edict was issued today giving? Yuan Shi Kai freedom from a daily audience with the throne, thus permit ting the premier to proceed with his attempts to bolster up the administra* tion without interference. The president of the Shantung re public has sent another message ad vising the abdication of the throne, and Yuan Shi Kai has replied, accord ing to the Chinese newspaper: "Watch the Germans." A special dispatch from Shanghai says that not only was the governor of Taiyuanfu murdered, but his wifa and two sons also have been executed. The yamen has been burned, the Man- Paul Elder & Co. Two Stores Never has our holiday stock of Books, Pic tures, Objects of Art, Calendars, Cards, Children's Books, and Toys been more com plete and attractive. For its display we are occu pying two entire stores. Shop Early. Special Prices. Paul Elder & Co. MAIN STORE \ 239 GRANT AVENUE ' EXHIBITION STORE 227-233 POST STREET