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6 A. A. YOUNG, President C. C. YON HAMM, Vice President GEORGE W. FARE, Treasurer WILLIAM P. JOHNSON, Secretary Cable Address, "YOUNGCO." Western Union Code, A. B. C. 4th Edition. AUDIT COMPANY OF HAWAII Aijditors / ThevonHamm-Young Company, Ltd. m IMPORTERS, COMMISSION awn MACHINERY MERCHANTS ALEXANDER YOUNG BUILDING Corner King and Bishop St*. .£" P. O. Box 369 , i HONOLULU, T. H. HIND, ROLPH &CO. ■'■ SHIPPING AND COMMISSION AGENTS / DEALERS IN '' f Newcastle Coal Cargoes Honolulu—San Francisco—Seattle Agents for Hawaii Mill & Plantation Co., Ltd.; Puako Plantation Co.; Puuwaawaa Cattle Ranch (Robert Hind); Huehue Cattle Ranch (J. A. Maguire); Kahua Cattle Ranch (J. F. Woods) ; Captain Cook Coffee Co., Ltd.; Louisson Brothers (Coffee Growers). San Franciaco Office Seattle Office Honolulu Office 310 California Street Colman Building Campbell Block .«..»■.».i>.»» » «.»■.».«..«.■ i i i a ■ i •<•*>••• «■ m >■ >' • • »■»■■»■■»•■»■■»..«..>. i » | m « i » »■ | i | | | ,1,1 .......... -... ~ .... .... ......... ■........_ ...... T T .. T Ttttlllltllllllttti E. J. LORD, President F. E. THOMPSON. Vice President J. L. YOUNG, C. E., M. W. S. E., Treas. and Mgr. Lord-Young Engineering Co., Ltd. ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS GENERAL CONTRACTORS Consulting, Civil, Electrical, Sanitary, Mechanical, Biological, Chemical, Physical and Testing Laboratories CONTRACTORS AND INSPECTING AND DESIGNERS TESTING for of Buildings, All Classes, Cement and Cement Materials, Bridges, Wood, Steel, Concrete, Building Materials, Dredging and Filling, Bridges and Septic Tank Railway Equipment, P Purification Plants, Prooerries and Process Paving, Roads and Walks, properties and Processes, Reinforced Concrete, Consultations, Reservoirs, Dams, etc., . Examinations, Sewers and Water Systems, Appraisements. Docks and Dykes, Estimates, • Irrigation and Reclamation Reports Rooms 2, 12, 14, 15, Campbell Block Cable Address, "LORUNG." Western Union Cod.- Telephone No. 2610 HONOLULU, T. H. ■•.■•..•■«..•..•..•• • • | «,.•„»„•..•.,•..•..•..•..•_•..•,.•..•..•..•,.•..•..»..•.»..„«.,«. a,a | •<•<<•!•,,( a «,,,, ~«,,,,,,,,, •'"'''"'''" »■■»■'»■ ■••■»"•-•. «..»..«..».l». .»..«■. «.»■■«. «■ »■ »M«II>. »■«-»■■«. » .»■. |.|l|..|..|l.>ll|.l|ll t l »l », »,,, ( |, ,„,„) • i» *. a w^^^f^^B^T^™^"""^^ , * mav-iipßaW Ait BaRCr -** V H\CVK , «>' IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN HAY, GRAIN and MILL FEED Union Feed Company LIMITED HONOLULU THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 14, 1912. HAWAII PARADISE OF HEALTH ♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦*-+«*♦♦♦♦♦-♦♦ Islands Ideal Resort for the Invalid GEORGE W.SMITH Chairman Public Hcaltb Committee, Chamber ot Commerce ot Honolulu THE territory ot Hawaii, situated as it is at the converging point of trade routes from the Pacific coast of North and South America, Australia, New Zealand and the orient, might be subject to epidemics of the many Infec tious and contagious diseases to which mankind is liable, were it not for the extreme precautions taken by the au thorities in charge of the public health. First, at the gateway of the terri tory, stand the efficient officers of the United States public health and marine hospital service. Every vessel approach ing the port is boarded by an officer of this service, a thorough examination is made of the ship, officers and crew, and, if a passenger vessel, of each passen ger. This before the ship enters the harbor. Should a suspicious case of illness be detected it is at once isolated, removed to the quarantine island, the ship in the meantime being fumigated, the crew and passengers reinspected, and, if deemed necessary, also placed in quarantine. Once a ship Is passed by the officers of the marine hospital service, the ju risdiction of the territorial board of health commences. It Is well to note here that hearty co-operation and har mony exist between the federal and territorial officials In matters of health, and no effort is spared to acquaint each other with conditions as they may be found. * M ■•'■ The territorial board of health handles all health matters that per tain to the territory. In the case of immigrants (intending laborers), they are first taken to the territorial immigration station, where they are housed,, fed, bathed and thor oughly examined, more particularly for any evidence of disease of a contagious or infectious nature, parasitic diseases of the skin or intestines, the latter for the hookworm or anchylostoma. Should any indication of disease be found, prompt treatment is at once given, nor is the patient allowed to depart until evidence of disease has disappeared. The territory of Hawaii is fortunate in having had in the past as well as having at the present time boards of health composed of men who are fear less in the performance of duty and efficient in handling serious problems and conditions in a population consist ing of more than 20 different nation alities, the majority of whom are in different to and ignorant of ordinary sanitary precautions and requirements. The board of health is composed of business and professional men of the city of Honolulu. They are appointed by the governor without regard to political affiliations. They serve with out pay and cheerfully give their time for the exacting duties required of them. The" officers of the board of health are paid officials appointed by the governor. The president Is a trained physician of long experience, for 15 years the executive officer of the board before becoming its presi dent. The subordinate officers are men connected with the board for long periods. They are all efficient and en thusiastic in the performance of duty with the added advantage of a wide experience in ham ilng the people they most come in contact with. Throughout the islands the board maintains agents, mostly plantation physicians, who are required to look after all cases of sickness, report to the board any suspicious cases, advise on the sanitary arrangement of plan tation camps and quarters, and return monthly reports to the board of con ditions existing in the district assigned to them. In the city of Honolulu a free medi cal dispensary is maintained by the board where an average of over 400 cases a month are received and treated. This not only affords medical relief to the indigent, but also acts as an agency for the detection of any in cubating contagious disease. The board employs a corps of in spectors whose duty it is to visit each house in the district assigned to them, inspect cesspools, house gutters, closets, drains and premises and report daily to the health officer of the board. Con stant vigilance is exercised by the board to protect the community against not only the invasion of disease, but also against the unfortunates in the community who have acquired disease. In this* latter category come leprosy and tuberculosis. Leprosy, the least dangerous and least contagious of the diseases that afflict mankind. Is being rapidly elim inated from the territory. Tuberculosis, the most dangerous and contagious of diseases that afflict man kind, aptly termed the "white plague," exists in Hawaii to some extent among all classes, but more particularly among the Hawalians who seem less able to resist the inroads of the disease than do other races who, by Inheritance, have to a great extent become immune. Private beneficence supports a home near Honolulu (Leahi home) for this class of patients where all nationali ties are admitted without distinction up to the capacity of the institution. Open air camps are also supported for such as can not enter the home. The board of health maintains a "tuberculosis exhibit" as a means of CLIMATIC CHART OF HAWAIIAN ISLANDS FOR TWO NON-CONSECUTIVE YEARS DEGREES FAHRENHEIT MONTHS Highest Lowest Precipi- tation Range V inry •uary »b 1 aet"'.".".".'.".".'.7 .".'.7.......... ember bcr >mbcr mber 82.0 80.0 78.0 81.0 84.0 84.0 84.0 85.0 86.0 84.0 83.0 83.0 03.0 04.0 62.0 03.0 68.0 70.0 70.0 09.0 71.0 70.0 04.0 04.0 , 10.0 15.0 10.0 14.0 15.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 ia n 12.- 5.1 2 o!< O.i 0.' o.i u 0.1 1.1 2.1 . i DEGREES FAHRENHEIT MONTHS Highest Lowest Mean Daily ! Range Preclpl- ! tatlon January February _, March '.....""... April May June July Auguat •«a>*ember .......... October ,.... November December 70 78 82 81 80 84 84 84 84 83 82 ! 81 58 | 00 57 02 03 00 08 70 08 08 00 00 07.2 08.4 70.4 71.5 73.2 75.2 70.0 77.4 I 70.8 I 75.8 ! 74.0 71.8 ! vj* 10 14 17 13 15 14 13 13 13 13 13 10 -* 0.80 0.28 0.44 2.15 1.24 • 0.58 0.08 2.20 1.82 1.47 2.18 2.85 10.89 . •1 '7«7.- 7; &7-; .-•■■. ?& 73 ll i IT placing before people the conditions un der which tuberculosis thrives, how it may be avoided, and possibly cured. This exhibit, with the aid of lantern slides, is shown in the public schools throughout the territory and a compe tent lecturer explains to the audience the various features of the exhibit. PHILANTHROPIC WORK The work of the board of health is ably seconded by • the Palama settle ment, an association supported by the philanthropy of the citizens and under the able and efficient management of J. A. Rath, a settlement worker of rare experience in many parts of the world. The settlement supports two nurses, who visit the poorer sections of the city, instruct their wards in habits of clean liness, proper preparation of foods and right living; furnish milk and teach ignorant mothers how to prepare food and properly care for their Infants. The commercial organizations of the city, the Chamber of Commerce and Merchants' association, have strong health committees that co-operate with the board of health In every move that makes for the welfare of the commu nity. Generous appropriations are biennially made by the territorial legis lature for the use of the board of health. To sum up, the health conditions of Honolulu and the territory of Hawaii are as good and in many respects better than many cities of the mainland. Con stant supervision and watchfulness is maintained to prevent the access of disease. tSanltary conditions are being Improved all the time. The salubrity of the climate, the pre vailing trade winds and the continuous sunshine with the absence of great heat, render Honolulu and the territory an ideal resort for the invalid and worn out business man or woman. It has been aptly named the "paradise of the Pacific." THE HAWAIIAN) ELECTRIC CO. ■**>• j Electric Light and Power Ice and Cold Storage I Electrical Contractors ==and E ngineers= AGENTS FOR I WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC AND MFG. CO. AND j PELTON WATER WHEEL CO. } ? LARGEST ELECTRICAL SUPPLY HOUSE IN j THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS j J. A. McCANDLESS, President. j > H. M. HEPBURN, General Manager. ( tat* ■ ■»■■■ ■» ■■ .«!■«.,«■■»■■«.■»■■>——•••■•••■>,^"«"»-«">"»■«■■»"•"■■■»"«■■» ■*■»'■«■■' ■»•••"••<•<•••••••• >■• » !»■• c «.p ••■ -:-■'..".■- • :::--..*■■-.. •.;■■ , ■ • : v - >-■-\;■.-•/::'-'-' >■:;..'.=- ■*.•-.:■,:■-;•".. *^ r »,., l ., l .. „ » ~..-.,...,.„........... m ...,.....■■»-.■.»■■.■,... a a »■aaa. » a. a-a liP • :.. ..**..• ' ; : • .; ... ; V j I Plain and Striped Pineapple Silks In All Colors. Samples Mailed j Free Upon Request j B. R EHLERS & CO. ~*.;: -7;:.. - , - , • HONOLULU, T. H. ,- v ■'.-. : : - - : ■■ " : 7 •'■..■■■■ • . ■■•-•.*. ' :;• '■: ■■ ■ -' -*- : - - *- ' ■ ■- ■' 1 '■- * ' "J ■.*■•.■.■* ■-. ! ■ ."■: V,*.. ■ ; " >' ;■--..-..:■: i . ■■■* ■■■ '■*- .' ; ...■ ' ~v.v: ■■.■•■■■■.■■,■:.-..* - ■ . < « : . - . ; ■■ ;.;: ': .; ,-. .■.. - '■ ' . zi ; *. ■ . 7-7 . 7.: < t j tf a; ,a| ,a| ,« ii«..a^ t a..aa,.,fc,.», t «.ia).i»Ma»..i« .«■■»■, gn>i aiii^iiaii>iigii^iigitoii§ii#a^ia^ai^a^a<|wawgiioiQ '_ : \ „,■■,--■ :v.y--. ; . .;„*..;• •>." ;■; V;■ ;'r * ■■■'-.;■■ ,:v : **, ':;: s\r r--/ -■■■•'. ;;■"=>'- .v-'.V ■"■.*. ■:■■ .■•■.. ■ - -• ... . .-•:. ■■- ../ |a »' ■■ «' »' m>■a m m i»i itiimi i I i I a i«|i'i"H.|'i»' >.|i intm. i .|,n i. iii,|i ii imi inti i a »C ' ; 1 , ."-■■•■■:..; ':... ■■■■•:■-..:-■.. .' *-... ■...-.-.;■•;••..■;.-.:,•■ ■ •'*-■■■-„, - .-•;•:._.■■. ..,, - ■.-- ...*..■.. *. .. ■.. .; '.. v .. 1 , J. J. BELSER, President. 7 ' ] • JOHN WALKER, Vice-President. « ' E. P. CHAPIN, Secretary and Treasurer. : j 1,-..-.-.--'. Directors—A L. CASTLE, aG. OWEN ' pSES! > < Telephone 2281 ] • Cable Address: "HONCONTRA" ] v . HONOLULU \ j \ i Honolulu Construction and Praying Co., Ltd. \ GENERAL CONTRACTORS » ~' ,'_ ' ■'~*■"- '7 '- ■ ""■*.'*.-.-..•- 7S 77"''* 1 '--■'- ..-..-_*.'. '-.■■-... •-.-...-•■-"'■■ ■ , ■'■■-;. , ; /..,'' J Quarrying Teaming of all kinds Wood, Coal Draying j ; Sand Warehousing I j i Distributors Union Carbide Sales I Company for Hawaiian Islands j ' * ~* "- '■' .':'•' •' '• V • •■■■■ • V " ■■ '■:.'"-"...'''''-. • - 1 Hi ....... ... ......... i. . ...... ... ...... . ... .. ■ ....... ........... — ... tt i ia a i i.r • ■?. j. ~~-y, ■■-?■.*-■■-»*,-. ,*':-|^f. „ . -. .-■■■ .■■■>-.\..1.-;-.'.-■■-■ ;-:-*,. ■ ..'.-' ' ",■""'• v *"- ' ••.-•^■.•■:.--,^\-*av ? :, ; -:-.-'.** -.*■".■ ■'.*-.. ..■ ;.. . •,;-U", •(a ■ T f -** * a'•■■■"•■'•"■■■■•■•■a-'a-i—aiaiiaia •■■■»..».».■ m aeoeee mmm a a » a a a a a a a » it mWSA, rnVkm. Wmm aW MMm. Making P^'MO lTlalvill)! • w IL A Hawaii Industry Honolulu has the best beer in the world—because ; ; Honolulu has the best facilities for producing the best beer in the world. Primo Pale is the product of the j HONOLULU BREWING AND -y MALTING COMPANY Island consumers demand good beer, and ;no other brewing company ; in Hawaii has ever attained the high quality and premier popularity ot ; ' , Primo Pale. , To Hardwig Harders, the most expert brewmaster that s could be ; found in the I celebrated ! breweries of i Milwaukee, together with Charles j G. Bartlett, for many years manager of the Honolulu Brewing and ! • Malting Company, belongs the credit of giving the island of Hawaii th< i | most modern brewery and the highest quality of beer produced there. , ;. To prove 1 this statement — • M fla!aW*% fflaT/% When in Honolulu TOUMO Ask for .... •*« ALE ' ■' •-' j_ —e>