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ORPHANS, QUESTS OF THE CALL, SEE THE CIRCUS SO YOUNGSTERS. i BOYS MD GIRLS. ENJOY FIRST SHOW With Horns Tooting and Hands Full of Candy They Go by Auto to Sells-Floto Tent - WATCH THAT FUNNY CLOWN! HURRAH! Lads and Lassies Cheer and Shout at Acts Under Tarpaulin The Call made an investment yes terday afternoon that will last for rear* In the hearts of 50 boys and girls from the Pacific Hebrew orphanage, the Youths' directory and the McKlnley orphanage, who were given their first opportunity to see a circus when they attended th« Sells-Floto shows as guests of this paper. ' The circus, ever appealing to the young folks, was an ewe Inspiring sight to tho«e who enioyed their first graze upon the lvtvHnd of attractions to be found with the Kells-Floto agere gatlon. The mysterious tent city, with its hurry, its characteristic music, spangled men and women performers, grotesquely costumed clowns.; ponies and other animals, made an impression on the firs* timers akin to the experi ence of a country boy or girl. AUTO MEN SIPPI.Y CARS The children were not forced to ttt*ke the trip in stuffy, slow going cars, but WAre whisked to the show grounds after a tour of the city In eight auto mobiles, afforded by automobile deal era who wished to join The Call in tlie cause of furnishing entertainment to the hearts of the half hundred chil dren who otherwise would not have Feen the circus. : :■ ':.'-,■ • Phil Prather. manager of 'Don Tree's '"adiliac branch, placed two automo biles at the service of The Call for *be transportation of orphans; Calvin Kib. vice president of the Pioneer Auto company, supplied a Chalmers car: R. IC. Roberts, manager of the Howard Auto company, gave a car: W. B. Coch ran. manager of the Haynes Auto Rales comnany. furnished a Hayne. and Manager Harrison Noake of - ; the Kissel Pacific branch of the Kissel Kar com pany sent a Kissel Kar. After the little guests had congre gated at Market street and Van Ness avenue they were given candy sent by George Haas & Sons and horns by the California Notion and Toy com ADVERTISEMENT ALIEN LAND BILL ONCE MORE - - .. ■■%. ■'-'.'"- '<"■- *";•.'■ '- ■■'■ •'.'■'?'■ "';■■■;■. . .--:..-■ •-■'" i : <-.'- ; . ? .-•.-« '■•*■-. ■■'*-■ ■-.'-»■■.•-.>■>'"•"•■ : ' -i-" :, - :=-.■-. .".' -. " ■: ■»..-*...»'•'.. -.**■"•'" .-' '■■":■ . ; - -".-"." ■ •**". '•' . • ■.>"- "}■ '■ .... ■.: T; k *■->: '■-■■"-.•...■; : •■■-'-' -'.-."...: .'. -/. ''._' ■■-::■■ :' . "- ; " ' '- ■'' ' ''": i*', X'v^JV The section 1 of ths pending alien land bill reads: "All aliens eligible to citizenship under the laws of the United States may acquire, possess, en joy, transmit and inherit real property, or any interest ;. therein, •in this state. in the same manner and to the same extent as the citizens of the United States, except as otherwise provided by the laws of this state." This at once makes it clear that ; aliens who are ineligible to citizenship | by the process of naturalization, could j not enjoy : the above privilege. Under j the circumstance the Japanese are plainly discriminated against by the i bill. No one can get around this. In i fact, the framers of the bill admit that they are "after the Japanese." It has been already referred to the various views of specialists concerning the constitutionality of the bill. Mr. Thomas V. Cator, an eminent authority, once more calls to the attention of the legislators and the public at . large what, in his opinion, the bill involves j in the following words through The Call (May 3): "When the assembly alien land law passed the assembly, > which permitted all aliens to acquire property, but de clared a forfeiture thereof as to those who did not within one year file a law- i ful declaration of intention to become a citizen, I set forth the constitutional ; guarantee and stated that the legisla ture could not declare ; that property so acquired should be forfeited for a fail ure to perform an impossible act. That principle of the assembly bill has now been abandoned and the senate substi tute declares, that aliens of the white and African race may acquire and hold land during life without limitation, whether treaties with their country so provide or not, but that : aliens of ; all other races of mankind are forbidden to acquire or hold land except such as is provided for by treaty. - \ . "This modification may possibly avoid illegality under the state constitution, which : docs-not measure " the quantity , HOW THE CALL'S YOUNG GUESTS REVELED IN . THE JOYS OF THE CIRCUS YESTERDAY AS SHOWN BY SNAPSHOTS. Orphan boys and girls enjoying rides upon donkeys X and ponies — even the patient animals entering into the spirit of the occasion (upper picture). The {lower picture shows a group of girls from the McKinley orphans' home, in an automobile on the Way to the tented show. l : . - pany. The tooting; Instruments piayen a close second to the , noise of the cir cus. : \'» ,''.'• '- .'■,. ' ' ';•-' ■; CLOWXS BIG ATTRACTION '; A spin was taken about the city, fol- 1 lowing .which ; the machines were driven to the circus grounds in Twelfth street. j With eyes popping out taking in every ! thing, the boys an<j" : the girls were i shown many courtesies by - Manager I Arthur Bennet. .. ; ■■'.'.'• ■■;• ■■ '"■■)'} / :,'■■..; ->j ,: ? A special section in the reserved seats j had been set aside and to this iplace" 1 the orphans were esoortd. Everything came so quick and fast that the boys I and girls were kept ■ busy trying , to ! take In everything. .-, .■. I The clowns were the main attraction \ for them, then the ] wonderful Sells- Floto horses and their riders caused them to hold their;breaths. . The antics of the elephants, the tricks of the lions and tigers, | together with the trapeze and wire walkers, caused a constant craning of necks, so that many an ache will be felt when the little folks wake up this morning from .a „ sleep; filled with dreams of the wonderful things at the circus. -..,/, ~ .... -" , BOYS TO BE aowxs - ~: ; j All the boys will be circus clowns or riders, while the girls had their par ticular parts picked; out when ; they grow up. , With all their wholesome enjoyment, the representatives from the orphans' homes f conducted them- - ADVERTISEMENT of land that may be acquired, and it is possible that as to a foreigner it may be limited to such as is provided for by treaty; but, in steering to avoid the rocks of the state constitution, has not the law been shipwrecked against the rocks of the federal constitution, which declares that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws? .Foreign ers have two sources of rights, one pur suant to any treaty and the second J arising from any guarantee of ; the fed eral constitution. .V' APPLIES TO ALL, PERSONS .: "This provision as to the equal pro tection of the laws has been held by the federal courts to apply to all per sons, including foreigners, within the I jurisdiction of the state and to forbid discrimination because of race or color,' and has been defined as a pledge of the protection of ; equal laws. . It re stricts acts which a -state, might have lawfully enacted before such amend ment. _';■ '■ '' ~ ' '' : "Classification may be made, but must be upon a reasonable basis and upon some difference which bears a just and i proper relation :to the object sought to j be accomplished. Mere arbitrary selec- | tion : can not be • justified ■by calling it i a- classification. ■: rt " r•. ,- ■ . "The provision was designed to pre vent ; any person or class of persons from being singled out as a special '- ■'- - : '- •- : ' '•■.■•-• *I ■ ~'\ } ••„■%'.■ • ■ subject for discriminating or r hostile legislation. All the above is from f de cisions of the highest federal \ court. In the case of Tick Wo, U. S., the court held that although ; the ' law itself be fair ;on its , face, : and . impartial :, in appearance, but in fact withheld , from Chinese permission to do business which others, not Chinese, were ':■. ■ per mitted to carry on under similar ) con ditions, that; it was void, saying 'no reason for it exists except hostility to the race and nationality to which peti tioner belongs.' : . . • "A review of all the cases shows that the court has been especially search- ! I !ng to see that discrimination is not' THE SAX FRANCISCO CALL, SATURDAY, MAY 3, 1913. selves in a manner that showed* the splendid training they receive. i * Mrs. •F.. A. ; Menagel, matron of the McKinley home; 'Wesley Smith of the directory and Miss M. Cowling of 1 the Pacific I Hebrew home : accompanied ■* the children with a Call representative and they enjoyed the treat as much as their charges.; ■.', ; ,,.\ •-,. ',. :' .;-" \; : ,, '.;;•,' ;' ADVERTISEMENT made because ?of race, because ■'- this amendment had its origin in a purpose to prevent laws based on ; racial dis crimination. THE QUESTION AT ISSIE "The question Iβ not one as to whether a state may secure by : laws its land to be held by its citizens instead of by foreigners, but as to whether --a law like the senate bill is valid, which per mits persons of the white and African race to hold land in,unlimited quanti ties without any requirement that they become citizens during" their life, and denies a similar ;privilege . c to persons of the yellow or brown race. ' "Is an alien of one race who remains an alien from choice in a different class from an alien from another race who remains an alien from necessity? This is the question which must arise under the federal 'guarantee of ':• protection of equal laws'. This provision ,as to pro tection of equal laws does not apply, to i acts of •congress, but only to laws passed by the state. . It does not follow, therefore, that ; a state may lawfully classify aliens, in the same manner that congress: has classified 'them j for ; ; pur poses of naturalization, under the un limited - powers jof i congress. ; - •• I "I deem it my duty to make t these ob servations } while this " legislation *is : yet capable J of modification. *;No ' door ;to in validity should: be left open which may be closed during the 'progress" of the bill." . v . ;, . ; If Mr. Cator is right in his statement. constitutional reason alone requires a careful reconsideration, before the bill can be made a law. ,;■ '* . ~*"•* '<■ Besides, ; there B are ; no .other;, reasons in pressing the bill at the present time whereas there is every reason for a more I careful consideration before it should be - : ; allowed.*-: to become a^ law. Thus, the i Chronicle (May 2) editor ially observes: ' -' '■ . "The ; action of - the administration and the legislature ;in planning to jam I through the alien land ' bill at this I time, against the urgent advice of the , ' president and the sentiment of virtu- QUEEN OF MAY SELECTED Miss : Mabel Horary Will 5 Preside Over . ■ ; . Palo Alto ; Festival (Special Dispatch to The Call) j .PALO J ALTO, « May 2.—Miss Mabel Hersey, a pretty 12 year ; . old pupil in ADVERTISEMENT [ ally the entire nation, is an act of in conceivable folly. ■. . - • ••♦•• v '"The bill is [_"' foolish from the stand point of its promoters for several rea sons. ; "It assures the immediate institu tion iof a lawsuit to determine what rights . the Japanese have under the present treaty. In the present hostile attitude of the country, which , must of necessity influence ■■ even the high est : courts, it ; is/ very ; imprudent V for this state to invite such »a*j suit. 'p. ; "It probably assures another suit to determine whether the Japanese f- are not now eligible to citizenship—a mat ter ■ -exclusively within 7 ; federal Juris diction—which it is also imprudent for us to suggest at this time. . V ";•'.' "It ;is • likely to raise another, and a fundamental question >. which involves many things besides the alien land matters, and which we ought •; not to ■ raise at : this time because there is at present i almost no ;s national j sentiment to - sustain , the contention which this state j ought to \ make. -TJhis contention is that state laws ' governing ownership of land, education and similar mat ters are paramount to I any treaty. "The constitution ..: of ft" the ,' United States says: '"t "" ''• ■■■:.■ ■■. . '." ,v.. I,'". "This constitution f and } the laws of ! the 5 United States ;-; mad« ;in v pursuance thereof, v ; and i Vail" ; treaties made, or which s shall be made, under the au thority of the United r States, shall be the supreme law of the land. • * *' "The pr'-'sidei^tßand , congress, in en ss&Blsx&lBtgZ-■'■ r ~? : '•■ -:-' : .""-r -'-.-'•"."-■ ■■v ; "---% acting laws, must be - governed by the '.;■>•*'' - .' constitution and any law Inconsistent with the constitution is' void. :. i - "Can the president - and one branch of congress, constituting the treaty making . power, do , what " the president *•■•,-■ ' ;'-*i»KSSi --•■■ - i '---- < . . ■}■■<.■.-■■■-•:•;'■•'. ■ *.. . , ... ' and both ; branches of congress can not j do? It should be the contention of do?4lt should be the t-vntentlonFof 1 fe&Bsr- . : ,:■- *qmm*s4 every state • that they can not. and that treaties as well as laws must be made mm®*; . :;M*mM in pursuance" of th« constitution. The !»«•;• •' : '- -" -13B8HK president and congress can ~ enact no ya "■-.' ."- -■'■ * •■"•,:;■■,"■ '■alid law affecting land tenure or con- the « local grammar school and! niece of John A. Dunker, a retired capitalist of 755 University avenue, was selected to day Jto 5 act 'as queen -of the May festival to be * held under the auspices of the Palo Alto ? Playground association to morrow. A baseball same. fiel<s f events, parade, folk dances and May games will be '• Included; in the : program •of ,- the day. ADVERTISEMENT I trol of our schools. j Can the president and senate do it? .' .;'..- "*■»." » . "In view of the momentous questions which \ this proposed legislation '■■. raises, and also In view of the promise of the ?,t»\;r». ■ ; ,-. . - ...:.■...-.. -..-.-.. president to try to get all that .we ask jin a way . which will not disturb in- J ternational, relations, and still '■ further in view of the fact that the nation at large ;cares a ; great deal about : main j taining friendly relations with oriental natnns and almost nothing about our local land ', question, the arrogant, dic tatorial and /. contemptuous . action of the state administration in jamming this bill through now is conclusive evidence not only of a hateful spirit but of Inconceivable stupidity." ', %S|&i» 'i The urgency of an alien land law in California is based on t - alleged grounds that the Japanese own a f tre mendous amount of land and that they have a v great tendency to buy more land and that they will eventually con trol the landed ,- interests of # the ; state. Let us examine facts. ..." • i'slpifci ■ According to the table on page 633 of the fifteenth biennial report of state ■ labor statistics, ■ the tojtal ' amount -of j land owned by the Japanese ii in 1912 \ was i 12,726 acres, or 20 . square miles. Since the total area of <-. California is j 158.360 square f miles, (the^"?" Japanese owned but 1-2,000 of it. The Japanese have been residing In the state now '^:u f -£ : ""£'yi > .};■■■; "■;■ \-- : * ,n J ; « *;'■;'•'. : '•'■' y'x *y^ ; y'f'.'l '-'"■■-• - nearly B0 years. There are some 58, -' *. . ■ -■ 000 Japanese, forming 2.32 per ' cent of the , population %of '; the ; state. These facts clearly show that the Japanese neither own much : land nor have they a visible tendency to purchase land. ■ This fact is further revealed by the table showing the number of farms j i. -'-■■,■:;•:■ :=sv,//.--%vi-i>; ; r:"p: ;;• : 'A; > -:m^ and the amount tof farm , land owned • ■ . by Japanese in California .by county J (assessment roll, March, 1912). »., Total Number Number County— of Farms. . of Acres. I l-Alauoeiia 6 47 2 — A Ipine I 3—.lmador 4— Butte 6—Cttawae ... ' COLLIDE SPEEDING THROUGH SMOKE Autos Come Together Midway) - in Murky Lane as Drivers V Are Steering Blindly .' ■ ;.:' ' "; -■. ■":"■-•.■ . i • • ■'-' -;* ■- .'": • GRAND RAPIDS. Minn.. May *.— Speeding/. up his automobile to make a;, dash • through? a smoke ■ filled -, lane between walls of brush fires, G. , H. , Dickinson, manager of • a local mercan tile company, late , yesterday closed his eyes and darted into the smoke. . . .'■ .Mr.-and.Mrs. Dear of Hibblng, on the way from Hibbing to Grand Rapids, closed their : eyes, added speed to ; their car and dashed i into the same lane from the opposite direction. x ? f J," Midway the two cars . collided. /; Oc cupants of both cars bounced up, turned over and landed in each other's car. ; ; None was hurt \ seriously, though all received cuts from flying glass. The cars were pushed into swamp water away from • the ;. fire and the three walked back to Grand t ' Rapids. : t . ADVERTISEMENT V-Colusa ' • ' : " • ..... .................... ... ...... 7—Contra Costa.. 2- ..';-. 31 ;: . B—Del ,■ Norte '...'. '...'.. 9 —El Dorado ..". :.... ;■'-■-■ -' '. -.-• ■"'■■. .... - r " ""-'' ■■■■'■.- '■'. 10—Fresno ...*...*•■ ....■: 31 4,776 11—Glenn ................... ••• . ....._•■, i2-numb6idt :..:.............. ..... 13—Imperial: : .... .\.......... ...,„ ....... — Idto v •....,. , ......... 15-Kern 5 100 IC— Kings ................... 13 . ..577-, 17— Lake ; : ........._:. A ..::.._J/.V.; ' ";_'■ •"••'."- IS — Le55en.....'.'.. .'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.".'.'.:'.'.'.' ..... 10—Los Angeles ....... .. -" 45:) 20—Madera ..'. 4 100 21—Marin 32 —Mariposa ;......'..........'... •' ....'. 23Men<3ocino '... ..... 24—Merced '.................. 14 -■■■•■ 1.004 23—Modoc 20 —Mono 27—Monterey 2 8 28—Napa .........."........... 1 160 ■ - '2&— NeTad* V..'..........'.'.".".. ' 1 820 >; SO—Orange; . I :.■;.."...........; 5 : » 41 ; 31—Placer ........;..;....... 26 732 ■ 32—Plunaas ......:.'........... .V; ...... 33—Birenide -..."...... .V..'... 2 •. 18 •;-.i" 34— Sacramento .......". 17 ,'. .... 444 35—San Benito ............... 3 60*1 36—San Bernardino .... '. 12 «, r>1505-| 37 —San W.tgo ................ ... .....' 38—San Francisco ..".'......*J ... ." > :' : »^^^B 38—San Joaquin .............'•;' 12 > 602 40—San Lais Oblspo v ........; 1 '-.;.. i^s), 41—Santa Barbara. ..... f ......... .....-' 42— Santa Clara .......... " 4 . 90 43— Santa Crux v.".'"i".'l.■".'/. .".'..". _■■'• 3'-;-V ■- 830 44-Shasta ................. 1* * ■S^-'' 45 —Siskljoii ;...'..........'..... v. --■ .' ■.... .'.yi 40— Sierra ................... ... . . 47—Solano :/....:./.:........ 11 * Sl4 : 4S—Sonoma .......... 2 :-.* ' f>6 ; f 49—StanUlaue ..;..■....... V.. 2 :40^. -50— Sutter ...:.. .:::-.... 1 10 . —Tehama ... ~...■.?..". 52—Trinity .... .......... ... >"< 53Tolare 15 I,OoC j 54-^Tu0hirane'...;';"..;."....... ... , ■: Zμ— Ventura .•..'........ '.. 2 24 " 56— Yolo .;../:;.......'....... 5 , 320 . ...,:»rs ,;, v: .-..r-■-_■"■■:. •-...-.- ■-■■'..:•'■ ■ ■■■ ■ ■ ■■' j"-u<4Si 57—Tuba ................".....' 1 r ,162^, Total :...:.: CCI 12,726 t :i First, 12,726 acres J are divided into 331 1 farms, , the j average size of • which is SS4 acres. ,; Second, there are 57 counties in the state. But in 27 of these the Japanese - ."■ '- ■ . 1 own no land. The largest amount of ! \ land owned .in any - one i county is in { i Fresno, but that is only 4,77« f acres, a MELLEN DEFENDS HIS STEWARDSHIP President of New Haven : Line Takes ;$ Up Charges r Before Commission Railway Magnate Replies Only to Questions of Of ficial and Counsel BOSTON, May: 2.—An unqualified de fense of his stewardship was made by Charles S. Mellen, president of the New Haven, New- York & Hartford RailroadS' company, before ~ the '6 Inter state commerce '-■ commission \ today. : Taking vp 1 in , : detail charges ; that have ; been brougrht against his man-» aprement and' various.' transactions *■-; in which the New Haven or its subsidiary companies ' have floured, : the .presidents save his explanation of the ; questions involved. • -■'■ ' : '-- 7 - ■■'. '■'■/'- ■ ;-* .While replying readily to questions of) Commissioner/ Prouty and Charles F. Coate Jr., his personal counsel. Mr. Mellen refused 4to submit to ; cross ex-, amination by others. lie appeared as, a voluntary witness. his testimony was not , given under oath and it was explained to him that the information Riven ;by him . today would not " give him immunity in any : prosecution .the federal government might undertake. At the outset President Mellen de nied that he had ; profited personally to the extent of $102,000 by selling $3, --000,000 ;of stock of the New Haven company for which * he : had given ;. his notes. He said that - $50,000; of the money in question was paid into the republican national campaign fund in 1904; that I $6,500? went to the Rhode Island;: republican state central com mittee, other ; sums to the republican organizations yin New. York ■ and • Con necticut, and the balance for pier leases , and other acquisitions. .' VMr. Mellen discussed ; ~various note transactions, saying that in every ? case the New Haven ; company , had been, paid in full, and ; that the only money that ; had - come .to him ; personally ' was to reimburse him t for ■ expenses y con tracted '"in the conduct ,of the 5 com pany's business. The notes, /he ■ said, were merely temporary * vouchers ' for money used in the railroad's behalf. ~: R. R. INCORPORATION FILED To Build Line From Anderson to Copper Mine* at Ingot it RF.DDING, May Articles of . incor poration*, of ? the California, Shasta:and Eastern | Railroad f company; have / been : filed here. ': The c company .' Isf to build from < Anderson - through ;• Bella Vista to the copper r mines and t smelter at Ingot, 28 Vz '■ miles. The incorporators ■ are S. E. Bretherton, Felix T. Smith, W. T. Bar nett, Paul- A. : McCarthy, -P. D. Madison. l Platt Kent and V. W. Vincent, all of San' Francisco' and vicinity. The capital stock is $600,000.;* : .-,:.', •■:'''- ADYERTISEMEM very insignificant portion of the entire ■ . ... • . it-., t". -- •■'.* v- . ' 2 -V- ; ■i ~ ■ - :-.-• -jV A ' . - - - - . ■ farm land. Concerning , the situation ..... :;;>■-.;• .-'--.•■..■..■• • :*:s . ■ fn Tulare county, Visalia Times (April 25), makes the following statement: ' "According to the figures compiled by County Assessor Blair today, , ; there are less than 130 persons in the county of Tulare who would be affected by the . passage of the proposed anti-alien land ■-.'' $< - , :.. .' :■ ■■ , . . .... ; •■' •■ .-:■'-.., ■ • ,-■---,«,» . law now before -thY legislature in r Sac : .: .'• ■ .. ,-■ :; ■ ■•- - ■ .;.:.■ ■ - .., . ramento and " which is attracting the v: ■.-,-■:■ .•:■. ■■■■■■ ■. ;-■ '• . ■■;■-.-: ■ "■;. attention of the entire world. . I "There are le,ss than 15 in Visalia I who are ineligible to citizenship and j who possess property, about 22 In Tv : .'. .. .. ,-..- .;....-. .. -. \ . -. ; ■ -S * .- ,; ■• , ■ I lare,'3O in Dinuba and about IB in Por- I-----/- ■■■•--•,;-- ; -- ; --::.. :,?r.rifiv , .. : terville. the rest being scattered among - -"•' ■ >"* ;;•: ".- -.-■■■■ ■::/ - * the farming '-districts of the county." !So much for the actual state of affairs. - Lv; As to what might be in future, '"■ At . . .. . ::*- . ■■ - ■-: " ..': ■, . ■ •' torney A. L. Levinsky ,of Stockton & -v----:;. -, :~ - ■ -. L ■ . ~ :;. >• says: (Stockton Times, April 28, 1913.) :■: ,/. ; ►■-„ p-.* i __... .; ; ;.^-;.; ; , ~■ _ ;-.,. v ;--.;. --_ -■ .' . 5 :•■•• . "The argument is used that ■'. if we permit the Japanese or Chinese to 'in vest their moneys in California that r they will soon own California. In the "-'. . ' * ■ - T V,' .■ '- ■■' ".'■' :; '■ ' ' language. of the •' day, before. any for i eigner will own California "they will ! have to go some," , because it will cost them , billions of dollars before they S I acquire control." The Chronicle adds, j there ; are no * Japanese capitalists standing around with money to buy I '".- '■':%■ r ---' ■.•"-■ ' ; ' ' '' .;":' - • ■-. ; ■■■.■ I land. If they did, Levinsky continues: I. . "What difference is it ;to us from I what source the . money comes, if the j money be honest coin? 'How would ,; the city Kof Stockton, the county of San Joaqui n,j or the great ■ state of Califor- >' nia be injured if $100,000,000 of for- I eign money were invested \in the pur chase rof lands? We must recognize that the value of land depends upon what it is sold for in the open market »and if a large amount of foreign capi tal be poured into California for the ; purpose of buying" lands, who should stop to consider or ask the question whether that money be the money of 'American citizens in Xew York or any 'other ; state in the United States, ■or . whether it.be the money from France, Germany, China or Japan?" ~ 3