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Highest Temperature Yesterday, 76. Lowest Sunday Mght, 56. For Details of the Weather See Page 7. GOLD FROM NEVADA Nevada sent 3,537 fine ounces of gold to the San Francisco mint during the month of July. VOLUME 114.—N0. 80. FORTY DEATH TOLL RECORDED IN WRECK OFF ALASKAN SHORE Thirty-three Passengers and Seven Members of the Crew of the Pacific Coast Steamship Company's Iron Steamer State of California Perish When the Vessel Strikes Uncharted Rock in Gambier Bay, Sinking in Short Space of 3 Minutes GREAT HOLE TORN IN SHIP'S BOTTOM Wireless Call Is Heard by the Jefferson, Southbound, Which Turns Back to Res cue Survivors, Who Had Taken to Small Boats and Life Rafts—Forty-three of the Surviving Passengers Leave Juneau for Seattle on Steamer Northwestern IUI,I.KTI\ SF.ATTI.K. Ang. IS Fifty-four pas "*nefm who nailed from Seattle on the «t»te of California laat Wednesday night were hooked for Juneau and Skagway, and presumably were on the ship when she struck a rock in (.am bier hay, Alaska. Sunday morning-. Twenty-two passengers ■were taken on board at Prince Rupert, Ketchikan. Petersburg. Wrangell nnd other points, making a total of 76 passengers. Forty three passengers ivrrr rescued and taken to Juneau hy the steamship Jef feraon, leaving 33 who probably have perished. Seven of the crew are dead, making the total dead 40. These figures of the number of pas sengers are given hy the Pacific Coast Steamship company. t». C. Perkins, the chief wireless op erator, who is among the lost, was the ■on of a wealthy San Francisco family. He took np the study of wireless be cause of the opportunities it afforded for adventure and a chance to see the world. JUNEAU. Alaska. Aug. 18.—Twenty five or more passengers and seven mem bers of the crew of the Pacific Coast Steamship company's Iron steamer State of California perished at 8:30 o'clock Sunday morning In Gambler bay, 90 miles south of Juneau, when the vessel struck an uncharted rock and sank in three minutes, with many passengers Imprisoned in their staterooms. The steamship left Seattle last Wednes day night for Skagway and way ports. Travel to the north is unusually heavy on account of the stampede to the Shu thanna gold field. The purser lost all of his records, and it is not possible to give a complete list of the missing. HOI.X TOH\ IH BOTTOM A great hole was torn in the bottom of the State of California. The vessel and cargo, mail and ex press are a total loss. The ship was valued at $400,000. A number of horses for use on the Shushanna trail were on the vessel. The steamship Jefferson of the Alaska Steamship company, southbound, heard the wireless call of the sinking steam ship and turned back to rescue the sur vivors, who had taken to small boats and life rafts. Ten of the passengers had suffered so severely from exposure that it was necessary to take them to a hospital in Juneau for treatment. Miss Lillian Ward died after being taken off a life raft. LIST OF THE DEAD The dead whose bodies have been recovered are: Mrs. A. Blrnbaum. Mrs. Stella Reardan. Rev. John Vanderlass. Mrs. Clara Vanderlass. Miss Lillian Ward, Seattle, daughter of Edward C. Ward, assistant manager Pacific Coast Steamship company. Mrs. Nellie B. Ward, mother of Miss Ward. Pour unidentified women. Following Is a partial list of the missing, who are believed to be dead: Mis* Anne I-. Caasidj. Miss May Dtxon. W. A. Dyer. Blanche Frldd. Minette E. Harlan. [.ester F. Hobro, manager of the Pa cific Coast Steamship company's office in San Francisco. J. Holman. Miss Alice Johnson. Lillian B. Norman. Mck Plttulas. Miss Reardan. Mrs. C. E. Spit hill and child. Ben A. Wade. Miaa WUson. LIST OF THOSE SAVED Following is a list of the passengers who were saved: L. Ferris, W. H. Daniel, Albert Gyb- Continued on Page 2, Column 5 Magnate Falls Under Train Actress Provides First Aid Mrs. A. P. Moore (Lillian Russell) and Theodore P. Shonts, nurse and victim in French railroad accident. SCHOONER HELD BY JELLYFISH Vessel Blocked for Two Days Off Santa Monica Coast by Living Bank (Special Dispatch to The Call* LOS ANG ELKS. Aug. 18.—The "lum ber schooner Azalea, which arrived at San Pedro today, reported that for the last two days she had been held up in midchannel off the Santa Monica coast by jellyfis'.i, or "Portuguese men of war," as th«> sailors term the fish. At first the schooner met ju~t a few, then more and within a few hours hun dreds of acres of the flabby things were seen in every direction and all progress was stopped. Finally the wind came up and the schooner was able to cut her way through with considerable mortality to the "men of war." NEW PORT OFFICIALS , ASSUME CHARGE TODAY Collector J. O. Davis and Surveyor Jus- tus Wardell Take Oatha of Respective Offices J. O. Davis was sworn in as collector of the port by Judge M. T. Dooling yesterday in the United States court. He will take over the office this morn ing at 10 o'clock from Frederick S. Stratton. Justus S. Wardell took the oath of office as surveyor of the port. During the afternoon he had a con ference with Deputy Surveyor Charles A. Stephens. SULZER MUST YIELD SEAT j Attorney General Recognizes Glynn as Governor Pending Impeachment ALBANY, N. V., Aug. 18.—Lieutenant Governor Martin H. Glynn Is the lawful chief executive of New York state, pending the outcome of Impeachment proceedings against Governor Sulzer, according to an official opinion ren dered today by Attorney General Thomas Carmody to Secretary of State Mitchell May. Mr. Carmody holds that the assembly was within Its rights in Instituting impeachment proceedings at an extraordinary session. WINDOW BREAKER ROBS TWO MILLINERY SHOPS Valuable Feathers Stolen From Store of Mrs. J. Lynch and From Stark's, Both In Market Street Two millinery stores in Market street were entered by the "window break ing burglar" early yesterday morning. Many reports of the activity of the burglar have been made to the police. The store of Mrs. J. Lynch, 916 Mar ket street, was entered and feathers worth J139 stolen. A brick was thrown against a large plate glass window. The same methods were used In stealing plumes and feathers valued at $146 from Stark's millinery store, 987 Market street. ARMY RULES NICARAGUA Martial Law Rigidly Maintained and Strict Cenaorahlp Prevails MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Aug. 18. Martial law is being rigidly enforced in Nicaragua and the Diaz administra tion has established a strict censor ship over all criticism of the govern ment's acts. The proposed treaty be tween the United States and Nicaragua, as drafted by Sec etary of State Bryan, was rejected August 2 by the senate committee on foreign relation* THE San Francisco CALL "The People's Newspaper" Theodore P. Shonts Thrown Under Moving Cars From Station Platform in France STRANGER SAVES HIM FROM SUDDEN DEATH And Lillian Russell Binds Up His Injuries in Bandages PARIS, Aug. 18.—Theodore P. Shonts of New York, president of the Inter borough Rapid Transit company, had a narrow escape from death today when he fell beneath a moving railway train at Le Breuil. A bystander who saw him fall pulled Mr Shonts from beneath the wheels just in time to save the New Yorker from being run over. As it was, Mr. Shonts' hands and legs were badly cut, but tonight he appeared to be little the worse for his misadventure. When the accident occurred the train was stopped and Mrs. A. P. Monre (Lillian Russell, the American actress), who was a passenger and had a first aid outfit with her, alighted and bandaged up Mr. Shonts' hurts. Mr. Shonts was on his way from Deuville to Paris, and when the train stopped at Le Breuill he alighted for a stroll on? the station platform. In en deavoring to return to his compartment Mr. Shonts had difficulty In opening the door. He was tugging at the handle when the train started, causing him to lose his balance and fall upon the tracks. A man standing nearby reached down and pulled him to safety. After his injuries had been dressed Mr. Shonts came on to Paris. WOMAN MAY BE FIRST OF HER SEX RECALLED Superintendent of Kings County Schools for 11 Years Must Defend Her Position HANFORD. Aug. 18.—The first recall election ever called against a woman county official in California will be held in Kings county September 26 to deter mine whether Mrs. N. E. Davidson shall retain the office of county superintend ent of schools, a position she has held for 11 years. The date was fixed to day by the board of supervisors. The recall election is an outgrowth of the case of Thomas J. Roesman, for mer principal of the Hanford high school, who was charged with Immoral and unprofessional conduct, and whose teacher's certificate was revoked by the county board of education, of which Mrs. Davidson is secretary ex officio. CITY TO BUY OWN BONDS Supervisors Authorise Purchase With CJeary Railway Surplus A resolution was adopted by the su pervisors yesterday permitting the in vestment of the $300,000 surplus In the Geary street railway construction fund in municipal bonds. The treas urer was authorized to use the money to purchase $12,000 school bonds, $30, --000 hospital bonds and any other bonds that mature on or before July 1, 1914. This enables the city to divert the railway surplus to other municipal works, the bonds for which could not be sold readily. "MADMAN" IS PAT CROWE Prisoner Who Bathes In Fountain Identified as Kidnaper WASHINGTON, Aug. 18.—Pat Crowe, the kidnaper of the noted Cudahy, was positively identified today in the gov ernment hospital for the insane, where he was confined after being sentenced to 30 days as a vagrant for bathing in a park fountain. The police doubted his sanity because he said he was Crowe. STATE IS WORTH $80,000,000 Assets of Commonwealth Found to Be ».renter Than Ever Before SACRAMENTO, Aug. 18.—The state of California was richer at the close of business today than ever before. It was estimated by Treasurer Roberts and the controller that the cash and property assets of the commonwealth aggregated $80,000,000." STATE BUYS HARBOR BONDS Control Board Saves Bonus on San Francisco Improvement Issue SACRAMENTO. Aug. 18.—The state board of control bought $500,000 of San Francisco harbor bonds today. This step was taken to save the state $50,000 in commission, or bonus, that had been appropriated by the legislature to stim ulate sale of low interest bonds. TEST FOR ANTI-ALIEN LaW Government Will Facilitate Court Ac tion Initiated by Japanese WASHINGTON, Aug. 18.—The United States will facilitate a court test of tjhe California anti-alien land law, but the initiative must come from some aggrieved Japanese representative. President Wilson let it be known today that such was the status of the situa tion. SAN FRANCISCO, TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1913. HUERTA RISKS WRATH OF U.S. BY DEMANDING RECOGNITION Provisional President Deliv ers Ultimatum Demanding Action in Few Hours— He Rejects American Over tures for Peaceful Solution of Strife—He Reiterates He Will Brook No Inter ference, Even if Friendly— Lind Transmits His Note EVENTS OF DAY MEAN END OF NEGOTIATION Peremptory Rejoinder Is Un officially Received in Wash ington — Officials Confer Following Refusal of Me diation—Wilson Is Disap pointed—Today He Will Publish Suggestion to Mex ico—Lifting of Embargo on Arms Is Considered BULLETIV MEXICO CITY, Aug. Provisional President Huerta and John Lind, the personal representative of President Wilson, were In conference at a late hour during the night following the report that President Huerta wonld give the United State* until midnight to recognise his administration, under threat of severing all relations. The nature of the conference waa unre vealed, s but It was characterised as cor dial. BULLBTiy MEXICO CPrV. Au:. *1* Mexicans close to Huerta declare that it would not surprise them If Huerta waa pre pared to go to the point of handing their passports to the embassy at taches and signifying to John Lind and Dr. William Bayard Hale, another American government representative In Mexico, that their presence In the re public is undesirable. An official said that "Mexico fully realized the gravity of her action and the possibilities that might ensue In case the United States refused to recognize the republic. MEXICO CITY. Aug. 18.—The United States government has been given until midnight tonight by President Huerta to recognize Mexico, it Is officially stated. The government Is not specific in the public announcement as to what course then will be pursued, but it is under stood that it means the severing of all relations between the two coun tries. Replying today to President Wilson's note, which was recently delivered to the Mexican government through for mer Governor John Lind, Huerta re fuses mediation in the Mexican situa tion or any similar suggestion by a foreign government Mr. Lind has for warded General Huerta's answer to Washington and Is awaiting a reply. President Huerta In his reply told the United States that he would tol erate no Interference, even though that interference might be characterized as friendly mediation. The character of the reply of Washington to President Huerta's note will determine the next action In the International drama. BOTH SIDES SECRETIVE All those connected with the Amer ican embassy refused to admit the re ceipt of the note and that it had been sent was not admitted officially by the Mexican government. At the embassy there was an evident desire to appear optimistic, and one was led to believe that Mr. Lind still hoped for a con tinuation of negotiations. Those fa miliar with the workings of the Mexi can administration expressed doubt as to the government again opening the subject for discussion. President Huerta's failure to live up to what was regarded as the spirit of his recent note, In which he said Mr. Lind would be regarded as persona non grata if he did not bring to Mexico the proper credentials, together with recog nition of the republic by the United States, had caused the public to be lieve there was a possibility that he intended to receive with favor, in part at least, the suggestions of the Wash ington administration. HUERTA'S MOVE PUZZLES BRYAN WASHfNGTOX, Aug. 18.—Adminis tration officials were puzzled late to_ night when they received the an nouncement through press dispatches that Provisional President Huerta had delivered an ultimatum demanding Continued on Page 2, Column 4 I "An Independent Newspaper" THAW ESCAPE BAFFLES POLICE No Trace of Matteawan Fugitive Mrs. Mary Copley Thaw, mother of escaped Matteawan patient, and Evelyn Nesbit' Thaw, his wife. STRIKE AVERTED; S.P. CO. GRANTS CHIEF DEMANDS Agreement Signed and Ef fective at Once Is Vic tory for Mediation by the Government '""HI By the signing of an agreement last night granting the principal demands of the men, the threatened strike of 5,000 locomotive engineers, firemen, conductors and brakemen on the Southern Pacific, comprising virtually the entire operating force of the rail road, has been averted. The agree ment will go into effect at once. Mediation by the federal govern ment In 10 days, through the efforts of G. Wallace W. Hanger, assistant commissioner of mediation and concili ation, brought about the settlement, which was Satisfactory both to the four labor organizations represented and to the Southern Pacific. At the same time a victory was won for me diation as a method of settling indus trial disputes. Two points were at Issue and nearly 96 per cent of the employes voted to strike. The men demanded the recog nition of the right of seniority in steam service to apply to electric roads as well and the privilege of being rep resented by committees from the gen eral Southern Pacific system in matters pertaining to drawing up schedules of pay and rules concerning working con ditions. As the new agreement stands, steam engineers, firemen and trainmen who, by right of seniority, could obtain steam road vacancies, provided they qualified in examinations, may get posi tions in the electric service in the same manner. This Is qualified to provide for safety In operation. The rates of steam road pay will be extended to electric roads. The agreement was signed by E. E. I Calvin for the Southern Pacific, T. A. Gregg for the Order of Railway Con ductors, R. Mclntyre for the Order of RaUroad Trainmen, M. E. Montgomery for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and also for the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Engine men, since this last organization had no grand officer present- KIDNAPED 17 YEARS; HOME New Yorker, Gypaiee' Victim. Mourned mm Dead, Restored to Parenta SISSONVILLE, N. V., Aug. 18.—Fred erick Brosseau, 24 years old, who was kidnaped nearly 17 years ago, has been restored to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Brosseau of Sissonville. They had long mourned him as dead. WEATHER FORECAST* Fair today; moderately warm; light north winds. ACTIVITY J y p.. indicate a § continuation of ~ tfie building \ | acifvity ' ■ PRICE FIVE CENTS. TURKS MOBILIZE TROOPS TO MOVE AGAINST BULGARS Enver Bey, Despite Denials, Plans to Increase Adrian ople Garrison to 400, --000 Men LONDON. Aug. 18.—The situation be tween Bulgaria and Turkey is becom ing critical. Prince Said Halim, the Turkish grand vizier, admits that the Turks have oc cupied Demotica, 25 miles south of Adrianople, and other strategic points on the right bank of the Maritza river, but he explains this was done only for the protection of the railway, which runs along the stream. Said Halim denies that the Turks have occupied Dedeaghatch, the ter minus of the railroad on the gulf of Enos, or that they are advancing on Gumuljina, about 25 miles to the north west. The porte has not the slight est intention of abandoning Adrian ople, where Enver Bey has an army of 250,000 troops, which soon will be increased to 400,000. Despite official denials, it appears only too probable that the Turks are projecting, if they have not already be gun, the advance against Bulgaria, a note of protest against which the Bul garian government presented to the foreign legations in Sofia Sunday. This note said the Turks had advanced to a point 45 miles west of the Maritza river and were marching toward Kir jali and Gumuljina. The populace of Athens gave King Constantino a tremendous ovation on his return to the capital today. STRANDED GIRL WOULD DIE Penniless in New York, San Franciscan Drinks Poison NEW YORK, Aug. 18.—"I've tried to get work, but there was no way out ex cept disgrace. I want to die. A poor girl can't be good in New York," said Elizabeth Heath, an 18 year old orphan, as she swallowed poison in view of a crowd in Stuyvesant park tonight. She has a chance for life. The girl said her mother died in San Francisco last March. CONTROLLER NYE NEAR END Pneumonia Develops and Doctor Says Condition Is Critical SACRAMENTO, Aug. 18 —Following a consultation held today by Drs. E. M. Wilder and G. E. Twitchell, it was an nounced that State Controller Nye's condition was critical and "eminently unsatisfactory." Pneumonia has devel oped. Opiates have been administered this afternoon and'evening. 40 HOUR HUNT FAILS TO SHOW SINGLE TRAIL IN AUTO PLOT Authorities of United States and Canada on Watch for Madman Who Fled Mat teawan — Warrant Issued Charging Conspiracy With Guard, an Extraditable Of fense—Officials Seek to Avoid Coup by Which Chaloner Got His Liberty PENNSYLVANIA GOAL, IN NOTE TO MOTHER NEW YORK, Aug. 18.—Midnight to night marked the fortieth hour of Harry K. Thaw's freedom, and the po lice of the United States and Canada had not picked up his trail. They seek him not as the slayer of Stanford White or as an escaped luna tic, but on a warrant Issued in Pough keepsie today charging him with con spiring with the aged keeper, Howard Barnum, and the five men who man aged the asylum delivery. On such a technicality does New York state base its hope of bringing about the fugi tive's return. Both factions of the double barreled government In Albany have promised rigid investigations and the exertion of every effort to bring about his capture. Thaw's seclusion today and tonight was absolute. Out of the cloud of dust which swirled in the wake of the black automobile bearing him and his lib erators from Matteawan yesterday morning nothing tangible had come, except a laconic letter from Thaw him self, assuring his aged mother In New York that he desired rest and would In due time join her at the Thaw coun try place, Elmhurst. near Cresson, Pa. THAWS LETTER TO MOTHER The letter to Mrs. Thaw was post marked "New York, August 17, 12 m.. station O." Inside on a long slip of paper was Thaw's communication writ ten in pencil. It ran as follows: "All well. Shall take a rest before going to Elmhurst, as I might be asked for interviews and do not wish to re fuse, yet do not care to make any statements. Hope M. and G*. (Mr. and Mrs. George Lauder Carnegie) arrive safe and that you will go home to gether. "Have sent a short note to, the Jour nal. H. K. T." The fugitive had apparently Intended sending the message by telegraph as a night letter, for it was so marked. He changed his mind, however, and gave it to some one to mail for him. Whoever did this addressee? it in Ink, a scrawly, unlettered hand. In giving out the letter Mrs. Thaw explained that it was her son's hand writing and for that reason she knew that it had come from him. MOTHER PLEASED BY NOTE In obedience to this plan Mrs. Thaw purposes to start for Cresson tomor row morning. Happy, girlish almost, in her joy, Mrs. Thaw exhibited the hastily scrawled note from the son whose escapades have cost the family a mil lion, and added that whatever Harry did would meet with her approval. This in view of his announced inten tion of entering Pennsylvania, gave basis to the belief that Thaw was pre paring to take his case before the courts of that state and relying on the kink in American laws relative, to the insane charged with no crime to op pose extradition and duplicate in Penn sylvania, if possible, the course of John Armstrong Chaloner In Virginia. It was In anticipation of such a move that the New York authorities caused the warrant to be sworn out In Pough keepsie. Conspiracy, according to the district attorney of Dutchess county, constitutes an extraditable offense. Close associates of the family Indi cated tonight that the groundwork of a legal fight fn Pennsylvania had al ready been laid. Dr. Brltton D. Evans, the alienist who testified in Thaw's be half at the murder trials, held a tele phone conference with Mrs. Thaw this afternoon and it was s£ld that he would accompany her to Pennsylvania. There are to be conferences with coun sel and meantime, it is understood, Thaw Is to remain In hiding. LEAVES ONLY DUST BEHIND Figuratively, as well as literally. Thaw left behind him only a cloud of Dutchess county dust. Rumors of his passage, descriptions of black automo biles, tales of yacht boardings in Long Island sound, speckled the day's news, The yacht Endymion of George Lau der Jr., a distant relative of the Thaw*