Newspaper Page Text
1 - v i i mi im mi 2a it ?ii -.- i ?. -'-s.ij..en' SAMUEL SAT MEMPHIS, SUNDAY, JULY 20, 1862. Editor and Proprietor n Jiyjiar APPEAL WILL .juhHshed Everr morninr. f Mnml.v v SAMUEL SAWTEB, the "Appear bnlldlnf, on inlc a Street, betweer Main and front Streets. ,. . TERStSi ; One copy, one year 00 Single copies can be procured at the office,' envel oped, at fir cents each. Tha Trade and Newsboys nppied on liberal terms. Dally Rates of Advertising. " ' ' For one square, of ten lines or less, one insertion .-. 1 00 . For each additional insertion of mnie.,.. - 50 Local notices 20 cents per line. O 68 fc si B S S K : s s s ? F ;X 2 -i : j s : : 1 1 a 0( 4 (X & 00 1 (IP) 001U UP 1 12 60jl5 On I a&uo aj4SO S ooJTftO 8 U OOjlS )W 75! 50 1 87 60 3 60 8 00; 10 OUl U016 W'JO 0O25 00130 0 HS 1 7 50iioonU ao;u uoo coj25 oo:n 25rr to) efso 5j 0OjiaOQU OOjla 0O24 0Uj30 0037 60j45 (X 7500 6 ; 1050 14 00)17 5021 0tiit8 0035 001 4T?S 52 f-l W 50 TU0U16 00J OOiirt W.32 00110 00; 50 0068 6FjToOOU q 1 13 5018 00,2a 60it7 00j36 00; 5 O056 2S67 M)U2ab g 16HH JiW 8UI3Q 0U4O OOjao OOjfea 007& ( 12500 i TTTENTK)Ay COMPACT! (lOVERNOR'S GCARMJ I the City of Kashville. for PKOVOST PUTV in 100 BOUNTY! 160 ACRES OF 1 LAND! , First Month paid In advance. RKMKMBER , FRONT ROW. ( j .Cftpt. w. p. HOUGH, ' 1 1 1 ' : " 1st Lieut. C.H. WALBRIDGE, -f 2d Lieut. M. 8. B. TRUAX, Ie2-tf Recruiting Officers. ATTEXTIOar FAR31EIIS A IV D PICKET GUARDS! LEFT my stab, and probably Ibe ity, on Sunday morning June 29, a SORREL MARE, seven or eiht years old, about fourteen hands high, ponr-built, round rump, heavy neck, in rery rood order, left hind foot White, with collar marks three inches long on both shoulders ; black saddle with a blue bridle, broken bit with long branches and steel curb chain, webb reins. I hired her out rst 8 o'clock a. m., to a young man about twenty-two yearn old, five feet nine inches tall, sparly built smooth &ce, yellowish com plexion, black hair and wearing grey cassimere pants and black coat. Any one who will return the Mare or give such information that I can find her, will be liber ally rewarded. , ; s t PAUL SCHUSTER," Arabian Stable, Union street, between Second and Third street. irl-u ATTENTION ALL! ROOTS, SHOES AND HATS. Ladles; Misses and Chlldrens, Mens,1 Bo js and Youths, Sfflcers and Soldiers. OCR stock is complete, and of the beat gixxU tbs mar ket aflordi and must pleas all. CALL AND SEE. LTTLK A LOCKWOOD, 315 Main street. Jjo.Im MEMPHIS GUARDS, for HOME SERVICE ! SECOND TENNESSEE REGIMENT. I : Mlow-citiieBS, here Is your chanee ! !' : ' . SERVE YOTJK COUNTRY, And stay aC.hum nearly all the while with the wife ad little nes.t 1e. rations lbien ma rsoeHes U sapport small lauiily If properly managed. tux I OHB HOriTH'S PAY IN ADVANCE! iioo r r a DOl'STY .1 yicVl 160 'ACRES QFjJLAND ; MUSTERID OUT 01 SERTICKI 1 inr ueaaqoarwrs ana vm tfc me lr (Mag Bfcick. oo Becend Street. t. A. CLARK DENSON, . r A. tu AJ.jJiirj . ruttalll rWnknrtlna- - wg. Tbe artillery company for KaahTille is about coa pleted. - Jy9:tf CASH PAID FOR HIDES, AT THI M 'I NEv HIDE AND LEATHER STORE, SECOND STREET, Oetireen Court and Siadtson. i lliCLtK.O. EnOKHAKXRS and the tnbHennnllv. O are reai'eetfully invited te eaU at the aboeealaes and ezaminsoar .t.o Wj (ti.a rista slarness, Fremest ' Calf SsUnw Bridle i t at. Lamia 4 Upsar amd M TPapptmsj! , - 7 ; Bala Leatber, . , aamsag" i:T-. ALSO, aa asfortmeal of army earelry boots, filoe oailf boots. Btlmoral shoes, etc.. sis. " All af which wa nffiar fc b1 k nrleaS." ' Jy9-lst ' 'Jj H. MISMtAH -tut - FOZl S.1LE. (-1 (1 i rrulX STOCK and T1XTTUES of a retafl Drat StonK I oa one at the best locations ta the city. - Apply F&r tbe Union Appeal. ; ' ' How blest is be for whom tbe sigh Of gentle woman oft is breathed! , ; Qu mama is fixed ber wistful eje ' ' Arootaalwkeae heart her aepea are wreatned: Oh, priceless Is ber tender loe I ' .v-v .; , 'T it the otly drop to mankind givn rrea the bright bowl that's filled above, . ' I ' From which they drink of Mies in heaven ! " Bat not for all does woman's heatt Yield op ibe feeling there implanted. fVUss I 't is oft the bSter part J ; Of him to whom it ne'er is granted, Tu prise it most. Thai are bur at And richest genu always tha rarest ! , ICommanieated. .- . , Mkmphis, Taau, July 19,' 1862, Mr. Editor: In any other times than those upon which we have fallen, a proposition for gradual emancipation made in a Memphis jour nalj'TrouId have been leceived with a terrible outburst of indignation, and I, your humble correspondent one 4 year wnee,' oulJ likely have joined in an effort toezpel from our midst the publisher of such an unwelcome doctrine. But tin: have radically changed, omens fill our sky, and men now, even in our city, reflect under Federal gunboaU as' we have never done before. ' I fen no enemy of our system of hu man bondage, but have always agreed with Dr. Breckenridge, that the rights of labor and the interests of pcor white men are mora sacred than the rights ol capital, whether invested in lands W Africans! ' t i ' , , . And, despising Abolitioniita ard cotton burning Rebels equally, I would, with John son, and 'Drake of Missouri, and such men, however, as the last resort, rataer see gradual emancipation, with compensation, take place, than the Federal Union of our fathers de stroyed. Our raUtakf, I now see distinctly, has bsn in claiming too much for the institu tion of slavery. And, although the cry. of abolition at the North may have precipitated that state of things, it would have been better for our caue to have allowed a few fanatics to have howled out their brief hour, and to have relied upon the sober, staid conservatism of the Northern masses. We are not without our portion of original responsibility "alsot fjr if I understand the history of my country correctly, the slavehold ing fathers of tho Revolution of 1776 regarded the African slave trade & an evil, a d tbe in stitution of domestic bondage equally so, and charged the original crime on the King and Parliament, . No man ever denied this, and never can. And 1 suppose it is equally true that "Washington and the best men of Virginia desired the time to hasten when gradual emancipation coull take place. A later class of slaveholders however, for getting that which influenced such men as Madbon and his copatrioti, viz: that, in Jef ferson's language, " Heaven's justice could not always slumber," . attempted to change . tha doctrine that slavery was an evil, into - that declaration that it was a good &nd a patriarchal institution. And this step once taken, there was no retreat, or chance of return. For cu pidity and avarice claimed, and who could withstand their reasoning, that if c good, it should not be limited to the original States, where the fathers claimed it belonged exclu sively but should be allowed the range of tho Territories. Now as an old man I can remem ber very well in the days of Felix Grundy and Henry Clay, when such men made the trip to Washington city on horse back, how Clay used to say his body servant was 'a free man from the time he crossed the line of Kentucky, going North; and such were the decUions of tbe Supreme Court of the United States.' Making it a local, not a national institution. But the next step-was, if it is a good, instead of an evil, the product of its labor must have free trade and easy access to market, and hence nullification of the tariff laws. But blessed be the memory of my old friend Andrew Jackson, and how my heart -Va pained .tha other day .to see his statue defaced in the park), he lived then to tell South Carolina "The Federal Union must be preserved." " But men said if a good, it should be protected, and therefore many took the view, that it must have guarrantees of safety by the Federal Congress, and that we know would have changed the whole oriz- inal pi licy of the Government. And then a very few boia men, scud and argued, if a good, wny noi enjoy it at low figures, and goto Africa for our slaves, and cease to let Virginia and Maryland have a monopoly in breeding slaves. -Oa this.' wa differed among ourselves. and the whole North was against us. And when the Confederacy was organized we dare not risk the consequences of that doctrine with the border States and "England. Others-said if it be a good it must be respected, and if any one speaks about it in a disrespectful man ner let him be" driven from the South and hence secret committees, tar and feathers, and many good men of tne r4 orth, through mis take warn unfortunately persecuted, produc ing mucn irritation, l admit that there seems to be something plausible in the theory that we men of the South are not allowed. " .Liberty. Equality and independence in the .Territories, if our slaves ara excluded: but then the truth is U: and .vaj tirae of life, and amid a oelnge of blood allow me to say it to younger men who may not remember the tact. When the slave holders of Virginia Ceded the Northwest Ter ritory to Congress, of which Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, tuc, were made fotates, they demanded thit thereafter States should be created from that territory, in which the people should en joy tho- lame measure of "Liberty, Equality and independence ' with - citizens of au the States, and then almost the next day, the same men of V irgiftiaitt several eases, representing tne same sentiment voted for, - the celebrated ordinance , of ,1T87.'. declarine ! that ' slavery snouia iorever be excluded from . that . sou. Admitting that it was not necessary that a mas snoujd be fallowed:to- carrr his slaves there in order to enjoy an equal share of 'Lib erty, Equality and Independence." Bat that these gtfia were to be enjoyed in a -national aense-'while th excluded2 system waa local But lata becoming tedious and may be heard irom again, ii your critical eye, can lav or the publication of sentiments of,. , ."Zt ... ...r..-..f .i , bXTXWTT-ClX. . ,1 i i 'i i i a i .. , , Th inquiry into the loyalty of Ben. "Wood will not be entered upon this session, the Ju diciary Committee .having -concluded to post pone the. matter until December. " - - End of a Strike. "T" ; ' Niw Tobx July 1ft. At a meeting of grain i shovelert kst eveningit was, agreed, to go to worn : to-day on ' any vessel not. employing , eieTawra. THE STATE, OF EUROPE. THE CRATER SMOKES. 'National Arson in Russia. SIEGE OF UEL,GJtJlDE. INSURRECTIONS ! The French Clergy and the Allocation 1 ! BOTHCHILD LENDS! Italy Hecogmlssed! RIOTS IN PORTUGAL. THE MEXICAN , E LEPII A XT ! ! Intervention, Etc.,-Etc , Eto All over the continent, from Lisbon to St. Petersburg, the seeds of revolution are sown, and fall upon fertile ground. Russian lniarrcellen National Arson. The political agitation in Russia takes a most serious turn, which seems nearly inexpli cable to a civilized commonwealth. Arson is spreading with fearful rapidit j throughout the country. In St. Petersburg, the business part of tho capital has been destroyed by lire. Cherikov, Borovich and Odessa are in flames. The torch of incendiaries u as active in Russia as it was in France in 1829. Tens of thousands have suddenly been whirled from a respectable position into the depths of poverty. The Em peror, in despair about such an unexpected mania, has had martial law, proclaimed against the incendiaries, who, strange to say, find apol ogists among the educated classes. - . An Awfal Army Awfully Arrayed Bold ly by Hatter jr Besiege Belgrade.". ,, Daily conflicts at Belgrade between the gar rison of the Turkish fortress and the Serb pop ulation led, on the 16th, to a serious conflict, in which the Turks were expelled from the town and the fortified gates fell into the power of the people. Though the losses were comparatively small, thirteen Serbs and two Turks being killed, both parties became most intensely ex cited. The Turkish garrison mutined against the Pasha, who attempted in vain to calm their agitation; and on the 17th the town was bom barded, though the Consuls of all the European powers had solemnly protested against such an act of wanton cruelty. Garashanin, the Serb President of the Council, called tbe militia of the neighboring counties to tbe aid of the cap ital, and though the fight was stopped on the 18th, it is scarcely possible that the agitation should subside. France and Russia now take up the quarrel and even Austria fears lest the conflict might lead to a conflagration of the Slavonian provinces of tho Turkish empire. Protest Against tne Bombardment. The Oriental affairs grew every day more serious. Though Belgrade is connected by wire with all Europe, we have no more details about the bombardment of the town. Evi dently the information is kept back by the Austrian government. We know only that the Minister Garashanin has summoned the country people to assemble in arms at Bel grade; that an attack upon the fortress was expected, but that the Sultan; aware of the danger, ordered at once conciliatory measures to be adopted. Asheer Pasha, the commander of the citadel, has been dismissed, and an in quest into the late events is preparing. It is said that Mr. Lengworth, the English consul at Belgrade, advised the Pasha to act with energy, though all the other consuls had pro tested against the bombardment of the town. . tt . The Kc tarn of Garibaldi Rataxzl Napo leon Keeps Kosne Aapal Allocation and ; French sftleats. Garibaldi was here yesterday. lie is full of hope, though the government, obeying the in structions f.-om the Tulleries, tries to induce him to return to Caprira, and to give up any idea of an attack upon Austria or Turkey. Ratazzi, however, is himself in a most difficult position, since Napoleon has no intention of evacuating Rome for the sake of Italian unity. tie cannot anora to lose tne support o( the priests in .trance, and the late allocution of the rope and tbe address presented to him by the Bishops, have increased the zeal of the French clergy J in . favor of the temporal power. , , , i. , . Anstria Borrows Tbe Rothschild's , Lend. !i Austria has at length succeeded in negotiating a loan, of forty ; millions of dollars with Jlesars. XMtnscUia, and tne Credit Mo bilier of . Vienna, wfcich keeps her above water until the new year. If she yields to the claims of Hungary, ' ebe may restore her credit and improve her paper currency, ; Recognition' of Italy by Rnssia Garl- : oaiai v euea foor aaatna i ,. . . Garibaldi has suddenly returned to Caprera, to the great relief of the Ministers and diploma tists. .Whether he has given up, at present, all plans of any new. expedition,' or whether be continues to prepare for a participation in tbe Oriental struggle, remains to beseea.' Russia being on tha point of-recognizing Italy, ' the General was requested by the King and Cabi net to eclipse himself for a thae, and he proved, as always, too loyal not to comply with the desire. Katazsi looks upon that recognition as an event of the greatest importance, since it would soon be followed by the recognition of Prussia and several minor German Courts dependent upon Russia, at for instance Baden and Wuitemberg.: Thus" Austria, becoming still more isolated, might be induced to come to terms about Venetia. The Italian Minister, who has not innerited (Javours genius, was even mean enough in order, to ingratiate him self with Russia, to dissolve tho Polish military school, lately established at Cuneo,yunder the airociioaoi wen. visoizskjyJ.- ,'.7; . : - ;i Tho Mexican " Elephant Too ' Daper - Onptd-Sspeltea Ontwttted. , j : - The check of the French before Puable was severely felt, at Paris. ' The expedition is now being enforced, so. mucn the more since the yellow fever claims constantly new sacrifices. Napoleon has evidently been duped by Al monte, and begins to feel that he has engagad In a most , dangerous adventure, which might become aa fatal to France as the Cabool expe dition waa to- England in" 1838. Now. that the honor of the "FronclPftaf is compromised, he cannot back oat of the enterprise, and must, at any cost,: gd to Mexico;- Still fail American plana are seriously marred by the unexpected difficulties he encourters, and if Juarez is able to retard the advance of the French army; lie ooes tne : rery ''best service to the United States., atkcqi The iBsnrreetloBary Eptdemte It Spreads te Cratla and Boials, Is felt In Haacsrr, feared at Vteauaa, tmreatesia to iteseue jLarepcaa, A Bagusan co-respondent of the Austrian i Gazette write? that the insurrection is spread-1 Means of defense made-a t demand upon it ing from the Herzegovina to Turkish Crotia ; which it could not, under all conditions, satis and to Bosnia, and the Austrian Ministers are j fJ .and upon that, as well as the other grounds seriously alarmed. They have accordingly which he had stated, he was prepared to sup given Instructions to the Austrian Internuncio j P-rt the proposal of the government. ' ' - at Constantinople to try to arrange a truce f between the Turks, Serbs and Montenegrins, while only a fortnight ago they rejected the first French proposition for the same object. These Turkish troubles had likewise a most remarkable effect upon the mind of the Vienna Cabinet, as regards Hungary, and rumors about an intended reconciliation with Hun gary are rife among the public, especially in connection with a visit of the Chancellor Count Forgach to Pesth. Nobody doubts that if iKo fttavrhni innmp.iAn In Tiirk-M-ir orMn I " . ........ J to"""- in extent, Garibaldi or the Hungarian emi I grants will try to aid the insurgents, and to give a European cnaracier to a merely local movement. Every nerve is, therefore, strained at Vienna for preventing such an attempt, or by coming to terms with Hungary, to keep that kingdom out of the current which other wise seriously threatens the Austrian Empire. Official Report of tha Battle In Mexico How tbe Mexicans wonldnt rnn away How tbe French Did. At length,' after a good deal of whiting and wondering, the Moniteur of this morning pub lishes the report of Gen. Lorencez in relation to the battle of Puebla, by which it appears that the loss of the French in the 'glorious combat" was fi.ee n officers and 162 privates killed and 20 officers and 285 privates wound ed or missing. But the lesson which General Lorencez learned before Puebla was not con fined to tbe fact that Mexicans instead of run ning away at their first glimpse of the invin cible Zouaves, would s-tand their ground and fight well; for ho. says, ratXer bitterly, after recounting his lof, 'Such was my situation before Puebla, the city the most hostile to Juarez, according to those in whose opinion I bad a right to repose confidence, and who for mally assured me that, according to informa tion which they themselves ' had gathered, I would bo received there with transport, and that my troops would enter the city covered with flowers.": . ' , Instead of which "glowing prospect," how ever, his soldiers did not enter it at all, and were greeted with bullets instead of roses. There is no doubt that the French Govern ment, as well as Gen. Lorencez, has been most egregriously deceived by " Almonte and his partisans as to the disposition of the 3nextcan people toward the French, and that it waa really believed that they would greet them with joy, and rush out of their towns, cities and villages and ranches to meet them, and receive at their hands with joy the "regenerat ing" balm which the Emperor, in the plenti-, tude of his world-wide benevolence, had sent them. , Napolean Fishing with a Wrong Bait In Mexico, la about to Crawfish tn Paris.- : It seems that no troops are t be sent from France to Mexico immediately. The dispatch boat Forfeit left Cherbourg two days ago, bearing M. d'Ornant, first aid de-camp to Gen. Forey, and conveying orders, it is said, to tha military commandant at Martinique to hold alt his troops in readiness to proceed ta Vera Cruz, in case Gen. Lorences shall call for them ; and in the course of the next fortnight fifteen hundred of the- troops who have been serving in Algeria will take their departure for Martinique, where they will go into camp and such other troops as may be needed will be sent out in September. During hu delay, however, it is now pretty generally thought, the Emperor will find some plausible pretext tor " crawfishing " and getting out of the un fortunate scrape, into which this, his first po litical mistake, has brought him. The Patrie, however, sticks to it that the imperial policy has not or will not undergo any change ; that the population of Mexico is to be consulted by means ot , " universal suffrage," that great French panacea for all human ills, when ad-i ministered by French bayonets, and that, as the people decide, so shall be their lot. .. b. Napoleon About te Mind Ilia Own Bnsi ness la Going to Dlalta the Fact Known to Uncle bam. The news of the recent treaty with the Uni ted States created a great deal of feelinjr in political circles, which has been considerably softened at the probability that it will not be ratified, or even presented to the Senate, at present. The ratification of that treaty would be regarded here a an act of defiance, to France which Bheconldnot avoid taKing notice of, and France would be loathe to get into a war with tbe united states at present.-,: : r Since the, return of the Count de Jrersigny from England not a word has been said about "mediation." ' bo it is probable .that if his mission was in connection with that scheme it has not proved 1 rery suocessfuL-i - In fact, I have the authority of a person who baa better opportunity than any one not immediately connected with the government of learning the policy of the Emperor, for saying that it is his Majestyjs intention to give to the U Jilted States, in a few days, the most positive assur ances tlt he has no indention of interfering in any manner in our domestic affairs, unless especially invited to do so. i ; i Lord Brongham on tha TJnchr lstlan Character of tha War. In the House of Lords, on the 1st inet , Lord Brougham o tiered an explanation in regard to his remarks of the previous evening (a published) upon American affairs. Be 'said that he wished briefly, as a fellow Cnristian, to remonstrate. With the,-people of the United States 'on the courf:e of the civil watand its dreadful attendants.; Gloss it" over: as hey might, the war, if prolonged, would be attend ed with results fatal" to the 'character Of the American people. , 7 V " 1 ' Hint to tha Rebels from an English M, P. , In the House af Commons, on the 30th' of June, bir j. rerguson, speaking on the system of fortifications of England, said : Now, what was the preposition of the government 7 ' It was, if he unaersfood," to establish a chain of forts around our 1 dockyards and arsenals works which would prevent an irregular force hurriedly brought together, from being over powered,, and would enable tis te have sum cient time at oar disposal to assemble -our fleet in the event of it being temporarily 3 absent That being so, he would just ask the Hoase to consider ror a moment the case of ebastopoi, to which the honorable member for Gal way bad Tef erred,' not es'aflbrdirigc an illustration onfaverable td fortifications, but rather in sup port of the expediency of their, construction Of Sebastopol, a great authority Gen,: Neil) said that if it had been defended' by perma nent works it would never have been taken. As it was, the -works which had been run np before it during the siege, kept at bay two of the greatest Powers of Europe tor year, The case of Sebastopol was, then, ha contended, a precedent in favor of fortifications, ; while the t experience of the war ia Arnerica ; tended to- ii"v:jar;i to ehiRv-; l -t ii" .H--J lute oJ show that if Richmond.. had been surrounded by a chain of forts it would be safe at the pre- . . . T! 1. - 11 " tained that our fleetshould constitute our only Eariaad Afraid of Lotisc Canada. " Into this vexed question, however, we are not now disposed to enter, as our subsequent remarks will be confined to the position of Canada, relative to these complicated designs of the Federal government. Not that we ap prehend any momentary intention upon the ' part of America to assiil the British depend encies ; no thought, we believe, is at present further from the minds of ber 6latesment; but with the growth of a navy new ideas may arise involving new contingencies. To the estab lishment of a maritime power two causes are peculiarly conducive time and opportunity. The tedious character of the war which now continues its ravages in the new world, and the likelihood that it may bt protracted to a still more indefinite period, serve to give efficiency to both these causvs. Now, us much by express t.eAty as by tacit agreement, it has been under stood that the waters of the St. Lawrence are to be kept perfec ly neutral, and that to insure this result the naval force of Great Britain and that of America are not to grow to a great head in that natural boundary of the two em pires. . But if we see American statesment in tent upon changing their policy, and eager to form a powerful and overwhelming navy, an English minister will be perfectly jus tified -if he reconsiders such conventions. There being no doubt hat should war un fortunately ever take place between England ud the Federal btates, Canada wou'd be the point of attack for our enemy, it is worth while reflecting whether we cannot turn the immense seaboard possessed by our dependency to more advantage. V nder our present conditions we should have to undergo much bloodshed, be sides incurring considerable expense during a war, oeiore we could oe masters ot an emeient fleet at the scene of action ; and an improvised navy at its best is but a poor substitute for a marine which has been' during several years properly organized. This is m subject which ere long is likely to force itself upon the atten tion oj the Untish Government. By land, Ca nada is far more secure from attack ' than ' is generally imagined. The statistics cf Colonel De Salaberry show that there are now 117,200 .men, rank and file, in the militia of Upper Canada, whilst in Lower Canada the number rises to 118,469. It must be borne in mind that this defensive force is a far more real and substantial army, when it is wanted, than toould be an agre&siv force equal to it nume rically, but composed of men who come to gether impelled bya greedy desire ' of - spoil, but ready to run away at the first disappoint ment. By water, not by land, we repeat will future danger arise to Canada, unless Our government take far greater precautions than have hitherto been deemed expedient. The Rew. Dr. Pennington In England Troubles of tha Colored Divine In Liv erpool. - From the Liverpool Journal, Jane 28. J lathe Police Court on Wednesday, was re examined the case . of the charge of theft against a colored Doctor of Divinity. James Pennington, commonly known as "Doctor Pennington," a preacher of the Gospel and a lecturer on slavery,' was brought before the court on remand, charged with having stolen copy of " Pope's Homer's Odyssey, of the value oi 3J., irom tuesnop oi Ar. 'i nomas Stephens, old book seller, Dale street, corner of Preston ; street. On this occassion MK Deighton, barrister, instructed by Mr. Cobb, appeared for the prisoner. " Mr. Uobb, in answer to Air; Meiiy, said he was not prepared wun any witnesses to the prisoner's character. Mr. Jiieiiy said it was a very pamiul thing for him to have to sentence a person who had fot So long occupied a position the prisoner had done, but at tbe same time he did not see any course open to them out to send nim to prison tor a month. There was no question in their minds tnat ne (tne prisoner; took the book,and they should have been glad if it could have been shown he took it in a fit of abstrac tion; but if that had been, so he would no have denied it, but wculd have given it up at once, a be boy naa Denavea exceedingly- well tnrougnout inatranstcuop, ana naa given Lis evidence with truthfulness, no doubt. The prisoner must go, to, goal for one month to el"! u.or.-rrr, u;i-V "" The Wholesome Fears of tha Aristocracy or ungiano, eie. -s no mew ntvr or tne United States., ').: from ths London Herald (Derby organ), July 1. ' , ' For, firstly, what does the development of tbe naval element in America mean 7 :-Is it against the Confederates that it is directed! Is it in order to crush their . actual enemies that every arsenal in the' Federal States shows signs ef unwanted activity 7 This certainly is not the case, as since tbe -disastrous fate of the Merimac the Washington government is able to sweep the seas and rivers with it fleets. so far as tne uoniederates, whose strength lies in their land forces, are concerned. Then, If the object of these extensive, naval prepara tions cannot be the enemy' now in .the . field, we must infer that there are ulterior consider ations that there is a design to strengthen tbe American navy as against old established marines f in other words, to maintain a fleet which may successfully cope with the ships of France, Russia ongiana. - weat .Britain, however, is more immediately pointed at in this project, as it seems to be almost a tradi tionary policy on the part of American' poli ticians to cultivate irienoiy relations with the surprise of France and Russia, while England is treated by them with coolness or contumely. tven though they tlare not proceed td overt violence. A great country can, In Spite of these hostile manifestations, pursue its course of dignified moderation undisturbed by pass ing events ; it can, well afford to dispense with Hollow fcnd insincere friendships; ' Prepared itself for the - alternative of either peace or war, it may marvel in silence at reckless ex 4 penditure upon the part of a foreign . State at a time wnen tne national ueot oi mat state la jexeeedingthe experience "of- past -ages. But it would, notwithstanding, ill become jt minis ter ' ct the British d crown not to prepare fipt ihrpatf-ned eventualitiM.' and . not SO to hus band the resources at his' disposal as tot give them full play where hey- are most needed. These reflections, we may b sure, aaa no in significant force to the able arguments which we have beard recently in. iavor or retrench ment, when we lave been 'busying ourselves with valueless undertakingsinsUsad of spend ing public "money ,npoa what would give se- eurity vq tne empree. t itojri "J . JEaroseaa Intervention. ' Oxraipoui ence of the V. Tribune. MaKcHIstir,' Eag'J una Z9, 1862. I think by this time vouf are t convinced that I was xightj and had good grouada for assaring yoa' England would not interfere in our rebellion, You may, however, be-somewhat puzzled to 1 " . ' hear so constantly these rumors of interven- tiou and mediation. " Aa a rul. voti -will ob serve they come from France.' I think I can explain the matter. The leaders of the rebel- , lion thought England could not do withont Cotton, and, whether she would or no, must assist them. They a'so knew, what all the world knows now, that the aristocratic party here hated all things American, and would be glad to assist so far as possible in the work of destroying the Great Republic. The Rebels did not and could not for ' a moment admit that cotton was not king, and on nothing counted with more certainty than help from England. How wonderfully God in His providence arranged it so that the withhold ing of cotton was the salvation of the cotton manufactures I have already shown. And . the very interest that was supposed would brake through all laws, human and divine, "to those who do not understand the cotton trade, found its interest to pretest against the very act it was supposed they wolud commit, in fact, to be the potent voice against it. Fooling that England must be on thtfr side, the next step was to secure France. She must be bribed. How ? The Emperor has a cousin: an Amer ican known here as Patterson Bonaparte, cf Baltimore, whom it would be for family rea sons well to provide for. We know the rebel lion meant a monarchy. W ho so desirable as iiir. t'atterson Bonaparte f What could so pluase the French Emperor as the magnificent prospect of a great Bon a part is t kingdom or empire in North America? How it would de light France acd revenge all her devotees there! Now you have the key. I need not work out the problem. You can do so at your leisure. Only I can say I think you will find the key to fit all the mysteries you cannot ex plain. Ycu will find, as usual, when he has a deep game to play, Louis Nnpoleon makes some one else the cat's paw, while he pretends the greatest iriendslnp for the party he intends to cheat. He kept his plans a secret, encouraged the Tories of England to interfere in America, and he would asst. Gets Spain to interfere in Mexico, an" he would assist. How near ho succeeded in befooling Palmerston and Russell in the Trent matter the world sees. Spain was put to some expense; so was England; and it was on I , atter Almonte went to Mexico that Spain and England found what the real game was. They were not deceived by the announce ment that an Archduke of Austria was to bo the King, though the Archduke himself may cave been. - Hence their otherwise quite mys terious retreat from that expedition. Heuce the change in the English press, so that tbe Tunes is iorced to gay there is no intention to inttft-fere in America. Hence, so far as I can see, a growing' tendency to conciliate, on the part of Spain at least, the United States gov ernment, and hence the otherwise mad prose cution of the Mexican war on the part of France. But how is this thing to work? Easy , enough. Patterann Bonaparte is elected C!) King of Mexico. What better name for the great Bonaparte Empire in America. Seces- sia is, by the acts of the leaders, annexed to Mexico, and France, who only lights for ideas, stands godfather to the brat thus born. It is a notorious fact (exp.-iiuU tbove) that every Bonapart. ist - in France is for the South, while every Onanist and Republican' is for the is orth.- - That .England will not discourage the . efl'ort of France,-you may rely. JLTot that she hopes or thinks it will succeed, hut she looks upon au exhaustion of France as I r gam. ThatTalmerston will now retort on Napoleon and encourage him oi to his harm, I beaeve but that does not imply that he wishes him success. - Bad as he hates America, he hates France more, after alL ' Disraeli charged hiiu in the Houso with the proposition that Lyons . and Mercie were at loggerheads. Tou can now see why.. Palmerston denied it, and you can believe as much as you please. That Mer cier ha? deceive! the American government, I can believe, but he should not be able to do so any longer. -. r The Patterson .Bonaparte view ot the Amer ican' aimcuity was presented to me some weeks since. I said nothing until I could re view the matter, put together the chain of evi dence, and every day makes it appear more plain. s : X think it will be lound tne trail to tne rattlesnake's den. " ' What is, then, to be done ? Time is all gain - to us,' all loss to France. Time-prepares us . for a great war, conquers and reclaims the South, so that she will go heartily into tbe punishment of France, lor her treachery. .Time cooli down the excitement in England and strengthens the hands of our friends here, who are many, wuis over tne wavering, w men makes - up the great majority, weakens the French alliance, and turns England's face to America. k The French are great at a dasb. Americans are great at "hold on.1.! France is easily exhausted ; . we grow stronger by con-, flict. A bad; harvest, a few reverses, and Na poleon will have his lauds full to keep his throne.' Time is our great weapon, and if Seward can amuse them by diplomacy for sixi months, we can fall on him like an avalanche. , There has been a great change in the Euro-" pean mind about America, and it is going n. Time u there working to our advantage. The feeling in England ist' from .highest to lowest, oue of . great relief to find she has kept out of the 'American war. That feeling will in the end bring other and kind feelings in time. We pick up a crumb oi comfort now and then on the slavery question, but wo still long for the great work of emancipation to begin. . , . ID. (Telegraphic Correspondence of Cincinnati Commercial.) military Hatters In Ohio. Columbus. Jcxr 16. 1862. This has been busy day ir the Executive offices. . A large number Of recruiting commiseious nave Deen issued for all 'parts of the State. Influential Germans in the northern portion of the State have offered to raise; a German regiment, and authority has bee,a granted. ., Another in the southern counties will be raised under like , auspices. , .-:- .i tm IP I "mil I, , . . ... , ', .Vn'Vii naya-rille Excited:; . One hundred r and fifty men organized in Maysvilie to go to the relief of Lexington, but the larp-a number of .men that ' went fiom this State caused them to give up- the expedition. Forty mounted men, flowever,. sxarteo. irom Fleming county-yesterday mornings togo to Paris. ... They probably arrived . in , time to aid the beleagured Parisians. There was a rumor in Maysvilie' yesterday, that Hamphrey Mar shall was approaching Eastern Kentucky with m'considerabliforce..,-,;2;f) ' i,s if is.i ', ; , Ot." . ' "' j.-"-;?, ';V; ;' A TftsPATctf frotn Nashville says the rebels have fallen back from-Marfreesboro,, having paroled the pirvates, taking our officers with them. ' V? e -Hope they Wiii Keep- me omcera at least such. of., them as. are-responsible for the recent disgrace in, Tennessee. The idea that e. squad of'gurrillas should bounce upon and cut up and destroy two of ottr - regiment, is hamiUattng and disheartening, - f --' -i; ..-:-.. -.. ir... . .-.ill;::'" i ff;v CI j .v .'-1Jq ,2.iL ,1 iZ'! 0ii)Tj?j . I - .n fcCJ t-il ,wa.tl'lft:t ft