Daily national era. [volume], March 28, 1854, Image 1

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DAILY NATIONAL ERA.
Bftar
G. BAILEY, EDITOR AND PROFRIETOR.
VOL. I.
WASHINGTON, D. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 28, 1854.
NO. 74.
TXKXI
The Daily Nut to mil Era ia published every even ?
ing, and ooutaias the reports of the proceedings of
Congress up to throe o'clock.
The Office of Publication ia on Seventh street, be
tween D and K.
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A liberal discount for long advertisements, and to
those who advertise for a longer time.
WASHINGTON, D; C.
PROSPECTUS Of TBS EIGHTH VOLUME OF THE
NATIONAL EBA.
Q. BAILEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
JOHN O. WHITTIER, CORRESPONDING EDITOR.
WASHINGTON, D. 0.
The National Era is a weekly newspaper,
devoted to Literature and Polities.
In Literature, it aims to unite the Beautiful
with the True, and to make both immediately
subservient to the practical purposes of every
day life.
In Politics, it advocates the Rights of Man,
and the Equality of Rights, and opposes what
ever violates or tends to violate them, whether
this be Involuntary Personal Servitude, Civil
Despotism, Spiritual Absolutism, Class Legis
lation, the Selfishness of Capital, the Tyranny
of Combination, thojDppression of a Majority,*
or the Exaotions of Party.
ft holds no fellowship with tbJHVhig and
Democratic organizations, believing that the
main issues on which they have been arrayed
against each other are obsolete or settled, and
that they are now chiefly used by the Sectional
Interest of Slavery, to impair tho lovo of Lib
erty natural to the Amorican mind, and to
subjugate the American Poople to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with them, it yet sym
pathises with those of their adherents who are
honestly seeking throdgh them to advanoe the
substantial interests of the oountry, although
it must believe that they have not chosen the
better way.
It is a supporter of the Independent Democ
racy, which nolds that tho Truths of the Dec
laration of Independence are practical, that in
their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be interpreted, that to them tho
laws and institutions and usages of the ooun
should be jjonformed?a Party, whose
motto is, Vniomi, not for the sake of Union,
but for the sake of Freedom and Progress;
and Law, not for the sake of Law, but for the
Protection of Human Rights and Interests?
the only sure foundation of order and oonoord.
In no sense is it the organ of a Party, or a
mora Party Paper, but absolutely " free and
independent," claiming to speak " by author
ity'1 for nobody exoept its oaitor, and reoogni
aing no authority in any quarter to prescribe it*
oourse and policy.
The Eighth Volume of the Era will oom
menoe on the first of January onsuing, and be
enlarged by tho addition of four columns. We
have neglected no means that could promise to
make it an agreeable companion for the House
hold, and an efficient oo-adjutor to the enlight
ed Politician. It has secured able correspond
ents at home and abroad, and no journal in
the oountry can surpass the Era as it respects
contributors to its Literary Department
The Era publishes oondonsea reports of the
proceedings of Congress, explains movements
in that body, the causes of which do not always
lie npon the surfeoe, and from its position is
enabled to keep a constant watch upon the ac
tion of the Fedora] (Government in relation
to all questions at issue between Liberty and
Slavery.
The only journal at the seat of the Federal
Government, representing the Anti-Slavery
Sentiment of the Republic, while the Pro-Sla
very Sentiment is represented here by four
daily papers, nearly all of them being liberally
aaatained by Governmental patronage, it asks
the support of all who believe, in sinoerity, that
the I Intern was formed to secure the blessings
of Liberty, and not to perpetuate the ourae of
Slavery.
Payment in advanoe is invariably required.
To prevent annoyance and loss to ourae! ve*
and roaders, to preserve their files unbrokon,
and to enable us to know how large an edi
tion of the paper to issue, all subscriptionx
should be renewed before thoy expire We
have no arodit-eubaoribera on our booka.
TIEMS.
Single oopy . . ? . ?2
Throe oopiea ... 5
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AUKNTH.
Agents are entitled to fifty oente on each new
yearly subscriber, and twenty-five cents on
each renewed subscriber?except in the case of
clube.
A club of three aubeoribera, one of whoa
may be an old one, at ?5, will entitle the per
aoo making it up to a oopy of the Era for three
mootha; a club of five, two of whom may be
old ones, at SS, to a oopy for six montha; a
olub of ten, five of whom may be old ones, at
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When a olub of aubeoribera haa been for
warded, additiona may be made to it, on the
same terma.
Money to be forwarded by mail at our riak.
I<args amount* may be remitted in drafts or
certificates of dennmte When money ia sent,
notea on the Banks of Boston, New York, Phil
adelphia, or Baltimore, are preferred. New
England notea are at leaa diaoonnt than New
York State note*, and these leaa than Western
notos. G. Bailey.
P. S. Newapapers friendly to our enterprise
will please notioe or publish our Prospectus, as
they may see proper.
raosrscTUi or the daily national eea.
I ahall issue, on the 2d day of January en
soing, the Daily National Ksa, a Political
and Literary Newspaper
In PoIUum, it will advooatc the Rights of
Man, and the Equality of Rights, and oppose
whatever violate* or tends to violate them
whether this be Involuntary Personal Servi
tude, Civil Despotiam, Spiritual Absolutism,
(-lass Legislation, the Selfiahnesa of Capital,
Ty***?J Combination, the Oppression ot
a Majority, or the Kiaetions of a Party.
I* will hold no fellowahip with the Whig
and Demooratio organizations, believing that
the main iasnes on whioh they have been ar i
rayed against each other are obeolete or Bet tied,
and that they are now chiefly uaed by the Sec
tional Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of
Uberty natural to the Amerioaif mind, and to
subjugate the Amerioan People to its rule. Dia
olaiming all oonnection with them, it will yet
sympathise with those of their adherents who
are honestly aeeking through them to advance
the mhstantial internets of the oountry, although
it most believe that they have not ohosen the
tatter way.
ft will l.o a supporter of the Independent
Oemooracy, whioh holds that the Truth* of the
Declaration of I a dependence practical; that
in their light the Constitution of the United
Statee is to be interpreted; that to them the
laws and institutions and usages of the oountry
shook) be conformed?a 1'nrty, whose motto
is, Union, not for the sake of Union, hut for the
sake of Freedom and Progress; and Law, not
for tbs sake of Law, l?ot for the protection of
?Human Righto and Interests?tbe only rare
foundation of order and concord.
In no sense will it be tbe organ of a Party,
or a more Party Paper, but absolutely "free
and independent," claiming to apeak by " au
thority " for nobody except its editor, and reo
ognirting no authority in Wiy quarter to pre
scribe its course and policy.
In Literature, it will aim to unite the Beau
tiful with the True, and to make both immedi
ately subservient to the prautioal purposes of
cvery-day life.
Able correspondents, at homo and abroad,
have been secured, and ample provision has
been made for its Literary Misoellany.
It will publish oondensed reports of tbo pro
ceedings of Congress, explain movements in
that body, the cautes of which do not always
lie upon the surfaoe, and from its position be
able to keep a constant watch upon the aotion
of the Federal Government in relation to all
questions at issue between Liberty and Slavery.
The extensive subscription of the Wteiuy
Era, whioh, during the year about to closo, has
reached the number of twenty-eight thousand,
must make it an eligible medinm for advertisers.
The Daily Era will bo issued on a sheet as
large as that of the Daily National Intelligencer,
on the 2d day of January, 1854, arid daily there
after, until the 1st of September, 1854, (or long
er, should Congress continue in BeBsion,) at
rivK dollar's kor that tkriod; and should
the result then warrant, the publication will
be resumed on tbe 1 st of September following,
by the year.
As but sixteen days intervene between this
and the 2d of January, it is important that
subscriptions be forwarded at onoe.
Payment in advance will be invariably re
quired. G. BAILEY.
Washington, December 15, 1853.
INDEPENDENT DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
ADOPTED AT PITTSBURGH, AUGUST 12, 1852.
Having assembled in National Conven
tion as the delegates of the Free Democra
cy of the United States, united by a com
mon resolve to maintain right against
wrongs, and freedom against slavery; con
fiding in the intelligence, patriotism, and
the discriminating justice of the American
people; putting our trust in God for the
triumph of our cause, and invoking his
guidance in our endeavors to advance it,
we now submit to the candid judgment of
all men the following declaration of prin
ciples and measures:
I. That Governments, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed,
are instituted among men to secure to all,
those inalienable rights of life, liberty, arid
the pursuit of happiness, with which they
were endowed by their Creator, and of
which none can be deprived by valid legis
lation, except for crime.
II. That the true mission of American
Democracy is to maintain the liberties of
the people, the sovereignty of the States,
and the perpetuity of the Union, by the
impartial application to public affair*, with
out sectional discriminations, of the fun
damental principles of equal rights, strict
justice, and economical administration.
III. I hat the Federal Government is
one of limited powers, derived solely from
the Constitution ; and the grant* of power
therein ought to be strictly construed by
all the departments and agents of the Gov
ernment, aud it is inexpedient and dan
gerous to exercise doubtful constitutional
powers.
IV. That the Constitution or the United
States, ordained to form a more perfect
union, to establish justice, and secure the
blessings of liberty, expressly denies to
the General Government all |>ower to de
prive any person of life, liberty, or prop
erty, without due process of law; and,
therefore, the Government, having no more
power to make a slave than to make a
king, and no more power to establish sla
very than to establish monarchy, should at
once proceed to relieve itself from all re
sponsibility for the existence of slavery
wherever it possesses constitutional power
to legislate for its extinction.
V. That, to the persevering and impor
tunate demands of the Slave Power for
more slave States, new slave Territories,
and the nationalization of Slavery, our dis
tinct and final answer is?no more slave
States, no slave Territory, no nationalized
Slavery, and no national legislation for the
extradition of slaves.
VI. That Slavery is a sin against God
and a crime against man, which no human
enactment nor usage can make right; and
that Christianity,fiumanity, and patriotism, '
alike demand its abolition.
VII. That the fugitive Slave Act of 1850
is repugnant to the Constitution, to the
principles of the common law, to the
spirit of Christianity, and to the senti- ;
ments of the civilized world. We there- J
fore deny its binding force upon the I
American People, and demand its inime- !
diate and total repeal.
VIII. That the doctrine that any human
law is a finality, and not subject to modi- |
fi cat ion or repeal, is not hi accordance i
with the creed of the founders of our Gov
ernment, and is dangerous to the liberties
of the people.
IX. That the acts of Congress known
as the Compromise Measures of 1850, by
making the admission of a sovereign State
contingent upon the adoption of other
measures demanded by the spccinl inter- !
est of Slavery ; by their omission to guar
anty freedom in free Territories; by their j
attempt to impose unconstitutional limit- |
ations on the power of Congress aud the
people to admit new States ; by their pro
visions for the assumption of five millions
of the State debt of Texas, aud for the
payment of five millions more, and the ;
cession of a large territory to the same \
State under menace, as an inducement to
the relinquishment of a groundless claim, '
and by their invasion of the sovereignty
of the States and the lil?erties of the peo- I
pie, through the enactment of an unjust, |
oppressive, and unconstitutional Fugitive
Slave Law, are proved to be inconsistent
with all the principles and maxims of De
mocracy, and wholly inadequate to the
settlement of the questions of which they
are claimed to be an adjustment.
X. That no permanent settlement of
the Slavery question can be looked lor,
except in the practical recognition of the
truth .that Slavery is sectional, and I? ree
dom national; by the total separation of
the General Government from Slavery, and
the exercise of its legitimate and consti
tutional influence on the.side ol t reedoin,
and by leaving to the States the whole
fubject of Slavery and the extradition ol
fugitives from service.
XI. That all men have a natural right to
a portion of the soil; and that, as the use
of the soil is indispensable to life, the
right of all men to the soil is as sacied as
their right to life itself.
XII. That the public lands of the Uni- |
ted States belong to the people, and should
not be sold to individuals nor granted to
corporations, but should be held as a sa
cred trust for tlie benefit of the people,
and should be granted in limited qu<inti
ties, free of cost, to landless settlers.
XIII. That a due regard for the Federal
Constitution,' and sound administrative
policy, demand that the lunds of the Gen
eral Government be kept separate from
banking institutions; that inland ami
ocean postage should be reduced to the
lowest possible point; that no more reve
nue should be raised than is required to
defray the strictly necessary expenses of
the public service, and to pay oil the pub
lic debt; and that the power and patron
age of the Government should be dimin
ished by the abolition of all unnecessary
offices, salaries, and privileges, and by the
election by the people of all civil officers
in the service of the United States, so far
as may be consistent with the prompt and
efficient transaction of the public business, i
XIV. That river and harbor improve
ments, when necessary to the safety and
convenience of commerce with foreign
nations or among the several States, are
objects of national concern, and it is the
duty of Congress, in the exercise of its
constitutional powers, to provide for the
same.
XV. That emigrants .and exiles from
the Old World should find a cordial wel
come to homes of comfort and fields of
enterprise in the New ; and every attempt
to abridge their privilege of becoming
citizens ami owners of the soil among us
ought to be resisted with inflexible deter
mination.
XVI. That every nation has a clear
right to alter or change its own Govern
ment, and to administer its own concerns
in such manner as may best secure the
rights and promote the happiness of the
people, and foreign interference wiili
that right is a dangerous violation of the
law of nations, against which all independ
ent Governments should protest, and en
deavor by all proper means to prevent ;
I and especially is it the duty of the Ameri
can Government, representing the chief
Republic of the world, to protest against,
and by all proj>er means to prevent,
the intervention of Kings and Emperors
against nations seeking to establish for
themselves republican or constitutional
Governments. . j
XVII. That the independence of Hayti
ought to be recognised by our Govern- I
ment, and our commercial relations with
it placed on the footing of the most favor
ed nations.
XVIII. That as, by the Constitution,
" the citizens of each State shall be en
titled to all privileges and immunities of
citi/.ens of the several States,' the prac
tice of imprisoning colored seamen of
other States, while the vessels to which
they belong lie in port, and refusing to
exercise the right to bring such cases l>e
fore the Supreme Court of the United
States, to test the legality of such pro
ceedings, is a flagrant violation of the
Constitution, and an invasion of the rights
of the citizens of ouher States, utterly in
consistent with the professions made by
the slaveholders, that they wish the pro
visions of the Constitution faithfully ob
served by every State in the Union.
XIX. That we recommend the intro
duction into all treaties, hereafter to be
negotiated l>etween the United States and
foreign nations, of some provision for the
amicable settlement of difficulties by a re
sort to decisive arbitration.
XX. That the Free Democratic party is
not organized to aid either the Whig or
Democratic wintf of the great Slave Com
promise party of the nation, but to defeat
them both ; and that repudiating and re
nouncing both, as hopelessly corrupt, and ?
utterly unworthy of confidence, the pur- j
pose ?f the Free Democracy is to take
possession of the Federal Government, |
and administer it for the better protection
of the rights and interests of the whole
people.
XXI. That we inscrilw on our banner, j
Fuse Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor,
and Free Men, and under it will fitfht on
and fight ever, until a triumphant \ictory
shall reward our exertions.
XXII. That upon this Platform the Con
vention present* to the American People, I
as a candidate for the office of President
of the United States, John P. Hai.e, of
New Hampshire, and as a candidate for
the office of Vice President of the United
Slates, George W. Julian, of Indiana,
and earnestly commends them to the sup
port of all ftennen and parties.
T. ?. ARTHUR'S HOMK MAOA7.IN1C
("1IV Bfl orer !*?*?, double column oelaro pa*e*
j of choice reading matter in a jtmr. Alto, from
12 to 16 ateot engraving*, of a high order of excel
lence, henldei from 1M> to 200 wood cmgraringa, nil for
ft I 2S in eluha of four HkUllbtn. The cheapeat
Monthly Maganine in the World! The Third Vol
ume begins in January, 1864, and will contain a new
rtorr or nonvellette, by Mr Arthur, entitlod "Tns
A suit, or THK Hoitssmoi.o." Terms, in advance,
$2 a year 4 copies, one year, $5, 12 copies. one year,
il5, and one t* getter op of club Srnrrimm ?????
brr$ fHr*t?h'd frrt <4 rhargt. Lady * Book and Horn.
Maga*ine, one year, $1 50. Add^^^jaM.
Jan 2* eow 107 Walnut at.. Philadelphia
OIK THIIt'MtSII AORNT* WASITKO.
1MNR chance for young men thta wintor. Address
I No* ? M J 000K, Crawfordsrtlls, lad
LIST OP MEMBERS OP THE 1ID CONGRESS.
rax ATE.
The Senate consists of two Senators from each
State. There are thirty-one States, represented by
sixty two Senators.
Whigs, in Italic; Old Line Democrats, in Roman.
Those marked I. D., Independent Democrats; U.,
those elocted as Union men; 8. R., those elected as
Southern or State Rights men.
President - - David R. Atchison
Secretary . . Asbury Dickins.
Term rxyires. Term expires
ALABAMA. MISSISSIPPI.
Benj Fitipatriok - - 1866 Stephen Adams, (U.) 1857
0. 0. Clay 1859 A. G.Brown .... 1869
ARKANSAS. MISSOURI.
R. W. Johnson* - - 1855 Davii R. Atchison - 1855
Wm. K. Sobastian - 1859 Henry S. Gey ft - - 185V
CONNECTICUT. NKW HAMPSHIRE.
Truman Smith - -? 1855 Moeel Norris, jr - . 1865
Isaac Toucey - ? ? 1857 Jared W. Williams. 1859
CALIFORNIA. NKW YORK.
William M. Gwin ? 1855 Wm.II. Seward - - 1855
John B. Weller ? - 1857 llcmilton Fish - - 1857
DKLAWARE. NKW JERSEY.
James A. Bayard ? 1857 J..R?Thompson - ? 1857
John. M. Clayton - 1859 William Wright - - 1869
FLORIDA. NORTH CAROLINA.
Jackson Morton - - 1855 Georgt. E. Biulger - 1855
Stephen R. Mallory 1857 Vacancy 1859
UEORU1A. OHIO.
IK (.'. Dawson - - 1855 8. P. Chaso (1. D.) - 1855
Hubert Toombs (U.) 1859 Benjamin F. Wade 1857
INDIANA. PENNSYLVANIA.
John Petit 1855 Jamel Cooper - - - 1865
Jesse D. Bright - - 1857 Rich'i Brodhead, jr. 1857
ILLINOIS. (HODE ISLAND.
James Shields - - - 1855 CharlpH T. James - 1857
Stephen A. Douglas 1859 Philij Allen .... 1859
IOWA. CAROLINA.
Augustus C. Dodge - 1856 A. P. Butler (8. R.) - 1855
Goorgo W. Jones - 1869 Josiah J. Evans - - 1859
KENTUCKY. TENNESSEE.
Archi/xild Dixon - - 1855 James C. Jones - - 1857
John B. Thompson 1869 John Hell 1869
LOUISIANA. TEXAS.
John Slidell - - - - 1855 Thomiw J. Rusk - - 1857
J. F. Benjamin - - 1859 Ham. louston - - 1869
MAINE. VERMONT.
Hannibal llaiulin - 1857 Vacawy 1855
Wm. P. Fessenden - 1859 Sol ot/1411 Foot ? - 1867
MASSACHUSETTS. VIRGINIA.
Chs.Sumner (I. D.) 1857 J. M. Mason (S. R.) 1857
Etlward Everett - - 1859 R. M. T. Hunter " 1859
MAUYLAND. WISCONSIN.
James A. Pearce - - 1855 Isaac P. Walker - - 1855
Thomas G. Fratt ? 1857 Ilonrj Dodge ... 1867
M1CUIUAN.
Lewis Cass 1857
Chas. E. Stuart - - - 1859
* By Governor's appointment. The Legislature
of Alabama will have two United States Senators to
elect during the eoming session
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The House consist* of two hundred and
Uiirty-four Members and five Territorial Dele
gates, one new Territory having lately been
formed, vix: Washington. The Delegat**,^
however, have no vote.
' ALABAMA
Old Line Democrats.?Philip Philips, S. W.
Harris, Wm. R. Smith, George S. Houghton,
W. R. W. Cobb, James F. Dowdell.
Whig.?James Aberorombie.
ARKANSAS.
Old Line Democrats.?A. B. Ureonwood, E.
A. Warren.
CONNECTICUT.
Old Line Democrat*.?James T. Pratt, Culin
M. Ingersoll, Nathan Belcher, Origen S. Sey
mour.
CALIFORNIA.
Old Line Democrats. ? J. A. McDougall
Milton S. Latham.
DELAWARE.
Old Line Democrat.?George R. Kiddle.
FLORIDA.
Old Line Democrat.?Augustus B. Maxwell.
GEORGIA.
Old Line Democrats.?J. L. Seward, A. H.
Colquit, David J. Bailey, Wm. B. W. Bent, K.
W Chastain, Junius Hillyer.
Wktgs.?David A. Reese, Ale*. H. Stephen*.
IOWA.
Old Line Democrat?Bernhardt Hcnn.
Wktg.?John P. Cook.
. INDIANA.
Old Line Democrats.?S. Miller, W. H. Kng
lish, C. L. Dunham, James A. Lane, Thou. A.
Henrioks, John G. Davis, Daniel Mace, Nor
man Kddy, K. M. Chamberlain, Andrew J.
Harlan.
' Whig.?Samuel W. Parker.
ILLINOIS.
Old Line Democrats.?John Wentworth. W.
A. Richardson, James Altai, William H. Bis
sell. Willis Allen.
Wktgs.?K. B. Washburne. J. C. Norton,
James Knox, Richard Yates.
KENTUCKY.
Old Line Democrats.?linn Boyd, James S. 1
Chrisman. J M F.lliott, J. C. Breckenridge, R.
H. Stanton. ,
Wkigs.? Beni K. Gray, Presley Kwing, I
Clement S. Hill, Wm. Preston, Leander M.
Cox.
LOUISIANA.
Old Line Democrats?Wm Dunbar, John
Perkins, jr.
Wkigt.?Theodore G. Hunt, John B. Smith.
MASSACHUSETTS
Old Line Democrat ? Nathahiel P Banks.
Wki gs.? Zeno Scud dor, Samuel L. Crocker,
J. Wilsy Rdmunda, Samuel H. Waller, Wil
liam Appletoo, Charles W. Upham, Tampan
Wentworth, Rdward Dickinson, John Z Good
rich
Independent Democrat.?Me* De Witt.
MICHIGAN
Old Line Democrats?David Stuart, David
A. Noble, Samuel Clark, Hestor I. Stephens
MAINE.
Old Line Democrats ?Moses McDonald, Sam
uel May all, T. J. D. Fuller.
Wkigs.?K Wilder Farley. Samuel P. Ben
son, Israel Washburn, jr.
VffiMfKKlPPI
Old Line Democrats ? Daniel B. Wright,
Wm S Barry, 0 R. Singleton, Wiley P. Har
ris, W m Barksdale.
MARYLAND.
Old Line Democrats?Jacob Shower, Joshua
Van-ant, Henry May, Wm. T Hamiltoo.
Wktgs.?John R Franklin, A. R. Sol I or*
MISSOURI '
Old Line Democrats ? Thomas H. Benton,
Alfred W Lamb, John S Phelp
Wkigs.?John G. Liudley, John G. Miller,
Mordecai Oliver, Sam Caruthers.
MINNESOTA.
Old Line Democrat ?Henry M. Rioe.
NKW YORK.
Old Line Democrats ? Jm Maurioe, The W.
Cumming, Hiram Walbridge, Mike Walsh,
William M Tweed, John Wheeler, William A.
Walker, Francis B. Cutting, Jared V. Peck,
William Murray, T. R. Westbrook, Gilbert
Dean, Rufus W. Peckham, Charles Hnghes,
Bishop Perkins, Peter Bowe, Daniel T. Jones,
Andrew Oliver, John J Taylor, (isorge Hast
ings. Reuben F. Fenton,
Wkigs? Russel Sage, George A Simmons.
George W. Chase, 0 B Matteson, Henry Ben
nett, Kdwin B. Morgan, David Carpenter,
Thomas F. Flagler, Solomon G. Havsn, Benja
min Pringle. ,
Independent Democrats?<ir>rr\t Smith, (,a
leb I .yon
NKW JKRSKY,
Old Line Democrats.?Nathan T. Stratton,
Charles Skelton, Samuel Lilly, (?eorgs V rail
Whig? A. C. M. Pennington.
NBW HAMPSHIRE
Old Line Democrats? George W.Kittredge,
George W. Morrison, Harry Hibbard.
NORTH CAROLINA.
OUl Line Democrats? H. H. Shaw, Thomas
Ruffin, Wm. S. Ashe, Burton S. Creig, Thomas
L. Clingman.
Whigx -?$ion H. Rogers, John Kerr, Rich
ard C. Pnryear.
NEW MEXICO.
Old Line Democrat.?Jose Manuel Gallegoe.
OHIO.
Old Line Democrats.?DavidT. Disney, M. H.
Nichols, Alfred P. Edgerton, Andrew Ellison,
Frederick W. Green, Thomas L. Ritchie, Ed
son B. Olds, Wm. D. Lindsey, Harvey H.John
son, Wilson Shannon, George Bliss, Andrew
Stuart. -
Whigs.?John Soott Harrison, Aaron Har
lan, Moses B. Corwin, John L. Taylor, W. R.
Sapp, Edward Ball.
Independent Democrats.?L. D. (auipball,
Edward Wade, J. R. Giddings.
OREGON.
Old Line Democrat.?Joseph Lane.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Old Line Democrats ?T. B. Florence, J. Rob
ins, jr., Wm. H. Witte, John MoNair, Samuel
A. Bridges, Henry A. Muhlenberg, Christian
W. Straub, H. B. Wright, Asa Packer, Ga
luuha A. Grow, James Gamble, Wm. H. Kurtz,
Augustus Drum, John L. Dawson, Michael C.
Trout, Carlton B. Curtis.
Whigs.?Joseph R. Chandler, Wilham Ever
hart, Issac E. Heister, N?r Middleswarth,
Samuel L. Russel, John McCollooh, David
Ritchie, Thomas M. Howe, John Dick.
RHODE ISLAND.
Old Line Democrats.?Thomas Davis, Ben
jamin B. Thurston.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
State Rights Democrats.?John McQueen,
William Aiken, L. M. KeiU, P. S. Brooks, Jas.
L. Orr, W. W. Boyce.
TENNESSEE.
Old Line Democrats.?Brookins Campbell,
(deceased,) Wm. M. Churchwell, Samuel A.
Smith. Geo. W. Jones, Frederick P. Stanton.
Whigs.?William Cullom, Charles Ready,
R. M. Bugg, Felix K. Zollikoffer, Emerson
Etheridge.
TEXAS.
Old Line Democrats.?Geo. Y. Smyth, Peter
H. Bell.
UTAH.
Old Line Democrat.?John M. Bernhisel.
VIRGINIA.
Old Line Democrats.?T. H Bayly, J. M. Mill
! son, John S. Caskie, William O. t?oode, Thos.
I S. Bocock, Paulus Powell, William Smith,
Charles J. Faulkner, H. A. Edmondson, John
| Letcher, 7.. Kidwell, J. F. Snodgrass, Fayette
' MoMullen.
VERMONT.
Whigs.?JamtM Meacham, Andrew Tracy,
Alvah Sabin.
WISCONSIN.
Old Line Democrats.?Daniel Wells, jr., B.
C. Eastman, John B. Maoy.
The following is a list of the Free Dem
ocratic and Anti-Slavery papers publinhed in
the United States:
FREE DEMOCRATIC PRESS.
Inquirer, Portland. Me.; A. Willey; $2 per tnnum
Ini Democrat, Concord, N. H.; G. G. Fogg; $2.
New*, Krrnr, N. H,j S. Woodward; $1,247
Democrat, Manchester, N. H.; J. H. Goodale. $1.69.
Meseenger, Portnnouth, N. H.; T- J. WHUtam . $1.
Freeman, Montpelier, Vt.; I>. P. Thorn peon , $2
Observer, Morrisville, Vt.; J. A. Sotaerby; $1.26.
Telegraph, Springfield, Vt.; L. T. Guernsey , $1.76.
Democrat, Brattle borough, Vt.: W. Nichol*; $1.60.
Brandon Port, Brandon, Vt.; P. Welch. $1.
Courier. Burlington, Vt.; G. C. Sainton, (1.59.
Commonwealth, Bo*ton, M* j J. D Baldwin ; daily
$5, weekly $2.
Sentinel, North Adam#, M* . A. D. Brock; $1.60.
American, Lowell, M*.; W 8. Rohinm.n , tri-week.; $3
New*, Fitchburg, Mam.; R. F. Rollins, $1.50.
Essex County Freeman. Salem, M* ; J. Emmett;
iwiiii weekly, $3.50.
Republican, Greenfield, M*
Spy. Worcester, M*., J. M Karle ; $2. ,
Standard, New Bedford, M*.
Courier, Northampton, M*.
Garette, Dedham, M?. ; Henry 0. Hlldreth; $2
Democrat, Dedham, M* ; E. 0. Robin*rfft; $2.
Sentinel, Lawrence, Ms.; John Ryan A Co.; $2.
Rhode Island Freeman, Providence, R I.; Crawford
A Harris, $1.
Republican, Hartford, Ct , BarUett A Hawley, $2
Herald, Ellington, N. Y.; A. 8. Brown.
Evening Chronicle, 8yracu?e. N. Y., H R Raymond
daily $3, weakly $1 60.
Spirit of the Aire, Norwich, N Y.; J D Lawyer; $1.
Wyoming Co Mirror. Warsaw, N. Y.; A. Holley , $2
? Telegraph, Oneida. N ^ D. II Fro*t, $1 25.
Banner of the Timet, 1>? Hiiyter, N. Y.
Free Pre** Well** ill* N. Y.j A N Cole; $1.50
Frederick Douglas* Paper, ILxshester, m. Y.; Frs4
erick Douglas* $2. I
Free Press, Goaverneur, New York , Mitchell A Hul
bert. $1.
Herald, Jamestown, N. Y.
Carson League. Syracuse. N. Y.j J Thomas; $1 60.
American Banner. Cherry Valley, Pa ; Jonh B King
Courier, Consantville, Pa., G. W. Brown.
Olive Branch, Norristown, Pa., Jueeph Moyer. $1
Saturday Visiter, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Jane G A William
Swisshelra; $160.
Freeman, Mercer, Pa.; W. T Clark; $1.60
Weekly Crescent, Erie, Pa., Caughey A McCreary,
$1.50
The People * Journal. Coudernport, Potter county.
Pa.; Dougall, Mann A lla*kell; $1.50.
Dinpatch, Pittsburg, Pa ; Foster A Fleeeon ; daily
$3. weekly $1.
Clarion of Freedom, Indiana, Pa , Moorbead A Me
Claran, $1. |
Die Frie Pres*, Philadelphia. Pa., F W Thomas, dal |
?y. t*
The Christian 8tate*man. Man*field, 0 , Rev Ed
ward Smith.
The Oberlin Weekly Times, Oberlin 0 Keod
Homestead Journal. Salem, O., A Hink*man. $1.MI.
Chrintian Pre*. Cincinnati, O. ; $2.
True Democrat, Cleveland, 0 . Thomas lln.wn , dai
ly $ft, weekly $2 1
Ashtabuja Sentinel, Jefferson and A*htal.ula, O W
C How.11, $1 ^
Mahoning Free l?emncrat, Yonngstnwn, O.; M I Mito
tan . $1.50.
Commercial, Cleveland. 0.. 11 M Addison. $1.69.
Journal, Wellington. O.; George Brew*ter $160
We*tem Reaerve Chronicle, Warren, O., E 0 How
ard : $2
i Telegraph, HMk, 0 QfJ * DoolRtls; $2
0Mo Tlass, MoSSl VsrwM, O Chapman A rhrall,
$1.50.
Independent Democrat. Ely Ha, 0., Philemon Bliss,
i Columbian. Colnmbii*. O ; L L Rice
Free Democrat. Chardon, 0 ; J H,* right; $1.
i Star, Ravenna. G.; Lyman W. Hall; $1.60.
Herald of Freedom, Wilmington, O , J. W. Chamn ,
$1.60
1 True Kepublican, Greenfield. O.
William* l>emocrat, West Unity, O ; Wm A Hunter
I Free Democrat. IMfolt, Mich . 8 H Baker, dally
$5, weekly $'.
Free Democrat, Indianapolis. In*! ; R. Vaile; $1 69.
' Wextern Cititen, Chicago, III.; Z. C Eastman; daily
and weekly. ..
Journal. Snarta. III.; 18 Conller; $1 Vt.
\ Weatern Freeman, Oale*barg, III-; W.J I.ans, $2
: Standard. Freejiort, 111.
1 Free Democrat, Wanke*ha, Wis ; 8 M Booth; dai
ly $4, weekly $2
Teie*rai>h. K*no*ha, Wi* ; Shole* A Frank . $S
Free Pre**, Janesville, Wi*.; Jfieeph Baker.
! Free Pre**, Sh^ioygan Falls, Wi* , J A Smith, $2
Advocate, Racine, Wis , C. Clements, $"?
Kentucky News, Newport, Ky.; W. 8. Bailey; $1.
True Democrat, Mouut Pleasant, Iowa; J. W. Howe;
$1.50.
Der Demokrat, Davenport, Iowa; Th. Gulich; $2.
Pacific Statesman, San Francisco, Oal.; J. H. Purdy.
Der National Deuiokrat, Washington, D. C.; Fred.
Schmidt, editor; Buell A Blanchurd, publishers, $2.
ANTI-SLAVERY PRESS.
Liberator, Boston, Ma.; Win. Lloyd Garriaon; $2.60.
Pennsylvania Freeman, Philadelphia, Pa.; C. M. Bur
leigh ; $2.
National Anti-Slavery Standard, New York, N. Y.;
S. H. Gay A U. (juinoy; $2.
Anti-Slavery Bugle, Saleiu, 0.; M. R. Robinson ; $1.50.
Voice of the Fugitive. ,
ANTI-SLAV KR? WUHK8 PUR KALIS AT THIS 0P
KIOK, BY LEWIS (MPHANE.
Life of Iaaac T. Hopper?price $1 25, pontage SI
oenta.
Unole Tout a Cabin?price .'<7^ centa, postage II oents i
Are copiea for $2, postage paid.
Unole Tom's Cabin in German?prioe 50 cents, post
age 15 cents.
Key to Unole Tom's Cabin?prioe 60 oenta, postage 16 ,
centa.
White Slavery in the Barbery States, by Hon. Charles j
Sumner?price 50 centa, pontage 12 oents.
Giddinga'aSpeechee, ou? volume 12uiw?price $ 1, post
age 25 oenta.
Goodell'a American Slave Code?prioe 76 centa, post
age 18 cents.
Manuel Pereira?r-price in cloth 75 cents, posture 12
oenta; in paper 50 centa, postage 10 cents.
Addreas LEWIS CLKPHANK,
National Era Office.
KEVOLUTIONARY, WAR OF 1818,
FLORIDA AND MEXICAN WAB PENSION CLAIMS
f^OR Widows, and Claims for EXTRA PAY for
Army and Navy, in California and Oregon, from
184I> to 1852, prosecuted by F. E. HASSLER.
Office on Four-and-a-Halfstreet, near Pennsylvania
avenue, Washington, D. C. Sep. 22
NKW BOOKS
NOW ready, published by TICKNOR, REED, A
FIELDS, Boston:
Autobiography of an Actress, by Mrs. Mo watt;
$1 25 ; 8th edition ; just out.
De Quincoy s Letters to a Young Man, and othor
Papers ; prico 75 cents.
Haps and Mishaps of a Tour in Europe, by Qrace
Greenwood; $1.25; 5th edition ; just out.
Essays on Philosophical Writers, by De Quinoey;
2 vols. Ifimo.; price $1.50.
Muuioirs of Whoaton, by his Sister; $1.
My Two Sisters, by Emily Judson ; 60 centa.
Poems and Parodies by Phebe Carey ; 76 centa.
The Good-Natured Bear, by R. H. Home ; 76 cents
Passion Flowers , 75 rente . 2d edition. i
Momoir of Mrs. Hamlin ; $1; 3d edition; juat out
Poems t>y George Lunt; t53 centa.
Art of Prolonging Life; 75centa.
Prior'a Life ot Burke, $2.
The Youiifg Voyageurs, by Captain Mayne Reid; 75
centa; 3d edition.
BOOKS IN PREPARATION.
The Barclays of Bnaton, by Mrs Harrison Gray
Otis.
, Hand Book of Familiar Quotationa.
New Volume of Poems, by Robert Browning'
Alherton?a New Story, by Miss Mitford.
Miss Mitford s Dramatic Works.
Memorable Women, by Mrs. Oroeland.
Sermons, by Dr. Lowell. .
The works of Edmund Burke.
A New Work, by Henry Giles.
The Poetical Works of Alice Carey.
The Saint's Tragedy, by (-harden Kingaley *
Bailey's Essays on Opinion and Truth.
Feb. 27?3t
A Stw and Improved Volume.
IlfOODWORtHS YOUTH'S CABINET enters
' * upon the Niulh Year of its publication, with the
January Number. This Magazine has acquired the
name of the " Young People's Favorite. It has
become a household word. Ila artielea comprise an
almost endless variety; all,whether grave or humor
ous. adapted to instruct as well as entertain, and the
whole pervaded by an air ol pure and healthful mo
rality.
FRANCIS r. WOOIIWOHTH,
Author of "Uncle Frank's Home Stories," "Theo
dore Thinker s Talus, "Stories about Animals. Ac ,
is still the Editor. The January number contains a
choice variety of articles, including some of the best
Putties ever published. For engravings, we .have
Portraits of Waahington Irving, Daniel Webster on
his Farm, and a host of others, among which is oar
Frontispiece, executed at great expense, in the high
eel style of the art The picture is a perfect gem,
iteelf worth the prioe of the entire volume.
THE RAMBI.Kft IN THK OLD WORI.D,
which have aided materially in swelling oar sab
acription list since the Editor's retara from abroad,
will be continued through the year 1854 Wood
worth's Yocth's Cabirrt will be toand to be (as
it has been called by a London publisher) decidedly
the
Richest Dollar Magazine in Ike World !
It embrace* nearly 100 pages, forming two beauti
ful volumes, illustrated with upwards of 75 fine en
gravings Now is the time to subscribe. Send and
get ibe January number, if you are unacquainted
with the work, and jtodge for yourself. We will send
this number to any addreas, ??&#* rtquirtJ at a tpuci
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Prirr. of HWtwfVi Youth ? GaJti urt, only On?
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All subscriptions inuet commence with the begin
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D A WOODWORTH. 118 Nassau street, N. Y.
TWENTY OR THIRTY GOOD AGENTS
will be employed to travel ia different parte of the
Union, for the porpoee of proenring subscribers, and
selling the bound volumes. A liberal per centage will
be allowed to those who apply, suitably recommended
Addreas, as above,
D A WOODWORTH. Publisher.
Jan. IV. 118 Nassau street. New York.
Information for Mnrrini er Sintlt Lailirt.
ALABASTER STARCH GLOSS ?The moat pare,
. glossy, and finest, snow white starch, ia the
world. The coot of this starch is aboat the saute as
common starch, the entire cost not exceeding five
centa per quart, and is made just as quick. It pre?
serves the clothes, and gives them a glossy and onsm
elle$Hip|iearance, that ao othor ?tarch c%n do Thia
ia an entirely new discovery, and the first time ever
o(Ter<-<| to the public. I ask a fee of only one dime
for imparting the knowledge bow to mafce this starch;
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which some of you would not b? without for fifty
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MRS ANNETTA LA SHAW,
March A. Xenia, Ohio.
Profitable and Himorahle Employment/
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SLOAN A IRVINE. Attorneys at Law, No 284
Main street. Cincinnati, Ohio.
J References l>r. George Fries, AlKxander II Mo
Gnffev A McKentie. Graham A McCoy, Cincinnati,
Ohio , Smith A Sinclair, Smith, Bagelcy, A Co., Pitta
burgh N D, Morgan, AMtitor of State of Ohio; Geo
N Mct'ook, Attorney Deneral of Ohio, Oolnmbui; J
G Hnssey, President Foreet City Bank, Hnaaey A
Sinclair. Mason A Kstep, Cleveland Dae 1.
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PEMPIOTl'l FOB 1(404.
THE SATURDAY EVENING POST,
UNRIVALLED ARRAY OK TALENT.
THE Proprietors of the POST, in again coming be
fore the public, would return thauki for the gen
eorua patronage which has placed them far in id
vanoe of every other literary weokly in America, and
as the only suitable return for such tree and her.rty
support, their arrangements for 1854 have been made
with a degree of liberality probably unequalled in
the history of American newapaper literature. Thejr
have engaged, as contributors for the enauing year,
the following briUiant array of talent and genius :
Mrs. Soutkwurtk, Emerson Bennett, Mrs. Deni
son, Grace Greenwootl, and Fanny Fern.
In the firat paper of January next, we deaign com
mencing an Original Novolot, written expreaaly tor
ouroolumns, entitled
THE BRIDE OF THE WILDERNESS,
By EMERSON BENNETT, author of " Viola,"
"Clara Moreland," "The Forged Will," etc.
Tbia Novelet, by the popular author of "C)<wa
Moreland," we deaign following by another, oalle<l
THE STEP-MOTHER,
Bjr Mr*. MARY A DKN1SON, ?uibw< vf " Bviuc Fb
turoa," " Gertrude Russell," etc.
We have also the promise of a number of
SKETCHES BY GRACE GREENWOOD,
Whose brilliant and versatile pen will be almoat ax.
olusively employed upon the Post and ber own " Lit
tle Pilgrim.
Mrs ?outbworth - whose fascinating works are now
being rapidly republished in England ? also, will
maintain bur old and pleasant connection with the
Post. The next story from her gifted pen will be on
titled
Miriam, The Avenger; or, The Fatal Vow.
By EMMA D. E. N. SOUTHWORTH, author of "The
Curse of Clifton," " The Lost Heiress," " The Deem
ed Wife," etc.
And last?not least?we are authorized to announce
a series < f articles from one who has rapidly risen
very high in popular favor. They will be entitled
A NEW SERIES OF SKETCHES,
By FANNY FERN, author of" Fern Leaves," eto.
We expect to bo able to commence the Sketches by
Fanny Fern,, as well as the series by Grace Green
wood, in the earlj numbers of the coming year.
Engravings, Foreign Correspondence, Agricultural
Articles, The News, Congrossional Reports, Tbe
Markets, etc., also shall he regularly givon.
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JANUARY NUMBfcR illlT PUBUIHUD.
THE ONLY LADY'S BOOK IN AMERICA.
So pronounced by the entire Preaa ol the U. Stair*.
fiOMY * LJUJv7~B<>?k FUK
Twenty-fourth Y'ear.
ONE HUNDRED PAGES of reading each month,
by the beat American author* '
A NEW AND THRILLING STORY,
oertainly the meat intensely interesting one e^or
written, entitled
THE TRIAL* OF A NEEDLEWOMAN
BY. T. 8. ABTHl'A,
will be commenced in the January numl>ei
THE ONLY COLORED FASHIONS
upen which any reliance can be placed, received di
rect froui Paria, and adapted to the taate of Ameri
can Ladiea by our own " Faahion Editor," with fall
direction*.
DRESS MAKING. ? Onr monthly deeeription of
Dreaa Making, with plana to cut by. None but the
I a teat faahiona are given The directiona are ao
plain, that every lady-can be her own dree* maker.
EMBROIDERY. ? An infinite variety in eveiy
number.
DRESS PATTERNS. ? Infanta and children !
tlreaaea, with description* how to mnke them Al)
kinda of CROCHET ai.d NETTING work. Ne w
patterna for CLOAKS, MANTELETS, TALMAS,
COLLARS. CHEMISETTES. UNDERSLEEVES?
with full directiona. Every new pattern, of any por
tion of a lady'a dree*. ajpeara drat in the Ladj I
Book, aj we reoeive coungnuaenU from Paria eve f
two weeka.
THE NURSERY. ? Thie aabjeet ia treated upoa
frequently.
Goda/i Invaluable Recti]** upon rt*ry Subject.
Indtapenaable to every family, worto more than the
whole coat of the book.
MUSIC.?Three dollars worth ia given every year.
drawing ?Thia art can be taught to any child,
by a aerie* of drawinga in every number for 1854.
MODEL COTTAGES ?Cottage plana and oottag*
furniture will be continued na uaual.
SPLENDID STEEL LINE AND MEZZO
TINT ENGRAVINGS
in every number They are alwaya to be found ia
Godey
GODEY'8 LADY 8 BOOK contain* precisely that
for which you would have to take at leaat three other
magaaine* to get the aame amount of information
The Tsidf'i Boot ia a periodical literary treaaur*
to the fair aex of America Every lady ahontd be %
aubecriber? every cititen ahould *ee that it grae< t
the table of bia wife or daughUr. It i* a fountain ? I
unexreptionably pure and instructive literature, anil
an unfailing aonrce of the pureat intellectual enjoy*
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more elevated , and hia unrivalled enterprise ia via*
dicating it* propriety.? En Hon Clarion
TERMS
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Two oopiea one year i
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Eight copiea one year do. do do ? M
Eleven copiea one year, do. do do. ? 19
O^r Godey a Lady* Book and Arthur* Home
Magacin* will both he aent one year for $.1 50
L A GODEY,
No 111 ChoHtuut atreet Philadelphia,
rry Specimen* sent if d?-*ired. Dec. 22.
RKtltll.il '? !
THE TIME HAS COMK, end he that haa energf
and ability can reap a rich reward. A *afo way
to mako money. The following Receipt*, with full
directiona for the manufacture, for only one dollar:
lat. A auperior Black Ink, that will eoat only fi??
cent* per gallon. v
2d. A auperior tran*parent Soap for ahaving.
A water proof Blacking, excellent for leather.
4th Waahing Liquid.
bib - Burning Fluid.
Either of the above will nay vory largo profit*
6th An article warranted to r.?*tore colore, wheth
er taken out by acid* or the aun.
These Receipt* will bu aent to any one who will
enclose one dollar, prod paid, to the aulmcribor., A 'l
the article* for the preparation of the above Receipt!
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