Daily national era. [volume], April 05, 1854, Image 1

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DAILY NATIONAL
G. BAILEY,-EDITOR AND PKOFK1KTOK.
VOL. I. WASHINGTON, D. C? WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 1854.
ERA.
NO. 81.
TJUtMfl OF WEEKLY EKA
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NATIONAL K&A.
O. BAILEY, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
JOHN O. WHITTIKR, CORRESPOND!NO EDITOR.
WASHINGTON, D O.
The National Era in a weekly newapaper,
devoted to Literature aud Polities.
In Literature, it nimB to unite the Beautiful
with the "Artie, and to niako both immediately
auhaervicnt to the praotioal purponou of every
day life.
In Politics, it advocate** the Rights of Man,
and the Equality of Rights, mid opposes what
ever violates or tenda to violate them, whether
this l?e Involuntary Personal Servitude, Civil
Denpotigin, Spiritual Absolutism, Class Legis
lation, the Seltishuess of Capital, the Tyranny
of Combination, the Oppression of a Majority,
or the Exaations of Party.
It holds no fellowship with the Whig and
Democratic organizations, believing that the
main issues on which they have been arrayed
against each other are obsolete or settled, and
that they are now chiotty used by the Sectional
Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of Lib
erty natural to the American mind, and to
subjugate the American People to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with them, it yot sym
pathises with those of thoir adherents who arc
honestly seeking through them to advance the
substantial interests of the oouutry, although
it must believe that they have not chosen the
better way.
It is a supporter of the Independent Democ
racy, which holds that the Truths of the Dec
laration of Independenoe are practical, that in
their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be interpreted, that to them the
lawB and institutions and usages of the oouu
try should be oonformed?a Party, whose
motto is, Union, not for the sake of Union,
bat for the Rake of Freedom and Progress;
and Law, not for the sake of Law, but for the
Protection of Human Rights and Interests?
the only sure foundation of order and oonoord.
In no sense is it the organ of a Party, or a
mere Party Paper, but absolutely " free and
independent," claiming to speak " by author
ity" for nobody except its editor, and recogni
sing no authority in any quarter to presoribo it*
oourse and policy.
The Eighth Volume of the Era will com
mence on the first of January ensuing, and be
enlarged by the addition of four columns. We
havo neglected no means that could promise to
make it an agreeable companion for the House
hold, and an efficient oo-adjutor to the cnlight
ed Politician. It has secured able correspond
ents at home and abroad, and no journal in
the oountry can surpass the Era as it respects
contributors to its Literary Department.
The Era publishes condensed reports of the
proceedings of Coagreas, explains movements
in that body, the causes of whiah do not always
lie upon the surface, and from its position is
enabled to keep a oonstant watch upon the ac
tion of the Federal Government in relation
to all questions at iasuo between Liberty and
Slavery.
The only journal at the seat of the Federal
Government, representing the Anti-Slavery
?Sentiment of the Republio, whilo the Pro-Sla
very Sentiment ia represented hero by four
daily papers, noarly all of them being liberally
sustained by (iovern mental patronage, it asks
the support of all who believo, in sincerity, that
the Union was formed to secure the blessings
of Liberty, and not to porpotnate the ourse of
Slavery.
Payment in advance is invariably required.
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F&0RPNCTU8 OF THE DAILY NATIONAL K&A.
I shall issue, on the 2d day of January en
suing, the Daily National Era, a Political
and Literary Newspaper.
In Poh/us, it will advocate the Rights of
Man, and the Finality of Rights, and oppose
whatever violates or tends to violate them,
whether this be Involuntary Personal Servi
tijde, Civil Despotism, Spiritual Absolutism,
("lass Legislation, the Selfishness of Capital,
the lyranny of (Combination, the Oppression of
a Majority, or the Exactions of a Party.
It will hold no fellowship with the Whig
and Democratic organizations^ believing that
the main issuer on whioh they have been ar
rayod against each other are obsolete or settled,
and that they are now ohicfly used by the Sec
tional Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of
Lihsrty natural to the American mind, and to
subjugato the American People to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with them, it will yet
sympathies with those of thsir adherents who
are honestly seeking through them to advanoo
the substantial interests of the country, although
it most believe that they have not ohosen the
better way.
It will be a supporter of the Independent
Demoerav, whioh holds that tho Troths of the
Declaration of Independence are practical ,? that
in their light the (Constitution of the United
States is to bo interpreted; that to them the
laws and institutions and usage* of the oountry
should be conformed?a Party, whose motto
is, I n ion, not for the take of Union, but for tho
sake of Freedom and Progress; and Lam, not
for the sake of Law, but for the protection of
Human Rights arid Interest*?the only sure
foundation of order and eonoord.
In no sense will it be the organ of a I'arty,
or a mere Party l'a|ier, but absolutely ' free
and independent," claiming to speak by "'au
thority" for nobody except it* editor, and rec
ognising no authority in any quarter to pre
scribe itn course and policy
In Literature, it will aiui to unite the Beau
tiful with (he True, and to muke both immedi
ately subservient to the practical purposes of
every day life.
Able correspondents, at home and abroad,
havo been secured, and ample provision has
been made for its Literary Miscellany.
It will publish condensed reports of the pro
ceedings of Congress, explain movements in
that body, the caotes of which do not nlways
lie upon the surface, and from its position bo
able to keep a constant watch upon the action
of the Federal (Government in relation to all
questions at issue between Liberty and Slavery.
The extensive eubscrij?tioii ol the Weekly
Era, which, during the year about to close, has
reached the number of twenty-oight thousand,
must make it an eligible medium tor advertisers.
The Daily Era will be issued on a sheet as
largo as that of tho Daily National Intelligencer,
on the 2d day of January, 1854, and daily there
after, until tho I dt of September, 1854, (or long
er, should Congress continue in seshion.) at
five doi,i,aks fOR"that pKitiooj and should
the result then nvahkant, the publication wfll
be resumed on the 1st of .September following,
by the year.
All bub sixteen days intervene between this
and the 2d of January, it is important that
subscriptions be forwarded at once.
Payment in advance will be invariably re
quired. G. BAlLElV.
Washington, December 15, 1853.
INDEPENDENT DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
ADOPTKD AT PITTSBURGH, AUGUST 12, 1852.
Having assembled in National Conven
tion as the delegates of the Free Democra
cy of the United States, united by a com
mon resolve to maintain right against
wrongs, and freedom against slavery; con
tiding in the intelligence, patriotism, and
the discriminating justice of the American
people ; putting our trust in God for the
triumph of our cause, and invoking his
guidance in our endeavors to advance it,
we now submit to the candid judgmeut of
all men the following declaration of prin
ciples and measures:
I. That Governments, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed,
are instituted among men to secure to all,
those inalienable rights of life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness, with which they
were endowed by their Creator, and of
which none can be deprived by valid legis
lation, except for crime.
'II. That the true mission of American
Democracy is to maintain the liberties of
the people/the sovereignly of the Stales,
and the perpetuity of the Union, by the
impartial application to public affairs, with
out sectional discriminations, of the fun
damental principles of equal rights, strict
justice, and economical administration.
III. That the Federal Government is
one of limited powers, derived solely from
the Constitution ; and the grants of power
therein ought to be strictly construed by
all the departments and agents of the Gov
ernmeiu, and it is inexpedient and dan
gerous to exercise doubtful constitutional
powers.
IV. That the Constitution of the United
States, ordained to form *a more perfect
union, to establish justice, and secure the
blessings of liberty, expressly denies to
the General Government all power to de
prive any person of life, liberty, or prop
erty, without due process of law; and,
therefore, the Government, having no more
power to make a slave than to make a
king, and no more power to establish sla
very than to establish monarchy, should at
once'proceed to relieve itself from all re
sponsibility for" the existence of slavery
wherever it possesses constitutional pewer
to legislate for its extinction.
V. That, to the persevering and impor
tunate demands of the Slave Power for
more slave States, new slave Territories,
and the nationalization of Slavery, our dis
tinct and final answer is?no more slave
States, no slave Territory, no nationalized
Slavery, and no national legislation for the
extradition of slaves.
VI. That Slavery is a sin against God
and a crime against man, which no human
enactment nor usage can make right; and
that Christianity, humanity, and patriotism,
alike demand its al>olition.
VII. That the fugitive Slave Act of 1K.50
is repugnant to the Constitution,'to the
principles of the common law, to the
spirit of Christianity, and to tho senti
ments of the civilised world. We there
fore deny its binding- force upon tin*
American "People, and demand its imme
diate and total repeal.
VIII. That the doctrine that any human
law is n finality, and not subject to modi
fication or repeal, is not in accordance
with the creed of the founders of our Gov
ernment, and is dangerous to the li|?erties
of the people, n
IX. That the acts of Congress known
as the Compromise Measures of iKnO, by
making the admission of a sovereign State
contingent upon the adoption of other
measures demanded by the special inter
est of Slavery; by their omission to guar
anty freedom in free Territories ; by their
attempt to impose unconstitutional limit
ations on the power of Congress and the
people to admit new States ; by their pro
visions for the assumption of five millions
of the State debt of Texas, ami for fhe
payment of five millions more, and the
cession of a large territory to the same
State under menace, as an inducement to
the relinquishment of a groundless clatfh,
and by their invasion of the sovereignty
of the States and the liberties of the peo
ple, through the enactment of an unjust,
oppressive, and unconstitutional Fugitive
Slave Law. are proved to be inconsistent
with all the principles and maxims of De
mocracy, and wholly inadequate to the
settlement of the questions of which they
are claimed to be an adjustment.
X. That no permanent settlement of
the Slavery question can be looked for,
except in the practical recognition of the
truth that Slavery is (sectional, and Free
dom national; liy the total separation of
the General Government from Slavery, and
"the exercise of its legitimate and ^insti
tutional influence on the side of Freedom;
and by leaving to the States the whole
subject of Slavery and the extradition of
fugitives from service.
' XI. That all men have a natural right to
a portion of the soil; and that, a? the use
of the soil is indispensable to lile, the
right of all men to the soil is as sacred as
their right to lile itself.
XII. That the public lands of the Uni
ted States belong to the people, and should
not be sold to individuals nor granted to
corporations, but should be held as a sa
cred trust for the benefit of the people,
and should be granted in limited quanti
ties, free of cost, to landless settlers.
XIII. That a due regard for the Federal
Constitution, and sound administrative
policy, demand that the funds of the Gen
eral Government be kept separate from
banking institutions; that inland and
ocean postage should be reduced to the
lowest possible pointthat no more reve
nue should be raised than is required to
defray the strictly necessary expenses of
the public service, and to pay oft" the pub
lic debt; and that the power and patron
age of the Government should be dimin
ished by the abolition of all unnecessary
offices, salaries, ami privileges, and by the
election by the people of all civil officers
in the service of the United States, so far
as may be consistent with -the prompt and
efficient transaction of the public business.
XIV. That river and harbor improve
ments, when necessary to the safety and
convenience of commerce with foreign^
nations or among the several States, are
objects of national concern, and it is the
duty of Congress, in the exercise of its
constitutional powers, to 'provide for the
same.
XV. That emigrants and exiles from
the Old World should find a cordial wel
come to homes of comfort ami fields of
enterprise in the New ; and every attempt
to abridge thpir privilege of becoming
citizens and owners of the soil among us
ought to be resisted with inflexible deter
mination.
XVI. That every nation -has a clear
right to alter or change its own Govern
ment, and to administer its own concerns
in such manner as may best secure the
rights and promote the happiness of the
people , and foreign iuteiferenre with
that right is a dangerous violation of the
law of nations, against which all independ
ent Governments should protest^ and en
deavor by all proper means to prevent;
and especially is it the duty of the Ameri
can Government, representing the chief
Republic of the world, to protest against,
and by all proper means to prevent,
the intervention of Kings and Emperors
against nations seeking to establish for
themselves republican or constitutional
Governments.
X\ II. That the independence of Hayti
ought to be recognised by our Govern
ment, and our commercial relations with
it placed on the fooling of the most favor
ed nations.
XVIII. That as, by the Constitution, j
," the citizens of each State shall be en
titled to all privileges and immunities of
citizens of the several States," the prac- |
lice of imprisoning colored seainen?of
other States, while the vessels to which
they belong lie in port, and refusing to
exercise the right to bring such cases be
fore the Supreme Court of the United
States, to lest the legality of such pro
ceedings, is a flagrant violation of the
Constitution, and an invasion of the rights
of the citizens of otther States, utterly in
consistent with the professions made by
the slaveholders, that they wish the pro
visions of the Constitution faithfully ob
served by every State in the Union.
XIX. That we recommend the intro
duction into all treaties, hereafter to be
negotiated between the United States and
I foreign nations, of some provision for the
i amicable settlement of difficulties by a re
1 sort to decisive arbitration.
XX. That the Free Democratic party is
not organized to aid either the Whig or
J Democratic wing of the great Slave Com
I promise party of the nation, but to defeat
them both ; and that repudiating and re
nouncing both, as hopelessly corrupt, and |
utterly unworthy of confidence, the pur- j
pose of the Free Democracy is to take ;
possession of the Federal Government,
and administer it for the better protection |
of the rights and interests of the whole
people.
XXI. That we inscribe on our banner, I
Frke Son., Free Speech, Free Labor, !
and Free Men, and under il will fight on
and fight ever, until a triumphant victory j
shall reward our exertious.
XXII. That upon this Platform the Con- |
vention presents to the American People,
as a candidate for the office of President
of the Hnited States, John P. Hale, of
New Hampshire, and as a candidate for
the office of Vice President of the United
Stales, George W. Julian, of Indiana,
and earnestly commends them to the sup
port of all freemen and parties.
T. *. ARTHUR'* HOUR MAOAZINK
GJ I \ KS over U00 large, double column octavo page*
I of choire rating matter in a yi-ar AI*o, from
12 to 15 ?teel engraving*, of a high order of excel
lonce, be*lde? flrotn.150 to 200 wood ongravingn.all for
$1.25, in clwb* of four *iih*criber? The cheaiw*!
Monthly Magatine in the World' The Third Vol
ume begin* in January, 1854, and will contain a new
?tory, or nouvellette, by Mr. Arthur, entitled " Thk
Awnir. OF THIS IIouakhot.d." Terra*, in advance,
$2 a year, 4 copies, one year, $5; 12 copies, one year!
$15, and ono to getter up of club. nnm
brrt fnrmthrd frnof rkargr. Lady i Book and Home
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T. 8. ARTHUR,
Jan 2rt?mw 107 Walnut at., Philadelphia.
OWK TIIOUftAND AOKNTTs WANT Ml.
FINK chance for yoon* men this winter Addrem
Not S. M J. OOOK, Orawfordarille, Ind.
LIST OF MEMBERS.OF THE HD CONGRESS.
IMUTfc
The Senate consist* ol two Senators from each
Stale. There are thirty-one States, represented by
sixty two Senators.
Whigs, in Italic; Old Line Democrats, in Hutu tin.
Those marked I. I)., lndepeudiiut UeuiwiraU; U.,
thoHo elected ax Union men, S K., tbuw tluiiwl iu
Southern or State Rights men
President - - David R. Atchison
Secretary - Anbury Dickins.
Term expires. Term expires
ALABAMA. MlSSlSSII-l'l.
Bou j Fitxpatrick - - 186# Stophen Adaiua, (U.) 1867
C. C.Clay 186V A. 11. Brown - . - . IrtJU
A11K A NSAS. MISSOURI.
K. W. Johnson* - - 1855 David K. Atcliisou ? 1855
Win. K. Sebaatian - 186V Henry S. Gryer - - 185V
CONNECTICUT. NliW HAMPSHIRE.
Truman Smith - - 1856 Moaes N orris, jr - - 1866
Isaac Toucey ... 1867 Jared W. Wilhaina- 186V
CALIPoRNlA. nkw vokk.
William M. (j win - 1866 WW*. //. SevuirU - - 1856
John B. Wetlur - - 1867 Hamilton Pis!t - - lti57
DELAWARE. NKW JERSEY.
Junius A. Bayard - 1857 J. K- Thomson ? ? 1857
John. M. CliiyKm - 1m5V William Wright ? - 185 V
FLORIDA. ItoKTU CAROLINA.
J Of L ton Morion - - 1855 George Zi. ihidger - 1855
Htcphon H. Mallory 1857 Vacancy 1859
UKDKUIA. OHIO.
W. C. Dawson - - 1855 S. P. Chase (I. D.) - 1856
Koljert Toombs (U.) 185'J Benjamin b'. Wad? 1857
INDIANA. PENNSYLVANIA.
John Petit ----- 1865 James Cooper ... 1865
Joaao D. Bright - - 1857 Kich'd Brodhead, jr. 1857
ILLINOIS. KHOOK ISLAND.
James Shields - - - 1855 Cbarlea T. Jamea - 1857
Stephen A. Douglas 185V Philip Allen - - - - 185V
IOWA. SOUTH CAROLINA.
Augustus C. Dodge - 1855 A. P. Butler (S. U.) - 1866
George W. Jones - 185V Josiah J. Kvans - ? 186V
KENTUCKY. TENNESSEE.
Archibald Dixon - ? 1865 Jamea V- Jones - - 1867
John IS. Thompson 185V John Bel! 185V
LOUISIANA. TEXAS.
John Slidell - - - - 1856 Thomas J. Husk - - 1857
J. P. Benjamin - - 185V Sam. Houston - - 185V
MAINK. VERMONT.
llannibal Hamlin - 1857 Vacancy 1855
Win. P. Fesaenden - 185V Solomon Foot '? - - 1857
MASSACHUSETTS. VIRGINIA.
Chs.Sumner (1. D.) 1857 J. M. Mason (S. K.) 1857
luliiHird Everett - - 185V K. M. T. Hunter " 185V
MARYLAND. WISCONSIN.
James A. Pearce - - .1856 Isaac P. Walltor - - 1856
Thomas G. Pratt - 1857 Henry Dodge - - - 1867
MICHIOAN.
Lewis Cans .... - 1857
Cbas. K. Stuart - - - 185V
* By Governor's appointment. The Legislature
of Alabama will havo two United States Senators to
elect during the coming session
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
The House oomuata of two hundred and
'.hirty-lour Members and five Territorial Dele
gates, one new Territory having lately beeu
lormed, vis: WaaLiugton. Toe Delegates,
however, have no vote.
. ALABAMA.
Old Line Democrats.?Philip Philips, S. VV.
Harris, Wm. R. Smith, George S. Hough ten,
W. R. W. Cobb, James F. Dowdell.
Whig.?James Abercrombie.
ARKANSAS.
Old Line Democrats.?A. B. Greenwood, E.
A. Warren.
CONNECTICUT.
Old Line Democrats.?James T. Pratt, Colin
M. IngerHoll, Nathan Belcher, Origen S. Sey
mour. ?
CALIFORNIA.
Old Line Democrat*. ? J. A. McDougal)
Milton S. Latham.
DELAWARE.
Old Lint Democrat.?George R. Riddle.
FLORIDA.
Old Line Democrat.?Augustus ?. Maxwell.
UBORGIA.
Old Line Democrats.?J. L. Seward, A. H.
Coluuit, David J. Bailey, Wm B. W. Bent, E.
W. Chastain, Junius Hillyer.
Wktgt.?David A. Reese Alex. H. Stephens.
IOWA.
Old Line Democrat.?Bernhardt Hcnn.
Whig.?John P. Cook."
INDIANA.
Old Line Democrats.?S. Miller, W. H. Eng
lish, C. L. Dunham, James A. Lane, Thos. A.
Henrioks, John G. Davis, Daniel Mare, Nor
man Eddy, E. M. Chamberlain, Andrew J.
Harlan.
Whig.?Samuel W. Parker.
ILLINOIS
Old Line Democrats.?'John Wentworth, W.
A. Riuhardson, James Allen, William H. Bis
aell, Willis Allen.
W'Aigs.? E. B. Washburne, J. C. Norton,
Jamos Knox, Richard Yates.
KENTUCKY.
Old Line Demitcrats?Linn Boyd, .lames S.
Chrisman, J. M. Elliott, J. C Brockenridge, R.
H. Stanton.
Whigs.? Benj. E Gray, Presley Ewing,
Clement S. Hill, Wm. Preston, Leander M.
Cox.
LOUISIANA.
Old Line Democrats?Wm. Dunbar, John
Perk in*, jr.
Whigs.?Theodore G. Hunt, John B. Smith
MASSACHUSETTS
Old Line Democrat ?Natliahiel P Banks
Whigs.?Zeno So udder, Samuel L. Crocker,
J. Wiley Edmunds, Samuel H. Walley, Wil
liam Appleton, Charles W. Uphara, Tampan
Wentworth, Edward Diokinmn, John Z. Good
Independent liemocrat.?Alex De \\ itt.
MICHIGAN.
Old l.me Democrats? David Stuart, David
A. Noble, Samuel Clark, Hostor L. Stephens.
MAINK.
Old Line Democrats Mose* Mi-Donald,Sam
uel May till, T. J. D. Fuller
WAig*.?E. Wilder Parley, Siunuel P Boo
son, Israel Washburn, jr.
MISSISSIPPI.
Old Line Democrats. ? Daniel B Wright,
Win S. Barry, 0 K. Singleton, Wiley P Har
ris, Wm Barksdale.
. MARYLAND
Old Line Democrat*.?Jacob Shower, Joshua
Vansant, Henry May. Wm. T. Hamilton.
Jf'Aig*.?John K. Franklin, A. R Sollers
MISSOURI.
Old Line Democrats ? Thomas H. Benton,
Alfred W. Lamb, John S. Pbelp*
H /tigs?John G Lmdley, John G. Mfiler,
Mordeoai Oliver, Sam Caruthers.
MINNESOTA.
Old Line Democrat ? Henry M Rioe
NKW YORK
Old Line Democrats ? Jas Maurioe, Ths W.
Cummin*, Hiram Walbridg#, Mike Walsh,
William M. Tweed, John Wheeler, William A.
Walker, Francis B Cutting, Jared V. Peck,
William Murray. T. K. Westbrook, Gilbert
Dean, Rufus W. Peokham, Charles Hughes,
Bishop Perkins, Peter Rowe, Daniel T Jones,
Andrew Oliver. John J? Taylor, Ge<?rgo Hast
ings, Reuben E. Fenton.
Whtgs ? Russel Sage, George A. Simmons,
George W. Cha*e, 0. B. Mattenon, Henry Ben
nett, Edwin B. Morgan, David < arpenter,
Thomas F. Flagler, Solomon G Haven, Benja
min Pringle. .
Independent Democratsrnt Smith, Ca
leb Lyon.
3 NKW JERSEY.
Old Line Democrat*? Nathan T. Stratton,
( harles Skelton, Samuel Lilly, George Vrail.
Whig.?A. C. M. Pennington
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Old Line Democrats.?George W. Kittredge,
! George W. Morrison, Harry Hi I) bard.
NORTH CAROLINA
OUt Line Democrats.?H. H. Shaw, Thorn at*
Rufliu, Wm. S. Abtie, Burton N. Creig, Thomas
L. Cliuguian.
Whign.?Sion H. Rogers, John Kerr, Rich
ard C. Puryear.
NEW MEXICO.
Old Line Democrat.?J one Manuel Gallegoa.
OHIO.
Old Line Democruts.?David T. Disney, M. H.
Nichols, Alfred P. Edgerton, Andrew Ellison,
Frederick W. Green, Thomas L. Ritchie, Ed
Hon B. Olde, Wm. D. Lindsey, Harvey H.Johu
eon, Wilsou Shanuon, George Bliss, Andrew
Stuart.
Whigs.?Jobn Scutt Harrinon, Aaron Har
lan, Moses B. Corwin, Jobn L. Taylor, W. R.
Sapp, Kdward Ball.
Independent Democrats.?L. D. Campbell,
Kdward Wade, J. II. Guldiugu.
OREGON.
Old Line Democrat.?Joseph Lane.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Old Line Democrats?T. B. Florence, J. Rob
ins, jr., Wm. H Witte, Jobn MoNair, Samuel
A. Bridget!, Heury A. Muhlenberg, Christian
W. Straub, 11. B. Wright, Asa Packer, Ga
lurtba A. Grow, James Gamble, Wiu. H. Kurtz.
Augustus* Drum, Jobn L. Dawson, Micbael C.
Trout, Carlton B. Curtis.
Whigs.?Joseph R. Chandler, William Ever
hart, Isaac E. Heister, Ner Middleswarth,
Samuel L. Russet, Jobn McColluoh, David
Ritohio, Thomas M. Howe, John Dick.
RHODE ISLAND.
Old Line Democrats.?Thomas Davis, Ben
jamin B. Thurston.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
State Rights Democrats.?John McQueen,
William Amen, L. M. Keitt, P. S. Brooks, J as.
L. Orr, W. W. Boyoe.
TENNESSEE.
Old Line Democrats.?Brook ins Campbell,
(deceased,) Wm. M. Churchwell, Samuel A.
Smith, Geo. W. Jones, Frederick P. Stanton.
Whigs.?William Cullom, Charles Ready,
R. M. Bugg, Felix K. Zollikofler, Emerson
Etheridge.
TEXAS.
Old Line Democrats.?Geo. Y. Smyth, Peter
H. Bell.
UTAH.
Old Line Democrat.?John M. Bernhisel.
VIRGINIA.
Old Line Democrats.?T. H. Bayly, J. M. Mill
son, John S. Caskie, William 0. Goode, Thoe.
Si Bocock, Paulus Powell, William Smith,
Charles J. Faulkner, H. A. Edmondson, John
Letcher, Z. Kid well, J. F. Snodgrass, Fayette
McMulleu.
VERMONT.
Whigs.?James Meacham, Andrew Tracy,
Alvah Sabin.
WISCONSIN.
Old Line Democrats.?Daniel Wells, jr., B.(
C. Eastman, Jobn B. Macy.
(Ep- The following is a list of the Free Dem
ocratic and Anti-Slavery papers published in
the United States:
FREE DEMOCRATIC PRESS.
Inquirer, Portland, Me.; A. Willey , $2 per annua.
Ind. Democrat, Concord, N. U. ; G. G. Fogg, $2.
New*. Keene, N. H,; 8. Woodward; $1,257
Democrat, Manchester, N. H "; J. H. Goodale; $1.50
Messenger, Portsmouth, N. H.; T. J. Whittam ; $1.
Freeman, Montpelier, Vt.; D. P. Thompson ; $2.
Observer, Morrisville, Vt.; J. A. Somerby ; $1.25.
Telegraph, Springfield, Vt. ; L. T. Guernsey ; $1.75.
Democrat, Brattleborougb, Vt.; W. Nichols; $1.50.
Brandon Post, Brandon, Vt ; P. Welch, $1.
Courier, Burlington, Vt ; G. C. Samson, $1.50.
Commonwealth, Boston, Ms. ; J. D. Baldwin; daily
$5, weekly $2.
Sentinel, North Adams, Ms.; A. D. Brock; $1.50.
American, Lowell, Ms.; W. S. Robinson , tri week.; $.'<
News, Fitchburg, Mass.; R. F. Rollins; $1.50.
Etwex County Freeman, Salem, Ms ; J Emmett,
semi-weekly, $.1.50.
Republican, Greenfield, Ms.
Spy, Worcester, Ms.; J M Eurle, $2.
Standard, N?w Bedford, Ms.
Courier, Northampton, Ms.
Gasette, Dedham, Ms. , Henry 0. Hildreth; $2.
Democrat, Dedham, Ms ; E. G Robinson; $2.
Sentinel, Lawrence, Ms.; John Ryan A Co.; $2.
Rhode Island Freeman, Providence, R. I.; Crawford
A Harris, $1.
Republican, Hartford, Ct.; Bartlett A Hawley ; $2.
Herald, Ellington, N. Y..; A. S. Brown.
Evening Chronicle, Syracuse, N Y.; II R. Raymond
daily $3, weekly $1.50.
Spirit of the Age, Norwich. N. Y.; J. D. Lawyer; $1.
Wyoming Co. Mirror, Warsaw, N. Y.; A. Holley ; $2
Telegraph. Oneida, N. Y.. D. H Frost; $1.25.
Banner of thj- Times, D* Ruyter, N. Y.
Free Press. Wellsville, N. Y.; A. N Cole; $1.50.
Frederick Douglass' Paper, Rochester, N. Y., Fred
erick Douglass. $2.
Free Press, Gnuverneur, New York, Mitchell A II ul
bert, $1.
Herald, Jamestown. N Y.
Carson League, Syracuse, N. Y.; J Thomas $1 50.
Amorican Banner, Cherry Valley, Pa.; Jouh B King
Courier, Coneantville, Pa.. G. w. Brown.
Olive Branch, Norristown, Pa , Joseph Moyer, $1.
Saturday Visiter, Pittsburgh, Pa ; Jane G A William
Swisshelin; $1.50.
Freeman, Mercer, Pa.; W T.Clark, $1.50.
Weekly Crescent, Erie, Pa.; Caughey A McCreary;
$1.50.
Tho People's Journal, Condersport, Potter county,
Pa., Dougall, Mann A Haskell; $ I .SO
Dispatch, Pittsburg, Pa.; Foster A Fleeson , daily
$;{, weeklv $1
Clarion of Freedom, Indiana, Pa.; Moorhead A Mo
Claran; $1. .
Die Frie Press, Philadelphia, Pa.; F W. Thomas, dai
ly. $??
The Christian Statesman, Mansfield, 0 ; Rev. Ed
ward Smith
The Oherlin Weekly Times, Oberlin 0.; Reed.
Homestead Journal, Salem. 0.; A Hinkswan ; $1.60.
Christian Press, Cincinnati, O.; $2.
True Democrat, Cleveland, 0., Thomas Brown; dai
ly $?, weekly $2
Ashtabula Sentinel, Jefferson and Ashtahula, 0.; W.
C Howell. $2
Mahoning Free Democrat, Yonngstown, 0.; M. Cullo
tan; $1 50.
Commercial, Cleveland, 0.; H M Addison ; $1.50.
Journal, Wellington, 0.; George Brewster, $1.50.
Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, 0.; E. 0. How |
ard; $2.
Telegraph, Painsville, 0.; Gray A Doolittle ; $2
Ohio Times. Mount Vernon, 0.; Chapman A Thrall, ,
$1.50.
Independent Democrat, Elyria, 0.; Philemon Bliss, ;
: Columbian, Columbus, 0.; L. L. Rice.
Free Democrat, Chart|on, 0 . J S. Wright, $1.
Star, Ravenna, 0.; Lyman W Hall, $l.i>0.
Herald of Freedom, Wilmington, O.; J. W. Chaffin ,
$1 50.
Truo Republican, Greenfield, 0.
Williams Democrat, West Unity, 0.; Win A Hunter
Fret Democrat, Detroit, Mich.; 8. II. Baker; daily
$5, weekly $1.
! Free Democrat, Indianapolis, Ind.; R. Vaile; $1.50
Western Citisen, Chicago, III.; Z.C.Eastman, daily
and weekly.
' Journal, Sparta, III.; I. 8. Coulter; $1.35.
Western Freeman, Galesbnrg, III.; W J. Lane. $3.
Standard, Freeport, III.
Free Democrat, Waukesha, Wis,; S. M Booth, dai
ly $4, weekly $2.
Telegraph, Kenosha, Wis .; Sholes A Frahk; $2.
Free Press, Janesville, Wis., Joseph Bake*, $1.60
Free Pres* Sh*>oygan Falls, Wis.; J A Smith; $2
Advocate. Racine. Wis.; C. Clements. $2
Kentucky News, Newport, Ky.; W. S Bailey; $1.
True Democrat, Mount Pleasant, Iowa; J. W. Howe;
$1.50.
Der Demokrat, Davenport, Iowa; Tb. Gulich; $2.
Pacific Statesman, Sau Francisco, Cat., J. H. Purdy.
Der National Demokrat, Washington, D C. j Fred.
Schmidt, editor; Buell ABlaochard, publisher#, $2.
ANTI-SLAVKRY PRESS.
Liberator, Boston, Ma., Win. Lloyd Garrison; $2.50.
Pennsylvania Freeman, Philadelphia, Pa.; Ci M. Bur
leigh j (2.
National Anti-Slavery Standard, New York, N. Y.;
8. H. Gay A K. Quincy , $2.
Anti-Slavery Bugle, Salein, 0.; M. It. Kobiuson ; $1.60.
Voice of the Fugitive.
Mit-xuvm WUKKN Mil SALK AT Tills UK
PICK, Ut LKWIS ULKl'ttANK.
Lite of Isaac T. Hopper?prioo $1.26, postage 21
conts.
Uncle Tout's Cabin?price 371 cents, postage 12 cents ;
five copies for $2, postage paid
Uncle Toui's Cabin in tiermau-?price 60 cents, post
age 16 cents.
Key to Uncle Toui's Cabin?price 60 cents, postage 10
cents.
White Slavery in the Barbary Slates, by Hou. Charles
Suuiner?price 60 cents, postage 12 cents
GidJiugs'sSpeechee, one volume 12 in*?price $1, post
age 26 cents.
Goodell's Amerioau Slave Code?price 76 oents, post
age 18 cents.
Manuel Pereira?price in cloth 76 ceuta, postage 12
cents; in paper 50 cents, postage 10 cents.
Address LEWIS CLEPHANK,
National Era Office
?
REVOLUTIONARY, WAR O* 1S12,
FLORIDA AND MEXICAN WAR PENSION CLAIMS
I^OR Widows, and Claims for EXTRA PAY for
Army and Navy, in California and Oregon, from
1846 to 1862, prosecuted by F. E. HASaLER.
Office on Four-and-a-llalf street, near Pennsylvania
avenue, Washington, D. O. Sep. 22
NKW BOOKS
NOW ready, published by TICKNOR, REED, A
FIELDS, Boston:
Autobiography of an Actress, by Mrs. Mowatt;
$1.25; 8tti edition ; just out.
Do Quincey'a Letters to a Young Man, and other
Papeis; price 75 oents.
llaps and Mishaps of a Tour in Europe, by Grace
Greenwood; $1.25 ; 5th edition; just out
Essays on Philosophical Writers, by De Quincey;
2 vols. l6mo.; price $1.50.
Memoirs of Whoaton, by his Sister; $1.
My Two Sisters, by Emily J udson; 60 cents.
Poems and Parodies by Phebo Carey ; 75 cents.
The Good-Naturod Boar, by R. H. Home; 76 cents
Passion Flowers, 75 cents , 2d edition.
Memoir of Mrs. llamlin ; $1; 3d edition ; just out
Poems by George Lunt; 03 cents.
Ait of Prolonging Life ; 75 conts.
Prior s Life ot Burke; $2.
Tho Young Voyageurs, by Captain Mayne Reid; 76
cents; 3d edition.
BOOKS IN PREPARATION.
The Barclays of Boston, by Mrs Harrison Gray
Otis.
Hand Book of Familiar Quotations
New Volume of Poems, by Robert Browning.
Athertou?a New Story, by Miss Mitford.
Miss Mitford's Dramatic Works.
Memorable Women, by Mrs. Uroeland.
. Sermons, by Dr. Lowell.
The works of Edmund Burke.
A New Work, by Henry Giles.
The Poetical Works of Alice Carey.
The Saint's Tragedy, by Charlos Kingaley.
Bailey's Essays on Opinion and Truth.
Feb. 27?U
A New and Improved Volume.
WOODWORTH'S YOUTH'S CABINET enters
upon the Ninth Year of its publication, with the
January Number. This Magazine has acquired the
uauie of the " Young People's Favorite." It has
become a household word. Its articles comprise an
almost endless variety; all, whether grave or humor
ous, adapted to instruct as well as entertain, and tbe
whole pervaded by an air ot pure and healthful mo
rality.
FRANCIS C. WOODWORTH,
Author of "Uncle Frank's Home Stories," "Theo
dore Thinker's Tales," " Stories about Animals," Ac ,
is still the Editor. The January number contains a
choice variety of articles, including soma of the bast
Pussies ever published. For engravings, we have
Portraits of Washington Irving, Daniel Webster on
his Farm, and a host of othors, among wbich is our
frontispiece, executed at great expense, in the high
est style of tbo art The picturo is a perfect gem.
itself worth tho price of the ontire volume.
* THE RAMBLES IN THE OLD WORLD,*
which havo aided materially in swelling our sub
scription list sinco the Editor's return from abroad,
will be continued Ihrough the year 1854. Wood
worth's Youth's Cahihkt will be lonnd to he (as
it has beencallod by a London publisher) decidedly
the
Richest Dollar Magazine in the World/
It embraces nearly 600 pages, forming two beauti
ful volumes, illustrated with upwards of 75 fine en
gravings. Now is the time to subscribe. Send and
get iho January number, if you aro unacquainted
with the work, and judge for yourself. We will send
this number to any address, when required at n tjteri
men, for six cants, or two postage stamps.
Price. of WuotirvorlA's Youth'i Cabinet, only One
Dollar a Year.
Foar copies, 87i cents, ? - ~ - $3 50
Fi?e copies, 80 cents, - . - 4 00
Eight copies, 75 cents, ? ? - A 00
and lor a club of eight or moro. an extra copy will be
*ent to the one who gets up the club.
All subscriptions must commence with the begin
ning of a volume, and must be accompanied with tbe
money. Address, post-paid,
D. A WOODWORTH, 118 Nassau street, N Y.
TWENTY OR THIRTY GOOD AGENTS
will he employed to travel in different parts of the
Union, for tbe purpose of proeuring subscribers, and
telling the bound volumes A liberal por centage will
be allowed to those who apply, suitably recommended
Address, as above,
D. A WOODWORTH, Publiahsr,
Jan IV. 118 Nassau street. New York.
Infornintioii for tiarrinl or Kindle Lntlir?.
Alabaster starch gloss ?The most pure,
glossy, and finest, snow-white starch, in the
world. The cost of this starch is about the ?ame as
common starch, the entire co*t not exceeding five
cents per quart, and is mado just as quick. It pre
serves the clotbua. and gives them a glossy and ennui
oiled ap|<earanco, that no other starch can do. Jhis
is an entirely new discovery, and the first time ever
offored to the public. I a?k a foe of only one dime
for imparting the knowl#<lge how to mako thia starch ,
and I expect to make more out of it at that low price
than 1 could by soiling it to a few of the rich for five
dollars, which hss been done. Now, ladies and gen
tlemen, send on your dimes, and get thia information,
which somo of you would not be without for Afty
times its coat. ^Copy the address, and send for the in
formation when you have leisurlj. Hotter pay post
age both ways, t>y sending a stamp along with the
dime. Address, post paid,
MRS. ANNETTA LA SHAW,
March A. Xenia, Ohio.
Profitable and Honorable Employment!
THE Subscriber is desirous of having an agent in
each county and town of the Union. A capital of
from $5 to $10 only will be required, and anything
like an efficient, energetic man, can mako from three
to five dollars per day , indeed, some of the agents
now employod are realising twice that sum Kvery
information will bo given by addressing, postage
paid, WM A KINSLKR,
Feb. 11. Box (501, Philadelphia Post Office.
-^LOAN A IRVINE, Attorneys at Law, No. J84
lO Main atreat, Cincinnati, Ohio.
References: Dr. George Fries, Alexander H. Mc
Vluffey, A. McKentie, Graham A McCoy, Cincinnati,
Ohio; Smith A Sinclair, Smith. Bageley, A Co., Pitta
burgh , N. D, Morgan, Auditor of State of Ohio , Geo
N. McCook, Attorney General of Ohio, Columbus; J
G Hussey. President Forest City Bank, Hussey A
Sinclair, Mason A Kstep, Cleveland. Dae. 1.
JPROSPKCTUS FUR ISM.
THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.
UNRIVALLED ARRAY OF TALENT.
THE Proprietor* of the POST, in again coining le
fore the public, would return (bank* for the gtn
eorus patronage which ban placed them far in ad
vance of every other literary weekly in America , and
a* tbe only suitable return for such free and hearty
support, their arrangements for 1864 have been made
with a degree of liberality probably unequalled in
tbe history of American newspaper literature. They
have engaged, as contributors for the ensuing year,
the following brilliant array of talont and genius :
Mrs. Soutkwi/rtk, Emerson hennttt, Mrs.
?on, Grace Greenwood, and Fanny Fern.
In the first paper of January next, we design com
mencing an Original Novelet, written expresuly lor
our columns, entitled
THE BRIDE OH* THE WILDERNESS,
By EMERSON BENNETT, author of "Viola,"
"Clara Moreland," "Tbe Forgeil Will," etc.
This Novelet, by tbe popular author of "Clara
Moreland," we design following by another, called
THE STEP-MOTHER,
By Mrs. MARY A .UKNisON, autbor of " Home Pic
ture," " Gertrude Russell." etc.
We have also the promise of a somber of
SKETCHES BY GRACE GREENWOOD,
Whose brilliant and versatile pen will be almost ts
clusivoly employed upon the Post and her own "Lit
tle Pilgrim."
Mrs Southworth?whose fascinating works are new
being rapidly republished in England ? also, will.
maintain her old aud pleasant connection with the
Post. The next, story from her gifted pen will be en
titled
Miriam, Tbe Avenger; or* The Fatal Vow.
By EMMA 1). E. N. SOUTIIWORTH, author of " The
Curse of Clillon," "The Lost Heiress," "The Deem
ed Wife," etc.
And last?not least?we are authorized to announce
a series < f articles from one who has rapidly risen
very high in popular favor. They will be entitled
A NEW SERIES OF SKETCHES,
By, FANNY FEKN, autbor of" Fern Loaves," etc.
We expect to be able to commence the Skotches by
Fanny Fern, as well as the series by Oraoe Green
wood, in the early numbers of the comiug year.
Engravings, Foreign Correspondence, Agricultural
Articles, The News, Congressional Reports, The
Markets, etc.', also shall he regularly given.
O^Chkap Pqntauk.?The postage on the Post,
to any part of tbe United States, when paid quarterly
in advance, is only 26 conts a year.
TERMS.?Tbe terms of the Post are two dollars
per annum, payable in advance.
Four copies, $5 per annum.
Eight oopies, and one to the gettcr-up of the club,
$10 per annnm.
Thirteen oopies, and one to the getter-np of (lie
club, $15 per annnm.
Twenty copies, and one to tbe getter up of the club,
$20 per annum.
The money for clubs, always, must be sent in ad
vance. Subscriptions may be sent at our risk. Whin
the suin is large, a draft should be procured, if pos
sible?the cost of which may be deducted from the
amount. Address, always post paid,
DEACON & PETERSON,
No. AA South Third street, Philadelphia.
N. B. Any person desirous of receiving a copy of
the Post, as h "ample, can be accommodated by noti
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D^~ To Editori,?Editors who give the above one
insertion, or condense the material portions of it, (the
notices of new contributions, and our terms,) for their
editorial columns, shall bmtMitUd to an exchange, by
sending us a marked copy of the paper containing the
advertisement or notice Dec. 1?eo3t
JANUARY NUMBER JUHT PVIIUIHEO.
THE ONLY LADY'S BOOK IN AMERICA.
So pronounced by the entire Press oi the U. States
GODEY'X IAByTmH FOIL 1864
Twenty-fourth. Vear.
ONE IICNDRED PAGES of reading each month,
by the beat American authors
A NEW AND THRILLING STORY,
certainly the must intensely interesting one ever
written, entitled
THE TRIAL*. OF A NEEDLEWOMAN.
BY. T. a. ARTHt'R,
will be commenced in the January nntnber.
THE ONLY COLORED FASHIONS
up?n which any reliance can be placed, received di
rect from Paris, and adapted to the taste of Amort
can Ladies by our own " Fashion Editor," with fell
directions.
DRESS MAKING. ? Our monthly description of
Dress Making, with plans to cut by None but t^i
latest fashions are given. The directions are
plain, that every lady can be her own dress maker.
EMBROIDERY. ? An infinite variety in every
number.
DRESS PATTERNS. ? Infants and children's
drosses, with descriptions how to make them. All
kinds of CROCHET and NETTING work.
patterns for CLOAKS, MANTELETS, TALMA&,
COLLARS. CHEMISETTES, UNOKRSLEKVES?
with full directions. Every new pattern, of any por
tion of a lady's dress, appears first in the Lady s
Book, as we receive consignment* from Paris every
two weeks.
THE NURSERY. ? This * abject is treated upon
frequency.
Godey't Invaluable Receipt* upon every Subject.
Indispensable to every family, worth more than tbe
whole cost of the book.
MUSIC.?'Three dollars worth is given every year.
DRAWING ?This art cm be taught to any child,
by a series of drawings in every nam her for 1864.
MODEL COTTAGES ?-Cottage plans and oottag*
furniture will be continued as asual.
SPLENDID STEEL LINE AND MEZZO
TINT ENGRAVINGS
In every numher They are always to be found in
Godey
GODEY'S LADY S BOOK contains precisely thst
for which you would have to take at least three other
magatincs to get the same amount of information.
The Lari%* Bool is a periodical literary treasure
to the fair sex of America Every lady should be a
subscriber?every citizen should see that it gracts
the table of his wife or daughter It is a fountain t f
anexceptionably pure and instructive literature, and
an unfailing source of tbe purest intellectual enj?) -
ment. Gndey adopts for his motto, " Krmlnor
more elevated ; and his unrivalled enterprise is vin
dicating its propriety,?fimss.
TERMS.
One copy one year $.<
Two copies one year &
Five copies one year, and an extra copy to the
person sending the club - - . .10
Eight copies one year. do- do. do. . 16
Eleven copies one year, do. do. do. . 20
0^ Godey's Lady's Book and Arthur's Home
Magesine will both be sent one year for $3 M.
L A GODEY,
No. IIS Chestnut street, Philadelphia.
(E7~ Specimens sent if desired Dec. 32.
in 'Oil n
THE TIME HAS COME, and he lhat has energy
and ability can reap a rich reward. A safeway
to make money. The following Receipts, with fail
directions for the manufacture, for only one dollar :
1st. A superior Black Ink, that will cost only fire
cents per gallon.
2d. A superior tran?parnnt Soap for |h*Ttag.
.Hd A water proof Blacking, excellent for leather.
4th. Washing Liquid.
5th Burning Fluid.
Either of the above will nay v?<|kf*rga profits.
fith Art article warranted to restofo colon, wheth
er taken out by acids or the sun.
These Receipts will be sent to any one who will
enclose one dollar, poet paid, to the subscriber. All
the articles for the preparation of the above Receipti
can be obtained at drug stores generally.
I have sold single receipts of the above for $SA,
Dec 72. M R DOW. Wancfiester N H
?. m. pmmoiLL * oo.,
Newspaper advertising agents, arm
the agents for the National Bra, and are autto r
ned to receive advertisements and subscription! for
us at the lowest rates. Their receipts are regarded M
payments. Their offices are at New Y?rk/l2Sl lfat
sau street; Boston, It State street. Jnue M