Daily national era. [volume], April 15, 1854, Image 1

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VOL. I. WASHINGTON, D. C? SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1854.
TUll 07 WELKJLV El A.
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WASHINGTON, D. C.
PJUMPECTCB Of THS EIGHTH VOLUME OF THE
RATIONAL XR&.
?. BAI1.KY, KUITOR AXD PROPRIETOR.
JOHM U. WIUTTIKR, COWMWNDINd fcDITOR.
WASHINGTON, D. 0.
The National Era is a weekly newspaper,
devoted to Utorature and Politioa.
In Literature, it aims to unite the Beautiiul
with the Truo, and to mako both immediately
subservient to the practical purposes of every
day life. , .
In Politic?> it advocates tho Rights of Man,
and the Equality of Rights, and opposes what
ever violates or tends to violate them, whether
tM? he Involuntary Personal Sorvitude, Civil
Despotism, Spiritual AlMolutiamf Clawa Legis
lation, tho Selfishness of Capital, tho Tyranny
of Combination, the Oppression of a Majority,
or the Exactions of Party.
It holds no fellowship with the Whig and
Democratic organizations, believing that tho
main issues on which they havo been arrayed
against oach other are obsolete or settled, and
that they aro now chiefly used by the Soctionftl
Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of Lib
erty natural to the American mind, and to
subjugate tho Amorican People to ito rule. -Dis
claiming all connection with them, it yet sym
pathises with thoso of thoir adherents who are
honestly seeking through them to advance tho
substantial interests of tho country, although
it must believe that they have not chosou the
better way. -
It is a supporter of the Independent uemoo
raoy, whioh nolds that tho Truths of the Dec
laration of Independence are 'practical, that in
their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be interpreted, that to them the
laws and institutions and usages of the ooun
try should be conformed?a Party, whoso
motto is, Union, not for the sake of Union,
but for the sake of Freedom and Progress;
and Law, uot for the sake of Law, but for tho
Protection of Human Rights and Interests?
the only sure foundation of order and concord.
In no Bense is it the organ of a Party, or u
mere Party Paper, but absolutely " free and
independent," claiming to speak " by author
ity" for nobody except its editor, and recogni
sing no authority in any quarter to presoribo its
course and poliov.
The Eighth Volume of the Era will com
menoe on the first of January ensuing, and bo
enlarged by the addition of four columns. We
have neglected no means that oould promise to
make it an agreeable companion for the House
hold, and an efficient oo-aajutor to tho enlight
ed Politician. It has secured ablo correspond
ents at home and abroad, and no journal in
the country can surpass the Era as it respects
contributors to its Literary Department.
The Era publishes condensed reports of the
proceedings of Congress, explains movements
in that body, the causes of whioh do not always
lie upon the surface, and from its position is
enabled to keep a constant watch upon the ao
tion of the Federal Government in relation
to all questions at issue between Liberty and
Slavery.
The only journal at the seat of the Fedora!
Government, representing the Anti-Slavery
Sentiment oif the Republio, while the Pro-Sla
very Sentiment is represented here bv four
daily papers, noarly all of them being liberally
sustained by Governmental patronage, it ask*
the support of all who believe, in sinoerity, that
the Union was forraod to secure the blessing*
of Liberty, and not to perpetuate the curt* of
Slavery.
Paymont in adranoo is invariably required.
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and readers, to preserve their files tinbrokon,
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PROOTtCTUI OF THS DAILY NATIONAL HA.
I shall issue, on the 2d day of January en
suing, the Daily National Kra, a Political
and Literary Newspaper.
lo Politics, it will advocate tho Rights of
Man, and the Equality of Rights, and oppose
whatever violate* or tends to violate them,
whether this be Involuntary Personal Sorvi.
tude, Civil Despotism, Spiritual Absolutism,
Class Legislation, tho Selfishness of Capital
the Tyranny of Combination, the Oppression of
a Majority, or the Exactions of a Party.
It will hold no fellowship with the Whig
and Democratic organisations, believing that
the main issues on whioh they havo boon ar
rayed against eaoh other are obsolete or settled,
and that they are now ohiefljr used by the Sec
tiooal Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of
Liberty natural to the American mind, and to
subjugate the American People to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with thom, it will yet
sympathise with those of their adherents who
are honestly seeking through them to advance
the substantial interests of the country, although
it most believe that they have not chosen the
better way.
It will hi a supporter of the Independent
Democra t', whioh holds that the Trnthn of the
Declaration of Independence are practical : that
in their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be interpreted; that to thoin tho
laws and institutions and usages of the oountry
should bo conformed?a Party, whose motto
ia Union, not for the sake of Union, but for tho
stk? of Freedom and Prcgr?, and Law, not
for the sake of Law, bat for the protection of
Human Righta and Interests?the only sure
foundation of order and oonoord.
In no eense will it be the organ of a 1'arty,
or a were Party I'ajier, hut absolutely ' free
and independent," claiming to spouk by "au
thority " for nobody except its editor, and rec
ognising no authority in any quarter to pre
Honbe its course and policy.
In Literature, it will aitn to unite the Beau
tiful with the True, aud to make both immedi
ately subservient to tho practical purposes of
every-day life. ?
Able correspondents, at homo and abroad,
have been secured, and ample provision has
beon made for its Literary MiuooUany.
It will publish condensed reports of the pro
ceedings of Congress, explain movement* in
that body, the oauees of which do not always
lie upon the surface, and from its position bo
able to keep a constant watch upon the action
of the Federal Government in relation t<? all
questions at issue between Liberty and Slavery.
The extensive faubnoription of the Weekly
Era, which, during the year about to close, hus
roaohed tho number of twenty-eight thousand,
must make it ah eligible medium lor advertisers.
The Daily Era will be issued on a shoot as
large as that of the Daily National Intelligencer,
on the 2d day of January, 1854, and daily there
after, until the 1st of September, 1854, (or long
or, should Congress continuo iu session,) at
PIVK DOLLARS KOK THAT PKKIODJ and should
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l)y the year.
As but Bixteen days intervene between this
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subscriptions bo forwarded at once.
Payment in advance will be invariably re
quired. G. BAILEY.
Washington, Deceinl>er 15, 1853.
INDEPENDENT DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
ADOPTED AT PITTSBURGH!, AUGUST 12, 1852.
Having assembled in National Conven
tion as the delegates of the Free Democra
cy ol the United States, united by a com
mon resolve to maintain right against
wrongs, and freedom against slavery; con
fiding in the intelligence, patriotism, and
the discriminating justice of the American
people ; putting our trust in God for the
triumph of our cause, and- invoking his
guidance in our endeavors to advance it,
we now submit to the candid judgment of
all men the following declaration of prin
ciples and measures:
J. That Governments, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed,
are instituted among men to secure to all,
those inalienable rights of life, liberty, and
tlje pursuit of happiness, with which they
were endowed by their Creator, and of
which none can be deprived by valid legis
lation, except for crime.
II. That the true mission of American
Democracy is to maintain the liberties of
the people, the sovereignty of the States,
and the perpetuity of the Union, by the
impartial application to public affairs, with
out sectional discriminations, of the fun
damental principles of equal rights, strict
justice, and economical administration.
III. 1 hat the Federal Government is
one of limited powers, derived solely from
the Constitution ; and the grants of power
therein ought to be strictly construed by
all the departments and agen'ts of the Gov
ernment, and it is inexpedient and dan
gerous to exercise doubtful constitutional
powers.
IV. That the Constitution of the United
States, ordained to form a more perfect
union, to establish justice, and secure the
blessings of liberty, expressly denies to
the General Government all power to de
prive any person of life, liberty, or prop
erty, without due process of l.rw; aud,
therefore, the Government, having no more
power to make a slave than to make a
king, and no more power to establish sla
very than to establish monarchy, should at
once proceed to relieve itself from all re
sponsibility for the existence of slavery
wherever it possesses constitutional power
to legislate for its extinction.
V. That, to the persevering and impor
tunate demands ofi the Slave Power for
more slave States, new slave Territories,
and the nationalization of Slavery, our dis
tinct and final answer is?no more slave
States, no slave Territory, no nationalized
Slavery, and no national legislation for the
extradition of slaves.
VI. That Slavery is a sin against God
and a crime against man, which no human
enactment nor usage can make right; and
that Christianity, humanity, and patriotism,
alike demand its abolition.
VII. That the fugitive Slave Act of 1850
is repugnant to the Constitution, to the
principles of the common law, to the
spirit of Christianity, and to the senti
ments of the civilized world. We there
fore deny its binding force upon the
American People, aud demand its imme
diate and total repeal.
VIII. That the doctrine that any human
law is a finality, aud not subject to modi
fication or repeal, is not in accordance
with the creed of the founders of our Gov
ernment, and is dangerous to the liberties
of the people.
IX. That the acts of Congress known
as the Compromise Measures of 1850, by
making the admission of a sovereign State
contingent upon the adoption of other
measures demanded by the special inter
est of Slavery; by their omission to guar
anty freedom in free Territories ; by their
attempt to impose unconstitutional limit
ations on the power of Congress and the
people to admit new States ; by their pro
visions for the assumption of five millions
of the State debt of Texas, aud for the
payment of five millions more, and the
cession of a large territory to the same
State under menace, as an inducement to
the relinquishment of a groundless claim,
and by their invasion of the sovereignty
,of the States and tlrt? liberties of the peo
ple, through the enactment of an unjust,
oppressive, and unconstitutional Fugitive
Slave Law. are proved to be inconsistent
with all the principles and maxims of De
mocracy, and wholly inadequate to the
settlement of the questions of which they
are claimed to be aii adjustment.
X. That iio permanent settlement of
the Slavery question can be looked for,
except in the practical recognition of the
truth that Slavery ia sectional, and Free
dom national; by the total separation of
the General Government from Slavery, and
the exercise of its legitimate and consti
tutional iiiHuencc on the side of Freedom;
and by leaving to the States the whole
subject of Slavery and the extradition of
fugitives from service.
XI. That all men have a natural right to
a portion of the soil; and that, as the use
of the soil is indispensable to lile, the
right of all men to the soil is as sacied as
their right to life itself.
XII. That the public lauds of the Uni
ted States belong to the people, and should
not be sold to individuals nor granted to
corporations, but should be held as a sa
cred trust for the benefit of the people,
and should be granted in limited quanti
ties, free of cost, to landless settlers.
XIII. That a due regard for the Federal
Constitution, and sound administrative
policy, demand that the funds of the Gen
eral Government be kept separate from
banking institutions; that inland and
ocean postage should be reduced to the
lowest possible point; that no more reve
nue should be raised than is required to
defray the strictly necessary expenses of
tin; public service, and to pay oil the pub
lic debt; and that the power and patron
age of the Government should be dimin
ished by the abolition of all unnecessary
offices, salaries, and privileges, and by the
election by the people of all civil officers
in the service of the United States, so far
as may be consistent with the prompt and
eliicient transaction of the public business.
XIV. That river and harbor improve
ments, when necessary to the safety and
convenience of commerce with foreign
nations or among the several States, 'are
objects of national concern, and it is the
duty of Congress, in the exercise of its
constitutional powers, to provide for the
same.
XV. That emigrants and exiles from
the Old World should find a cordial wel
come to homes of comfort and lields of
enterprise in the New ; and every attempt
to abridge their privilege of becoming
citizens and owners of the soil among us
ought lo be resisted with indexible deter
mination.
XVI. That every nation has a clear
right to alter or change its own Govern
ment, and to administer its own concerns
in such manner as may best secure the
rights and promote the happiness of the
people, and foreign interference witli
that right is a dangerous violation of the
law of nations, against which all independ
ent Governments should protest, and en
deavor by all proper means to prevent;
and especially is it the duty of the Ameri
can Government, re presenting the chief
Kepublie of the world, to protest against,
and by all proper means to prevent,
the intervention of Kings ami Emperors
against nations seeking to establish for
themselves republican or constitutional
Governments.
XVII. That the independence of Hayti
ought to be recognised by our Govern
ment, and our commercial relations with
it placed 011 the footiugof the most favor
ed nations.
XVIII. That as, by the Constitution,
" the citizens of each State shall be en
titled to all privileges and immunities of
citizens of the several States,'' the prac
tice of imprisoning colored seamen of
other States, while (he vessels to which
I hey belong lie in port, and refusing to
exercise the right to bring such cases Im;
fore the Supreme Court of the United
States, to test the legality ol such pro
ceedings, is a flagrant violation of the
Constitution* and an invasion of the rights
of the citizens of ottlier States, utterly in
consistent with the professions made by
the slaveholders, that they wish the pro
visions of the Constitution faithfully ob
served by every State in the Union.
XIX. That we recommend the intro
duction into all treaties, hereafter to be
negotiated between the United States and
foreign nations, of some provision for the
amicable settlement of difficulties by a re
sort to decisive arbitration.
XX. That the Free Democratic party is
not organized lo aid either the Whig or
Democratic wing of the great Slave Com
promise party of the nation, but to defeat
them both ; and that repudiating and re
nouncing both, as hopelessly corrupt, and
utterly unworthy of confidence, the pur
pose of the Free Democracy is to take
possession of the Federal Government,
ami administer it lor the better protection
of the rights and interests of the whole
people.
XXI. That we inscribe on our banner,
Fref. Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor,
"and Free Men, and under it will fight on
and fight ever, until a triumphant victory
shall "reward our exertions.
XXII. That upon this Platform the Con
vention presents to the American People,
as a candidate for the office of President
of the United Stales, John P. Hale, of
New Hampshire, and as a candidate for
the office of Vice President of the United
Slates, George W. Julian, of Indiana,
and earnestly commends them to the sup
port of all freeman and parties.
T. ft. ARTHUR'S HOME MAHAZINK
n.TVRfl orer SOS Urge, double colnmn ootnvn page*
V J of choice r??ling mutter in a year AI*o, from
12 to 15 *teel engraving*, of a high order of excel
lence, he*ide* from I .SO to 200 wood ongraring*, all for
$1.25, in club* of fonr subscriber* Tbe cheapest
Monthly Magazine in the World' The Third Vol
nme begin* in January, 1854, and will contain a new
story, or nouvelletle, hy Mr. Arthur, entittad "Thk
Anmri. of thic IforisRHoi.D,'' Term*, in ndrance,
$2 a yoar; 4 copie*, one year, f 5; IS eopiea, one year
115, and one to getter np of club. Sr,r,M,? ?,tm.
brr? fitrmnMrd fretof rkarg*. l.ady * Book and Home
Magatine, one year, $.1 50. Addre**, pout paid
T. 8. ARTHUR,
Jan 2rt enw 107 Walnut *1... Philadelphia.
omi. msntAimi A?Rirc* waMm
I?INK chance for yonng men thin winter. Addreaa
1. Nov. 8 M.J. OOOK, Crawfordnrille, fnd.
LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE ill) CONGRESS.
USAXS
TUo Senate consist* ot two Scnatois from each
Stato. There are thirty-one States, represented by
sixty two Senators.
Whigs, in Itti/ic; Old Lin1# Democrats, in Roman.
Tliose marked I. D., Independent Democrat*; II.,
those elected a* Union men; 8. H., those elected an
Southern or State Rights inen.
President - ? David it Atchison
Secretary - ? Asbury Dickins.
Term expires. 'I'm* expires
ALABAMA. ' MISSISHII'PI.
liou j Pitipatrick- ? I85B Stephen Adauis, ill.) 1857
0. 0 Clay 1850 A. G. Uiown .... I?5V
ARKANSAS. MISSOURI.
11, W. Johnson* - - 1865 David R. Atchisou - 1855
Win. K. Sebastian 185V Henry if. Geyei ? - 185i>
CONNECTICUT. NliW UAM1-SUIRK.
Truman Smith - - 1855 Mosos Norria.jr - - 1855
Isaac Touooy - - ? 1857 Jared W- Williams- 185V
cai.ikok.ma. new vork.
William M. G win - 1855 Wm. II. Uvuwd ? - 1855
John H. Wellor - - 1857 Hamilton Fitk - - 1857
DKI.A WAR ?. NEWJERSKY.
J alii erf A. Bayard - 1857 J. It. Thompson - - 1857
John. M. Clayton - 185V William Wright - - 185V
Fl.ORi 1>A. WORTH CAROLINA.
Jackson Mori on - - 1855 (Jeorgi: ii. Budget - 1855
Stephen H. Mullory 1857 Vacancy 185V
UEORGiA. OHIO.
IP. C. Dawson - ? 1855 S. 1*. Chase 11.D.) - 1855
Hubert Tuomhs llf.) 185V benjamin F. Wiule 1857
INDIANA. I'KNNHY LVANIA.
John Petit ----- 1855 James Cu<>jm.i - - - 1855
Jesse D. Bright - - 1857 Rich'd Brodhead, jr. I8y7
ILLINOIS. RHODE ist.AN L>.
James Shields - - - 1855 Charles T. Jumun - l&>7
Stephen A. Douglas 185V Philip Allen - - - - 185V
IOWA. SOUTH CAROLINA.
Augustus C. Dodge - 1855 A. P. Butler (S. R.) - 1855
George W. Joues - 185V Josiah J. Evans - - 185V
h UNTUCK Y. TENNESSEE.
Arduiald Dixon- ? 1855 Janus U. J one* - - 1857
John ti. Thompson 185V John Hell - ? - - - 185V
LOUISIANA. TEXAS.
John Slidell - - - - 1855-Thomas J. Husk - ? 1857
J. P. Benjamin - - 185V Sam. Houston - - 185'J
MAINE. VERMONT.
llannibal llaiulin - 1857 Vacancy. 1855
Wiu. P. Fessenden - 185V Solomon Fool - - - 1S57
MASSACHUSETTS. VIRUtNlA.
Chs.Sumner (I. 1).) 1857 J. il. Mason (S. H.) 1857
tirlward Hverett - - 185V K. M. T. Hunter " 185V
MARYLAND. WISCONSIN.
Janus A. Pearce - - 1855 I*aa<* P. Walker - - 1855
Thomas U. Pratt - 1807 llunry Dodge - - - 1857
MICHIGAN.
Lewis Cass 1857
Uhaa. E. Stuart - - - 185V
* By (Governor's appointment. The Legislature
of Alabama will havo two LJuited States Senators to
elect dunug the coming session
HOUSE OF KKPKKSKNTATIVKJJ.
The House oonaista of two hundred aud
thirty-lour Mem born and live Territorial dele
gates, oue uew Territory having lately been
toriuod, viz: Washington. tnu Delegatee,
however, have no vote.
ALABAMA.
Old Line Democrats.?Philip Philips, S. W.
Harris, Wm. K. Smith, George 8. Houghton,
VV. K. W. Cobb, JauioB F. Dowdell.
Whig.?Jamou Aberoroinbie.
ARKANSAS.
OLl Line Democrats.?A. B. Greenwood, E.
A. Warren.
CONNECTICUT.
Old Line Democrats.?J amen T. Pratt, Colin
M. lngereoll, Nathan Bcloher, Origen 8. Sey
mour.
CALIFORNIA.
Old Line Democrats. ? J. A. Mc Don gall
Milton S. Latham.
DELAWARE.
Old Line Democrat.?George R. Kiddle.
FLORIDA
Old Line Democrat.?Augustus K, Maxwell
GEORGIA.
Old Line Democrats.?J. L. Soward, A. H.
Colouit, David J. Bailey, Wm. B. W. Bent, K.
W. Chastain! Junius Hillyer.
Whtgs.? David A. Reese, AIox. H. Stop liens
IOWA.
Old Line Democrat.?Bernhardt Hcun.
Whig.?John P. Cook.
INDIANA.
Old Line Democrats.?S. Miller, W. H. Eng
lish, C. L. Dunham, .lamea A. Lane, Titos. A.
Henrieks. John G. Davis, Daniel Mace, Nor
man Kddy, K. M. Chamberlain, Andrew J.
Harlan.
Whig.?Samuel W. Parker.
ILLINOIS.
Old Line Democrat*.?John Went worth, W.
A. Richardson, James Allen, William 11. Bie
sell, Willis Allen.
IVktgs.? R. B. Wash borne, J. C. NorLin,
James Knox, Richard Vaten.
KENTUCKY.,
Old Line Democrats.?Linn Boyd, J am mi S.
Chrisinan, 'J. M. Rlliott, J. C. Breukenridgo, K.
H. Stanton.
Whigs.? Benj. K. (tray, Presley Kwing,
('lenient S. Hill, Wm. Preefc-n, Zander M.
Cox.
LOUISIANA.
Old Line DfmocrtJs?Wm Dunbar, John
Perkinr, jr.
Whig*.?Theodore G. Hunt, John B. Smith.
MASSACHUSETTS
Old Line Ifemocrat?NathalncI P Banks.
Wk/gs.?Zeno Souddor, Samuel I.. Crocker,
J. Wiley Kdmundii, Samuel H. Waller, Wil
liam Appleton, ('harleti W. I'pliAm, Tampan
Wcntworth, Ktlward Dickineon, John Z. (iood
rich.
Independent Detnocrat.?Alex De Witt.
MICHIGAN
Old Line Democrats.?David Stuart, David
A. Noble, Samuel Clark, Hontor L. Stephen*.
MAINE.
Old Line Democrats?Mo*>s McDonald, Saiu
uel May all, T. J. D. Fuller.
Wktgs.?K. Wilder Farley, Samuel P. Ben
s<m, Israel Washburn, jr.
MISSISSIPPI.
Old Line Democrats. ? Daniel B. Wright,
Win. S. Barry. O R. SingleUm, Wiley P. Har
ris, Wui. Barksdalo.
MARYLAND.
Old Line Democrats.?Jacob Showor, Joshua
Vansant, Henry May, Wro. T. Hamilton.
Wktgs.?John R Franklin, A R. Sollen.
MISSOURI
Old Line Democrats. ? Thomas II. Benton,
Alfred W. I.amb, John S. I'heljie.
MA/fc ?John G. Lindley, John G. Miller,
, Mordecai Olivor, Sam. Carnthers
MINNESOTA.
Old Line Democrat ? Himry M Rice.
NKW YORK
Old Line Democrats ?.las Maurice, Ths W.
Camming, Hiram Walbridge, Mike Walsh.
William M. Twoed, John Wheeler, William A.
Walker, Francis B Cutting Jared V. Peck,
-William Murray, T. R. Westbrook, Gilt)ert
Dean, Rufus W. Peokham, Charles Hughes,
Bishop Porkins, Peter Rowe, Daniel T. Jonee,
Andrew Oliver, John J. layhw, (?eorge Hast
ings, Renhen K Fenton.
Whigs.?Rutwel Sage, (5e<?rge A. Simmons,
George W. Chase, 0. B. Matteson, Henry Ben
nett, Kilwin B. Morgan, David Carpenter,
Thomas F. Flagler, Solomon G Haven, Benja
min Pringle.
Independent Democrats ?'Gerrit Smith, (V
! lob Lyon.
NKW JKRSEY.
Old Line Democrats.??*athan T Stratt4?n,
Charl.iM SkelUm, Samuel Lilly, George Vrail'
Whig.?A. C. M. I'euniugton
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Gld Line Democrats.?Goorge W. Kittiedgo,
George W, Morrison, Harry Hibbnrd.
NORTH. CAROLINA.
GUI Lmt Democrat'i.?-H. H. Shaw, Thomas
Ruthn, Wm. S. Anhe, Burton S. Creig, Thomas
L. Cliuguiau.
Whigs.?Sion H. Rogers, John Kerr, Rich
ard C. Puryear.
NEW MEXICO.
Gltl Line Democrat.?Jotte Manuel Gallegoa.
01110.
Old Line Democrats.?David T. Disney, M. H.
Nichols, Allred P. Kdgertou, Andrew Ellison,
Frederick W. Green, Thomas L. Ritchie, Ed
sou B. Oldrt, Win. D. Liudncy, Harvey H. John
son, Wilson Shannon, George Blind, Andrew
Stuart.
Whigs.?John Scott Harrison, Aaron Har
lan, Moms B. Cor win, John L. Taylor, W. U.
Saup, Edward Ball.
huUpendent Democrats.?L. D. Campbell,
Edward Wade, J. H. Giddiugs.
OREGON.
Old Line Democrat.?Joseph Luno.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Gld Line Dtnutcruls ?T. B. Florence, J. Rob
ina, jr., VVui. H. Witte, John McNair, Samuel
A. Bridges, Henry A. Muhlenberg, Christian
\V. Straub, H. B. Wright, At.a 1'auker, Gu
luaha A. Grow, Jumes (jumble, Win. H. Kurtz,
Augustus Pruni, John L Dawaon, lVlietiaol C.
Trout, Carlton B. Gurtia.
Whigs.?Joseph R. Chandler, William Ever
hart, Isaac E. Heiatcr, Ncr Middleawarth,
Samuel L. Ruasel, John MeCollocb, lUviu
Ritchie, Thomas M. Howe, John Dick.
RHODE ISLAND.
Gld Line Democrats.? 1'honiaa Davie, Beu
jaiuin B. 1'tiuraton.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
State Rights Democrats.?John McQueen,
William Aiken, L. M. Keitt, P. S. Biooka, Jaa.
L. Orr, W. W. Boyoe.
TENNESSEE.
Gld Line Democrats.?Brook ina Campbell,
(deceased,) Wm. M. Church well, Samuel A.
Sm>th, Geo. W. Junea, Frederick P. Stanton.
Whigs.?William Culloiu, Charles Ifaady,
R. M. Bugg, Felix k. Zoiiikoller, Emerson
Etheridge.
TEXAS.
Gld Line Democrats.?Geo. Y. Smyth, Peter
H. Bell.
UTAH.
Gld Line Democrat.?John M. Bernhisol.
VIRGINIA.
Gld Line Democrats.?T. H. Bayly, J. M. Mill
sou, John S. Caakie, William O. (ioode, Thus
S. Booock, Paulus Powell, William Smith,
Charles J. Faulkner, 11. A. Edmondson, John
Letcher, Z. k'tdwell, J. F. Snodgraca, FayeLte
Mo Mullen.
VERMONT.
Whigi.?Jamea Meacham, Andrew Tracy,
Alvah Sabiu.
WISCONSIN.
Gld Line Democrats.-?Daniel Wells, jr., B
C. Eastman, Johu B. Maoy.
[IjP~ The following is a list o! the Free Dem
ocratic and Anti-Slavery papcra publinhcd m
the United States:
FREE DEMOCRATIC PRESS.
Inquirer, Portland, Mt?.; A. Willey , $2 per annum
Ind. UniKK-rat,, Concord, N. H. ; U. U. Fogg; $2.
New*. N H.: S. Woodward, $ 1.26/
IVuiiKTHl, Manchester, N. H ; J. H. Uoodale; $ I Mi
Mesncnger, Portsmouth, N. H. ; T. J. Whittaui; $1.
Freeman, Montpelier, Vt.; D. P. Thompson; $2.
Oliserver, Morrisville, Vt.; J. A. Some r by , $1.26.
Telegraph, Springfield, Vt.; L. T. Guernsey , $1.75.
Democrat, Hrattleboruugh, Vt. j W. Nichols; $1.60.
Brandon Post, Brandon, Vt; P. Welch, $1.
Courier, Burlington, Vt.; U. C. Samson, $1.60
Commonwealth, Boston, Ms.; J. D Baldwin, daily
$6, weekly $2.
Sentinel, Nortb Adams, Ma.; A. D. Brock; $1.60.
American, Lowell, Mm. ; W. S. Robinson , triweek., $3
News. Fitchburg, Mann , R. F. Rollins, $1 50.
Eiwes County Freeman, Saleui, Ms.; J Kmiuctt,
semi-weeklv, $.T50.
Republican, Greenfield, Mm
Spy, Worcester, Ms.; J. M. Enrle, $2.
Standard, New Bedford, Ms.
Courier, Northampton, Ms.
Gaxett*. Dedhaiu, Ms.; Henry 0 Hildreth; $2.
Democrat, l>edham. Mi.; E. (J. Robinson ; $2.
Sentinel, Lawrence, Ms.; John K)tu i Co., $2.
Rhode Inland Freeman, Providence, R I.; Crawford
A Harris, $1.
Republican, Hartford, Ct.; Bartlett A Hawley ; $2.
Herald, Ellington, N. Y.; A S Brown.
Evening Chronicle, Syracuse, N Y., II R. Raymond
daily $4, weekly $1 60.
Spirit of the Age. Norwich, N. Y.; J D Lawyer; $1.
Wyoming Co. Mirror, Warsaw, N. V.; A. Ilolley , #2
Telegrapn, Oneida, N V.; D. 11. Frost, $1.26.
Banner of the Times, IV Ruyter. N. Y.
Free l*Teas. Wellsville, N. Y., A. N. Cole, $1 60.
Frederick Douglass' Paper, Rochester, N. Y.j Fred
erick DougltisS; $2.
Free Preas, Gouverneur, New York, Mitchell A llul
bert. $1.
Herald, Jamestown, N. Y.
Carson League, Syracuse, N Y., J Thoinaa, $1 60
American Banner, Cherry Valley, Fa.; Jonh B Kiuft
Courier. Coneantville, Fa.; O W Brown.
Oliv* Itranch. Norristowo, Pa ; Joseph Moyer, $1.
Saturday Visiter, Pittsburgh, Pa.. Jane <). A Williaui
Swissbeliu ; $1 60.
Freeman, Mercer, Pa.; W. T. Clark. $1 50.
Weekly Crescent, Erie, Pa.; Caugliey A McCreary;
$1.50.
Th? People's Journal, Coudersport, Potter county,
Pa.; Dougall, Mann A Ha?kell , $1 .'>0.
Dispatch, Pittsburg, Pa.; Foster A Fleeson ; daily
$.'i, weekly $1.
Clarion of I^revdoni, Indiana, Pa.; Moorhead A Mc
Claran . $1.
Die Frie Press, Philadelphia, Pa , F W. Thomas , dai
ly. $:??
The Christian Statesman, Mansfield. t> ; Rov. Kd
ward Smith.
The Oberlin Weekly Times, Oherliu O ; Reod.
Homestead Journal, Saleui, O.; A llinksmaH . $1.50.
Christian Press, Cincinnati, 0.; $2.
True Democrat. Cleveland, O., Thomas Brown, dai
ly $ft, weekly $2.
Ashtabula Sentinel, Jefferson and Ashtabula, O ; W.
C Howell, $2.
Mahoning Free Democrat, Youngstown, 0 , M Cullo
tan; $ 1.50 .
Commercial, Cleveland, 0.. TI M. Addison, $150.
Journal, Wellington. 0.; Oeonre Brewstar; $1 SP.
Western Reserve Chronicle, Warren, 0., R. 0. How
ard, -$2
Telegraph, Painrville, O.; (Iray A D<Kilittle, $2.
Ohio Times, Mount Vernon, 0.; Chapman A Thrall;
$1 50.
Indepen<Ient Democrat, Klyria, 0., Philemon Blias;
. $2.
Columbian, Cohimltus, 0.; L L. Rice.
Free Democrat, Chardon, O., J. S Wright; $1.
Star, Ravenna. 0.; Lyman W. Hall. $1 50.
Herald of Freedom, Wilmington, O., J W Chaffin ;
$1.50.
True Republican, Greenfield, 0.
Williams Democrat, Wert Unity, 0.; Wm A Hunter.
Free Democrat, Detroit, Mich ; 8 n. Baker, daily
$5, weekly $1
Free Democrat, Indianapolis, Ind.; R. Vaile ; $1 50
Western Cititen, Chicago, III ; 7. C Eastman, daily
and weekly.
Journal, Sparta, III.; I. S. Coulter; $1 25.
Western Freeman, Oaleshurg, III.; W. J. Lane, $2
Standard, Kreeport, III.
Pree Democrat, Waukesha, Wii ; 8. M Booth; dai
lv $L weekly $'i.
Telegraph, Kenosha, Wis.; Sholes A Frank; $2.
Free Press, Janeerille, Wis ; Joseph Baker, $1.50.
free Press, Sh*>oygan Falls, Wis.; J. A. Smith, $2
Advocate, Racine, Wis., C. Clements, $2
Kentucky News, Newport, Ky.; W. S. Bailey; $1.
True Deuieorat, Mount Pleasant, Iowa; J. W Howe;
$1.60.
Der Deniokrut, Davenport, Iowa; Th. Gulich; $2.
Pacific Statvuuuui, Bau Francisco, CaJ.; J. II. Purdy.
Dcr National Deuiokrat, Washington, l>. 0.; Kr?-?l
Kolnui.lt, editor; liuell A lilancbard, publisher*, $2.
ANTISLAVKKY PRESS.
Liberator, Boston, Al*., Wiu. Lloyd Garriuon, $2.60.
Pciinxylvuiiiu Freeman, Philadelphia, Pa.; C. M Bur
leigh ; $2.
National Anti-Slavery Standard, New York, N. V.j
S. 11. Gay A K. Quincy; $2.
Anti-Slavery Bugle, Salem, 0.; M. K. Robinson ; $1.60.
Voice ol? tbe Fugitive.
A.i ri-MtAVhRV WOithA Kllk NMK AT TlllK ?K
PICJS, UV i.KVv IS CLKI'UA.NK.
Lifo of Isaac T. Hopper?price $120, pontage 21
ccnu.
Uncle Tout ! Cabin -piioe 37| cents, postage 12 cent*,
Qie copies tor $2, postage paid.
Uncle Toiu'h Cabin in llnriuiu- price ill cenui, |?>st
age 16 cenUi.
Key to Cuole Tom'* Cabin?-price 60 cents, postage 1(1
While Slavery in tbe Cnrbary States, by lion Charles
Stunner?price 60 cenU, postage 12 cents
(liddings sSpcecbes, one volume I2uiv -price $1, post
age 26 centii.
UihiJxII h Auiorioan Slave Code?-price 76 cents, post
age IH cents.
Alauuel Pereira? price iu olotb 76 cents, postage 12
cents, in paper 60 cents, postage ltt cents. *
Address LEWIS CLKPHANE,
National Era Oilioe
KKVOiUTIONAkir, UAH Oh 1S1J,
FLORIDA AND MJKXICaN WAR PENSION CLAIMS
J^OR Widows, and Claims tor KX.1KA PAY for
. Army and Navy,'in California and Orogou, from
1846 to 1?62, prosecuted by F. E. H ASHLER.
Oflice on Four-aud-a-lialt street, near Pennsylvania
aveuue, Washington, D. C. Sep. 22
blew BooH4
NOW ready, publisbei by T1CKNOK, REED, &
FIELDS, Boston:
Autobiography of an Actruss, by Mrs. Mowatt,
$1.26; bill oUitiou ; just out
Do yuiucoy s Letters to a Voung Alan, and other
Papeis; price 76 cents.
Itaps and Mishaps of a Tour in Europe, by Gtacc
Greenwood; $1.26; 6th edition ; just out.
Essays on Pailosophical W ritere, by De Quinoey ,
2 void ltiuio., price $1.60.
AleuioiTH of Wboaion, by his Sister, $1.
My Two Sisters, by Einily Judson, 60 conts.
Poeuis and Parodies, by Pliebo Caroy ; 7J cents.
Tbe Uood-Natureu Dear, by. U. 11. Home . 70 cents
Passion Flowers; 76 cents, 2d edition.
Atoinoir of Airs. Hamlin ; $1; 3d edition ; just out
^'ouuu by Ueorge Lunt, 62 cents.
Ait of Prolonging Life, 76 conu.
Prior's Life ot Burke, $2.
The Young Voyagturs, by Captain Alayne fteid, 76
cents; ild edition.
BOOKS IN PREPARATION.
Tbe Barclays of Boston, by Mrs UarriBon Gray
Otis. i
Hand Book of Familiar Quotations.
New Volume of Poems, by Robert Browning
Atberton?a New Story, by Miss Mitford.
Aliss Mitford h Dramatic Works.
Memorable Women, by Airs. Orceland.
Sermons, by Dr. Lowell.
Tbe works of Edmund Burke.
A f?ew Work, by Henry Uiles
The Poetical Works of Alice Carey.
The Saint's Tragedy, by Chaile* kingsley.
Bailoy's Kssay* on Opinion and Truth.
Feb. 27- 2t
w;
A A(tw and Improved Volume.
roui>u'aiixu ? vnnwxio mmNKT enter*
upon the Ninth Year of its publication, wan me
January Number. This Magnr.ino has acquired the
name of the " Y'oung People's Favorite." It hai
become a household word. Its articles comprise an
almost endless variety; all, whether grave or humor
ous. adapted to instruct as well as entertain, and the
whole pervaded by an air ol pure and healthful ino
rality.
FRANCIS C. WOOD WORTH,
Author of " Unrle Frank's Home Stories, ' "Theo
dore Thinker's Tales. ' "Stories abont Animals. ' Ac ,
is still tho Editor. The January number contains a
choice variety of articles, including some of the best
Pu/xles over piiblishtAi. For engravings, we have
Portraits of Washington Irving, Daniel Webster on
his Farm, and a host of others , among which is our
Frontispiece, executed at jjrrat(i|<riiw, iu the high
est style of tho art Tbe picture is a perfect gem
itsell worth tho price of the entire volume
Til K NAM HI. PS IN THK OLD WORM),
which have sole,I materially in swelling our sub
scri|>tiou list since the Editor s return from abroad,
will bo continued through (be year IM.V1 Woon
worth's Yoirru's Cahinkt will be lound to bo (as
it has been called by a London publisher) decidodly
tho
Ricked Hollar Magazine in ike World /
It embraces nearly ((Oil pages, forming two beauti
fnl volumes, illustrated with upwards of 76 fine en
graving*. Now is the time lo subscribe. Send an<i
(be January numlier, if ynu are unacquainted
with the work, and judge for yourself. We will semi
this number to any address, trh< >< rryimrd a* a iprn
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I'rirr of Woodinjrth's Yanth'l Cabinet, only One
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will be employed to travel in different parts of the
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Address, as above,
I) A WOODWOKTII. Publisher,
Jan. 19. 118 Nassau street. New York.
Information for Mitrrir<l or Sinslr Lndim.
4 LABA8TF.R STARCH GLOSS ?The most pure,
? \ glossy. ?"d finest, snow-whito starch, in the
world, 'flie cost of this stArcb is abont tbe same as ^
common starch, the entire cost not exceeding fiv? |
cents per quart, and is made just as quick. It prt
serves the clothes, and gives them a glossy and enam
elled appearance, that no other starch can do. Thil
is an entirely new discovery, and the first time ever
offered to the public. I ask a fee of only one dime
for imparting the knowle<lg? how to mako this starch .
and I cxpect lo make more ont of it at that low price
than I could by selling it to a few of the rich for five
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tleiuen, send on your dimes, and get this informal ion.
which some of von would not be without for tilvy
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MRS. ANNKTTA LA PHAW,
M*rch A Xenia, Ohio.
Profilnble and Honorable Employment!
THE Subscriber is d?irou* of having an agent in
each county and town of tbe I'nlon. A capital of
from $6 to $10 only will be required, and anything
like an efficient, energetic man, can make from three
to ftvo dollars per day; itidcod, some of tbe agents
now employed arc realiting twice that sum Every
information will bo given by addressing postage
paid. WM. A. KINSLKR.
Feb. 11. Bo* Mi, Philadelphia Post Oflice
SLOAN A IRVINE, Attorneys at Law. No tM
Main street. Cincinnati, Ohio. '
References: l*r George Fries, Alexander If - Mc
Wuttey, A McKeniie, Graham A McCoy. Cincinnati.
Ohio , Smith A Sinclair, Smith. Hageley, A Co., Pitts
burgh ; N D. Morgan, Auditor of Mate of Ohio , Geo
N McCook. Attorney (leneral of Ohio, Colnmbus; 3
I* llussev, President, Forest City Bank, Hussey A
Sinclair, Mason k Kstep, Cleveland. Dec. 1.
PROSPECTUS POH ISM.
THE SATUEDAYJEVENIN(i POST.
UNRIVALLED ARRAY OK TALENT.
TUB Proprietor! of the 1'OtiT, in again coutiug be
for* the public, would retifrn (hunk* lor the g?n
eorus patronage which has placed thcui fur in ad
vance of every other literary weekly in America , .aid
as the only suitable return for such true and hi . riy
support, their arrangement* for 1854 have b?>?u uiuile
with a degree of lioerality probably unequalled in
the history of American newspaper literature. 1'bey
have engaged, an contributors for the ensuing > t ar,
the following brilliant array of talent aud genius .
Mrs. Souikwurtk, Emerson Hennett, Mrs. Dtnu
son, (trace (Jreenwwut, ami Funny Fern.
In the first paper of January next, we design com
mencing an Original Novelet, written expressly lor
our columns, entitled
THE BRIDE OF THE WILDERNESS,
By EMERSON BENNETT, author of - Viol*,"
"Clara Moreland," "The Forge J Will," etc.
This Novelet, by the popular author of " Clara
Moreland," we design following by another, called
THE STEP-MOTHER,
By Mra. MARY A DEN 1 SON,author of " Home Pie
turon," " Gertrude RummII," etc.
. VV e have also the promise of a number of
SKETCHES BY GRACE GREENWOOD,
Whoso brilliant and versatile pen will be almost* si
cluaivoly employed upon the Post and her own " Lit
tle Pilgrim.''
Mrs. South worth? whose fascinating works are now
being rapidly republished in England ? also, will
maintain her old and pleasant connection with the
Post. The next story iroiu her gifted pen will be en
titled ,v
Miriam, The Avenger; or, The Fatal Tow.
By EMMA D. E. N. SOUTH WORTH, author of " The
Curse of Clifton," " The Lost Heiress," "The Desert
ed Wife," et?.
And lost?not least?we are authorised to announce
a sencs cf articles from one who has rapidly risen
very high in popular favor. They will be entitled
A NEW SERIES OF SKETCHES,
By FANNY FERN, author of" Fern Leaves," eto.
We expect to be able to commence the Sketches by
Fanny Fern, as well as the series by Grace Green
wood, in the early numbers of the coming year.
Engravings, Foreign Correspondence, Agricultural
Artlclos, The News, Congressional Reports, The
Markets, etc., also shall be regularly given.
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January mixiuiih just purusiibd.
THE ONLY LADY'S BOOK IN AMERICA.
, So pronounced by the entire Press ol the U. States
tiiiiiKV's imTmi run iMU
Twenty-fourth. Yntt.
ONE Hl'NbRED PAGES of reading each mouth,
by the best American authors.
A NEW AND THRILLING STORY,
wntten',on4itieu0,t interesting one ever
THE TRIALS OF A NEEDLEWOMAN,
BV. T. ?. ARTHUR,
will be commenced in the January number
THE ONLY COLORED FASHIONS
upon which any reliance can be placed, received di
rect from Paris, and adapted to the taste of Ameri
can Ladies by our own " Fashion Editor," with fell
directions.
DRESS MAKING. ? Our monthly description of
Dress Making, with plans to cut by. None but the
latest fashions are given. The directions are ?<?
plain, that evert- lady can be her own dress ui ak er.
EMHHOIUEIO' An infinite variety in every
?umber.
DRESS PATTERNS. ? Infants and children's
dresses, with descriptions how to make them A2I
kinds of CROCHET and NETTING work. New
patterns for CLOAKS, MANTELETS, TALMAS,
COLLARS CHEMISETTES. UNDKRSLKEVBK?
with full directions. Every new pattern, of aoy por
tion of a ledy's dross, ap|x<ars first in the Lady *
Book, as we receive cuafi^-iiinents from Paris every
two weeks. *
TITE NlIRtSERY. ? This subject Is treated upon
frequently.
IniHiltuibic Rririph wpori every Sulynt,
Indispensable to every f-tinily, worth uiore than tbe
whole coat of the book.
MUSIC.?Three dollars worth la given every year
DRAWING -This art can be taught to any child,
by a series of drawings in every number for 1854.
MODEL COTTAGES. ? Cottage plans and cottage
furniture will lie continued as usual.
SPLENDID STEEL LINE AND MEZZO
TINT ENGRAVINGS
in every number Tbey are always to be found in
Godey
GODEY'S LADY'S BOOK contains precisely that
for which you would have to take at least tWee <.tfcer
magasinss to get th? seme amount of information
The TmiJv'i ho?k is a periodical literary treasure
to the lair sex of America. Every lady should be a
subscriber -every citisen should sec that it graces
tbe table of bis wife or daughter. It is a fountain <-f
uuexceptionably pure and instructive literature, and
an unfailing scarce of tbe purest intellectual enjoy
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:uore elevated , and his unrivalled enterprise is vin
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TERMS.
One copy one year $1
Two copies one year - S
Fire enpiee one year, and an extra copy to the
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RtHOLD!!
THE TIME H AS COME, snd he that has energy
and ability can resn a rich reward A safe way
to make money. The following Receipts, with fail
directions for the manufacture, for only one dollar .
1st A superior Black Ink, that will coat only five
cents per gallon.
2d A superior transparent Soap for shaving.
.Id. A water proof lUacking excellent for lenther.
4th. Washing Liquid.
4th Burning Fluid.
Either of the above will pay very large profits.
ftth An article warranted to restore colors, wheth
er taken out by acids or the sun.
These Receipts will be sent te any one who will
enclose one dollar, post paid, to the subscriber. All
tbo articles for the preparation of the above Receipts
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Dec. 22. M. E. IK>W. Manchester, N. II.
S. ?. PRTKNHIU k CO.,
Newspaper advertising agents, ani
the agents for I he Naiiotui! Rra, and are author
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payment*. Their offices are at New York, ltt Nuu
?au street; Boston, 1* State street. June 14