Daily national era. [volume], April 18, 1854, Image 1

About Daily national era. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1854

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DAILY NATIONAL
(J. ItAILKY, EDITOR AND P.UOPKIKTOK. V
VOL. I. WASHINGTON, D. G? TUESDAY, APRIL 18, 1854.
ERA. ^
NO.JI-2.
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WASHINGTON, D. C.
P&0CPECTUS Of IBM HQBTH VOLUME OF THE
MATIOTAL EBA.
O. BAILKY, BUITOR AMD PROPRIETOR.
JUHN 0. WHirTIKR, 0ORRKSPONDINU KUITOR.
WASHINGTON, D. C.
The National Era in a weekly newspaper,
devoted to Literature and Politioa.
In Literature, it aims to unite the Boautiful
with the True, and to make both immediately
subservient to the praotioal purported of every
day life.
In Politics, it advocates the Rights of Man,
and the Equality of Rights, and opposes what
ever violates or tends to violate thorn, whether
this be* Involuntary Personal ^rvitude, Civil
Despotism, Spiritual Absolutism, Clone Legis
lation, the Selfishness of Capital, the Tyranny
of Combination, the Oppression of a Majority,
or the Exactions of Party.
It holds no fellowship with the Whig and
Democratic organizations, believing that the
main ussuoh on whioli tboy have boon arrayed
against each other arc obsolete or nettled, anu
that they are now chicHy uecd by the Sectional
Interest of Slavery, to impair tho love of Lib
erty natural to tho American mind, and to
subjugate tlfe American People to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with thein, it yot sym
pathises with those of their adherents who are
honestly seeking through them to advance the
substantial interest? of tho country, although
it must believe that they havo not chosen the
better way. , ^ _
It is a supporter of the Independent l)omoc
racy, which holds that tho Truths of the Dec
laration of Independence are practical, that in
their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be intorproted, that to them the
laws and institutions and wages of the conn
try should be conformed?a Party, whose
motto is, Union, not for tho sake of Union,
but for the sake of Freedom and Progress;
and Late, not for the sake of Law, but for the
Protection of Human Rights and Interests?
the only surtrfoundation of order and ooncord.
In no sense is it the organ of a Party, or a
mere Party Paper, but absolutely " free and
independent," claiming to speak " by author
ity for nobodv exoept its editor, and recogni
sing no authority in any quarter to prescribe its
oourse and policy.
The Eighth Volume of the Era will ooin
menoe on the first of January ensuing, and be
enlargod by the addition of four columns. We
have neglected no means that could promise to
make it an agreeable companion for the House
hold, and an efficient oo-adjutor to the enlight
ed Politician. It has secured able correspond
ents at home and abroad, and no journal in
the oountry can surpass the Era as it respects
contributors to its Literary Department.
The Era publishes condensed reports of the
proceedings of Congress, explains movements
in that body, tho causes of whioh do not always
lie upon the surface, and from its position is
enabled to keep a oonstant watch upon the ao
tion of tho Foderal Government in relation
to all questions at issue between Liberty and
Slavery.
The only journal at tho seat of the Federal
Government, representing the Anti-Slavery
Sentimont of the Republio, while the Pro Sla
very Sentiment isr represented here bv four
daily papers, nearly all of them being liberally
sustained by Governmental patronage, it asks
the support of all who believe, in sincerity, that
the Union was formed to sooure the blessings
of Liberty, and not to perpetuate tho curse of
Slavery.
Payment in advance is invariably required.
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PftOIPECTUa OP THE DAILY NATIOWAL ERA
I shall issue, on the 2d day of January en
suing, the Daii.v National Kra, a Political
and Literary Newspaper.
In 1'olittct, it will advocate the Rights of
Man, and the Fquality of Rights, and oppose
whatever violates or tends to violate them,
whether this be Involuntary Personal Sorvi
tude, Civil Despotism, Spiritual Absolutism,
('lass Legislation, the Selfishness of Capital,
the Tyranny of Combination, the Oppression ol
a Majority, or the Exactions of a Party.
It will hold no feUosmhip with the Whig
and Democratic organization*, believing that
the main issues on whioh they have been ar
rayed against each other are obsolete or settled,
and that they are now chiefly used by the Sec
tional Interest of Slavery, to impair the love of
Liberty natural to the American mind, and to
subjugate the American People to its rule. Dis
claiming all connection with them, it will yet
ijnpathiie with those of their adherents who
are honestly seeking through them to advance
the substantial interests of the oountry, although
it must believe that they have not chosen the
better way.
It will bo a supporter of the Independent
Demoora v, whioh holds that tho Truths of tho
Declaration of ladependenoe are practical; that
in their light the Constitution of the United
States is to be interpreted; that to them the
laws and institutions and usages of the oountry
should be conformed?a Party, whose motto
is. Union, not for the sake of Union, but for the
s*ks of Freedom and Progress; and Law, not
for the sake of Law, hut for the protection of
Human Rights and Interest#? the only Hiiro
foundation of order and oonoord.
in no sense will it be the organ of a Party,
or a mere Party Paper, hut absolutely ' free
and independent," claiming to sneak by "au
thority " lor nobody except itc* editor, and rec
ogniHing no authority in any quarter to pre
Horibe its <yurso and policy.
In Literature, it will aim to unite tho Beau
tiful with the True, and to make both immedi
ately subservient to the practical purposes of
every-day lift.
Able correspondents, at home and abroad,
have been uocurcd, and ample provision has
boon made for its Literary Miscellany.
It will publish condensed reports of the pro
ceedings of C ingress, explain movements in
that body, the cautes of whioh do not always
lie upon the surfaoe, and from its position be
able to kqep a o,instant watch upon the action
of tho Federal Government in relation to all
questions at issue between Liberty and Slavery.
The extendi?o subscription of the Weekly
Kra, which, during the year about to close, has
roaohed the number of twenty-eight thousand,
must make it an eligible medium for advertisers
The Daily Era will bo issuod on a sheet as
large as that of the Daily National Intelligencer,
on the 2d day of January, 1854, and daily there- '
after, until the 1st of September, 1854, (or long
er, should Congress continue iu session,) at
FXVK DOLLARS FOR THAT PKIilOUJ and should
the result then warrant, tho publicat:on will
be resumed on the 1st of Septembor following,
by the year.
As but sixteen days intervene between this
and tho 2d of January, it is important that
subscriptions bo forwarded at once.
Payment in advance will be invariably re
quired. G. BAILEY.
Washington, Decemlter 15, 1853.
INDEPENDENT DEMOCRATIC PLATFORM.
ADOPTED AT PITTSBURGH, AUGUST 12, 1852
Having assembled in National Conven
tion as the delegates of the Free Democra
cy of the" United States, united by a com
mon resolve to maintain right against
wrongs, and freedom against slavery; con
fiding in the intelligence, patriotism, and
the discriminating justice of the American
people ; putting our trust in God for the
triumph of onr cause, and invoking his
guidance in. our "endeavors to advance it,
we now submit to the candid judgment oi
all men the following declaration of prin
ciples and measures:
I. That Governments, deriving their just
powers from the consent of the governed,
are instituted among men to secure to all,
those inalienable rights of life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness, with which they
were endowed by their Creator, and of
which none can be deprived by valid legis
lation, except for crime.
II. That the true mission of American
Democracy is to maintain the liberties of
the people, the sovereignty of the States,
and the perpetuity of the Union, by the
impartial application to public affairs, with
out sectional discriminations, of the fun
damental principles of equal rights, strict
justice, and economical administration.
III. That the Federal Government is
one of limited powers, derived solely from
the Constitution; and the grants of power
therein ought to be strictly construed by
all the departments and agents of the Gov
ernment, and it is inexpedient and dan
gerous to exercise doubtful constitutional
powers..
IV. That the Constitution of the United
States, ordained to form a more pwrfect
union, to establish justice, and secure the
blessings of liberty, expressly denies to
the General Government all power to de
prive any |>crson of life, liberty, or prop
erty, without due process of law; and,
therefore, the Government, having no more
_ power to make a slave than to make ;
king, and no more power to establish sla
very than to establish monarchy, should at
once proceed to relieve itself from all re
sponsibility for the existence of slavery
wherever it possesses constitutional power
to legislate for its extinction.
V. That, lo the persevering anil impor
tunate demands of the Slave Power for
more slave States, new slave Territories,
and the nationalization of Slavery, our dis
tinct and final answer is??no more slave
States, no slave Territory, uo nationalized
Slavery, and no national legislation for the
extradition of slaves.
VI. That Slavery is a sin. against God
ami a crime against man, which no human
enaetment nor usage can make right; and
that Christianity, humanity, and patriotism,
nlike demand its abolition.
VII. That the fugitive Slave Act of 1850
is repugnant to the Constitution, to thr
principles of the common law, to thr
spirit of Christianity, and to tlm senti
ments of the civili/cd world. We there
fore deny its binding force upon the
American People, and demand its imim
diale and total repeal.
VIII. That the doctrine that any human
law is a finality, and not subject to modi
fication or repeal, is not in accordance
with the creed of the founders of our Gov
ernment, and is dangerous to the liberties
of the people.
IX. That the acts of Congress known
as the Compromise Measures of 1850, by
making the admission of a sovereign State
contingent upon the adoption of other
measures demanded by the special inter
est of Slavery ; by their omission to guar
anty freedom in free Territories; by their
attempt to impose unconstitutional limit
ations on the power of Congress ami the
people to admit new States ; by their pro
visions for the assumption of five millions
of the State debt of Texas, and for the
payment of fife millions more, and the
cession of a large territory to the same
State under menace, as an inducement to
the relinquishment of a groundless claim,
and by their invasion of the sovereignty
of the States and the liberties of the peo
ple, through the enactment of an unjust,
oppressive, and unconstitutional Fugitive
Slave Law, are proved to be inconsistent
with all the principles ai d maxims of De
mocracy, and wholly inadequate to the
settlement of thf? questions of which they
are claimed to be an adjustment.
X. That no permanent settlement of
the Slavery question can be looked for,
except in the practical recognition of the
truth that Slavery is sectional, ami Free
dom national; by the total separation of
the General Government from Slavery, and
the exercise of its legitimate and consti
tutional influence on the side of Freedom;
and by leaving to the States the whole
subject of Slavery and the extradition of
fugitives from service.
XI. That all men have a natural right to
a portion of the soil; and that, as the use
of the soil is indispensable to life, the
right of all men to the soil is as sacred as
their right to life itself.
XII. That the public lands of the Uni
ted States belong to the people, and should
not be sold to individuals nor granted to
corporations, but should be held as a sa
cred trust Ibr I he benefit of the people,
and should be granted in limited quanti
ties, free of cost, to landless settlers.
XIII. That a due regard for the Federal
Constitution, and sound administrative
policy, demand that the funds of the Gen
eral Government be kept separate from
banking institutions; that inland and
ocean postage should be reduced to the
lowest possible point; that no more reve
nue should be raised than is required to
defray the strictly necessary expenses of
the public service, ami to pay oil'the pub
lic debt; and that the power and patron
age of the Government should be dimin
ished by the abolition of* all unnecessary
offices, salaries, and privileges, and by the
election by the people of all civil officers
in the service of the United States, so far
as may be consistent with the prompt and
efficient transaction of the public business.
XIV. That river and harbor improve
ments, when necessary to the safety and
convenience of commerce with foreign
nations or among the several States, are
objects of national concern, and it is the
duty of Congress, in the exercise of its
constitutional powers, to provide for the
same.
XV. That emigrants and exiles from
the Old World should find a cordial wel
come to homes of comfort and fields of
enterprise in the New ; and every attempt
to abridge their privilege of becoming
citizens and owners of the soil among us
ought to be resisted with inflexible deter
mination. I
XVI. That every nation has a clear
right to alter or change its own Govern
ment, and to administer its own concerns
in such manner as may best secure the
rights and promote the happiness of the
people; and foreign interference wiih
that right is a dangerous violation of the
law of nations, against which all independ
ent Governments should protect, and en
deavor by all proper means to prevent;
and especially is it the duly of tin; Ameri
can Government, representing the chief
Republic of the world, to protest against,
I and by all proper means to prevent,
j the intervention of Kings and Kmperors
against nations seeking to establish for
themselves republican or constitutional
Governments.
XVII. That the independence of Hayti
j ought to be recognised by our Govcru
j incut, and our commercial relations with
ii placed on the footing of the most favor
ed nations.
I XVIII. That as, by the Constitution,
I " the citizens of each State shall be en
tilled to all privileges and immunities ol
citizens of the several States,'' the prac
lice of imprisoning colored seaincn ol
oilier States, while llie vessels to which
lliey belong lie in port, and refusing to
exercise the right to bring such cases be
fore the Supreme Court of the United
States, to lest the legality of such pro
ceedings, is a flagrant violation of the
Constitution, and an invasion of the rights
of I lie citizens of otther Stales, utterly in
consistent with the professions made by
the slaveholders, that lliey wish the pro
visions of the Constitution faithfully ob
served by every State iu the Union.
XIX. That we recommend the intro
duction into all treaties, hereafter to be
negotiated between the United States and
foreign nations, of some provision for the
amicable settlement of difficulties by a re
sort to decisive arbitration.
XX. That the Free Democratic party is
not organized to aid either the Whig or
Democratic wing of the great Slave Com
promise parly of the nation, but to delist
ihern both ; ami that repudiating and re
nouncing both, as hopelessly corrupt, and
utterly unworthy of confidence, the pur
pose of the Free Democracy is to take
possession of the Federal Government,
and administer il for the,better protection
of the rights and interests of the whole
people.
XXI. That we inscril?e on our banner,
Kree Soil, Frep. Speech, Free Labor,
and Free Mem, and under it will fight on
and fight ever, until a triumphant victory
shall reward ofir exertions.
XXII. That upon this Platform the Con
vention presents to the American People,
as a candidate for the office of President
of the United States, John P. Hai.e, ol
New Hampshire, and as a candidate for
the office of Vice President of the United
States, George W. Juuan, of Indiana,
and earnestly commends them to the sup
port of all freemen and parties.
T. A. A K I Ht'H'M Honic MMAllNR
/ * rVKS ore? WOO large, double column nct.nvn pagan
V* of choirs ruling inaUer in a year Atfo, from
I - to lintftel engraving*, of a high order of excel
lency bemdea from 150 to 200 wood engraving*, all for
$1.26, in club* of four *uh*crther* The cheapen!
Monthly Magarine in the World! The Third v<?|
ume begin* in January, 1854, and will conUin a new
*t?ry. or nouvellette, by Mr. Arthnr, entitled "Tsr
Armki. or tin Hoiinkhoi.d." Term*, in advance,
? 2 a year; 4 copi?>*. one year, $!, ? 1J copied, one year,
$15, and ono to getter up of elub* Hum
hrn funnihrd frr* of rharr*. Lady* Book and Home
Magatine, one year, & 60. Addre**, port, paid,
T. 8 ARTHUR,
Jan 2? c.w 107 Walnut *t, Philadelphia.
OIK THOim.tftD AHtWTS WaNTKD.
I<MNK chance for young men thin winter. Addrem
Nov S. M J COOK, Crawfordavilla, Ind
LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE lib CONUKESS.
SENATE.
Tho Senate consists oi two Senators from each
State. There are thirty-one Slates, represented by
sixty two Senator*.
Wbig*, in italic; Old Lin? Democrats, in Roman.
Those marked I. L)., Independent Democrats; (J.,
those olected as Union men; S. K., those electod as
Southuru or State Might* inon.
President - - David It. Atchison
Secretary ? ? Anbury Dit-.kins.
Term txpirrs. Trim expires
ALABAMA. MISSISSI I'l'l.
Ben j FiUpatrick - ? 185# StephenAdams,(U.) 1867
C. C Clay 18511 A. U. Brown - - - . 186'J
AKKANSAS. MISSOURI.
K. W. Johnson* ? ? 1855 David K. Atchison - 1856
Win. K. Sebastian - 1859 Umwy H. Gtyr% - - 185V
CONNECTICUT. NKW IIAA11'SllIKK.
Truman 8milh - ? 1854 Moaos Norris, jr ? - 1846
Isaac Touoey ? - - 1857 Jared W. Williams- 186V
cai.iiokma. . Nkw vork.
William M. (J win - 1856 Wm. 1L Srnttrd' - 1856
John b Woiler - - 1857 Hamilton Fuh ? . 1867
DKUWAHK. NKW JERSEY.
J antes A. bayard - 1857 J. K. Thompson ? - 1867
John. M. Chtftlun - 186'J Wiliiai* Wright - - 1859
Kl.OKI 1IA. NUKrH L'AHUI.INA.
JacltMUH Murtun - - 1855 (irorge E. Uat/gir - 1865
Stephen K. Mallory 1857 Vacancy 186V
GEORGIA. OHIO.
IV. C. Dawson - - 1865 S. P. Chase (I. D) - 1866
Htpbert Toombs (U.) 180V Urnjaunit /?'. II'utlr 1867
INHIANA. * PENNSYLVANIA.
John l'otit 1865 .Taints Cooper ... 1856
Josse D. bright - - 1857 Kich'd brodhoad, jr. 1867
ILLINOIS. ItllOUK ISLAND.
Jauies Shields - - - 1856 Oharlus T. Jaiues ? 1867
Stephen A. Douglas 186V Philip Allen - - - - l8o'J
IOWA. SOUTH CAROLINA.
Augustus C. Dodge - 1855 A. P. butler (S. R.) - 1855
(leorgo W. Jones - 186V Jusiah J. Evans ? - 185V
KENTUCKY. TENNESSEE.
ArrhUxilil Dixon ? - 1855 .farms V. Joins - - 1867
John li. 'Thompson 1859 John Bell 186V
LOUISIANA. TEXAS.
John Slidoll - - - - 1855 Thomas J. Kusk - - 1357
J. I'. lienjainin - - I8VJ Sam. Houston - - I8&V
MAINE. VEKMoNI .
Hannibal Hamlin - 1867 Vacancy 186S>
Wui. P. Kessenden - 186!) So/out on Foot - - - 1857
MASSACHUSETTS. VIRGINIA.
Chs.Sumuer (I. D.) 1857 J. M. Mason iS. U.) 1857
Edward livrirtt - - 1869 K. M. T. lluuler " 1869
MARYLAND. WISCONSIN.
Janus A. Traree ? - 1865 Isaac P. Walker - - 1866
Thomas (J. Pratt - 1867 lionry Dodgo - - - 1867
M1CH1UAN.
Lewis Cass 1857
Chaa. E. Stuart - - - 1869
* by Governor's appointment. Tho Legislature
of Alabama will have two Unitod Slates Senators to
elect during the coming session
HOUSE Ot REPRESENTATIVES.
The House consists of two hundred and
thirty-four Members and five Territorial Dele
gates, one new Territory having lately been
tonned, vn: VV ashtngtou. Tue Delegates,
however, have no vote.
ALABAMA.
Old Line Democrats.?Philip Philips, S. W.
Harris, Win. R. Smith, George S. Houghton,
W. R. W. Cobb, James F. Dowdell.
Whig.?James Abercrombie.
ARKANSAS.
Old Line Democrats.?A. B. Greenwood, E
A. Warren.
CONNECTICUT.
Old Line Democrats.?James T. Pratt, Colin
M. Ingeraoll, Nathan Belcher, Origen S. Sey.
mour.
CALIFORNIA.
Old Line Democrats. ? J. A. McDougall
Milton S. Latham.
DELAWARE.
Old Line Democrat.?George R. Kiddle.
FLORIDA.
Old Line Democrat.?Augustus E. Maxwell.
OBOROIA
Old Line Democrats.?J. I.. Seward, A. H
Colquit, David J. Bailey, Win. B W. Bant, E.
W. Chastain, Junius Hillyor.
IFAig*.?David A. Reeee, Alex. H. Stephens.
IOWA.
Old Line Democrat?Bernhardt Henn
Whig.?John P. Ctx?k.
INDIANA
Old Line Democrats.??*. Miller, W. H. Kng
lish, I.. Dunham, James A. Lane, Thos. A.
Henrioks, John <J. Davis, Daniel Mace, Nor
man K.ddy, K. M. <;hamberla1ii, Andrew J.
Harlan.
H'Aig.?Samuel W. Parker.
ILLINOIS.
Old Line Ik mix nits?John WentworUi, W.
A. Kiohardson. Jaine.s Alk'n, Williiun 11. Bn*
H. II, Willis Allen.
H'Aifs.? K. B. Wimhlnirne, J. NorU?n.
.lames Knnx, Richard Vates.
KENTUCKY.
Old Line Democrats.?Linn Boyd, James S.
Chrixman, J. M Klliott, J. Breckcnridgo, R.
H. Stanton.
Whigs.? Benj. E. Gray, Presley Kwing,
Clement S. Hill, Wm. Preston, Leandor M.
Cox.
LOUISIANA.
Old Line Deuutcrnls-W m. IHinbar, John
Perkmi', jr.
IVktg*.?Thoodnre G. Hunt, John B. Smith.
MA8SACHUSKTTS.
Old Line Democrat.?Nathulnel P Bauks.
Whigs.?Zeno Seudder, Samuel L. <"n?cker,
J. Wiley Kdmunds, Samnel H. Walley, Wil
liam Appleton, Charles W. llphain, Tanpan
Wentworth, Edward Dickinson, John Z. Good
rich. " -
Indejtewlenl Demorrat.?Alex. De Witt.
miciiioan
Old Lint Democrats.?-David Stuart, David
A. Noble, Samuel Clark, Hwtor L. Stephens
MA INK
Old Line Democrats?Moses McDonald, Sam
uel Mayall, T. J. D. Fuller.
Whig*.?E. Wildor Farley, Samuel P. Ben
son, Israel W asbhum, jr.
MISSISSIPPI.
Old Line Democrat*. ? Daniel B. Wright,
Wm S. Barry. O R. Sinpleiow, Wiley P. Har
ris, Wm. Barkwlalc.
MAllYLAND
Old l.ine bemotrah.?Jacob Shower, Joshua
Vansant, Henry May, Wm. T. Hamilton.
Whigs.?John K Franklin, A R. Sellers
MISSOI! HI.
Old Line Democrats. ? Thomas H. Benton,
Alfred W. Lainb, John S. Phel|is.
Whigs.?John G L.ndlcy, John CJ. Miller,
.VI or dec ai Oliver, Sam. Caruthers.
MINNRSOTA.
Old Line Demorrat.?Henry M Rioe.
NKW YORK
Old I'tne Democrats?Jas. Manrioe, Ths W.
Cumming. Hiram Walhridge, Mike Walsh,
William M. Tweed, John Wheefcr, William A.
Walker, Francis B Cntting, Jared V. Peek,
William Murray, T. It. Westbrook, Gilbert
Dean, Rufi* W. Peekham, Charles Hughes,
Bishop Perkins, Peier Rowe, Daniel T. Jones,
Andrew Oliver, John J, Taylor, George Hast
ings. Reuben E. Fenton.
Whigs?Kussel Sage, George A. Simmons,
George W. Chase, O. B VWUteeon, Henry Ben
nett, Ed?in B. Morgan, David Carpenter,
Thomas F. Flagler, Solomon G. Haven, Benj a
Tiin Pringle.
Independent Democrats.?Genrit Smith, Ca
leb I.yon
NKW JKRSKY.
Old Line Democrats?Nathan T Stratton,
Cliarliw Skslton, Samuel Lilly, Gdorge Vrail
yVhig.?A. C. M. Pennington.
NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Old Line Democrats.?-Geotge W. kittredge,
George W. Morrison, Harry Hibburd.
NORTH1 CAROLINA.
Old L>ne Democrats.?H. H. Shaw, Thomas
KutMn, Wm. S. A-die, Burton S. Crcig,' Thomas
L. Clinginau.
Whies.?Sion 11. Rogers, Johu Korr, Rich
ard C. l'uryear.
NEW MEXICO.
Ulil Line Democrat.?Jose Manuel Gallego*.
OHIO.
Old Line Democrats.?DavidT. Disney, M. H.
Nichols, Alfred I'. Edgertun, Andrew Ellison,
Frederick VV. Green, Thomas l<. Ritchie, Kd
son B. Olds, Win. 1). Lindscy, Hnrvey H. John
son, Wilsou Shannon, George Bliss, Andrew
Stuart.
Whigs.?John Scott HarriHon, Aaron Har
lan, MUxsea B. Corwin, John L. Taylor, VV. K.
Sapp, Edward Ball.
InJrpendeitl Democrats.?L. D. Campbell,
Edward Wade, J. R. Giddings.
OREGON.
Old Line Dcmocrut.?Joseph Lane.
PENNSYLVANIA.
Old Line Dunocrats-?T. B. Florence, J. Rob
inn, jr., Wm. H. Wituj, John McNair, Samuel
A. Bridges, Henry A. Muhlenberg, Christian
W. Struub, H B. Wright, Ana Packer, Ga
lusha A Grow, .l.iuiea Gamble, Wm. H. Kurtz,
Augustus Oruui, Juhn L Dawson, Michael C. 1
Trout, Carlton B. Curtis.
Whigs.?Joseph R. Chandler, William Ever
harit, Irisao E. Holster, Ncr Middleswarth,
Samuel L. Russet, John McColloch, David
Hitchio, Thomas M. Howe, John Dick.
RHODE ISLAND.
Old Line Democrats.? Thomas Davit), Ben
jamin B. Thurston.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Stute Rights Democrats.?Johu McQueen,
William Aiken, L. M. Keitt, P. S. Brooks, J as
L. Orr, W. VV. Boyce.
TENNESSEE
Old Line Democrats.?Brookiua Campbell,
(deceased,) Wm. M. Church well, Samuel A.
Smith, Geo. W. Jones, Fredorick P. Stanton.
Whigs.?William Culloui, Charles Keady,
K. M. Bugg, Felix K. Zollikotfer, Emerson
Echeridgo.
TEXAS
Old Lint Democrats.?Geo. Y. Smyth, Pettr
H. Bell.
UTAH.
Old Line Democrat.?John M. Bernhisel.
VIRGINIA.
Old Line Democrats.?T. H Bayly, J. M. Mill- |
son, John S. Caskie, William 0. Goode, Thoe |
S. Bocock, Paulus Powell, William Smith,
Charles J. Faulkner, H. A. Edmondson, John
Letcher, Z. Kidwell, J. F. Snodgrass, Fayotto
McMuileu.
VERMONT.
Whigs.?J amen Meaeham, Andrew Tracy,
Alvah Sabin.
WISCONSIN.
Old Line Democrats.?Daniel Wells, jr., B
C. Eastman, John B. Maoy.
(IJ"- The following is a list of the Free Dem
ocratic and Anti-Slavery papers publinhed in
the United States:
FREE DEMOCRATIC PRESS.
Inquirer, Portland, Mk.; A. Willey; $2 |?*r annum
Ind. Democrat, Concord, N. H.; Q G. Fug#, $2.
News, Keeue, N. H,, S. Woodward; $1 26.
Democrat, Manchester, N. II. ; J. F1 Goodale; $1 50
Messenger, Portsmouth, N. H.; T. J. Whittam , $1.
FrMumn, Montpelier, Vt.; D. P. Thomi*on; $2.
Observer, Morrisville, Vt.; J. A.Sotnerby, $1.25.
Telegraph, Springfield, Vl.; L. T. (luernsey ; $1.75.
Democrat, Brattlehorough, Vt.; W. Nichols, $1.50.
Brandon Pont, Brandon, Vt.; P. Welch; $1.
Courier, Burlington, Vt.; U. C. Samson, *1.50.
Commonwealth, Boston, Mm.; J. I). Baldwin; daily
$.'?, weekly $2.
Sentinel, North A.lsins, Ms.. A. D. Brock; $1.50.
American, Lowell, Mi.; W. S. Robinson , tri-week.; $3.
New*. Fitchhurg, Maw.; R. F. Rollins, $1.50.
Essex County Freeman, Salem, M*., J Kminctt,
semi-weekly, $3.50.
Republican, Greenfield, Ms.
Spy. Worcester, Ms.; J. M Karle; $2.
Standard, New Bedford, Mm.
Courier, Northampton, Mm.
Gazette, Deilhain, Ms.; Henry 0. Hildreth. $2
Iteuiocral, Dedliaui, M* ; E. G. Robinson , $2.
Sentinel, Lawrence, Mi.; Jolin Ryan A Co., $2.
Rhode lxliiml Freeman, Providence, R I.; Crawford
A Harris, $1.
Republican, Hartford, Ct ; Bartlett A Ilawley; $2.
Herald, Ellington, N. Y ; A. S. Brown.
Evening Chronicle, Syracuse, N. Y.; 11. R. Raymond
daily $.{. we?kly $1 50.
Spirit of tlie Age, Norwich, N. Y.; J D. Lawyer, $1.
Wyoming Co. Mirror, Warsaw, N. Y.; A. Holley , $2
Telegraph, Oneida, N. Y.; I). II Frost; $1.25.
Banner of the Times, De Ruyler, N. Y.
Free Pre**. Wrllsville, N. Y.; A N. Cole; $1.50.
Frederick Douglass' Pa|ier, IWhesU-r, N V., Fred
erick Douglas*. $2.
Free Press, Gonvemeur, New York, Mitchell A llul
bert; $1.
Herald, Jamestown, N. Y.
Carson League, Syracuse, N. Y., J. Thomaa, $1 50
Aumrican Banner, Cherry Valley, Pa.; Jonh B. King
Courier, ("oneant ville, Pa.; G. W. Brown.
? Hive Branch, Nurnslown, I'a.. Joseph Moyor; $1.
Saturday Visiter, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Jane G. A Williaui
Swisshelm, $1.50.
Freeman, Mercer, Pa.; W. T. Clark; $1 50
Weekly Crescent, Erie, Pa.; Caugbey A McCreary,
$l M
The People's Journal, Couder*iK>rt, Potter county,
I'a.; Dougall. Mann A Haskell , $1.50.
j Dispatch, Pittsburg, Pa.; Foster A Fleeson; daily
$.1. weekly $1.
Clarion of Freedom, Indiana, Pa.; Moorhead A Mc
Claran ; $1.
Die Frie Press, Philadelphia, Pa.; F W. Thomas; dai
ly. M
The Christian Statesman, Mansfield, O ; Rnv Kd
waid Smith
The tilwrlin Weokly Times, Oberlin O.; Reed
Homestead Journal. Snleih, O.; A llink.siuan . $1 50.
I Christian Press, Cincinnati, 0.; $2.
Tme l*ein<M'rat, Cleveland, O., Thomas Brown, dai
! ly $0, weekly $2.
1 Ashtabula Sentinel, Jefferson and Ashtabula, O.; W
C. Howell. $2
Mahoning Free Democrat, Voungstown, 0., M Cullo
| tan; $1.50
Commercial, Cleveland. 0.; II M. Addison , $1 50.
Journal, Wellington, O., George Brewster, $150.
Western Reserve tlhronicle. Warren, O., E. 0. How
1 ard . $2
Telegraph, Painsville, O.; Gray A Doolittle , $2
Ohio Times, Mount Vernon, 0.; Chapman A Thrall;
$1 50
Independent Democrat, Klyria, O , Philemon Bliss,
. $2.
Columbian, Columbus, 0., L L Rice.
Free Democrat, Chardon, 0., J S. Wright; $1.
Star, Ravenna, 0.; Lyman W. Hall, $1 50.
Herald of Freedom. Wilmington, 0.; J. W Chaffin ,
I
| True Republican, Greenfield, O.
Williams Democrat, West Unity, O ; Wm A Hunter.
i Free Democrat, Detroit, Mich ; 8 H Baker; daily
$5, weekly $1
Free Democrat, Indianapolis, Ind.; R. Vaile, $1 50.
Western Citiien, Chicago, III ; Z C Kastman , daily
and weekly.
' Journal, Sparta, III.; I. S. Coulter, $1.25.
Western Freeman, Galesburg, III.; W.J. Lane; $3
Standard, Freeport, III.
Free Democrat, Waukesha, Wis , S M Booth, dai
ly $4, weekly $2.
Telegraph, Kenosha, Wis.; Sholes A Frank, $2.
Kree Press, Janesville, Wis.; Joseph Baker; $1 50.
' Free Press, Sh*>oygan Falls, Wis.; J. A Smith $2
Advocate, Racine, Wis ; C. Clements, $2 ,
Kentucky Newt, Newport, Ky.; W. 8. Bailey; $1.
True Democrat, Mount Pleasant, Iowa; J. W. Howe;
$1.60.
Der Demokrat, Davenport, Iowa; Tli. (lulicli; $1!.
Pacific Statesman, Kan Franciaoo, Oal.j J. II. l'urdy.
Der National pemokrat, Wasliingtou, I). 0.; I1'red.
Schmidt, editor, IJuell A Blalichard, publisher*, ji2.
ANTI-SLAVKKY 1'KKSS.
Liberator, Huston. Mi<., Wm. Lloyd Harrison, $2.50.
Pennsylvania Freeman, Philadelphia, I'a.; C. M. Bur
'ciiiisylvania
leiich; $2.
National Anti Slavery Standard, New York, N. Y.,
S. II. (Jay A K. Quiiicy ; $2.
Anti-Slavery Bugle, Salciu.O.; M. U. Robinson ; }>l.60.
Voice of the Fugitive.
ANYI-XLAVbilV UfWliKi PIIK SALK AI' THIS 0F
pu:u, bv uwi& (nPuhunK.
Lil'o of Isaac T. Hopper?prico $1 25, postage 21
ocnu.
IJaole Tom's Cabin?price :1J > cents, pelage 12 cent* j
hvu copies for $2, postage paid.
Uucle Tom's Cabin in Herman -price i>0 cents, pout
age 16 cents.
Key to IJncle Tom's Cabin - price 6t> cent*, pustule J*'
oeutii
While Slavery in the Barbury States, by llou. Charier
Sumner ?price 50 cents, postage 12 cents
Oiddings'sSpecchcs, oue volume I2ui?* price!I, post
ago 25 cents.
Uoodell's American Slave Coder-price 75 oeuU, pual
age 18 ceuU.
Manuel Pereira?price in clotb 75 cents, postage 12
cents; in paper 50 cents, postage 10 cents.
Address LEWIS CLKPHANK,
National EraOtiioc
-HKVoiiUriuiyAhV, wah ox isia,
FLORIDA AND MEXICAN WAR PENSION CLA 1Mb
L^UH Widows, and Claims for EXi'KA PAY for
1? Army and Navy, in California aDd Oregon, from
1646 to 1852, prosecuted by F. E. HASSLER.
Otlice on Four and-a-liaii street, near Pennsylvania
avenue, Washington, D. C. Sep. 22
NEW HOOKS
IVIOW roady, published by T1CKNOR, REED, A
-L x FIELDS, Boston:
Autobiography of an Actress, by Mrs. Mowatt;
$1.25; titii edition; just out.
Do Quiucoy's Letters to a Young Man, and other
Papers; prico 75 cents.
flaps and Mishaps of a Tour in Europe, by Gracu
Greenwood; $1 25, 5th edition; just out.
EssayB on Philosophical Writers, by Do Quincey;
2 vols. Ifimo.; price $1.50.
Memoirs of Whoaton, by his Sister; $1.
My Two Sisters, by Emily Judson; 50 cents.
Poems and Parodies, by l'hebe Carey; 75 cents.
The Oood-Natured Bear, by R. 11. Home ; 76 cents.
Passion Flowers , 75 cents , 2d edition.
Mumuir of Mrs. Hamlin ; $1; 3d edition , just out
Pooms by Oeorge Lunt, fix cents.
Ait of Prolonging Life; 75 cents.
Prior's Life ot Burke , $2.
The Young Voyageurs, by Captain Mayne ltcid; 76
cents; 3d euition
BOOKS IN PREPARATION.
Tbe Barclays of Boston, by Mrs Harrison Gray
Otis.
Hand Book of Familiar Quotations
New Volume of Foerns, by Robert Browning
Atberton?a New Story, by Miss Mitford.
Miss Mitford's Dramatic Woiks.
Memorable Women, by Mrs. Oroelaud.
Sermons, by Dr. Lowell.
Tbe works of Edmund Burke.
'A-ttew Work, by Henry Giles.
Tbe Poetical Works of Alice Carey.
The Saint's Tragedy, by Charles Kingsley
Bailey 's Essays on Opinion and Truth.
Feb. 27?Xt
A New and Improved Volume.
II7"OODWORTH'S YOUTH'S CABINET enters
V V upon the Ninth Year of its publication, with tbe
January Number. This Magazine has acquired the
name of the " Youjig Peoples Favorite.1' It has
becoma a housobold word. Its articles comprise an
almost endless variety; all, whether grave or humor
ous, adapted to instruct as well as eotertain, and the
whole porvadod by an air ol pure and healthful mo
rality.
t?KAN('l8 r. WOODWORTH,
Author of "IJncle Frank's Home Stories," "Then
dore Thinker's Tales,'' "Stories about Animals,'Ac ,
is still the Editor. The January number contains a
choice variety of articles, including some of the best
Puzzles ever published. For engravings, we have
Portraits of Washington Irving, Daniel Webster on
his Farm, and a tooxt of others, among which is out
Prontispiccc, executed at great expense, in the high
est style of the art The picture is a perfect gem.
itself worth the price of the entire volume.
Til K K AM HI.KM IN TIIK Ol.l> WOII.D,
which have sided materially iu swelling our sub
scription list since the Editor s return from abroad,
will be continue.! through the year 1864. IVmni
worth'* Youth's Cahinkt will be lound to be (as
it has been railed by a London publisher) decidedly
the ,
Rickrsl holla i flhigiizine in thr World!
It embrace* nearly fitMl pages, forming two beauti
ful volumes, illustrated with upwards of 75 line en
graving*. Now is the lime to subscribe. Send and
get (he January number, if you are unacquainted
with the work, and judge for yourself. We will send
this uuuiber to any address, tchsit in/nurd at a njvrt
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Vrireof Waodwvrth'! 1 imlk'i I'oJtwrt, One
Uolhir a I Vur.
Four copies, 87 J cents, - ? $.'i 60
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Eight copies, 75 cents, ... A till
and for a club of eight or more, an extra copy will be
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All subscriptions must commence with the begin
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TWENTY OR THIRTY GOOD AGENTS
will be employed to tra? el in different parts of the
Union, for the purpose of procuring subscribers, and
selling the bound volumes. A liberal |>er centage will
be allowed to those who apply, suitably recommended
Address, as above,
D A. WOODWORTH, Publisher,
Jan. 19. 118 Nassau street. New York.
Informiiiion for Mnrrinl or Kinelt Uiiift.
\LABASTKR STARCH GLOSS -The most pure,
? K'ossv, and finest, snow white starch, in the
world. The cost of this starch is about the same as
common starch, the entire cost not exceeding five
cents |ier quart, and is made just as quick. It yr+
serves the clothes, and give* thorn a glossy and enam
elled appearance, that no other s.'arch can do. This
is an entirely new discovery, and the flrst time ever
offervd to the public. I ask a fee of only one dime
for impart ing the knowledge how to make this starch ,
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than .1 could by selling it to a few of the rich for Ave
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tlemon, send on your dimes, and get this information,
which somo of vou would Dot be withont for fifty
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Profitable and Honorable Employment!
THE Subscriber ii desirous of having an agent in
each county and town t,f the Union. A capital of
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to five dollars per day. indeed, some of the agents
now amploye-l are realising twice that sum Kvery
inlormation will bo given by addressing, postage
p&id, VM A. KINSLKR,
Feb. 11. Box ?01, Philadelphia Post Office
SLOAN A IKVINK, Attorneys at Law, No 284
Main street. Cincinnati, Ohio.
Roforcnce* i>r. Ooorge Fries, Alexander II Mc
Ouffey, A Mckeniie. Graham A McCoy, Cincinnati,
Ohio ,' Smith A Sinclair. Smith, Bageloy, A Co . Pitts
burgh N D Morgan. Auditor of Stat? of Ohio ; Geo
N MoCook, Attorney General of Ohio, Columbus, J
G. Hassey. President Forest City Bank, Hussey A
Sinclair. Mason A Kstep, Cleveland Due I.
PfKMrittrrrft fok ?s.vi.
THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.
UNRIVALLED ARRAY OP TALENT
THE Proprietors of the l*OST, ill again Cuming be
fore the public, would rrturn thank* lor the ^ n
cortM patronage which b*t< placed tin iu far in ud
vance of every uliicr literary weokly in America ; nud
m the only suitable return for such tree end beany
support, their arrangements for ISM have been ma.lo
with adegiee of liberality probably une<|uulie<t iu
the history of American newspuper literature. They
have engaged, a* contributor* tor the enduing year,
the following brilliant array of talent and gciiiux :
Mr*. Soiitkworlk, Emerson Henrutt, Mrs. I)?ni
son, (Irate Ureenwooil, unit Funny Fern.
In the first paper of January next, we donigii com
mencing an Original Novelet, written expressly lor
our columns, entitled
THK BRIDE OK THE WILDERNESS,
By EMERSON BENNETT, author of -Viola,"
"Clara Morcland.'' "The Forged Will," etc.
Tbia Novelet, by the popular author of "Clura
Moreland," we design following by another, called
THK STEP-MOTHER,
By Mr/i. M AUY A DEN ISON, author ??f Home fie
turoa," " Gertrude Russell," etc.
W? have also the promise of a nouiber of
.SKETCHES BY GRACE GREENWOOD,
Whoso brilliant and versatile pen will be aluiowt n
eluaivoly employed upon thi> Post and her own " Lit
tle Pilgrim."
Mia. Southworth- wliosu la.?:iu.'i.ling work* are now
being rapidly republished in England? also, will
maintain hor old and pleasant connection with tlio
Pout. The next story from ber gifted pen will be un
titled ^
Miriam, The Avenger; or, The Fatal Vow.
By EMMA l>. K N. SOUTH WORTH, author of " 1 bo
Curae of Clillon," " The Lost Heiress," ?' The Dese't
ed Wife," eto.
And last?not least?we are authorised to announce
a sorties < f article* from one who has rapidly ripen
very high in popular favor. They will be entitled
A NEW SERIES OF SKETCHES,
By FANNY FERN, author of "Fern Leaves," etc.
We expect to be able to commence the Sketches by
Fanny Pern, aa well aa the series by Graoe Green
wood, in the earl> numbers of the coming year.
Engravings, Foreign Correspondence, Agricultural
Articlea, The New*, Congrotiaional Reports, Ttie
Markets, etc., also shall be regularly given.
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to any part of the United States, when paid qaarterly ,
in advance, ia only 2fl cent* a year.
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club, $15 per anuutu.
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$20 per annum.
The money for clubs, always, must be lent in ad
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advertisement or notice Dec. 1?eoSi
JANUARY NUMBfcK JtM PUUIJKI1 El>.
THE ONLY LADY'S BOOK IN AMERICA.
So pronounced by the entire Preaa ol the U. State*
UODBY'X LADyTbiMIK FOK IM4.
TurnMv-fourth Year.
ONE HUNDRED PAGES of reading each mouth,
by the beat American authors.
A NEW AND THRILLING STORY,
certainly the ui?*st intensely interesting one ever
written, entitled
THE TRIALS OF A NEEDLEWOMAN,
ftV. T. 8. AKTMt'R,
will be commenced in the January number
THE ONLY COLOR ED FASHION'S
upon which any reliance can be placed, received di
red from Pnris, and adapted to the taste of Atuori
can l.adiea by our own " Fashion Editor," with full
directions
| DRESS MAKING ?Our monthly dnaeriptiou of
I Dress Making, with plans to cut by. None but the
I latest fashions are given. The directions are si*
j plain, that exery lady can be her own dress tnakei
EMBROIDERY.? An iuC.iile variety in every
| number.
DRESS PATTERNS. ? Infant* and cLildrrn'1
j dresses, with descriptions li<>w to make tliem. All
I kinds of CROCHET and NETTING work. New
; patterns for CLOAKS. MANTELETS, TALMAS,
CUM,ARM. CHEMISETTES, IINDEItSl.EEVEh ?
j with full directions. Every new pattern, of any per
I lion of a lady's dress. up|>ears fir/I. in the Iji.Ij a
l Book, aa wo receive consignment* from Pari* every
two week*.
THE NURSERY. ? This subject ia treated nj>on
I frequently.
( WIN lry* 1 nvtilnahlr Krutpls itjnm tvf ry Subjrrl.
I lndis|ien*abl* to every family, worto more tban the
I whole cost of the book.
MUSIC. Three dollar* worth is given every yea'
DRAWING This art can be tanght to anycbilil,
by a series of drawings in every number for l.Sjl.
MODEL C0TTAUR8.?College plan* and cotiagt
furniture will be continued ?s nsttal.
SPLENDID STEEL LINE AND MEZZO
TINT ENGRAVINGS
| in every number They are always to be found in
j (lodey.
OODEV'h LADY'S BOOK contains preciaolv that
for which yon wonld have to take at least three other
inagaainea lo get the same amount of information
The lini ia a periodical literary treasure
| to the lair sex ol Ainorira Every lady should be a
i subscriber - every citiien should see that it graces
1 tho table of bis wife or daughter It is a fountain ..I
I unexceptionable pure and instructive literature.,and
| an nnfailing source ol the purest intellectual enjojr
| cnent tlndcy adopts for his inolto, " Errrfiun ''
more elevated j and hi* unrivalled enterprise i? Tie
; dicating its projiriety (V?nss.
TERMS
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i 07-? odey's Lad)'a Birtjk and Arthurs Home
Magarine will both he sent one year for $3.50
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Specimeiia .*ent if desired. I>ec. 22.
HVHOI.D!!
THE TIME HAS COME, and he :hat has energy
and ability can roap a rich reward. A safe way
! to make money The following ReeeipU. with full
directions for the manufacture, for only one dollar
1st A superior Black Ink, that will coat only ftre
centa per gallon.
2d A snporior transparent Soap for sharing.
:t,l A water proof Blacking oxcellont for leather.
4th. Washing Liquid.
5th Burning Fluid.
Either of the ehove will nay rery large profit*
flth. An article warranted to restore color*, wheth ?
er taken oat by acids or tbe sun.
These Receipts will be aent to any one who will
enclose one dollar, post paid, to the subscriber. All
tho article* for the preparation of the above Receipts
can bo obtained at drug stores generally.
I have sold single receipts of the above for $30.
Dec. 22 M K DOW Manchester, N II.
ft. M. FKITKNAIIA ft CO.,
NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING AGRNTH, ARB
the agents for the Wrtfionol Era, and are eetkor
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