Newspaper Page Text
WASHINGTON SENTINEL V0LS- " , TRI-WEEK L Y. 27 UITY OK W18BINGTON, THURSDAY MORNING NOVEMBER 29, 185V WASHINGTON SKNTP > MUII.ISH*!) TRl-WKKIU.Y AMD WSIilU BY UM'KHM?V tttckph ani> vtm y.ovvrton. Ward?* Building, near the Capitol, ory ok wABiiiNoroN. TERMS Tri Weekly r> 'Veekfy 3 00 To Ci.ims or Indiviihtaus, subscribing fo live or more copte*? Tri-weekly |K*r a.mum. iu advauce Weekly " " 1 M fljTPoslunsuars are requested to nut as annate. rp i| is yoNS OK TlIK SIRES, A H1S I lory of ihe Rise, Progress, and Destiny ol ihe American Pally, and its probable influence ou lhe next Presidential election, to which is added a Rev'ew of the Utter of the Hon. Henry A. Wri*e against the Know-nothing#, by an Amer, '?can. , . T ? The History ol Mason and Dixon s .Line, con tained iu an Addrwss delivered by Johu H. B. Latrobe, of Maryland, before the Historicul So ,-iety of Pennsylvania, November 8, 1654. Mi ran a Elliof, or the Voice of the Spirit, by S. M. ii . .. w ? L Autobiography of Charles Caldwell, M. D.,witb * Preface, Notes, and Appendix, by Harriet W. Warner. Iu*t received und for sale by R. FARNHAM, Comer of Penn. avenue and 11th street. Feb 15 HARPER'S MAGAZINE for September is a magnificent number, filled with superior eugravinga, and (or sale at Shi lung-ion's book store. ' r a The great Illustrated Magazine of Art for Sep tember is one of the best that ha# been isnuetl. Leslie's Ladies' Gazette for September contain# ail the new Fall fashions. The Knickerbocker Magazine for September Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, ana Putnam's Magazine, all lor September, received iikI for salts .at SlllLLlNGTON'S Bookstore, rrt HE FAILURE of'Pree Society.?Soci j ology for the South, or the Failure of Free Soeieiv by (JoiTife Fitzhugti. Oh sale at TAYLOR & MAURV'S I look Store, near 9th street STONE QlV AKIiY.?1 ain prepared to tUr iiish from my quarry, opposite the Little Falls .uid adjoining the quarry ol the late Timothy O'Neale, anv quantity of stone that maybe needed lor building purposes. Apply to the undersigued ,it his house on H. between 19th and 20th streets, ii the First ward, or to Mr. Paine, at the quarry. Iniy n WILLIAM il.-feCOTT. (Commentaries ou the Jurisdiction ' Practice, and Peculiar Jurisprudence of the Courts of the United Status. vol. 1. by George Tickuor Curtis. History of the Crusades, their Ri*c, 1 rogres^, aiui Result.*. l?y Major Proctor, of the Royal Military Academy. < 'uiiiming'* lectures on the Seven Churches. On sale at ' TAYLOl; X. M AURY'S Bookstore. Nov 1*1 near 9th street. ro MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STRANGERS. . TTTATCilES Members <rt'Collar ens and W others ill want of perfect timekeepers would Jo well to make their selections at once, in order to lest llieir ifuality before leaving the eiiy. Onr assortment tor both Ladies and Gentlemen was uevrr so complete as at present, embracing ?very description, which we offer unusually low. M. W GALT & BROTHER. penn avenue, between 9th and 10th streets J in IS _ . VMt.L, WEBSTER.? Messrs. Taylor .V'MAUR V lm\H a few of the original sub* -criber*' topic* ol the works of Daniel Webster, lirin'.ed on very line imperial paper, in which Mr. Web>i''r inscribed his natue. Six volumes; l?rice $20. _ T iV M. arc the only booksellers in the United El ites who have any copies in their possession. tr I j Bookstore near 9th st. l.M. W A'lCHES Ai RICH JEWELRY. ; * O. HOOD, Pennsylvania avenue, between 1 ? 4J "I'd fijh streets, has. just returned trom ? ? norili with a good assortment of the most rich i.".I fashionable Jewelry in the market, which he .tm-lia-ed lor cash Ht very tow prices, and now ol ?or# lor *ale tne same, at wholesale or retail, much ?...viper than goods of like quality have ever been -old lor iu this section of country. PUase call at ii More, situ oft he large spread eagle. N. L!. -Special attention paid to the repairing of vint'-he* by W. W. Hollingsworth. r11 ii j.', \>IEKIC' VN SPORTSMAN, Coli ]?_ t.oninu Hints to Sportsmen. Notes on Sport ng. and the Habits of the Came Birds and Wild Fowl of America, by Kli*ha J. Lewis. M. D., with numerous illustration*. For sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S Inn. Book Store, near Ninth street. 1 > cll.VL A (J ENC Y??The undersigued I most respectfully informs, by this noticu, his . il l* and the public in general, here and esle ?li'.e. iliat he hu* opened an Agency Otfice for ( lilt- (Hoseeiition of claims of every description j ii~i i he government, befors the several depart meni* oi Congress procure pensions, bounty ?uida o*ira pay, and arrearage pay, and will al oud to the buyiug and selbng of real estate, the renting of hou?es. and a general collecting busi ne** he will also furnish parties at a distance witii Mich information as they may desire from tin* -eat of government. Charges wiH be mode ,n;e. Otlice. at present, will be on M near ISth ri rer I H i;KKKK>cKs ?lot. J. u. Dobbin, Secretary of the N*v% Hon. J. Davis, S?crrtary of Br?r. *, CnlftiH, esq., t'rr-xid'wt of tiw of ' ?w? mnh Council. ion John M. Mctl.illa, at L"*? i tn.es H. Caustin, esq. Hed<lnll. iSt'Ur Dnmilmnu. *AMUEL G TAY1X)R. i. n i ti [___ C\ ONWERVE and Preferred Cilnper and ) Chow-Chow, Attea and Choong Loong,Can ton. tre-h imix>rtation. For sale by SHKKELL BROTHERS, No. 40, op|>osiie the Centre Market. DON'T FAIL IX) CALL AT HOOD'S if yon wish to purchase anything in the way ol fine American, Jjondon or trene^'a watches (that Can be relied on for the true time.) rich gold p-welry, pure silver ware, Are , vVc.. and save from l.'i in 2 ) per eent as he is now receiving his Fall supply, which will be sold at the lowest wholesale rates. Fine wat? hes and jewelry repaired, and war i:ntte<l to K>w satisfaction H. O. HOOD'S P ? avenue, between 44 ?nd ?>th streets, sign ol the |i?rire spread eagle. N ew hooks received at shit,. LlNGTON'iS Bookstore? The Dodd FamTly. by Charles I^ever, author of harlcs O'Malley. behind the Scenes, by Lady Bulwer Lytton. The Lamplighter, one of the nio?l fa-cmntiug 1 ooks ever written. Kverything in the Book. Newspapei. ?nd Sta onerv line lor sale at JOE SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, Odeon Building, corner 4| street and Pa. avenue. 1MIW ARD LYCKTT, Sen., Book-Binder, Potomac Hall, corner of Klcventh-street and Maryland avenue, over Clarke's Drug store. Wash ington, D. C. Every style of book-binding executed, either in velvet, Turkey Morocco. Russia, or fancy colors ?Mlf Periodicals and Music neatly halTbouud. Mr. Ltcitt respectfully suggests to his friends that while much haa been done to transmit family recorda, little care has been taken to preserve pa rental likenesses. He tnkos this method to inform his friends, and those desirous ??f perpetuating per jonal remembrances, that daguerreotype like nesses can be inlaid on the inside covers of fami y bibles, presentation-books, or keepsakes, speci mens of which can be sesn at his bindery, or he can be addressed by letter, ^vbie.hwill '>e promptly attended to. ? ATI! EM ATI C.4 L DICTIONARY and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science, com prising definitions of all the terms employed in Mathematics, an analysis of each I ranch, and of the whole as forming a single science, by Charles Daviea, L. L. D., author of a complete course of Mathematics, snd Wm. G. Peck, A. M , Assist ant Professor of Mmhematics United States Mili ary Aoademy. Jmt published, and for sale at he Bookstore of R. FAR Nil AM, B WOOD GAS.?CAUTION E It knowa that I, the subscriber ?b _ w tamed letters patent iti December, 1851, tor an apparatus tor the destructive distillation ol wood, and the makiug therefrom of tar or pitch ai pleasure, and gait; and that in the judgment ol competent persons the invention of au appar tiiK recently patented by W. U. Porter cannot be used by him or any other person witnout infring ing my said patent. Ana, lurther, that what m patented by said Porter rightfully belong* to me, as L expect to prove ere long before the United State* Patent Ulfice ; aud, further, that the use of said Porter's invention involves also a process which I am now claiming before the United States Patent Office, fcnd which has been adjudged to be patentable to the first inventor thereof, and which said W. D. Porter has formally diaclaimed, aa ap pears upon the publio records oI said office, ol which an official copy is hereto annexed, aud also a copy of his claims. In the National Intelligencer of the 25th instant Mr. Porter announces that he has secured by patent the "exclusive right to making gas from wood," and threatens presecution to all parties infringing his patent. I ask how thia statement comports with the fart of my patent of December, 1851, and how far the threat can intimidate "nder such circumstances? Mr. Porter's claim is based upon a movable perforated diaphragm, and was so understood by the Patent Office, as it appears from the records of the Patent ' >ffice that his chum wan at first refused as interfering with a prior patent to Robert Foulis, of Canada, lor an equivalent contrivance. This claim, a* given be low, aud in which the perforated diaphragm is the naving clause, is what Mr. Porter calls securing the "exclusive right to making gas from wood." The statement carries absurdity on its front, and is a libel on the good sense of the Patent Oitice If such a claim or right had been granted, it would forbid every coal-kiln aud charcoal manufactory in the country. The following copies of correspondence an?t extracts from the records of the Patent Office will show ihe true state of the case: Unite* States Patent Ofkicjc, An%ust '25, 1854. Sir . In reply to your letter of this date, asking " if any patent has been granted to W. D. Porter, dated 22d August, 1854, or at any other time, or to any other person or persons, securing to him or them " the exclusive right of mak ing gas fro-m wood" aud whether any such claim was made by W. 1). Porter, under his application for a patent, which letters patent were issued bearing the above date, you are informed that W. D. Porter s claims are believed to be c nfined to his appara tus; aud, further, this office is not awars that a patent has been granted heretofore for the exclu sive right of making go* from wwd U would, however, be unjustifiable to expect me to make an extended investigation to answer your re quest. 1 am, respectfully, your obedient servant, C. Mason, Commissioner of Patent*. W. P. McConaell, Esq., Care off rof. C. G. Page, Washington, D. C. The United States Patent Office?To all person, to whom these presents shall come, greting : This is to certify that the annexed is a true copy from the tiles of this office of an extract 'torn* paper filed in the matter of the application of W. 13. Pcrrwr for letters patent, in accordance with which application letters patent were issued to the said W. 1). Porter on the 22d day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. In testimony whereof, I. Charles Mason, Com missioner of Patents, have caused the sea of the Patent Office to be hereunto affixed [l. s.] this 25th day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty four, and of the independence of the United Stales the seventy-ninth. C. Mason. Copy of disclaimer of W. D. Porter in, his applica tion for " an improved a till for maktng wood gas,"filed August 5, 1854. Letters patent xssned Aitguet 22, 1854. " 1 do not claim as my invention and discovery the improvements in making gas from wood, via: subjecting the products of destructive diajillation therefrom to a high degree of heat, substantially as has been described and for the purposes :set forth in the specification of W. P. McConneil. The United States Patent Office?To all person, to wKom these presents shall come greeting : This is to certify that the annexed is a true copy from the records of this office of an extract from the specification of W. D. Porter's patent, issued in the twenty second day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. In testimony whereof, f, Charles Mason, Com missioner of Patents, have caused the seal of the Patent Office to be hereunto affixed this twenty fifth day ot August, ''' n the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, and of the independence of the United States the seventy-ninth. C. Mason. Ess riirt from Sj>eeification of W. D. ?n which Utters patent were issued August 22, 1804. Claim ?What I claim as my invention and de sire to secure by letters patent is: ?? The construction of a gas apparatus orsiill. consisting of a metallic or othe/ cylinder B, the cones E and D, disphram plate C, and exit pipe F, substantially as described in the foregoing spe cification. and shown in the accompanying draw The truth of the abevemay be ascertained from the records of the Patent Office, to which all have WM. P. McCONNELL, By his attorney CHAS. G. PAGE. **T|OOR?H RAILROAD MAP OF THIS X UNITED STATES."?This celebra ted Map. recently eulogized by Lieutenant Mau rv. iu his " Virginia Letters," is on sale at n% TAYLOR & MAURY'S Dec i Bookstore, near Ninth street. SOUTHERN BOOK.?Origin of the Con stitution; Incorporation of the General Gov eminent by ihe States; as national public agents 'in trust, with no sovereignty ; History of nership Territories from the Virginia Deed. 1784, to the Treaty with Mexico, 1848; Division of the Public Landa; Specific Dutiea; Origin and History of the Puritans; Origin and Cause of Trouble be tween the North and South, and Jeopardy of the Republic; Legal mode of Redreaa pointed out; by W. B. Davis, Wilmington, North Carolina. Price Two Dollars. OtiSale at BISHOP'S Periodical Store, No. 216 Pennsylvania avenue, adjoining Willard's Hotel. rpHU PEASANT BOY PHIIAJSOPHER ^ Wy Henry Mayhew, price 75 cents. The Essence of Christianity, by Ludwig Fener bach, t-ansUted from the second Oerman edition by Marion Evans, translator of Straus's Life of Jesus, price tl '23. _ Travels in Europe and the East, bv Samuel Ireneus Prime, two volumes, price two dollars. Just published and for sale at 1 TAYLOR & MAURY'S XTR \ Heavy-plated Tea Hets, Albata j Forks. Spoons, See.?M. W. Gall dt Bro. have just received a beantiful assortment of? Extrs Plated Tea Sets, latest styles Castors, Cake Baskets, Card Traya, 4t? Also, superior Albats Forks and Spoona. The above are of the very best quality, and un usually low. M. W. GALT Jc BRO. Penn. avenue, between 9th and ltth sts. ANCHOVIES, Varieties, and Shrimp Pasts.?Anchovy Paste, genuine, in jars. Anchovies in sauce, in pickle, and sslt. Essence of Lobsters, Anchovies, snd Shrimps Just received by SHEKELL BROTHERS, Dee 13 3tif No. 40, op. Centre Msrket Wanderings in corsica; Corsica; Picturesque, Historical, and Social ; with a Sketch of the Early Life of Napoleon, translated from the German li?v Edward Joy Morris. Price ?l 50 Lectures on English Literature, from Cbaneer to Tennyson, by Henry Reed. Price $1 ?. Just published, snd for ssle st TAYI?OR * MAURY'S \> II0 X P E 0 TIJ S vil" 1'UK ?'WA?IIIN(n'ON SUNTI N Hi..' I PROPOSE to publish in tile city of \Va*i?;u. - ton, in September, a political newspaper. un der the uttine of the WASHINGTON SbNTI NEL In doing bo. it is proper 1 should make known the principle* it will maintain, and the policy it will advocate. It will support cordially and earnestly the priii ciples of the Democratic party of t/w United Htntrx it does not propose to be the organ of any Depart ment of the Government, except in so far as an in dependent maintenance of the doctrines ol that party may represent itn opinion- and tixpresa its views. It will not be ambitious to commend ilsell to the people by a blindl flattery of their rulers. It will seek public upport by the l>old avowal of the sentiments which are common to the genuino Democracy of the Union, and by the condemna tion of all such as may conflict with theoi, Iroin whatever quarter they may come. It will seek, to be (and it will endeavor to deserve ihe title) the organ of the Democratic party the United States. The Skntinkt. will maintain, an n fuudameiit'l truth of that great party, that the States formed the Union between them by the ratification of the Con stitution as a compact; by which, als?* they created the Federal Government, and delegated to it, ax their common agent the powers ?press!v specified in it, with au explicit reservation of i.l others to the States, or to their separate govern ments. The exercise of any powers beyond these thus delegated, is, therefore, an usurpation of the reserved authority of the State* hv 'he nirent .v their own creation. The Skntinkt will uphold and defend the biuon upon the basis of the rights of thw States?under the Constitution?and thus by sedulously guarding the latter, it will the more effectually ?trengtb?"l and perpetuate the former. With regard to the exercise of the powers ol the Fecrral Government, the Sentinel will take us the j rinciples of its action, that Congress shall ex ercis no power which has not been delegated by the C. nswtution, according to a strict and (air in terpret lion of its language and spirit; und that it shall nc seek to attain indirectly an object through the eXei 'ise of constitutional poftw, for the direct attainme t of whieh it has no delegation of power. In other words, all powers exercised must be clearly gra ted, aud all granted powers must be used tor no >ur|>o?e, except such <t* is dearlv in tended by th Constitution. In respect to the internal administration ol the Government, the Sentinel will sustain the settled policy of the Democratic party. It will labor to inculcate this cardinal doctrine ol Democratic in ternal policy:?that this Government will l>esf promote the freedom and prosperity of the people of the Stales, by being less ambitious to exercise power, and more anxious to preserve liberty; and by leaving to the individual States the manage ment of all their domestic concerns?while it con tents itself with guarding the confederacy from external violence, and directing the foreign policy of the country to the promotion of the common interests, and defence of the common rights, and honor of the States composing it. The Sentinel will advocate such a progressive foreign policy as will suit itself to the exigencies, and correspond with the expanding interests ol the country. That policy should be energetic and de cided; but should temper firmness with Morality, and make its highest ends consist with the strictest principles of justice. The real interests of the country, upon each occasion demanding attention will be its guide in the course the Sentinel wil pursue. ; The national policy of the world in this age is essentially aggressive. In the growing sense of weakness of some of the nation* of the Old World, and the ambitious restlessness ol others, a com mon motive to colonial extension has developed ?elf. , . r Our settled determination tc repel interference from abroad with our domestic concerns, wil prompt us to avoid it in the affairs of other coun tries, unless by their foreign or colonial policy our peace should be threatened, our security endan gered, or our* interests iuvaded. For when the selfish interest* or other nations prompt u foreign t>r colonial policy which infringes u|?on our rights, and places in the pathway of our commerce a dangerous apd unfriendly rival, such a policy must be resisted by remonstrance, and, if need l>e, W\ war. Our foreign policy aboutd. indeed, be defensive, but to be properly dtfeneii??, .t must sometimes be apparently aggressive. Our administration shou d be vigilant, watchful, and energetic. The world is full of iinportaut movements, commercial und political, deeply concerning American trade and American power. It is time we had an American foreign policy. We must have U. We cannot avoid it if we would. We have larger interests, and a greater slake in the world and its destiny, than every other people. We occupy the best portion of a continent, with no neighbors but a colony, and a worn-out, anarchical despotism. We are the olny people whose own land, without colonial de fendencies, is washed by the two great oceans ol ! the world. Our agricultural productions are more varied and more essential to civiliied life, and l<? human progress?our mineral and manufacturing resources more vast?our facilities and capacity for internal and foreign commerce more extended than those of any other people living under one government. A continent, to a gTeat extent, un explored and exhaustless in its yet hidden wealth is at our feet. European trade seeks the great East through avenues which are at our doors, or must be made through our own limits. Europe, Asia. Africa, and the isles of the sea, lying all around us look to us as the rising power, through the agency of whose example, and ever widening and extending, though peaceful influences, the bless ings of liberty, civiluation, and religion, are des tined to triumph over the barbarism and supersti tion of the millions ef the world. And shall such a people refuse to lay hold upon their destiny, and act upon the high mission to which it is called? A mission so full of hope, though so laden with responsibility, which, if property directed, must make our confederacy the harbinger of peace to the world, as well as the peaceful arbiter of its destiny. The Sentinel will, therefore, advocate a bold and earnest foreign poliqr, such as the condition of the country demands; but it will advocate it under the flag of the country?nowhere else. Its foreign policy must be consistent with the spotless honor and unimpeachable good faith of the country. o be respectable at home and abroad, and to be great in the eyes of the world, it must ask for nothing but what is right, and submit to nothing that is wrong It must be liberal and magnanimous to the rights of others, and firm and immoveable in insisting on its own. It must, in line, be true to its own interests, rights, and honor?it cannot then be false to those of other nations. . Such, then, is the chart by which we shall be guided. Independent and free, we shall endeavor to be honest and truthful. The true friends ol democratic principles we shall cordially support and defend. Its enemies in the field or in ambush we shall oppose, and on all proper occasions de nounce. , , , , To our future b-ethren of the press we extend the hand of friendly greeting. The Sentinel is the rival of no press ol its own party?the personal enemy of none of the other. The present Democratic Administration has our lest wishes for its success in the establishment ot the great principles upon which it came into power; and in its honest labors to attain such an end H will find the Sentinel its friend and coadjutor. IATRK YRARH, t?y the Author of "the J Old House by the River." Mr. Rutherford's Ch Idren, second volume. Pebbles from the Lake Shore, or Miscellsneous Poems, by Charles Leland Potter, A. M. General Notions of Chemistry, translated from the French, by Edmund C. Evans. M. D. The Land of the Saracens, by Barard Tayler. Brushwood picked up on the Continent; or Last Summer's Trip to the Old World, by Orville Horwits. , , , The above are selected from a large arrival of newbookaaf TAYLOR & MAURYS j\, P Bookstore, near trth et. The Mew York and Liverpool United State* Mail Steamer*. The shtpa comprising this hue arc : The Atluntic Captain West The Pacific Captain Nye. The Baltic Captain Comstock. These ships having been built by contract, txpressly for government service, every care has L>eeu taken ruction, as also iu their engines, to iiiMirw strength anil speed, and their accommo dations i'or passengers are unequalled for ele gance and comfort. Price of passage from New York to Liverpool, iu first cabin In second cabin. $75. Exclusive use of extra sized state rooms $3VJ5 From Liverpool to New York 30nnd 20 guineas An experienced Surgeon attached to each ship. No berth secured until puid for. PROPOSED DATES OF SAI4.1NO. From New York. ? Praia Liverpool. Wed'day.JW ,>7,1854 WeJ'dmy. .Jan. 10, 1855 Wed'cay..Jau. 24, 1855 Wed'd.v .. Feb. 7,1855 Wed'day. .Feb. 21,1S05 Wed'day. .Mar. 7. 1S65 Saturday. .Dec. 10, 1854 Saturday.-Dec. tO, 1S54 Saturday. .Jan. 13, lfc?r?5 Saturday..Jan. 27, 1855 Saturday.. Feb. 10, 1855 Saturday.. Feb. 24, 1855 For fre ah- or p;i?sngf, apply to EDWARD K COLLINS, < No. 56 Wall street, N. Y, BROWN. SHIPLEY At Co., Liverpool. R. G. ROBERTS & Co., 13 King's Arms Yard, London. B. G. WAIN WRIGHT & Co., Paris. GEO. H. DRAPER, Havre. The owners of these ships will not be accounta Me for gold, silver, bullion, specie, jewelry, pre cious stones, or metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and the value thereot therein ex pressed. Jan 3 dtl UST RECEIVED AT TAYLOR & MAU ry's Bookxtore, near 9th street? The Plurality of Worlds, with an Introduction l>y Edward Hitchcock, D. D. A Lamp to the Path; or, the Bible iu the Heart, the Home, and the Market Place, by the Rev. W K. Tweedie, D. D. The Catacombs of Rome, by the Right Kev. W? I Kip, D. D. Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coas of America, by Gabriel Franchere. Corinne, by Madame De Stael, new edition Vathek, by Beckford, do Female Poets of Great Britain, do Western Scenes and Adventures, illustrated. Life of Napoleon, by Hazlitt, do flATlRE AM) SATIRISTS, BY JAMES O Hannay, author of Singleton Fontlerov, Arc Cosas de Espana, or Going to Madrid, via Bar celona. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S March 6 Bookstore, near 9th street. FOR RENT, till the 15th of November next, the large built house at the corner o< 18ih and K streets. Call at the ?' Sentinel" office. Intelligencer, Star, and Organ, one week daily' and send bills to Sentinel office. May 17?lwd K< >SPECTUS.?SOUTHER N CONSER vative Magazine.?When new aspirants for popular favor are announced, the public have a right to demand the grounds-upon which such show of title to their patronage is made. In ac knowledgment of this, we trace the customs of parties in the avowal of principles; ol religious sects, iu the |>romulgalion of creeds; and of per sons in all pursuits of" life, dependent upon the public for success, in their preparatory ei positions of plans and purposes. The customs thus origin ating, though sometimes abused, are useful and proper, and should not be discarded. And when, in obedience to custom, new plans are proposed, t)ioi>e approving ought not to withhold their en couragement, as too many do, until they see that success is sure, for their aid may be needed to secure it. Such a foolish policy as this jeopar dizes the plan tliey approve, and hadens its failure: it has defeated many important enterprises, and has deprived the country of good and useful works. If a new proposition of any kind is approved by the public, the support of those approving is of right expected, their approval being solicited only in the view that their more substantial aid will not be withheld. . BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE PLAN OF THh PROPOSED PERIODICAL The Southern Conservative Magazine will occupy grounds but little cultivated by American magazinists. It is believed that a field is open lor a periodical ol a new and, in some respects, a higher order than has beeu aimed at in our maga zine literature. In this belief, and with such an aim, we announce the Southern Conservative Magazine. The new magazine will be national and not sectional; claiming no merit by virtue of it* es tablishment in the South, but auniiiR at a higher usefulness and a more general acceptability. It will be Protestant, but not sectarian; opposing religious bigotry or intolerance on the one side, and infidelity on the other- laboring in its teach ings to advance a closer union between the several branches of the great family of the church. It will be political, but liberal; owing no slavish allegiance to parties or politicians, it will ad vocate measures, not men, and will labor only for the success of principles. It will be progressive, yet sternly opposed to the reckless spirit of innovation so rife in the country?aiming to elevate and advance, not de press; to reform and improve, not to destroy; sacredly adhering to the true intent of our great republican theory, and laboring to advance it to its fullest development. It will be truly American in lone and sentiment, but will repudiate nothing foreign, merely because ao: believing that the good, the useful, and true belong not, par excellence, to any favored people, but are the common right of all. It will be the organ of pure conservatism. It will enconrage a high-toned literature, and defend pure morals In all the social relations of life. ... And >t will numl>er in its oorps of regular con tributors some of the ablest political and literary writers of the country. The magazine will be printed on tha finest quality of paper, with new type, and in a plain but superior style. , r? , Kach number will contain not lea* lhan .>() large octavo pages, made up of original articles, con tributed and editorial ? reviews, political and scientific essays, romances, poetry, Arc. We promise much for the new magazine, and we intend to perform it all, and more, if the read ing public will give the enterprise a liberal en couragement. TEll.MS OF SUBSCRIPTION. The Southern Conservative Mngazine will be iasued, the first of each month, from the office of publication, Na.hvilla or Knoxville, Tennessee, and will be fnrmshed to suscribers at four dollara a year, or three dollars il paid punctually in ad vance. Publication will be commenced the 1st day of January, 1850. Address orders to the editor and proprietor. W T. HELMS, Knoxville, Tennessee. May ?1,1*66- J LEAVES from a Family Journal, from the French of Emilie Souvestre. author of "The Attic Philosopher in Paris. Mrs Jameson'sCommdn place BookofThoughts, Memorir., .ml M. R FARNHAM, June 7 Corner 11th st. and I'enn. av Mrs. jamkxon'!* new book.. ? a common-place book of Thoughts, Memo rie* and Fancies, original and selected, by Mrs Jameson. Price 75 cents. leaves from a Family Journal, from the French of Emilie Souvestre, author of "the Altic 1philo sopher in Paris." Paper, 50 cents; T?k>tn, 7o cents. Theory twtd Practice of Landscape 1 aiming in water colors, illustrated by a series of i-1 designs, colored diagrams of numerous wood cuts, with two extra plates of simultaneous contracts, by Uaorge Barnard. Price Si- ? Just received at TAYLOR St MAURY'S Bookstore, 7 near 1*1} at. "\TliW MUSIC.?WC.ZANTZINGER has j_\ just received Irom ilie puMisiiers, Firth, Pond Ar Co., New York, ami George Willieg.jr,. Haltiuior*-, an aisuiiuieut 'of iheir luteal publica tions. jtHf Pi anos luned. warrauied 10 give sati* lat in in STATIONERS'HALL, adjoining Kirk wood limine. lJec 1(3?Jiavvif YA Ij IJ A IIL E ItEAL ESTATE l'OH Sale.?The block of buildings known as ' fie Union Building-*,'' and now occupied by the Union newspaper establishment. They arc situ ated om E street, between 13th and 14th streets, an>l fronting directly ou Pennsylvania avenue. The lot is 70 feet front by l')9 feet deep. The property is susceptible of division and re-arrangement, and its position such as must rank it among the best business stands ou the avenue, and is yearly in creasing in value. The time of the present lessee expires on the 1st September next, on which day possession may had. <?? Also, that large three-story Brick House ou 17th street west, (opposite the War Ollioe, and three doors south of G street.) Also, that three-story Honse on 17th street west, next door to the Government Building, at the corner of F and 17th streets. Should the above pioperty not be sold at private sale prior to the 15th of May, it will be sold on that day at public auction. Terms will be made favofnble to the purchaser. Apply to CH. H. WINDER, Comer of 17th and G street*. March 20?VawtlfiMay NEW LIVERY STABLE. To the Pal rous of Berkeley Springs. THE uuderalffned begs leave to iiiiorm his friends and the public generally, that he has erected a new and extensive Livery Stable, for the accommodation of those who may wish to keep their horses m the Springs during the ap proaching season. The building contains about ?10 stalls of extra width, and extensive Carriage Sheds* Its location is clean, dry, and airy, and convenient to Colouel Strother's Hotel, with which it is connected by arrangement. Expe rienced and reliable persons will be in attendance, and no expense will be spared to give every satisfaction to the visiting public. The proprietor will also keep for hire, several pleasure carriages and saddle horses. Having provided these ac commodalions. at considerable expense, the Prc> prietor hopes that he will be liberally patronized Terms to suit the times. JAMES A. *TORM. Bekkkley Springs, Morgan'CounIy, Va., July 1, 1S55. July 18?tf, PROSPECTUS OF THE UNITED STATES TIMES, A Weekly Newspaper to be published lu Washington City. # The undersigned, expecting soon to retire Irom the position lie has for some time held asSuperin tendent of the United Stales Census, intends to devote himself to the control and management ol the Review, of which, for the last uine years, he has been the editor and proprietor, and lo (he publication in the City of Washington of a weekly newspaper with the above title. The material for this paper will consist, in part, of selections or extracts from articles admitted into the Review, but mainly ol other original lite rary, educational, industrial, and miscellaneous matters, including digests of the current events ol the day, home snd foreign ; the proceedings ot Congress an?J the acts of the Government; lite rary and scientific sketches and essays upon leading and popular topics; biographical sketches of public men; digest of official report*. State and Federal; (he state of the markets in the several arge cities; the progress and prospects of crops; supply, demand, prices, etc.; the increase of the country as shown by statistics, bringing drwn 1 those of the National Ceusus always to date The object will be, through careful editorial management am! h 'arge and well selected cor respondence. to establish at the seat ol govern ment a Family Newspaper which shall be adapted | to the wants of every community; imparting ; oiusement and information, and )?olitical, only to | the extent of maintaining (he institution? of the | country and defending th? rights and sovereignty | of the Stales. / The City of Washington, from the advantages j which it presents for obtnining material of every kind, through the action of the Smithsonian Insti tution. the Patent Office, and ih<* National Agri cultural Con ventinn. etc., and the sev?rsl Bureaus ar<d Department*- of Government, from its eonti guity to the large commercial cities, from the ex tended. exciting, and all important interests thai concentrate upon it. is. |Ksrhaps, the most eligible j location for aucb a journal, and ample guarantees | of its success have already been received. It will be printed in folio for the eon venience <?f binding, j and similar in style to the New York Albion Terma: ft pa* aitntjm, in advance. To Clubs, of 10 SCftSCKlBRKS, at one pout office. SI.') in advance. To Sitlmerihers of DeBow'b Review, not in | arrears, the Review and Times together, in advance. Advertisements oa accommodating terms. In order to increase the usefulness of the Re- I vikw, which has now acquired a very extensive j circulation, it will lie enlarged from 112 to 140 or j 1.00 pagea, and otherwise improved by additional editorial assistance and an able corps of contribu iors. A monthl" istorical digest of eventa will be embraced in /ts pagea, valuable for future refer ence. The subscription- price of the Review will re main at $r> per annum, but for the convenience ol the large class of persons who may not desire the whole work, or who may only solicit in I formation upon one or more ul the subjects to j which it is devoted, it is in contemplation to make | a separate publication of the matter relating to Agrxenhur*, another of that relating to Munufuc tur**; trthird .o Internal Improvement*; a fourth to Commtreej and a fifth lo lidtt catum and Letter*. These publications will be but departments of the whole work, and may be subscribed for separately at $1 per annum each. They will appear monthly in handsome periodical style, of from tweuty five to thirty-two psges; constituting an smiiial octavo volume of 3(30 pages each, showing at a single view and in a condensed form the whole results, within the year, in the partienUir dejiartrntnt, in ?urown country and abroad, aathe Review iiwell will show them i" all of th* department* of indna try and enterprise. The Office of DeBow's Review will remain as before at New Orleans, though a branch will be located at Washington, which will be also the main office of the other Journals, and may be addressed at all tunes in regard to them. The particular address of* the editor, whether Wash ington or New Orleans, will be furnished from time to time, in the work. J. D. B. DEBOW. Washington. Nov. U6, I8M. 9T4T DlBow'a Ikmjstriai. Resources, thrse handsomely bound volumes upon the Progress and Wealth of the United Slates, 1,800 pages royal octavo, double columns, clear print, library edi tion, may at ill be ordered. Price $f> delivered at the expense of ihe autho# USB T1IE MAGIC IMPRESSION PAPER, for Writing WltUowt P?? or InJ'-fW" i?K Leaves, Plants, Blower*, PlotWM* 1'aiterui for Kmbrold?ry, M?rkl?| Lin en Indelibly, Manifold Writing. TH1H Article is absolutely the best portable Inkstand in the known world, lor a small quantity lolded and placed in the pocket consti tutes a travelling Inkstand, which cannot be bro ken. No pen is needed, for any stick, sharpened to a point, writes equally a* well as the best gold pen in the universe. For drawing it is indispen sable. It is, indeed, the whole art of Drawing and Painting?taught in one lesson. Any leal, plant, or flower can be transferred to the pages of an album with a minute and distinct resemblance ot nature- With equal facility, pictures and em broidery patterns are taken, and have received the highest et'logiums from the fair sex ; and, in deed, a more tableful present for u lady could not be produced. , T . This Magic Paper will also mark Linee,or other articles, so as to remain perfectly indelible. All the washing in the world tails to bring it out Anv child can use it with perfect ease. With this Magic Paper, likewise, one or four copies of every letter written can be secured without any additional labor whatever, making it the cheapest and most convenient article extant. It is used to great advantage by reporters ol the public press, telegraphic operators, and hosts ol ?l Each Package contains four different colors? Black, Blue, Green, and Red, With full and printed Instructions lor all to use, and will last sutticiently lo 11 fir to obtain Five Hundred distinct Impressions. It is put up in beautifully enamelled colored Envelopes, with a truthful likeness ol the Pro prietor attached. Each and every package war ranted. , , in. DZr*Price 52 a dozen; or hve lor one?dollar. Single packages *5 cents. ttttorfT T Addruss, post paid, N. HUBBELL, N<*. 107 Broadway, New lork. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS Hubbeix's Magic Impression Paper.?We refer our readers to the advertisement in another col umn, setting forth the merits of this pleasing and ingenious invention. The cheapness should in duce all to give it a trial .?Philadelphia Merchant. It is unsurpassed-for neatness and utility, and should meet vpith the sale it richly deserves? Tribune . 1 NTEH 1>TI NC NEW8.?We have Just X received a large assortment ol BOOTb and SHOES for ladies', misses', and children's wear, which we offer very low. Ladies' Gaiters from $1 to $3. Misses' Boots ol every kind, in proportion. Of Children's Shoes we have every color and style, from 2f> cents up. 'The inquiry generally is, Where can we find a good assortment of shoes lor children ? We can answer all such querists to their satisfaction il ?hey give us a call. We would also slate that we ar? prepared to manufacture every style ol boot or ''hoes usually %vorn by gentlemen, ladies. misses, or children. Also on hand, every description ol boots and shoes, which will be sold very low. , Call and examine for yourselves before pur-] chasing elsewhere, as we are determined to sell. * S. C. MILLS ic CO., tVjar 1 3f No. 486 Seventh st. i <i rnHIJ BLUE BOOK"?Official Hegia I ter ot the United States, giving the names of all Officeholders under the Government, with their Salaries, Location, and time of appoint meut. A few copies of the last edition still for sale in Washington by iaaitov TAYLOR Sc MAURY, P R' IAN OS, PI ANOS 1?We have now In ? store the largest and most reliable stock ol pianos ever offered in this city, from the justly re nowned manufactories ol Hallet, Davis & Co^, Boston; Bacon 9c Raven, New York; and Knabe. Gaehle At Co., Baltimore; ranging in prices Irom $225 to *500. In addition to those in store, we have on exhi bition at the Metropolitan Mechanics' hair, at the Smithsonian Institute, lour superb Pianos, made expressly lo our order for this Exhibition, any ol which we will dispose of on reasonable terms. Also ou hand, Guitars. Violins, Flutes. Accord eons. Melodeons, Banjos. Strings. Music, Arc. Remember, at the Piano. Music, Stationery, Pertumery. and Fancy Goods Store of JOHN F. ELLIS. 30G Penn avenue, near 10th street USSIA AH IT In. BY COUNT l>E <;U v rowski. MEMOIRS, Speeches, aoi Writings,ol KoiK.-n Ksntoul, jr., edited by Luther Hamilton. SACRE1J POEMS AND HYMNS lor pubin and private devotion, ^"ifTu^it THE PLANTER'S NORTHERN 15RIDE, a Novel, by Caroline Lee Hcnti, with illustrations (rem original designs, in U vols. THE CHURCH, in a series ol Discourses, by Sylvester Judd. Pastor of Christ Church. Maine. HISTORY OF OLIVER CROMWELL ana the English Commenwealfti, from dhe execution of Charles I. to the death of Cromwell, by M. G. Guixot. translated by A. R. Scoble. in it vols. HISTORY OF THE FRENCH PROTEST ANT Refugees, from the Revocation ol the Edict ol' Nantes to our own days, by M. Charles Weiss. Professor 01 History id th* Lyeee Konaparte. in 1 V?VOICES OF THE NIGHT, by Rev. John Cuin "'VOICES OF THE DAY. by Rev. John Cum 'nung, D. D. , . Just published aud received at the l?ooksiore *1 R. ARNHAM, Ape 1 Jj Corner of 11th st. and Penn. av. ?TiTlTlNUTON IKVING'H NKW Work. Wolfert's Roost and other Papers, now Hrst collected, by Washington Irving. Scottish Songs, Ballads, and Poems, by Herr Ainslee. _ . u _ Full Proof of the Ministry, a Sequel to the Hoy who was trained up to be a Clergyman, by John N. Norton, A. M. . Memoirs of Lile, Exile, and Conversat.ons ol the Einperor Napoleon, by the Count de les Cases, %ith portraits and other illustrations. Manuel of SacVed History, by John Henry Kurtz, D. D. Just published and for sale at P TAYLOR & MAURYS - peh 15 Bookstore, near 9th street 171X AM PLES OF MACHINERY AND Mill-work?Beiag plans, sections, and eleva tion of works in several department* ol Machine ry Mill-work, and General Engineering, with de ceptions of their construction, action, and practical application to various branches of industry. Just received and for sale at the Bookstore of R. FARNHAM. AH1STOK Y OFGRBECB,?A HUtory of Greece,from the earliest times to the Roman Conquest, *nh supplementary chapters on the History of Literature and Art. By Wm. Smith, LL. D., editor ol the Dictionaries ol "Greek and Roman Antiquities" "Biography and Mythology, and "Geography." With notes, and a continuation to the present time. By C. C. telton, LL.D., Eliot Professor of Greek Literature i" Harvard University. . , , The above work is intended principally for schools of the higher classes. Just received and lor sale at the Bookstore of R. FARNHAM. corner of Pennsylvania avenue and lltli street. Aug *'? A Hi III NT??. ?Architecture, Hculpture, A and Painting, by James J?ck"OB ,l,rv"' author of History of the Sendw.ch Islands, &c. 1 rWs!kna,' or Adventures on the Mosquito Shore, sixty engravings, by Samuel A Bard. ^ The Heiress of Haughton, or the Mother's Secret, by the auther of A ubrey Castle. Avon, &c. Price 374 cents. Inst published and lor sale at p TAYLOR & MAURYS july *21 Bookstore, near Ninth street MOHMMU liOWWr-A ?ar#e and flu assortment, at all prices, for sale by WALL to STEPHENS. From the Baltimore Sun of vesterdsy. WASHINGTON' SENTINEL TRRM8 OF ADVERTISING. One -.quarr (twelve lines! I ia?e-tion ? >0 ?} ? 7f i ?' I Oft I week 2 00 I month ft ^0 Business card*, uot exceeding six line* lor not le?* than *i* month*. inserted at Uallpru*. Yearly advertisement* subject to <|>e?ial ar rangemeni. Long advertiaemeuts at reduced rate* Religious, Literary, and Charitable notice* '?* sarted gratuitously. All correspondence on business must l>e prepaid TO OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, 8KAMEN, Ac., OF ALL. WARS.TIIBIR WIIJOWK AND MINOR CHILDREN. S. M. KNIfiHT, Attorney for Governmcut ClilminMi WASHINGTON, D. C., CONTINUES to give prompt and personal at tention to the p osecutiou of Claim* of every description against the General Government, and particularly to those before the Treasury Depart ment, Pension and Bounty Land Bureau*, 1 ateut and Genernl Land Offices, and Board of Claims. An experience ol year*, and a familiarity with the mean* of obtaining the earliest and most fa vorable action on Claims, with hia facilities for the dispatch of busineas, justify him in assuring hia Correspondents, Claimants, and the public gener ally, that interests intrusted to his keeping will not be neglected. P?nalou, ltounty Laud, Patent, and Public Land Laws. He has nearly ready for gratuitous distribution among hia business Correspondents, (and those who may become such,) a neat pamphlet contain ing a synopaia of the existing Pension, Bounty Land, Patent, and Public Land Laws, down to the end of the late Congress, including the Bounty Land Act of 3d March, 1865, under which all who have heretofore received le?s than 160 acres are now entitled to additional land; said Act grants also 160 acres to all Officers^ Non-commissioned Officers, Chaplains, Soldier*, Wagon-masters, Teamster., and friendly Indian*, ol the Army, including Stat* Troops, Volunteer*, and Militia?and all Officers. Seamen, Ordinary Seamen, Marines, Clerks, and Landsmen. ol the Navy, not heretofore provided for, who have served not leas than fourteen day* (miles* in bat tle) at any period since 1716; and to the widows and minor children "of all such person# entitled, and deceased. . This pamphlet contains " Form* ot Application more full and complete than any el?ewhere to bo found; adapted to the want* of every class ot Claimants underjhe Aqt, with copiou* decisions and instructions of the Department, and practical suggestions as to the course to be pursued in sus pended or rejected ca*es. Parties not wishing fo avail themselves ol tLe facilities afforded by this office in securiug prompt and personal superintendence ol their claims at the ( Department*, can obtain copies of the above pamphlet by remiltiug thirty cents in postage stamps. Inducement* to Correspondent*. Correspondents who prepare and ibrward c*?e? for management by this Agency will be dealt with liberally; supplied with all necessary blanks gratis, and kept constantly advised of the changes ihat from time to time occur in the execution ol the It is within the subscriber's power to direct his Correspondents to the locality of very many per sons entitled under the late Act; and havinit ob tained several thousand Land Warrant* under former laws, he is in possession ol data that will materially assist in securing ^additional bounty. Fees, below the usual rale*?and contingent upon the admission ot Claims. The highest cash prices giver, for L <id Vv ur rants, Revolutionary Scrip, and - Land Patent*. Address S. M. KM*-rill. Washington L<ity March 17?-law'im rpREBLE PATENT IMPROVED EYE I let Machine. First patent combined on one stock. Second patent, self-feeding in the eyelets. Third patent, patent improved fastener, riveting both sides. , _ , All parlies in want of a good Eyelet Machina are strongly recommended to use none but "Lip , man s Patent Improved,"1 which is decidedly the best ever brought belore the public, possessing numerous advantages, viz: It is strong, durable, and not liable to get out ol order. It punches the hole well aotl to fit the Eyelet, and in on* operation clinches the Eyelet on both sides. It saves time, as the papers, oco., need not he reverted or turned over to clinch the Eyelet a second time, as is the ?a*e with all other ma chine* It is useful to the merchant iu tiling away papers, a" well as to the attorney or conveyancer, the sbomaker, tailor, miliner, and numerous others, and is a very labor-saving machine. Agent* lor Washington. TAYLOIl & MAURY, Book and Stationery Store, near Sfth ?i May 34 PI ATKI) TEA *ETM?i have Just re ceived some new styles All?*ta and Sdv?r Plated Ware that I offer at manufacturer's prices ; also, a large assortment of Speaiacle*, ol every description; together with a good assortment ot pure Silver Ware, of my owu manufacture, which 1 will retail at wholesale prices H O. HOOD, 41b Penn. avenue, bet. 4J and 6ili *ts , Sign of the Large Spread Eagle Feb '25?dlwif READY MADE CLOTHING AT REDUCED PRICE*.?A* the *ea?oii is advanced, we have determined to *ell ofl the remaining portion of our winter stock al greatly reduced prices J therefore gentleman wish ing to consult economy In purchasing fine Over coals. Talmas Dress, Frock, and Business Coats; Blsck and Fancy Cashmere Pants; Velvet, Silk, Satin, and Merino Vests; Under Ships and Drawers, and all other ready made garments ol fine quality, will find our present variety to be as well assorted as in the beginning ol the season, with the advantage of much lower prices. WALL * STEPHENS 3't't P*. avenue, ne*t to Iron H?U Feb '44 IV" ATER -CO 1. o K PltTllREfcr W Messrs. TAYLOR St MAURY beg loan nounce that, at the suggestion of several of our citizena. the pictures now on exhibition at tbair store will be raffled for. Eleven prizes ; sizty chances, at %o. April 12 Bookstore, near Ninth street. "\TEW WORK, by the Author of the Heir of Redelyffe. The Castle Builders, by the author of the Heart s Ease, in paper covers ; price 50 eents ; bound, 75 cents. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S March 31 Bookstore, near Ninth street Digest op excheuuer reports, from 1824 to 1864, inclusive, 1 volume. Williams on Personal Property, with American notes, 1 vol. . ,, , , The Reporters Chronologically Arranged, by John Win. Wallace. 1 vol. The Creed of Chriatendom, by W. K_ Oreg. Habits and Men. by Dr. Doran. Guy Rivera, by William GilmoreSimms, 1 vol., new edition. , Bits of Blarney, by R. Sbelton Mackensie, volume. Barlley's Poems, 1 volume. LiKuencott's Pronouncing Dictionary of- the WorkTl vol., 8vo. FRANCK TAYLOR. Sept 15 ___ nTRAYEI>OH STOLEN from the Pa*tU val at Bladensburg, on the night of Tuesday last, a DARK BROWN MARE, with her for? feet bare, a white star in the forehead,and marked on the back with saddle pinch; the said mare had a saddle on. Whoever will return said mare, or give information where she^ can l>? found, will receive many thanks, and l*iv? Dollars aa a re* ward JOSEPH JONES, Manager for CHAR LBS B. CALVE RT, Rossburg. Prince Georges Co., Maryland. MY RROTHEHU KEEPER, by Mia* A. B. Warner, author of Dollara and Centa, Mr. Rutherford's Children, <Src. Just Dublished and for sale by R- HARNHAM, May * Corner of Pa. avenue and 11th stre** A NEW WORK on th? Catholicity ol the >V True Church.?The Golden Reed, or th* True Measure of a Tru* Church, by B F. Barrett, price SI, just received. ??IIlU |f May 10 R FARNHAM