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WASHINGTON SENTINEL. ? , s ' ' " ' ,4 ! ?, " ? ? \i : . ,. f ? * ,-v. i , ?' 'c* ?" ? ? 'I , z V0L8- TRIWEERLI. il0-87 CITY UK W ASHINGTON .JTURUAt MOC.Xt.NI> PKI'EHBKH 22. 185:.. WASHINGTON SKNTWRT. O I I I.I.IHHXO TRI WEK?LY AMD WIULI IT ?<KVPW pv TITKKH an* wm m. ovrrton. Ward's Building, near the Capitol, ci rv or washinotun. TERMS Tri-Weekly '' <#' Weeklv 3 00 To Ou>w or Individijaiji, subscribing lo five or more copies? Tri weekly per ?.muni, in advance. j*' Weekly " " ' " DT'l'intiiiwier* are requested ?o act ??? ??ietii?." T HB HOWS OF THE SIRB8, A HIS ? tory of the Rise, Progress, and Destiny of the American Parly, ?ud Us probable influence on lbe next Presidential election, to which is added a Review of tba Letter of the Hon. Henry A. Wise against the Know-nothings, by an Ame rican. ican. , , T? The History of Mason and Dixon's Lane, con tained in an Address delivered by John H. B. Latrobe, of Maryland, before the Historical So ciety of Pennsylvania, November 8, 1854. Mirana Elliot, or the Voice of the Spirit, by 3. Mil Autobiography of Charles Caldwell, M. D.,with a Preface, Notes, and Appendix, by Harriet w. Warner. Just received ,and for sale by R. FARNHAM, Corner of Pean. avenue and 11th street. Feb 15 __ HARPER'S MAGAZINE for September ia a magnificent number, filled with superior engravings, and for sale at SmUJlWTOH'e book store. The great Illustrated Magazine of Art for Sep tember is one of the best that has been issued. Leslie's Ladies' Gazette for September contains *11 the new Pall fkshions. The Knickerbocker Magazine for September. Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, an* Pot nam's Magazine, all lor September, received and for sale at _ , SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, THE FAILURE of Free Society.?Soci ology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society, by George Fitzhugh. Onsale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S Book Store, near 9th street. STON E Q,U ARRYt?I am prepared to ftar nish from my quarry, opposite the Little Falls and adjoining the quarry of the late Timothy O'Neale, any quantity of stone that maybe needed for building purposes. Apply to the undersigned at his house on H, between 19th and 20th streets, in the First ward, or to Mr. Paine, at the quarry, July 21 WILLIAM B. SCOTT. COMMENTARIES on the Jurisdiction i Practice, and Peculiar Jurisprudence of the Courts of the United States, vol. 1, by George Ticknor Curtis. . History of the Crusades, their Rise, Progress, and Results, by Major Proctor, of the Royal Military Academy. Cuinming's Lectures on the Seven Churches. On nale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S Bookstore, >^ov 16 near 9th street. TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STRANGERS. WATC H ES.?Members of Congress and others in want of perfect timekeepers would do well to make their selections at once, in order to test their quality before leaving the ciiy. Our assortment for both Ladies and Gentlemen wns never so complete *s at present, embracing iverv description, which we ofler unusually low. M. W GALT & BROTHER, Peun. aventie, between 9th and 10th streets. Jan IS Daniel WEBSTER.?Messrs. Taylor At MAURY have a few of the original sub scriber,.' copies of the works of Daniel Webster, itrimed on very tine imperial paper, in which Mr. Wel>.*ler inscril>?*d his name. Six volumes; price $20. T. & M. are the only booksellers in the United Slates who have any copies is their possession. Mar ii Bookstore near 9th st. iT^E H ATCHES ? RICH JEWELRY. HO. HOOD, Pennsylvania avenue, betwsen # 4 J and 6th streets, has just returned from ?lie north with a good assortment of the most rich ind fashionable Jewelry in the market, which he purchased for cash at very low prices, and now ol tors lor nale the same, at wholesale or retail, much cheaper than goods of like quality have ever been <old for in this section of country. Please caJI at his store, sign of the large spread eagle. N. B. Special attention paid to the repairing of watches by W. W. Hollingsworth^ mil 12 AMERICAN SPORTSMAN, Cou X taining Hints to Sportsmen, Notes on Sport ng, and the Habits of the Game Birds and Wild Fowl of America, by Elisha J. Lewis, M. D., with numerous illustrations. For sale st TAYLOR & MAURY'S Ji,n. 4 Book Store, near Ninth street. ENERAL AGENCY.?The undersigned most respectfully informs, by this notice, his riends and the public in general, here and esle where, that he has opened an Agency Office for the prosecution of claims of every description sgsiiiM the government, before the seversl depart ments or Congress; procure pensions, bounty and* extra pay, and arrearage pay, and will at. end to the buying and selling of real estate, the renting ol houses, and a general collecting busi nt?s; lie will also furnish parties at a distance with such information as they may desire from the seat of government. Charges will be mode <i*e. Office, at present, will be on M near 18th rtreet Kzrzaxricxa. Hon. J. C. Dobbin, Scerttary of ths Nawf Hon. J. Davis, Secrttary of War. N Callan, eaq., PruuUnJ of tk? Board of trto* Council. i re ii John M. Mc.Calla, Attorn** at Ltnr. I sines H. Caustin. eaq. W C. Reddall. Stmt* D*p*rtm*nt samUel o Taylor. Jan IT?U CONSERVE and Preserved Ginger and Chow-Chow, Attea and Choong Loong,Can ion, fresh importation. For sale by SHEKELL BROTHERS, No. 40, opposite the Centre Market. ON'T l^AIL TO CALL AT HOOD'S if you wish to purchase anything in the way of fine American, London, or Geneva watches, (that can be relied on for the true time,) rich gold jewelry,pure ailver ware, Ate., dtc., and save from 15 to 25 per cent, as he is now receiving his Fall supply, which will be ?old at the lowest wholesale rates. Fine watches and jewelry repaired, aad war ranted to give satisfaction. H. O. HOOD'S P*. avenne, between 4| and flth streets, sign ol the large spread eagle. . NEW BOOKS RECEIVED AT SHIL LINGTON'S Bookstore? The Dodd Family, by Charles Lever, author of I'harles O'Malley. Behind the Scanea. by Lady Balwer Lytton The Lamplighter. one of the ommI t'aonnaKiw fceoks ever written. Everything in the Book. Newspaper, and Sts nnery line for sale at JOE SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, Odeon Building, corner 44 street and Pa. avenne ni)WARI) LYCETT, Hen., Hss* Binder I j Potomac Hall, oorner ol Ifilarvemh-atreet and Maryland avenue, over Clarke's Drug store. Wash ington, D. C. Every style of book-binding executed, either in velvet. Tnrlrey Morocco. Russia. or fancy colors ?elf. Prnothssla and Mnaie neatly half bosnd. Mr. Lyc*tt respectfully suggests to his friend* thst while much has l>een done to transmit family records, little care has been taken to preaerve pa rental likenesses. He takoa this method to inform his (ricndn, and these desirous ef perpetuating per ianal remembrances, that dagnerreetype like nesses can be inlaid on the Inside covers of fsmi y bible*, presentation-books, or keepwakea, speci mens of which can be ?e?n at his bindery, or he can be ad<lres?ed bv'eiier, which will be promptly nilended t*> ATHHMATICAL DICTION AR% aiiO Cyclopedia of Mathematical Sciencs, com prising definitions of all the terms employed in Mathr-maties, an analysis of each braucA, and of the whole as forming a single science, by Chsrles Dsvies, L. L. D , author of a complete course of Mathematica, and Wm. G. Peck, A. M., Assist ant Professor pf Msthemstics United Ststes Mili ary Academy. Jnat published, and for sale at he Bookstore of R FARNHAM, WOOD GAS??CAUTION* BE it known that I, the subecrlber ob tained letters patent in December, 1851, tor apparatus for tbe destructive distillation ol wvou and the making therefrom of tar or pitch ai pleasure, and gas; and that in the judgment of competent persons the invention of an appar tua recently patented by W. D. Porter cannot be uaed by him or any other person without infring ing my aaid patent. And, further, that what u patented by aaid Porter rightfully belong# to me, as I expect to prove ere long before the United State* Patent Office; and, further, that the use of said Porter's invention involves also a process which I am now claiming before the United States Patent Office, and which has been adjudged to be patentable to the first inventor thereof, and which said W. D. Porter has formally disclaimed, as ap pears upon the public records of said office, ol which an official copy is hereto annexed, and also a copy of hia claims. In the National Intelligencer of the 25th instant Mr. Porter announces that he has secured by patent the "exclusive right to making gas from wood." and threatens prosecution to all parties infringing his patent. I ask how this statement comports with the fcct of my patent of December, 1861, and how far the throat can intimidate under sech circumstances? Mr. Porter's claim is based upon a movable perforated diaphragm, and was ?^understood by the Patent Office,M it appear* from the records of the Patent Office that his claim was at fir? refused as interfering with a prior patent to Robert Foulis, of Canada, for an equivalent contrivance. This claim, an given be low, and in which the perforated diaphragm is the saving clause, is what Mr. Porter calls securing the "exclusive right to making gas from wood. The statement carries absurdity on its front, and is a libel on the good sense of the Patent 0??i ce If such a claim or right had been granted, it would forbid every coal-kiln and charcoal tnanulactory in the country. , > The following copies of correspondence and extracts from the records of the Patent Office will show the true state of the ease: Unite? States Patent Okfice, August 25,1854. Six In reply to your letter of this date, asking " if any patent has been granted to W. D. Porter, dated 22d August, 1854, or at any other time, or to any other person or persons, securing to him or them " the exclusive right of moling gas from wood," and whether any such.claim was made by W. D. Porter, under his application for a patent, which letters patent were issued bearing the above dale, you Are informed that W. D. Porter s claims are believed to be c nlined to his appara tus; and, further, this office is not aware that a patent has been granted heretofore for the sive right of making ga? from wo*d It would, however, be unjustifiable to expect me to make an extended investigation to answer your re qUC*I am, respectfully, your obedient servant, J C. Mason, Commissioner of I stents. W. P. McConael^, Esq., Care of Prof. C. G. Page, Washington, D. C. The United States Patent Office?To all person* to whom these presents shall come, greling : This is to certify that the annexed is a true copy from the files of this office of an extract fro? 1 i paper filed in the matter of the application of W. D Porter for letters patent, in accordance with which application letters patent were issued to the said W. D. Porter on the 2iid day of August, eighteen hundred and fifly-four. In testimony whereof, I Charles Mason, Con - missiouer of Patents, have caused the: seal ol the Patent Office to be hereunto affixed II. a.] this 25th day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty four, and of the independence ol the united States the seventy-ninth. C. Mason. Covy of disclaimer of W. D. Porter in his ayi>Uca tion for "an improved *tiU for making wood gas,1'filed August 5, 1854. Letters patent issued August22, 1854.t " 1 do not claim aa my invention and discovery the improvements in making gas from wood, vie: subjecting the products of destructive distillation theretrom to a high degree of heat, substantially ss has been described and for the purposes set forth in the specification of W. P. McConnell. The United States Patent Office?To all persons to whom these presents shall come greeting : This is to certify that the annexed is a true qopy from the records of this office of an extract from the specification of W. D. Porter's pateat, issued in the twenty second day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. In teetimony whereof, I, Charles Mason, Com missioner of Patents, have caused the seal of the Patent Office to be hereunto affixed this twenty-fifth day ot August, 1a. ] n ||,e year of our Lord one thousand ? eight hundred and fifty-four, and ol the independence of the United States tbe t seventy-ninth. 0- Mason. Extract from Specification of W. D. ^'r on which letters patent were issued August *i, 1?04. Claim?What I claim as my invention and de sire to secure by letters patent is : " The conatruction of a gas apparatus or still, conaiating ol a metallic or other cylinder B, the cones E and D, diaphram plate C, and exit pipe F, substantially as described in the foregoing spe cification, and shown in the accompanying draw IMS n The truth of the abevemay be ascertained from the records of the Patent Office, to which all have acceaa. wm p McC0NNELL, By bis attorney CHAS. O. PAGE. 4 trvooR'S RAILROAD HAP OF THE UNITED STATES."?This celebra ted Map, recently eulogised by Lieutenant Mau ry in his "Virginia Letters " is on sale> at n' TAYLOR & MAURY'S Dec 1 . Bookstore, near Ninth street SOUTHBRN BOOK.?Oiijf 1 n of the Con etitution; Incorporation of the General (rov eminent by the Statea; as national public agents in trust, with no sovereignty : History of ^?P*? nership Territories from the Virginia Deed, 1784, to the Treaty with Mexico, 1848; Division of the Public Lands; Specific Duties; Origin and History ?f the Puritans; Origin and Cauae of Trouble be tween the North and South, and Jeopardy of the Republic; Legal rood* of Redress pointed out; by W. B. Davis, Wilmington, North Carolina. Price Two Dollars. ? On Sale nt BISHOP* Periodical Store, No. 216 Pennsylvania avenue, adjoining Willard's Hotel rpHB PEASANT BOY PH11AWOPHKR I fey Hanry Mayhew, price 75 cents. The Essence of Christianity, by Ludw.g frener bach, translated from the second German edition ! by Marion Evans, translator or Straus's Life of Jesus, price SI 25. _ _ . Tm*eU in En rope ind the E?t, Hy Hamuel Irenaus Prime, two volumes, price two dollar-. Just published and for sale at P TAYLOR & MAURYS 1^ XTRA Heavy-plated Ten Seta, Albata Porks, Spoona, kc.?M. W. Oalt At Hro. have just received a beautiful assortment of? Extra Plated Tea Sets, latest styles Castors, Cake Baskets, Card Trays, Ar< Also, superior Albata Forks and Spoons. The above are of tha vary best quality, and un wmlljrfcw. M w OALT * RRO. Penn. avenue, between Vth and 10th sts. 4 M C H O V 1 ES, Varieties, and Slirlmp Pasts.?Anchovy Paste, genuine, in jara. Anchovies in sauce, in pickle, and salt. Essence of Lobsters, Anchovies, and Shrimps Just received bJHFKELL BROTHERS, D?c 13? 3tif No 40- ?P c*n,re Market W1 "aNDKRING* IW CORSICA ; Corsica{ Picturesque, HistoriosI, snd Social; wuh a Sketch of the Early Life of Nspoleon, lr.nslsled from the German by Edward Joy Morris rice SI 30 Lectures on English Literature, from Chanc er to Tennyson, by Henry Reed. Price SI SS. Jest published, and for sale at TAYLOR fc MATTRrS PROSPECTUS or THK "WASHINGTON MENTINBU' T PROPOSE to publish iu the city of Washiu^ 1 Ion, in September, a political newspaper, un der the name of the WASHINGTON SENTI NEL In doing so, it is proper 1 should make known the prinoiplea it will maintain, and the policy it will advocate. It will support cordially and earnestly the prin ciples of the Democratic party of the United States it does not propose to be the organ of any Depart ment of the Government, except in so far as an in dependent maintenance of the doctrines of that party may represent ita opinions and express its views. It will not be ambitious to commend itself to the people by a blind flattery of their ruiers. It will seek public support by the bold avowal of the sentiments which are common to the genuine Democracy of the Union, and by the condemna tion of all such as may conflict with them, from whatever quarter they may come. Tt will seek to be (and it will endeavor to deserve the litle) the organ of the Democratic party of th^ United States. The Sentinel will maintain, as a fundamental truth of that great party, that the States formed the Union between them by the ratification of the Con stitution as a compact; by which, also, they created the Federal Government. Hnd delegsted to it, aa their common Rjreni, the powers expressly specified in it, with su explicit Reservation of all others to the States, or to their ?eparnte gov?rn ments. The exercise of any powers beyond these thus delegated, is, therefore, an usurpation of the reserved authority of the States bv 'h* 'arent ot their own creation. The Sentinel, will uphold und defend the Union upon the basis of the rights of th? States?under the Constitution?and thus by sedulously guarding the latter, it will the more effectually ?tr?*npthen and perpetuate the former. With regard to the exercise of the |>owers of the Fei.-ral Government, the Sentinel will take as the t rinciple* of its action, that Congress shall ex ercis no power which has not been delegated by the C. nstitution, according to a strict and fair in terpret tion of its language and spirit; and that it shal' nt seek to attain indirectly an object through the exei 'ise of constitutional power, for the direct attainme t of whieh it has no delegation of power. In othwr words, all powers exercised must be clearly gra ted, and all granted powers must l>e used for no uirpose. except such s? is c'earlv in tended by th Constitution. In respect to the internal administration 01 the Government, the Sentinel will sustain the settled policy of the Democratic party. It will labor to inculcate this cardinal doctrine of Democratic in ternal policy:?that this Government will best promote the freedom and prosperity of the people of the Stales, by being less ambitious to exercise Eower, and more anxious to preserve liberty; and y leaving to the individual States the manage ment of all their domestic concerns?while it eon tents itself with guarding the confederacy from external violence, and directing the foreign policy of the country to the promotion of the common interests, and defence of the common ritrhis. and honor of the States composing it. The Sentinel will advocate such a progressive foreign policy as will suit itself to the exigencies, and correspond with the expanding interests of the country. That policy should be energetic and de cided; but should temper firmness with liberality, and make its highest ends consist with the strictest principles of justice. The real interests of the country, upou each occasion demanding attention will be its guide in the course the Sentinel wil pursue. The national policy of the world in this age is essentially aggressive. In the growing sense ol weakness of some of the nations of the Old World, and the ambitious restlessness of others, a com mon motive to colonial extension has developed self. Our settled determination to repel interference from abroad with our domestic concerns, wil prompt us to avoid it in the affairs of other coun tries, unless by their foreign or colonial policy our peace should be threatened, our security endan gered, or our interests invaded. For when the selfish interests of other nations prompt a foreign or colonial policy which infringes upon our rights, and places in the pathway of our commerce a dangerous and unfriendly rival, such a policy must be resisted by remonstrance, and, it need be, Wy war. Our foreign policy should, indeed, be defensive, but to be properly defensive, it must sometimes be apparently aggressive. Our administration should be vigilant, watchful, and energetic. The world is full of important movements, commercial and political, deeply concerning American trade and American power. It is time we had an American foreign policy. We must have it. We cannot avoid it if we would. We have larger interests, and a greater stake in the world and its destiny, than every other people. We occupy the best portion of a continent, with no neighbors but a colony, and a worn-out, anarchical despotism. We are the olny people whose own land, without colonial de fendencies, is washed by the two great oceans ol the world. Our agricultural productions are more varied and mora essential to civilised life, and t? human progress?our mineral and manufacturing resources more vast?ourfacilities and capacity for internal and foreign commerce more extended than those of any other people living under one government. A continent, to a great extent, un explored and exhaustless in its yet hidden wealth it at our feet. European trade seeks the great East through avenues which are at our doors, or must be made through oar own limits. Europe, Asia. Africa, and the isles of the sea, lying all around us, look to us as the rising power, through the agency of whose example, and ever widening and extending, though peaceful influences, the bless ings of liberty, civilisation, and religion, are des tined to triumph over the barbarism and supersti tion of the millions efthe world. And shall such a people refuse to lay hold upon their destiny, and act upon the high mission to which it is called? A mission so full of hope, though so lad?n with responsibility, wh>ch, if properly directed, must mike our confederacy the harbinger of peace to the world, as well as the peaceful arbiter of its destiny. The Sentinel will, therefore, advocate a bold and earnest foretgn polity, such as the condition of the country demands; but it will advocate it under the flag of the country?nowheraelse. Its foreign policy must be consistent with the spotless honor and unimpeachable good faith of the country. To be respectable at home and abroad, and to be great in the eyea of the world, it must ask for nothing but what is right, and submit to nothing that is wrong. It must he liberal and magnanimous to the rights of others, snd firm and immoveable in insisting on its own. It must, in fine, be true to its own interests, rights, and honor?it cannot then be false to those of other nationa. Such, then, is the chart by which we ahall be guided. Independent and free, we ahall endeavor to be honest snd truthful. The true friends ot democratic principles we shall cordially support and defend. Its enemies in the field or in ambush we shall oppose, and on all proper occasions fie* nounce. To onr future brethren of the press we extend the hand of friendly greeting. The Sentinel is the rival of no press ol its own party?the personal enemy of none of the other. The present Democratic Administration has our t?st wiahes for its success in the establishment ot the great principles upon which it came into power, and in its honest labors to attain such an end it will find the Sentinel its friend and coadjntor. 1 LL'JJJl. 1 I-J- 1.JIB ..U. I AT IK YEARN. r?v the Author ol " the 4 Old House by the River." Mr. Rutherford's Ch Wren, second volume. Pebbles from the Lake Shore, or Miscellaneous Poems, by Charles Leland Potter, A. M. General Notions of Chemistry, translated from the French, by Edmund C. Evans. M. D. The Land of the Saracens, by Bayard Tayl*r. Brushwood picked up on the Continent; or Last Summer's Trip to the Old World, by Orville Horwits. The above are selected from a large arrival of new boolcaat TAYLOR fc MAURY'S |\r ** Bookstore, near 9th at. The New York nut Liverpool United MUtte* Mall Hteamer*. Tbe ships comprising this line are : The Atlantic Captain Went. The Pacific Captain Nye. The Qaliic Captain Comstock. These ships having been built by I contract, expressly for government b service, every cure has been taken in their construction, as also in their engines, to iusure strength and speed, and their accommo dations for passengers are unequalled for ele fauee and comfort. 'rice of passage from New York to Liverpool, in first cabin $130 In second cabin, $75. Exclusive use of extra sized stute rooms $325 From Liverpool to New York 30aift 20guineas An experienced Surgeon attached to each ship. No berth secured until paid for. pRorosxD patks or sAimie. From New York. From Liverpool. Wed'day.. I>**>? <(1,1654 WeJ'day.. Jan. 10, 1855 Wed i ay.. Jan. V4, lSf>5 Wed'd.v ..Feb. 7, 1855 Wed'day. .Feb. 21,1855 Wed'day..Mar. 7,1855 Saturday.. L)ec. 16,1854 Saturday. .Dec. 50,1854 Saturday..Ian 13,1855 Saturday. .Jan. 27, 1855 Saturday.. Feb. 10, 1855 Saturday..Feb 24, 1855 For fre ght or pa-sage, apply to EDWARD K. COLLINS, No. 56 Wall street, N. Y. BROWN. SHIPLEY & Co., Liverpool. R. G. ROBERTS & Co., 13 King's Arms Yard, London. B. G. WAIN WRIGHT & Co., Paris. GEO. H. DRAPER, Havre. The owners of these ships will not be accounta ble for gold, silver, bullion, specie, jewelry, pre ciout stones, or metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and the value thereof therein ex pressed. Jan 3?dtf TU8T RECEIVED AT TAYLOR * MAU ry's Bookstore, near 9th street? The Plurality of Worlds, with an Introduction by Ivlward Hitchcoqk, D. D. A Lamp to the Path; or, the Bible in (he Heart, the Home, and the Market Place, by the Rev. W h. Tweedie, D. D. The Catacombs of Rome, by the Right Rev. W. J Kip, I). D. Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coas of America, by Gabriel Franchere. Corinne, by Madame De Stael, new edition Vathek, by Beckford, do Female Poets of Great Britain, do Western Scenes and Adventures, illustrated. L !?* of Napoleon, by Hazlitt, do SATIRE AND SATIRISTS, BY JAMES Hannay, author of Singleton Fontleroy, &c. Cosas de Espana, or Going to Madrid, via Bar celona. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S March ft Bookstore, near 9th street. T7U>R RENT, till the 15th of November I next, the large built house at the vomer of lbth and K streets. Call at the "Sentinel" office. Intelligencer, Star, and Organ, one week daily' and send bills to Sentinel office. May 17?lwd ROSPECTU8.?SOUTHERN CONSfcR vative Magazine.?When new aspirants tor popular favor are announced, the public have a right to demand the grounds upon which such show ol title to their patronage is made. In ac knowledgment of this, we trace the customs of parties in the avowal of principles; of religious sects, in the promulgation of creeds; and of per sons in all pursuits of lile, dependent upon the public for success, in their preparatory expositions of plans and purpnses. The customs thus origin ating, though sometimes abuwed, are useful and proper, ana ahuuld not be discarded. And when, in obedience to custom, new plans are proposed, those approving ought not to withhold their en. couragement, as too many do, until they see that success is sure, for their aid may be needed to secure it. Such a foolish policy as this jeopar dize* tbe plan they approve, and hastens its failure: it has defeated many important enterprizes, ana has deprived the country of good and useful works. If a new proposition of any kind is approved by the public, the support of those spproving is of right expected, their approval being solicited only in the view that their more substantial aid will not be withheld. BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE PLAN OF THE PROPOSED PERIODICAL. The Southern Conservative Magazine will occupy grounds but little cultivated by American magazinists. It is believed that a field is open for a periodical of a new and, in some respects, a higher order than has been aimed at in oar maga zine literature. In this belief, and with such an aim, we announce the Southern Conservative Magazine. The new magazine will be national and not sectional; claiming no merit by virtue of its es tablishment in tbe South, but aiming at a higher usefulness and a more general acceptability. It will be Protestant, but not sectarian; opposing religious bigotry or intolerance on the one aide, and infidelity on the other? laboring in its teach ings to advance a closer union between the several branches of the great family of the church. It will be political, but liberal; owing no slavish allegiance to partiea or politicians, it will advocate measures, not men, and will labor only for the success of principles. It will be progressive, yet sternly opposed to the reckleaa spirit of innovation so rife in the country?aiming to elevate and advance, not de press; to reform and improve, not to destroy; ?scredly adhering to the true intent of our great republican theory, and laboring to advance it to its fullest development. It will be truly American in tone and sentiment, but will repudiate nothing foreign, merely because so; believing that the good, the useful, and true beloug not, par excellence, to any favored people, but are tbe common right of all It will be the organ of pure oonservstism. It will encourage a high-toned literature, and defeud pure morala in all tbe social relations of life. And it will number in its oorps of regular con tributors some of the ablest political and literary wrltera of the country. The magaime will be printed on the finest quality of paper, with new type, and in a plain but superior style. Each number will contain not lesa than 50 large octavo pagea, made up of original articlea, con tributed and editorial ? reviews, political and scientific essays, romances, poetry, Ate. We promise much for the new magazine, and we intend to perform it all, and more, if the read ing public will give the enterprise a liberal en couragement TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. The Southern Coasaf ative Magazine will be issued, the first of esch month, from the office of publication, Nashville or Knoxvilie, Tennessee, and will be furnished to suaoribera at fonr dollars a year, or three dollara it paid punctually in ad vance. Publication will be commenced the 1st day of January, 1856. Address orders to the editor and proprietor. W T. HELMS, Knoxville. Tennessee May 31,li-55. LEAVES from a Family Journal, from the French of Emilie Sou vest re, author of "The Attic Philosopher In Paris. M rs. Jameson's Com mon -place Book of Thoughts, Memories, snd Fsncies. R. FARNHAM. June 7 Corner Uth st. and I'enn. av Mm*, jamehon'b new hook.?a common-place book of Thoughts, Memo ries snd Fsncies, original and aeleoted, by Mrs Jameson. Price 75centa. Leaves from a Family Journal, from the French of Emilie Souvestre. suthor of " the Attic Philo sopher in Paris." Psper, 50 centa; cloth, 75 cents. Theory snd Practice ol landscape Painting in wster colors, illustrated by a aeries of 'M designs, colored disgrams of numerous wood cuts, with two eztra plates of simultsneous contracts, by George Barnard Price $5. Just received st TAYLOR & MAURY'S Bookstors, June 7 near 0th st. NEW MU*IC.~W. G. ZANTZINGER has just received from the publishers, Firth, Pond it Co., New York, and George Willieg, jr., Baltimore, an assortment of their latest publica tions. JBUr Pianos tuned, warranted to give satis faction. STATIONERS'HALL, adjoining Kirkwood House. Dec lt5?3tawif VALUABLE REAL, ESTATE FOK Sale*?The block of buildings known an ' the Union Buildings,"' and now occupied by the Union newspaper establishment. They are situ ated on E street, between 13th and 14th streets, and fronting directly on Pennsylvania avenue. The lot is 70 feet front by 159 feet deep. The property i? susceptible of division and re arrangement, and its position such as must rank it among the best business stands ou the avenue, and is yearly in creasing in value. The time of the present lessee expires on the 1st September next, on which day possession may had. Also, that large three-story Brick House on 17th street west, (opposite the War Office, and three doors south of G street.) r Also, that three-story House on 17th street west, next door to the Government Building, at the corner of F and 17th streets. Should the above pioperty not be sold at private sale prior to the I5tn of May, it will be sold on that day at public auction. Terms will be made favorable to the purchaser. Apply to CH. H. WINDER, Corner of 17th and G streets. March 20?2awtl5May NEW LIVERY STABLE. To tile Patrons of Berkeley- Springs. THE undersigned begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally, that he has erected a new and extensive Livery Stable, for the accommodation of those who may wish to keep their horses nt the Springs during the ap proaching season. The building contains about 40 stalls of extra width, and extensive Carriage Sheds. Its location is clean, dry, and airy, and convenient to Colonel Strother's Hotel, with which it is connected by arrangement. Expe rienced and reliable persons will be in attendance, and no expense will be spared to give every satisfaction to the visiting public. The proprietor will also keep for hire, several pleasure enrriages and saddle horses. Ilavintr provided these ac commodations, at considerable expense, the Pro ?rietor hopes that he will be liberally patronized erms to suit the times. JAMES A. STORM. Berkeley Spbings, Morgan County, Va., July 1, 1855. July 18?tf. PROSPECTUS OF THE UNITED, STATES TIMES, A Weekly Newspaper to he published In Washington City. The undersigned, expecting soon to retire Irom the position lie has for some time held as Superin tendent of the United Stales Census, intends to devote himself to the control and management ol the Review, of which, for the last nine years, he has been the editor and proprietor, and to the publication in the City of Washington of a weekly newspaper with the above title. The material for this paper will consist, in part, of selections or extracts from articles admitted into the Review, but mainly of other original lite rary, educational, industrial, and miscellaneous matters, including digests of the current events ot the day, home and foreign ~ the proceedings ot Congress and the acts of the Government; lite rary and scientific sketches and essays upon leading and popular topics; biographical sketches of public men; digest of official reports. State and Federal; the state of the markets in the several arge cities; the progress and prospects of crops; supply, demand, prices, etc.; the increase of the country as shown by statistics, bringing down those of the National Census always to date The object will be, through careful editorial management and ? arge and well selected cor respondence, to establish st the seat of govern ment a Family Newspaper which shall be adapted to the wants of every community; imparting musement and information, and political, only to the extent of maintaining the institutions of the country and defending the rights and sovereignty of the States. The City of Washington, trom the advantages which it presents for obtaining material of every kind, through the action of the Smithsonian Insti tution, the Patent Office, and the National Agri cultural Convention, etc., and the several Bureaus and Departments of Government, from its conti guity to the large commercial cities, from the ex tended, exciting, and all important interests that eoncentrate upon it, is, perhaps, the most eligible location for such a journal, and ample guarantees of its success have already been received. It will be printed in folio for the convenience of binding, and similar in style to the New York Albion. Terms: $2 rxft annum, in advance. To Clubs, of 10 st'BSCfttBEKS, at one post office, SIS in advance. To Subscribers of DeBow'b Review, not arrears, the Review and Tiroes together, $4 in advance. ? Advertisements on accommodating terms. In. order to increase the usefulness of the Re view, which has now acquired a very extensive circulation,it will be enlarged from 112 to 140 or 150 pages, and otherwise improved by additional editorial assistance and an able corps of oontribu tors. A month!" istorical digest of events will be embraced in its pages, valuable for future refer ence. The subscription price of the Review will re main at $5 per annum, but for the convenience ot the large class of persons who may not desire the whole work, or who may only solioit in formation upon one or more of the subjects to ? hich it is devoted, it is in contemplation to make a separate oublication of the matter relating to Agrievlttire, another of that relating to Manufac ture* ; a third .o Internal Improvement* ; a fourth to Commerce; and a tilth 10 Eriuratmn and Letttrt. These publications will )>e but departments ot the whole work, and may be subscribed for separately ai ft per annum ea> h- They will appear monthly in handsome periodical style, of from twenty-five to thirty<two pages ; constituting ho annual octavo volume of 360 page- each, showing at a single view and in a condensed form thu whole results, within the year, in the particular department, in eurowa country and abroad, as the Review itself will show them in all of the department* of indus try and enterprise. | The Office of DeBow's Review will remain as i before at New Orleans, though a branch will be I located st Washington, which will be slso the main office of the other Journals, and may be addres-ed st all times in regard to them. The particular address of the editor, whether Wash ington or New Orleans, will be furnished from time ! to time, in the work. J. D. B. ME BOW. Washington, Nov. 26, lb??4. ivtt~ DeBow's Industrial Rkkm soks, three ; handsomely bound volumes upon the Progress snd Wealth of the United States, 1.(*00 pages royal I octavo, double columns, clear print, library edi | lion, may still be ordered. Price #6 dellrered I at the expense of the snthes USE THE MAGIC IMPRESSION PAPER, For Writing Without Pan or Ink?Oopjr iuf Le*vei, Plant*, Flowers, Pictures, Patterns for Embroidery, Marking Lin en Indelibly, Manifold Writing. THIS Article is absolutely the best portable Inkstand in the known world, for a small quantity folded and placed in the pocket consti tutes a travelling Inkstand, which cannot be bro ken. No pen is needed, for any stick, sharpened to a point, writes equally as well as the best gold pen in the universe. For drawing it is indispen sable. It is, indeed, the whole art of Drawing and Painting?taught in one lessou. Any leaf, plant, or liower can be transferred to the pages of an album, with a minute and distinct resemblance ol nature. With equal facility, pictures and em broidery patterns are taken, and have received the highest ei'logiums from the fair sex ; and, in deed, a more tasteful present for a lady could not be produced. This Magic Paper will also mark Linen, or other articles, so as to remain perfectly indelible. All the washing in the world fails to bring it out Any child can use it with perfect ease. With this Magic Paper, likewise, one or four copies of every letter written can be secured without any additional labor whatever, making it the cheapest and most convenient article extant. It is used to great advantage by reporters of the public press, telegraphic operators, and hosts of others. Each Package contains four different colors? Black, Blue, Green, and Red, with full and printed Instructions for all to use, and will last sufficiently long to obtain Five Hundred distinct Impressions. It is put up in beautifully enamelled colored Envelopes. with~a truthful likeness of the Pro prietor attached. Each and every package war ranted. ID- Price $2 a dozen; or five for one dollar. Single packages 25 cents. Address, post paid, N. HUBBELL, N?. 167 Broadway, New York. OPINIONS OF THE PRESS. IIubuki.l's Maoic Impression Paper.?We refer our readers to the advertisement in another col umn, setting forth the merits of this pleasing and ingenious invention. The cheapness should in duce all to give it a trial.?Philadelphia Merchant. It is unsurpassed for neatness and utility, and should meet with the sale it richly deserves.? Tribune. INTERESTING NEWS?We have junt received a large assortment of BOOTS and SHOES for ladies', misses', and children's wear, which we offer very low. Ladies' Gaiters from $1 to S3. Misses' Boots of every kind, in proportion. Of Children's Shoes we have every color and style, from 25cents up. The inqniry generally is, Where can we find a good assortment, of shoes lor children t We can answer all Mich querists to their satisfaction if ?.hey give us a call. We would also slate that we are prepared to manufacture every style of boot or shoes usually worn by gentlemen, ladies, misses, or children. Also on hand, every description of boots and shoes, which will be sold very low. Call and examine for yourselves before pur chasing elsewhere, as we are determined to sell. S. C. MILLS & CO., Mar 1?3t No. 486 Seventh st. ^rimE BLUE HOOK"?Official Kcgls X ter nt the United States, giving the names of all Oliiceholders under the Government, with their Salaries, Location, and time of appoint ment. A few copies of the last edition still for sale in Washington by TAYLOR ic MAURY, PI IANOS, PIANOS!?We have now In store the largest and ino?t reliable stock ol Pianos ever offered in this city, froiu the justly re nowned manufactories of Iiallet, Davis dr Co., Boston; Bacon & Raven, New York; aud Knabe. Gaehle & Co., Baltimore; ranging hi prices from $225 to $500. In addition to those in store, we have on exbi> bition at the Metropolitan Mechanics' Fair, at the Smithsonian Institute, four superb Pianos, made expressly to our Order for this Exhibition, any ol which we will dispose of on reasonable terms. Also on hand, Guitars, Violins, Flutes, Accord eons, Melodeons, Banjos. Strings, M.usic, &c. Remember, at the Piano, Music, Stationery, Perfumery, and Fancy Good* Store of JOHN F. ELLIS, 306 Penn avenue, near 10th street. (JSSI A AS IT IK, BY COUNT HE GU rowski. MEMOIRS, Speeches, and Writings, of Robert Raiitoui. jr., edited by Luther Hamilton. SACRED POEMS AND HYMNS for public and private devotion, by James Montgomery. THE PLANTER'S NORTHERN BRIDE, a Novel, by Caroline Lee Hcotz, with illustrations from original designs, in 2 vols. THE CHURCH, in a series of Discourses, by Sylvester Judd, Pastor of Christ Church. Maiue. HISTORY OF OLIVER CROMWELL ano the English Commenwealfti, from the execution of Charles I. to the death of Cromwell, byM.G. Guizot. translated by A. R. Scoble, in 2 voU. HISTORY OF THE FRENCH PROTEST ANT Refugees, from the R?voration of the Edict of Nantes to our own days, by M. Charles Weiss, Professor of History in the Lycee Bonaparte, in 2 VOICES OF THE NIGHT, by Rev. John Com. ming, D. D. VOICES OF THE DAY, by Hev. John Cam ming, D. D. Just published and received at the bookstore #1 R. FARNHAM Apr 15 Corner of 11th st. and Penn. it. WASHINGTON IHVING'S NEW Work, Wolfert's Roost and other Papers, now first collected, by Washington Irving. Scottish Songs, Ballads, and Poems, by Herr Ainslee. Full Proof of the Ministry, a Sequel to the Boy who was trained up to be a Clergyman, bv John N. Norton, A. M. Memoirs of Life, Exile, and Conversations a I the Emperor Nspoleon, by the Count de les Cases, with portraits and other illustrations. Manuel of Sacred History, by John Henry Kurtz, D. D. Just published and for sale st TAYLOR fc MAURYS Feb 15 , Bookstore, near 9th street 37" XAIMPI.ES OP MAC1IINEKY AND j Mill-work?Being plans, sections, and eleva tion of works in several departments ol Machine ry, Mill-work, snd General Engineering, with de ceptions of their construction, action, and practical application to various branches of industry. Just received and for sale at the Bookstore of R. FARNHAM. AHISTOtiY OPGKEECE.?A History of Greece, from the earliest times to the Roman Conquest, with supplementary chapters on the History of Literature and Art. By Wm. Smith, LL D., editor of the Dictionaries of " Greek and Roman Antiquities" " Biogrsphy snd Mythology,'' and w Geogrspby." With notes, and a continuation to the present time. By 0. C. Felton. LL.D.. hliol Professor of Greek Literatur* in Hsrvurd University. * * The above work is tolended principally for schools of the higher classes. Just received snd for sale st the Bookstore of R. FARNHAM. comer of Peiinsylvstiia avenue aod 11th street. Aug 21. AM l< r HINTS.? Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting, by James Jackson Jarves, author of History of the Sandwich Islands, Arc. Price $1 25. Waikna, or Adventures on the Mosquito Shore, sixty engrsvings, by Samuel A Bard. $1 24 The Heiress of Haughton, or the Mother's Secret, by the nutherof Aubrey Castle. Avon, Are. Price 371 cents. Just published and for s*le at TAYLOR Ar MAURY'S July 21 Bookstore, near Ninth street. Mm OK NINO GOWNS.?A large and fin assortment, at all prices, for sale by WALL V STEPHENS. From the Bsliimore Sun of vesterrtsv. I ??m WASHINGTON SENTINEL TEKM8 OK ADVERTISING. One square (twelve linen) 1 insertion .. . .X) 50 ii < <i 2 ii ..... ,. 7* " 3 " 1 00 " "1 week 2 00 I month ft 00 Business cards, out exceeding six liue> for not less than six month*, inserted Ht haltprue. Yearly advertisement* subject to special ar rangement. Long advertisements at reduced rate* Religious. Literary, and Charitable notice* in serted gratuitously. All correspondence en business must be prepaid TO OFFICERS, AOL. 1)1 EMS, SEAMEN, Ac., OB* ALL. WAH*, TUEIK WIDOW! AMU MINOR CH1LDHKN. S*. M. KNIGHT, Attorney for Government Claimants, WASHINGTON, D. C., CONTINUES to give prompt nnd personal at tention to the prosecution of Claims of every description against the General Government, and particularly to those before the Treasury Depart ment, Pension and Bounty Land Bureaus, Patent and General Land Offices, and Board of Claims. An experience of years, and a familiarity with the means of obtaining the earliest and most fa vorable action on Claims, with his facilities for the dispatch of business, justify him in assuring his Correspondents, Claimants, and the public gener ally, that interests intrusted to bis keeping will not be neglected. Pension, Bounty Land, Patent, and Public Land Lawi. He has nearly ready for gratuitous distribution among his business Correspondents, (and those who may become such,) a neat pamphlet contain ing a synopsis of the existing Pension, Bounty Land, Patent, and Public Land Laws, down to the end of the late Congress, including the Bounty Land Act of 3d March, 186ft, under which all who have heretofore received less than 160 acres are now entitled to additional land; said Act grantB also 160 acres to all Officers, Non-commissioned Officers, Chaplains, Soldiers, Wagon-masters, Teamsters, and friendly Indians, of the Army, including State Troops, Volunteers, and Militia?and all Officers. Seamen, Ordinary Seamen, Marines, Clerks, and Landsmen, of the Navy, not heretofore provided for, who have served not less than fourteen days (unless in bat tle) at any period since 1776; and to the widows and minor children of all such persons entitled, and deceased. This pamphlet contains "Forms of Application" more full and complete than any elsewhere to be found; adapted to the wants of every class ot Claimants under the Act, with copious decisions and instructions of the Department, and practical suggestions as to the course to be pursued in sus pended or rejected cases. Parties not wishing to avail themselves of the facilities Worded by this office id securing prompt and personal superiut&tidetue of their Claims at ilie Departments, can obtain copies of the above pamphlet by remitting thirty cent* in postage stamps. Inducements to Correspondents. Correspondents who prepare and forwarJ cases for management by this Agency will he dealt with liberally; supplied with all necessary blanks gratis, and kept constantly advised of the changes that from time to time occur in the execution of the law. It is within the subscriber's power to direct his Correspondents to the locality of very many per sons entitled under the late Act; and having ob tained several thousand Land Warrants under former laws, he is in possession of data that will materially assist in securing additional bounty. Fee s, below the usual rates?and contingent upon the admission of Claims. The highest cash prices given for L*nd War rants, Revolutionary Scrip, and lilinoi? Land Patents. Address S. M. KNIGHT. Washington City March 17?law'im rpREBLE PATENTIMPROVED EYE I let Machine. First patent combined on one stock. Second patent, self-feeding in the eyelets. Third patent, patent improved fastener, riveting both sides. All parties in want of a good Eyelet Machine are strongly recommended to use none but ,-Lip nian's Patent Improved,'' which is decidedly the best ever brought lielore the public, possessing numerous advantages, vis: It is strong, durable, and not liable to get oat of order. It punches the hole well and to fit the Eyelet, and in one operation clinches the Eyelet on both sides. It saves time, as the papers, dec., need not be reversed or turned 'over to clinch the Eyelet a second time, as is the case with all other ma chines. It is u?eful to the merchant in filing away papers, as well as to the attorney or conveyancer, the shomaker, tailor, milmer, and numerous others, and is a very labor-saving machine. Agents for Washington. TAYLOR & MAURY, Book and Stitionery ttiore. near ?th st. May 34 piAT EO TEA SETS.?I have Just re jT ceived some new styles Albata and Silver Plated Ware that I offer at manufacturer's prices ; also, a large assortment of Speetacles, of erery description; together with a good assortment of fure Silver Ware, of my own manufacture, which will retail at wholesale prices H O. HOOD, 418 Penn. avenue, bet. 4J and 6t!i sis., Sign of the Large Spresd Eagle. Feb 25?dlwif HEADY MADE CLOTHING AT REDUCED PRICES.?As the season is advanced, we have determined to sell off the remaiuing portion of our winter stock at greatly reduced prices; therefore gentleman wish ing to consult economy in purchasing fine Over coats, Talmas Dress, Frock, and Business Coats; Black and Fancy Cashmere Pants; Velvet, Silk, Satin, and Merino Vests; Under Shirts and Drawers, and all other ready made garmenta ol fine quality, will find Our present variety to be as well assorted as in the beginning ol the season, with the sdvanlage of much lower prices. WALL & STEPHENS, 322 Pa. avenue, next to Iron Hsll. Feb 34 WATER-COLOIt PICTUR E S.? Messrs. TAYLOR it MAURY beg to an nounce that, at the suggestion ot several of our citizens, the pictures now on exhibition at their store will be raffled for. Eleven prises; sixty chances, at $5. April 12 Bookstore, near Ninth street. \TEW WORK, by the Author of the Melr jLX ,.f Redclyfle. The Castle Builders, by the author of the Heart's Ease, in paper covers ; price 50 cents ; bound, 75 cents. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR Je MAURY'S March 31 Bookstore, near Ninth street. DICiEST Ol' EXCHEqifEH REPORTS, front 1824 to ls54, inclusive, 1 volume. Williams on Personal Property, with American notes, 1 vol. The Reporters Chronologically Arranged, by John Wm. Wallace, 1 vol. The Creed of Christendom, by W. R. Greg. Habits snd Men. by Dr. Doraa. Guy Rivers, by William Gil more Si aims, 1 vol., new edition. Bits of Blarney, by R. Sbelton Msckensie, volume. Hartley's Poems, 1 volume. Lippencott's Pronouncing Dictionary of the World, 1 vol., 8vo. FR.ANCK TAYLOR. Sept 15 QTRAYKU OH SfOLEM from the Pestl vsl, at Blsdensbtirg, on the night of Tuesday last, a DARK BROWN MARE, with her fore foet bare,a white star in the forehead,and marked on the back with saddle pinch; the said mare had a saddle on. Whoever will retnrn said mare, or give information where she can be found, will receive many thanks, snd Five Dollars as a re ward. JOSEPH JONES, Manager for CHARLES B. CALVERT. Rossburg, Prince (Jeorges Co., Maryland. \fT BROTHER'S KEEPER, by Mies A*. Ill B. Warner, author of Dollars and Cents, MrRutherford's Children, \e. Just published snd for sale by R FARNHAM, May 5 Corner of Ta. avenue and 11th streM. NEW WORK on the Catholicity ot the True Church.?The Golden Reed, or the rue Measure of a True Chureh, by B. F. Barrett, price ftl, jnst received May 10 It FARNHAM