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WASMIMTIPI SENTINEL VOL. 3. T R 1 W EE K L Y. tilTY OF WASHINGTON, SATURDAY MORNING, JANUARY 26, 1856. NO. 52. WAS!i ru'X V i 111 I.tdkli 1'RI-WKKCL.Y AND WJCKKLV UY KM J1 ' KKIi ANi? W.Vi \\. oVKRTON, lVard u Building, near the Capitol, M U> WASHINWtf.V IKRM Tri-U ? kly Weekly l otJl.. is ?ifc Im>1VII>I'AIJ?, ?Ul>*crih||tv Uve or inure eopies Tri-weekly per u inum, in udvnnc? u Weekly " " 1 .'>() LPToslui't&lers are requested lu act hk agents. rp II li so N !?> OK Tllli SiUES, A IIIH I tory of llie Urne, Progress, and Destiny <?l the American i'urty, and its probable influence on tbe next Presidential election, lo which ie added a I!ev;ew Ot the Letter of the Hon. Henry A. Wise against the Know-nothings, by an Ame rican. The History of Miuou and Lixou's Line, con tained in an Address delivered by John II. B. Latrobe, of Maryland, before the Historiciil So ciety of Pennsylvania, November 6, 1S54. Miraua Elliot, or the Voice of the Spirit, by S. M. II. Autobiography of Charles Caldwell, M.D.,with a Preface, Notes, and Appendix, Harriet W. Warner. Just received and for sale by It. FARNHAM, Corner of Penu. avenue and 11th street. Feb 15 HARFER'S MAGAZINE for September is a magnificent number, tilled with superior engrnvings, and for sale at Shillington's book store. The great Illustrated Magazine of Art for Sep tember is one of the best that has been issued. Leslie's Ladies' Gazette for September contains all the new Kail fashions. The Knickerbocker Magazine for September Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, an?? Putnam's Magazine, all lor September, received and for ?ale at SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, TlSlC FAILURE of Free Society?Soci ology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society, by George Fitzhugh. On sale at TAYLOR At. MAURY'S Hook Store, near 9th >tr>-et WATER-COIL, OK PICTURE S_ Messrs. TAYLOR &c MAURY beg to an nounce that, at the suggestion of several of our citizens, the pictures now on exhibition at their store will be rallied for. Eleven prizes; sixty chances, at $5. April 12 Uookstore, near Ninth street. NEW W ORK, by Hie Author of the Heir of Redclyffe. The Castle Builders,by the authoroi the Heart's Ease, in paper covers; priee 50 cents ; bound, 75 cents. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAURY'S March '31 Bookstoie, near Ninth street ONT I'AII. VO CALL AT HOOD'S if vou wish tu purchase aaythtng in the way ot' line American. Loildou. or Geneva watches, (that .-nil i>e relied on for the trtiw time.) rich gold jewelry, pure silver wnre, Jbc.., ire., -*nd khvb trow 15 to V5 per cent, as he is now receiving his Fall supply, which will be sold hi the lowest whole-al?* rales Fine welches and ;evr-jlr\ r?-|>aired. and war ranted urgive sMisfaetion 11. O. HOOD'S Pa. av-'iiue, IrtWifii 14 and nth *1reels, sign ot lite ? ? ? f *;#* ? i?fr*pd ensile. NHW ltfH)K< KECEIVEO VT LINGTON'S 15. >ok More ? The Dodtl Family. t>v <"??.*? !???? ijrvrt. <tu<hoi o' Charles O Malley. . ?r?hin?l I he Scenes y Ea-lv Biuwer Lytton. Tbe L:implijrhte' m- ot'iJie <n->?t (a?-inaiing twvik. ever written. ?JveryihiUg in ttu* Hook. Nrwsp* j>?*r. and Sta onerv line ti?r sale at JOE SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, Odeon Building, corner 44 street and Pa. avenue. 5 ill) a 00 'TO MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND STRANGERS. WATCHES*?Members of Congress and oilier.* in want dI perfect timekeepers would do well lo make their ((elections at once, in order to test their quality before leaving the ciiy. Otir assortment lor both Ladies and Gentlemen was never so complete as at present, embraeiug ^very description, which we oifcr utiusualiy low. M W (iALT Ac BROT HER. Penn avenue, between 9th and 10th streets. Jan IS.' I \ AM L.I. W EllSTEK.?Messrs. Taylor I / 4r MAURY 1ihv?i a lew of the original sub scribers' copies of the works ol Daniel Webster, printed on very fine imperial paper, in which Mr. Webster inscribed his name. Six volumes ; price S20. T. &r M. are the only bookfellers in the United States who have any copies in their possession. Mar II Bookstore near 9th ?t. HUE WATCHES Jk HICH JEWELRY. RO. HOOD, Pennsylvania avenue, between . -!1 and 6th streets, has just returned from ihe north with a good assortment of the most rich and fashionable Jewelry in the market, which he purchased for cash at very low pricea, and now ol f?rs ior -ale I lie same, at wholesale or retail, much die prr than goods of like quality have ever been ??old lor in this section of country. Please call at his More, sign of the large spread eagle. N. B. Special attention paid to the repairing ol watches by W. W. Holliagsworth. *<~|)OOH'K KAIMtOXI) MAI* OF THE x UNITED STATES."?-This celebra ted Map, recently eulogized by Lieutenant Mau ry, in Ins "Virginia letters." is on sale at TAYLOR &r MAURY'S Dec 1 Bookstore, near Ninth street QOUTHER* BOOK.?Orlplu of the Con atitution ; Incorporation of the Geueral Gov ernment by the Slates; as national public agents in trust, with no sovereignty ; History of Copart nership Territories from the Virginia Deed, 17S4, to the Treaty with Meiico, 1&IS; Division of the Public Lands; Specific* Duties; Origin and History of the Puritans; Origin and Cause of Trouble be tween the North and South, and Jeopardy of the Republic; Legal mode orRedress pointed out; by W. B. Davis, Wilmington, North Carolina. Price Two Dollars. On Kale at BISHOP'S Periodical Store, No. 216 Pennsylvania avenue, adjoining Willard'a Hotel. Treble patent improved eye let Machine. First patent combined on one stock. Second patent, self-feeding in the eveleta. Third patent, patent improved fastener, riveting both sides. All parties in want of a good Eyelet Machine are strongly recommended to use noni but "Lip man a Patent Improved,'' which is decidedly the best ever brought l>elore Ihe public, possessing numerous advantages, viz: It is strong, durable, and not liable to get out of order. It punches the hole well-and to fit the Eyelet, and in one operation clinches the Eyelel on both aides. It saves time, as the papers, <fcc , need not be reversed or turned over to clinch the Eyelet a second time, as is-the case with all other ma chines. It is useful to the merchant in filing away papers, a? well as to the attorney or conveyancer, the shomaker, tailor, milliter, and numerous others, and is a very labor-saving machine. Agents for Washington, Taylor & maury, Book and Stationery Store, near 9th s>. May 24 READY MADE CLOTHING AT REDUCED PRICES?As the season is advanced, we have determined to sell oil the remaining portion of our winter stock at greatly reduced pricea; therefore gentleman wish ing to consult economy in purchasing line Over coats, Talmas Dress, Frock, and Busme?s Goats; Black and Fancy Cashmere Pants; Velvet, Silk, Satin, and Merino Vests; Under Shirts and Drawers, and alt other ready made garmenta of fine quality, will find our present variety to be as well assorted as in the beginning of the season, with the advantage of much lower prices. WALL te STEPHENS, till Pa. avenue, next to Iron Hall. Feb 24 | WOOD CiAS,?CAUTION Bid It known that I, the subscriber ol> tained letters patent in December, 1801, lor an apparatus Cor the destructive distillation of wood, and the making therefrom of tar or pity'h ul pleasure, and gas; aud that in the judgment ol competent persons the invention of an appar tus recently patented by W. D. Porter cannot be used by tiiui or any other person wituOUt infring ing my said patent. And, further,' that what is patented by said i'orter rightfully belongs to me, as I expect to prove ere long before the United States Patent Office ; and, further, that the uso of said I'orter'* invention involves also a process which I am now claiming before the United Slates Patent Oilice, and which has been adjudged to be patentable to the first inventor thereof, and which saiil VV. D. I'orter has ibrmally disclaimed, as ap pears upon the public records of said office, of which an officio) copy is hereto annexed, and also a copy of his claims. in the National Intelligencer of the 25th instant Mr. Porter announces that he has secured by (latent the "exclusive right to mating gas from wood," and threatens prosecution to all parties infringing his patent. 1 ask how this statement comports with the fact of my patent of December, 1851, and how far the threat can intimidate under such circumstances'? Mr. Porter^ claim is based upon n movable perforated diaphragm, and was so understood by the Patent Office, as it appears from the records of the Patent Office that his claim wns at lir?i refused as interfering with n prior patent to Robert Fonlis, of Canada, for an equivalent contrivance. This claim, as given be low, and in which the perforated diaphragm is the saving clause, is what Mr Porter calls secnrine the ' exclusive right to making gas from wood.'' The statement carries absurdity on its front, nnd is a libel on the good sense of the Patent (J !f such a claim or right had been granted, it would forbid every coal-kiln and charcoal manufactory in the cpuntry. The following copies of correspondence nnd I'Xtracts from the records of the Patent Office will show the true state of the ease: Unite* States Patent Ofkick, August 25, 1854. Sir . In reply to your letter of this date, asking "if any patent has been granted to W. D. Porter, dated 22d August, 1S54, or nt any other time, or to any other person or persons, securing to him or them " the exclusive right of making go* from wood" and whether any such claim was made by W. D. Porter, under his application for a patent, which letters patent were issued bearing the above date, you are informed that W. D. Porter's claims are believed to be c ntined to his appara tus; and, further, this office is not aware that a patent has been granted heretofore for the exr/u xive right of making gas from wovd It would, however, be unjustifiable to expect me to make au extended investigation to answer your re quest. I am, respectfully, your obedient servant. C. Mason, Commissioner of Patents. W. P. McConaku,, Esq., Care of Prof. C. G. Page, Washington, D. C. The United States Patent OJJtce?To alt persons to whom these presents shall come, greting : This is to certify that the annexed is a true copy from the files of this office of an extract from a paper filed in the matter of the application of W. D. Porier for letters patent, in accordance with which application letters patent were issued to th? said W. I). Porter on the 22d day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty-four.. In testimony whereof, I Charles Mason, Com missioner of Patents, have caused the seal of the Patent Office to be hereunto affixed [l. s.) this 25th day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred nnd fifty four, and ol the independence of the United States the seventy-ninth. C. Mason. Copy of disclaimer of W. I). Porter in his applica tion for "an improved still for making wood gas " filed August 5, ls54. ? letters patent issued August 22, 1864. " I do not claim as my invention and discovery the improvements in making gas from wood, viz: subjecting the products of destructive distillation therefrom to a high degree of heat, substantially as has been described and for the purposes forth in the specification of W. P. McConnell The Untied Statu Patent OJfic+? To all person* to whom these presents shall come greeting : This is to certify that the annexed is n true copy from the records of this office of an extract from the specification of W. 1). Porter's patent, issued in the twenty second day of August, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. In testimony whereof, I, Charles Mason, Com missioner of Patents, have caused the seal of the Patent Office to be hereunto , . affixed this twenty-fifth day of August. ' n the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-foor, and ol the independence of the United States the seventy-ninth. C. Mason. Extract from Specification of W. D. Pmrter on which letters patent were issued August 22, 1854. Ct.AiM.?What I claim as my invention and de sire to secure by letters patent is : " The construction of a gas apparatus or still, consisting of a metallic or other cylinder B, the cones E and D, diaphrnni plate C, and exit pipe F, substantially as described in the foregoing spe cification, and shown in the accompanying draw ings." The truth of the ab?ve may be ascertained from the records of the Patent Office, to which all have access. WM. P. McCONNELL. By hi? attorney CIIAS. G. PAGE. ]% TOR MING COW NX.?A larjje nvirl fin. XVL assortment, at all nriM*, for *ale by WALL Ac STEPHENS. (1 ONMBMVE ami Preserved Clnjjer and J Chow-Chow, Attca and Choong Loong, Can ton, fresh importation. For sale by S1IEKELL BROTHERS, No. 40, opposite the Centre Market. 1'IMt AKI) LYCKTT, Sen., (look-Binder, j Potomac 11*11, corner of Eleventh-street and Maryland avenue, over Clarke* Dru* more, Wash ington, D. C. Every atyle ot l?ook-binding giwutaJ. either in velvet. Turkey Morocco. Russia, or fancy color* cm If. Periodical* and Music neatly half bound. Mr. Lrcirn rr-?pe?-tfnllv suggest* to hta friend* that whil? much ha* I wen done to iranaiuit family record*, little care ha* been taken to preserve pa rental likenestw*. He tako* thi* method to inform hi* Irtenda, and thoae desirous mf perpetuating per sonal remrmhrancfi. that da*uerr?;otyj>e likc ne**ea can be inlaid orf the inside cover*of fami y bible*, presentation-books, or keepsakes, speci men* ol which can l?e ?e?n at In- Inudery, or he can !*? addre?*"?d hv letter. whtc.ii v ti >??? promptly atteiuled to MATHKMAT1CAI, DICTIONARY and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science, com pn*ing definition* ot all the term* Employed in Math -malic*, an analyM* of each I ranch and ot the whole a* forming a single science. by CbHrle* Davie*, L. L. D., anthor of a complete cour*e ol Mnthematic*, nnd Win. (i. Peck. A. M , Assiat ant Profe**or of Mathematics United State* Mili tary Academy. Jn*t publi*hed, and for *ale at the Bookstore of It FARNHAM. ni'tINK (^UARKY??lam prepurcd to litr ^ ni*h from myqnarrv, opposite the Little Fall* nnd adjoining the quarry of th* late Timothy U'Nenle. any quantity ol atone that may Im- needed for building purpose*. Apply to the undersigned at hi* bouse on H, between 19th and WOih streets, in the First ward, or to Mr. I'ainu, at the quarry. Jnty27 WILLIAM B. SCOTT C10IMMRNTARIK* on the J iirladlcllon / Practice, and Peculiar Jurisprudence of the Courts of the United State*, vol. 1, by George Tick nor Cnrtis. Hi*tory of the Crusade*, their Rise. Progre**, and Results, by Major Proctor, of the Royal Military Academy. Cnmining'* Lecture* on the Seven Churches. On *nle at TAYLOR & MAURY'S Bookstore, **ov 19 near 9th street. PROSVK 0TI! 8 uf THE ??WASHINGTON MEWTINKI.." I PROPOSE to publish in the city of Washing toil, in September. a political newspaper, un der the name of the WASHINGTON SENTI NEL In doing su, 11 is propei i should make known I lie principle# ii will maintain, and the policy it will advocate. ft will support cordially mid earnestly the nnn ciples ol'the D< mocratic parti/ of the United St<u> * it does not propose to be-the organ of any Depart moot of the Government, except in so far as an in dependent maintenance of the dociriuws of that purty may represunt its opinions and express its views. It will not be ambitious to commend itself to Un people by u. blind fluttery of their rulei*fi. It will seek public i .ipport by the bold avowal of the sentiments wnich are common to the genuine Democracy of the Union, nnd by the condemna tion of ail such as may conflict with them, from whatever quarter they may come. It will seek to !>e (and it will endeavor to deserve the title* tii? orpan ol the Democratic pirtv of the Tinted Stutes. The Scntinh, will maintain, u* a fundament <1 truth of that great party, that the States formed ibe I'nion between them by the ratification of the ('on -tuition is a coin;>aet; )?y which als>?. they emit the Federal 'jhivernmeiit ?? r(<i delegated '<> i :ik rheir common agent. the power*- t?*pre?<ly specified in it. with an explicit reservation ot ill othcra to the State-, or to their separate eoveru metil* The exercise of any powers Heyon?t |h?se thus delegated: is, therefore, an usurpation -t ilie reserved authority of the Slates hv the agent C.I tbeir own creation. The Sentinel will uphold and defend the Union upon the basis of the rights of th? States?under the Constitution?and thus by sedulously gnardnisr the latter, it will the more etfeetiiflllv -tr^nslheri and perpetuate the former. Willi regard to the exercise of the powers ot the Fee. era! Government, the Sentinel will take as he | rinciple* of its action, that Congress -hall e* ereis no power which has not been delegated by the 0. nstituiiou. according to a strict nnd fair in lerpret tton of its language and spirit; and that it shal' at seek to attain iudireelly an object through the exei ise of const it ntuinal power, for the direct altainmc t of which it has no delegation of power. In other words all powers exercised must be clearly gra ted, and all granted power- must l>e used for no Mirpose. except such as i? .-|?-*rlv In tended by th Constitution. In respect to the internal administration ot the <?overiiuieut, ihc Sentinel will sustain tbc settled policy of the Democratic party. It will Inbor to inculcate this cardinal doctrine of Democratic in lernnl policy:?that this Government will best promote the "freedom and prosperity of the people of the States, by being less ambitious to exercise power, and more ai.xious to preserve liberty; and by leaving to the individual States the manage nient of all their domestic concerns?while it con tents itself with guarding the confederacy from external violence, and directing the foreign policy of the country to the promotion of the common interests, and defence of the common right-, ind honor of the States composing it. The Sentinel will advocate such a progressive foreign policy as will suit itself to the exigencies, and corres|>ond with the expanding interests of the country. That policy should be energetic and de cided; but should temper firmness with liberality, and make its highest ends consist with the strictest principles of justice. The real interests of the country, upon each occasion demanding attention will be its guide in the course the Sentinel wil pursue. The national policy of the world in this age is essentially aggressive. In the growing sense ol weakness of some of the nation* of the Old World, and the ambitious restlessness of others, it com mon motive to colonial extension has developed self. Our settled determination tc repel interference from abroad with our domestic concerns, wil prompt us to avoid it in the affairs of other coun tries, unless by their foreign or colonial policy our peace should be threatened, our security endan a'ered, or our interests invaded. For when the -eltish interests of other nations prompt a foreign >r colonial policy which infringes upon our rights, and places in the pathway of our commerce a dangerous and unfriendly rivnl. such a policy must be resisted by remonstrance, arti, if need be. ky war. Our foreign |>olicy shouni indeed, be defensive, but to lie properly dejens+ve. .t must sometimes be it/purently aggressive. Our administration should lie vigilant, watchful, and energetic. The world is full of important movements, comrriercial and political, deeply concerning American trade and American power. It is time we had an American foreign |>olicy. We must have it. We cannot avoid it it we would. We have Inrgcr interests, and a greater stake in the world and its destiny, than every other people. We occupy the best portion of a continent, with no neighbors but a colony, and a worn-out, anarchical despotism. We are the olny people whose own land, without colonial de fendencies, is washed by the two great oceans of the world. Our agricultural productions are more varied and more essential to civilised life, and ta human progress?our mineral and manufacturing resources more vast?our facilities and capacity for internal and foreign commerce more extended than those of any other people living under one government. A continent, to a great extent, un explored and exhaustless in its yet hidden wealth is at our feet. European trade seeks the great East through avenues which are at our doors, or must be made through our own limits. Europe, Asia, Africa, and the isles of the sea, lying all around us, look to us as the rising power, through the agency of whose example, and ever widening and extending, though |>eaceful influences, the bless ings of liberty, civilisation, and religion, are des tined to triumph over the barbarism and supersti lion of the millions ef the world- And shall such a people refuse to lay hold upon their destiny, and act upon the high mission to which it is called? A mission so full of hope, though so laden with responsibility, which, if properly directed, must make our confederacy the harbinger of peace to the world, as well as the peaceful arbiter of its destiny. The Sentinel will, therefore, advocate a bold and earnest foreign policy, such as the condition of the country demands; but it will advocate it under the flag ol the country?nowher? else, its foreign policy must l>e consistent with the spotless honor and unimpeachable good faith of the country. To be respectable at home and abroad, and to be great in the eyes of the world, it must ask for nothing but what is right, and submit to nothing that is wrong. It must be liberal and magnanimous to the rights of others, and firm and immoveable in insisting on its own. It must, in fine, be true to its own interests, rights, and honor?it cannot then be false to those of other nations. Such, then, is the chart by which we shall be guided. Independent and free, we shall endeavor to be honest and truthful. The true friends ot democratic principle^ we shall cordially support and defend. Its enemies in the field or in ambush we shall oppose, and on all proper occasions dej nounce. To our future brethren of the press we extend the hand of friendly greeting. The Sentinel is the rival of no press ot its own party?the personal enemy of none of the other. The present Democratic Administration has our lest wishes for its success in the establishment ot the great principles upon which it came into power; and in its honest labors to attain such an end it will find the Sentinel its friend and coadjutor. tATI-.R TEARS, ny the Author of " the J Old House l>v the River.'' Mr. Rutherford's Ch Idren, second volume. Pebbles from the Lake Shore, or Miscellaneous Poems, by Charles Leland Potter, A. M. General Notions of Chemistry, translated from the French, by Edmund C. Evans, M. D. The Land of 4he Saracens, by Bsyard Taylar. Brushwood picked up on the Continent; or Last Summer's Trip to the Old World, by Orville Horwita. The above are selected from, a large arrival of new books at TAYLOR. & MAURY'S Bookstore, near 9th st. A HISTORY OKURKEC^-A History of Greece, I row the earliest times to I lie Roman Conquest, * 11 it it>l<^lMNMiry chapters on the History of Literature und Art. By Win. Smith, LL. D., editor of the Dictionaries of "Greek and llonum Antiquities" "Biography and Mythology," mid " Geography." With notes, und a continuation to the present time. By C. C. Felton, LL.D., Eliot Professor of Greek Literature i<i Harvard University. The ul>ove work is intended principally for schools of the higher classes. Just received und for sale at the Bookstore of R. FARNI1AM, corner of Pennsylvania avenue and 11th street. Aug 21. PROSPECTUS?SOUTHERN CONSIbH I vative Maguzlne.?When new aspirants lor popular favor are auuounced, the public have n right to demand the grounds upon which such show ol title to their patronage i* made. In ac knowledgment of this, we trace the customs ot parties in the avowal of principles; of religious ?ecls, in the |<roin(ligation Of creeds; and ol per sons in all pursuits of life, dependent upon the public for success, in their preparatory expositions of plans and purposes The customs thus origin ating, though souuLimes abused, nre useful aud proper, and should not be discarded. And when, in obedience to custom, new plans are proposed, those approving ought not to withhold their en couragement, a-> too many do, until they see that success is sure, for their aid may be needed to secure it. Such n foolish policy as this jeopar dizes the plan they approve, and hastens its failure; it has defeated many important enterprizes, and has deprived the country of good and useful works. If a new proposition of any kind is approved by ihe public, the support of those approving is ot light expected, their approvul being solicited only in the view that their more substantial aid will not lie withheld. BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE PLAN OF THE PROPOSED PERIODICAL. The Sui/thkkn Conservative Magazine will occupy grounds but little cultivated by American magaxinisl#. It is believed that a field i? open for a periodical of n new and, in some respects, a higher order than has been aimed at in our maga zine literature. In this belief, and with such an aim, we announce the Southern Conservative Muiraciue. The new magazine # will be national and not sectional; claiming no merit by virtue of its es tablishment in the South, but aiming; at a higher usefulness and a more general acceptability. It will be Protestant, but not sectarian ; opposing religious bigotry or intollerance on the one side, and itilideiity on tbe other?laboring in its teach ings to nd vance a closer union between the several branches of the great family of the church. It will be political, but liberal; owing no slavish allegiance to parties or politicians, it will advocate measures, not men,' und will labor only for the success of principles. It will be progressive, yet sternly opposed to the reckless spirit of innovation so rife in the country?aiming to elevate and advance, not de pres-; to reform and improve, not to destroy; sacredly adhering to the true intent of our great republican theory, und laboring to advance it to its fullest development. It will be truly American in lone and sentiment, but will repudiate nothing foreign, merely because so; believing that the good, the useful, and true belong not, par excellence, to any lavored people,* but are the common right of all. It will be the organ of pure conservatism. It will enconrage a high-toned literature, aud de/'eud pure morals in all the social relations ol lite. And it will number in its corps of regular con tributors some of the ablest political aud literary writers of the country. The magazine will be printed on the finest quality of paper, With new type, and iu a plain but superior style. Each number will contain not less than 30 large octavo pages, made up of original articles, con tributed and editorial?reviews, political and scientific essays, romances, poetry, Ate. We promise much lor the new magazine, and we intend to perform it all, aud more, if the read ing public will give (he enterprise a liberal en couragement. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. The Southern Conservative Magazine will be issued, the tirst of each month, from tie office of publication, Nashville or Knoxville, Tennessee, and will be furnished to suscribers at four dollars a year, or three dollars if paid punctually in ad vance. Publication will be commenced the 1st day of January. IS06. Address orders to the editor and proprietor. W T. HELMS, Knoxville. Tennessee. May 31, I'M. The New York and Liverpool United States Mail Steamers. The ships comprising this line are : The Atlantic.... Captain West. The Pacific Captain Nye. The Baltic On pi am Comstock. These *h;p* having been built by contract, expressly lor government service, every care haa l>een taken in their construction, as also in their engines, to insure strength and speed, and their accommo dations for passenger* are unequalleJ for ele gance and comfort. I'riee of passage from New York to Liverpool, rri first cabin ...$130 In second cabin, $75. Exclusive use of extra sized state rooms $3'^'> From Liverpool to New York 30and 20guinea* An experienced Surgeon attached to each ?hin. No berth secured until paid for. PRoroftKTt dates or SAIMK?. From N**t> York From Ltwrrpooi. Wed'day.. L?e< 2"7,l!s54 I Saturday.. Dec. 16,1&54 WeJ'day..Jan. 10, 1S55 j Saturday. .Dec. .'0,1&54 Wed t ay.. Jan. 24, 1&55 Wed'd.v .. Feb. 7, li>55 Wed'da/.. Feb. ?1,19H Saturday..Jan 13, 1S55 Saturday. .Jan. 27, 1855 Saturday.. Feb. 10, 18S6 Wed'day.. Mar. 7. | Saturday.. Feb. 24, 1855 For Ire ght or pa-*???-, apply to EDWAKU K COLLINS, No. frti Wall street, N. Y. BROWN. SHIPLEY it Co.. Liverpool. R. O. ROBERTS & Co., 13 King s Arms Yard, London. B G. WAIN WRIGHT At Co., Parw. GEO. H. DRAPER, Havre. The owners of these ships will not t?e accounta ble for gold, silver, bullion. specie, jewelry, pre cious stones, or metals, unless bills of lading are signed therefor, and the value thereoi therein ex pressed. Jan !l?dif Mrs. jamicwovh nkw hook.?a common-place book of Thoughts, Memo ries and Fancies, original and selected, by Mrs Jameson. Price 75 cents. -Leaves from a Family Journal, from the French of Emilie Souvesire, author of "the Atlic Philo sopher in Paris." Paper, 50 cents; clolh, 75 cents. Theory and Practice of Landscape Painting in water colors, illustrated by a series of 24 designs, colored diagrams of numerous wood outs, with two extra plates of simultaneous contracts, by George Barnard Price $5. Just received at , . TAYLOR ft MAURY'S Bookstore, June 7 near Pth st. NEW LIVEK1 MTABLK. To the Patrons of Berkeley Spring*. Til 10 undersigned begs leave to mlorin his friends and the public generally, that he has erected a new and extensive Livery Stable, for the accommodation of those who may wish to keep thejr horses at the Springa during the ap proaching season. The building contains about 40 stalls of extra width, and extensive Carriage Sheds. Its location is clean, dry, and airy, and convenient to Colonel Strother's Hotel, with which it is connected by arrangement. Expe rienced and reliable persons will be in attendance, and no expense will be spsred to give every satisfaction to the visiting public. The proprietor will also keep for hire, several pleasure oarriages and saddle horses. Having provided these ac commo^ations. at considerable expense, the Pro Srietor hopes that he will be liberally patronized erms to suit the times JAMES A. STORM. Berk?i,cy Springs, Morgan County, Va., July 1, 1S55. July lS-tf. PROSPECTUS of the UNITED STATES TIMES, A Weekly Newipaptr to be published III Watlilngtou City. The undersigned, expecting soon to retire from the position he has for come time held nsSuperin temlent of the United Stales Census, intend* to devote him sell' to the control and management ol the Review, of which, lor the last nine years, he hah I>eeti the editor and proprietor, and to the publication in the City of Washington of a weekly newspaper with the above title. The materia! for tlu? paper will consist. in part, of selections or extract* from article* admitted into the Review, but mainly ol other original lite rary, educational, industrial, and miscellaneous matters, including digests of the current events ol the day, home and foreign; the proceedings ol Congress and the acts of the Government; lite rary and scientific sketches and essays upon leading and popular topics; biographical sketches of public men; d'gest of official reports, State and Federal; the state of the markets in the several arge cities; the progress and prospects of crops; supply, demand, prices, etc.; the increase of the country a* shown by statistics, bringing down those ol the National Census ulways to date The object will be, through careful editorial management aiul ? arge and well-selected cor respondence. to establish at the seat of govern ment a Family Newspaper which shall be adapted to the wants of every community; importing musement and information, and political, only to the extent of maintaining the institutions ol the country and defending the rights and sovereignty of ibe States. The City of Washington, trom the advantages which ii pre?"Us for obtaining material of every kind, tliroti. ii lie action of the Smithsonian Insti tution, ihe I'ateni Office, and the National Agri cultural Convention, etc.. and the several Bureaus and Departments of Government from its conti guity to tin- lar^;* commercial citie?. from the ex tended, exciting. and all important interests that concentrate upon it. is. perhaps, the most eligible location for such a journal, and ample guarantees of its suucess have already been received. It will be printed in folio for the convenience of binding, and similar in style to the New ^ork Albion Terms: S'^ pek. annum, in advance. To Cluhs, of 10 si BSCRiBKRS. at one post office, $15 in advance. To Subscribers of DeBow's Hkvikw, not in arrears, the Review atjd Times together, S6 in advance. Advertisements on accommodating terms. In order to increase the usefulness of the Re view, which has now acquired a very extensive circulation, it will l>e eularged Irom 112 to 140 or 150 pages, and otherwise improved by additional editorial assistance and an able corps of contribu tors. A month!' istorical digest of events will be embraced in as pages, valuable for future refer enee. The subscription price of the Review will re main at $5 per annum, but for the convenience ot the large class of persons who may not desire the whole work, or who may only solicit in formation upon one or more of the subjects lo which it is devoted, it i* in contemplation to make a separate publication of the matter relating to Agriculture ? another of that relating to Manufac ture*; a third jo Interval fmprovemetUs ; a fourth to Commerce, and a fifth to Education and Letter?. These publications will be but departments of the whole work, and may be subscribed K>r separately at $1 per annum ei h. They will appear monthly in handsome periodical style, of from twenty-five to thirty-two pages ; constituting an annual octavo volume of 360 pages each, showing at a aingle view and in a condensed form the whole results, within the year, in the particular department, in our own country and abroad, us the Review itself will show thein in a/1 of the department? of indus try and enterprise. ? The Office of DeBow's Review will remain a? before at New Orleans, though a branch will be located at Washington, which Will be nlso the main office of the other Journals, and may be addressed at all times in regard to thein. The particular address of ihe editor, whether Wash ington or New Orleans, will be furnished from tune to time, in the work. ' J. D. B. i^EBOW. Washington. Nov. 20, lbM. S^rDiRowi Indistriai. Kksoiikce*. thr*e ; handsomely bound volumes upon tlie I'mgress and Wealth of the United States, 1,*>U0 MMftfll octavo,, double columns, clear print, library edi tion, may still be ordered. Price delivered i at the expense of the autht-s A Ml MA It CiUOTATlONtk? A collrctlon ' of Familiar Quotations, with complete in dice* of Authors and Subjects; price fl. Memorial* of ^outh mid Manhood, by Sidney Willard, iwo volume*; pri< e 92. Ellie, or ihe Human Comedy, by John Esten Cooke, tuthor of Virginia Comedian*, &<?. TAYLOR & MAURY'S Bookatore, NA POI.KttN AT IT. lifiLEXA, OK interesting anecdotea and remarkable con versations of the Einperor Juring the 6ve and a half year* of his captivity. collected from the me mortals of La* Casas, O'Mera, Montholon, An tommarrgi, and other*. By John 8 C. Abbot; with illustration*. English Grammar. The English Language in it* elements and lorma, with a history of its origin and development, designed for ute in college* and school*. Revised and enlarged By William C- Fowler, late Professor of Rhetoric in Amberat College. Cwar's Commentary*; literally translated note*, with a very elaborate index A Child'* History of the United State*. By John Bonner. In 2 volumes. An Outline of the General Principles of Gram mar, to which quotation* have l>een added. By Rev. J. G. Gralton, Profe**or of the English Lan guage and Literature in the New York Academy. Just received and for sale at the Bookatore of R FARNHA.M, Corner of Elevenih alreet and Pennsylvania avenue. Deo 0 PRESERVED MEATS, SOUPS. Jrc , Put up at the shortest notice, and warranted to keep on long voyages. Country order* punctually attended to. and Country Produce, of all description*, received on consignment. JONAS P. LEVY, No. 474 Tenn. avenue, (north side,) betwten 3d and 44 streeis, two dors east of the United Slate- Hotel. Oct 4?3t New mimic?w c. zantzinger ha* just received from the publishers. Firth, fond vV Co., New ^ork, and George Willieg.jr., Baltimore, an assortment of their iate*t publica tions. ,Ptf Pianos tuned, warranted to give satis faction STATIONERS' HALL, adjoining Kirk wood House., Dec lti?.Itawit (1 AI i I I r.K'S.?Just received a large aa JT aortment ol Pate De Foies Gras, from Stra* burg, in small and large jar*. JnnW-.tr 0 GAUTIKR Dioemt of exchequer hepohts from lb'Jl lo 185-1, inclusive, 1 volume. William* on Personal Property, with American notes, 1 vol. The Reporters Chronologically Arranged, by John Win. Wallace, 1 vol. I he Creed ol' Christendom, by W. It. Greg. Habits* and Men, by Dr. Dorau. Guy Rivers, by William GiliuoreSimms, i vol., new edition. Bits of Blarney, by R. Shelton Mackensie, volume. Hartley's Poems, 1 volume. Lippencott's Pronouncing Dictionary of the World, 1 vol., 8vo. FRANCK TAYLOR. Sept 13 Y BROTHER'S KEEPER, by Miss A. B Warner, author of Dollars and Cents, Mr Rutherford's Children, &c. Just published anil for sale by R. FARNHAM, May 5 Corner of Pa. avenue and 11th street. T NEW WORK on the Catholicity of the J\ True Church.?The Golden Reed, or the True Measure of a True Church, by B. F. Barrett, price $1, just received May I" R. FARNHAM TO OPP1CEK9, SOLDIERS, SEAMEJH 4fcc., OF ALL WARS, THEIR WIDOWS AND MINOR CHILDREN. S. M. KNIGHT, Attorney for Government Claimants, WASHINGTON, D. C., CONTINUES to give prompt and personal at tention to tlie p'oseculion of Claims of every description against the General Government, and particularly to those before the Treasury Depart ment. Pension and Bounty Land Bureaus, Patent and General Land Offices, and Board of Claims. An experience of years, and a familiarity with the means of obtaining the earliest and most fa vorable uclion ou Claims, with his facilities for the dispatch of business, justify him in assuring his Correspondents, Claimants, and the public gener ally, that interests intrusted to his keeping will not be neglected. Peusion. Bounty Land, Patent, and Public Land Laws. He has nearly ready for gratuitous distribution among his business Correspondents, (and those who may become such.) a neat pamphlet contain ing a synopsis of the existing Pension, Bounty Land, Patent, and Public Land Laws, down to the end of the late Congress, including the Bounty Laud Act of 3d March, 1H65, under which all who have heretofore received le?s than 1GU acres are now entitled to additional land; said Act grants also ICO acres to all Officers, Non-commissioned Officers, Chaplains, Soldiers, Wagon-masters, Teamsters, and friendly Indian^ of the Army, including State Troops, Volunteers, and Militia ?and all Officers. Seamen, Ordinary Seamen, Marines, Clerks, and Landsmen, of the Navy, not heretofoie provided lor, who have served not less than fourteen days (unless in bat tle) at any period sin.-e 1776; and to the widows and minor children of all such persons entitled, and deceased. i This pamphlet contains "Forms of Application" more fuil and complete than any eUewhere to be found; adapted to the wants of every class of Claimants under the Act, with* copious decisions and instructions of the Department, and practical suggestions as to the course to be pursued in sus pended or rejected cases. Parties not wishing to avail themselves of the facilities afforded by this office in securing prompt and personal superintendence of their claims at the Departments, can obtain copies of the above pamphlet by remitting thirty cents in postage stamps. Inducements to Correapondenta. Correspondent* who prepare and forward cases for management by this Agency will l?e dealt with liberally; supplied with all necessary blanks fratii, and kept constantly advised of the changes that from tune to time occur in the execution of the law. It is within the subscriber's power to direct his Correspondents to the locality of very many per sons entitled under the late Act; and having ob tained several thousand Land Warrants under former laws, he is in possession ot data that will materially assist iu securing additional bounty. Fees, below the usual rates?and contingent upon the admission of Claims. The highest cash prices given for Litid War rants, Revolutionary Scrip, and Illinois Land Patents. Address 8. M. KNIGHT, Washington City March 17? law'im KNGL.mil AND FKKNCH BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL.. MISS It llOOk E, from Philadelphia, will open her BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL lor young Ladies, on Munduy, Srpttmbtr 10th, l?5.r>, at No. 133, Fenn. Avenue, corner of Seven Building* and I5hh street. Miss BROOKE will he assisted by the moit competent Profes sors in every department. A French lady, recently from Pari*, is engaged n* a resident governed, and every me:in? will be used to accomplish her pupil* in that language. Drawing will be taught in various and elegant styles. KCCOMMCNDATIOMS: "My friend, Mi?* Brooke, i* a most estimable lady, of great intelligence, whose qualifiaiions a? a teacher, and whose accomplishments in English literature, entitle her to high consideration. ALONZO POTTER," " Miss Brooke is well known to me as a iady who is entirely capable of conducting successfully the education of young ladies, and in every way worthy of the patronage of parent*. A. DALLAS BACHE." REr-HINCIM : The Right Rev. ALONZO POTTER. D. D., LL. Dn Right Rev. O. W. DOANE. D. D., LL. D. Professor A. DALLAS BACHE, Supt. Coast Survey. . Professor JOSEPH HENRY, Secy <fSraith soinn Institution. Gen JOHN MASON, Washington, D. C. WILLIAM W. CORCORAN. Esq. " JOHN S. MEEHAN, Esq., Librarian to Con gress. Hon. JAMES CAMPBELL, P. M General. Hon. ELLIS LEWIS. Chief Justice of the S. Court, Pa. Hon. G. W, W(X)DWARD, Associate Judge of the S. Court of Peiins. Hon. GEORGK VAIL, M. C., N Jersey. Lieut. M. F. MAURY, LL. D., U. S. Ob.e. 4 torv. Circulars slating the terms to ba hsd at (he principal Book Stores, or of Miss Brooke, No 13S Pa Avenue. August 30?3tawlm. Y \ I f \ II 1. K It E A I, FXTATK. FOR >4It1.- The block of buildings known as ' the Union Building*, ' and now occupied by the Union newspaper establishment. They are situ ated oa h street, between 13th and 14th streeta, and (routing directly ?n Pennsylvania avenue. The lot is 70 feet front by 159 feet deep. The property is susceptible of division and re-arrangement, and it* position such as must rsnk it smong the best business stands on the avenue, and is yearly in creasing in value. The time of the present lessee expires on the 1st .September next, on which day possession may had. Also, thht Urge three-story Brick House on 17th street west, (opposite the War Office, and three doors south of G street.) Also, that three story House on 17th street west, next door to the Government Building, at the corner of F and 17th streets. Should the above pioperty not be sold at private sale prior to the 15th ol May, it vill be sold on that day at uublio auction. Term* will be made favorable to the purchaser. Apply to CH. H. WINDER, Corner of 17th snd G streets. March 20?SawtlftMay 1' > X'I'KA Ileavj-plated Tea McU, Albata j Forks, Spoons, Arc.?M. W. Gait St Bro. | hnve just received a beautiful assortment of? Extra Plated Tea Sets, latest styles Cs*tors, Cake Baskets, Card Trays, Ae< Also, superior Albata Forks and Spoons. The above are of the very best quality, sad un usually low. M. W. GALT 3c BRO. WASHINGTON SEN TIN EL TERMS OF ADVERTISING. One square (twelve linen; 1 insertiou . " ' '? V u V ? >1 3 " 1 00 " I week 2 00 " 11 '"1 month 5 00 t^L. Uutiflei^ cards, not exuet'iliun ?ix iinv tor not less than ?i* months. itiertMl ?t balipru* Yearly advertisements subject in xper.ial ar rangement. Long advertisements >tt reduced rates. Religious, Literary, and Charitable notices u aeried gratuitously. All correspondence oa business must be prepaid "tTTANDERINGS 15! CORK1CA; Corsica; ff Picturesque, Historical, and Social; wiih a Sketch of the Early Life of Napoleon, translated frjm the German by Edward Joy Morri*. i'rice *1 50. Lectures on English Literature, (rom Chancer loTennyson, by Henry Re?-d. I'rice $1 25. Just published, and lor sal? at TAYLOR & MAURY'S A KT HINTS.?Architecture, Sculpture, r1. and Painting, by James Jackson Jarves, author of History of the Sandwich Islunds, &c. Price $1 25. , M Waikna, or Adventures on the Mosquito Shore, sixty engravings, by Sainuel A. Bard. SI 25. ? . , The Heiress of Haughton, or the Mother s Secret, by the autherof Aubrey Castle. Avon, &c. Price 371 cents. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAUIIY'S July 21 Bookstore, near Ninth street. A UTOMOGRAPHY OF A JOUHNEY man Printer.?The Workingmnii's Way in the World, being the Autobiography ot a Journey man Printer. Classic and Historic Patriots, by Bruce. Just published and for sale at TAYLOR & MAURY 8 NEW BOOKS.?The Heiress of Haughfoii, or the Mother's Secret, a novel, by the au thor of "Emily Wyndhain," "Raven-Hill,' &e. Price 374 ceiHa. WA1K.NA, or Adventures on the Mosquito Shore, by Samuel A. Hard, with sixty illustration-!. Price $1 55. a , ART-HINTS?Architecture. Sculpture, and Painting, by James Jackson Jarvi*. Price S1.VJ5 Just received. JSL FARN HAM, Corner Pennsylvania avenue and lltft street. ON MANHOOD, AND ITS PREMATURE DECLINE. Just Published, Grutls, the 20th Thousand. A FEW WORDS ON THE RATIONAL Treatment, without Medicine, ol Sperma torrhea or Local Weakness, Nocturnal Emissions, Genital and Nervous Debility, lmpotemy, and Impediments to Marriage generally. ? BY B. DE LANEY, M. D. Tbe important fact that the many alarming com plaints, originating in the imprudence mid suhluiie of youth, may be easily removed without Mrdicin*, is, in this small tract, clearly demonstrated; and the entirely new and highly successful ireatinenf, as adopted by the Author, fully explained, l>y means of which every one is enabled to cure him self perfectly and at the least possible cost, thereby avoiding all tbo advertised nostrums of ihe day. Sent to any address, gratis and post free in a sealed envelope, by reiuiit'iig (|?o?t paid) two postage stamps to Dr. B. DE LANE\, 17 Lispe nard street, New York City Jau 19?law2ni* TAYLOR & MAURY have the honor to announce the completion of preparation* tor the festive season. Iu addition to their o; . u ? r\ stock, (which has always been chftra?-teri; elegance and variety,) they have received ? A choice selection of beautifully illustrated .a.i tastefully bound Book*. Articles of" veriu," in Porcelain, Uronze, ?u.i other manufacture. Writing Desks, in papier mache and rosewood. Card Baske s, Inkstands, Ladies Cabas. Cigar Stands and Cases, Portemotinaies Taper Stands, <fcc. Together with a general assortment ol novelties remarkable for a combination of the usetul with the ornamental, at prices suitable to tbe artisan or millionaire. Book and Stationery store, near 9th street. GLEN WOOD CEMETERY. OrricK No. 292, Pennsylvania Avenue, Corner of 10th street,over Savings Bank', rpHIS CEMETERY Is laid out on the plau ? of the celebrated Greenwood ot New York, and situated on the high ground, distant one and a quarter miles north of the Capitol, North Capi tol street, leading directly to the Gateway. This company have received a charter Irom Con gress, appropriatiag this ground for ever to burial purposes, making a lee title to the purchaser, and prohibiting all encroachments from legislation or otherwise, which is of vast importance to those who wish their dead to repose where they have placed them ; for u has become a custom in all cities when the burial ground becomes valuable for other purposes, to sell it, and throw the dead promiscuously into one large pit, and legal mea sures cannot prevent it, as no titles are given to tbe ground. N. B. Office hours from 10 a a.,to 12iu, wher pamphlet* containing the Charter, By-laws, and a Map of the Grounds, and all otner informatior can be obtained. All orders left with Mr. James F. Harvy 410, 7th street, or any other undertaker, will be promptly attended to. June 19 ?lv GREAT EXCITEMENT IN NEW YORK Pianos and Melodeons tor Cash. I_J ORACE WATERS, the great Music and XX Fiano Forte dealer, 333 Broadway, New York, prelering to ?hare a large per cent, with hi* customers, rather than pay it to the sharer* ol Wall >'teet, to raiae available menus to enable him to stem the present tight times, oilers his immense assortment ol elegant and warranted Pianoa and Me tod eon* at a large discount fromlactory prices, for cash. Hi* assortment ooinprises Pianos Irom three of the largest and most celebrated Boston manufactories; al?c. those of several of the best New York makers, including the beautiful and much admired lUrace Waters Piauos Irom bis own factory, and Melodeons ot the best Bostou. New Haven, New York, and Buffalo make-, af fording an opportunity for selection* not to be hail elsewhere Each instrument warrantee, .'second hand Pianos at great bargains? prices from t,, ?1?'<0. Masic snd musical inatruments of all Linda. Dealers, teachers, and beads ot school* supplied on the best terms Music sent by mail, post paid. Geaeral and select catalogues ol nu sic and schedule of fsclory prices of Pianos, Melo deons and musical instruments forwarded to an^ address, free ol postage. Sept 21?d3m BROWN AND SHOOK, OKNEBAl. COMMISSION USD FORWARDING MER CHANTS, RICHMOMO, VA And Agents for "Kerr's" " ??w?s*sOld Rye and P. Hanger's "Old Rye" Whisky, r^mmm brands. All letters promptly snswered.and order* filleo Feb 20?3in TOHN H. BUTHMAKN. Importer and J Dealer in Wine, Brandy. Cigar*, Arc., Pen.. sylvania avenue, a>ulh side, between tl and fttb streets, hss received a part of In* fall supplies: Madeira, Sherry, Port, of vnnow* grades and prices. Cognac Brandy, pale and dark, from a very bigh order to a fair article. Scotch Whisky, Schiendam Gin, of superior quality. Jamaica Rum, Monongahela Whisky, extra fine. Caracoa, red and white, (Anisette oi Dussel dorf on the Rhine.) Maraschino. London Brown Stout. Edinburgh Scotch Ale. Champagne of Mumm's snd M?>ei*4t Chan don's Imperial, Heidsieck Ac Co . Monsms, and Moet Ac Chandon's Vertenay anil d- Kongement. Also sparkling St. Peray, pink and white. With an assortment ol Havana < utaM Regalia El Ca?. Regalia la Villai.uevi Ea la Chay, Venesulano. Villanneva. Londres, Humos, iTo. AI?o, a large sssortuient of Rhine Wine, (?oine sparkling) and French Winn, red and while from I tbe highest price to a fine Bordeaux table Wiae. Dec 6 , ?? a trom a Family Journal. from ? j ihe French of Emilie Souve*irr, author of Attic Pbiloaopher in Paris. M ri. Jameson's Com mon -place Bo< >k of Thong his.. Memories, and Fanciea. R. FARNIIAM, 1 June 1 Corner 11th *t. nnd I'enn av