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to & i- K i. i V Hational gcpnblir;iu. t TUB DAILY NATIOXAI. IUEPIIDLICAK I published eyery morning (Sundays excepted) lj W. J. Mcnuon & Co., and la furnished to tlty subscribers (bjr carriers) at 88 cents per month. Mnirinbacrlbcrf, 13 GO per annumi $3 for six months, and tl for thru) months, tnrarla. My In advance. Single copies, a cents. W For local matter, eo fourth page. KD1TOIIIAI, ItlMMAIir, Fitz Joiib 1'obiir la In town. Major Put. Major Dan Plat lean very shortly for Cincinnati, to act as Judga adro- rate in the trial of Gen. Until. Lord Ltons. This gentleman has returned Washington. Ho had an Interview with Mr. Seward yesterday morning, and also with tho President. OrNEiar. Halleck. General Jlallcck rc tnrned to tho city last evening from the front, whither ho has been on a tonr of Inspection of the army of General Bnrnsldc. (IcsiRiLllALLrcK. Tlio.Storof last evening says that "General Halleck Is, next to General MrClcllan, perhaps the best strategist In tho country." Complimentary, very 1 1 Gek. Freuoit. Tho Star of last evening says that Seccsh was In high gleo over tho re port of General Fremont's appointment to a new command. We don't see the point. Will the htar pleaso explain 1 .V. UniNSMADE. It appears, from tho New York papers, that this lady has been confined In p-ison for a month or so by Marshal Kenne dy, on account of alleged Seccsh principles. This Is said now to have been an unjust and an unwarrantable proceeding, and Marshal Draper nas rcieasea ncr from durance. A Great Battle. The enemy Is said to bo in largo rorce in Virginia near our front. Ho doubtless means to bring on a battle, and from various Indications- which we obsctTe, wo Judge that he will havo an opportunity to try bis steel. When the trial hour comes, may bo recelt o at our hands thchastlsemcnt duo to his audacity. NonTii Cuiot.fu. Tho news from North Carolina, In the Richmond papers of tho 10th, although probably not accurate. In details, may be relied upon at Indicating the general object of tho expedition from Newborn, vlis An at tack at or near Wcldou, uin the great railroad leading to tho South. J3T Tho St. Louis Democrat, of Tuesday, (tho latest date wo havo received,) Insists that Blair Is deflated by Knox, In that Congressional district. Yrroiiiii, Mr. Blair's friends Insist that ho Is certainly elected. Tho dlsputo seems to turn upon tho returns oftho" soldiers' role," nnd will probably not bo finally sclllcil except b) tho Honso of Representatives. tSfGcu. Sherman Is said to contribute ono thousand dollars, from his ow n prhato funds, "for the support of tho poor of Memphis, w ho nro suffering terribly." If these "poor" Instead of being white pcoplo were negroes, wo should never hear tho last of It. Iu Nc Orleans tho whites subsisting upon Government charity, In whole, or In part, outnumbers tho blacks llftccil to one. New Views or Stateot. A jenr no, ex peditions to North Carolina, South Carolina, and Horldn, to divert tho attention of tho rebels anil weaken their forces In Irglnln, wcro con sidered master-pieces of "stratcg,"bj persons who now denounce tho pending expeditions of tho same character, as "fumy" operations, 77mi, den. MrClellanwas In tho chief com mand of tho army, and It was tho card of theso persons to praise everything w blch was done. Now that Gen. McClcllan has been rclleed, these persons havo become "soreheads," and find fault with cvcrjthlng. Somooftho persons objecting to operations on tho Southern roost at this time, do so on ac count of the President's proclamation. They dislike to seo ourarmlcs moving Into tho cotton States, where sla euro numerous. Tint Is a cry delicate place for tho shoo to pinch at. Major General Fitz John Pouter on Wed ucsday Issued a general order, from camp near Warrcnton, announcing that, by direction of tno rrcsment or tho United States, Major Gen eral Hooker has been assigned to tho command or tho fifth army corps. In this order ho soyss It has been my prh Urge to lead tho Utile band of regulars, tho permanent army of tho United States, Inheriting tho names, tho records and tho traditions of regiments that luno bomo tho binucr of our country through all Its wars. It has bccnmyprhllegotolead uoblo regiments of oluntccrs, coming from different States, but becoming cqtiully national through having tho same purpose, tho samo dangers and the Bamo sufferings; and, In conclusion, among tho most gratifying or my thoughts of jou will bo tho assurailfe that jour subordination and lojalty will remain, In the future as In tho past, firm and steadfast to our country and Its au thorities. Scott ov Bicuanav. Wo havo purposely abstained from Inserting tho personal rejoinder of Lieut. Gen. Scott to Ex-Prcsldcnt Buchanan because, w o rcgord It In the light of uu Indl- lldual controversy, and tho times demand that our columns should not bo glun up to such personalities. It Is well known, that while Gen. Scott Is a lojul man, In tho scusoof a professional soldier, he has alw nj s been Influ enced, to n great cxtont, by his Virginia birth and antecedents. No one who knew him w us surprised that ho should be willing, In n certain c ontlngency, to say, as ho did, of tho seceded States, "Waj word sisters, go In pcaeo." Tho criticisms of Gen. Scott on Mr. Buch anan, therefore, nro to bo taken cumgianotallt, Tbcro Is no question that If ho bad been more elllclcnt himself, our country would bo Inn dif ferent condition from what it Is now. The general shows, In repl to Mr. Buch anan's assertion to the contrary, that at tho time of tho brcuklng out of the rebellion tberu wcro "mailable troops within loach of tho government!" und thut It uus tho ncgleet of tho Into administration to call on him to push them forward that lost Sumter, Morgan, Pick ens, McRue, Juckson, and other Southern forts. Ho asserts that with even the comparative!) small regular forces at his command, If Presi dent Buchanan hud authorized him, ho would havo nipped tho rebellion In the bud. Gen. Scott is loth to bollevo that tho late 1'resldcut wasprlv) to tho withdrawal bj Gen. Hojcl of the 115,000 extra muskets and lilies, and luO plicea of heavy artillery, fioin tho Northern magazines to those of thu South, btlll Mr. Buchanan asserts that he was cognl. zuut of this outrage, and wu do nut seo why he hliould not be believed. In this letter, as Iu bis olhtr doeuuieuts on this subject, Gen. Scott luukes it plain that Mr. Huchunanwus opposed to tho releutlou of tho Loutli In the Union by force. Such will bo the record of hlstor. YOL. II. The National IiitelllRfnrer"oit the liar. per'a Ferry Il.port. Our venerable- neighbor over tho way In Its lssuo of yesterday proposes an elaborate sneer at tho expenso of tho Harper's Ferry report. That a falluro should accompany such an effort Is not tho fault of tho aged concern, and If we read only tho extracts presented and disregard a few lmportont facts, It Is not such a failure, and tho sneer is a very rcspcctablo sneer. For ex ample, wo are assured that In tho body of tho report Gen. McClcllan Is censured for not re lieving Harper's Ferry, and In Its eloso wo nro Informed that Gen. McClcllan did In reality re lievo tho garrison. This Is nil l cry good, w ro It only correct. Tho sentenco on which this rests snysi " Jlii reference to the evidence, it trill be rm that at tlie very momraf Volenti Font abandoned Marylaml Hetghti hit little army tmn'ln reality rtUevelliy ueneralt franklin' and Snmnnrt eorpt at Vramiton't Gap, WMfn teren mttet of hit itotl- (Ion." "Don't yon sec," exclaims tho Intelli gencer, "that Gen. McClcllan did relievo Har per's I erryl" Wo beg pardon, but w o do not see It. Col. Ford abandoned tho Heights of Mary land at noon, on Saturday, tho 13th. At that moment tho pressure had been relieved by samncr's ana franklin's corps within set en miles of tho Heights. Harper's Ferry surren dered on Monday noon, forty-eight hours after. Now, although tho appcaranco of Sumner and Franklin did In reality relievo Col. Ford, It did not relict o Harper's Ferry. Tho seven miles wcro never marched. Tho army that had been nunlng at tho rate of six miles a day camoto a dead halt when seven miles off, and so tho garrison was not rcllccd. llenro tho commis sion say, that had tho garrison been slower to surrender, or tho Army of the Potomac swifter to march, this dlsgraro would not havo fallen upon us. Wo beg pardon of our readers for having thus wasted their tlmo and our Ink lit such a con test. Tho Intelligencer fulls In Its sneer at tho very ablo report of tho commission, but It suc ceeds In an exhibition of Us own unhappy con dition. Tho sneer never widens Into a laugh. Tho Intelligencer does not feel like laughing. It, on tho contrary, Is rpilto miserable. Tho Intelligencer could weep, If weeping wcro of any at ail, and tho reason for this III naturcd, spite ful, unhappy condition any child can read. Had tho report contained only censuro on Ford, Miles, und Wool, our neighbor would havo pronounced It tho most brilliant production of tho day. But unfortunatel , theso old arm of ficers, men abovo suspicion or reproach, boldly used tho fucts presented and pronounced Judg ment accordingly. In that, tho Idol or this old conscreatho humbug went down. Hence tho w rath and irrlcf. Tho manner of Its abuse Is as remarkable as Its contempt for truth. While other Journals of Ilka character, or rather lack of character, are lighting a rurlom bopu against Inexorable farts, this dignified organ Is doming Itself to pclty crlllc Isms on st lo and a miser ililo fault- llndlng, mean us it Is Incorrect. But what cun wo expectof ijournal tint, retaining tho n line nnd recollections of a onet dignified conservatism, Is nnw willing, fur the sake, of a bare livelihood, lo bed with thu Woods and YuUnmlLrhnms. Na ai .Dr. T. W. Drnmmond has becu ap pointed acting asststnut surgeon In the nov). Lieutenant Commander L. H. Newman has been detached from tho Iron-clitl steamer Gale na, and Acting Lieutenant James Parker has been ordered to that vessel. Lieutenants John Wcldman and R. II. Law sou havo been detached from tho Pawnee, at Philadelphia. Commander L. C. Barton has been detached from tho command of tho Florida, and ordered to tho command of tho (.'jane, In tho Pacific. Commanders. II. Blssc I, detached from tho command of tlio Cynne, ou rejiortliu or his ro ller, and ordered to thu navy-yard, Maro Island, Callfornl i. Ciptalu T. P. Green, detached from nov jord, Maro Island, on reporting of his relief, anil ordered lo the Atlantic States. Second Assistant Engineer I). S Bojutou has been ordered to tho gunboit A Inona. Lieutenant Geo. M. Blodgctt, U. 8. N., at- toched to tho Mississippi souadrou, died outho Cth November. Applicants for masters' miles In tho navv should forward to tho Navy Department a state ment of their sea service, with re commendations from captains with w horn the) hav o sailed, aud tlitjr ago. IlENrriTS at the Theatres. Couldock takes a benefit at Ford's Theatre to-night. He offers a capital bill, but the main Teitura or tho en tcrtaliimcut la thu good old play of thu Chim ney Corner, In which Mr. Couldock personates Peter Troblt) . Wo trust bo w 111 find a remu nerative house. Bo sure and seo him In this character. Qrover'i. Miss Liiclllo Western oners an at troctiv o bill at her benefit this ct enlug. "VIc torlnc, or I'll Sleep on It," will bo suro to drawT Miss Luclllo's numerous patrons will bo sure to bo on hand. Xlron'e Theatre. Thero Is a very attractive imgmmnit nt Nikon's to-nlghl, and Culms lias hcrbencllt. Tho "French Spy" will bo put upon tho stago In tho best Btile. Cubus Is said to l.o perfect 111 this drama. Her delineations will ho presented us it life like portraiture, aud will bo sure to pleaso her umlltors. She Is a er) accomplished actress us w ell as danmiie, ami tier nenellt siiouui no a Pumper, tfTTho New savst York Timet, of ji.HUnliy, "Wo never could seo why the Monitor, after tho J a men rher smite watt omludul, was not taken to Charleston and used hi nil attack on that ill)." Has tho Ttmes necr he ml of the Merrlmae No. 2, width lies uho.oFoit Dirllug, and for whoso possible enterpriser, tho Nuyl)tpart ment luiirst ho ou tho wutih ? (iFeiul VitEMONT, Humor has been bus) In imilug that Major General Fremont Is to bo assigned to an Important command. However true thU in ij be, wu are satlsllid that his pres ent UIt to Washington Is not b) older ol the War Department, but by loatu askul for by hi in more than a month ago. St. John's. No. 11. Iho itmnur ir...t.fl ruuguom, noui lliccijuo lor (Juebec, put Iu this port) CBtcrda), short of water. 81 iu pro ceeded on her o)ugo to-da). jfofamtnl ttqmblfam. WASHINGTON. THE NEWS. PUOM GKNKllAI, BIGKIN ADVANCE. BRILLIANT DA8H OF GF.NERAL SIGEL'S BODY GUARD. IMPORTAXT DECISIOX OF COMMIX. sioxer ofixterxat. jm'.nw. NEWS FROM THE SOUTH. ritOlUBlUTY OF A WIXTFR CAV- I'AIOX. THE PRESIDENT AND GEN. McCLELLAN. The lirillLiit Dash of Cl.n. ftlgtt'. llody uutnl. Correspondence of the Philadelphia InquMtr Gainisvillb, Va., Nov. 118 n. in , Every ono hero was startled, yesterday morning, by a rumor that tho wholo of General Blgel's body guard had been captured by tho rebels at Fredcr Icksburg, and that this had been occasioned by the treachery of a scout. This caused tho utmost excitement and de jection. Later In tho day news ofn different character was received, which qulto changed tho aspect of affairs. General Slgcl's body guard w as safe not a man of It captured i but they were In Fredericksburg, had a sevcro fight and captured a largo number of tho enemy. To giro a somewhat detailed statement of the affair, we will begin with the starting of the expedition. It left hero on Saturday morning, numbering flftyfour men. Captain Dahlgrcn, chief of tho staff, commanded tho party. Cant. Shcra and Lieutenants Miller aud Carr, or tho First Indiana cavalrv, accompanied tho exie- dltlon. They moved on to Warrcnton, and reached there about noon, and w ero Joined by ninety men or tho Sixth Ohio cnvolry. Together, they proceeded through tho forests until the) reached Stafford Court House, where lluv remained hover night. Tho lieutenant with ten men first crossed, and then tho remaining guard followed Iu less than fifteen minutes, tho Ohio men being left on this sldoof tho river, to act In co-opcrntlon with tho others. Tho entering of tho Union soldiers was so sudden that tho rebel troops stationed thero wcro taken completely b) surprise. Scattered throughout tho town of Fredericksburg weio COO Confederate soldiers, tho most or whom wcro cavalrymen. , They were nnable to gather their Torres to gether Immediate 1), and this was a slight nd vantago for our men. They at onto attacked all of tho cneni) that the) met. A brUk fight Immediately ensued. Tho rebels wcro terrified nt tho yells which our men gave, and this had partial!) the effect to scatter them for a tlmo. They returned strongl) reinforced from the stragglers and pickets who were outside of the town, und who had route In when tho hostile demonstrations commenced. Our men wcro then so surrounded as to licroiiiplctcl) hemmed In, without an appircnt nvenuu lo escape through. With their sabres the) fought hrlllluntl), and uflcr a short hut dcclslvo contest the) succeed ed In cutting llielr wn) through tho cncni). Thero was hut one of our men killed, and , another wounded. Tho latter was shot short!) after lie hud ruptured a secession Nag Thero were twent) rebels killed, and a greater number wouuded. Thlrtv-nlno prisoners wcro taken. All of these, with tho exception of six who wo paroled on tho spot where taken, wcro brought In here. Tho citizens wcro ver) active in taking care of the secession killed and vvouuded, and wcro no less aellvo In making manifest their mollg. nlty towards our mcu. A hen passing build. lugs various kinds oT projectiles were hurled nt them. Col. Boll's Filtccnth VlrglnW cuvulr) was tho most actlvo In opposing our mi n. 1 ho rebels showed very lltllo braver). The) acted very cowardly after the) found out tho determination or our men, to fight. Although Ihcy outnum bered us with such great odds, the) broko ranks and took to tho woods. All tho men and offlecrsoT General Slgcl, who wcro In the engagement, nro deserving oT moio than ordinary credit. The) acquitted tltcin Belvcs nobl). Besides fighting and rapturing lira enem), they dcstro)cd two wagon loads oT arm) eloth that w cro In tho place. A largo number oT horses were taken, and many smalt arms and sabres destro)cd. This expedition, w Ithout doubt, effected ono or tho most glorious achievements at tho pies, cnt campaign. IMrOKTANT DECISION D. TIIK (OMMISSIOVCIt OF INTERNAL ItKW.ME, CQltCcr.iUfJ til -IjHWH ami CttnctUny of Excise .Statu) on Document, tet Section ill, of tho evclso law requires that ou and after tho ilrst day of Oetober, terlalu stamp duties shall bo toilet ted on all Instru ments, matters aud things, us destrlbulln schedule marked "11. Section 15 pro idea that If an) person or persons shall make, sign or tesue, or eauscd to bo made, signed or Issued, mi) liiMniinuit, document, or paper of nn kind or description whatsootr, without tho samo being duly stamped for denoting tho dut Imporicdlherion, or w Ithout lun Ing thereupon nil udhcuho stamp to denote suld dut), midi pernon or persons shull iiuur a penalt) of $VJ, und suth Instru ment or doeununt of paper nh ill hu diemed lunlld aud of not (let I. It seems to mu perfittl) t te ir lint b) the . , -, ... ' . ", iMu.isiuiis iii i nun . j, iiiuperiMMi wuuiiinKis, signs, and Issues the tiWriimtut, U thoonl) person who Is authorized to afllx tho slump ro- .i.ilwd in it... i-,. .i ti -.,.. .. i i . .. -,.....-.. ,) iiiuiin unit iiiu cimiii iiiiiiiiMn, sIlmis and U., ii, l l.mn nitMnr .. il,us,uuu issues, tit, without alUMiig tlw I Btamp, Incurs the peualt) m utorcMald, and Is I ,itt ufieave haie Um but Uttte lnttrrtnted, .un liable to prosecution then for, and tho liiBlru- Kss from iho tvceptlonal cause of the blockade ment or iloeumcut Is luwdld In luiiBfiueniu of I such neglect. Qc..., iii. ii ..... . i ,..-. w iMuwues uni me puhonxumg or alllxlng tho stamp Khali wrlto Hurt upon tho Inltlalsor his name, date, At j oihn purllous of tho law ImpOHo penalties upon perwoiiswho receUo documents or nrthlts Hiiljict lo Btomp duty fiom thu person w ho niakt-s, signs and Issues them without belngdul),t.iaiiip d, cte. am, I la re lu if, of thu opinion that i I illli- ful tomnllauto with the reuulreiiunin n( tin provisions of thoixelsolaw dimaiuU p Ti.at .ii ii .. i Unt That all papers Bubjtct lo ntuiup tax I D. C, FRIDAY, NOYEMBER 14, 1862. shall havo tho stamp affixed before tho samo Is Issued. Second, That tho stamp so aluicd must be canceled In tho manner prescribed by tha par ty making, signing or Issnlng (In other words executing) thelnstmment, document, or paper. Hcnco tho receiving of an nnstamcd paper Is violation oi mo law. mo attaching and canceling of a stamp, on a document so re ceived, Is also unlawful, and tho cancellation of a stamp on a paper (otherwise lawfully Is sued) b) other than tho party executing tho Pl;r in which mo stamp is amxed, Is equally Improper. . Tho only exception that exists In tho law to the abovo ruling, Is In the case of a bill of ex- chango, or order for tho payment of any sum or money drawn, or purporting to be drawn, In any foreign country, hut pajrablo.ln the United States, In which case tho acceptor or acceptors halt, before paying or accepting tho same, plaeo thereupon a stomp Indicating the duty npon tho same, as provided by section lot of tho excise, law . News from the South. Front the FetersburKFxpress TROM NORTH CAROLINA. We have confllctlnc rumors from Pa.ii.rn Carolina. Ono report says that our forces w cro lorccu 10 aoanuon a strong rortlucatlon several miles below Tarboro', on Thursday, after a heavy bombardment of several hours from tho enemy's guns. It Is also reported that tho Yankees brought seventy flcld-plecca Into tho action. W hcthcr tho first of these reports has any foundation In fact, or not, wo aro nnable to say, but wo may say, In regard to tho latter, that we do not believe the enemy brought tho half of set enty guns to bear on our forces. Another rumor Is, that tho enemy nro rapidly retiring to Washington, wlicro the will bo un der the protection of their gunlioats. These rumors were current, on our streets )esterdoy, and we glvo them only as rumors, nnd for what they aro worth. If they havo been officially confirmed, we havo jet to ascertain the fact. Tho Goldshoro TWiimc, of Thursday last, sayst Wo havo Information that tha enent) aro In Possession of llllumston und Hamilton, In lartln count), aud that a largo force Is gratlu aly marchlne upon Tarboro'. Our small for cngaccd them at Wllllsinston, on tho night of me u instant, out tno orerwneiming numbers of tho enemy forced our men to rail back. Our loss, w o understand, is twelve killed and w wind ed, and that or tho enemv over one hundred. Much damago was donu, b) shelling, to tho buildings Iu Wllllamston and Hamilton. We learn thai cars novo been ordered to Torlmro1 lo move Government stores. Wo also learn that tho programmo ortho ene my was to mako demonstrations up the Roa noke rlv cr and upon Tarboro' to draw all our Torres from Klnston, and then march np on the sonin sine oi lue ftcuso river Irom piewliern nnd tako Klnston "n Ithout firing a gun." Our authorities, however, got Information to that etleet, and on Tuesday night all the available forces around Klnston received marchlmr or ders to go as near Ncwbern as they could get. Consequently, wo may expect stirring news In a short tlmo from that direction. Bo all this as It may, w e are still of the be lief that Wcldon Is tho point the enemy wishes to reuch. TA1KXES IN HIGHLAND. The statement that a considerable Yaukee force Is In Highland county, about forty miles from titannton. proves to bo correct. These troops uro under the command of General Cox, and have been heretofore operating In tho Voi le) nt tho Kanawha. THE PEVE1C IN WILMINGTON. There wcro seven deaths In Hllinlnirton. North Carolina, of fever on tho Cth, end thrco new cases. Tho Journal says t u o hav o the authority of tho best doctors, those longest familiar with tho fever, for a)lng in tl iersous riiuuoi return nerowun saiei) un til alter tha occurreneo of black frost such froBt as w 111 form Ico, aud the actual formation oTIco within tha limits oT town will bo tho onl) satlsTaetory and conclusive test. Whenever such u state of things Is present wo shall rens, and heartily Invito them back 1 but as I promptly noui) mopuunc ana cur absent cm things now stand wo earnestly request them to Biaj away jeia lew wccks longer. They can not return with safet . cnESTNirrs. This popular winter nut w as sold at tho First Market ou Saturday for $24 per bushel. Whero's the lad ted jears old In our coummu- nlty who has not purchased them at U! cents per nnart at W per bushel? Llkothinqui- Ins. (do wu spell thonord correct I f) thest nuts aro searcu, and tho price has " rlz." PASIt or YANKEE Ck ALHT IN rRBDEUICkSUURO. Fredericks mnta, Nor. 0 Soventy-fhe Vnu. kees camo here to-da. They said that Stcuart mudo a daring raid into Maryland on Tuesda), capturing one hundred and llfty prisoners; that tho Democrats hao swept tho North, thatEug taud and irauco hao recognized tho Southern Coufcdirac), and that Lord Ljons U bo In structed. The raid was most bold and daring. RAILROAD ACCIDENT. AeuesTt, Now 7. A collision occurred on tho Columbia branch of the South Carollua rail road esterday,noar Orangeburg. IJeut. Maro J uey, of tho l'almctto Guards, was killed. Col. l Phillips and family arrived at Mobilo on tho 4th from Now Orleans. Mrs. Phillips Is tho lady who was Imprisoned by IlutUr, for laughing while tho funeral of Do HUItU I tULKII Ullllll. HIM IIUBBIUIl MIT llUUBVs bho Bullercd much before her release from Ship .u.aiHi.i Th Grei.ti.fi of America au Unit Riigltnid Polity, 1 rum the Itkhmond I x a ml ncr, Nn . 8 Tho greatness of America Is a reccutre, ela tion to Furopc. 11 ith the Xorth and Aonth itm jttlcratctl utuler the old Oovcrntnetit, tfte United tStutit pitneHid a military jwwer and an abund ance oj rcHOurec whtthlter clttzau, even in the -ffjw oj tlulr 9cf-complaccny, never dreamed, lint few minds In I uropo had an) Idea of tho power ofthujouugglaut of tho Western World. Ono or two nf their pnblic men, us Cat our or Najo leon. might hao apprehended, by tho lone of their genius, tho military magnitude of Amerl- Ifut It was generally a dim speculation in 1 urope. Our bante of military powra mre frt ijutntly rtdlcuhxl by the Fnglith prcta andjxttml us transatlantic bluster. Hut ttds w ar has show u that ccu these boasts fell far short of thu real It). It his mealed to tho world an enormous power that overshadowed whatecr thero U id mltltan dlsplu) Iu modern hlsiorj, an ml h is uimmd thu must arrogant nations of lurope. intfiiintjfiutnmonwaoj riii hj, tin. urtfi nd .South haie talitd aunlca laiyir than thu ; the Jlnt .Vuywfwi; iionnlad tletta han beat lunmhtd tajKible oj dtroyng the combined unvkt of uiland and liancei two millions of uun have ,- - , , . . , , , , ', . btcit j.ut in the jUldt and ytt te internal sjUiii of ,,. ...i,,., ,,,,..-..,,,.,,.,. ,, ,..,.' ? 01 m oouuie-n. beueuui. nut the zonu ami South contimud an one nation thete could xcamly ' i( iii iiinii ( mv acttieietneitti tr wu-ii mddary tweer, Fngland could ueur hmo thetked ft. Wo could hate mcrnm tho tontl- m lit. taki u Canad lu thu teeth of u com! Inn- llun ol ull thu I uropean Powers, aud tntslad 1 iiglaud aluno as an tgg-sholl uuder thu ham nur, Ihu Hood) and unhappy revelation width this war has made of enormous inllltiin ru bouitts lus nalurully given to Europe, und, cs pedallv to Fn gland, und, uu extruoidlnurv lu te re-t In Its eoutluuatlon. Nothing eould be lunro euntrarv to the wishes and uollcv ot ! hit- ' ,,ul fhu" ll" A10 ar8l'0UJ eJ 1 rtunllli.g thu North and South, and tonsolldatlug and re- uing lu rivalry to liei a military power which Is now wasted In Interncclno strife. That tho Union never shall bo restored la a forcgono end settled conclusion with tho British Government. It would not now hesitate for a moment to ree ognlro tho South, unless firmly pcrsaudod of ui Bumtjr mm resolution to carry on the war, and unless It liod another olJ"ct to gain beside that ofn permament division In the nationality and power of her old rival. That object Is fie exhaustion of both North and South. England projioscs to effect tho continuation of this war, as far as possible, to tho mutnal mln of tho two nations pncrnirnl In ll. hv .tank ing aside and trusting that, after vast expendi tures oT blood and wasto of resources, the sepa ration ortho Union will bo qulto as surely ac- ivui.iiDuw uj mo Bcu-ueTouon oi me ooutn as DT ttlQ lei ft nrofltftLln mtuia nf forolfrn lnin-an. mwii. iu mo auvanutics ado hones to caln It- f- .. -J . . . '' from thU separation tho dealrcs to add those whlcl she expects from loss anil ruin to both North and South In a lnntr nr. .far irnaM1 policy of neutrality with reference to the war Is founJcd In the confidence that theSouth Is able to achieve her lndenondenri nn,l Hint flu. longatlon orhostllitles docs not risk her subjul cation. In thlsnnebrl.tlfln ml Intintn.n A.l.nl.iU. England has rightly estimated tho spirit unci resolution Of tba South. U'a urn npmtnul i win our lndcrjcndcnrn will, elm orj,,t r,rin r lilAnJ rtrtA a. .,(.., .L. . .. . . . ",w uuU buuhiuk teiai r.ngiana nas named. But we understand her In this matter. Behind ner inasK oi conscience and pbarasalcal precl slon thero lurks a hideous and devilish purpose, Tennessee aud Kentucky News. From, the New Albsnv (lad ) Leaser. Nov. 10 From Lieut. Adams, of tha Twelfth Indiana battery, who arrived last night from Nashville" which place he left on Thursday morning, wo havo news oT Interest from Tennessee and tho army or Gen. Rosccrans. Lieut. Adams came through lo Franklin on horseback, thenco to Loulsv tile by railroad. Franklin Is twenty-two uuii-B ucjuiiu uuwting urocn. llO Informs US tllAt tho n nort -nrn. ftirrent nt Nashville, and credited by Gen. Negle), that inu re-ina. iiuu cvacuaiuu uunrecsooro' ami Mo Mlnnvlllc, and had gono to Chattanooirn. Gen, Ncglcy had ordered a rrconnolssanco to bo made to Murfrccsboro', which. It was understood, would bo commenced jesterda). Tho advance oT Crittenden's division had reached Nashville. General bill's division had also reached that clt). There was no further apprcslon or rcKl attack at that point. Deserters report that tho sufferings oT Broirg's army In the mountains oT Kentucky and Ten nessee wcro terrible. Thev encountered enn.ld. erable enow, and as thousands ortho men wcro oarciooicu, or nearly so, their sutferiuirs from tho cold wcro Intense. Tho rebel soldiers re gard Brogg's expedition as tho most complcto Chattanooga, they statu, Is lielnj formidably fortllkd, and tho rebel would tnako a despcr ato stand there. They were w ell adrlsed of all I ho inoemmti nf our arim. hiiiifr Lint enn. stantly Informed by their spies and scouts, of wuom mey unpiy u larjru number. Theso spies opirato through s.cesh s)inpathlrcrst and are ublo to procure the mot accurate Informa tion as to tho designs and luoMments of all our general. Tho army of General ltosccrans Is pushing on with nil posslhlo speed, and, Including the trains, w 111 bo In Naslnlllo b Mouday night next. General ltosccrans will not tarry at Nash v 111c, but push his Immense armv font ard as rapidly as possible toward Chattanooga. Ho appreciates tho necessity of occupying this lm- iruruini ihjiui u vuny as jrossime, tor eer) day the reltiU remain thero will add to Its strength and tho dllllculty of Us capture. Until It Is captured, our progress hi Tcnncuseo will amount to nothing. CltlruiB of hast Tennessee are dallv arrlvlnt? within Union lines In Kentucky, and In nearly all Instances, desirous of Jolulu g tho Union armj. Thej gho the moat heart-rending ae eounts of the barbarity practiced by tho rebels mon the Union men of East Tennessee Tho rebels aro rigidly en forcing tho conscrip tion law. aud hundreds of Union men hae becu forced Into the rebel ranks. Hundreds of others, to escape tho conscription, hao tied to mo mouutuins, ana spend theiruajs ana nights in wandering through their cold and dreary haunts, subsisting as best thiy can, upon roots, barks, aud wild game. Wo aro told bv a ccn tleman of intelligence, from near KnoxUUe, uiai mo grossest oarnanues are inuicteu uy me r,ebcl Mln UP "o unprotected ramllies or theso refugees. Ho states that everything In tho way of pro visions about KnoxUUo and throughout thut section of tho State Is enormousl high. Tea sella at $15 per lb salt at 75 cents to $1 per tb.i Hour $S0 per bbl . or $15 ner 100 Pounds. colfco $2.25 to $3 per lb, and everything else proportionately high II o describes tho rebel army (a portion of llraggs lato forces being In tho utlgborhood of Knoxvllle.) as being In a wretched state of de moralization, many of tho men being so poorly clad as to be unlit to appear In public. Some of them aro coatless, others shoeless and minus hats, while all of them are re-vlly suffering for the want of somo article of clothing. They aro also ivoorly provisioned. Palpable starvation Is staring tho people of this Bcttlon of Tennessee In tho faco. What crops they raised aro being Bclzed by tho rebel soldier) . Their horses and cattlo aro also taken without even so much as a "thank )ou," In re turn. Wo sincerely hope the day of delivery to East Tennessee 1 draw lug nigh. We hope to soon herald the glorious Intelligence that the banners of tho Union again float over tho mountains and vallcS of that Io)al section, aud that her long and cruelly oppressed people havo been disen- liiruiiuu uuiii mu ijmu. n tun-, uun wauu iu ru- jolco Inthore-establlshmcntot the benign reign or constitutional nnert), taw ana orucr. Tlio rebel s)iupathlzers about Lexington and Frankfort llnd themselves In a ver) 'peculiar llx" slnco tno re-annexation oi tiioso cities to tho United States. During the short reign of Klrby multli ana jonn .Morgan iu tnesu locali ties, these rebels were exceedingly demonstra tive for tho klugdom of Jell , and Union men had to keep mum or skedaddle. Now tho tables nro turned, und theso rebel sj in pat hirers aro being arrested b) seo res and sent to Louisville and Covington, to bo trims ported thenco to their dear lind ot Dixie, for cxihaugo as prisoners of war. Iwoorthreo hundred havo thus been arrested and Bent to VUksburg. Iuthls General I)o)le suits us. e learn that a squad of ono hundred of tho cav airy sent out by General ltosccrans In Btarcli of tho guerillas, came across a gang of Wood ward's men In tho upper cud ol Todd count), ou Thursday morning, aud killed severul of them and took thirty prisoners Several hundred of our cavalry havo gono In thu direction of Muhknbirg aud llojkiiis counties to look after tho notorious Adam Johnson and his gang, who are n ported ma rauding In thooo tuuulles. It is to ho hoped the expedition mav succeed In Us uiuhrt iklug. The Indiana Military guir), at I oulsvllte, Is being run Ml nrginlrcd, and w 111 prov oof In calculable benellt to our Indl ma boldlers. It Is designed to keep a register, at this agent), of all tho shk undwounded Indiana soldiers lu Kentucky aud Tennessee-, what hospital the) aro iu, their tompan), rtgliuout, brigade, and dlv Ulou. A rtglati r w ill u)m be kept of the lo calities of all tho Indiana it glmeutslu tho Slates hamed, nndlhe ugtnt) will, lu fatt, boa head quarters lor Inform itlon concerning our Indi an i tioops. Wu aro Informed that about 1,000 rebel prls onus will ho mm Irom Loulsv tile to Vlcksburg, for exchange, within the next four das. (tie) aroot those taptuicd b) General Uuell. WiiatOm Vtnn Can Do Theoptrutlons of therein 1 Vlub mm, a fat salllngbte tm muu-of w ar, huv e soinot ouulerpart In those ol tht b irquu IU t bus, a small sailing craft of out nuvy,iom matuled b) LKut. Fdward Cnuro). Thlsvessel has, slucu thu Hlhof Februai),iiit tmed seven- toen prizes, (FuglUhand lebet.) lutludlugtho lMtish hteumers Scotia aud AnglU NO. 302. BV TELEGlvAPII. 1 1 . I.ATICfIT PROM TUB PIIONT. Tin: AitMY of Tin: potomav qui. FSCFXT YESTF11DAY. OFX. nmtXMDF IX coxsui.tatiox with ins officers. XFWH FROilrORT ROYAL. TIIK TF.AR1XO UP THE RAILS OX THE ClHRLhSTOX AXD SAYAXXAH RAIL ROAD, OX ARRIVAL OF REBEL TROOFA. our .soldifrs retreat to their roat.s: BEAURFOARD THREATEXS TO ATTACK nKT PULA1KI. .1 XJiURO CO.VPAW nnrvn frmrnm vuti-TIIEY CAPTURE A DEPUTT MARSHAL AXD TWO PICKETS. ST. CATHRIXE3 ISLAXD EVACUATED BY THE REBELS. THE HEALTH OF OUR TROOPS OOOD. LATE FROM CALIFORXIA. Correspondence of the Associated ITess Headquarters, Ahmt of tiii Potouao Warrentov, Nov. 13, 1802. Nothing worthy or record has transpired to day w Ithln tho Hues or tho Army of tho Poto mac. Major General Bnrnsldc has been engaged with several of his principal officers on matters of business. New York, Nov. 13.-Advlces from Port Royal, per Iho Western World, report that a military and naval expedition, Including thrco hundred Rhode Island troops, had left that place, and ono of tho results was, tho tearing up of tho rails for somo distance, of the Charleston and Savannah railroad. A largo number of rebel troops arrived from Charleston and Interrupted the work, when our forces re treated to tho boats. Rebel deserters report that Beauregard Intends to attack Fort Pulaski alwut tho 17th Instant, and that the engines are to be remov cd from tho privateer Nashville, to be placed on ono of tho rebel rams, of w hl h several are about ready. A negro company aro doing picket duty on St. Simon's Island. Two boats' crews of them recent.) proceeded up the Darlcn river, and captured a rebel deputy marsh-il and two pickets. St. Catharine's Island has been evacuated by tho rebels, who took their negroes with them, after killing two who refused to go The heilth of tho troops at Port Roml I good. From Callforul. San Francisco. Nov. II Tim tpnm.r Orlzabe Balled for Panama irwin tnLiii 000 lu treasure for New York, and $40,000 for t nglaml. Thero havo lwen but few sales, recenth.frnm tho hands of ImiKirttTS aud lobbera. Hi.-ln, Ba Is diminishing, and tho fall trado Is evidently drawing ton close. Tho latest sale of legal tender notes w as at 3. Thlrt)-flvo thousand dollars was shipped In to-days steamer for tho National Sanltarv Fund. J Tho bill appropriating $20,000 towards fitting out a cavalry company from this city to go in a Massachusetts regiment was Indefinitely post poned, In tho board of supcrvlBors, last evening. Congressman Phelps leaves to-da, by tho overland stago, to Washington. Another dispatch sa)a tho steamer Orizaba has $1,035,000 for New York. Kxcltliiff Mining Hiwculatlons. San Fn wcisco, Nov . 12, Business continues dull. ThereccntdlscoverlesIntheBllvcrmlneslu .Mariposa couuty causa much local excitement. Over six hundred claims wero located on a line thlrty.fivo miles long, Borne of which have been partly opened, and choleo Bpeclmens of rock obtained, v ieldlng $500 per ton. Thero Is such a rage for tho discover) of new mines that eom pinlcs are organizing and selling before tho de velopments tako place. Tho mining companies organized la San Francisco within a j ear, hav o a nominal capital biock oi over seventy millions. Such specula tlons wcro never before equalled j but Ugltl inato mining operations aro stipulated therob). Tho next promises to ho unusually actlvo In" ita mining developments. IVoin Fnrtrraa 91 on roe Fortress Monroe. November 12 Svlvester Buel, formcrlv of Alban), New York, was found drowned lu tho moat of thu Fort yestcr da) . Ho had been In the guard house for some da) s for desertion, nnd attempted to mako his escape by jumping through tho embankment Into tho moat, und betnir unable to land was drowned. General Corcoran and stufl arrived hero this morning. Major General Dlx went to SufTolk tnnlaj to review tho troops at that place. Tho Petersburg Frprent of NovemlKr 10, has tho following "THE RECOGNITION IILMM.U. tThe ghost of recognition of tho Southern Confederat) bv I ranee nnd England, after hav ing been sole mnly tv oked for tho tenth tlmo, has again been dismissed to tho shades below, where we bono It will remain for the balance of tho war. tto are tired of this freakish re al pearanco of this bhantom, and wish never to see It agalu paraded before the public t)e." B) a Utter to ITou. Wm. D. bewtll,of Kith, w rluen on board tho steamship titv of Watdi luglou, oil Capo Rati, Ott. 21, It appears th it tho pirate Alabuna, or .K),' was seen t rill It I lilt 111 sin Ills r mi 1 1 1. 1 ipi l.m j .1 . . . -..I.. I.. . "niMlnn UltlllU I'lVnUU'lill.llUIBIIU Iii Urn trarl. or uur craiur.l hound shins, anH H. .i if ii. ,.,ii i..,i i. ..... ..'. ,i... I laiitouiirlotiriiiiiiiii,iislltarMslinlKl,t hac remind thu localltj In season to ha.oi.ro- Milled somo of Iho Inuoc niado I.) Iho i.lrate, If not to lialilrantunil her II noiionalocNlluliredher. ntCioi.Mum tl. Harris issued an order at Murfrtcshoro'.Teuu ,011 tho 2Sth ult., appoint. liur oillcirs to enroll all person In the ruBpi. tltc districts our J3 and under 4.5) earn of aire, and to forward sepiruto lUts. toirether ulthdu-, 1.11,1 .,. ll-t. .,t Iu I . ... ... ..... ii.uvu i.oio, ui u.c. ia 110. 1 uuiici u. iu 1110 tiujiuiiiic iceiieeuiui ino isiiiio. lllFtllNTIUIIAN hat lieu. lx lias piihllshecl letter on liniloulitodly elicit drew. Ullliualelj tin wholo corrispomlinco .. Q. tV.o.-It Is reported '" XtfE??? tl.11. .iuA'! -iVo re,': wm lleascleyhel'iy the purchaser. Tho sc'hooiie . re I iider' rrouli . , NiU), laiuund by tho steamer Alab inia, wo, u rejoinder Irom liOl. All- ..,. ,i ,. . in-..,. pi r. ., .' ..." iKX,' "" K,U" '" l"U ,U',lk-yWu1l'rHiina.;hU0T.lVluL iruHKTijx nuJ thu iLiloolltr iulsa, captured by the Detroit, MUh, Nov. 1-'. The baggage car I steamer Bienville, was Bold to Philip Fltipat and express train coining ett, audcoutalulug rltk for (775. All the vessels, except tho Nelly, the malls, express monc), and baggage, was in- sold at prices abovo their appraised value. The tire) ih.iuro)ed by lire at Lougwood Station, ou i attendance was lurge, aud tho bidding was tho llruil Uesteru ralhoad, last night. f spirited. jntiannl gMfom. RATES OF ADVEHTIIIla, Ono square, thrco days ...... i on One square, four days ...... t'25 Ono square, flvo days ---.... i"fo One square, six days ---.... 1)715 E.Ter?..fhcr ""y advertisements, fifty jier cent, additional. Once a week advertisements charged as new for each Insertion. Eight lines or less constitute a square Advertisements shonld bo handed In by nine o'clock p. ra. ' The War In (he daiithwest. Cairo, III., Nov. 13. Tho latest news from Memphis says tho rebels ore still at Holly Springs, 'nt all war material, store and pro visions ha m been removed across tho Fallahat- chle. It was thought that the rebels might make a show of resistance at tho Springs, but would fall hock south of tho river If serlouslr attacked. The expedition which left Helena a few rl.ir. slnco for Cotton Plant, numbering 1,200 men, round 5,000 rebels at that plaeo. The force was too large to bo attacked by the Federal army with the hope of success. On their return they had three skirmishes, killing twelroand wound ing tWCty-four. Our loss WAS thlrtr in,n wounded. A number oT our horses were killed. Tho people residing In the country through which our farces passed aro represented to be actually suffering for tha necessaries riir.. Late Southern papers contain an account of an accident on tho Virginia and Tennessee rail road, on the 3d instant, killing seventeen and wounding fifty persons. NAsrmLLE, Nov. 13. Breckinridge sent a flag or truco from Mnrfrecsboro' last night, ask ing for an exchange of prisoners. Tho main body of tho rebels aro rolling back under Polk and Buckner. General Bragg has resumed tho command of tho army, Gen. Johnston's health being too much Impaired for actlvo duty In the field. Tho railroad bridge at Franklin, Tennessee, has been destroyed by tho rebels. General Rosecrans has Issued an order that the slaves of rebels shall bo Impressed for fa tigue duty. From the Missouri Democrat. The Voice of m. Ilordfr Ntiite after Eigh teen Months of the War. Missouri has certainly elected to tho next House of national Representatives, ont of her delegation of nine, Jlvt members, who are openly and unmistakably pledged to tlio thorough en forcement of the President's proclamation of freedom, and are radical supporters of the principles upon which that policy is founded They aro Knox, Blow, Boyd, McClurg and Loan, and possibly one other, viz t Green. She has, In addition to that, chosen an Emancipa tion legislature, which will send two good on 1 true men to tho United States Senate, aud so shape tho legislation of tho State as to bring It In harmony with tho recommendation of the President, and by freeing her soil from the presence of slavery, relievo ft also from the curso of rebellion. Whatever may bo the verdict of the people of the North upon the policy the President has seen lit to Inaugurate by his noblo message of liberty to four millions of enslaved men, In the great work of suppressing tho rebellion, the rcsnlt we have stated Is the answ er of Missouri, a slave State, and the first to speak lu response. If any havo Indulged the belief that tho Presi dent's proclamation was calculated to alien itu the hearts of tho people of those slave States, which have so fur remained truo to tho Govern ment, the) may now dismiss it aud dismiss it forcv cr. Wo have, for ourselves, ever since tho first announcement of tho proclamation, freely signi fied our belief that the lo)al pe-oplo of tho slave States would be much les surprised at Its pro mulgation, and were much moro read) and In t ter prepared to receive It, than tho people of tho uon-slav choldlng States. The peoplo of the slave States havo been forced to reap tho bitter fruits of slavery, In tho rebellion. They have learned from experience the causo of tho war. They have been taught tho valuo of peace, ev i n If It must bo purchased at the expense of their cherished Institution of slavery. Their blighted fields and desolated homes call aloud for a vig orous polic)i and the men who have suffered aro not tho ones to spurn tho prospect of deliv erance, at tho bidding of prejudice, however old or however strong. lien tho proclama tion appeared, more honest souls In .Missouri shouted "God bless Abraham Llucoln," lu pro portion to tho number of her people, than lu any other part of tho nation and when they ?amo to vote, their acts verified their sluccrltv. Tho President may now rest assured, that whatever may bo the extent of opposition his policy of liberation may rcceivo from other parts of the nation, however many degenerate sons of tho fre North may demean thcmselv ea In the work of Bghtlug tho battles of slaver; Iu the national councils, his hands, In thu good work of putting down this rebellion, and with It tho cause which gave It birth, will bo upheld by a majority of the delegation from Missouri a slavo Statonow, but striving earnestly to be free And St. Louis, tho Queen City of tho Great West, let tho President know, has declared In favor or tho policy of his proclamation, lu a voice which none can fall to understand. From the Richmond Dlipitch The Enemy lu Eastern IfcorthCarollna, There Is no longer any doubt that tha enemy 'a forces In Fastern North Carolina aro moving on Weldon. with a view of tanplnctho railroad at that point. a published some days ago an account oi a ugiii wnicu took place between three companies of tho 20th North Carolina Regiment and tho advance guard of tho enemy, on Sunday last. In this engagement thu ene my was repulsed, our loss being ten killed aud twenty-nlno wounded. Later Intelligence furnishes us with somo mini iiuiut-uiuinut iitu timuuiij irum milCll It appears that tho enemy landed largo forces at ivanmngion on cunuay, anu auvaucea towards Hamilton and took possession of that town It Is reported that they destroyed nearly tho en tiro place. Their force at Hamilton is repre sented to bo about 10,000 infantry wUhlort) pieces of art 1 Her v. and a considerable force of cavalry. They are also reported to havo land ed a largo forco at Palmyra, Halifax count), some twenty or thirty miles from Weldon. General Pcttlgrew commands the Con federate forces at Wcldon. Tho Yankees are said to bo commanded by General Foster, Thero was a report In circulation on Satur dav that an engagement occurred luthovlclult) of Tarboro, Ldgecombe count), ou Thursday last, between some six regiment a of North Car ollna State troops, under tho command of Gov. vanco anu uen. Martin, ana auout iu,uvO of thu enem) . Tlio Raleigh Journal of Saturday sa) a tint this report was )ucorreet,and that nothing of tho kind had taken place slnco tho tight ot Sunday evening. Tho Impression prevails that tho enemy U coueeiitrutlug bis forces iu the neighborhood ol Ullamstou. Martin counts . with tho Intention of attacking some point ou tho lino of tho UN miugtou ana vyciaon iiaiiroaa. A dispatch from Goldshoro, dated 10 oln k Friday night, states that there hid becu in lighting, and that tho enemv hit retreated lu tho direction ol Wcldon Wo do not exact.) I . i, .. 1 I 1 undentnn.i how Urn could lino reire ltd to. unlds Will on. slucu 111 il is lliil point towards wl!lU,1","lV1,1'0 f." ''"'nil, , mL.r. , A tllf '", ll0 i" ' V' '"'' "a " ,7 T. I '""" ; I1"""1 ,,"! ," ' ?" k"J ",f.Z ","" ' I lllanllliiif Uwu thai lontl llh IJ.WXI troops. Who Inforlnilion U dcriud Irom a 1 nukco do- ' "cr. They uro represented to I o within lir. " '""' "10 tm"' "" ' ,,lllll 'u"r miles I of tho t'onfodcroto troops, ' " saloof prize' 1 esse Is took l.laco ouTueBdae . .. .. .1.1,1 I . n.ll.. I ..- . . ..-" jie e.iiiiowiiiii Mieee nnuri. e uiiuueinnin. Mr took, uuclloncer. 1 lie ounpao r atlnlo Laurii ",, ,,.',,, V;......;.i .... .,..."ri'"') j-f -