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fay PI ss l&pMiim WASHINGTON, D. C, TUESDAY MORNING, JANUARY' 26, 1875. NO. 53. VOL.XY. Iafi0nal SOKE MORE LOUISIANA. THE RILITfRV HISTORY OF THE CISC EfORY, MORROW AND SHERMAN. WHITE REBELS COMPRISE THE PEOPLE T1IK REPUBLICANS ARE NOBODIES. lrorc-l infra or tbc Iloar Committee Associated Press Agent Draw it SI lid Testimony Taken by Ihla Committee is of no Ac count Tbc. Dcmorrola Anxlon. for n Com promise. The President tent to the Senate yesterday, in further respoct e to Its resolution or inquiry, sm other large mass of manuscript copies of corre spondence relative to disorders In Louisiana. The correspondence dates hack to October 2, 1871, and begins with various cypher telegrams, sent by General liccry to the War Department, la which he expres es strong disapprobation of Major Mer rill's action in making affidavits against citltens ol SLrtvepcrt, under which they were arrested, ror ALLEGED IOLATIOS8 Or THE ESrOECEXZNT AC?. Emory informed Merrill that he considered his personal appearance as prosecutor a departure frcm established rules of the service and. mis chievous in Its tendency. Merrill thereupon ex plained that his action was dne te the fact that no citizen could bare made these affidavits, ex pt at the risk of his life, and submits sundry voluminous reports detailing; the lawless condi tion of a'lairs In the lted river region. Merrill says, under date of Shreveport, October 23. "No civil authority cr machinery of any kind, local State or national, has for a Ions time existed here, -iatl the community was fast drifting into a state where any uncontrolled lunatic could set a match to the mine. My action was taken to set civfl functions xroinc and restore respect for civil law, ahd to remind the community THAT TH1B WAS SOT A STATE OP WAR." Tliee reports being all before the Department, Adjutant General Townsend telegraphed to .Mer rill, December T, 1874, through the headquarters r the army, that the Department considered his scilcn lu'iincd by the circumstances. The pipers next comprise a lone; report from General Eoiory ecncernini. Lieutenant 'Hodgson's arrest by the eivil authuritles lor cutting telegraph wires and varieus reports o! subordinate officers, giving de tails ol the disorders and massacres inColtaxand Coushatta parish. &c Emory subsequently re ort bisection, detailing Lieutenant Colonel 11. A. Morrow to proceed to the Red river regienand make a thorough examination of the condition of affairs. Un November IS, 1S74, Adjutant Cieneral Towr.-ena telegraphed General Emory as fol lows '-If the troops In New Orleans still occupy the Mate house, it is desired by the Iresldcnt that they be transferred to the quarters they are to occupy for the winter. Are there any in the Mate. house t" General Emory replied the next day -Trio troops moved as directed. It will lightly Increase estimated expenses fer quarters. While in the Stale-house strict orders were ob served not to Interfere with the free Ingress or gress of citltens or with State affairs.'' On the 15th of December Emory telegraphed "to tbc Department as follows : "TUE CETCnMSO BOARD AND THE rEOPLE representing opposing parties differ oa vital questions Eaen avers against the other crime of such enormity that in the presentexcllcd state ol tiie public mind violence Is Imminent. On the occasion or the 14lh September 1 was informed In a dispatch dated September 15, that tbe Presi dent uirec'ed you to say previous orders are not to be observed. In consequence of which my order to Col. Brooke to recognize Governor Kel logg was revoked, and an interregnum Inter vened. To avoid lurtber misunderstandings in the Impending disturbance, which may happen at any moment or may not occur nntil after the meeting or tbe Legislature In January, I ask to be Inlormed If tbe lostructior.e or your dispatch of September 18 are to be considered In force, or tr I am to await the result or another application Irom Governor Kellogg to tho President." To this Adjutant General Townsend replied, De cember It), as rollows- "The President directs that you make arrangements to BE 15 READINESS TO SUITRESS VIOLENCE, and have It understood that yon will do It." On December' Emery telegraphed, "Since my dispatch ol yesterday Information comes which, I think, justifies the conclusion that personal vio lence and armed conflict will not b. used by con tending parties to settle the pending political troubles in this city." Under date of Shrevepert, December 11, 1874, Lieut. Col. Morrow makes a brier report ol his Investigation In that vicinity, in anticipation ot a longer report, which, he eayt. be will write out subsequently. Alter stating that THERE IS no NEED CP MOKE TROOrS In that vicinity, he says: "An arrangement has been made between the United States civil au thorities here and certain prominent citizens, under which It Is more than possible that there will be no further calls Icr troops to act as a fcut to marshals. If this shall follow Irom the ar rangement referred to, the army will be released from a must unpleasant and onorous duty, and a great cause of local Irritation will be removed. As to the general condition ot affairs In tbe rARISIIES OP CADCO AND DE SOTO, I reserve my opinion nntll I have had fuller op portunity lor forming; but this much 1 may say it is not such as to give any ground ol apprehension on the part of tbe commanding general of serious disturbance of any kind, at least at present. It Is not to be disguised, however, that local dls turbsnees ot a serious character may take place In the event of the returning board, now In scssloa at New Orleans, ruling out the votes of parishes lor mere technical reasons." He goes on to say that the universal sentiment there is THAT RESISTANCE A2.D VIOLENCE wonld be entirely justifiable to secure to the peo ple a change ot lucal administrators, to which they claim to be entitled a the result or the late election. Lieutenant Colonel Morrow con tinues' "in all 1 have said. It is Important to un derstand that, so far as vclates to the United States, there is not the slightest disposition to op pose the General Government; but tbe opposition to the state governmext Is determined and ex. pressed, and will manrest llseir in open violence whenever and wherever it asserts itself." On tbe '-'4th or December, Lieutenant Colonel Morrow, then In New Orleans, submitted a de tailed report or his Investigation, its main con. elusions are tbe same as Lhofe aboro given in his skeleton report. He expresses his opinion THAT THE TROOrS MAT RE SArELT WITHDRAWS frcm Alexandria, Golfax and Nachitoches, and need not be increased at any other point to com. pel obedience to the laws of the United States, i bough be adds: "Troops will required, however, Jn nearly every section of the State to sustain the state authorities jrCCHIIHFS bi APPROPRIATE LEGISLATION does not give some relief" He says he is aware ol the tact that the l'edcral LrooDS have not been ordered into parishes except on .requisition of the civil authorities, but recommends that stringent orders be given to officers to exercise caution, and not to lurnlsh ptittt except in .cases where the marshal unaided has tried to rerve his process and failed, and has made applications to the citl ices for proper assistance and been retused. This he believes to be -OOOD rOLICT, AS WELL AS OOOD LAW, and. II strictly adhered to, fewer demands will be made on the military. He says the general con dition of affairs on the lted river Is bad. Kespect and icgard lor the General Government are ex pressed by all classes of people, but tbey also ex press qen contempt and defiance of tbe authority of the state government. This dissatisfaction and discontent affect all departments or business, and tho -whole aspect ol the country has a look of poverty andseglect. The law has fallen Into dis regard and disrepute, and the juices are openly charged with corruption. United Slates deputy marshals -have cse4 United States soldiers In cases where there was no necessity lor them, and in some parishes have discharged their duties In an unnecessarily HACin. ir SOT CRUEL, MANNER. Colonel Morrow gives the following as his desp erated convictions: "The present State govern ment cannot jsalntsln Itself In power a tingle hour without the protection of Federal tr.opi, and even with this protection they will not be able to collect taxes and perioral the functions of government. Tne State government has not the confidence or respect of any portion of tbe community." Furtlter on be says: "If the expressions of the people are to be believed, aid 1 do believe them, there Is a very SINCERE DESIRE TO LITE QUIETLY under the protection or the Constitution or the United States and enjoy the blessings or the National Government, lint there Is no disguis ing the fact that the .protection afforded by the Federal administration to the government or the promt state Executive Is the cause or bitter Veronal and political reeling In the breasts of nineteen twentieths of the white inhabitants of 1be.State." Injrwardlng this report (December 27) Gen. )Emory.rays "For nearly two yeare thecondl. itlonei affairs has been very precarious, and the JSitatejcavcrnment has constantly ihurtu Itseir USABLE TO (COFX WITH the .dUuaUtlii of the situation In which it it planed. TsJt state or things is dally rrowlng worse. and J.eommend the ibjct to serious con sideration. The million or tbe army to keep peace, without tho power ornmorlnr. tho closes which disluib.it. hat, I think, been carried as far at practicable; tod I therefore rjipectliillyrecun mend that. If it can be done, tharowtri of tie .military commander te greatly increased, of Chat tome other rataiure fee retorted to to obtain rfae desired and. Ueneral Sherman xjtkes tbe following indarii. Wot: MrADQlVtUTEltS OrTHEACMT, I ar LoL(H, Mo.. Jan. 4, i;j. I ThV) paper It mot: raspectlully forwarded to ilie Secretary of War rrlth requett that he iat salt it lor the perusal or the President, I keosr t,l uoofflterof Col. Morrow's rank who It better nullified to tpeak and write of matters like this, and hit cptcioni are entitled TO finiAT tOtltDESATimS. I prefer! to hart) tome knowledge of the people ol iLit lection, Unth while and black, from a loig mldtPCP 1PCPK Ifccm before tbc-wirinil sev eral vlsltsslnce: tut I shall rot Intrnde my opinion In the confusion in which the subject Is now en velope'. W. T. Sbetoi in, General. Congressional Committee. New Orlkass, Jan. 25. The Congressional fVimmltten tm ttlll 1nTRtfom.tfnr the action or I the returning board. The evidence to-day was about the same at that given before tbe tub-committee. Messrs. Whltaker. Arriyo and others i were examined, and the secretary of State wat required to furnlth the papert that were before the returning board. The McEoeryltes have again proposed to submit the 1872 election to the I arbitration of the Congressional Committee. . Sneaker Kahn dMR nnt talleve that the Kepacll- cans, ir tbey had power, would submit to tho plan proposed by the caucus resolution of the Conservatives, that tbe Congressional Commltteo now in New Orleans take the returns and deelare who wero elected to the Legislature. WIBCOKSIH. The Eeratorial Situation Carpenter's Srienis Confident of Success. Mili ackee, Jan. 25. Tbe nomination of Gen. Bragg, by the Democrats lor United States Sen ator, was with tbe understanding that he shall withdraw 11 a coalition can be formed with the tolting Republicans. The friends or Carpenter are confident that no combination can be organ Irrd that will defeat his election. Chicago. Jan. 25. A special dispatch from Marilinn TV1 tn tlt Tim mti thn f?fnatnnal opposition to-nlght nominated Gen Edward S, Uragr. of Fon du Lac on the first ballot, '.no 1 voto standee Uragg S7, it. t. urton t'-L, j. c. sican l. liragg's nomination was then made uranlmtur. TEHHISSEE. Tin Senatorial Contest harrowed to Johnson and Brown Convention Declared Adjourned amid the Greatest Excitement. NisnviLLE, Jan 25. The two Houses of tbe Legislature met In joint session to-day and pro ceeded to take the furty-nlnth ballot Tor United States Senator, with the following result: John son, 42; Bate, 40; Ewlng,"; scattering, 2 neces sary to a choice, 49. Tho fiftieth and fifty-first ballots resulted as follows: Johnson, 44; Bate, 47; Ewlng, 7; scattering, 2. The fifty-second ballot was as rollows: Johnson, !45; Bate, 48; Ewlng, 7; Greed, 1. Tho Clty-thlrd and last ballot was then taken- Johnson, 44; Bate, 40; Ewlng, 9; Greed, 1. Gov. Brown was then rc-nomlnated. Gen. Bite was withdrawn immediately alter the renomlna llon or Brown. Amid tbe greatest excitement and contusion on tbe floor and applause for John eon and Brown in the galleries, tbe President or the Convention declared It adjourned, and or dered tbe Senators to return to their Chamber, and leit the chair. As soon as crder was re-established the House wascalled to order by Speaker Bond, and ad journed until to-morrow. The general opinion is, that tbe race, which is narrowed down to Johnson and Brown, will be decided on tbe first ballot to-morrow. Tbe friends jf both parties are sanguine ol success. FLORIDA. Biotocs Condcct of a Senator An Officer Fired Upon. Tallahassee, Jan. 25. The Senate met to day at 10 a. m., no quornm present, and all the llepublican members absenting themselves for the pnrpose of preventing one of their number from being nnseated. Tho sergeant-at-arms, with assistants, who were appointed temporarily by the President, and were instructed to arrest the absentees and bring them before the bar of the Senate, and proceeding in this duty, one of tbe assistants was fired on by Senator Parlln, of Pentacola, who alleges, however, that he was first tired on by Assistant Sergeant-at-arms. Lengle. Three shots were fired, but nobody was hurt. Considerable excitement ensued, and the matter was reported to the Senate. A resolution was offered, calling on Governor Stearns to fur nish military aid to compel the presence of the absentees, but the resolution was voted down by a vote of 4 to 3, and a .ommlttee appointed to In vestigate the whole matter. Balloting fur United States Senator, to suc ceed Gilbert, commences to-morrow. The Legis lature ol Florida has been In session for twenty days, and but one bill hat passed to a second reading. Orapo Growing Ko. 4. In the outtet of this number I wish to present tno following, on preparation and condition of soils, Irom agricultural reports by Pror. Wm. Saunders, at being eminently proper for not only grapes and fruits, but all other crops, as Is well known: MECHANICAL PREPARATION OP BOIL. "The physical or mechanical condition or tbe toll. Its relation to airand water, has not received that attention Irom agricultural chemists which Its Importance demands. They have devoted their Investigations almost solely to Itt chemical constituents, seeming to lose sight ot the fact that the permeability of lie soil to atmospheric Influences Is of more Importance than tho most approved manures, if the money that has been expended upon artificial manures during the last twenty years bad been devoted to drainage, euo s oiling and trenching, the products ol tbe coun try wonld have been vastly Increased. "The toll performs various offices t. wards growth of plants. It serves at a basis In which tbey may fix their roots and sustain themselves In position; It also supplies Inorganic food during all renoQS oi tneir arowth, and mar be looked j uian as a laboratory In which many cbemlcal changes are taking place, preparing the various ainus oi iooq wnicn it is uesunoa lo yieiu 10 mo growing plant, Analytes have shown that In most soils the presence of alt the constituents of the ashes or plants may be detected, though in variable proportions. But the mere presence of certain substances In tolls does not Insure produc tiveness, for it has been shown thit crops have failed even in soils possessing all the mineral In gredients required, because, although present, tbey were not In a sufficiently soluble state to be available. Thus In wet, clayey soils, although containing enough of plant food, the water pre vents Iree access to the decomposing Influence of the atmosphere, and crops perlth; not because of a deficiency of raw material, baton account of the 1 rocetses lor Its preparation being arrested. "This leads us to the foundation ofall improve ments ot such soils, viz: draining. It Is a remark frequently made by those having no experience that draining must be worse than useless In a cli mate where summer droughts are among the urcatcst calamities against which the cultivator has to contend. All who have witnessed the effects or draining need not be told that, even In soils not particularly retentive, draining, In con nectlon with deep culture, will secure a more ample and lasting supply or moisture In dry weather and maintain a growing vegetation during tbe most severe droughts. Draining in creases the capability of the toil Tor absorbing ln.Isture; all soils have their certain absorbing properties: like a sponge, they absorb until their pores are filled, and only the surperfiuous water tbat cannot be taken up passes throagh the drains. "Draining Is only the first step towards Im provement. The soil must be deeply loosened and pulverized, either by subsolllngor trenching. Either process will be beneficial, and circum stances will decide as to which is to be adopted. Trenching Involves a thorough reversion of the soil, of more or less deptb, according to Its nature and tbe purposes for which It is to be used. Sub. soiling is merely a loosening or stirring up of the Immediate subsoil without reverting Its position. When the ground Is Intended for a permanent crop, such as fruit trees, grapevines, &c, trench Ing may be adopted. Tne top surface or good soil will then be placed where the roots will bo Immediately benefited by It, and the crude tub toil brought to the turface, where It can be en riched by the aid of manures and the ameliora ting processes ol cultivation. "tin the other hand, If tbe ground Is to be Im mediately cropped with small seeds, as In soma portions of a vegetable garden, a finely pulver ized surface Is necessary, and few tnbtoflt cai be made available or reduced to that conditio l while in their crude state. Subsolllng will, la such cases, be most advisable, and trenching can be executed as crops will admit of the operation. "The first process, then, towards ttcuring a profitable depth or toll 1s draining: next break ing Into the subsoil, taking Into consideration whether. In view or tht crops to be cultivated. It will be most Immediately profitable (of nltlmite profit tbere Is no uncertainty) to trench It at once, or merely breakup and loosen the subsoil, admitting water and other fertilising agencies to penetrate, and by a gradual trenching Improve to the required depth. When all this has been sit Ishctorily accomplished, manures can be applied to the greatest advantage and failures from droughts almost entirely obviated." Mr. Saunders has been a careful and conscien tious experimenter tor many years, under va riety or circumstances, In Europe and America, with almost every species of fruits and plants; hence growers can accept hit conclusions and etatementt with mucn nfety, and especially la the matter or preparation and adaptation or tolls for plants; and nothing can be more essential than draining, subsolllng and stirring the toll to let la air and moisture. rRCNIXO A3D TJUINIXQ VISES. The proper pruning, training and care or grape vines Is or tbe greatest Importance to secure pror. liable success. Directions In the Agricultural Report for 1859 and subsequent years recommend high, locte, lotmy tolls In which land, gravel or stones predominate, and a dry tide hill at best. The best manures are vegetable and leaf mold for growth of vines. Then for perfecting best rrnlt mineral manures and lime and ashes are best. The most luitiblej time to prune Is In rail or win ter, when the vine li dormant and not growing and most dry. After two yean old cut away ail but two canes, with two to four buds on a cane, and train sp to trellis or stakes. Clean cultiva tion, with plough or hoe, and tome crop like com, cabbage or the like lor the first two or three years, or till tht vine bat come Into full bearing; then one grass crops, cireiully mowed, will be good, keeping toed clean close around the roots of tbe vines. N. II. If the ground bat been ploughed or trenched properly lo necessary depth, there will be no danger of disturbing the roots with the ploutb, and no trouble from drouth or mlldtw. This bntinett of cultivating and pruning and training the vine it a nice and lmmrtant hn.L re if, only perfected by practice And experience, iratthitwllldo it. At the end. ef the first an lamn tbe canet may be all cat dowa to tbe lowest sod or eye. and then lightly covered with Dne llran or cbsIT to prevent eviporitWn; and the second, year's cane or vine will bear a s03i yield or grip,', having tbe vine tied unto asvike or trelliit sn.4 the more folds;, the belter. It will be wist to- cut away a pirtof thecluiterr, and tbln oat grsrv t on the claitert, to get the lirfi.it and finest Iroi". and prevent exhaustion of top young vines, There are many ways and authori ng on ttli point K' different ivrlt and loeilltiet. Potomac. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE. THE FRENCH SENATE BILL. AUON'SO AND DON CARLOS. THE SPEECH OF JOHN BRIGHT. GiKIBlLDI VI THE ITALIIX ASSEMBLY. New a from Sonth America. Mexico ana the TVcat Indies Excitement over the Expulsion of tbe Bisters or Cunrlly The Revolu tion its Tcneancla Terrific Storm in Bolivia. FSAHCE. Tbe Eill Creating a Senate Passed its First Beading. Paris, Jan. 25. The bill for the creation or a Senate passed Itt first reading In tho Assembly to day 512 yeas to 188 nays. The Left and Legiti mists opposed first reading. ITALY. Censure of tho Government Eejected 3ari baldi Beceived with Cheers. Rome, Jan. 25. The Chamber or Deputies to day rejected a motion censuring the Government for the Vlllaruffl arrests. General Garibaldi was present at to-day's sit ting. He was loudly cbeered on taking the oath. SPAIN. Eticred Convention Between Carlists and Alfonsists. Paris, Jan. 25. Information has been received from Madrid that a preliminary parley wat held between tbe Carlists and Alfonslstt on the 23d Inst., when tho basis of a convention wat agreed to, the ratification of which on both tides Is proba ble. There Is a rumor that Laqara, the British Minister, will soon be withdrawn from Madrid. It is reported tbat be does not conceal his llepub lican sympathies. VENEZUELA, Progress of the Bevorntion. Laouayra, Jan. 10. Reports from the Interior are contradictory. It Is reported that President Guzman Blanco has left General Marques In command of the army at Barqulslmlto, and Is on Us way back to Porto Cabello, with tbe Intention of making a naval attack on Zoio, (Coro.) The rebel General Coltna Is reported to have retreat ed to Churuguara. Outside of the districts occu pied by the insurgents tbe republic remains tran quil. HAYTI. Conflagration Extra Session of the Assem blyCannibalism. J ackel, Jan. 10, via Havana, Jan. 25. A con flagration occurred heie December 27. Three hundred houses were destroyed, and the loss Is estimated at (000,000. An extra session of the Haytlen Assembly has been called at Port-an-Prlnee,to ratify the treaty between San Domingo and Hayti. A black who was brought to Jacmel from tho interior, oa tbe charge of cannibalism, has been tried and convicted, and will be execute 1 In a few days. When arrested he had In a basket the bead of a victim who teemed to have -been only recently killed. MEXICO?" Excitement Over the Expulsion of the Sisters of Charity. City or Mexico, Jan. 18, via Havana, Jin. 5. Several Sittert of Charlty.'who have reached Vera Crus on their way to France, have been brought back to this city on a charge of carrying off a young Mexican girl against her own consent and her parents' wishes. The girl has been re turned to her family. She testifies that the Sis ten Intercepted and withheld ber correspondence with her parents and lorced her to go with them out ejr the countrT. Tho women of Guanajuato have issued a pro test against the expnlsion of the Sisters of Charity, bitterly denouncing the Government for tne aet, and-reproaehlng the uien'Wlm -eupport It. The strike of tbe workmen In the Hidalgo mines has ended. ISTHMUS OF PANAMA. A Mosquito Canard The Surve7 of Panama. Panaxa, Jan. 29. The newt tbat the King of Motqultoet wat about to protest against a canal through Nicaragua passing through his territory without hit content has excited much Interest here. The United States surveying party to explore the nature of the route between Panama and At plnwill for a canal, arrived at the latter port on the 14th, per steamship Acapulco, and will com mence their labors In a few days. The United States tteamer Fortnne tailed on tbe 11th Instant for Jamaica. Advices from La Paz, Bolivia, to tbe 24th ult, state that a terrific thunder storm had occurred there. The lightning Injured a large number or houses and killed many persons. A revolution had also taken place. Ibe military pronounced In lavor or Senor Quentln. The troops all got drunk and went through the streets firing at random, right and left, killing several persons. QBEAT BRITAIN. The Steamer Faraday Disabled Terrifle Gale Bright'! Speech. London, Jan. 25. The direct United States Cable Company steamer Faraday, Instead of coaling at Woolwich, will proceed to a Scottish port for repairs. She can hardly start ont again to try and pick np her cable oB the Newfound, land coast nntll the settled weather of next spring or early summer. A terrific sale, accompanied by storms of ralo, has prevailed on the British coast for two days past; Innumerable casualties totalling craft are reported. LoitDON. Jin. 25 530 a. m. John Bright ad dressed his constituents kt Birmingham last night. He said the present Government had never done anything, and never intended to do anythlnc unless tbey were obliged to. The Scot tish churches only could be united and tree when disestablished. The remainder or his speech is principally against the connection of State and Church In England. He pointed to the divisions among the clergy and bishops, condemned ex cessive Church revenues, appointment of clergy men by private patronage and the sale of livings. The Church of England alone among the Proles tact denominations furnished numerous converts to Rome. In conclusion he did not ask hit hearen to de clare for disestablishment. He wonld only ask them to consider the question as reasonable be ings. He declined to enter npon an agitation to htsten disestablishment, bnt that would be a great day for rrcedom. Protestantism and Chris tianity which would tee a full and free disestab lishment or tbe Cbnrch. Mr. Bright, la the course of his remarks, pronounced a glowing eulogy on Mr. Gladstone. The meeting closed by unanimously adopting a voted confidence In the distinguished tpeaktr. It It estimated that the audience numbered upward of 13,000. A great billiard handicap tournament, the first played In England on the American system, be. gan here last night, William Cook, champion of England; John Roberts, Jr., Joseph Bennett, Loult Kilkenny, S. W. SUnley, and all leading English players participate in the tournament. The Dean Forest miners have ended their strike by accepting the terms oflored by the mas ten. MISSISSIPPI. Vicksbnrg Still Unhappy HnrJcr of an Ital ian. Vicssnuno, Jan. 25. An Italian, Antonio Vacaro, wat found dead In hit doorway onSunday morning, having been murdered for money, It It supposed, by negroes, a number of whom were teen In hit saloon a short time betore hit death. The deecated It tupposed to hare had (3,000 on hit person, The leellng against the proposition to compro mise tbe Sherlffilty matter by taking Crosby's bond and putting In a deputy It to Intense that the protest has been abandoned. Tbe people will recognize nobody but Flanagan it snerltf until forced to by the military, and declare emphati cally against tbe compromise looking to tne ro lnitatcinent of Crosby. m BBIEF TEEEGBAMS. A fire at Browniboro', Ky on Sunday, dr. tlroyed tlx buildings, including the hotel. Tucker, Bard fc Co.'s ibtp-chandlery, Brooklyn, was burned jetterdiy morning. Lost, $3,000. A collision on the Old Colony railway, Mast., Injured tereral ptitengeri yetterday, but none At a public meeting last night at Hartford, Conn., 120,000 wat raited toward! rebuilding St. Patrick's church. A frame house near Quebec wit burned yttter day, coniumlng a mother and eight children. The father or the family wat alto ttrlomly burned. Baker Bros, a Co. have contracted to ralie the brig Sabra, ashore on Currituck beach, and dr. live; at Norfolk, VaM for (3,000. The vtnil It foil or water. The annual meetings r tbe Evangelical All!, tnce and Young Men's Christian Allocution were held In New York lilt night, tht latter being addressed by the Vice President. The old officers wera re-elected. The a.orge Washington bank, of Corning, a private Institution owned and controlled by Geo. W. Pittsnon, wat tilted and eloted by the therm on Saturday, The liabilities are (100,030. bnt ibe protLtcti for uttltmeot are unknown. TILTON-BEECHEB. . Continued Cross-examination of Monlton. New York, Jan. 25. The TUton-Beeeher trial wat resumed to-day, In the pretence of tbe uiuil crowd. Monlton resumed the stand. Mr. Shear man stated that they had gottheorlglnal eharges at printed In WoodXull 4- ClaJIWt WttUy on the 2d of November, 1872, and from which he read ex tracts. Mr. Shearman read a few clauses, when ex Judge Fnllerton objected to that portion of the article Inculpating three parties Tllton, Beecher, and Monlton. This article, counsel argued, wis only a promulgation of the doctrines of Mrt. Wcodhnll, and he did not tee why It should be admitted In evidence. Mr. Beecher tald that II thlt article wat read It would raise tide Issues, and the only object In reading this paper, he thought, was to introduce aceaiatlsns against tbe plaintiff and the witness on the stand. Tte court decided tbat the article should be read, subject to hit decision, paragraph by para graph. The portions relating to Mrt. Woodhnll's vlewt ol tbe marriage relations were rated out by the court, who ttlgraatlied them as "atrocious sentiments." An exception was taken to the rul ing by the defence. The "plitolscene" was read, and wat allowed to remain In, Counsel read a statement made by Mrt. Woodhull, la the article which let forth In regard to Theo. Tilton that he wee no vettal virgin, and this was rulod out, Mr;. Woodhnll's endeavors to get Mr. Beecher to preside at the Stelnnay Uall meeting were alto ruled out by the court. Mr. Shearman stated this wat alt he had to read. The cross-examination of Monlton was then continued by General Tracy. Gen. Tracy. I heard tbe most part of Mr. Til ton's true story read. It was prepared In the latter part of December, 1872; 1 do not remember If the story wat presented as an answer to tho Woodhull charges; this statement was not pub lished; council lor the defence called for this paper, which they tald was In the hands of the prosecution, but ex-Jndge Fnllerton tald It was not in their hands, having been destroyed. Witness continued : 1 remember that portion or It only which bore on the relations or Mr. Beecher and Mrs. Tllton; I do not think the statement contains the letter of contrition, but It may have contained a portion ont; I do not know If this was Introduced as a portion ot the charge ol Mrs. Tllton against Mr. Beecher; I do not re member ir Mr. Tilton In that statement eulogised his wile for the delicate manner In which sho had resisted the advances of ber pastor; Tllton seemed always willing to make a statement which should protect bis wife from tbe charge of adultery"; I remember tbe publication or Tilton's letter to his "complaining friend;" this was published with out my knowledge; 1 do not know that It brought ' nn an pmerirnrv in thn rflRe; It was the fmbieet of an Interview between Beecher and myseir, but I do not remember tbat he said he felt called upon to deny the charges in this letter. Witness was handed a letter which he said he never saw before. Ex-Jndge Fullcrton asked to see the letter, to which Evarts retorted tbat It was not in evidence. Ex-Jndge Fnllerton Insisted that the letter should be shown to him. Mr. Evarts said It would be produced In evi dence again, when the Court said that Fnllerton could then see It. The letter vr.lten by Tllton to Bowen, reciting the charges prererred by the latter against Beecher, was shown to witness, who continued : I do cot remember reading this, but may hare been told of It; 1 do not know how the press got hold of this letter, aad I bad nothing to do with the furnishing of It to the papers; I asked Tllton how It came to be published, and ne said he did not know. This publication brought oa another emergency and caused great excitement. 1 think I saw Beecner about It, I think thlt was published on April 20, and Beecher gave me the (5,000 tor the use of Tllton on May 2. I do not re member how toon it was after the publication of this arUcle tbat I had a talk with Beecher about money. I had several Interviews with him about money, but 1 think the last one was Immediately belore 1 received It. 1 never recollect hearing Beecher say that Tllton was talking about him. 1 never heard a rumor that Tllton was talking about Beecher. Witness was shown a letter which recalled to his mind on one occasion of he artng of tbe rumors against Beecher. He did not re member hearing of It on any other occasion. Another letter was shown witness, which he rec ognized as hit antwer to a letter from Bcecheron Sunday morning, June 1, 1873. Some ot the words were underscored, which the witness thought was cot done by him. Tbe letter was read, telling Beecher that he could stand If the "whole case were published to-morrow." Tbe witness continued: The tripartite treaty was published prior to the writing of the letter on the SOth of May. On the 2d or June, Beecher published a card exculpating Tllton from being the author or Bowen's charges. This card was agreed upon In my study, on tbe Sunday night before. I beard on the Saturday afternoon pre vious that Tllton was about to publish bit card, and on Monday I learned he wat not going to publish It. Thlt wat after Beecher had announced his Intention ol resigning, and Tllton had been told of bis determination. That card was not published. The drift or the card published Jane 2 was prepared by Tllton, but was altered some what before publication. The card dated June 25 wat drawn np In Delmonlco's, In Chambers street, when Tllton, Mr. Carpenter and myself were present, I dictated thlt letter. Alter recess Mt niton resumed his nlaea on the wltarM fund. He-wathand.dal.tur byTraoyv jiaeaju:a saw iuib ictier lu mo laucr pars Ol December, 1872, alter tbe publication of the letter to "the complaining rrlend;" 1 think It was left with me by Mr. Tllton. The letter was read by Mr. Shearman, and wat written to Monlton by Mrt. Tllton, declaring that she wat Innocent or the Impure crime lm puled to her, and acknowledging her filth in her hutband not making these charges against her. The letter wat offered In evidence. Ex-Jndge Fnllerton rote to correct a mistake, which he said be made during the morning ses sion, when he stated that the "true story," as it wat railed, had been burnt. He desired now to say that there were tome fragments of It left, Gen. Tracy asked the counsel for the prosecu tion for the original copy of Mr. Monlton! state ment, which caused some delay, during which the witness continued: I dictated it to Tllton, aad copied It from what Tllton had written. The long report, which was drawn up by Til ton lor the Investigating committee, wis then read by Mr. Shearmen, which the wltnets said wat drawn up at hit home, when Tllton, Gen. Tracy and himself were present. Wttnest continued: I went down to the door with Tilton and ,old him to get reconciled with his wife. This report was submitted t. me next morning or the morning after that; Tllton and his wife I nnderstcod then 'remained together UUUI BU6 ICHUIJU AUU HCH, 1U UHOZIQ3 I. 134(U of my long statements were published after Btecher's statements. 1 think the draft of the Cnt one was prepared before Beecber's was pub lished; I do not recollect having expretsed vio lent hostility to Beecher after the publication or hit statement; I may have expretsed hostility Tiuicnuy iow.ru mio; i never mreaienea mm in the presence of Wallace Caldwell or Augustus Stoirs within tbe past three months; I may have expressed myself in terms of hatred toward Beecher to United States District Attorney Tcn ney ; I do cot remember calling Beecher a liar, a cheat and a libertine; I do not remem ber saying tbat 1 would crush Mr. Beecher or drive Elm out of Brooklyn; I may have tald that be ought to be driven out. but ir soldo not recollect It; I may have told Wm. A. Barber tbat Beecher Is a perjurer and libertine, as he Is: I never threatened any persons who should ap pear sgalnst me on this trial; 1 do not remember telling State Senator Jacobs tbstlt there was any Investigation Mr. Beecher would come out all right, nor do I remember laying tbat when the whole truth wat known Beecner would prove to be an Innocent man; I remember having a con versation with Mr. Archibald Baxter alter the publication or the Woodhull charges. In which, after being pressed by him, I told him I thought the stories were untrue, and that Mr. Beecher wai a pure man; 1 had another Interview with Baxter, In which I told him that Beecher was not guilty or these charges, and I gave Mr. Baxter a very high opinion ol him; I think I gave him an Idea tbat Mr. Beecher had not broken the Sev enth Commandment; I know Edward A. Bidden; he Is c member of the Produce Exchange; 1 spoke with him on the subject of tbe Woodhull charges; I may have told him the story was untrue, but do not remember raying that there was not a word of trntb In It; I know Mr. Drake, who It also a member of the Prcdue Exchange, but do not re collect telling him that these charges were ad d mast of old womin'a ttorles. I had a conversa tion with him, but I do not remember what I said to him. I know Wm. B. Barber, also a member of tbe Produce Exchange; I had a conversation with him, but net er said, "Mr. Beecher Is as purs a man as ever lived." I had a conversation with Kenben N. Roper about the charges; 1 gave him the Impression that Mr. Beecher wat pare of these charger. 1 know Henry J. Stndley, but do not remember telling him it was a d -d slander aaalntt Mr.Beecher; never remember having any talk with him on the subject, 1 never remember talking with Ctat. H.Cadwell on the Woodhull rcsncal, after Its publication. I know Assistant Pastor tialllday slightly, and may hare talked with bim on November 23, 1872; I conveyed to him the impression tlat Mr. Beecher wai guiltless: 1 think I tald to him It wat a d d thame for the deaconi to be dls gin g Into this scandal, when It was settled between the parties. The court then adjourned. Dnrlng the entire morning session the Eirl ot Rtsebcrry sat on the bench by the side of Judge Nellson. PEBSONAL. The wire of Earl Carnarvon is dead. Francis Desk, the Hnngarlan statesman, It hopelessly il. King Kalakana pasted through Ozden on his way Weitward on Sunday. Judge Masstel B. Field, formerly Aislttant Secretary of the Treasury, died In New York on Sunday. The Navy Department It advised or the death, at bit residence at Eiston. Pa., on the 234 Inst,, of Lieutenant Horatio P. Wilson, United States navy. Senaton Hamlin, West, Conkllng, Boreman and Jones, and Representatives Blame, Coob, Banning, Lewis end Wilbur had conferences with the Presidiat yesterday. E. P. Champlls. esq , deputy collector or ens. tomt at New Orleans, La., and Fred. H, Whlt aker, esq., of New Orlsnns.are la the city on busmen connected with the Treasury Depart mint, According to "La Nature," Dr. Hibel hai re cently arrived at the conclusion, artir mature ttndy, that gnano bedi are not made of tht ex crements of lea bird t, ai has been hitherto tup poitd. Chtulcil treatment hai disclosed an In soluble residue composed of foull spongi and marine plants and anlmalenln. Habit's opinion li that gnano li made of foull remains, of which tht organle matter hat been transformed Into a sllrogenlsed inbsianes, while the mineral con itlluenti hart remained nnaltered. The livings banki la Maine shaw an fncreait cl dtpcilti dnrlng the pait ytar of 1,(00,009. CURRENT CAPITAL TOPICS. POSTAXi TEIiEGKAPII Bllil-S. THE POST OFFICE APPROPRIATIONS. THE PACIFIC MAIL INvRY. BErOBT ON MISSISSIPPI LEVEES. Polaris SnrvlTOrs Cbaneea of Plnen back Centennial Aflaira The Cadetahip Mining Claims Heal Fisheries) Finances Whisky on Band, Etc., Etc. Financial Attain. The receipts from Internal revenue sources yes terday were (548,538.49. Seeds for the Destitute. The President has approved an act of Congress to enable the Commissioner of Agriculture to dis tribute seeds to the sufferers by tho grasshopper ravagtt In Kansas. The Seal Fisheries. Mr. Lewis Goldstlne, or San Francisco, it in tbe city and will remain during the session. The object or his visit is to fight the contract of Gen eral sillier for the Alaska teal fisheries. Nominations by the President. The President tent the following nominations to the Senate yesterday: Isaac N. Keeler, sur veyor of customs, Albany, N. Y.; R. W. Fltx hugh, collector of customs, Natchez, Miss. Professor of English History. Mr. Pierce, orMassachusetts, has Introduced a bill In the Honse giving to the Professor of Eng lish Studies, History and Law at the United States Naval Academy tbe position, rank and pay of a Professor of Mathematics In the navy. Mining Claims. The Senate Committee on Mines and Mining at their session yesterday agreed to report favorably the bill authorising the Issue or patents to mining claims to foreigners or foreign corporations who had purchased mining claims of citizens prior to the act of May 10, ISi'A Whisky in Bond. On the 1st ol January, 1878, there was in bond la tbe United States 11,7:0,533 gaUons or whisky, equivalent to 821,137,310 drinks. The market price Is about (1 per gallon. At ten cents a drink, this quantity vtlthout dilution will yield there tiilcr (82.113,731, a profit of six hundred and fifty per centum. Eon. E.B. Butler. This gentleman Is fully vindicated In reference to hit connection with the much-talked or Sugg Fort claim by tbe conclusion arrived at by the War Claims Committee of the Honse, after fully examining tbe papen la tbe case, tbat they would not ask lor any Investigation or Mr. But ler's connection with tne matter. Increase of the Army. Mrt Thornburg, or Tennessee, has Introduced In tbf House of Representatives a bill authoris ing the President at his discretion to Increase the number of enlisted men In any companies of the regular army to one hundred men per company for cavalry, and eighty-five for Infantry or artil lery, provided the i aggregate number or en listed men In the army shall at no time exceed 35,000 until otherwise authorised by law. The Cadetship Sale. The Houte Committee on Naval Affairs has unanimously agreed to submit a report exonerat ing Congressman Stowell of the charge of having sold a naval cadetship through the agency of Graham, and received one thousand out of the seventeen hundred dollars which Graham ob tained from Dr. Beatty, the stepfather or the boy Schoelcralt, who received the appointment on the Elimination of Stowell. Harbors and Bivera. The Committee on Commerce has been busily engaged for a few days upon the bill making the appropriation! for the Improvement of harbors and rivers, and It will be reported at an early day. The sum estimated Is about (10,000,000, nearly (1.500,000 less than last year. It is, how ever, probable tbat at least (500,000 wUI be added whcajtls considered In tbe House. Internal Bevenne. The House Committee of Ways and Means will tc-day take up the preparation of a bill, in accord ance with the message of the President, for an increase of revenue. It It probable that they will recommend tbe restoration or all the teu per cent, reductions of 1872, as well as the restoration otthe duties upon tea and coffee. No change will be made upon the tax on spirits. The Sng-g Fort Claim. The House Committee on War Claims, which has been Investigating the Sugg Fort claim, has tent copiet of the evidence taken before It to all the parties interested. Including Third Auditor Rutherford and General Sblras. The probabili ties are that their connection with the matter will prove an expensive one to botn tbe gentle men named, as It may celt tbe Auditor hit poll, tloa and defeat the pending nomination of Gen- eraianiras lor commissary general, Alabama Outrages. At tbe request of th'e.mtnorlty, the House Com mittee on Alabama Outrages hare summoned Senator Merrlmon, of N. 0., and Senator Gordon. ofGa., to appear before them and testify In the cue. It It expected by tbe Democrats that Mr. Merrlmon will refute the testimony of Mr.Hester and Mr. Gordon will "go for" for that or Mr. Peekham. Probably before they get through they will find that they have reckoned without their host. The Louisiana Senatorship. The Senate Committee on Prlvllegesand Elec tions held a session yesterday morning to consider the case of Senator-elect Plncbback, of Louisi ana, whose credentials were referred to them a few days ago. The subject was generally dis cussed, out as several of tbe members were ab sent no final conclusion was reached. It Is gene rally understood thattwo reports will be submit ted, tbe majority recommending tbe admission of Mr. Plncbback on his original credentials. The Polaris Survivors. The bill for tbe relief of the survivors ol the Polaris, which passed the Senate yesterday, pro vides that the Government shall pay to such sur vivors, tbelr widows or minor children, and In the order named, a sum of money, la addition to that already paid, equal in amount to one year's pay, which each wonld hare been entitled to respec tively If continued In the service, and that (300 each tie paid to Joe Eberblng and Hans Hendrlek, Esquimaux, who rendered valuable assistance to the Ice-floe party rescued April 30, 1873. Post Office Appropriations. The Post Otaee appropriation bill, which was reported to the House yesterday, appropriates In all the turn of (37,521,381. The estimates called for (30,082,534 ; to tbat the amount actually ap propriated it (1,538,173 lesi than the estimates. The committee recommend an appropriation to the Pacific Mall steamers for carrying the malls under the aet of 1185, but they recommend the repeal of what it known at the tubildy aet of joix, khu vimcs. is now ueiug luvesugaieu oy tne Ways and Meant Committee. Captain C. C. Adams. The Louisville Commercial, speaking or the pro motion of Capt, Adams to be assistant clerk In the Treasury Department, after enumerating tbe positions which he previously filled with credit, says: "There are few men In the civil nrr Ice of the Government superior to Capt, Adams. Possessing rare Intelligence, good Judgment, clerical abilities of a high order, and withal high Integrity and sense ofduty, his services In any position are valuable, and It would be difficult to tied a man In Washington more capable or more worthy or the high confidence with which he Is regaided by the prominent officers of tbe Govern ment. He bat made hit own way In the world unaided, and his success must be at gratifying to hlmtelt as it is to hit many friends here and else where. May good fortune abide with him." Bare Liberality in Contractors. In June last a contract was awarded toFalr btnkt & Co. to furnlth all the tcalet required for the use of the Treasury Department and Its various offices throughout the country. The company at the time agreed to furnish the scales at a redac tion ot fifteen per cent, from the regular price list. About three months slnee Fairbanks & Co. notified tho Secretary of the Treasury that In consequence of a recent reduction tn the price of some of the materiel used In the manufacture of scales they could afford to oomplete the contract at a further reduction or ten per cent., making a teltl reduction of twenty-live per cent, from the regular price list. The offer or further reducilon was accepted with thanks, and the work or fur. Dishing the Department with tcalet at the re duced rate It progressing satisfactorily. Jtalakana in Plaster. The Smithsonian Institution hai inccetded In obtaining a striking representation, la plutervof tho head of King; Kilikiua. The mold was made by Mr. Clark Mills, of Jickion-stituo ce librlty, who performed the delicate operation of making the cast at the Arlington hotel, the king suffering no Inconvenience at all during the pro ceil. His Majesty It readily racognlied tn tbe flatter copy, ind to striking Is tht resemblance bat he orderia it reproduced In marble, provided a rii marble could be obtained for the purpose. This specimen will form an Interesting and val. nablt addition to the new entomological mnmo of the Institution, which already possesses rtpre itntatlvti or teveral other of tht races of men, among them the Indian of North America, the Esquimaux, the Japanese, the African, as., and which It It expeeted will at no distant day en brtce examples cUll the modern tribes of men. To the student ol entbology this will be a very Important future of the museum, as well as to those specifically engaged In the study or erant ology. This museum already possesses by far the most complete collection of implements ot North Amer ican aboriginal manufacture extant, and one which is extremely rich tn unique illustrations of the stoie and other aget. This collection Is constantly being added to from all parts or the country, while objects from the Old World are from tune to time being received which serve for the comparative ttudy of man. Soldiers' Bounty Lands. Petitions numerously tlgned praying amend ment of the homestead law to as to authorise wonnded soldiers to enter upon and Improve one hundred and sixty acres or the public lands by proxy are being presented by Congressmen on be half and at request ot their constituencies. Remonstrances in printed form from Vir ginia, West Virginia, New York, Michigan and other Statet are coming to Con grtn opposing the restoration of the duties on tea and coffee, as well as any revival of Internal taxes, because such action would make living more expentlve and add to the general distress, and the petitioners therefore pray for the repeal of the ten per cent, reduction of duties on foreign goods, made by the act of 1872, which they tay hat been alike lejurlout to tbe people and the publie Treasury. They hold it to be the true policy of the Government to Impose such duties npon foreign trades as will lighten the burdens or our own people and tend to reserve the home' market for the products of homeindustry. The Mississippi Levees. The President tint to the House yesterday the report of the board of engineers, appointed under the act or June, 1874, to Investigate and report a permanent plan for the reclamation of the allu vial basin or the Mississippi river subject to inun dation. Tbe report is voluminous; it will make about 125 printed octavo pages. The commission says: "The foundation of the report rests upon the Invaluable surveys and Investigations or General Humphreys begun In 1850 and continued until-UW, and the further contributions to this subject contained In hit official reports ori8M and I860. Additional data has been obtained upon subse quent floods and the results or more recent experi ence in building levees. The only want of In formation that now exists is In regard to tbe exact configuration of the land and water to enable ex act and proper location of levees to be made, and the commission estimate that the necessary hy drographlcal and topographical surveys will oc cupy three yean and cost (300,000. They recom mend a present appropriation or (180,000 ror this purpose. The result or the surreys can be made available and the work commenced In the con struction or the levees without waiting the com pletlcn or the surveys. General Humphreys Indorses the report of tho commission, and In view or its Importance recom mends the printing or 10,000 extra copies ror cir culation In the region to directly Interested In the tubject. The Southern Maryland Bailroad. Bills have been Introduced In both Houses of Congress to aid in the construction otthe South em Maryland railroad, by a guarantee of its bonds by the United States. This measure de serves, and will no doubt receive, the earnest con sideration or Congress. It furnishes a line of rapid communication to the ocean at alt seasons or the year, and In that respect, as well as afford ing dose connection with tne military posts and navy yard at and'near Norfolk, will be of great advantage to the Government. As a line of cheep and npid transportation at all seasons of tbe year It will undoubtedly prove or great ad vantage to the Industrial Interests or Washing ton. The present effectual blockade or this city by Ice, and the large fleet oi vessels lying la the lower Potomac, unable to reach their destina tion, thus paralyzing every branch of business, presents an argument that cannot fall to have its effect upon Congress. The single fact that this road will furnish at all seasons or the year unob structed access to the seat of Government would seem to establish the propriety and wisdom or granting the aid asked. The great advantages resulting from Its construction to tie merchants and to every Industrial pursuit within this Dis trict renders It the duty ot every citizen to urge Its psssage by every proper means. There can be no risk in granting this aid, as the guarantee Is not to be given nntll the road Is completed and In running order thus all the safeguards are thrown around It to prevent the possibility or loss. It Is to be hoped, tor the interests ol this District, individual as well as governmental, that the measure will be adopted. Yesterday's t'cin ing Mar. Reciprocity with Hawaii. The reciprocity treaty with Hawaii may soon beaded on. Justice to thePaclflo States and Territories demands prompt action on the part of the overnment to secure the Influence In these islands which their position makes so Important tout. AreeentpublleatlonortbeHawallan. immi gration Society thowt that every effortor the Hawaiian Government to induce immigrants to go there hss railed, owing to tbe superior attrac tions to emigrants to California ana Oregon, and that out of a present population of less than 55,000 there are over rorty yean of age, disabled by disease or under fifteen yean, over 38,003, leaving only 15,C30 persons between fifteen and forty years ot sge, Including females about one hall, and that the annual decrease Is almost two per cent., or 1,100 per annum. Under these circumstances It Is evident that .withnnrttrirr to hostile tn ihem thermustsaotu tcft nutiunB nibu aouio oilier rower un less we enter Into fairer relations with them, and thus retain the Influence we now possess there. The treaty.lt Is said, proposes to admit their sugars Iree of dnty In exchange for tbe free ad mission of all American manufactures, coal, lumber, breadttufis, ae. New, as the Increase every year In tbe consumption of sugar on the Pacific coast Is larger than one hair the whole mportatlon from the Sandwich Islands, It will be teen that In less than two years our revenue from tugarton that coast will be as large as It is now, even with Hawaiian sugar coming In free of duty, so that the question of revenue Is small. It cost our Government last year 45,000,000 to watch Cuba on the mere expectation or trouble with Spain, and if we compel the islanders to seek alliance with any other Power, or allow any naval Power to get a foothold, then we shall be obliged on every occasion, when war teemt probable, to keep a largo force on the Padfle to protect our commerce there. Tbe protection Interest should certainly be tallsfled with on arrangement which gives them protection from competition tn Ha waiian markets, where their manufactures will pay no duty and all others be tubject to duty. Every consideration of statesmanship and wise policy are In favor of a treaty at toon as possible. The Coming Centennial. The Centennial Committee of the House vlsltsd Philadelphia on Saturday last for the purpose or Inspecting the progress of the Centennial work. The committee Is composed or the following gen tlemen: Messrs. Wm. D. Kelleyol Pa., Joseph R. Hawley of Conn., John G. Smith of Ohio, Green bury Fort or 111., Charles Clayton or Cal.. Erastus Wells or Mo., Pierce it. IS. Young or Ga.. John T. Harris or Va, Ellsha D. Standllord or Ky., and John A. Kasson of Iowa. It was ac companied by Messrs. Charles O'Neill, Leonard Myers and Samuel Randall, Representatives Irom Philadelphia. At the headquarters of the Centennial commission, on Walnut street, ex Got. Blgler.or tbe financial board, presented a statement ot the progress of the work and called attention to what the General Government should assume In this undertaking. General Uawlcy also made some suggestions, end tald that the Government would require more room for the exhibition of articles from its teveral departmenti than could be spared, and It would be advisable to direct the attention of Con gress to the Importance of erecting a separate building for that display. From tbe Patent Office models of machinery would be selected marking the various stages. From the Treasury coins and various Issues or currency. From tho Wtr snd Navy Departments guns and projec tiles. The Land Office has tuffldent material to make an exhibition or Itself. The character of our lands, capadty of toll and nature ol climate would be of vatt interest to people Interested lu Immigration at well at advantageous to mauu. ltctures. Tbe Indlin Department might have teveral lodget or Indians with their weapons of wtr and of the chase. This and more was con templated by tbe Government Departments, and he believed that Congress should appropriate the means to erect a building In which a suitable ex hiblton might be made. Ir it was not done these Departmenti would have to redaee the amount or space now asked ror. The committee visited the rntnn!l rranTiiit and buildings, accompanied by Director General Goshorn and several offlcen of the commission. in me evening iney were tne guests or Mr. Geo. W. Childs. The committee returned to Wash ington on Sunday night. Pacific Mail Inquiry. The Investigation Into the Padfle Mall subsidy was resumed by the Committee or Ways and Means yesterday, with Mr. K. B. Irwin on tho stand. He was bnt questioned as to the charac ter or the services of Mr. H. G. Fant, and stated that tbey were general, that tbere wat no de tailed understanding between them. He then read the list or those to whom be had paid money and explained what service they had rendered. SnerrlH. Moran and Ingham were to generally use what Influence they had in fivor of the tub ildy. It wat an important point to watch and indicate and promote tbe best means to hare the bill passed, when It failed la the House and went over to the Senate, tt was Important to know whether It would be best to have the House con cur lu the Senate amendment or non-concur and have the matter go to a conference committee. They looked to this branch of the ease. Witness wsi here Interrupted by the appear ance of Gen. Garfield, who ttated that the Appro priation! Committee wat ready to report the Scitsl appropriation bill, and It was desirable to ave the views of tbe Ways and Meant Cimtnlt tee at to whether or not they should abrogate tht clause granting the tubildy. The committee agreed to consider the tubject, andafterwardt concurred In the proposition, and it wat reported to the Home aad patted. The witness, resuming, stated that Sherlll, Mo ran and Ingham frequently brought hla lists of the House marked in blue and red colon, and dotted, indicating how members would probably vote, until they (the lists) had tht appearance or having had the smallpox and national poison com bined, Mr. Carmick. who was employed, bored him to death, and witness employed bim to keep awayibawas afrlsndof Stockwell's, and Stock will told him (wltnttt) to employ him. Ex Oov. Randall, who wit employed by witness, kent htsa advised of everything that wit going on, and rre- ouentlv conferred with him. John W. Farn.r. jonn w. who It not here to iptak for himself, wai em ployed by order or Stoekwell; 1 dont know what he old; I waited on Forney and told him Stock, well had ordered me to employ htmt hewn ex. eeedlnglr reluctant about the matttr.and laid he did not desire tbe employment, I paid him (25,. 000, tht price he asked, which was not only to pay him for whatsvtr tirvlcts he might render, but alio for hit reluetanett hi was not to render any particular service) he at one time asked for a tin. van of the Hit of the Home as it stood on the measure. Aftir looking at it he handed It bacc to me and said: "I don't know that I can do any. thing." Stoekwell peremptorily directed me to (leeFourtb Pace, FORTY-THIRD CONGRESS. ANOTHER PRECIOUS DAY WASTED. HESITATION THAT PBECEDES BTJIN LOUISIANA IN THE SENATE. CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE HOUSE. Discharge or Irwin The Republicans Bcfnse to Inaugurate tne Measures Necessary to Expedite Business Tbe Ilennepcn Canal Bill Made a Special Order Tne Civil Bighta Bill Wound- ed In tbe Bouse of lis Friends. MONDAY, Jinuiry 3S, 1873. SENATE. The Secretary of the Senate, Mr. Gorham, called the Senate to order, and read a letter from, the Vice President, dated Saturday list, stating that on account of Important engagements, he woullnot be able to be In attendance at the ses sion of the Senate te-day. election or rnzsiDENT rno TEarORE. Mr. BOUTWELL thereupon offered a resolu tion that Henry B. Anthony, or Rhode Island, be declared President pro fen. Agreed to, and Mr. Anthont then took the chair of the pre siding officer. On motion, the Secretary or the Senate was di rected to inform the President or the United States and the House ot RepresenatiTes or the selection of Mr. Anthony as President pro ten. Mr. MORRILL, of Me., presented the creden tials of Hannibal Hamun, re-elected Senator from Maine for the term commencing March 4, 1875, which was read and placed on file. Mr. FRELINGHYSEN presented a memorial or officers who served as fleet engineers In the United States navy during the late war, claiming that they had been unjustly discriminated against IN THE DISTRIBUTION Or PRIZE MONET, underact of June 30,1884, and asking that the law be amended to apply to fleet engineers as well as to fleet captains. Naval Affairs. Mr. SARGENT, Irom the Committee on Mines and Mining, reported with amendments Senate blllAulhemlng the Issue of patents to mlnlsg claims In certain eases. Mr. WRIGHT called up House bill ror the Te ller of Alexander Birch. Pasted. Mr. ROBERTSON presented Joint resolutions of the Sonth Carolina Legislature, atklng an ap propriation or (100,000 ror the improvement or the harbor of Charleston; which were read. Com merce. The Chair laid betoro the Senate a communica tion from the Secretary or War, In answer to Sen ate resolution ot the 11th Instant, tracimltting copiet of correspondence relative to THE RZCZNT TROUBLES IN LOUISIANA, which was ordered to be printed and referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections. Mr. SCOTT, from the Committee on Railroads, made an adverse report on the bill to Incorporate the Anglo-American Mutual Company. Mr. PRATT, from Committee on Pensions, re ported adversely on sundry private pension bills. Mr. LEWIS presented memorial asking aid to the Washington and Ohio railroad. Transporta tion. Mr. INGALLS, from the Committee on Pen sions, reported favorably on private pension bills. Mr. FENTON Introduced bill to amend the tteambeat aet or March 18, 1855. Commerce. Mr. ALCORN pretented petition of Frank Moore, or Wathington. Claims. Mr. HAMILTON, of Texas, Introduced a bill making an appropriation to carry Into effect cer tain treaty stipulations with the Creek Indians. Indian Affairs. Mr. FREL1GHUYSEN presented petition of citizens of New Jersey praying for the repeal of the ten percent, tariff redaction or 1S72. He said he believed the granting of thlt petition would Increase the revenue and give activity to our tlugglsh Industries. A protective tariff, while giving prosperity to the people, also Increased the revenues of the country. He was glad of the rec ommendations made by the Secretary or the Treasnry, coming rronfso worthy arepresentatlve or tho West. Petitions asking the re-enactment of the ten Sr cent, reduction, and remonstrating against e renewal of the dnty on tea and coffee were presented by Messrs. SCOTT and CAMERON, from citizens of Pennsylvania; by Mr. MORTON, from citizens or Indiana; by Mr. DAVIS, from dtlxeoi or West Virginia; by Mr. FENTON, from clUsens or New York; by Mr. JOHNSON, from citizens.. r Virginia, and; by Mr. CHAND--LBtJV-frcn-estlrent of MleJlz aUosHwska were referred to the Committee en Finance. THE CALENDAR Or OSNXSAS OSDXRS wis then proceeded with, and the Committee en Naval Affairs being called, the following bills were, on motion of Mr. CRAQIN, disposed of House bill to provice ror enlistments In the navy. Indefinitely postponed. Senate bill to amend the act of July 17, 1882, to provide ror the better government of the navy ot the United States. Passed. Senate bill ror tho reliefof the survivors of the Polaris. Amended an passed. House bill authorizing the President to nomi nate Holmes WlkotT an assistant aurgeon In the navy. Passed. House bill ror the relief of the ownen or the tteamer Clara Dodson. Discussed and referred to the Committee on Claims. Mr. FERRY, or Cona, from the Committee on Patents, reported adversely on the bill explana tory or section twenty.flve or the act to revise, consolidate and amend statutes relating to pat ents and copyrights, and the bill wat Indefinitely postponed. Also, Irom the same committee, favorably on the bill declaring tbe moaning of the act of March V, 1SC8, In relation to a patent tor Induction appa ratus and circuit breakers, which was placed oa thectlendtr. Mr. PRATT, from Committee on Publie Lands, reported favorably bill granting right or way over public lands for construction or a wagon road In Salt Lake connty, Utah Territory. Passed. Mr. MORRILL, or Vt,, Introduced bill to es tablish an education fund, and apply a portion of the proceed! of TBI PUBLIC LANDS TO PUBLIC EDUCATION, and to provide for the more complete endowment and support of national colleges tor the advance ment oi scientific and Industrial education, which he atked be printed and lie on the table. llegave notice that at an early date he would submltsome remarks on the bill. LOUISIANA AITAIES. The unfinished business being the resolution of Mr. ScHunzon the Louisiana question was taken up, on which Mr. Johnston, or Va was entitled to the floor. He referred to the action of the re turning board, and said It had made a return of 109 members out of tbe 111 who composed the Leg. lslalure. The other five memben held certificates from the committee or election! and had as much right there as sny or the other members. The President had not informed the Senate, as re quested, why the army had been permitted to In terfere In the organization or the Louisiana Leg islature. The President hid reallv nnt tha nm. under the control or Kellogg, and KeUogg's or ders were the President's orders. The Kellogg Legislature had seated men in I place or those ejected by the military, and these i men thns seated had no right In the world to teats. Why did not tha President have them nnt out? They were there in defiance of all law. 7 he presence of troops In the South wat the Keatest came of discord In that section. The tsldent.ssCommander.tn-Chlcfofthe army and navy.wat bound to obey the Constitution and laws of tbe United Statet and to instruct his generals In the South to obey the law, and It they did not know the law he should teach them. The Presi dent declared in his message that if error had committea oy me army, it was error on tie side of good order and the maintenance of law. Was It to maintain law that the President had under taken to decide who were the memben or the Louisiana Legislature? Was It to maintain law that the army was directed to obey the orders of Kellogg? ir this was law, he would like to know. Mr. J. also severely criticised the use of troops In the contest for the office of sheriff at Vlcktburg. In concluding, Mr. J. tald the people or the Sonth were loyal to the General Government, snd had no thought whatever or resisting Its authority. All that they asked was to be let alone, as tbe other States were, to control their own affairs. Mr. PEASE presented Joint resolutions of the Mississippi Legislature, COMMENDING THE ACTION Or THBRSE3IDZNT and of General Sheridan. Laid on the table. On motion of Mr. EDMUNDS, leave was S ranted the Committee on the Judiciary to sit mint? the session of tbe Senate. Mr. PEASE referred to the strictures passed upon tbe tetlon or the President. Now, when the Preildent had tent In a calm and dispassion ate account or what really took place. It ap peared tbat he had Interfered on the side of lib erty against anarchy, on the tide of law against lawlessness, and to protect the rights of the ma jority s gainst the Invasion or a lawless minority. He beldthat the President had no other alterna tive bnt to set as he had done. Kellogg was the it ftela Governor, recognized as such by the courts and by every one .lie. Congreis had taken no action, and the Preildent could pursue no other ecune than tht one he had taken. Mr. P. then reviewed at length the scenes at tending the organisation of tha Louisiana Legis lature, and denounced the action of Wilts and nil tnodatei at a conspiracy to overthrow the law ful State government, and eharaotarlsed them as a riotous mob, endeavoring to ride over tht con. tltutlon of Louisiana and her statute laws. He held that no criticism eould Justly attach to tha action of the President or of Governor XeUogg. He read from tht report or Mr. Scants on the South, made in 1183, and tald things wire grow. Ing worse ilncethtn. The icceiHon Democraey of the South In their new movement mtantl tha renewal or their Statet rights doctrines and TBI OVXBTBROTV AID DESTRUCTION Of TBI! IX. PUBLIC. Thelrplan was to get control of tha flltttn Statu of the South, and then, with two or three North ern Slatet In thtireontrol.tbty would make the whole nation bow down to thim, at Utiy did la ilaviholdmrtlmtt. ' Undsr the political teachings of tha Senator from Mlieouri Mr. Scnuul his State had been turned over to the secession Democracy, and that Senttor would now have tha whole South turned over to tba White League banditti. Tha old Kn. Xlux organisation and the White Leagues were the lame, and yet these murderers and assassins had their apologists on the floor of the Senate to- Mr. THURMAN asked the Senator to name the apologist on this floor for murderers and as sassins. Mr. PEASE said perhaps he should qualify his statement. He had not heard a Senator in his place apologise for murder and assassination, but when Republican Senaton spoke of these crimes Senators on the other side made light of them, and said it Is your Judicial outrage mill gotten up for political purposes. Without concluding Mr. P.jraTe way. Mr. SHERMAN submitted a Joint resolution authorizing tho President te appoint a delegate to the INTERNATIONAL rXNITZNTIAIT CONVXNTION to be held at Rome. Foreign Relations. The Senate then adjourned. HOUSE OF REFXESEXTATIvXS. Thlt being Monday, the Speaker, in the morn ing hour, proceeded with the call or States and Territories for bills and resolutions, for reference only. Under this call the following were among others Introduced and referred to the committees Indicated : By Mr. WILLAKD, of Vt,: Resolutions or the Legislature of Vermont In relation to redprodty of trade with the Dominion of Cicada, Com. merce. By Mr. HARRIS, or Mass.: Bill to refer to the Court or Claims and the Supreme Court ol 'the United States the question of the termini points of the Central Padfle railway. Judiciary, By Mr. FIERCE, of Mass.: A bUl to regulate the studies at the Naval Academy. Naval Af fairs. By Mr. BUTLER, or Mass.: BUI to establish CERTAIN TELEGRAPH LINES IN THE STATES snd Territories, and to regulate tha transmission or Intelligence over the same. Post Offices and Post Roads. By Mr. KELLOGG, of Conn.: BUI to amend the bankrupt act. Judiciary. By Mr. WOOD, of N. Y.: Joint resolution or the Legislature of New York, relating to the Improvement or tha Harlem river. Commerce. By Mr. ARCHER, of Md.: Bill to aid la tha construction of the Southern Maryland railroad, and for other purposes. Railways and Canals. Also, bill for the rellerof Dr. Joseph L. McWll Hams, of Blacklston Island, Md. Claims. By Mr. LOWNDES, of Md.: BUI for the Teller or Daniel Mumma, of Washington county. War Claims. By Mr. RANSIER, of S. C.: Joint resolution or the Legislature of South Carolina, relative to the deepening ol Charleston harbor, and asking, aid. Commerce. By Mr. FlNCK,f Ohio: Resolutions or the Ohio Legislature in relation to the expulsion of members of tbe Louisiana Legislature by the military. Judiciary. By Mr. WILLIAMS, or Ind.: BUI to Incorpo rate the National Union Telegraph Company. Post Ofilces and Post Roads. Also, bill for the construction of a fire-alarm telesraph. In the District or Columbia. PubUo Buildings and Grounds. By Mr. STANNARD, or Mo.: BUI to allow bolting cloth to be imported Iree ot duty. Ways and Means. By Mr. WELLS, or Mo.: Bill to establish a branch mint at St, Louis. Coinage, Weights and Measures. By Mr. DONNAN, of Iowa: Bill to fix the In spector general's department la the army. Mili tary Affairs. By Mr. NESMITH, of Oregon: Bill for the re lief or certain holders of checks drawn on the First National Bank ofPortland, Oregon, by the judge or the courts or Wathington Territory to pay certain Judicial expenses. Appropriations. DISTRICT BILLS. By Mr. HOGANS. of W. Va.: BUI to Incorpo rate the Capital City Fire Insurance Company ot the District of Columbia. Also, bill In relation to assessments In the Dis trict of Columbia. Also, bill to amend the aet to Incorporate tha Washington Market Company. All or which were referred to the District Committee. ByMr.CHIPMAN.otD.C: Bill to secure the title to certain real estate in the District of. Co lumbia. Also, bill In relation to the naming of .streets In Washington. District of Columbia. ?" By Mr. MILLS, or Texas: BUI to establish a port orentry at Houston. Texas. Commextf). By Mr. STORJI, of Pa.: Bill to prevent per sons employed In the Patent Office from prosecut ing claims In said Department. Patents. On motion Mr. DAWES, ME. K. B. IRWIN WAS DISCHARGED, but not from attendance as a witness. Mr. HAWLEY, or 111., moved to to suspend the rules as to permit tbe Committee on Rail ways and Canals to report House bUl No. 145, ror a canal to connect the waters ot Lake Michigan and the Illinois, Mississippi and Rock rivers, and that the same be made the special order for Wednesday, February 3, after the morning hour. The resolution was agreed to 179 to 63. The bill wai then reported by Mr. HURL BUT, of 111, and ordered to be printed and recommitted. On motion or Mr. STARKWEATHER, tha Senate amendment to the fortification bUl was. agreed to. TO EXTEDITZ BCSRTX3S. Mr. CESSNA, or Pa., moved to so suSDend the rtOasvasutpateareMiuttour that tire rulerof the House or Representatives be so rar suspended during the remainder of the present session or tha Forty-third Congress at to prevent the Speaker from entertaining any dilatory motion pending the consideration or any public bill or Joint reso lution, orof any motion to bring, or the result or which will bring, before the House for action any bill or Joint resolution, and this order lhall apply to amendments offered In the House of Repre sentatives, and to amendments offered to House bills In the Senate. Mr. RANDALL, of Pa., made the point of or der that no notice had been given of the intro duction or the resolution. The SPEAKER said notice was not required tor a suspension or the rules. Mr. ELDREDGE, or Wit., Inquired why not tuspend all rules at once, and deprive the minor ity of all power? Mr. RANDALL tald this was a proposition to open the Treasury to all manner of schemes for plunder. Mr. CESSNA said that was an unfounded statement. He objected to further debate. Mr. MERRIAM, or N. Y Inquired If the reso lution would not deprlvo the minority of tbe power of resisting subsidies and other schemes of plunder? Mr. CESSNA laid tt did not affect tnbsidles. Mr. KASSON said It seemed to bim that this resolution would cut off the privilege of making amendments. Mr. SPEER, or Pa., required ir Mr. Cessna did not offer the resolution in obedience to the caucus? Mr. COX Inquired ir it would not be better to suspend all rules and go home? The previous question on the resolution was sec onded by a vote or 120 to 80. The resolution was then rejected yeas, 150; nays.es two thirds not vatinictn tbe affirmative. Tho vote in detail was as roUqws ; TEAS. Albright, Averiil, lurter, Barrere, Kwy, Sass, B'xoe, liilelt Pratt, Hazel ton. Wis. llazelton. N..I , Raineyv E. it. Hoar, Hodges, lloopvr, lloialns, Houghton, Howe, Hubbell, Hunter. Hnrlbut, Hyde, M lljnes, Ktliogg, Lamport, LaaslDg, Lawrence, Lawson- Lewts. Loflind, I.ouxhrldre, Lowe, Lynch, 31 art in. Maynard, MeOriry, JIcDlll, lows, McKer, MeNulta, Monroe, Jioore, Morey, Myers, Nnnn. O'Ueil', Orr. Orth. Packard, Page, Parker. Mo., Panous, Peinam, Pendleton, Phillips, Pike. Plittl'N.Y., Polind, , ji&nsier, Kapler. Ray, Richmond. Koblxuon, Ohio. Sawyer, bayler, Intl., Scudder, N. J., Sessions, Shank bheats, Sheldon, bherwood. Shoemaker, Sloan, Small, Smart, Smith, Pa.. Smith, N Y., Snyder, Sprague. stannird. Starkweather, St. John, Strait, Strawbrldge, Swann, Tajlor, Thomas, N. C, Thomas, Va,, Thorns on, Tbomburg, Todd. Tow zuend, Tremain, Tyner, Waldron, Wallace. Ward, 111., Ward, N.J., White, Whttely, Wllker; Wll'lams, afass , Williams, Ind., Williams. MIcU., Williams, Wis., Wllson,Ia.-l. Braoley, Bandy, Burrows, Kotlcr, Mais., B.tlir, Tenn., Cain, Cannon. l"arrent.r, Cason, Cessna, Chittenden, Clark, N. J., Clayton, Clements, Cobo, N C, -DICTT. t ooo, nan., Coburn, Conger, Corwln. Cotton, (Toole, Crounie. Crutebaeld, Curtis. Damll, Dobbins, 1'onnan, Doell, Dunnell, Fames, Field, Tort. Fret man, Gooeh, Hunckel, Hsgans, Harris. Mass., Harrison, Ilathorn, Havens, Hawley. 111., Hawley, Coun., NATS. Adams, Foster, Perry, Archer. Biddings, Phelps, Arthur, Uloter. Pierce, Ashe. Gunter, Potter. Atklnt. Hale, Me.. RandaU, Manning, Hale. X. Y., Read, Heck, Hamilton, Koniles. Bell, Hancock, E. H. Roberts, Betsy, Hints, 8a., Rots, KUnd. Harris, Va , Siyler, Ohio, Blount, llncher, Sener, Bowen, Hereford, Slow, llrltht, llerndOD, Smith, Va., Bromberg, llolman. Smith, Ohio, Brown. llnnton, Southard, Boekner. Kasson, Spear, , llDfflnton. Knapp, Sundeford, Burchard, Lamar, Stephens, Uurleljrh, Lamlion, Stone, Caldve'l. leaeh. Storm, Clark. Mo., Lowndes, Swann. Clymer. Lnttnll, Vance, Comlngo, Mttee, Waddell, Cook, McLetn, Wells. Cox, Merrlam, Whitehead, Creamer, MUllken, Wbilthorne, Srlttenden, Muls. Wlllard, Vt.. rvsslind, Morrison, Wlllard, Mich., Dsrrall, Neat, Willie, Hewitt. Netmlth, Wood, Iiurhim, Niblick, Vonng, Ky . Kdiedge, O'Brien... Young-, Ul. -38. Flnck, Parker, N. H , On motion or Mr. SMITH, of Ohio, the rules wera to impended as to mike It In order that, pending the consideration of the Post Office ap propriation bill, it thall be tn order to offer an amendment to repeal to much ot tht act of 1871 at authorises a contract with TUX rACIrtO VAIL COMrANT for carrying the United States maUt. Mr. NEOLEY.orPa., from the Committee on Commerce, reported a bill amendatory of the ace lor tha construction of a bridge across the Missis llppl river at St. Louis. . Pending lu conildtraUon, air. WELLS, or Mo., moved to adjourn. The motion wat rejected. Mr. WELLS tald the reason or his opposition wit that it wat tha State of Missouri against a private corporation. (lee Third Face.) I 4-