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v fkmMfctti afi0tial WASHINGTON. D. C, WEDNESDAY MOKNING, JANUARY 27, 1875. NO. 54. VOL.XY. THE SOUTHERN QUESTION. IKbTlMONYOK J. 31. WELLS, L KOIrtTil CAttjLlXA TRUE Btffi. SENATORIAL BALLOTI5GS. BURNSIDS AND JOHNSON fcXECTED. t'ompltr ncrt to "Tiie National Rcpnb- lirrrw "Settlement ottlieTnrkhh t cstlou Dcatb of the Emperor "I rblnB The Carlisle and AirousiKts Still Encased tn Hostilities Brier TelesrrairiH. ' NOETH CABOLINA. the Eepublicans Indorse the President, Gen. Sheridan and The National Republican Upon the Socthern Question. Special to the National KcpubllraB.1 Raleigh, N. C, Jan. :. la response to a call Issued by Thomas B. Keogb, chairman or the State Republican Executive Committee, a large number ot leading -and prominent Republicans, representing all perts or North Carolina, assem bled in this city to-day to confer together and discuss political matters. There was much good feeling dismayed and confidence expressed In the ability of the Republican party to bold and con trol lire political affairs or the State. Among tho resolutive .passed were tbe following; which were adepted amid enthusiasm and without a dlfcatlDg Tolee . Whereas the supremacy of a republican form o( government and tbe perpetuity of the liberties of rhespeople depend upon tbe due execution of tbe lows, and whereas no higher or holier duty can devolve upon tbe Chief Executive of this na tion than that or guaranteeing to tbe humblest ritlien thereof all his rights; therefore be It Rnolred, Tbctwe heartily approve tbe course of President Grant and General Sheridan in deal-ng-Kith the trounlea in Louisiana. Ktscltti, That while we would deprecate any Military Interference with tbe civil authorities, yet when the raws cannot be executed and the courts fail to render justice it becomes the duty efthe President, under tbe Constitution, to use therwfcole power of the Government to suppress Insurrection abd rebellion. Eetolred further. That we approve tbe message of the President calling the attention of Congress to tbe situation in Louisiana. Bt it further reaolrei. That we tender ur thanks to tbe Washington National Keptoli cah ftr its bold and Intelligent treatment of po litical qnestions affecting tbe South. LOUISIANA. Congressional Committee. New Orllass, Jan. 28. Ex-Governor Wells was before the Congressional committee le-day, and testified a; to tbe action ot the returning hoard, and submitted the returning board's re port to the Legislature, about seventy foolscap pages, as his statement. He explained hie -not appearing before tbe sub-committee when he was cubpecnaed, saylog be received ne notlee what ever about tbe committee being here except through tbe newspapers, and did not tbincc they would leave so soon. He Intended goingto Wash ington to testify, but heard another committee -was coming, so he did not go. Sir. Wells tes tified that all tbe polls In Rapides parish were thrown out on bis evidence. 1 made my affidavit on tbe 14tb or December; I filed these rtatements and mentioned these facts to nensbcrs ol the board. Mr. Hear asked K tbe counsel had access to that affidavit before filing their briefs. UoV. Wells said ne tbeught tbey did. Mr. Hoar. Was it filed before going InU secret session ? Mr. Wells. Just before. Counsel would have had time to examine that affidavit ir tbey had remaired long enough to have reached that par ish. There was no protest by election officers In Rapides, because It was worth a man's life to do so. Judge Manning, one of tho White Leaguers In the county, made np the supervisors' state ment. The sheriff of the parish, a White Leaguer, held en to the Kth of December. Tlieyputlna regular sheriff afterwards. The recorder Is a McEnery man. Air. Marshall asked if Gov. Wells had been assaulted In Rapides. Mr. Wells. 1 was not assaulted, but my life threatened. 1 received a letter from my ses-ln-law. (The letter was read. ;i advised tbe aovernortobeware;that be would tie killed by stealth, and, as It was In the dis charge of his duty, his friends would die with him in protecting him. Mr. Wells said : Assassins can Intimidate me, but my enemies dare not face me. I am not afraid; I could not speak In tbe pariEli; I would hive been killed. The colored people were my only friendsdurlng the war,when I was driven out for ray opinions. Tbey watched -ever me and cared for me. 1 heard no man threaten me. I am sixty-seven years old, and wasborn in Rapides: was a Whig before the war, and voted Tor Douglas to avert the struggle. J was a sheriff before the war; was a Federal dur ing the war. 1 had to stop In the woods during tbe war. 1 was called a Jayhnvkeracd am proud of the name; I would rather be a Jayhawker than a traitor; 1 was Governor alter the war, and was removed In 1857 DjiUea. Sheridan: I bad 127 slaves when tbe war broke out: 1 owned two plantations, but am very poor now: 1 have acquired no property since the war; could not pay my debts, but may be able to eoJf J live Ira: enough; my neighbors treated ma Try well until tbe White League was organised; I proposed an amendment to the constitution la nyjeessage as Governor which produced politi cal differences: tbe HI feeling towards me has onlysprnng np since tbe Kellogg and McEuery difficult.es. SOUXH CAROLINA. Beport on Troubles in Edgefield Connty. CHArtl33Tos, Jan. 28. Judge T. J. Mickey, Republican, who was sent by Gov. Chamberlain to investigate the recent troubles In Edgefield county, has made his report, In which he lays tbe blame chiefly upon tbe gross abuses In the county , government. He declares that no English-speak-' Ing people have been subjected to a like Infliction tlrce the Saxon aver tbe Norman collar. He says tbe officers ol tbe colored militia have been In tbe habit el calling oat their men whenever a per sonal qaarrel arose between white and colored men. and this to spite cf the fret that tbe State constitution gives to the Governor alone the power to call oat the militia. Ho recommends the Immediate dlsbandment and disarming of the militia- It is said Gov. Chamberlain will act upon this recommendation. CABLE FLASHES. Tbe Emperor of China Is dead. His successor is a prince fire years old. The Turks and Montenegrins have withdrawn tbeir forces. The Carllsts have changed their base from tbe Biscayen provinces to Navarre. They have fired .cna British vessel loaded with telegraph cable. Eev. Dr. Patrick Leahy, the Roman Catholic .Archbishop of Cashel, Ireland, Is dead. Gn. Prlmo De Rivera Is in command of tve Giecesc (Spanish) army corps, and a great battle 0.ax potted. iCooat Von Arnlm has arrived at Nice, France. tChirmaoy don't want American potatoes for fear .of 'sfc-odiietlon of potato-rot, BRIEF TELEQEAMS. McKO Jlreihers, iron merchants, or Philadel phia, tve fUIed for ,500,000. Andy Johnson's election to the Senate caused great excitement in Nashville, and he spoke to ten thousand jwople last rright, announcing his firm adherence te Democratic principles. Marcus Uennlsso. a well known and highly es tvemed citizen of Baltimore, died yesterday aged elabty. Deceased was father or General Dssnl ton, present pottmaaur of Baltimore. Charlotte Cjhraan. Thl.dlstlnguisbed lady will attract a Urge anil refined a ndlenee at bar reading on Friday even log at tho Congregational efcurcu. The seats arc being take rapidly and tbe Indications are that the home wIL,' be rail. The programme will be an attractive one, embracing .selections from Sbakspeare ant' tbe more modern Enillsh and American poets. Proressor Walter will add to the pleasure of the occasion by rendering choice s-t'ctlom or ma lom.' the grand organ lmmedl aUly preceding the rei?lnr. Tickets and seats may P iecnrtd It Choats k Co. 'I bookstore. 6EKAT0SIAL ELECTIOKS. OBclnside the TUtor in Rhode Island Ban dolph the Hominee in Hew Jersey Carpes ter'a Fate still Hangs in the Balance Jchctcn Elected in Tennessee. M1HHXSOTA. St. Paul-, Jan. 28. Tho Legislature was not fully attended to-day when a joint ballot for United States Senator was taken. Tbe ballot was as follow: Ramsay, M; Donnelly, 60; Davis, i, W. D. Washburn, 5; scattering, 10. SEW J ERSE V. Trestoji, N. J., Jan. 28. Both houses voted for United States Senator tolay. The Senate selected George M. Robeson and the House Theodore S. Randolph. Both bouses meet In convention to-morrow, when Randolph will be elected by a strict party vote. RHODE I8LA3D. Tim7TTtt-r-T' tj i Tn-"8 When both Houses of the Legislature met In joint convention to-day, Dixon withdrew his name as a canuiuaie lor United States Senator. Lieutenant Governor Van Zandt, who had supported Dixon, then voted for Burnslde, who was elected on the first ballot, receiving 82 votes. Barstow received 16; Brown, 12: Sheffield, (; Hart, 3; and 5 scattering. WEST YIKQINIA. Cincisatj, O., Jan. 28 A special dispatch to tbe ComiaerriiiJ from Charleston, West Va., says the Democratic Senatorial caucus held there to-night was a failure. Henry C. Walker re ceived 28 votes, which was the highest for any candidate, but 11 short of a nomination. A formal Tote In the Legislature was taken at noon, ac cording to law. Another cancus will be held to morrow night. TrXXSSEE. Nashville, Jan. 26. The convention met at noon. Governor Brown refused to have his name again presented before the convention. Gustavus A. Henry, Wm. H. Stephens and D. M. Key were placed in nomination. The 54th ballot resulted as follows: Johnson 47, Henry 13, Stephens 24, Key 4, Ewlna 11; neces sary to a choice, CO. Tbe 55th ballot was then taken, with the following result: Johnson 52, Henry 11, Stephens 23, Key 3, Ewlng . Tbe president declared Andrew Johnson elected United States Senator, amidst the wildest ex citement and enthusiasm. FLORIDA. Tallahassee, Jan. 28, 9 p. m. The Senate metet 10 . ., with a quorum present. The Republican members entered Into a warm and , exciting dispute oer the action of the minority ! yesterday for ordering the sergeaut-at-arms and assistants to arrest absent members, and refused to approve the journal, and declared all orders, motions, &.C., null and void. The House adopted a resolution for a committee to inquire Into the statutes of the four million bonds Issued to Llttlefield for the purpose orex tending the Jacksonville, Fcnsacola and Mobile railrcad, nnd the Governor's suit -In the Supreme Court of the United States. Both Iionses balloted separately for United States Senator to-day withont result, all votes cast being merely complimentary. Both branches adjourned till 10 30 a. m. to morrow. WISCONSIN. JIilivaukik, Jan. 28. In tbe State Senate to day tbe first ballot for United States Senator re sultedCarpenter, 13: Brings, 16; scattering, 4. In tbe Assembly Carpenter, 47; Brlggs, 35; scattering, 18; one Carpenter man was absent. Milwaukee, Wis., Jan. 26. Tbe twoHous's of the'Leglslature, In joint convention, will bal lot for a United States Senator at noon to-morrow. It Is said that eighteen Republicans have signed a paper stating that tbey will not vote for Mr. Carpenter, and setting forth their reasons lor tbeir action. Mr. Carpenter lacked eight ctes or a majority to-day. Later advices show that the vote to-morrow will probably stand about tbe same as to-day. No coalition between the bolters and tbe Democrats has been effected. On the other hand tbe sup porters or Mr. Carpenter aid tbe boltlog Repub licans had a confercLce to-night, but without re mit. AMUSEMENTS. Ford's 0 era House Mr. Charles Pope Sam son. An audience representing the cultured circles of tbe city and the appreclatoraol the best, most legitimate forms of dramatic art, was in attend ance laet sight at Ford's opera-bouse, to witness the magnificent assumption or Mr. Charles Pope of the role or Samson. His splendid phytique his elegant carnage and action, his deep, mellow, mnslcal voice, all happily blend In enabling blm to present the character or Samson In a style commensurate with Its power and grandeur and significance in biblical history. The audience was charmed from the first, and as the familiar lite of Samson was unrolled and Illustrated by the genius of the artist, every one saw how grandly dramatic it Is, and how excellently adapted It Is for tho service ol sublime tragedy. Tbe rythmic, solemn flow of the stately lan guage ol King James' Bible Is preserved In all essential characteristics In the sentences or the play, and as tbey are delivered by Mr. Pope they sound like tbe deep notes or tbe organ rendering the musio or tbe "Creation." This Is tbe drama for scholars to hear, for historians to witness, for poets to study, for painters and sculptors to see, and for musicians to cultivate, for it has tbe power to lift np art, to Instruct tbe mind and to endow tbe imagination. In producing It Mr. Pope Is doing a great thing for the stage. He is uniting It with Iron bands to that higher and nobler form, ot civilization so rapidly taking the place or tinsel and meretricious show, and artists ought to hall him as a brother capable and stroDg In teir ing down the signs and emblems ol heathen wor sbop In temples consecrated to true dramatic art. To-night Samson will be repeated. Thursday, "The Robbers, with Mr. Pope as Charles De Moor. Mrs. Carter's Soireo. One or the spacious parlors or Willard's hotel i was filled with an elegant and fashionable assem i blylast evening to listen to select readings by Jars. Frances M. Carter, ot Boston. The enter tainment was opened by a brilliant piano solo b Miss Grace D. Spalding. Mrs. Carter then en tered, supported by Mr. Secretary Delano, who Introduced her In a few appropriate words. She commenced by reciting, with a good Imitation or tbe Irish brogue, "Mary Malony," followed by Jean Ingelow's "Brides of Euderbv." recite 1 with fine expression and delicacy. Then came a fine vocal duet by tbe alls see Gray, and a dust (Bute and piano) skillfully played by Mr. Patton and Miss Spalding. Mrs. Carter subsequently gave "Over the Hills from the Pcor.house" and several other pieces, the most noticeable of which was "Wounded unto Death." which she rendered in most Impressive style. Mrs. Carter is a fine looking lady, and her style ol elocution evinces good taste and culture. The entertainment was evidently highly enjoyed by a cultivated audi ence, wbo reirard Mrs. Carter as a graceful acqui sition to tbe literary society or Washington. The National Theatre. To-night the National Theatre reopens with the engagement or Baker and Farren, who will produce "Chris and Lena," and other Dutch specialties. They are noted artists In their line, and have, among amusement critics here, a most excellent reputation. Anew company to.support them has been brought on from Philadelphia, and a most pleasing entertainment Is in store for all the patrons of the National. The direction of amusemen.s there now Is in the hands ot Mr. Triad. Barton, an experienced and competent gentlemen in tbe line ol bis business. Mr. Saville has retired from tbe management after making aldetermlned and heroic effort to keep up tbe theatre according to his original premise made tbe first of the season. He has the deep sympathies of the community, and It will sooa find a way of giving them an expression. The new management will have a cordial support. Mrs. Vary E. Le Fevro, the Erglish lady wbo so lately electrified tbe au diences at the suffrage convention at Lincoln Hall by her dramatic talent and powerful ora tory. Is advertised to deliver an original lecture on "Our Great Mistake" on Friday evening next. We expect a great treat, as we find this lady spoken of by tbe press as a "meteor of nnusnal brilliancy" In this country. This lady's undoubt ed talent, added to great personal attractions and fascination of manner, renders her a bright particular-star. Frank Beard To-Hight. Lovers of the humorous should not forget the Illustrated lecture of this celebrated caricaturist on the "Philosophy or Mirth," at the Congrega tional church this evening. Those who have en joyed his spirited cartoons la tbe Graphic, and other illustrated papers, will or course be Inter ested to see how he does it right before their eyes. The seats are rapidly being taken np, bat a few good ones can still be secured. The Golden Horse. To-night Will Carietoq delivers at Lincoln hall his celebrated lectare entitled "The Golden Horse." This cflortisoneeommandlngtheatten tlon of tbe lecture-going community. It has a deep claim upon the sympathies, and tbey will no .doubt respond In great numbers to greet a favorite author. It Is the third Metore In the brilliant Star course. Seats may be secured during the day at Parker's bookstere. Soiree Musicale. Dr. Henry Perabean will give, In tbe parlors or tbe Ixjierlal hotel, a toiret auitcale next Thurs day erealng, In which he will b assisted by Mr. Vm. Wijdecker. Messrs. Newman, Ooliedge, LjTJde an Powell, and by Mrs. H, H. Ward and tha Misses Kinney. It will be, so doubt, an elegant aflair. Tte Theatre Comique. The people's fatxrlte resort was again crowded last nlehL Frantic. Christie, Prof. Bathnell Monr. La Certe, Thatcher and Mack, John Fortxr. and Mr. W. H, Lngdon, with his sensa tional drana ol "Wr.-ttllLK Joe," constitute a I'jvie drawing card. KK10HTS TKMFLAB. Be Kola; Commander?, No. 4 Its Constitution and Installation of Officers Address of the Grand Uaater Banquet in his Honor. Tbe De Molay Commandery, No. 4, which was organised In this District under a dispensation lrcm M.E. Grand Master J. Q. A. Fellows, granted in response to an application dated 10th of February, 1872, obtained a charter at the meet ing of tbe Grand Encampment, held in New Or leans In December last, and was constituted last night by the M. E. Grand Master James II. Hop kins in a solemn and impressive manner. The ceremony was interspersed with fine vocal- music, rendered by the Masonic choir. Immediately following tbe opening tbe Grand Master assumed charge, and appointing Eminent Commander C. W. Bennett, Past Commanders Edward Baldwld, (No. L) E. O. Griffin, J. W. Thompson, (No. 2.) R. W. Hardy and Com mander Hood (No. 2) tellers, directed that an election be entered Into for officers to serve the ensuing Templar year, which order was complied with, and the following chosen : Eminent Commander James P. Pearson; Gen eralissimo, George B. Clark; Captain General, M. M. Whitney: Prelate, Isaac L Johnson; Senior Warden, A. W. Keller: Junior Warden, Charles A. Appel; Treasurer, J. A. Hleston; Re corder, L. G. Stephens; Standard-bearer, E. G. Wheeler; Sword-bearer, W. H. H-Cisscl; War den, W. F. Corey; Captain of the Guard, L. Stoddard. Tbe Templars then assembled around the altar and listened to the reading or tbe charter. At the conclusion or the reading or the charter the Grand Master, by virtue or tbe high power In him vested, then constituted the Commandery as De Molay, No. 4, and gave Its officers and members full power to confer tbe orders of the Red Cross, Knights Templar and Knights of Malta, under tbe constitution, statutes, and edicts of tbe Grand Encampment cf tbe United States. He then installed the officers In their respective positions and vested them with the jewel or their office. This concluded the work of constituting and Installing, and tbe Grand Master closed his labors with the following eloquent and appropri ate address: ADDHES3 Or TDE OILAKD XASTER. Sir Knight! o De iiolay Commandery: Your organization Is now perfected. Henceforth you will have alltbepowersandprlvllegesoraregular commandery of Knights Templar. In the name or tbe Grand Encampment or tbe United States, from which you derive your authority and to which you owe allegiance, I earnestly bid yon god-speed ' In committing to your guardianship the ban ners or our Order, let me remind you not only or their historic glory, but ol their present and con tinued significance, and admonish you or the Im portance and sacredness of your trust. Tho Beau scant comes tons through the long stretch or cen turies, luminous with the glory of the immortal Templars; and on tbe Red Cross banner we read the legend ol the faith which Inspired and the lame which canonized the founder of tho Order or Malta. Remembering tbclr steadfast observance of truth and purity and honor, tbclr heroic suffer ings and sacrifices in defending innocence and upholding justice, tbclr unwearied and unselfish zeal in succoring tbe destitute and oppressed, end tbeir unswerving devotion to the religion or Jesus; and remembering also that yon are mem bers or the Orders whleh they fouuded, aad have assumed the same duties, I am sure you will daily display their virtues only refined and enno bled bv the civilization of our day. Sir Knights: Yon have chosen as your patron as true and brave a knlgbt as ever drew a sword or led a charge or tell a martyr to his taith. The memory of Jaques De Molay wHl always be re vered wherever there are those wbo admire tbe grandest heroism and tho subllmest faith tested and proved by tbe most brutal tortures and the crudest death. Although you are all familiar with his history, this is inappropriate occasion to recall the cbiet Incidents that they may be made exemplars to this young commandery which bears his name. Actuated by avarice and envy, crowned heads had conspired and despoiled the Templars of their art possessions, had broken the sceptre ot their power, bad persecuted the Order Into apparent dissolution Hundreds or knights had been im prisoned, and hundreds more nad sutferod on tbe rack and at the stake a sacred holocaust on tbe altar of piety and virtue. Still one great Tem plar, though securely dungeoned, made the In lamous Philip tremble at tbe rattle or his chains; that the GraLd Master still lived, although lin gering In prison; that be survived the most cruel torments ever Invented by tbe Ingenuity of hell; that he steadfastly proclaimed the purity of bis illustrious Order.were continual stings to tbe con science of his oppressor. Tbe French monarch sought to soothe his soul by extorting from theTemplaranarowal or some crime. On tbe lltb ofMarcb. 1313, a scaffold was erected In tbe streets or Paris, and Its populace were summoned to hear a public confession that would justify tbe confiscation ot the rich estates or the renowned Knights Templar. The multi tude assembled- Jaques De Molay, weighed down with chains and venerable with age, slowly mounted tbe platform. The grim Inqulsltor.witn dark and omlnons mien, was there pointing to the filled np faggots and the stake. He who had lerolcally fought under four Grand Masters who by his virtues and his valor had won the highest honors his Order could beetow or the world could give; he who In many and many a iearlul charge had shed his blood upon the sands or Syria tn up. holdtng-the Templar banner and the faith which It symbolized, was expected, in tbe face or a threatened and terrible death, to confess blmseir a heretic, and his whole Order an Imposition; that his life and Its history had been a stupendous and absnrd lie. But the grand old hero could not pnrcbase lire with dishonor. He calmly looked upon tbe preparations lor his sacrifice; advanced to the edge or the scaffold, raised his manaeled hands to heaven and exclaimed: "I disdain to seek a wretched and dlsgracernl existence by engrafting another lie upon the original falsehood." He was tied upon the pyre; tbe flames were kindled, and as their fiery tongues slowly licked up his life-blood, a heavenly halo encircled bis brow, and in tbe lntensest pangs or his death agony he shouted out "Spetmia in Deo ctt!" a triumphant vindication and a stinging rebuke. The fickle and frivolous Frenchmen who had gathered there te jeer remained to weep at the closo ot the horrible tragedy. Thus fellas brave a knight and as true a Christian as ever made life a psalm of praise and death a glorious anthem. Knights ot De Molay Commandery. keep con stantly before yon and In your hearts the mem ory of tbe courage and fidelity of your patron, and may they ever Inspire you to brave and gen erous deeds and to pure and noble lives. In your mission you have the benediction ol the Grand Encampment and the Grand Master's fervent prayers. THE nASOQOET HALL. Tbe labors of tbe evening having closed, the Templars, with their guests, proceeded to tbe banquet hall, where a most elegant and tempting respast was spread for their enjoyment. Mr. A. W.Kelly, chairman of tbe banquet committee, with his assistants, bad worked to some parposo. and the finely decorated tables folly testlttod tbeir ability to carry out the work Intrusted to tbeir care. After doing Justice to the bill of fare, tbe following toasts were proposed : Eminent Sir J. P. Pearson proposed tbe health or (J rand Master Hopkins, which he responded to In reeling language, and closed by Introducing Sir Knight Parker. M. C, or New Hampshire, who replied In a felicitous manner. Major Ben. Perlcy Poore was next called upon, wbo referred to his brase eoat and blue buttons in the course of his remarks. "The Templars In Congress." Responded to by Sir Knight Pendleton, M. C, or Rhode island. "Tbe Visiting Sir Knights or other Jurisdic tions." Responded to by Six Knlgbt Gaddls, or Montana. "Tbe Grand Chapter or the District or Colom bia." Responded to by Sir Knight and Grand High Priest Lamer. "The Grand Lodge or the District." Responded to by Sir Knight and Grand Master J. L. John- SOD. "Washington Commandery, No. I." Responded to by Eminent Sir Knlgbt Bennett. Sir Knlgbt and Past Grand Master Sir C. F. Stansbury also replied te this toast. "Columbia Commandery, No. 2." Responded to by Fast Eminent Sir J. It. Thompson, or that commandery, who relerred to the fact that there were present seven past commanders of that body. 'Potomac, No. 3." Responded to by Fast Em inent Commander Dr. J. B. GIbbs. "Eminent Sir J. Daniels." Responded to by that Sir Knlgbt. "To tbe memory or our deceased fraters." Drank in silence and standing. FORGING DISTRICT FAT-BOLLS. A Conspiracy to Defraud the District Govern ment. DctectlTes MeElfresh and Sargent yesterday arretted B.W. Walters, Guy H. Thompson, T. J. Lazenby, J. J. Wllmartb, Samuel T. Luckett and Geo. B. Coburn, on a warrant sworn out by the District comptroller, Mr. Fltthugh Coyle, charging them with conspiracy to defraud the District gorernment or $699.09, by means of fraudulent pay-roll, embracing superintendent, foreman and laborers. The claim was presented and allowed some weeks since, and the money was paid to Thompson, out of tbe (T&,000 appropriated by Congress to pay oil contractors' laborers. Re cently, however, the roll was discovered to be fraudulent, and the signatures thereto to be for geries. It is charged that some or all these par ties, whose names appear on the papers accompa- nTinar ine roil, conspirea 10 arei ud meciaimana thereby defraud tbe District government. From what can be learned of the history or the case It appears that Walters obtained a contract from the Board or Public Works to park Fifth street. During the time of the execution of the work he took Drany into bis employ, authorizing him to collect the money from the District au thorities, make out tbe pay-rolls and pay the men. In October last they had a settlement with the District, when there was round to be 21T due them. At this time It was alleged that waiters made out a pay-roll, with the names or five em ployees attached, for tbe amount stated. Thomp son produced a power or attorney, sworn to berore Latenby as notary public, and attested by Luck ett, and collected the amount. All or the accused protest their Innocence or the charge, but the authorities feel assured that tbey will be able to put the crime on tbe ones who are guilty, and thereby warn others who may be disposed to perpetrate similar wrongs, especially as the District can now HI afford to pay even Just claims. They were taken Into the Police Cenrt yester day and gave bonds In the sum of 42,000 each for their appearance to day at 11 a. m. To distinguish cotton when woven Into pro fjssedly linen fabrics It is well to know that ltnen fibre, when dipped In an alcoholic solution orrrsolle ald, next In a concentrated aqusous solution orevrbonate or soda, and finally washed several times with strong soda, attains a beauti ful red color, w.Mle the cotton fibres are not dyed. Berore testing, t.'ie dressing should be washed out or tbe goods aVd a few threads raveled ont PB each of Urea sides'. CURRENT CAPITAL TOPICS. COUNTING VOTES FOR PRESIDENT. SHALL THE SUPREME COURT DO IT? changeTn the manner or ELECTION. Tbe Kev Idrla Sliver Hinlnj Company. Tbe Free-Trnder Want the Little TnrltT Vetoed Mexican War Vet- ei-nns Iron Shipbuilding- Board for Inspection of Iron Work of tbeCorn- mltOett Paeifle Hull Inquiry to be Bcsnmcd. Sugg Fort Claim. A member of tbe House Committee on War Claims, whleh has had charge or the Investiga tion Into tbe Sngg Fort claim, authorizes tbe . statement that the committee had unanimously agreed to report a resolution fully exonerating ' Third Auditor Rutherford and Commissary Gcc- ' eral Shlvas. The Southern Question. The Southern Republican members of the . House have not be'n In the least despondent be cause of tbe action of the House In rcluslng to suspend the rules. In order that some legislation may be effected without the needless dilatory mo tions. A similar move will be made at tbe first opportnnlty, with a fair prospect of success. Coast Defences. The House Committee on Military Affairs, at their session yesterday, agreed to report a bill making an appropriation or (220,000 for tbe proper armament of the coast defences. In accordance with the suggestion of the'speclal message of tbe President, transmitted on tbe 20th Instant. There Is no doubt expressed of favorable action on It In the Honse- The Stowell Cadetship. It seems that the statement that tho House Committee on Naval Affairs had unanimously agreed to a report exonerating Representative Stowell from tbe charge of having sold his ca detship was premature. The committee held a session yesterday, and considered the subject, but railed to arrive at any conclusion. The proba bilities are tbat there will bo a majority and mi nority report. IheLittlo Tariff Bill. Yesterday a petition was sent to President Grant from the members of the National Revenue Reform League, asking tbat tbo little tariif bill bo vetoed. The veto is urged upon the same grounds which have been alleged la favor of a low tariff as opposed to a tariff which discrimi nates In favor of protection. This league Is the organ ot tbe New York free-traders, and tbe peti tion to the President was prepared by the same party that was charged by Jndge Poland, In his remarks on the floor of the House the other day, with having bored the Committee on the Revision of tbe Laws with his propositions until It was obliged to exclnde him from its room. Internal Revenue. The House Committee on Ways and Means assembled yesterday morning with the expecta tion of proceeding with the draltof tho new bill ror the Increase or revenues, hat they were unex pectedly stopped by a request from the Secretary of the Treasury that the data sent by him on which their estimates were te be based should be returned. Tbe bill, when reported, will provide for an Increase of between thirty and forty million dollars annually. This morning tbey will resume the Pacific Mall Inquiry, with Mr. Irwin on tbe stand. Some of tbe members are sanguine that before the Investigation closes they will find a witness with memory enough to explain where a portion of the Scbumaker (308,000 went to. American Iron and Steel. A committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers were before the Committee on Appro priations' ot the House yesterday, to secure the passage of a bill to provide for a series of tests of American iron and steel and tho various mate rials used In the construction of public works. The bill contemplates the appointment of a board, consisting or one officer of the United States engineers, one officer or ordnance, TJ. S. A.; one line officer, U.S. N.; one officer of en gineers, U. S. N.; one officer of tbe coast surrey, and four members of the Society of Civil En gineers, who are to serve without compensation. The committee urged the Importance ol tbe meas ure, as by Its adoption the Government would establish a standard of strength for all kinds of Iron building materials. Pensions for Hexican War Soldiers. Messrs. Martin, or Illinois; Small, or New Hampshire, and Crittenden, er Missouri, com prising a sub-committee of the House Committee on Invalid Pensions, agreed yesterday to report to the full committee a bill granting pensions to the soldiers of the Mexican war. The Commis sioner of Pensions estimates the namber ot per sons who would be entitled to pension under this act to be about 29,000, while from the best data that could be obtained by the committee there appear to be only about 20,000. At eight dollars per month to each Mexican war pensioner the Increase of payments by tbe Gorernment on ac count of this proposed law would aaoant to about (1,600,000, although by tbe continuance of reductions In the present pension roll at the rate they have been made or late (by throwing out fraudulent claims for pensions) there would, one year hence, be no actnal Increase In the amount to be appropriated for payment of pensions. The average age of the survivors or the Mexican war Is arty-one years, while that or the soldiers or the war of 1812 was about seventy at the time pensions were granted to them, and tbe average of the Revolutionary war soldiers was about eighty years. Alabama Claims. At the session of tbe Court of Commissioners of Alabama Claims Saturday the clerk was directed to enter of record the following minute: The time allowed for the filing of claims expired on the 22d day of tbe present month of January. Tbe whole number filed Is LS8S. Before the ex piration of this time It would have been useless to strike eases from tbe record, for the claimants could have filed new petitions. Justice to all parties now requires tbat tbe cases yet unheard should be disposed of with the least practicable delay. The clerk Is therefore directed to enter upon tbe trial doenment In tbeir numerical order all claims In which no dsclslon has been ren dered. This docket will be called three times, but a greater number than fifty cases will not be called In one day. At each calling of tbe docket parties who have not been previously heard will hare an opportunity to submit their proofs and arguments. On the third calling ol the docket, every claim shall be disposed of b a final lodgment. Cases 87, ICO and 58o were called, and were de murred to on the ground that Injuries to persons are not admissible. Jndge Baldwin delivered tbe (pinion of the court, sustaining the demurrer. Case 135. Nthemiah Hand nnd Robert N. Hand against the United States. Judgment rendered for Nehemlah Hand tor (19,730, with interest at 4 percent, from March 13,18(3. Judgment rendered for Robert N. Hand lor (3.8S3, with Interest at 4 per cent, per annum from March 13, 1SS3. Election of President and Vice President. Mr. Harrison, of Tennessee, from the Commit tee on Elections, yesterday submitted a report under the resolution of December 11, 1873, direct leg the committee to Inqure and report upon the most piaetleable mode of electing the President and Vice President oi the United States. There port goes Into an exhaustive history of tbe manner In which the present mode of election by electors was adopted, and they contend that snder that system the election Is frequently carried against the wish and will of a majority of the whole American people. Under tbe electoral system the people are frequently deprived or the privi lege of voting for tbe man of their choice, but they mutt vote for the electors nominated. The popular vote is not really consulted. There Is, It Is argued, an Inherent Injustice and unfairness In the present plan. Large and populous States, like Pennsylvania and New York, hare the pre ponderance of power, and frequently override tbe popular vote. The committee therefore recom mend the adoption of an amendment to the Cor stltutlon, whleh embraces the following points: 1. The election of President and Vice President by direct vote of the peoplr. By this course tbe uiaal dangers of lntrlguo and cabal would be avoided. Second, toprovide for the election by the State at large, which would give two Presidential votes, hot also to provide for the votes in districts by the people for anycaidldates they may deem proper, and the candidates recelvlag the highest number of 'the popular vote shall be entitled to onaPresU dentlal vote. Third, Congress shall provide for eondnctlig the elections forPr sldeat and Vice President. The States shall be divided into dis tricts for the Leglilsluiei thereof, but Congress may by law alter the same. Fourth, the returns of the election shall be made to the Supreme Court within thirty days after the election, and the court shall determine the result under such laws as may be established by Congress, or In tbe absence of law the court may adopt Its own roles. Filth, no Justice or the Supreme Court shall be eligible as a candidate for President or Vice President or the United States. Tbe com mittee contends that under this system the plu rality rule, rather than the minority rule, would prevail, and that It wonld secure greater fairness in all elections. The report Is signed only by Mr. Harrison, of Tennessee. A note Is appee,'t au thorising him to make the report, but th com mittee do not commit themselves to all the argu ments contained therein. Mr. Smith, or New York, presents a minority report. The first section or the bill proposed by him also provides for a direct vote by the people. The second section Is as follows: "In countlnz the votes tbe aggregate popular vote In each State shall be divided by the number of Repre sentatives apportioned to such State in the House of Representatives, and twice the result or quo. tlent shall be added to the vote of the candidate having the highest number of the popular vote in such State for President and Vfce President, respectively, as and for tbe State vote for soch candidate." The other sections provide for the returns to bo made to the Supreme Court, and also declare jus tices or said court Ineligible to the offices of Pres ident and Vice President. Tho reports were ordered to be printed. Eonse Privileges. Tbe House special committee of whleh Mr. Hoar Is chairman held another session yesterday, but have not as yet decided whether the privileges of the House were Infringed by the arrest or White law Read or not. The general opinion Is that Mr. Hoar Is the only gentleman on the committee who thinks they have. Corrections. In the list or yeas and nays printed on tbe edi torial pago yesterday two errors were made by which an Injustice was done to Messrs. Page, ol Cal., and Albright, or Pennsylvania, Both gen tlemen were reported as voting la the negative on tbe motion to suspend tbe rules, while they should havo been reported In the affirmative. This correction is cheerfully made for the benefit of the gentlemen. An Interesting Argument. A highly Interesting and carerully prepared argument will be made to the Senate Naval Com mittee to-day by Hon. Samuel Shellabargeron tbe general subject or ocean commerce and Iron ship-bulldtng, especially relating to tbe proposi tion of the International Steamship Company, lor tbe establishment of shlp-bulldlng docks on the Atlantic coast and on the Mississippi rlrer. The New Idris Kine. In the House yesterday the Committee on tbe Judiciary reported favorably a resolution In re gard to the New Idrla Quicksilver Mining Com pany, which was passed by tho House. The reso lution recites that whereas the Sancbo Panoche Grande, In California, upon which It Is alleged the New Idrla Quicksilver Mining Company has been In Illegal possession for seventeen years, and tbat said company has taken therefrom some (7,000,000, and during the last year hare realized about (100,000 per month, and that if said prop erty Is sot shown to belong to any Individual claimant It is the property of the United States. Therefore the Commissioner ot tbe General Land Uffico is directed to employ special couosel to In stitute legal proceedings In tbe name of tbe Gov ernment against said company, to restrain fur ther waste of the property, and for the appoint ment of a receiver and the recovery of possession thereof, and also for tbe recovery of the (7,000,000 alleged to have been taken, and such other action as the Commissioner may deem proper. All per sons who have claim of title shall bo permitted to appear and be heard by counsel In tbe proceed ings. The Secretary of the Interior Is Instructed to withhold patent, and to allow no proceedings for the purpose of Issuing patents to said com pany, and no proceedings shall be taken on the quicksilver mining claims now on file, known as tbe Corro Benito, Andy Johnson, Fourth of July and Boston, until the legal proceedings as above spall have been finally determined. The meas ure received the approval of tbe entire committee ekcept Mr. Potter, of New York. ' Department of Justice Expenditures. (The House Committee on the Department of Jfcsttee held a meeting yesterday morning to con sider the legislation necessary to correct an aril Hf the judicial erpehles or Utah, growing out of a clause of the Poland bill adopted last session, making It the duty of United States marshals In tbat Territory to serve process la cases arising under Territorial laws, and declaring the fees tn such cases payable out ef the Territorial treasury, but making no provision for tbeir payment, thereby rendering tbe United States chargeable. Yesterday a bill to correct this omission was re ported from tne Judiciary Committee and re ferred to the Committee on the Department of Justice. The large expenditures in tbe Western district of North Carolina have attracted atten tion and will be Inquired Into by the committee. In the ease of tho clerk for the Southern district ol Illinois, whleh comes over from last session, the unsettled accounts have been so far adjustel, through the effort or tbe committee, assisted by the Department ol Justice, that (3,000 hare been paid Into the Treasury, and there is a reasonable prospect that almost as much more will be re ceived from the same source. It Is very notable that since tbe Investigations instituted by this committee there has been a very marked redaction or expenditures by the marshals thronghout the country. The bill of this committee, regulating the costs of elerks, marshals, commissioners, ic, passed the Senate yesterday substantially aa It was offered from tbe committee, and will work a very beneficial re form In tbe conduct of these offices. Counting Votes for President Senator Edmnnd's bill "to provide for and regulate the counting or votes for President and Vice President," provides that from three to ten days next prior to the last Monday In every January following any election for President or Vice President, the Senate shall appoint four Senators and the House or Representatives five or its members, and such nine persons shall con stitute a committee upon elections of President and Vice President. A majority ot said commit tee shall be a quorum and tbe concurrence of said majority shall be necessary In any action thereof. Each member of the committee shall take a special oath to perform the duties Imposed upon him by tbe provisions of this bill. Tbe Senate and House are required to meet together In the hall ot the House at 1 o'clock on the said last Monday of January and meet dally (Sundays ex cepted) until the duties hereafter specified are performed. The President or the Senate Is to preside, and open all the certificates and papers purporting to be certificates of the votes cast for President or Vice President, and alter so opening them the papers shall all be delivered to the committee above provided for, wbo shall proceed to examine the tame, and report In writing as soon as possi ble the state of the votes, and what persons. If any, have been pursuant to law elected President or Vice President, If when the report Is made any question Is raised by any Senator or member of the House touching the legal validity of any vote, or the proceedings of the committee, the two Honses shall consider the question separate ly, and If they concur their Judgment shall stand, and the report of the committee be modified ac cordingly. But if the two Houses do not concur, then tho report of the committee shall stand, and the persons so declared elected shall respectively be deemed prima facte entitled to exercise the functions of their offices, subject to any contest made In tbe due course of law. The bill was referred to the Committee on Priv ileges and Elections. PERSONAL IS ena tor Jones has gone to New York on a brief visit. Mr. 8. H. Le Fevre, with his talented and fasci nating lady, is again at Willard's. General Arthur, collector of the port of New York, Is spending a few days In the city. Colonel Clayton McMtchael.the managing edi tor of the Philadelphia .Vorf American, is at the Arlington. Miss Rose Eytinge. (Mrs. George H.Butler,) America's greatest young actress, Is spending a few days la the city. Messrs. Stewart, Buckingham and Stockton are the only Senators wbo have not as yet ap peared in their seats this session. Henry M. Smith, formerly of the Tr'ovnr, the ErpMkan, and the Inler-Ocian, of Chicago, has taken charga of the Brooklyn Union. Hon. Ugden Hoffman, Jndge of tho United States District Court at San Francisco, Is at Wormliy'a hotel, where he will remain a week or more, during his visit to this elty. Senators Scott, Mitchell, Chandler and Hitch cock and Representatives Garfield, Goocb, Stark weather, Towntend and Hnrlbat and ex-Uorernor Ncyes, of Ohio, had conferences with, the Presi dent yesterday morning. A strong opposition has been organised to de feat the resppolntment of Roland O. Usher, Uni ted States marshal for the District of Massachu setts, whose commission expires on the 80th of March next. Mr. Usher is a good officer, and has many friends who are determined to stand by hlnf to the last. His opponents have not yet agreed open their man. . FORTY-THIRD CONGRESS. ELOQTJEST SPEICH OF MR. PEASE. CRIMES OF KU-K1UX REVIEWED. SIX nrXDRED BIRDERS 15 TEXAS. No Punishment For Killing Niggers. It bile Begging For More Laborers, TUey Kill Off Those Tbey Have Comtltntlonal Amendments Election of President and TIee President Business of tbe indletary Committee General Calendar. TciEDAT, Jaauarr 26, 1S73. SENATE. The CHAIR laid berore the Senate a commu nication irom the Secretary or the Interior In reference to the swamp lands of Louisiana. Laid on the table. Also, from the Secretary of War, a communica tion Indorsing tbe engineer's report on the pro posed lines or Internal Improvement. Transpor tation. Also, from the Secretary of War, papers relat ing to the claim of Norman Wlard. Also, from the President or the Doited States, the report of the engineers on the snbjeet of the reclamation of the alluvial basin of tbe Missis sippi. Levees of the Mississippi. Mr. ALCORN moved to print 10,000 extra copies of the report. Printing. Mr. EDMUNDS Introduced a hill to provide for and regulate the counting of votes for Presi dent and Vice President, Privileges and Elec tions. Mr. SPENCER, from Committee on Military Affairs, reported bill ror the roller John C. Griffin late second lieutenant third regiment East Ten nessee volunteers. Mr. STEVENSON, from Committee on Judi ciary, reported adversely on bill to authorise the Attorney General to adjust the claim of the Gor ernmeat against the purchasers of property at Harper's Ferry. Mr. CLAYTON, from the Committee on Mili tary Affairs, reported bill limiting the time in whleh applications for bounty land shall be re ceived, and disposing of suspended cases after a certain date. Mr. KELLY, from the same committee, re ported bill to provide for construction of military roads In Arlsona. Mr. BOTJTWELL, from Committee on Public Lands, reported bill providing for the surrey and disposal of the timber lands of the United States. Mr. MITCHELL Introduced bill for the remo val of certain bands of Indians from the Coast Range Indian reservation In Oregon, now known as Slletx and Alsea reservation, and their estab lishment on a portion thereof. Indian AOalrs. Mr. HITCHCOCK Introduced a bUl to survey the Austin Topelorampo Pacific route. Rail roads. Mr. PRATT, from the Committee on Pensions, reported adversely on the bill providing that all pensions on account of death, wounds received or disease contracted in the service of the United States since March 4, ISO, which have been, or shall be hereafter granted on application previous to Janaary 1, 1ST5, shall commence from date of death or discharge, and for pay ot arrears of pen sions, end the bill was Indefinitely postponed. Mr. LOGAN, Irom Committee on Military Af fairs, reported with amendments bill for the re liel ef certain States and Territories on account of ordnance stores Issued to them daring the late war. Mr. SCOTT, from the Committee on Finance, reported with amendment House bill KSSIHIO THE MATIOKAL BAWK ACT, and fixing tbe compensation of national bank ex aminers. The amendment provides that the compensation of bank examiners In redemption cities shall be fixed bythe Secretary of the Treas orr on the reeommeadatlon of theOoerptnllerof UraCorremy. Mr. WRIGHT presented the remonstrance of a mats meeting oi citizens oi w ainiogun. neia at Lincoln hall on the 11th Instant, against the Morrill bill for the government of the District. Select Committee on the District ot Columbia, Mr. CONKLING presented various memorials from ettliena of Plattsburg and other towns of New York remonstrating; against the renewal of tbe duty on tea and coffee. Finance. Also, joint resolutions of the New York Legis lature In favor of the Improvement of the Harlem river and Spuyten Duyrel creek. Commerce. Mr. SARGENT Introduced a bill for tbe relief or the former occupants of the San Jose military reservation In the elty and county of San Fran cisco. Military Affairs. Mr. URAGIN introduced a bill to aid In the construction of TBS SOITTBXBS MASYXASD BA1LBOAD. Railroads. Mr. MITCHELL submitted a resolution call ing on tbe Secretary of War to communicate all Information concerning tbe arrest by the military authorities In Alaska or Jehn A. Carl, a custom house officer. Military Affairs. The calendarof general orders being proeeeded with, the Committee on the Judiciary were called, and, on motion of Mr. EDWARDS, the following bills were taken up: Senate bill to facilitate the disposition or cases in the Supreme Court or the United States and for other purposes. Amended and passed. House bill amending twenty-third paragraph of (ection;tbreeract of February 20,1833, regulating fees and costs allowed clerks, marshals and attor neys of the United States District and Circuit Courts. Amended and passed. Senate bill for the relief of the district judge or Veimont, Passed. House bill to extend the provisions of the act or March 3, 1871, to provide ror the collec tion of DIETS XlVX I-BOSf BOrrTHZRW RAILROADS, and for other purposes. 'Amended and passed. House bill to provide for deducting any debt due tbe United States from any judgment re covered against the United States by such debtor Amended and passed. House bill relating to the punishment of the crime of manslaughter. Amended and passed. Senate bill for relief of Courtland Parker, ad ministrator ol O. W. Anderson. Passed. Senate bill to change the boundaries of the Eastern and Western judicial districts of the State of Texas, and to fix the times and places of holding courts in the same. Amended and passed. House bill providing for the assignment of judges In the Territories. Discussed and passed over. Mr.HAMILTON, of Texas, entered a motion to reconsider the passage cf the bill to change the boundaries of the Eastern and Western judi cial districts of Texas. Mr. CRAG IN Introduced a bill ror the relief or Wm. Young, of the District erColumbla. Naval Affairs. The unfinished business, being the resolution ol Mr. Sciiojtz OX LOUISIANA AVTAtRS, was taken np. Mr. PEASE resumed his remarks from the point where he suspended yesterday. He com mented on the outrages In CoUaxand Conshatta, and said Governor Kellogg, knowing the char acter cf the men with whom he had to deal, was justified In calling en the potte cotnitattu and In calling on the military. He then said. In refer ence to the professions of loyalty made In behalf of tbe people of the South on this floor, that when there was so much protestation of loyalty there may well be suspicion as to Its sincerity. He said that some of the militia companies In Georgia had refused to carry the American flag, and read a memorial that the Governor of Georgia had re fused to organise colored militia companies, and had discriminated grossly against the colored companies In distributing arms. He then took Issue with the assertions or Messrs. Qokdos and Jonsaoif that there were no outrages at the South. He was compelled to deny that the colcbxs rioru's bights wxxa sxsrxcTXD In the ScatiL, Another rebellion, more terrible than the IksfTVas Imminent a movement on tbe part of the secession Democracy to overturn the Government. He then stlgmatlted the Atloclated Press of the Sooth as a lying concern. He com pared statistics of crime in the two sections, and claimed tbat there was more crime In the South than In the North. He said Mississippi was the best reconstructed State, and had a model judi cial system, and yet In that State In the last year there had been ninety-nine murders. Ha read extracts from the Louisville Courier-Journal and tbe Lexington (Mo.) Caucasian, which, he said, were extreme Democratic papers, strongly con demning the murders committed In Kentucky, and tbe ion-punishment of the murderers, saying that It wis a horrid blot on elvUliaUon. This Is the condition of things in Kentucky, where tbe Cvrr.Joums! says no one If punished except htbeanlfger or a pauper. And there are no carpit-taggtrs In Kentucky. Where could there be a stronger arraignment than by this Demo cratic paper; Kentucky whleh Is ruled by the native Demoerajvand where this paper says no grand Jury wllltadlct nor petit Jury condemn He then read" extracts from the New York Timet and from other sooreer Wshow the law lessness prevailing in Alabama, and also as to Tennessee, which was also a Democratic State. Even In Mississippi he did not believe that since reconstruction one white man had been punished for murdering a negro, although he verily be lieved five hundred such murders had been com mitted. Passing to the consideration of the con dition of affairs in Texas, he said that was an other State under Democratic role, and there had been BIX BTCTCnZS XTHDXR3 COXXITTZTJ there, and no one punished. He read extracts also from Georgia papers, urging the White Leagues to organize and meet the conflict that was inevitable. Tho press of tbe South was send ing forth tbe same utterances which It sent forth in lScO-Cl, and the leaders were giving the same cennsel. There was aloyal element In the South the old Whigs who did not approve of this talk; bat they remained quiet. There were at least half a million men In the South fully armed. He stated on the authority or Jack Brown that Sena tor Gordon had, on the stump, said to the citi zens of Macon county that if there was awMte Republican among them they should not allow him to live among them, but should drive him from the soil. And in the town where the Sena tor lived the whole Democratic press and people demanded that a man who casta Republican vote for his kindred should be dismissed from em ployment. He then read from the common school reports, and said that in all or the States or tbe South which had passed from Republican to Democratic control the facilities given lor the education of colored children were not much more than nomi nal. In Mississippi TITTT BCH0OL-H0CSE3 HAD BIX2C BCBXXD down by the Ku-Klux in the Interest ol the De mocracy. In regard to the plundering of the people of the South, he said that almost without exception this plundering had been done by Democrats. Mnehofthedebt of the Southern States had been Incurred In granting subsidies to railroads, in which the negro had no interest. One half or tho debt of Louisiana had been con tracted underDemocratlerulelnelghteen months. In commenting further on the general condition or the South he said the prospect of a Democratic victory In 1ST8 had done more to paralyse Indus try In the South than the late panic He warned the Southern people not to couot on the assist ance of the Northern Democracy In their revolu tionary designs. They had experience of this before. In 1861 they thought the Northern Dem ocrats would not permit them to be coerced, but when hostilities came the prominent Northern Democrats came down here and begged Mr. Lin coln on their knees to give them commissions as brigadier generals. And so It will be now. The Northern Democrats will PUT DOWJI THIS 3IW nxBILLIOX with as much alacrity as they did the first. Mr. P. then described Mississippi under Repub lican rule, and eulogised the conductor the Re publican authorities or that State. The State to day did not owe much more than a million dol lars, which can be paid In a year or two. The Republican governments in Louisiana and South Carolina were also reforming aSalrs and reduc ing the debt. In concluding, Mr. P. said If the Senator from Ohio Mr. Thcbuas wonld raise his voice and denounce the Ku-Klux and White League out rages, the); would cease; they would cease If those whoT shaped the policy or the Democratic party would say that ESI Tnxsi OCTRAOIS HfST be PdnsmD; ir not by State then by Federal authority. Mr. THIJRMAN read from a speech delivered by him on the Ku-Klux organization on January 18, 1871, in which he characterized Its acts In the strongest terms, and said his advice to the people In the South was to obey the law. If such a con dition of society existed in tbe Sonth as had been depicted on this floor, neither the Democrats here or In the other House were responsible for it. Bat the history of society In the Soath was not to be made up from newspaper clippings. It history was to bo made up from the currisos or sewsfapzes, then a history of society would make every man blush for his country. The great question at Issue in all this debate the question of the over throw of ervll liberti w not'to bo obscured by making aTOtfte gkzette or tn Ctngrttilonal Ri cord. Mr. ALCORN submitted a resolution instruct ing the Attorney General to communicate the re port or the Investigation made by Clinton Rice or the charges against the United States marshal and attorney ror the Southern district ot Missis sippi. Laid over. Tbe Senate then, alter an executive session, ad journed. HOUSE OF REPSESEJTTATITZS. Mr. MAYNARD, or Tenn., demanded the regular-order immediately after the reading of the Journal, and the Sfeaxxb proceeded in the morn ing hour with the call or committees for reports. Mr. TODD, of Pa., from the Committee on Elections, reported a bill to repeal so much of the 127th section of tbe Revised Statutes as re quires the Clerk of the House to open depositions In election eases In the presence of either contest ant. Passed. Mr. HARRISON, or Tenn., from the same committee, submitted a report upon the joint res olutlon proposing an amendment to the Constitu tion In respect to the election of FRXsiDr-nr aid vice president. Mr. SMITH, of N. Y., submitted a minority report and a substitute for tbe resolution. Both reports were ordered printed and recom mitted. Mr. GARFIELD, of Ohio, Irom the Committee on Appropriations, reported a bill to correct an error In engrossing tbe sundry cliil appropria tion bill, by which the printing of tbe Illustra tions and plates or the geographical surreys has been left unprovided for. Passed. IHTIBEST OS DISTRICT B03D3. Mr. GARFIELD also reported a bill appro priating (182,500 to pay tho Interest on tbe 3-SJ bonds or the District of Columbia. The committee report the bill as introduced by Mr. Garfield a few days since, with the words "In coin" struck ont, This bill was referred to the Committee of the Whole on a point of order. Mr. DURHAM, or Ky., from the Committee on Banking and Currency, reported a bill to amend the charter of the ntXXDVAB'S BAY1BGS AHD TRUST COXIMUT, and for other purposes. The bill redaces the number of commissioners to wind up the concern from three to one, re quiring from him a bond of (100,000, and gives to him tbe power to compound and compromise debts due the company, with authority to sell property at public or private sale at hla discre tion, or to buy In for the company ail property tSered ror sale, subject, however, to the approval of the Secretary of tbe Treasury. The salary of tbe commissioner Is made (5,000 per annum. Mr. DURHAM reported a number of amend ments placing more responsibility upon the Sec retary of the Treasury, and a new section pro viding for the transfer from the present commis sioners to the one to be appointed nnder this bill, and upon such transfer releasing them from any further liability upon their bonds. Mr. RANDALL, of Pa., opposed the bill, and said the colored people were unanimous In their opposition to the change. They felt that they should be represented in the control of this insti tution. It was the colored people's money. Tbe white people had had nothing to do with it bat to take their money and loan It to white men who had not paid it back. He paid a high com pliment to the Integrity and ability of Robert Purvis, one of the present commissioners. Pending consideration the bill went over to the morning hour of to-morrow. Mr. O'BRIEN, of Md., presented tbe memo rial or M. A. Newell, State Superintendent of Education In Maryland: Wm. R, Creary, super intendent of the Baltimore school board; Wm. Elliott, principal or the Baltimore elty college, and other gentlemen interested Uedueat!on, for aid from the Q eneral Government In support of THXAITZRICAX rRiaTIltO H0C8E and National University for the Blind. District of Columbia. Mr. BUTLER, of Mass., then demanded tbe floor nnder the previous arrangement for reports from the Judiciary Committee. Mr. KELLOGG, of Conn., claimed the floor nnder another arrangement, assigning this day to tbe consideration of tbe bill to reorganize the Treasury Department. The SPEAKER said It was for a majority or the House to decide which of the special orders shonld $e considered. A vote was taken, and the House decided to consider BxrosTS ntoM tbi jcthciaby coianTTxx, The SPEAKER appointed Mr. THOXTSOJf. or Pa., a member or the Committee on the District orcolnmbla, to flit a vacancy, and Mr. Siaxy, or Qa., a member o! tbe Committee on Revolution ary Pensions and the Expenditures of the In terior Department. Mr. F1NCK, or Ohio, from the Judiciary Com mittee, reported a bill declaratory of the rights cf such Mexican citizens aa ware established In Territories acquired from Mexico bythe treaty of Onadalonpe Hidalgo. It confers opon such Mexicans aU the rights and privileges possessed by other American citizens withont going through the form of naturalisation. Passed. Mr. ELDREDOETof wisu from the same com mittee, reported back the bill extending for three years the time In whleh claims may be filed la the Court of Claims for sacs pat, Borxrr asd asbeabs or pensions claimed to be due by soldiers of the) late war. Committee of the Whole. Mr. TEEMAIN, of N. Y., from the same com. mittee, reported adversely npon the following; bills, viz: To make farther provision for the ar rest and detention of fugitives from Justice ; peti tion or citizens of New York, asking amendment of the naturalization laws, and Joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that Congress shall not make anything bnt gold and sliver a legal tender In payment of debts, nor shall It make any law lmpalxlsg'eontraets. Also, reported favorably npon the bill to so llTEBS THE BA3KBDTTCT ACT as to provide for uniform proceedings In eases ot Involuntary bankruptcy. Passed. Also, reported favorably bill to provide for the redemption of overdnebonds of the United States, known as the Texas Indemnity bonds. Commit tee of the Whole on a point of order. Mr. WHITE, of Ala., from tbe taraeeommlttee, reported a bill to provide for adjudge for the Western district or Tennessee. Committee of the Whole. Mr. CESSNA, of Pa., reported adversely the bill for the relief or the Southern States by tho compromise and settlement of their debts, and It was laid on the table. Also, favorably a bill to amend a clause In the army appropriation bill or last year relating to mileage, so as to make the clause applicable only to officers, clerks and employees of the army aad. War Department. Committee of the Whole. cohstitctioitai. Axsamrcrr. Mr. POTTER, of N. Y reported a substitute, for the joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution. Tbe proposed amendment fixes the term ot President and Vice President at six years, and makes the President Ineligible for re-election. The Vice President is made ineligible to the office when the office has devolved npon him dur ing his term or Vice President. Mr. E. R. HOAR, of Mass said while he dkl not believe there was anything that would lead him or the people to desire the election ot a President for over two terms, he did not think there was enough in the argument that the re election of a President led to the corruption of the people to lead them to voluntarily deprive themselves of the right to vote for whom tbey please. Mr. BUTLER, or Mass., said that Congress could control tbe people, except In one way, and that was by refusing to submit to them a proposed constitutional amendment. He therefore felt that Congress shonld be lib eral and allow the people to consider and decide for themselves. The amendment submitted had been urged, and the present was an occasion when it bore no personal relation to any one. He did not suppose there was any one wbo thought it bore anv personal relation to the present Exeeu '". He could Imagine circumstances under which he wonld vote for a BZCOWD. THIRD. rOCBTH OR KITH TIHE, and said K there was soch a thing as a third.term It would be through disorders In one section of the country. Mr. E.R.HOARdealed that there wasageneral popular desire for the amendment. He was will ing to trust the American people. There was not so much danger of corruption In the election or a President as there was In the election ot some minor officers. He did not think it right for the people of to-day to say to those of the luture how they should elect their President. Mr.E.H. ROBERTS, or N.Y., said history shows that danger to republics always came, not irom below, but from above, nnder the plea that the country needed a strong man. Dictators had always come nnder the plea or necessity. He could not conceive the contingency under which he wonld vote ror a continuous Executive. His faith was not In strong men, bat in the American people. Mr. WARD, of 111., argued tbat thoso who came after us would he as competent to say who should be their President as those of the present day, and the latter bad no right to bind those to follow them. Hi heard no popular clamor forth' -ndmentjTa - , i,.jurrx wonld eohscncTmore talay the resolution on the table. Mr. POTTER consented to testthe views of the House, and the motion was disagreed to ayes 98, noes 138. Mr. WARD then moved to recommit tbe bill, which waa disagreed to ayes 110, noes 123. An amendment offered by Mri KASSON, et Iowa, making the amendment operative at the election next following Its ratIficatlon,was agreed to. The question was then taken on the passage of the joint resolution, and It was lost yeas 134, nays 104, (not two thirds voting In the affirma tive, as required by tho Constitution,) The vote In detail was as fellows ; TEAS. Albert, Albright, Archer, Arthur, Ashe, Atkins. Banning, Beck, Begole, Btll. Bland. Blount, Bowen, Bright, Bromberg, Brown, Boekrer, llafflnton. Bandy, Caldne'l, Cannon, Cessna, Chltterdm, Clark. Mo., Clayton, Clymer, Comlngo, cook, B Cox, Creamer, Crittenden, Crirssland, Cronnsr, Darn II, Davis, Dawes, linnneil, Durham. Fldiedge, Field. Flntk. FoMer, iarnld. OlddlCfS, OlOTer, fiooeb. Ouncael, Gunter, Hamilton. Han rock, Harris, Ga., Harris, Va , Harrison, llaieher, Poland, Potter. Randall, Bobbins. E, H. Roberts; Kobinson, Ohio, Roes. Sawyer, n.iriu. Savior. Ohirt. llawley.Conn., Schell, Ilazelton, J,.j., Schumacher. Hereford, Scudder, N. Y., Herndoo. jigu, Iiotman, Hosalns, Hanter, Hunton, Kaxaon. Ktllogg, K Hunger, Knapp, 1-amUon, Lawrence, Lawson, ) eath, Lowndes, Lnttnll, Magee, McCrary, MerrlaBc, MllUken, Mill, Monroe, Morrison. Neal. Xesmltb, Niblack, Nlles. O'Brien, Parker, N. H.. Perry. Ptulps. Phillips, l'lerce. Smith, Pa.. Smith, N Y Smith, Va., Smith, Ohio, Southard, Speer, blannard, Sundeford, Stephens, Stone, Storm, Strait. Straw bridge, Thornbnrg, Tremain, Vance. Waddelf, Wells. Whitehead, Whlttbornc. Wlllard, vs., Wlllard, Mich., Williams, Ma.- , Williams, Mich., Willie. Wilson, Ind., Wolfe, Wood, Young, Ky., Young, Ga. 1M. 2IATB. Averin, Euelton.Wls,, BT, Barter, K. K. Hoar, Klehmond. I a-iy, Hodges, Rusk, Blery. Houghton, Scofleld, Brauey. Howe, Scudder, N. J., Bnrchard, Ilubbell, Sener, Burleigh, llnrlbut, Sessions, Borrows. Hyde, Shanks, Butler, Mass., Keller, f heats. Butkr, Teun., Lewis, Sherwood, Cain, Looamf, Shoemaker, Carpent r, Longbrldge, Sloan, Cason. Lowe, Small, Clark, N. J., Lynch. Smart, Clark, N. Y , Mania. Snyder, Clement. Maynard, Spnrne, Cobb N &, McDlll, lows, Starkweather, Cobb, Kan., MeKce. St. John, Coburn, McNulta, TJIor, Confer, Moore, Thomas, 77. C, Corwln. Myers, Thomas. Va., Cotton, Nrgley, Thompson, Cmtehneld, Nunn. Todd, Dobbins, O'Melll, Townsend. Donnan, Ortb, Tyner, Fames. Packard, Waldron, Faiwell, Page, Wallace, Tort, Peiham, Ward, III., llagans, Pendleton, Ward, N.J., Hate, He.. Piatt, Va.. Whltely, Hale. . Y., PIU,N.Y., Wither;' Harmer. Pratt, Williams. Wis., Harris. Mass., Rainey. tvullamslnd., Hatborn. Ranaler, Wilson, la. 104. Hawley. III., Kapler. Mr. POTTER also reported a bill to establish the judicial district of Oklahoma, and a bill tor tberellerof the district Judge of Vermont, both of which were referred to the Committee of the Whole. Also, adversely npon a bill to provide for hold ing a term of the United States District Court In the Southern district of Iowa. Laid on the table. Mr. BUTLER, or Mass., reported a bill to pro Tide Judicial remedy ror overcharged tonnage and Import duties. A point or order was made against the bill hut withdrawn, aad tbe bill referred to the Ways and Means Committee with leave to report at any time. Mr. BUTLER also reported Senate bill to pro vide for writs or error In certain criminal eases. Passed. r Also, a bill to divide the State ot Michigan into three Judicial districts, and to establish the Northern district of Michigan. Committee of the Whole. A number of hills were reported for reference to more appropriate committees, and were so re ferred. H'OARRAHAIS ASD SXW IDBIA. Mr. BUTLER also reported a resolution or the House to fix the title to certain lands In Mon terey connty, California. The land In question are these covered by the) Raw Idrla and McGarraban claims. Mr. HOUGHTON, or CaL,made the point of order that it Involved the expenditure of money and must go to the Committee of the Whole, bnt the SrxAxn overruled the point en the ground that a House resolution had not the force or law and could not order the expenditure et money by the Interior Department. Mr. GARFIELD asked If this resolution did (lee Feartk race.) o -S) j2&&