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€|c (Ivette# Comet IS PUBLISHED THI-WtEKJ.Y. Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays. j. c~chaIottFt.Iï batch, g.I PIKE. T. B. R. HATCH, : : : : : Editor. RATONROtCE! TIÎURHDAY, :::::::::::::::::JULY 6, 1865. CelPbraSiOD of the " Fourth." The ceremonies attending the cele bration of our national anniversary were marked by considerable attrac tion and display, particularly on the part of the military, who turned out in large numbers, fully equipped and uniformed. The usual old-fashioned procession through the principal streets, the bands of martial music, the loud salutations of the deep mouthed artillery, commencing at early morn and continuing at inter vals during the day, the orations ap propriate to the occasion, the power ful heat of a July sun, (the fourth of July always seems hotter thau any other day in the calendar), the winding up exercises and pleasures of the dance—all the old commin gled features, save the barbecue— were the familiar concomitants—the tout ensemble of which gave to the "demonstration" its accustomed character. At the place of rendezvous in Cdurt House square, there was a large gathering of the military and civilians to listen to the eloquent and stirring addresses of Judge R. T. Posey , Major A. AI. Dunn aud Pri vate (1. W. II egan , of the 118th Illinois, which were received with marked applause and enthusiasm. Altogether the occasion passed o: in a patriotic, orderly and creditabl .manner. The absence however, ol any regularly organized participa-' tioLi in the proceedings by our fel low-citizens, was owing to the fact, that there was a feature introduced into the programme of the procession which was in direct contraven tion of all their preconceived no tions of propriety, their early educa tion and training and past conven tional usages—all of which based ok principles religiously ingraiued can not be obliterated in a day. Tha feature (and we say it with all dm deference to the Committee of Ar rangements aud the geutlemen com posing the rank an/i filo of the army) consisted in the allotment to the ue gro soldiers of a place in the rauki of the procession. This it was thai kept numbers of good and loyi white men both in as well as out o: the army from participating freely in 1 the patriotic observance of the day. We regret that any cause should have existed to mar the general har mony aud good feeling which ought to be observed on an occasion of this sort, and w« regret moreover, the ne cessity we are under of having to explain the nature of that cause, which unexplained, would leave mauy in au attitude of apparent in difference to the great and glorious anniversary of American independ ence, an independence achieved by the united prowess, valor and wis dom of the sires of '76, who knew •"no North, no South, no East, no West" in th^ir memorable and suc cès «fui struggle;« against a powerful motiW country. A b ee's Nest in a Man's Head. Some visitors of the battlefield of the Seveu Pifle# last week picked up a re markably well developed akuJl, > n which a colony of bees had built their home. It was evidently a last yearV nest, for the bees were gone, though the nest, remained perfect. A solilo quy a» touching as that pronounced by Hamlet over the skull of Yoriek might be suggested by this skull, and the strange incident of its becoming the habitation of bees Whose skull was it? Nobody knows. Yet some body once knew the owner of it well, and"some heart broke when he came not back from the battle. That skull that once, perchance, was animated by rare intelligence ; that intelligence £une, becomes the resting plaoe of lees. [jT The regular meeting of the breth ren of DeSoto Lodge, No. 7 I. O. O, F. taken place this evening at half -p&'t 7 o'clock. a hints at random . Hardly a day passes that we do not meet with numbers of our young men and families returning to their old homes here aud elsewhere. Many are finding their way back to those regions of our coast and the interior, which before the war "blossomed like the rose," but which, subjected to the desolating ravages of the grim viaaged visitant, are now a waste and ruin Bad to behold. The returning inhabitants of those regions may well exclaim : " The places that knew us once, now know us no more." Yet it will not do for them to sit down and repine over the ills of fate. They should arouse themselves, and go to work as best they may, to recover as far as possible, their lost fortunes, remembering that they are Ameri cans, that there is a strength and an energy in the American character, which requires only an incentive to development, in order to leap forth tri umphantly from the gulf of adversity, no matter how deeply plunged in its black and troubled waters. The country needs the application of labor and industry to render it once more the abode of intelligence, prosperity aud happiness. It is true, the old labor system of* the country has been broken up, and the innova tions of the times have come upon us in a shape and magnitude causing novices to quail in view of difficulties to he overcome, yet with stout heartR and willing hands much, very much, may bo accomplished. The labor still reinaius in the country and in process of time, can be made gradu ally, as it is even now to a consid erable extent, available. Let it be iust _atilL. lawful A Frbak ok thk Telegraph.4 Of all the freaks of the telegraph, the following is the most laughable which has come under our personal knowl edge. Not long since a graduate from one of our Eastern theological schools, was called to the pastoral charge of a church in the extreme Southwest. When about to start for his new parish he was unexpectedly Retained by the incapacity of his Pres '.^vtery to ordain him. In order to explain his non-arrival at the ap pointed time, lie se."' 1 the following telegram to the deacons ! h e church : " Presbytery lacked a quo rum to ordain." In the course of its journey the message became strangely metamorphosed, and reach ed the astonished deacons in this shape : " Presbytery tacked a worm on to Adam ! " The sober church officers were greatly discomposed and mystified, but after grave consulta tion concluded it was the minister's facetious way of announcing that he had got married, and accordingly proceeded to provide lodgings for two instead of oue ! Au Interview with General L«e. not men old and well us it and to as an to tri its it us in be the for his ap h e quo of this and he two A correspondent of the Columbus ! (Ohio) Journal, who styles himself ; a "Northern clergyman," has lately I visited Gen. Lee. We give his ac , count of the interview : ' In my peregrinations throughout the city of Richmoud, 1 took the liberty, in company with Surgeon McCracken, a common friend, of walking to the Lee mansion, un recommended, and in plain Repub lican style, rang the entrance bell. Quickly there appeared at the door a good looking mulatto, who po litely waited ray command. This colored servant was very courteous and kind. His manner was easy' and unassuming, indicating famil iarity with the duties of his office, and a readiness to accommodate. Sambo seemed to have a kind heart, but was very particular as to who we were, and what our business was with bis master, for whom he seemed to entertain a profound at tachment. "Cari I see Gen. Loc," was the simple question 1 put on this occa sion to the servant. »"This is not the regular day when he receives company, and he has not yet re ceived any visitors," be replied, "but, but," and he surveyed roe with a hesitating leok, not knowing what to say next, when I observed, "per haps Mr. Lee will see a Northern clergyman in his private parlor a little while." "Your name, sir?" he asked. "Mr. , of ," I re plied. He bid me walk into the vestibule, and soon disappeared, then quickly returned, aud ushered me into a parlor. I took my seat on one of the richly cushioned ciim soiled sofas, constituting a part of tha furniture of the room, and awaited the ent ree of the great rebel Chief. The room had nothing to orna ment it but «né table, on which was a pitcher of water—another of Spar tan simplicity—and withal some very ordinary chairs. My musings were soon interrupted by the en trance of the General, who with an easy smile and a graceful simplicity of manner, bid me welcome as a member of Sherman's army. Gen. Lee looks older than his portraits generally tunke him. He is nearly fifty-»even years old. His hair is gray; his head large; his brow grandly arched, and his eyes and uoso of a generous greatness—finer than he is represented in the por traits. The mouth is large, the lips somewhat fallen; and it is here about the mouth that a faint feel ing ol vanity is visible. Gen. Lee's manners is that of a man accus tomed to homage, which had beeu rendered to him by the Southern people and the soldiers for the last four years. In his conversation with me the General was extremely affable and talkative, but he un doubtedly has the faculty of being very reserved. I agree with the English Colonel, who pronounces Gen. Lee the handsomest man he ever saw. He is tall, and looks every inch a soldier. He has a moat captivating personelle , a fair and open face, dark, liquid eyes, glowing, when aroused, like pol ished diamonds. His physiognomy is of the Corsair character, and he is peculiarly free and dégagé in all his attributes. He manifests no sign of vanity or personal bravado. There is not a glance that would betray the willing ambition that would say, "I am the man who commanded the armies of the 8outh in their mission of destroying the 'fairest framework of Government that ever rose to animate the hopes of mankind.'" Throughout all parts of the South he is regarded as the most consummate General of the world—hence, when he (apitulated, they gave up their cause as hopeless. I conversed with the rebel leader on a variety of subjects, upon all of which he expressed opinions. He was very emphatic in his utter ances, and seemed to have weighed everything with studied care. The I murder of the President met with ! his hearty detestation, and he re I garda that terrible deed as a ca I lamity without a name. To my ! question, do you think the rebellion j is ended ? he answered very im : pressively, "yes, sir; and had it not j been for the politicians, it would j have been settled long ago." The politicians to whom he referred were ! undoubtedly Davis, Breckinridge, j Toombs, and others of that sort. He believed that bitterness and re venge would soou die out from both , sections, and that the aoldiers of the twu armies would become again I united in the bonds of friendship and harmony. j Personal.—J. L. Swift, has res ; igned his commission as Adjutant j General of Louisiana. Mr. Swift ! goes North —iV. O. Tme«, 2d, inst. Agriculturalists and Agricultural Enterprises Needed. What the Houston (Texas) Tele graph says below with reference to the natural agricultural resources of Texas, and the necessity of encour aging a liberal emigration of enter prising settlers thereto, in order to develop more fully those vast re sources, applies with equal force to our own State. It would be a wise stroke of policy to encourage the copious introduction of whatever element of industry, en terprise or wealth may tend to stimu late and build up the interests and prosperity of the State. A cordial cooperation on the part of our fellow citizens towards such an end, would soon dispel all fears which may be entertained in regard to the recupera tive powers and resources of our State. We append the article from the Telegraph : THK WOULD INVITED TO TBXA«. We have a vast area. The settle ments upon it are only here and there. Not one acre in th.rty in this country is under fence. What we want is to bring to light and make available, resources such as no other country can boast of. Heretofore the peculiar institution has, by confining field labor to that class, and by not furnishing a suffi ciency of it, prevented the rapid de velopment of these resources. The value of labor was remarkable. The year before the war negro field hands commanded $1800 to $2000 in gold. The very interest of this cost was $180 to $200 per year, or twenty per cent, more than the annal wages of white field labor in the North, to say nothing of clothing and doctor's bills, care of children, aged persons, and the fact that one good white la borer does the work of one and a half to two negroes. All wages were in proportion. Mechanics commanded •■$.'{ to $4 per day. Negroes were hired at other than field work at $15 to $2.5 per month. Day laborers commanded from $1 to $2 per day. If labor could be profitably employed at these prices, it proves that the country has elements of making la bor valuable possessed by no other. We have always seen this. Ac cepting slavery as the only source for the supply of labor, we in former years advocated the reopening of the African slave trade, because it was a means of civilizing and christianizing savages, and at the same time of de veloping the natural wealth of a country we esteemed above all others. The advocacy of that trade did not prove acceptable. It was voted down, and we gave up the hope of ever see ing Texas fenced in. But the aboli tion of slavery opens the field to a new class of labor, of which there is a superabundance in Europe and the Northern States. The supply of that labor, if we may judge by the de velopment of the North-Western country, is as inexhaustible an is the field here for its employment. We advocate the opening of the country to settlers on the most liberal terms. We shall be glad to see half a million a year added thus to our population. To those looking out for new homes we would say come this way. Land is cheap, labor is valuable, all Srofessions and occupations are in emand. We want not only farmers, but mechanics of all kinds. We want rough labor, skilled labor, edu cated labor, human labor, horse la bor, machine labor. A genial cli mate and a productive soil invite oc cupation. Now is the time to come in and "make yourselves at home." Among the Protestants, about the only denomination that does not more or less preach politics in the pulpit on the Sabbath are the Qua kers, aud they only because they do not preach at all, but keep still. The only real safety, therefore, a Protestant can feel on a Sunday, from polities, is in a Quaker meet ing. The Episcopalians kept aloof for a îoug while- -but their Priests are also running in. The Roman Catholics, doubtless exercise a cer tain political influence through their Priests—but never from the pulpit, that we hear of—and hence their church is powerfully increasing, and not alone from emigration. The Episcopalians also wonderfully increased, as long as they left Sab bath Politics to the Presbyterians, and Congregationalists. This Sun day newspaper rehash, of the six days' work of Editors, has not the merit of even originality or nov elty.— New York Express. WäT A Paris letter says that a j d ecree is about to be published in j Turkey, rendering the teaching ofj the French language obligatory in j government schools. FINANCIAL. New Orleans —Tho Gold report for Mon d ay, w»», early in the day, 189(35141; atter wards and still Inter, 142, for gums of 13000 to $4000. The quotations for Silver ranged from 1Î7J£<$130; later in the day. 131(31132. The Picayune ha« the following in its mouetary article : Tho Commanding General of the De partment of tho Gulf has appointed our old iellow-eitizens, Menem Thorn»» Sloo and Geo. C. Duncan, an liquidators aud commissioners of the Merchants' Bank. This appointment in in unison with the wiehes of the stockholders and the mat» > f creditors. The bank ha* been under mili tary control since Anguat, 1862, when it was ordered into liquidation by Gen. But ler. commercial. An unfavorable change reported in the New York cotton market, has caused a de cline of 2 to 8 cts. in Now Orleans prices of ootton.and the market closed with unset tled quotations on Monday. Sales of Low Middling were made at 87 cts.; Low Mid dling, good quality, at 40 cts. The Sugar and Molasses market contin ued quiet, without any notable change in prices. No improvement Was noticeable in the demand for Western Produce, which con tinues confined to retail transactions. A sale of India Bagging had taken place (100 bales) at 25 cts. Bale Kope, dull, at 18>£@14 cts. In th« city of New Orleans, on the !2Gth of June« by Iii» Rev. Lr. Ixwar, Mr. A. BLUM, of this city, to Ml«» CAROLINE HABKK, of New Or lean«. DIED: In this citv, on Wednesday worniag, the Sth fnstsut. MICHAEL HAN WAY, aged 31 year», a UfttiVM of Kilkenny, Ireland. Hit remain» were followed to their final renting place by the Fire Companies of tili« Hty, cf which he was a member. BUTTER, At only 40 cents. JUST received 250 pounds New May BUTTER, which in offer«! at only 40 cent» lb , retail. juiyli JOSHUA UKAL. Oats, Sugar Cured Joies, RUMP PORK AND BUTTER. ASMAliL supply of the above-named articles just stored and for rale at moderate price* by julyti JOSHUA BKALt. GROCERY —•and— PROVISION HOUSE, PLANTATION SUPPLIES. E. R. BECKWITH, c ' tuiri > sr., corner of laurel, BATON ROUGE, LA. CONSTANTLY ON HAND EVERY VARIETY OK VI.A\TATIO\ HI J'PÎ.IKS. SUT Planter» and others woulii do well to call before purchasing elsewhere. Cotton bonclil at hl^'hwf market rate*. jnly6~3mos. A. BLUM, OEALKK IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES PROVISIONS. And Plantation Supplies Generally. ALSO, CROCKERY,TIN, WOOD 4 WILLOW WARE Store, Cor. Africa and St. Napoleon Sts., BATON ROUGIS, IjA. DETERMINED to keep a fall and vrell ■elected atock of article« Much ft« to make up a flrst-r;»te variety ato r e, A. BLUM hope« to merit and receive an increased amount at pat ronage. He respectfully invitef» hi« old customer« and the public at large, to continue their caiit as usuil, afiwuriug them of hin determination to please and satisfy them in every particular. juIyG-t.f JVOTMCE! THE Tax-payers of the Parish of East Baton Rouge, are hereby noticed, that od lens the State Taxes due by them for the years 1861-2, are paid within the next thirty day*, 1 shall proceod to collect the sama according to !„. ED. COt'SWARl), julyl-4t* Sheriff and state Tax Collector. JYOTICE. THE Tax-payers of the Parish of East Baton Rouge, are hereby notified that I have deposited the assessment roll for the year 1803, in the Parish Recorder's Office, at the Court Uou^e, In order that any person aggrieved by such assess ment, may appeal and have the same corrected, if found incorrect. jnlyl-lU JAMBS H. KKNSEDV, Assessor. Raton Rouge, June 30 th, 1s66. LEGAL NOTICES. State ofkoulalanti—Pariah of Eaat Baton Rouge—Fifth Judicial District Court—In the matter of the Succession of Joshua T. Melton, deceased—No. 796— Probat«. WHEREAS, Harrington B. Harelson hat this day filed in said Court an application pray ing to be appointed Administrator of tha above estate. Notice is hereby given to all persons Interested, to show cause (if any they have), within ten davs from the first publication of this notice, why the said application should not be gran'Cd. Witness my hand and 'he impress of my seal of oSce this 6th day of July, a. o , 1*85- _ juiytUpd JOS. NÄPHLÄß. Clerk. 1 A Glorious Rs-chion.—A soldier wearing the United States uniform stepped into an establishment in oar city yesterday, and inquired if there was a gentleman there by the name of . On being answered in tha affirmative, he repaired to the room where he was, whenlo! they proved to be half brothers. One had been four years in the United State», and the other in the Confederate service.— Doe s anybody suppose this happy re union of hearts carried with it any re grets at the restoration of peact?— Vicksburg Herald. G enerai, O rders .—Col. Herrmann Leib Inspector General of the State of Mississippi, has furnished os with a batch of orders just from the head quarters of General Osterhaus. We can assure the people that the spirit of these orders promises the happiest re sults. The subordinate Commanders, as a basis principle, are directed "not to interfere in civil dieputet," exo pt to protect the community, and "to give encouragement and all proper assistance to those who wuh to return to their former pursuits." This is ihe way to restore the ]K>wer of the Gov ernment, and make th« people content ed. If any person has been imposed up on by any military official, in »ny way, peculiarly or otherwise, let him report the matter at Col. Leib's office, and we guarantee his rights will be protected. lb. • ♦ < — PT For some three days past a rumor was current that Gen. Danks had been, or would be appointed Provisional Governor of Louisiana. The True Delta this morning says that the reported appointment of a Provisional Governor of this State was confirmed yesterday through private sources.— N. O. Bee, 29 th ult. SPECIAL NOTICES. United States Internal Revenue« ANNUAL TAXES, 18tir,. lUToa Rocui, July 5th, 1865. BY the eleventh section of the act of June 30th, 1H64, it in made the duty of any person made liable to annual tax, ou or bofora the first Monday of May In esnh year, to make a list or return to the Assistant Assessor of the district where located, of the art ici. s charged with special duty or tax, Including income and articles In Schedule A—Carriages, Gold Watches, Pianos, Ac. Kvery person failing to make such return by the day specified will be liable to be astessed by the Anslstant Assessor according to the best In formation which he can obtain ; and in savh casa the Assistant Ariessor will add twenty-five 1er cent, to the amount of (he tax. In case any person shall deliver ta aa Assessor any false or fraudulent list or statement, with Intent to defeat or evade tha valuation or enu meration required by law, the Assessor will add one hundred per cent, to such duty; and in such ease the list will be made out by the Asstssor or Assistant Assessor, and from the valuation and enumeration so made there can be no appeal. Income ard all other blanks aow ready. Every person found doing business, who has not mmie their application for license to me, will b« subject to the penalty of the law. Office, wltk the Local Special Agent, Lafayetto street, near Laurel. DAN'L L. MUDGK, Ass't Ass'r 18th Dlv. july® Xast and West Baton Kouga. BEOULAR WEEKLY PACKET, Between Ntw Orleans »ml Vicksburg, TirucMnv at all Intermediate Landing», THE splendid passenger packet 1 joskfh PlfCItCK, w. B Richardson, master; A. McV»y sods K. A. Owen, Clerk*, will remain In t i» a 1 ova trade, and continue to ply as areiiular packet there in, all reports to tho contrary, notwithstanding. Phe will touch at Baton Kouge on her upward trips, every Sunday mornlnK, and on her down ward trips every Thursday morning For freight or passage, arply on board, or to WM. HKNDRKSON, julyi Agent, Third street. J. C. STAFFORD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, OFFICE ON LA UREL STREET, BAT09I KUIJGE, LA. Will practice in the Parishes of East Baton Kouge, West Baton Rouge und Kast ïelicfana. july4 -6o.* Public JYotice,, 1 8 hereby given of the loss of a certain PHOMI8SORY MORTGAGK NOTR for Four Thonaand Dollars, with 8 per cent per annum Interest, from date until paid, dated February tfth, 1557, an d payabie five years after date at. the Branch of the Louisiana State Bank at Bnton Rouge, to the order of Mrs. Matilda Meeker and paraphât ne varietur by the Parish Recorder of East Baton Rouce to identify it, with a sale and mortgage of the aferesaid data. All persons are hereby cautioned not to trade for said note as the proper partie* have heon notified of its loss. .1. VV. BVUUKK«, Att'y for the llelrs of Matilda Meeker, dee'd. Baton Rouge, June Stift, 1865. 3t JYotice ! B ato » ftoüa«, bk .y Jone 28tb, 1S65. George a. pike, is fully authorized and empowered to act lor me and in my stead, in all business matters in which I have an inter est In Ba'on Rouge. julyl-3ts WW. ». P1KK. Advance*! Advances ! ! I WILL MAKR LIBERAL CASH ADVANCES ON COTTON* CONSIGNED TO MY FRIENDS, BOWER. OARD1ER A HARRISON, julyl-lto william bogel. Oats and Bran I Füll supplie» of the above articles Just received and for eiie by J. J. IHJNDAK8, julyl tf Cor- Main and Levte 8(a