Newspaper Page Text
IS PUBLISHED TRI-WEEKLY, Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays. J. C. CHARRÖTTE, Ï R R. HATCH. G. I PIK? T. B.B. H A TCH, : : : : : Editor. BATON ROUGE: # TUESDAY',:: JULY 18, 186$ We had the pleasure y este day of a call from Mr. J ewell, w in years past published and edit« the Pointe Coupee Echo. He is an able writer and a clever gentleman» and we hope he will succeed in the effort be is making to re-establish his paper. The Question of Labor .—We make room to-day for one of the best written articles on the question of labor which has yet come within the province of our perusal. It is the pro duction of a gentleman of this vicinity, who theoretically and practically has had rare opportunities for studying the subject of which he treats in all its bearings, and who, from a happy commingling of literary tastes and agricultural pursuits, shows himself as felicitous in the cultivation of the pen as he is in the cultivation of the soil. The protean shapes which this question of labor has been made to assume since the overthrow of the old system, render it one of extreme difficulty to adjust satisfactorily at the outset. This was naturally to be expected as a sequence to that mighty convulsion which has termi nated in the abolition of slave labor and substituted in its stead an incho ate set of plans and experiments, which time alone, after a thorough sifting, cau reduce to anything like fundamental shape or order, in their practical workings. The views ad vanced by our correspondent, appear to meet the issue in a manner which commends itself to the earnest atten tion of our people. Our next Legislature will doubt less have much of its attention occu pied in the deliberation of matters connected with this absorbing ques tion, and we hope to see the mem ht of that body fully prepared to meet it with all the wisdom and intelli gence which its importance will de mand. They will have much valua ble data to draw from in the many suggestions and propositions which are daily offered by thoughtful minds, which must materially aid them in the perfection of their plans for a more reliable and enduring system of labor in our State. We publish by request the editorial beluw, which appeared in the columns of this journal on the 20th April, 1861, referring to our ancient colored population who signalled themselves by their valor in helping ßuccessfully to defend Now Orleans against the attack of a foreign l'oe. It is of record, that those colored veterans, by the excellent character they have ever borne in ail their rela tions towards the people and the Gov ernment, have merited and received their fall meed of praise and respect from the white population ; T hb F ree C olored M en.— A number of this class of our population, fully identified with us in all our in terests, are inquiring to know what they can do to give evidence of their loyality aud devotion to the State un der whose laws they live and enjoy protection in their lives and property. ] q answer, we can say on our own account, that they will be called upon at the proper moment, to give new evidence of that bravary and devotion for which they were dietinguiahed when a foreigu power invaded our de niiuion in '14 and '15. The New Orleans Picayune says : "We have seldom seen as large an assemblage of steamboats at our levee in the best of times, as there is now and have been for some time since, indeed for the last two months. This is certainly encouraging. If fences cau be restored, cabins rebuilt, the perversely idle weeded out, and the industrious put to work iu the country, we will return ere long to most of our former prosperity. The land is as rich as ever, all it needs is industry to be applied. If we have it not here we must procure it." Reprehensible Partyism. There are many people who can-1 not live or breathe outside of party. With many this necessity arises from an excess of cotnbativeness, a love of strife and a distrust of all who may have the perversity or te merity to differ from them. With others the devotion to party is sim ply an offshoot or phase of selfish ness, which seeks to promote per sonal ends through political combi nations and popular associations.— To these general motives for party organizations and sources of parti san passions, we have in thiscouu try, another stimulus in the habits and antecedents of our people. It has been considered a duty and ne cessity of manhood in this country to belong to some party. He who does not succumb to this general demand and expectation, is too of ten regarded as a hypocrite or a cold-blooded neutral. He is more frequently a true potriot, a gentle man and honest man, who revolts from the petty squabbles and sel fish schemes of small politicians and designing spoils-seekers. Party or ganizations aud party contest^, founded on high principles and im portant questions of policy, couduc ted by manly and upright means and free discussion, will and ought always to exist in every enlighten ed community. No good citizen should remain neutral in such di visions, should be without opinions j on ail subjects of moment to the welfare of the people and the ad ministration of the Government. The party divisions and organisa t.ions which are the bane of our country, and the disgust of all high minded citizens, are those*which $re created and fostered by men who are in pursuit of office and spoils, and cat iug nothing for principle, or public policies, or the honor and in terests of the country, set to work to divide the people upon questions of nationality, of antecedent and ex tinct issues upon old prejudices of birth, race or religion. These are the parties that ought to be frown ed down by all good men. At this momentous aud critical time in our history, it behooves our peoj rise superior to all these prejudices, and to be oil their guard against these arts of demagogues and fac t'J tionists. There are those who seek to keo| ali ve old distinctions and divisions among our people upon questions that are definitely settled. This can be done for no useful or proper purpose. Its only motive is re verge .»f unnecessary and baneful agitation. The termination of the war .should close all these old issues and accounts, Good faith requires of both parties iti the .recent strife to forget and forgive. The restora tion to citizenship of those wbo a few months ago wert; treated and regarded as rebels, gives them equal rights with all-other citizeus. They should sutler no prejudice or ostracism lor their previous acts, nor should thev seek to excite or . . .. .. . keep alive any such leelitiir« or de i.i i i signs against those who may have opposed their original scheme. Above all, let our people beware of party divisions, founded upon sectional feelings and prejudices of race, origin aud birth place, etc.— A great deal of thoughtless non sense and bigotry has lately found vent in certain quarters about the comparative claims aud rights of old residents and new comers. We might suppose, from the earnest ness and vigor with which the self constituted champions of these two imaginary combatants assert the superior and exclusive pretensions of tbeir particular party, that there was really a fierce combat, a direct issue made up between our new and old citizens, which would be fought a V outrance ; that our <Md citizens were conspiring to shut out from all political, social und commercial rights and advantages, all those citizens who had the misfortune to come to this city a little later than themselves ; that immigrants and settlers coming here with capital, industry, energy and talent, so far from being welcome, would be re garded with prejudice and suspicion. On the other hand, it is pretended that our old citizens, who have long been identified with the city, who have endured the perils and priva tions of long residence, have here fixed their homes and affectioi.s, are about to be ignored and reduced to insignificance, by a swarm of au dacious Vandals, from Europe or the North, who will run rough-shod over them. All this is simple old womau's prattle. There is no such design or spirit pervading any respectable class or influencing the opinions and feelings of any just mind in our community. Such ideas cau only be found im printed on the lens through which demagogical agitators view all the j utterances and actions ot the peo 1 pie. They Tiave no existence in tbe people. They have no existence in the minds or hearts of the people themselves. The interest and wel fare of our city depend alike upon the devotion, the labor and the tal ent of both new comers and old resi dents. When they are equal ander the constitution and the laws, he is no friend of the city who would seek to excite prejudices and beget ine qualities and jealousies between them. Whilst all who come among us with good purposes—not as ad venturers, spoils seekers and plun j derers, of which -there have been a j series, whose atrocities surpass those of Attilla and Pizarro—not as mere party managers, having their residence and interest elsewhere, aud only coming here to interfere with the affairs of a people presum ed to be competent to regulate the same themselves without foreign aid ; whilst ail who come in good faith, to make this their home, their permanent place of residence, will always be most cordially welcomed and invested with rights, privileges and duties equal to those of any aud every other citizen, it is not incon sistent with feeling, nor with rea j son, good sense aud experience, that i 0 |d citizens, of long residence, of tested honesty and merit, aud fa miliur acquaintance with the his tory and circumstances of the State and city, should be largely deferred to and" their views regarded with great respect upon all subjects re lating to political and social organi zation arid administration.— N. O. pica*pint. • i more swift than the wing-footed messen 1 ger of .love; tlio weary, life -draining [Communicated. The New Labor System. There is perhaps no single characteristic of the Americau people wliich excites more wonder aruong European nations than the ease with which we adapt ourselves to the great and startling changes which the ine vitable progress of events is perpetually producing in our social system. The power of muscle is supplanted by steam, changing in manufactures and lo otiou tho entire machinery of the world ; the slow-coach system of carriers I for the transmission of intelligence is, at a sniffle step, displaced by the lightning, j t han<l-ctit «h is supplanted by the merry song of the treadle, and »till the great na iou move» ou, strengthened by every change, and challenging the world to out strip in improvements the facility with which we adapt ourselves to them. Each change referred to, and many others which it is needless for ug now to enumerate, have neen thought by the wise to mark important crises in the history of our na tion, scarcely second in importance to the resolutions that have shaken the world to its centre. Vet with *o much ease have we con formed to the changes incident to them, that wo have almost persuaded ourselves and the world that no change has ever been inaugurated, but that we have al ways been accustomed to the new order of things. Such a crisis Is now upon us; one j moie important m its effect# and pena : -, v .i ^ , trating in its changes, than any that have preceded it, and we trust the people of this aud our sister States will prove themselves equal to the emergency. We refer to the great ohange that is now being wrought in our Labor System. A fter four years of war we return to oar homes with but one important question settled, viz : That we will cease fighting, and devote ourselves to the pursuits of peace. The desolation of our home», the green graves of onr comrades, tho uproot ing of our old system of labor, though sad and heartrending in themselves are but incidents of the war, are matters of the past which we can never hope to recall. Our business is with the present. As sensible men, and children of our fathers, it is becoming in us not to waste our time in mourning ovpr our fallen fortunes, not eveu to compare tho present with the past, nor yet to be inactive because we cannot restore our institutions to their original state; but to endeavor by every means in our power and as speedily as possible, to erect from the debris of matter around ub as fair and symmetrical a structure as our means will allow; congratulating our selves the while that the fire has not fallen upon the ruins, but that a portion of the original material is left u«. What, then, is our "Inventory of Stock?" We have our lands—which, though some w * lat neglected during the past four years, have yet sustained no permanent injury the more fortunate have their buildings, their stock and their farming utensils, articles which, when once lost, can be re placed, and will be in time, either by our own or another's capital; we have also most of the same laborers who formerly cultivated our fields. The losses wo have sustained are the removal of our movabla property, the destruction of our buildings and the demoralization of our field hands. The latter is the one that particularly in terests us at the present time. The question evidently is, "How can we best conduct our plantations under the present 'Free Labor System 2'" The di versity in the extent of the damages sus tained by the different planters renders it extremely difficult to generalize. Each one will in a greater or leas degree ba con trolled by circumstance until he gradually rises again to independence. Bnt, upon a few general points we each have a com mon interest. These are— 1st. No wages should be paid the laborer till the end of the season and then in pro portion to the service rendered, and the result of such service. 2d. Each hand should be made to un derstand that if he leaves his employer before the expiration of his time of service, or is discharged for neglect of duty, he will in every case forfeit all compensation for service rendered. 3d. The discharge of unfaithful hands should be prompt and inevitable. 4th. Each planter should, both for his own and the general good, maka the stan dard of submission and labor as high as possible. Sth. The rules for the regulations and discipline of hands on plantations formerly in force should be revived as far as is pos sible under existing regulations. The penalty for the non-obaervance of these rules being now a prompt discharge, or for minor offences, forfeiture of pay. It will be noticed that none of these sug gestions conflict with the regulations now in force for the government of hands, and in general, that the new regime used differ from the old in no respect save in the man - ner of enforcing discipline. This is indeed a vital point and we would frankly con cede, that unions the planter can control his labor fully, every effort to make a crop either of cane or cotton would inevitably fail. Nor do we expect that tho new sys tem of things will be inaugurated without inconvenience und in some cases actual loss. But, in the inauguration of this sys tem, the planter is aided by tho unvarying law of nature, which in time ti«ver fails to give the intellect control over matter and hence, he must in the end succeed. The relations of two races of men upon whom the Almighty has stamped a life long inequality cannot be permanently ef fected by legislation or emancipation acts. As futile would be an act to emancipate the white races from their social responsi bilities. The relation may indeed be call ed by a new name and in minor points be regulated by new laws, but in the one im portant point of inequality and control, the question is beyond the reach of human enactments. It requires then, no prophet'« eye to read tho future- The recuperative powers of this nation are inconceviably strong. Be fore this decadeshall be completed wecon fidently expect to see the immense resources of this country once more pouring wealth into the treasury of the world, developed by the same labor under control of the Bame minds as formerly. Machinery too, will lend its aid ; the steam plough and other inventions of the age will more than compensate for any defects in the new sys tem ; and we will be once more a happy and a prosperous people. XX. I mportant. —m&j. Gen. Lawlor issues tba following important circular, which it would do woil for all persons concerned, to take into due and timely consideiation. We trust it may lead all who liave been guilty of the outrages complained of, to make full and proper restitution to those who may have suffered from unjust spolia tions at their hands : HsiWj'as Distaler or E ast L ocisiaha, I Baton Rouge, La.. July 11,18G2. j Circular, No. I. Until the civil authority is fully restored, and civil courts are invested with full and complete powers, any person found com mitting depredations or robberies, will bo tried by Military Commissions, if commit ted in the District of East Louisiana. And those persons who have of late or heretofore been guilty of such depredations or robberies, ahe warned, that unless t.facy immediately return tha property which they have stolen, to tho proper owners, they will be arrested by the Military au thorities, tried by a Military Commission. and the full extent of the Military law iu reference to guerrillas and jayh&wkors. By command of Brevet Maj. Gen. M. K. L awlek. OHAS. G. SHANKS. Lient. & A. A. A. <}. Appointments by the Governor. Parish of PtawilU—J urnes Upshaw, Sherifl; C. H. Murphy, Clerk of Court; B. S. Alums, Recorder; Gilbert McCoy, Assessor. Justices of the Peace—Moses Hearn, W. F. Wells, James Lewis, James Locket, J. McLooney, Jasper Smith, Moses Tullis, .T. fl. Scharm. Notaries Public—J. H. Stephens, J. V. White, J. D. Copeland. Police Jurors—Moses Hearu, W. H. Pierson, Jas. Lewis, J. A. Moslev, J. McLooney,_A. Bradley, L. Eldridge. " Parish of East Baton- Rouge —Justices of the Pcace—John A. McHugh, Wm. H. Gayle, P. A. Walker. John F. McCann. Constables—David Shoffett, Zonon Dai gro, E. A. Dixon, R. G. Deiaroderie. Notary Public—P. A. Walker. Police Jurors—J. M. Williams, J. P. Powers, G. M. Thomas. Parish fjf Caddo— Justice of tho Peace, Alex. Boarman. vice J. C. Beall, declined. Parish of Winn— Justice of the Peace and Police Jure fr, 6th Ward—Aaron V. Sagan . Parish of Pointe Coup««—Notaries Pub lic—T. H. Farrar, A. O. Lebeau. Justice of the Peace—J. B. Bergeron. Constables— Emile Guenie, J. Sauter. Parish of De Soto— Justice of the Peace— Andrew J. Nelson,2d Ward. Parish of Orleans.— Constable of Third Justice's Court—John F. Planchard. Parish of Carroll. —Recorder—J. W. Draughon, vice H. W. Shaw, declined. Justice of the Peace—Isaac N. Kent. Constable—P. H, Ilauna. Notary Public— D.L. Morgan. Police Jurors—E. D. Uannegan, D. L. Morgan, John Bishop. City of Orleans.— Flour Inspectors —James Ross, J. E. Feures, Gustavo Boul igny, P. N. Lauve, J. M. Coulon. Beef and Pork Inspectors—Paul Cook, Michael Kerwin. Tobacco Inpscctors—-N. J. Pegram, Stauffiey. IST The Cleveland Leader says that the grain and grass crops in Ohio have never been finer, and the harvest will be nearly or quite a fortnight earlier than usual. LOST. —On yesterday, the 17th, some where hetween Victor's Restaurant and Church Street, a small TRUNK KEV, of peculiar construction, having four branches or projections. A reward of $3 50 will be paid to the finder on leaving it St thin offi«% or at Victor's Restaurant. julylS-lt LOST.—The files of the Baton Rouge Advocate, for the years 1860,1861 and to May 1862. Alio, the DAY BOOK and JOURNAL BOOK, contain in;; office accounts for the latter period. It is believed the above books were taken charge of by sptne friend of the proprietors for safe* guard. liy returning them to the undersigned at Col. Matta's old stand, the favor will be both appre ciated and rewarded. julylUf-at J. M. TAYLOR. To Rent» A COMMODIOUS "Cottage House," JB! I X pleasantly »itxiated, cortaining 4 room»*!* and kitchen, newly plastered and painted, with a plentiful supply of pare cistern and well water. Potwseion given immediately. ALSO, AVERY desirable "Cottage House," Aft containin room» and kitchen, Ac.,*® with m, excellent well of water. Possesion given on the 1st of August next. Apply to juiylS JAMES McVAY. NOTICE. \ LL persons having claims against the ^ estate of 8. w weaver , and those indebt-1 ed thei-eto, are hereby notified to make immedi ate settlement with Mrs. SARAH JC. JONES. Ad ministratrix, or to R. tV. KNICRKHHOCKKR, her Attorney. SARAH F.. .lOXES, julylô-Ot Administratrix. LOST, ON Levee street, in this city, on Friday morning, the 7th instant, * NOTK, drawn by Jacob Simon, in favor of JBrnile and en dorsed by C. E. Little, payable on the 'JOth day of July, 1865, for the sum of TÜRKE HUNDRED JUOM,ARS. All parsons are warned against trading for said NOTE, as payment for the same has been stopped, except to the undersigned. julyll-üt-pd KSI I I.K GASSIE . BEAIS: 50 Barrels Hiugle Exit a FLOUR. 10 ». MESS PORK. 1 Hogshead Extra SUGAR. U Gross P. 4 M. Y RAST POWDERS. Just arrived and for sale at moderate prices. AT *3 50 PER SACK. AT REAL'S—Course Liverpool SALT— oiily 0 50 per bag. BRICKS FOR SALE. 100 Of If I "RICKS * or "ale. in West Baton Ronge, on the uiojt reasonable t«rms. For particulars, apply to j. C. STAFFORD, ju 'yll -tt Law office. Third street. WOOD ! WOOD!! WOOD!!! ORDERS FOR CORD WOOD (well sea soned), Wi at the Gazette ami Comet Oflice," will meet with prompt attention. jnneS 1E\ DOLLARS REWARD: FOR TUR KJB K RY8 OF AN IRON SAFE, attached tu a ^teei riug, that were lout in August, 18C2, in This city, it de livered at this office. jun«17-2m-p<J ^ ^ N. 0. ADVEB TISEME NT8. .VOTWK. THE undersigned bave renewed their former Partnership, anil will transact busi ness under the name of STEVENS 4 SKYMOUR, at their old stand, N'og. 95, and OS Common St., opposite the City Hotel. K. B. STEVENS. Per W . E. SfTMOCB. W. E. 8EYMOUK. N ew OatBAKS, July 1,186?. jyl8 ' PAPER, STATIONERY -—AND— FANCY GOODS. Warehouse, Nos. 96 and 98 Common St. IFE are now receiving by almost every '* arrival a'la rye stoci of PiUNTIXO, WRITING AND WRAPPING PAPEIt, PAPER BAÖ8, Bl.ANK BOOKS, STATIONERY ofali kinds, And FANCY GOODS. Received per steamer livening Star and ship Freedom— 44 cases CAP and LETTER PAPER. 40 reams COTTON SAMPING PAPER. 10 cases SCHOOL SLATES. 200 J02»n WEBSTER'S SPELLING BOOKS. 160,000 PAPER BAGS, all sizes, Irom \ to 2Ü lb COMBS, NEEDLES, PINS, TOOTH BRUSHES, And a general assortment o t FANCY COOPS. For sale at reduced priées. STEVENS & SEYMOUR, julyl8 SG and 93 Common street. j. J. WARREN. T. W. CRAWFORD. WARREX & CRAWFORD, (Succefl«ora to Warren t Cillmore & Co.,) COTTON FACTORS —and— COMMISSION MERCHANTS, So. 29 C A ROND K I. KT STREET, julyll-8m* .VKVV ORLEANS, I.A. SPE CIAL NOTICES. J\otice! B atox Roc r,, ta., June 28tb, 1865. fJ.EORGE A. PIKE, is fully authorized " and empowered to act .or me and in my stead, in all business matters in wMch I have an inter est in Baton Rouge. julyl-3ta WM. 3. PIKE. Jidvances!.. —Êtlrancen ! ! I WILI. MAKE UBKRAL CASH ADVANCES ON COTTON CONSIGNED TO MY FRIENDS. BOWER, GARDNER & HARRISON, julyl-lm WILLIAM BOGEL. J. C. STAFFORD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, OFFICE ON LA ÜREL STREET, BATON ROUGE, LA. TT7ILL practice in the Parishos of East VV Baton Rouge, West Baton Rouge and East felieiana. jaly4-6ui* JYOTICE. r FHE Tax-payers of the Parish of East X Baton Rouge, are hereby notified that I have dopoeited the assessment roll fcr the year 18H3, in the Parish Recorder's Office, at the Court House, in order that guy person aggrieved by such ass«»» ment, may appeal and have the same corrected, if found incorrect. julyl-tts JAMES H. KENNED) , Baton Rouge, June 30 Hi, 1865. NOTICE! ! r PHE Tax-payers of the Parish of East J- Baton Kouge, are hereby notified, tbat less the State Taxes due by tlieiu for the years 18G1-2, are paid within the next thirty day», I shall proceed te collect, the same according to law. ED. COUSIN ARD, julyl-4ts Sherifl and irtate Tax Collector. GROCERY —AND— PROVISION HOUSE, PLANTATION SUPPLIES. E. R. BECKWITH, THIRD ST., CORNER OF LAUREL, BATON ROUGE, LA. C0K8TANTLY ON HAND EVERY VARIETY OF PLANTATION Sl'PPUES, Planters and others would do well to call before purchasing elsewhere. Cotton bought at highest miirkrt rates. jolyO-Umo». ! I j I A. 33LUM, BKALKK IN WW GOODS, GROCERIES J PROVISIONS, And i 'lantatioD Supplies Generally . ALSO, CROCKERY, TIN, WOOD & WILLOW WARE Store, Cor. Africa and St. Napoleon Sta., BATON ROUGE, I.A. nETERMINED to keep a full and well selected stock of articles such a« g» to make up a first-rate variety store, A. BLUM hopes to merit and receive an Increased amount af pat ronage. He respectfully invites his old customers and the public at large, to continue their calls nn U5H.1., assuring them of his determination to please and satisfy them in every particular. july6-tf VICTOR'S PIB S T-A.XJPl^.3Sr 1? & THE PUBLIC ARE. hereby respectfully in formed tbat they can be accommodated witli Board, at the above Restaurant, situated on Lafa yette street, at the rate of $S per week. This will include two meals a day. Every attention and cars will be given to the comfort of guests Payment must be made weekly. julyH-tf VICTOK CA I. VA VRAO. BUTTER, At only 40 cents. JUST received 250 pounds New May BUTTER, which is offered at ouiy 40 cents '-p, 5b., retail. julytt JOSHUA BKAL. Oats, Sugar Cured Joies, RUMP PORK AND BUTTER. A SMALL supply of the above-named articles just stored and for sale at moderate prices by julyS JOSHUA HEAL. JAMES McVAY, HARDWARE MERCHANT and dealer in Agricultural Implements, WINDOW SHADES, WAU- PAPER, ETC. C1ALLS respectfully tlie attention of the t public to hia large and «xceJlent stock of gooUfc pertaining to hi» iine of merchandise. U« h*,. speaks a liberal »bare of public patronage. Store on Third street, opposite the building of the Louisiana State Bank. /. O. 0. M'\ THE Regular Weekly Meeting of DK SOTO liOIKiK, No, 7, I. O.^ O. F., is held at their Uall, on Main streit, nearly opposite tho Sumter Ho THURSDAY EVENlNCt.nt half-past i ju.yl rves y