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Ç|e émette# Comet ( is «jhmbhkd tri-wkrklt Tuesdays, Thursday», Saturday». J. BE , G. n SC Editor. B. R. HATCH, 1806. ; B A TON ROllOK: '{UK8DAV,::::::::::::::AUGUST I d, i 1 Î Our Agenti in Or leim». ! Meimni. GAKnNr.it f'o., Newspaper Ad |nrtiHinjr No. S.CommerelAl Place, jKew Orlean», uro tbe «inly authorized ^genta in that nil, y for t,be Oa-HU and iy We find nothing telegraphic fit any of our late exchanges, of much Special or general interest. The flam ing caption« eveu, fail iu their usual Ji!tractions and sensational effect, and fwe pass them by without interest, iwhich our readers would be likely to /lo in case we gave them insertion in ? <>ur columns. ? Mir Maj. Gen. Lawlkk , recently in command of the Military District ïombracing our city, has, we under stand been relieved from duty bore and directed to report to headquar ters, We further learn that Brevet Brig. Gen. Fonda , who has been io command of tlio post here for a long while, will be continued in the «ame command and that there will be no District commander station ed here a« hitherto. D ro W nk ».—We announce with deep regret that JoSF.PH, aged about <).$ 'years, the son of our fellow-citi zen, A. B aiimstabk , came to his death yesterday afternoon, by drown ing. He was standing on a gun wide in the river, not far from the shore, with a playmate, when the gunwale turned and threw him into the water. f Hi* sank and was drowned. A num J her of persons were engaged in fish i ing lor the body, when our informant I left the scene of the sad accident. I Siuce writing the above, we learn I tin- body has been recovered. (A n E nterprise T hwartkd — One day last, week our active Street t < Jommiaaiouer and Constable, Joski'h i JS anciiez , Esq., was notified that a certain bridge in the vicinity of "Goose Hollow," was so sadly out. of repair, that even the baker refused to make the perilous trip across the hollow, and as a consequence, the cry for bread went up as a wail through out the circumjacent region. Mr. sanchez , prompt to remedy the evil, had a load of planks hauled to the »pot, iuteuding on the following morn ing to have a new bridge constructed ; but during the night the lumber was ielouiously packed off, but where to, or by whom, has not yet transpired, or had not at our last accounts. Thus, were the laudable efforts of our friend S anchkz , frustrated for the time being. We hope the lum ber will be recovered, aud that the thief or thieves who spirited it away, will be ferreted out aud brought to justice. Any one mean enough to steal planks, ought to be made to "walk the plank." P recocious .—A colored boy, aged about fifteen years, yesteray, shot a colored soldier iutbe leg. This not being in conformity with the idea of the Provost Marshal, he sent the young man to prison to await fur ther examination. We have Been recently quite a number of small l»oys with fire-armB but it is almost »qdoBtS to warn parents of the dan gor threatoing their children when *ueb "toys" are permitted. VViîbin the last few years we re member several serious accidents resulting from the careless hand ling of guns and pistols by boys we expect to chronicle many more, unless some law ia made prohibi ting the use of them by boys under a certain age under a severe pen aitv We have to thank the officers of the splendid steamer Missouri for papers of late dates, and Messrs Archer <fc Henderson for their nunc* tua! deliverv. SOUTHERN MANDPACTUBES The alteration that has taken place in the nature and distribution of labor, in the South, must in time necessarily effect important innova tions in the agricultural and manu facturing capacities and resources of ber population. There will be a greater subdivision of the farming iuterests, 1< mss of that centralization of labor and the capital that absorbed it in the hands of comparatively a few landholders ; a greater diffusion of the benefits of trade and commerce among Southern towns, and conse quently a stimulus given to public spirit, which will be diffusive of en terprise in other branches of produc tive industry than agriculture alone. Manufactures of various descriptions will dot the country, and settlements of the operative classes will gather around them, to earu by honest toil the wag«« of their hire ; the principle of barter betweeu farmer, tradesman and mechanic will enable each to work into the other's hand for mutual support and advantage ; and money made at home will be spent more at home, to foster and develop home enterprises and improvements. With free labor, properly system atized and made thoroughly reliable and available, the problem of suc cessful competition in manutacturing enterprises with places farther North and in Europe, will be satisfactorily solved. The South, iu addition to being self-producing, will become more solf-sustain'tug and independent, in that she will have the facilities at her doors of labor and machinery, for converting her cotton into the fabrics of commerce, as she will also con tinue to convert her canefi«>lds into tinue to convert , . , . . sugar and molasses, and her tobacco kinnakinninck," into "honeydew," "regalias" and "principes." The hus bandman will employ his skill and labor in a wider aud more diversified development of nature's productive realms. The cereals and all the escu lents of the field and garden and orchard, of which our favored soil and climate are so susceptible and in such infinite variety, will receive larger and merited attention. The mineral ores which lie treasured up iu the earth, will be made accessible to human ingenuity and enterprise, and the furnace and rolling mill will pave the way to (h* manufacturing those useful implements which enter into so many of the varied occupations of man. These are vivid pictures and by uo means overdrawn, when we come to consider the probablo circum stances that are destined to influence the future order of things in the South, and which must naturally succeed the radical change substitut ing free for slave labor. Our views, of course are predicated on the future stability and practicability of free labor—that system being as jet an experiment and by no means adapted in its present phase to accomplish what in time we trust it may, directed by clear and sagacious minds, and put to the uses and requirements suited to the spirit and progress of civilization. A Change .—We were rejoiced, on our visit to the Capitol Grounds last Sunday, to tun! that the scythe had been vigorously plied. Tiie promenades were filled with lovely women and beautiful, care-free chil* dren. When ladies have to get their nice robes soiled in visiting places for out door recreation thoy are loth to go there. To their old resort they may noow go and nut fear "drabbling" their dresses.— Thanks Mr. gardner, for your prompt attention in "making clear the waste places" of our capitoliau park Commodore Painé 's fleet of coal boaw will soon be again at uur landing. Our iev«e now is decked with a huge craft, laden with thou sands of barrels of this much-needed article. We rejoice with the commu nity to see old, enterprising citizens again taking firm hold of their orig inal business avocations for which they have shown themselves well adapted and efficient. MANUIFACTrRK OF ICE The reflection is both refreshing and grateful, that although we may be sweltering and sweating amid the profound heats of an almost tropical midsummer, it is still in our power to assuage those sufferings by the sight, tonch and taste of an article so an tipodal to caloric in its temperature as ice. Nature, so bountiful in its production of this luxurious ne cessity, during her wintry reign, yet makes room for successful competi tion to the artificial laboratories of n>au, during the "heated term," aud we behold him turning out iu the most approved manner, by a formula of his own ingenious devising, an article fully equal in all respects to that produced in the natural way. We visited in New Orleans last summer the "Louisiana Ice Works, and were struck with wonder and admiration at the ingenious process which converted water from its fluid to a solidified state. The managers of the establishment are geutlemanly and obliging, and aro always willing to give all the information their time will allow, to visitors in regard to the minutia; of their operations. The city news column of the Pic ayune of the 10th, dishes up that in formation in the interesting manner following : Entering, wo found ourselves very courteously received by the manager, to whom we return our thanks. We saw some eight or ten men at work, several vats, a steam engine in oper ation, and perceived a very strong smell of ammonia, which we found to be the principal agent used in the conversion of water into ice which many people think a humbug, but which no one acquainted with chem istry is surprised at. The Missis * * A. .. !« kl» nllllïl «inn , eipni water is purified by alum and ^ am [ ig convorted int0 ice | t i, B abstraction -of its caloric or heat considered as a substance. Liquid ammonia, doubtless largely diluted with water, is subjected to a gentle heat. It is at all times strongly and earnestly inclined to assume the gaseous form, and it does assume it. on account of the heat, and becomes purified there by re-conver sion into a liquid form, in which state it is nearly pure liquid ammonia. It is of course a principle in chemistry that the form of bodies, whether solid, liquid or gaseous, is due alto gether to the greater or less quantity of caloric which they contain, and also that a body in passing from a solid to a fluid form aud prove n fluid to a gaseous form, and has its ca pacity to contain caloric wonder fully increased, the reverse being the caw with the contrary process. The liquid ammonia is now passed through au extended system of small pipes in a large vat of water, in which are inserted numerous brass moulds which cause the water to be converted into ice. The whole pro cess is now clear. It re-assumes the gaseous form, robs the water arouud the moulds of its caloric, runs then into moulds, and thus the whole is couverted into a cake of ice. It takes about three hours to effect the process. The ice is white on ac count of the quantity of air entau gled always in water, and the rapidity of the process, which does not. permit the air to escape as in slower processes. About GOO pounds of ice are made at once. 11 is sold at about one and a quarter cent pound, and not one-third of the or ders can be filled. -The Mobile Möbius Looking dp. News of the 9th says : "We are glad to notice that many of the buildings that were damaged by tire explosion on the 25th of May last, are being repair ed. The roofs of storehouses on St. Louis, Water and Commerce streets are already in order and some of the cotton warehouses have bad the wall aud partitions rebuilt.— There is also a gaug continually at work cleaning the brick of the ruins —the filled up streets, by the debris, are opening to free passage—and before long that part of the city will assume its wonted acted,— This is, no doubt, the result of au healthy public conBdence in tho j early resumption of trade, and a earnest desire for our State to once more place herself in the rank of loyalty—which will be done assoon as the Convention concludes its la bors. Let us all put our shoulder to the wheel, and place Mobile and Alabama j'n its true position." Advice from an old soaker : Never put water in your liquor ; it inevitably damp» tjririts. New York City—Population Property, Debt and Tasks .—Here arc some interesting statistics, sbowiug up a few of the principal features belonging to the biggest city on the American continent: "From calculations based on such return» of the census of 1865 as \ have been reported, the population ■ of New York city is put at a little over » rouud million. The total valuution of real and personal estate for 1865 is $008 ,785,355, a decrease from 1864 of $25,831,585. The transfer of" Capital to Government bonds accounts for this decrease.— But for this the amount would now reach about $700,000,000, which would be $700 for each person, or $3500 per family. The World says the assessment is never more than half, and often less than hall', the real value, so that there is actually the comfortable estate of $7000 to each family in that city. The amount of city debt is $31,776,824, and of county, $10.804,903, giviug a total for the cityand county of $42,581,727. When Fernando Wood was elected Mayor of New York, in 1864, the taxes of the city and county were $4 ,850,000. Then systematic corruption was inaugu rated, and it has continued to in cqaase rapidly. The taxes this year are $47,246,808 81. The cost oi governing London, which has a population three times as large as New York, is $12,000 000 a year, and to keep Paris in order costs only $10,000,000." ty The New Orleans True Delta learns from a privato letter, that Gen. W. M. Kidd, ft distinguished citizen of Jackson parish, was killed on the 20th of last month, on his own plan tation, by the accidental falling of a tree upon him. Gen. Kidd was born in Georgia iu 1813, and had been a member of the Legislature of that State. Ile re moved to Jackson parish in 1853, and was elected a member of the Louisiana Sfuate from that parish by the American party. He was also a member of the Convention ol 1861, and, says the Trnr Delta, " voted to carry the State out of the Union, although he did so with many and serious misgivings. Proba bly this was the only act of Iiis pub lie life that he ever deeply regretted." "At the time of his death ho was actively engaged in endeavoring to restore harmony and enforce the law among the people of his section of the State, lie was making epeechfes in many places, advising the people to pursue «. patriotic and conciliatory course, to make the most of the cir cumatances \§hich surrounded them, and to be obedient and loyal to the laws of the Government. Re was to have delivered an address to a large number of his fellow-citizens on the day of his burial ! "No mon ever died in Jackson Parish," so writes our informant, "who was more universally regretted. The peo ple all felt that they had lost a par ticular triend, and a wise and uselul counsellor. His loss to his family is irreparable." "The loss of such a man at any time is a public calamity ; but at a time like this, when the State sorely needs the services of her experi enced, discreet, wise men, the loss is, indeed, one that cannot be repaired." f -W The Richmond Bulletin pub lishes a stupid hoax about a bumau body found in a liquid state io a barrel sent to a druggist in that city, the corpse being that of "Linn C, lioyle of Philadelphia" Our ex changes far and wide are copying the revolting story, without being acute enough to see that the whole is a very silly joke, and the name, rr The Philadelphia Ledger is authorized to say that there is not one word of truth iu the story that the Government has ordered 80,000 men to Texas. The Government does not propose to add $100,000,000 to the next year's expenses for the pleasure o{ a " demonstration." The troops in Texas consist of parts of three corps, and onumber about 20,000 men in all. jfcaSf-A policeman in Buffalo his been lined five dollars and coasts for forcing a u&n in a horBd car to give his seat, to a lady. The court said ladies had no more privileges than men, and, moreover, when treated civ illy, were not profuse in ackowlcdg ments Thebe ia a great temperance revi val among the Catholics of Troy, New York. Over two hundred took the pledge there last Sunday. FINANCIAL. Nsw O rleans , Saturday Evening, August 12. Got,»-l«3i®14t}£. Oporation» lim ited. E xchange --The market exhibit» very Blight variation from previous rat«». Bank Notjmi —Louisiana Htate Bank, 5<J®ß8c, on the dollar; Onion Bank, 70(j6{80c,; Bank of Louisiana, 8ô<$873-£c.; City lîn»k, 70@Slc. IM#** COMMERCIAL. Nsw O ruu X s , Hatardny Kvenlag, August 12. C otton -Tlio extremes Quotation» are from S8(iî41o., runiflust from Ordinary to Middling, suuab and Mor.aiuis»->-Louisiana Sugar, cornmoq, 10o.; Mixed, l4o.; Cuba, I8)^e. for Fully Fair; 14($U)£o. tor Prime. Toe market is nearly bare of Mola»««» in flrat huuda. Fî-otra— The inquiry in brisk, but owing to light HupplioH the hhioh are confined to about 600 bbis., of which 62 uommon at $7 100 ciioice superfine at #y 76, 160 low extra in two loto at $10, 100 <lo. at $10 25 and 300 good extra in two lota at $10 S7X ? bbl. G rain —The aalen comprise 285 »ackft damaged Corn at 70c. $ bui>hel, 424 ordi nary mixed at, $1 05, 1B1 do. at $1 01%, 602 white and yellow at, $t 12; 800 gack» Out,a on private terms, and 105 do. at 80c. "Jt bushel. B ran —260 anck »old at $1 20 and 200 at $1 25 per loo lb». Mas'—A lot of 45 bales ordinary Woatorn gold at $27 00 per ton. L amb —The market is nearly bare, Primo in tierce» ia pulling in small lots r.i 25@ 25%o., and in keg* at 28c. $ lb. I ndia B auoiko —100 baloa gold at 25%c. yard. Dr. D. HI. imowi, Homeopathic Physician & Surgeon, (LATKO* 3T. LOtJîft, MO.] REflPKCTFUkl'Y offer« hi« prnfeBsional nerrlce« U» lh# citizen ' of Baton (("age and vicinity. l»r. R<*lJogir, ot New Orleao*. Oflic«, for tlw! prient, at Mri. J*. !B. Jone*', "Contrâl f Jouto." tragi 6~3ta •f. Jack sou, COTTON BUYER .--Anrt— COMMISSION MERCHANT, cash adv anc ks madk om Shi Plauts to hi» Friends in N. 0, »ad N. ¥. I Corner of biurel and Third Sfreght, <U»DESTHt VJCRAMV'AU MOTKL.} saiclî uatow hdcok, la. F. PERRI LLAT, Watchmaker 4* Jeweler, krom gknkva and pa hi«, WATCHES, CLOCKS AND JEWELRY, RKl'AIUXV AT SHORT NOTIt 'F, IS TIIK VEHV BERT ttTTI.F. the latest styles of jewelry, ALWAYS ON HAND. Lnl'nyetCe Stiwl, Baton Kougr, I.t. \\ , \\ , McDIAIN Si SOX, jniAh ESTATE BROKERS, Aooountant« & General Auente, baton rouge, la. wm. ukndkrflon, UttHER & HENDERSON» FO rw A RUING & COMMISSION MEKOHANTS, GEN KRAI. STEAMBOAT, COLLECTION —All'— 1* u11 € 11 a s I n < i AGENTS, Third xtrret, lia ton I<0<1<4<', !»<>. bt permisïmok to : C»pt. f. n. Pratt, ) Cspt .Inc. Mclean, S.O. " W. B. Illchirdvon. | H W. Taylir, N. 0. 15. K. BeefcwHh. Huron Rouge, I,» inglO X". OTTO, COMMISSION MERCHANT, '•—AND—^ WHOLESALE AND RETAIL dealer in DRY GOODS, CLOTHING, OlFtOOEiRIIBS, r—and— s PLANTATION SUPPLIES; WINES, LIQUORS, CIGARS AND TOBACCO, CROCKERY AND TIN WARE, AND AM, KIND» OJ WESTERN PROD U C E, Kecelvad par steamers almost daily. par K. O tto resp»:tfully announces to his friends and customers nnd the public generally, that bis »toie having beeu removed fron, its former stand, adjoining Bay's Drug store, to the lar»:» >;tore and varehoQse buildiog, ON THK 80CTH BAST CORNER OF TlilKl) AND LAURKI. 3TRK.KTH, Ile is felly prepared to k««p on hand one of largest and most varied asaortmenrs of the abore srtlces to be foaad in the city of Baton Rou^e. With bis increased and increasing facilities obtaining and storing merchandize, he is enabled , r . to meet all present and future demands, and there, fore invito the special attention of purchasers that fact, hoping by a spirit of accommodation please all, and to always seil on as reasonable terms as the state of the markets will permit, meure a lib. ral share of regular patronage, tsy Please call before purchasing elsewhere. iüglU-ff CORN AND OATS. ANOTHER arrival just Stored, and at a reduo tîon lu prict«, , jialyîT J03HÜA Be AL CANDIDATES. To Candida 1 «».—Candidates for otfic# need occasionally to be reminded that wv invert no announcement», union» accom panied with the printer's fee of $10. We have on hand a goodly number of names which have boen left at oar office to be announced ill the foregoing connection, but? until our old- established rate* are complied with, the parties concerned can not receive the benefit of a standing an nouncement m oar columns. FOR SHERIFF. Meurs. £ditorg—V\onm unnounoe Ji. V. RABIN, Esq., asaoandidate for Sheriff of the Parish of East Baton Bouge at the ap proaching Election. july35-pd, MANY FKIEND8. Mr. Editor— Please state, that at the ro quait of many of his friends, ALFRED DIIPLANTIKR, Esq., has consented to becomo a candidate for tlie Sheriffalty of tho Parish of East Baton Itouge. aug6*pd **» Mr. Editor— Yon will please announce THOJMÀ8 F. HERNANDEZ, Esq., as a candidate for the office of Sherilf of East, Baton Kouge, at the forthcoming Novem ber election. aug.Vpd. VOX POPÜLI. Mm*rt. Eliton —Please announce tiie present incumbent, EDWARD C'OUSI NAKO, for re-election to the office of Sherilf of East Baton Ronge, at the ap proaching November election. auglß-pd VOX POPÜLI. FOR CLERK. Mfturi. EMort^-l'ieane announce in your paper the name of JOtfEPII NËPIXLEK the present efficient Clerk, for re election to the office of Clerk of tho Fifth Judicial District, at the approaching November election. MANY FRIENDS. augir>-pd FOR RECORDER. Mem». Mik»e~V lease announce JOHN M'GKATH aa a candidate for I'aiinb Recorder, at the approaching elootion. augl-pd. MANY FRIENDS. Editort qf the GazHte and Cxrmetr— You are authorized to unnonnce WILLIAM III'It IIS, E»q., ax a candidate for the otBcc of Recorder for the Pariah of Ea»t, Baton Rouge, He will be nupported by augl-pd. NUMEROUS FRIENDS. Mettre. Editor» —I'loatte announce WIL LI A M 1HONGET, Esq., as a candidate for Recorder at tho approaching Novem ber election. aug.Vpd. MANY VOTERS. Mr. Editor— You are authorized to an nounce SAMUEL SKOLFIELD, Eaq., as a candidate for the office of Fariah Re corder at the enauing election. augS* MANY OLD FRIENDS. , » FOR ASSESSOR. 1 teuere. Editors— Pleatte announce JOHN F. PIKER, Esq., asaoandidate for the office of Pariah Aeaeasor nt the approach ing November Election. NUMEROUS SUPPORTERS. augl-pd. .»■«>« Mr. Eiitftr— Ploaae announce as a candi date for the office of Pariah Aaaeasor of Eaat Baton Ronge, Mr. STEPHEN J. YOUNG, and obligo hia FRIENDS AND SUPPORTERS. augS. iteisrs. Editnrt — Ploa^e announce Mr. CHARLES VEKBOI8, as a candidate f-»r the office of Paru»h Aa^enaor, at the ap proaching November election. auglS MANY FRIENDS. SPEC1ALN0T1CES. I. O. O F. r p II E Regular Wei klr Meeting of . X DB SOTO M)DÖB, No. 1, I. 0.| 0. V , in h«1d at their Util, 00 Main »tr(v.t, nearly »pponite the Som'er House, every TIIUKSDAV KVKNINO. at half-past 7 o'clock. FOR SALE. ACOMrOUTAKI.E family rtnidenKe, situated on Mala Street, opposite tue Ferna'« Orphan Asylum A harftaln may be had if disposed of jmmediii.t«l,v. 1 by applying to U. W. JÖI.LY, • uk12-i < u Oa the premises. FOR RENT. ANÜMBKB of unfarniFhed rooms, largo aod small, suitable for single Iwdgers or smsll hoiliiei. Bltoatiau ex- llUiQ tremely elltfihle. 1 For particulars, apply to th* JCditor of Gaeftte and Oorrwt. jaljïK-'f WANTED TO RENT. ÂHOU8R lurolsbed or unfurnl.bsd, (furnished preferred), for a eranl lamiiy. Situation near the Barracks preferred. Address V. OTTO, at h'S| store, corner of Third and Laurel street*, »Utlng aug3-3t. i locality and tnrms of rent, m To Rent. A COMMODIOUS "Cottage House,"j pkaminV.y sitoutted, cortaialnf 4 room«J and kitchen, newly plastered and painted, with a plentiful supply of pure slstern and well watpr. PosKwsion gl* eu Immediately. ■■ — j A VKftl denirtlle "t»' a l • ES? i ii conUlninT 8 rooms sod kitchen, Ac., «rf A I-SO, »Ith ai. excellent well of water. Possession fivea en the 1st of Anguit ne*«. Apply to july l, JAMES Me VA Y. J%*otice ! B aiok Kocot, Li., June 23tb, 1366. George a. pike, is fully authorized and empowered to aet icr me and In my stead, in all business matters in which I bave an later ect in Baton Kong* julyl-Sts WM S. PIKE,