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TlE SEMI-EEKLY 1TIES. L. 0DPLEIX, ED. &. PROPRIETOR,' •- PUBLISHED EVERT WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAIT Rates of Subscription : Per r'ear, In Advancc, $S. M4x .?lontks, $4, Agents are all,owed Tiwntg Per (Cent oin thl atbo~c ra t8. RSate of .rlvertlstaK.-One Square First Insertion, $1 50. Each Subse quent unsertion, 75 cts. A Liberal Deduction made to Yearly Advertisers. Cash, or a satisfactory draft in New Orleans, required. by Advertisers 9.'ing business out of the State. tI -· NATCUITOCHES LA. JUNE. 6.1867. I A Desperate Ap~ay,-A most serious a!nd heart-rending difficulty occurred in ortr streets on the evening of the 3rd inst., between, Mr. C. W. StauTr, (late register of voters in the City of New Orlonrs, during theo year 1864, but mcre recently carrying nn husiness here as a Merc!,ant ) and Judge! R. B. Jonts, (late of the &upreme Bench,)I dis6 John and Doctor Jones. his brothers During the iaflry, in which all the parties were engaged, Mr. Staiffer was instanltly killed. The Judge and Dnctor Jones, were confined in Jail, to await their examination, which took place on the 4th inst. John Jones, escaped. It was a sad and sorrowful scene, and our peaceful rcmrnunity paraly.ed from ilei shock. IL is said that bu-inmts matters were the rcat'=. We do nrt know the origin of the difficulty, tit antiously await such pro ceedirg, ss will inUt; l; a in giving our readers a ccrroet veoeion, as how this mel ancholy affhar originated. l he warnings of carrying fire arms, are very conspicuously set for.h in this sorrowful affair. An unsutcessful attempt was made last night to rescue the psi:oners from J:til, in which the Shariff. Mr. J C. Hughes, we learn was rwondud, in the discharge of his duty. Du inx the night, loaded fire arm! were rep,-a edly discharged, but from what caue, we know no'. Registration, Lieut. Pierce has kindly fnrinished us with the following statement, comprising five Parishes. which we publish without any farther commenrn'a: Ending. P rishes. White. Cold. May 18 ,Id'h) ........... 169 730 ' 5 D.Soto.......... 290 8971 " 30 Natchitoches ...... 187 1356 29 Pab ne. .......... 193 1;6 " 29 W ,n ........ 398 16? 1,237 3,317, Registration -We are indebted to O. N. Blackington, E q., Chairman of the Board of Rseistrars, for the number of persons regis tered in our Parish up to and inclusive of May 31st. Whites ...................192 Colo ed,.......... ....1354 1.5346 3aM Yesterday our landing was visited by the splendid and \regular steamer, St Nicholas. Rirer is still rising. li We are indebted to the efflicient of. ficers of the s'eamers St. INicholas and W. H. Butler. for special favors. 9 Toe impor'aut "Question of Regis tration," wh'ch occupirs most past of our r.ading ma ter, w;ll be councluded Saturday next. ,; REad E. I!. Pierson's notice. A railroad, 4 miles in length, will shortly be built from the city of Plaqnemine to nay. iga'de water on the bayou, so say the "Iber ssW South.'" ------r.·.a" -_ - President Lopez of Paraguay has accepted tha mediation of the United States. The Markeville Y41ager has publishod the Charser of the Marksv.lle Educational As. sociaetiou, with a capital of Ten thousand dollars. Pie enngratulate our neighboors This step will undoubtedly be followed by other parishes Our means are so limited, that this is now the only way left us to edu. eate our thildren, and they are numerons. I NOTICE. The onthern Relief Association of St. Louis, haviig directed to my care. 150 Ba~e Corn, and 7 lBarres meat. I cake this meth ed of informnag all parties in ned, to call on the memters of the P'olice Jury, of their Wards, and proenure a cert ficate, stowing that they are enailed to a a!tre of the said Corn amd Meat. All rd re duly cartified, will he promptly atteaded to. F. METOYER, Mayor of Natchitoches. May 29, '57.-tf. A CARD TO IIVALIDS. A .Clrgyman, while residing in South Atnaea au a misionasr', discovered a safe sad ri16 remedy for the Cure ot Nervous Waeleksn Early Decay, Diseases of the Urinary iWtd Seminal Organs, ,and th3 who.e sraiu of diordeus brought on by bManetul and ieieous . OGreat numbers have beau curld bY ' remedy. )rompted b3 a dualrs t nei~t 'f"iscta4 aed unfurtun -. .P~pTt . 1NMA ~"~i~s~tsrb 1 .~i·~L:C ts.- Judge WFm. B. Lewis.-We are in formed that our Ditri'Ct Judge will probt bly be uunable to attend to the Court, itn account of illness. .Z I: is said, (don't know, how true it is,) that a country member of the l.uuisianla Legislature. d ling the sea'ion of that body, moved to increase the pay of the law ma k'rs. per diwldei " Perhaps he meant per diem. F A lady clerk in the Treasury l)- partment, we read, who had saved up ,;on, recently "found her money gone." Lucky woman'-when our money was gone, we never could tinl it. At last account- Gen. Patturs,'n, conCress rmen Morrill and Houston, and other Penn. sylvania canitalist2, were at Ithchmond, Va., inspecting the water power and other manu ufacturing facilities of that vicinity. It seems to us that if thn-e gentlemen would call on the commanders of the Cum berland and Concress, Minneso'a, and Mon. itor, they coull1 inform them as to the wea ter powers tf Richmond. As to the manu. factu r;nq facilities-no one can inform them better than Gen. U. S. Grant. r The largest woman in Maine is Misa. Sylv',& Hardy, of Wilton, who is seven feet high a%: weighs three hundred and fifty rounds. ,he is certaily a hardy woman Sup poss her tongue was in proportion to her height, good Lord ! If bhe ever marries wont she make her darling "stand ro ind." tv Fried Pork i+ a mild calainty com pared with the curse of Ham JP one of Si mese, was draf el at the comme'cement of the late war, but was at las' declared exempt on account of having an oily hro' her depending on him ,for sup port. Pn on a Tea Chest. -"Tu doces." Thes words are t'Ve second person singular of the verb doces, to teach, and when literally translated, become "Thou tea chest i' 'A circus was dnniel prmissi 'n to exhibit in Le-. Ma- , lest it shou'd rdisturh the deep religious feeling now prevailing there. If there is any "religious feel ng no' pre vailing" in that part of the country. we ask all travelling shows not to disturb the inhabitants. This is the first instance. since the landing of the Piritano, that iich a 'f:eling" occupied a rriho in 3 Msnchrisetts. Theii principal "feeling" hvre aulnravs b en fr the bo',om rf the Smtherner's pocket. Brethren let us prey. r The wife of Gereral Ord's hrtherr. Judge Ord, of Califoriia. died lately at t'au.-Ex. Was she not Cfen. Ord's sister-in-!aw ? V At a recent fanc v dres. and masnoer ade ball in P'srii, Missa Cfckaith, of New York. appeared as the G(e"k Slave. That might do very well for Paris ar'd New York, but whenever that is tried here we will inform the Bureau Headquarters. l A Northern imposter has heon ewind. ling the Georgia negroes out of considerable money by pursuadlng them that be had the power to make them 'citizens a d entitled to vote. Our colored citizens, will keep a look out for this class of swind'ers, and inse'ed of G'eenbacks give them stripped backs. Impertinent.-"Say, Sam, do the tra tees of th, town pnblish their Resoluti,ns. eh.' "Yes, Jim, pec so, but they don't puhb. lish their Executions." k. Gen. Dick Taylor, is 'aid to have taken the largest amount of National Banks, .t.'ck on recor 1. The investment took place near Mansfield, La. To prer't Hydrophobia.-CI mb the first tree, and'remain there until the dogn goes sway. pp- It is said that tte Grand Jt'ry, in session, recently it, Virginia. was composed of most part colored men, who was "tetch ed" with the Bottsll. Give 'em 'Terpentiue.: k. "I say, Tom, wat de matter wid your mout." 'Dat wvbite man struck me dar. and I'm gwine to sue him for damarges." Ha! ha! hal Better sue him for repairs, you gt damages ntf.' Go an see a doctor and hhb him sew some of dat moat up. or you will nehbr gel a situation unless you fid y'ur own rations" P RoFa Bonl' or, th, painter, has gon" mad. ier ins nity consists in "inagiing herself a goat," and, as Mrs. Gamy would say. 'acting as aich." Which kind is she acting, the Nancy or the William ? We dent think she could perform the William conveniently. ( New York has 30,000 children unmdr twelve and rov-r five years of a:e who, are deprivtd of the advantages of cinmmon school sducation.-N. 7. Paper. Send them to some other school, then there is no advantigos to be gained by a common school education. These fellows are 'lways trying to take advantage of something. -The Boston Post says Madame Jnarez is becoming impatient to oocupy the appart ,meits in lMeri ' so tastelully fitted up by the Empri ss Carlotta. Good gracious! You dent say so, please let us know when it becomes. Muhiback has dropped Frederick the Grea'. Did Feddy get bhurt? t? In the workiagmen:s procession at St. Louis, a banner bore the inscription: "Governor Ogdesby, an Eight flour man, the next President." Mr. Oglesby pretended to be a minute ,as during the war. We hope his friends have not altered him, as his opinions were always considered very great-of himself. l7'- Th. St Louis Hotel in New Orleani was closed yesterday for the season. So was Blifkin's eyes, but not for that length of time. A Scotchmarn has invented an apparatus ftr enabling a person to pa.s tbrough or remain in a room dnsel3v filled with smoke, in case of tre i consists of an appliance to Ee dfJsotitto the face, with a long imen anl gotta perchba tube, which reachea mat into thb open air. QUESTION O REGISTRI TIO , tl O)pinion of the Attorney General of the United States. AT'IoRNEY GENE1RAL'S O'FIr(', Washington, May 24, 1867. ) The Treeidetnt- Sir: I have the honor to state my t'piioln upon questions arising under th" act of ( Ma'ch2d, 1867, ntt led ".\n act to provide for the more t flicient governientlt of t': rebel State-," and te act of Mlarch 23d. 1,67, entitled " An act a ppl'i' n tiaryv to an act entitl d ',It ai' i, proyide for" the n o:o (tichient govirime'lliit, of the rebel states,'" under which ques tions militerv commulers of dlis riets it which these Stdtes are coniprised have ask ed your instructiins. 'I he tirt and most important of the-e questions may be thus stat d : \WhI' are en itled to vote and who are dlisqualified from voting a: elections provided for or coming wi' in view of theC' acts? The first provision upon this subject is to be found in th fifth -ection of the original at. and dec 'ares the qgalitloations and disquali fications of vt ter- for the election to be held for delegates to the proposed constitutional con, ention in each State. and to' an elec tion to hbe held fo the ratilic:,tiin of the constitution to be framed by such conven tion. Tiat section provides thai delegates to such conye rtion shall he elected by male citizensof said `tae t, enty-one years old and upward. o' wh ,tever race, c slor, or pre vtout coalition, who have ben resident in said State for one year previous to the day of such election, except such as may be ds franchised for par icipat on in the rebellion or for ateion at common law, and that the Fame qualifications so required for upon the elect on for ratificati,n. The lproi iMo to this a clion also excludes trou the fill right to vote for delegates to the conven tion every persoin excluded frnm the privi lege of holding office by an amo,:d-neut to the Conustitutio of the Unit'd S ates. pro i posed by the Thirty -niaut Cooues, and known as Article 14th. The eighth section provides that until the pe ple of said rebel States shall by law lhe admitted represen ation in the Cotgress of Sthe United States, any ci ii governument. therein .hall be deemed provisional o ly, and in ,11 re-pe's subjhct to the paramount authority of the United tates at any time to a',o ish, modify, control or supersede the same : and in all elections to any oflie un der such provi-ional governments all per sons shall he entitled to vote with others who are entitled to vote under tbh' pro).N tons of the tith section iof this at Ni, person shall be el gible to any office under any such provisional gvernment who would hb disqualitid from hiohliug utile under he pro'isions of the third ar.cle, sectio---of sa~,l constitutio 'al amendm'nt, It is to be observed Ilre th:,t thye qualilic ,tion cnf a votr are by the fifth sction limited tr the elect on of delegates to the convei.tin, and to the question whether such contventioni shall not be held, and that no q,'alitica.tion is doclnred f r a del',gate so to he elee ed but by sixth section same qn'tuliiiCat:,nst as to yo -r are requir, d n il l el tusi to any office under th, sR esisti 'g proiso'atl go, erFniunts during their c r titluance, andI as to *tlilibiity at such elect one, cereain clads" e are- excluded. The first section of snpplemnntsl nact 1- - vidos that the commuandig general i: each di trict shall cause a r.-giStration to be made of ci izens of the IUnited Stat s twe,,ty one years of age and upwards, resi. dents in eachi county or pirish in Sta e or -tates inclnded in this di ricet, which regis traion sih;lI in, Iude only those per.-ohs who are qualified to Tote for debleates by origi nal act; the person offering himself for reg stration is also r quired to takei an oath, which, ior convenience. I now divide into paragraphs or sections, preserving. ai near as may be, t:e langnage of the act. He must swear or affirm as follows : 1. That he is a citizen of the State and has resided in Stat'- fo: -months next preceding \I ay- , when he takes oath, and now resides in county - or parish of---, in eUiIl State 2 That he it swanty-one years old. 3. Tht he has niot bee:in d:efranchised for par i-ipatiou in i;n rebtllion or civil warli against the Uniied Sates noror g r elo ny co,,mitted against laws of a.y State of the Urfi:ed Stat ess 4. That he Ir nver bhen a member of any State Legislat,,re nr h, I, any execu tive or jadiciai oicer in any State and afr trward engged in i urrection or rebellion against the Unit d Stats. or given aid and comfort ,o the ,tenits therenf. 5. That hie has ivrr taken an oath as a memb-r of Ca n~giess of the United Staes. oS a alln tfticer of thie lited St Ite·, cr a member of any State Lexiala tyre, or asa excutive or judicial otoer.of any State. to sueport the Constitutin of the United States and afterwards ergaged in insurrection or rebellion against the Ufated g tates or given aid and comrfort to cgemio 6. That hn wrill faithfilly topport the Conpstitution amnd oby th laws of the Uni ted States, and will, to the best of his abii ty, encourage other- so to do. 'The secod section of this at provides that ifor compleetion this registratdo t in any State, and after at least ibirty days public n,,tice of thr time, and place which the commanling gefeo r i shall appoint and direct, an election shall be held for dele gates to a conventin, and a rule is given to fix the numbi.r of delegates to be elec ed and apportionment of thsel dlegates itn proper civil subdivisious, giving each sub division representation in ratio of the reg istered .otor,. The third section provides that at the rloction of delega'es, tine legistered voters ashall vote for or against convention. The fourth section provides for an elec tion t., ratify the constitution that may be framed by the delegate,, and the rignht to to vote at this election is confined to per sons registered. The sixth sectir on provides that all elec tions in S at1es mentioned in aid original acrt shall durine the operation of such act, be by ballot, and all officers makint said registration of voters a d conducting sail elsctions shall before entering upon the dis cha ge of their duties, take an oath pres c-ibed by the act or'July 2, 1862, entitl od an act to prescribe an oatn ofoelce. The first consideration wh:ch requires my at tention on n the questi .n ns to the riglt to vote arises rnpon the registration of voters. Qurestion of qual.fication or disqualification is fixed by registration No power i given to any other board or any other authorit, after registration i· completed to change re gistry. Preons whose ntames are admitted to registration are entitled. subject to the limitation hereinafter mentioned, and none others. Tain registration must be com p,8ted befo'e the first day of Septembor, 1867.'i he functions of the boardrs a Board of Registration will not be extended beyond that txed time, but after that time the du ties which remain to be performed by the othters composing this board are limitxd to hlIding and superiutending elections and making proper returns to commanding Gen. erals. This brings us to the direct ques tion: Who are entitled to registration ? First as to citizenship and re-idence. No person is entitled to vote who shall not be resident in the State one year previous to the day of election. It is not necessary that this previous resi dance for a year bshould apply for registra tion. A person in all oth- r respects enti. tied to vo e is en itled to registration, al though he has not been at that time a re sident of the State for the tull year, for we find in the supplemental act that the oath as to residence does not require the appli cant to swear that he has been a resident for a year, but only requires him to state the number of months of his residence, oon templating a period less than a term of ,wo ve months. Th refore, as to snoh per 51ns 5o reg stered if it happensd at any elotioa psglsequetly tobe held, that time of his resindene, counting from the day of election, does not cover an entire year. he cannot rote at such election, tr this iup plemental act does not. as to residence. change the provisions of the original act. s10 it is expressly p ovided by it, an to registra lion, that it shall inc ndo only those wvho are qualified to vote by original act, to eat- ry nut pnrposes of law in this resl ect. as to residence aid as to citizenship. 'The q(ual fcation statd in the original act is citizen ship , f Sate ; but by tirst clautse, fleit se ti:ri. i, the siirplemenlal act, regi;tration is to b!' made of male citizens of the I nited Stat" ; anl as to oath. thet appli ant is on ly require: to s\:ear that hie sa c itizein of the Stte. I .il of opiioni thi :t. he phrai-e cit;zin of the St .to. a, used ill oath, is in tended to itinclude such persons at- are citi Zens ot the U1nited Stat"s and citiz'.-Is ,'f State ai:d that an alien who has not beon madtl a citizen of the U .ited States cannot s:aftlv take the oath, but as the ltoaid of Registratlon Lave only authority to al minister the prescrihbed oath, they caln ot require any further prof of oath as to eiti z7niship; and if an alien liot a citiz, n of the United .tates take- the oath, he tak as it at his p ril, and is subject to prosecution for perjury. Second, as to ang. No one is entitled to regdslration in this respect; Qn liticatiot is to age differs from qualiticatimlts as to Sresidence, and the fact that nmajrity mlnust exist at the date of registration has relation to the day of regi-tratio', and not to the day of subsequent election. Third. as to disfranchismrent. I shall consider various clauses of disfranchise mont, according to the order and division into sections hereiubefomre stated. And first, as to the general elawue declarinig disfranchisement. Thi fifth. section of the original act denies the right to vole to such as may be disfranchised for participati ii in rebellion, or for felony at commotn law. The notls "'ii the rele lion" mloit be taken to lmean remat rebellion ; Lt the supple mtniital act eonlarged thIi disqualitii'atlon and retquires the applicant t"' swear that h11 has iot hIben tl-fraiichisedi f" r particmpation in any rebellion tr cit il war against the Uniilad Stat.s, nor for felony comnunitted against th J l:aws of any State o. the United States. What then, works a distranlvhise t ment under these provisions Wuetlher we ;consider this tdisa ility as arisintg front t participation in rebellion or commission of Sfelon,ii the more fact of such pairti, ipatiot or cornieiisiot of a ,elonious oilence, does not of itself work disfra.hcbisementt. It " nium t he ascertait'd by judgtnetnt of c urt i or 1 g;sative act pin sed by coipet nt alu t irrity. Disfninchisement fir f'elony com tii ittcd againlt the laws of a State or the r United States c;,s'eqit,tnt on a conlviction I in co:lt. ith"r of the Ut1i eul States or of a Statg, or declared Iby laws of either, would i be tatal untdor thes, nefts, I amt not aware of an' law of ti', I'nited Statss which w rk's dlisftauclsemnents to right of suf frage by force if act itself, nor does such I consoqilencds fdlol' from conviction for I tirolon or eiotiiracy to commit treason, t or for any other act of pattiipati'lon in r bellion. 'I lie provison (,t thl (toul.titl s tion of th" i'ndi States asto I reason aIim-I the Unitid States. dtoes not dectlarte uwhai shill Is pttiilhit i at on col'v etlio, of Stre,.,m--that i, ,ft fir" ('ongre's, with imitation that corrnuption of blood shall not fIllow an toseqlieuenCe. or any torfit Stnlt exr'pt duiintg lite of party. i ongress ) iI etercise of ts power to declare punitsh Smnter has Imrited such plnnlihslinet. a, a icoselltuence of a conviction, to penalty of death or impiudsontumet. free lom of slaves of party, and to iiilsualifcatlion from hold ing any office idler tile Uittd itates. I am nott adisedt of ary statute now in force . in either of these tn -tates, except, I el haps, Virgini . hich declares disfiauchise meut as to the fight ot saffrage by force of th' act itself. The fourth and tiftih sc tions may be considered toge her. The party applying for re..i s ation must swear that, "I have never been a inenther of any State I,'gisla nrc, nor held any ex.eultive or iudicial office in any State. and after I wards engaged n insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof: that I have nerer t keu an oath as tmembotr of 'o:1 gress of the United States. or as an officer ( of the United States, or as a member of ally S tate Legislature, or as an executive or f jmtlicial othier ;f any State to a ,pport t e Constitutiou of tbho United Stat a. and faftrwarlds enzagedl in insutrr etion or re bellion asainst the United States, or gi\en aid or comfiirt to enemies tlhereoft." These c, tuses ol oath in elffect extend dstfiran chisement fevoud the provisions of the original act, an] the prior clauses of the oath its-If in the iniporlant particular that Sneither conrivetion nor j dgment of couirt, Snor an express legislative enactment is re - quirefl to estrablish the fart of dis:ranc:hise ment in legal pa'tince. Di-franchisemolent undr th* clauses of the oath, results from I unm:tte's in peis. In one respect these claus I es limit the gnes ality or the original act Sas to diafra hbi'ement arising fr m partici pation in the rebellion, whereas disfran Schisement under these clauses do not arise fromn participation in the ribellion alone, - but other elemnent. must concnr; that is to say, holding certin offices of taking Sofficial oath by certain otfficers, and after ward' participating in the rebellion against ithe United States. Consideration ofthe I two clanuses lea's of two distinct subjects I matter of inquiry. First, what offtlices or ,tfleers are comprehended. Second, whbt acts amount to engaging in insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or giving aid or comfort to tie enemies thi're of. I will first consider what otffices or oflears are comp ehended. A8 to some of the officers there is no room for doubt members of State Legislatures and mern bhrs of Congres are clearly enough desig a ted. Question might, however, srn-e whet her a convention held in a state for framing or amending its constitution would answer to the description ofa State Legia la'ure within the meaning of the the act. Sn h convention, although cloth-d with legis'ative power, cannot pro,eetly be de nominated a State Legislature, and in the acts now under consideration a convention and legislature are expressly distinguished from each other, for they require the con stitution to be framed by a convention; they require the Legeslature of the same State to adopt the constitutional amnd ment. When then, i, the sanme acts they again nse the phrase L gislature of thbe State, they must be understood to use it in the same asnse and as distinguished from a constitutional convention, but as to those l1gislative bodies which passed what are called ordinances of secession, or by what ever name they may have been called, I am opinion that the membrs are properly comprehended within this disqualifying clause, for I can imagine no official legisla tive position in which the duty of allegi ance was more distinctly violated Next and more difficult inlquiry is, who is to be considered an officer of the United States, or exectutive or judicial officer of any State within meaning of these clauses. Va'ious classes of olficers are here intended-State officers and Federal officers, and executive judicial officers-no legislative officer is mentioned except member of the State Leuislatnre or member of Jongres. The de-criptions used as to other officers are as to State officers-thatjudicial are not ex pressed. He is described simply as an offi cer of the United States. It has been shown that Federal officers and State offi cers are classified separately in clauses of the act under consideation, I deem it profitable and conducive to a clear order to follow this classification. I shall accord ingly first consider what State officers a'e included in the ternms executive or judicial This phrase is twice used ih these claus-s with the superadded description in any State in the first clause, and of any State in second clause. I think the controlling term of description, if there is any ambig nity iu the terms, must be taken to be the last, for that is used in the most compre beasive clause as to the very officers nam ed in the first clause. and to others be itid's. It. is the amune term of deseri tion I used in the act of Congres. of 1769, dcclar lng t!;at State oflicer ate retlltir°ed to take oath to support the Constetution (it the United R-tatt's, and in the third sect.ou ut the c,,ns:itut outl anmerndatent : huth use the sarIo terms of d.ecrciptiou -- txeculti.: anld judicial offit:ers of a State. The termlt are to t general an I letinite that they f:.l Ito express with Futllcient certainty the dlescripti n of persons A hich .ure intceided to he reached. It is to be regretted, in a m:oiter of so mt:ch imilortince, that thie rill, of Ideignst tion adoptt'd as it, 110 nllhelbr: of'('ngres and Vtale h gisiantn s hil t.,t I.,'ee fblOnw etd litp or, it that tere lotlld imttpractiea hie, siioe Isr dtinitil g. nutr.tl u iles h dI n1ot been decilared T e tnccrtaitty be co(t ns Illitit'st in at pheatluto 1of la, a:d t is uTnc.riai y n..cssa ie. constructh: l. Ih le nt asily for construetiouns, which ari-es ronm the generality of the law. could not hle litter shttel t t hhaii ill e language of i lowde : T,,ootg i the words be general they are to he rtduct'd to a particularily by eypositiotn tilde accordin2 to the intent ofthe act. 'ITiso stat.,es which cotIpre bet;d all things in the latter, the usages of law have expouledtl to ext iud but to some things; those which generally pr1tllhit all people frumt doing such i a ct, tihy have interpreted to permit solte p rsons to d , tt, and those which include evetry' Ierson in the letter, they have adjudged to reach 1someI peIlt$rons only ; all ,eing tound d on the intent. collected by c·n id nri.g the Cause kiind itece sity of tithe act, ault cotl iaring one part with anothfer, asometines by foretign circumstancets,) I deem it a proper place to fix some clear ideas of the igetnei li intent of tlie act,, and by what rtlot (of c(.tclusiot;-str ict or liberal-that jintent may' best be arrived at. 'The iu tent, as expressed is to I)- enable the people of ach o tlhe States to traute a tcoultittution for the State, by the ex' tcue of the right ofsutli'age. These are clauses of the act giving the right by genotlal terms of description to the people gener:lly, and 1 especially t t thos who have net or cujoyed the right before. There are other claus , es o tihe act which, be general terms, take away this right of attrt'age f.oiu thtose who have always enjoyed it. The i le of contruction as to clauses which gives I right must;be liberal, antd its general terms iutst not b. restricted; but clauses which ,dcrogt.te from ex sting rtigt, the rule of construct otl nautst be strict, that nllOle thould be excluded who aCe Iot clearly wtlhin the lett, r andtl itent. 1 begin. then, with the iitltqui y whither oflicers of militia of State are within these terms of de-cripti;n, and I have no doutbt that they are no)t. Ucr to ily, Co:)gress, as to the oflicers of a Sta e, was not, inttent to use the t rut at Slargu' and t itho't qualilicatiou. bult, as we set, intentided to ,qnaity the generat t'rmi. SIf the purpose waI to designate military otilhers tho usual words to anitrest tha;t Iitett would have been the judicial and execu ire, the ci il or military ,t/hicels ut thit State. Ace'tird.nly we lind Mithen thati was the pitltlpt'se. s we see it wa.- Il bth tthird sottt, -)t of I.:o cOub:lrilloul ametdmtiet, kowin n, articlt t1t',een, C.,igress expresl' sed that pll-po.e \very cleasny. l'lat stc i.tn pIroat 1t that nI. person shall I Ia Se:tator oc p' reseat.itie in Congres-, or ,sct,: r of l'r.sident or 1Vice Plrcsiditt, or Ihouh any t ulic:. . cth i or tmihtary, under the t uited Salte, or utlser any State gtternmnttet, whot, aityiag previ I o:ly taken an oath as a tw'inber of .-on gegiS. tr as an otice-r of the Uunited States. oj ;itS a tniltub rier of any State Ltegoiatulre, or as exec:ttiv judi orjudit otficer of taitt', to stuppoo t the CoUnstittl ion of the Untied States, shill have engaged inll IistireeltiOl . or rebellion against ltie .same, or givste aid or eomfort to enttemieS tl t 'ler s third sectio i is expree-ly 'eterretd to lttlre that o.ce itn these ac:s; it is made. iu tact, part of these acts; its langttagno as tul)iwvcd word for word in these diqualitying l;tita es as far as was i ossble, exetrt t: ute par ticular in which ouo is made to aitliiy to e igibility and the other to right to sote. When, therefore, we ti d that Coagre's, in d,,c arin wlhat persons stalt be disfrat. chised from ho diug any ottice, expressly itcuehdes mtilitary as well as civil otlilcers, 's in the thirtd sttion of tihe Iamendlimeut: anid in providi g what pctsitns sthll be di-franchised fr. i voting an;d who held I any othitce, andi omittiug tt ti htiot mtilit ly olfficers, we c ilinot escap- tile Coueltlsioll Sthat military otffi:ers 'were iot here wtchti ther tcotiomllpIlln. Iti its itapoible to imragine a cse in wlhich the couetiuctiut from laws in partt ottrht'in Las amiroe coent applicationi, lor it is evidenlt her that thie law-uaker, in framittg dlsiqual: t catioas took slecial cogntza.ce ot the thu section of the amnndltuet.t and weighedI word by wo;d, 101 owing it materially O exact language, anrd rejecting every \v th iutuanded to embrace a military oillcer must be borne in mind that we are considering the class of military S o who were such prior to the rebellion, Sthe office was lawful, atd who were IIn Sas office:s of the militia, not that oah became military otliceru during th I lion. as to this last class, they : c on that other clause on di.lual e t which applies to particip:ion iu tbel lion. r Second having the inquiry th renm- ia scribed to civil officers, tie ques ct t what civil lfficers ate to be b t with- ba in the terms executive orjudici cd r of mi a State? Tb y clearly inclu far 1 ern executive officers are concernt all such otfficers as are gene ally know tte p11- rite tlar description of State offiee fli e of Inu SState. In one Fense, the dese exeu- ul tive officers of a State is appl ti a well Io. known chlas-the Gover o ieuut col Governor, State Auditor, T 'i, Seret ary or Stute, and ctate office per who exercise executi-e functions ieat of Goe. ernminent. I am not prep to say that I only these proper State oLt oCe withit this term of description, n 1 p-epared as to judicial officers of ' to limit the cei descriptiot to judges of c hose jtris Sts 4diction extends over th e State. I must content myself in s of these offic era, executive "o judici at they ale clearly within the met of the law. sill Now. changitg the inq rom an affirm- ma ative to a negative pro iuch Officers as siv Iusually pa's under the ription municip.- fo al, do not come withi rovisios of the act, such aa officers olf, towns, villages clot and subordinate an nicipal divisions, giv whether th ir func are executive or d judicial, or, as is so a the case, where the same officers ac e same capacities. Outside af these tw p.ctive classes, thle WO first of which is cl witlhin and the last see cf whichis clearly ut the purview, we the find in ea-h of th ates a host of officers whose status is i way to be determiu- pro ed. It is imposs re to pIoceed it way ibr of enumeration distinguiseh by name ty 1 all those who ncluded and all those who are exclu 11 than can be done is ud so establish so ed rule. I feel the ne cesity of cire tion here in saying who tex are included n the di franchisemsnt ui8 rather than ing who are not includ ed, for whe re is doubt, according to the rule ofc cton which has been re-. f ,rred to, bt must be solv, d I favor inc o, rater t inst the right of the vot· 000 or. The e n is all comprehensive as and to time, a lies not only to those who were in o n the rebellion commen-. ed. but s who held the prohibited phie fces a revious time. alth.ugh they is p may ha d to hold such office an it. that definite of years prior to the rebel. lion. nded on the idea of a breach of offi t due to the State as the author mail r do must. It is founded on the idea of de ofa of trust not a ising merely from in o] allegi a citizen, but duty to the State f.ra in a offical relation to that Stare and thro at to the Federal Government. t1lj So this act designates by name theI The he vi, lated such a trust, it is that side Shose keeping the trust is confided- Ssay, the persons who were clothed , legislative power; whereas in this tig ,n instance there is a purposr' of exelhrin i eO n r- commlon ground, alnd one class is designlted ke as coming within the pu:rp} e and other be clasises are ft indefinite, and only tb be e. ut certaiued by constructiun. It i= allowable e, to finld the i:,deftiite class by the rule of " d a -ituilati 'in We, se. them, in this law a i, purpose of esCludioi as to the three g'cat Ii detartmenti ofia tate-legislativc, juldicial Sand execltive. We see. fuither, that as to to the legisl.ative department, made up of a legis!.aiv, body composed of members and so I urious olE,.'" s app-rtaiiing to such ita body ,t- aI t L ',r . attri', t e exc tiicn i. only ofi -..s }li t}/,' io11,- i"s o~f tihat bhldy- the hI irn - t i. s-:1l is 11o ealiedi to i's tiuboildinittt a- I i r.'''h Itermis if exclusiio ire not the l( m rnllt: ('rs lid ofli,:eri ol a state' Iegislalive, ,e. but :imply the memnibers of a State Legiela ,d tire; thetefor., the , zclusi n in the legisla :i. I ideptrlrlmetit has efle'.t only upnll the cll higheFl' cias in that depart nlmt 1. iýs ale id to assume the scmo policy of exclusion at go tach's rather to uch officers as exercixcd al functions of. impoltant trust ii executive iy and judicial departnents lb 'ii to thlose !tit whos't fuuctioas are merely limited and sub ,e- ordinate. I hive already called attention to of the conipreh tuiveness of these exclusions ne as to persons, a1d to say that they embrace all al ollicers, lace and small, corning in any ve sens" with n~ie de-criplionl of es'.Utive or it, judi ial ofiliers, who hlve at anr timne der ill in'g their Ii s held any oii: of these offices. ch It would l hve this inevitable result. that in on the forumaitII of the Clstituttion fbr a! lie State by tie agency of its own, people a ue- laige propoltiou (a lmajrity) of the mo10 t in ets telligent, and ca)able of tile people vvould lie a exiludell. 'Tbhr" is nio part of imy duty. in hle attempting tc give a co(nstrleli ill to these at laws, in whin I findo myselt involved iln at sucrlh painful incertaijty as in determining in- what officersi'tside of the classes alreadyI he designated caOe wiithin Ihe just range of ex a clusionl. I tive said liat in Addlition to the The class of oliiers who clearly co(n) withinI see the tornm ,tf te act as judicial urd executive ils oflicerl of tot Sate, sud to thlone clasis nil which cotinehented militia at.ni nuuicipal ed otficers, wb clearly are nlot within the us- terms off li actl ther 'ienr!:is a ivat blldy us, of offiers wsi' St sti8 is. 11 som111e way to anu bh defined,; tiei ar.' kIt l Iw in p·'phul' lain 'lie guage y liCh: 'll't of de0crip!loln as conuli .ee i t, tiwnsii. l"ecinct oflicers. Their name aus s l'egi n, ttu~fictioni s and duties ate, for ich the mnlst part.trjtllv local; somne of them. ,,t sul as sheri.s, justices of county coiiiits, lid have jurisdicou over the entire county; the others are rericted to smaller civil suni .ie divisions. I lre directed abstracts to lie ie prepared for ach of these States which t id will exhibit allhese oftious and the duties cr- which appertn to tlieml, and the form of fta oath requires. I tuslt reserve for further ,t consideration.iftr it,' abstracts ate lead,. we the question vecth r all of them, or, it tot 1 , all. u h:t clasps of tlese officeis come wltu yin the disqlulnctieh. As to all oilther tx- t i;t ,c tive or j,a iasloticer who are not, in lad popiulatr la311nhug '. haracterized as county t ot todicers. I ati:in'l d to ,i'nsider th(in ar ;g el colling lunlder the er oirpt iii of executivi ' -u ;.nd jdwcii:l i!c~1 if : el: at ithin the, 1.1 u ieaihig of thesI 110 . fI it, it n plr'l r Ii I"1iie ii il eli l i tc to SI i,t ii. ý i oilc,-is n )ry i.ui, u 'il or c' c (') %111) ar. y the i dlea S lait t. w ,ui, o i i t ralio ii 1 c die difranchihisemnlt lo distig;inh)1 the C1~5 . ot whose dtitr, arti''t r:a;iL.ed, who stand in or dli cCt r..atin ,1he ,talt', alid who in ily P l1e1' oliliti)l cannloproper:y be desigiiated as V i- executi'e or iicial oltij'er- of a ,'t'te-I p º mean ihal, c. 01 posons w ho exercise -es. special tp bliou-i's, rather in tiihe inttrt of' or au occasional ivloyvment thanii gnel:lI anti I to cont nutlg Ili( TH (Ihstiuit onil I.etwt(ell ed otlice ild e.'ii'll'ei' -between ail officer t on of a `tate milan agent (of 1a itie--i wecll ,id estai lis ed. it'"ce Ti ligi:n i, :i Serg aLd and Rawle, '90,e t 'ognizi' in it the casem ati of c. lmiisdters l1' oiinted to lay out C rt r ads and 'tls andi otiher work: of public a Ced iiul t eineth Ihe iquestioi atisis- onil , dec- fi . tinl in il ottititlntii of 1'inn iiin lnia ar- which prolA that tl.e Goveru(,r sn.,ll 1} ) I, I 'lnt all e (* w hosIt offices ill, r"etablish- O te ed by lauld ul.se appoiltnielit are iot j in hern if, id d for. The (:hief Justice, says ft i ... it has beo' ,en accertaincd nor is it ('a4 ) , to asc1o w toi what flice this Itoertl oI Sappoicnut exteudt. I speak otlieet at: CLeaty law nece the makng ot tit, Coo h t tl The wonrt othlic is ort very vague ir ndd ehinite import. Everything c ucertI. t'e admil-tianioli of justic- or the gein. i eritres s of society mnay be ruppos4ld i to it hiii the luuninlg oft ihe constitutioti, II t cialiu if f is are iinni.xe1 to tie office i ;3 htte aIio tllitters of t'onl)olary lr d iii S'co)l:, which althangl ,iottilr henidedi t*,e tenln odji:e, b:tve not be).nl thongfht to ! nllbrat~ced by tlie Constitution, and when .1i Ilicus of itht kiid 1ave beenl created, the gi,latute has sonm,,tiines mlads tlle ap. r :ointmelint in the law which created them; somtl, eu s given the aplpointm, nt to others t than Ihe Governor. 'he officers of whlom I am speaking are often described in acts of a a-:emily biy thli iamile of comnmissiouners. such for ilstaice.e, as are emplu ed in the laying ,of roads and canals and other work Cl of a public niatlre. Yet all th se perform a t duty, or in other words, exercise an othies. w 1 cannot eunumerate all of th" employmrint- t under State authority which, in ny opinlii, work no disfranc!hiiement. I wi I name some, by way of illtitration, viz: Boards of at onimiies oners of ptllic woe ks. direcoirs of or Sta'e sylo5, S, Visitolar ,f St:dI univrsCrities. Si directors of Stlate. lpeiri etiaSry, dire tors of banks or oth. r cotorporations, spel- cornm mi-sioners or agents appointed by thile Govr ernor or other Stte airhority in perlfbrm ipec al duties, as examine a of banks,. nota ries public and commissioners to take ac knowledgments of deeds, and lawyers. Thti rule laid down ii these illustrations will Io. i erhap', sufficient to determine who ac cotne within its oerations. to (To be continued ) Discovery ofthe Silk Plant in Peru,. The Desarfment of State has re- ti ceived information from the United n( States Consul at lambayeque, Peru, lo that an importatt discovery has re cently been made ia, Peru, of the ye silk plant, Preparations are leing made to, cultiv,:te it upon ai exten, aF sive scale. The bshrub is three or wi tour feet in height. The silk is en- me closed in a pod, of which each plant fir give, a grlat number, and is declar fe ed to be superior in fineness and tli qualiy to the production of the silk worm. It is a wild p)erelIial, the m seed small and easily separated from a the fibre. The stems of the plant yo produce a long and very brilliant yo fibre, superior in strength and beau ra ty to the finest linen thread. Small ha quantities have been woven in the S rude manner of tlthe Indians, and the lto texture and brilliancy are said to be ite unsurpassed.th The Selma Messenger states that since the first of January over $3, 000,000 have gone from that city and the country tributary thereto to the north-west for plantation snp plies. And the Messenger says, 'it is perhaps, not too much to estimate sio that at least as Auch more must go fro n the same direction during the re- du nainder of the season. Six millions 40, >fdollars from five or uix counties, die n one year, for bread meat and ity :.rage !And the cotton shipped frmn set his port will not exceed 4,500,000. The rhe balance appealrs on the wrong m ide;and another year of such linan' l icring will utterly destroy the plan- afte: ing istereets of the sectionl." Jani 1 oa"n a ATTrrAPAS, May 11th. 18(6f. ;nfltird Afr. Lditor-As it mey be of interest to lt her snmn of your readers. I take the liberty of be ea. set,,ding you a lew itemis about our fair coun wable try. tile If T'ihe g'ne'ral talk here is about elections law a and how they will be conducted hereafter. g'ea't Citizens ot both colors are registering-- but Idicitl us let, lcv white oare taking the right step. as to SoItle say' that they are not goilt to equitliVz p of a thtu.lvcs, but thi-i will c'rtaiuly pass off rs and ete long. Thb" freedmen ate going to nrt body towns by crowds in order to register their ily of nsrfus ; by thnus e omfsg citizens of thi 1'a+i-I Unied .'tate. omne of them, aln4 they liintit wiill I rove it, bei the majority, eay tha.bt on,. at the of theirs. born free before the war will run alive, otr the next G (vernoralsip, and that he cet gisiH- trinly will receivethe majority. gisla- Tbh crops are growing finely, planters tnrt n the at work and anxious to rneced ; the freed nafe men working well and faithmul to their du , at- tiet. Most part of the Bayou Teche lands, rcitetd is overflowed; water being as high ~ in utive 1,28. Some of the Warehouses at New Ibe tltose ria. were under water, and at St. Martin 1 sub- viile. Duchasmp's Ware house had its share 0on to of water. Every boat bring families from Isions Biya u Lafourcheo, and oth-r localities. seek brace ing dry lands to cultivate. At Lafayette, any partial rains would do well. ive or Your old townsman, John Mouton. Mar ldirt ried on the 6h oft., to a young beauty flices. from Grand Cotau, Mliss. Alvinia Bou st ii drt a. I think I hear of the loss of a vene. l',r a rable citizen, from Lafayette, Mr. Valerien . ei a Martin, so well known by all. The Mason t in- is fraternity has lost one tf fis faithful memu 1I he lers and the Society, one of the true at men in . it that P'arih. Poor old friend, we knew hnm these well and we keew also how to appreciate 1 in hits virtues. initg Truly vyour Ac. ofex o the The above correspondence was inaverta ithin )l tuf-taitnel. We published it only as a re. it c cord of the pa t.Ed cipal . . "**'-- - . the The Aulhlor of Disrord y' to 'O the Editor of the Sew Or ian lea(tt Timesa- \W\io "has thrown the !u' apple of discord among'dt u1s? Who .for Mfs caused the riota in various hewm. Southern cities? Who is it that is uits, getting up an anttagonisln between ",y, the white and black man, and labor S1,e ing to bring on a war of races? Let hich us see who are lesponsible. During ,ties four years of te rible and cruel war o r' there wire thomsands of colored tho.people' with ;caruce all able-bholied t,,t wliit,' man, or live pounds of powder, ito ior fit L gons in ten miles square; but iX there were no insurn ections, no I ioto uty tiorl scar ,e any nact of violet(:e. I:at n ar dies lived on plantations with large? ,tiv numbers of 'loricd leople, with- the out. on maole protector, }t , W hill s ,' mit if, after tihe war hoi,.ed, and the ale 'lo Ille than wa3 eiiia t'ipated, t g g it;tR""e al ,tli.ý'.seeket- : had P renail~ed at lithe tni the S' t l hetn people of all races in peace, they as would soon have peacefully and -I pleasantly adj;lsted thli.mselves to '':e the situation. The races would ;of have continued what they were be. ce - fore -friends, frie ,ds tiom associa icer ti i andl interest Tho: cc loard inlit ell would ha:ve accepted his new post. erg tion with rmoderation--would have ot cheerfullyv taken service in house b;ic and field, and legaided as his Sfriends those who gave him honest nl,;emp wll and fair wages. Nona is;_h of the pre- ent anxiety o.r agitati(on ,ot i wonld Ihave islunrt ed the equanitui. myH ty of the public mind. The colored ·a man would have gone forward iu a eL- muderale and heahthy developmenit, on- wisely appreciating and judiciously gue improving his advantage., A llour rn. great industrial interests would to rhave prospere I and the whole coun on, try gone torward iun a prosperous ,e carec'r ,,f reteperatiori anid social and 'fd linancial imnprovemen;t. Shall pro. ito gramme so desiteable ani so poe ien sible be frnustrated? Shall the land the that ought to smile with peace and aelrejoice in abo,udinig p!onty, be aCiits t eatt ,er.d wili vi,'. cc, ud want' ol Cannont all classea see who toe the s of authors ofut tihe growing' tlt:qneit a0l1 irsa discord" Cannot :all see Ilhe selfish ork end of all their dangerr-oue maclina to a tiotiS. Let ris w ll irodIrHlon, |llt ho with unviu:d tig a'd tnwearied nt-' trlmnnes. ,'o-,tinute to ,,e.:ptc'as and aOtt, t1l up in the clearsrt light the of self-seekingc tueithora of all the antag of onism bhel Ween the rsace' in the es. South.. f NP&, Ori:ans st ,186'; CtrrzrNs o'- - . I OA Uueer Courtship, hbl In a small county town in Hart Jill fort county, Ct., a widower who hIad he acted thie part of a brute and tyrant to his wife, went shortly after the demise of his spouse, to pay bie re- spects to a buxom widow, who, like her suitor had not the beat reputa e- tiou for suavity of manners and meek ed ness or temper. Thie following col u, loquy ensued : e- "Well madam, I am come to see he you " ag "Well, you may jr'et clear' out nl again, for i'll have nothiig to d, or with you. You Inetdn't think to gi't n- me. You abused and whipped youc nt first wife, and I know what kind of w r fellow you are. You can bet high oh nd that !" 1k "Yes, I did and if I had y''u I'd he make you toe the mark. I'd give you m a d-d good thrashing every tirr.e nt you deserved it, and I wouldn't let nt you vote if every woman in town al ran to the polls with a ballot in her hl band." -e Strange as it may appear, thiq very me loving and romantic couple were un ic ited in the "hloly bands otl' padlock" three days afterward. "WFas ever woman I1n thie hrmoer woo'd? at Was ever vwoman in this humtor won ' ' We think not. Disposal of Pnblic Lands in lMissouri. t Returns received by the Commis e sibner of the General Land Office 0 from Springlield, Missouri, show that -during the month of March last, s 40,819 acres of the public lands were s, disposed of at that office, the major d ity of which was taken up for actual n settlement rinder the homesntead law. ). The cash sale, amounted to $6,199. DIED. in this town, on the 2nd Instant, after a long and protracted illncess. Johu C. Janin. ET,.