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1 * w o R ¥ g = 3 ml . e it F ot Ty, 1D : ; L : ; ! : : o G L i i Te T > ol & ‘m{ ol A . s o 4 z a § g 3 3 ¥ " Jpad ‘; i:“}%“‘ n_}{g:«lf "') ey ;"\ i : o : 3 e : i 3 b} ! A kY ‘,r;i,‘ 2 ' B i i 5 o o ! ‘—._" . i ™ n "’i“ : o2"‘ i (’L B :2BAR“F £ n G G { A «f 1 ¥ * 3 £ § b P e ! % b: . . 3 gl - ! bR ; ; ’ S : : B % . i i Tt & . AE S e ; i P ) i : b 5 L ; ; W 2 . 3 # ’ ] A ‘ b Y v 2 . » . ’ - i it it 3 e 3 H i % - ,’[{‘ 5 » ! 0 i ; Hol R g P % e X o > .y o al i VOL. 11. FROM FLORIDA. Hewyy ot som toe A JUBILEE CONCERT. Given by the Famous Pon:e De Leon Quertette—Social ‘Festivities Past, " Presentand Future—Personasls . And Local Ll ST, AvQUSTINE, FLA,, Feb. 26. Tis> Ponce De Leon Quartette gave a grand jubilee councert last Satur day in the dining room of Hotel Cordova. The aflair was a pronounc ed success and netted quite a band some summ. Mr Will Grafton’s per formance was the feature of the evening. i *~'Phe famous Hypsher Dros., with their world-renowned photographs and cosmorama gave several exhi bitions here last week to a crowded house. At one of these a vote was taken as to the most popular lady in the choir of the First Baptist Church. The contest narrowed down to Miss Long and Miss Banks, the former receiving 128 votes, the latter 90; so Miss Long was awarded the prizée which cousisted of a hand some set of silver mapkin rings. . Mr. 'W. T. Poindexter, our head waiter at the Alcazar is one of the most capable and efficient gentle men in the business. He believes in efMciencéy and capability in a waiter, and he always keeps his eye single to Lusiness, while striet, his severity is always tempered by len fency, and never ysed except for the betterment of discipline. He is never unjust or cruel, each waiter under stands that he is to do his duty and so long as he does soall is well, As a consequence of this equitable dealing with them, Mr. Poindexter enjoys the confidence and esteem of his men to the hLighest degree. Mr John Collie has removed his place of business and the “boys” are speiding pleasant evenings at his eusino, - % i ; : Horeb Lodge'F. & A. M. had quite a success at their entertainment Monday evening the 20th. . Mr. J. W. Willlams, Jr., one of the publishers of THE MIDLAND Ex- PRESS has wmade quite a host of friends here among the boys. ~ What is to matter with C. H. Cralg, the Lord Chesterfield of the Ponce De Leon? Come Cralg, we want to see you out more often. The Reception of the 4¢f will take place the first week after Easter and is expected to be a grand affair, ' A number of Philadelphia gentle men have organized a social elub, ealled the Philadelphia Clover Leaf and Literary Club, Sl S Mr. W. A, Smith, secretary to W, T, Poindexter, Hotel Alcazar, has been on the officlal stafl’ for there seasons and has lost In that time only oue day, : : “ " President N. 8. Shadney is doing all in his power to make the com ing reception of the 400 a success, - Mr, William Green has added te his place of business a pleasant sit ting room for the boys. 3o Prof. J. V. Francis has elosed his school of the Tespsichoreanmurt. Open ‘aguin Franeis = ARyl s Bits of Information, The ExprEss is anideal family newspaper, and you cannot afford to be without it. Only $l.OO per year. , L ~The big Krupp gun which will furm part of the Krupp exhibit at the forth coming World's Fair is the most formidable-engine of des truction ever invented, It weighs 124; tons its carriage 88,0001bs ; frame 65,000 lbs, special cars and. special machinery have to be employed for its transportation. 1t Is stated as a faet that it can throwa projectile welghing 200 Ibs. 40 Inailes. The flat which will convey it to Chieago is designed ospnci_ally for that purpose and will have thirty-two .wheels, It is -said that the late Menry W. Grady received the largest amount per word ever paid to an American wgiter. Mr. Grady wrote five let ters for the New York Ledger on the “Condition of the South.” They mveraged Lo words each and were paid for at the rate of twenty cents per word. The first letter, which was pronounc.d the best of the series, was dictated to his stenographer in twenty minutes, making him earn $lO per minute, : b Published weekly FATALLY BURN.ED . A Prominent Citlzen's Sad End— Halifax Teachers Institute. {Corrc:pondence of THE EXPRESE] SUTHERLIN, VA.—A sad accident happened here recently. Mr, Gable Bennett, a well-known and highly respected citizen of this place, fell into the fire and before help could arrive was burned fatally. Hedied shortly afterwards. The deceased was about 65 yrs. of age, was a faith ful member of the High St. Baptist Church, Milton, N. (~ and he leaves & wife, three children and a host of friends to mourn his Joss. The funeral services were condueted by Rev. W. B, Snead who preached a feeling sermon from 2 Sam. 12:2. 3, The bereaved wile and children have our deépest sympathy. = = Mrs. Mary Vaughan, whe was mentioned in these columns sowmne months ago as having hell stamped uwpon her arm, is now we are glad to state, a faithful member of Hack berry Baptist Church. The letters HELIL, which:appeared upon her arm as related in these columns have since her counversion disappeared We hope that other sinners may take warning. s o Our Sunday-school isa grandone, It is under the efficient leadership of J. (. Mosely and is forging to the front rapidly, The schogl be, longs to the Mt Carmel ;gi:tr‘ie_ti which is accounted as tie banner one of 1892 The Halifax Sunday school Union offered a silk banner to the district that raised the great est amount of money in 1892. Mt. Carmel was the successful competi tor. i Rev. W, 8. Snead has accepted a call to the New Hope Baptist Church Pittsylvania county. The Rev.is an energetic young man. In addition to the above, 2 other ehurches, Hack~ berry and St Matthew in Granville Co. N. C. and is expecting a eall to a fourth one soon. At an entertain ment given by the Hackberry Bap tist chureh, in addition to other presents, he was giyeid a fine guft of Slothas .T i eTN There has been a great deal of sickness around here recently Messrs Yanoey Cobbs, Mike Cobbs and Geo. Fuller, and Mrs. Charlie Cobbs and Mrs. Nancy Jones have all been under the weather, 3s also has Tola, the little daughter of Geo. Fuller We hope all the sick a speedy re covery. . . e ot F e as " The Halitax Co. Institute for, col ored teachers was held at South Boston the third Thum!gr}pshiqj month, Mr, Thos. L. Barkadale, sup erintendent, Mrs. M. F. Coleman, The marriage of Mr, Henry Wat ers and Mrs. Syuthes a;'h was solemnised on the 15th b Rev. W. S, Bnead, - g 3 i ‘The past cold snap around here was the severest that we have had for years. Ice was eut 10and 12 inches thick and the Dan froze over so that people ocould ecreosson the ice. Our public sehool is getting along nicely. Rev, Snead is the, teacher, INo. on roll 4, average daily attend- AOORIBE P e st T . TheMillsofthe Law - QCourt day always brings a, full attendance. Last “eourt” was no ex, ception to the rule, People began to arrive early. in the morning on foot, horse back, in carts wagonaand every imaginable conveyance. Pat, ent medicine men, Sewing machine agents. Nursery men,horse traders, a 1 d ev ryone uuder the sun. who had romething to sell was present and endeavoring to dispose of his, wares, but trading was not very brisk especially .in the horse line. Some of the sales were ridiculously low for instance, oldq{mckn goin “’ggr";fi 00, and one old farmer is da% to havé purchased two for $3.00. The highest price asked was $l2O for an apimal that was worth much more,. The stagnation in the horse trade is ac crefiited' to the scarcity of money. Good herses were going cheap, the ,dea‘lers rrolgrtng to tukiea‘bm gniy; sh price that . X 3 ;gzl'ueprather tlu'\?x? mc lt?:am hoi%e Up stairs in the eourt room the usunl scene was presented.. Below i% a sumnary of the prineipal bus iness done. : e : (‘Msfimm:lefh vs. A, d l;:“ahglm e:&r:‘-. oncen Weupo QUM e u(!o:nmonweulth "-: “q'nvk fiflf& 3«lony; Lresking and entering store of J. K. Wes ton tried and sentenced to b years in the Penitentinry, Commonwenlth 2. Isham Pollard, Felony: stealing watch from the person R. & Bennett, plead gullty and Jury *éntenved him to 2 Kenn in the ng:»n tinry. Commonwealth vs. Joe Webh Petit {mn-e%y a(r c:?talnl}i; Ctl.?o‘dwoflh of S rom 1. . TOer 4. ATI m 4 ) t‘?v the Jury. Neveral presentments made Y GRAND JURY which witl tridd -at some future time. The other b trans acted was mfl( of a civil valure’ such as probating wills ste, iy BOYDTON, VA-, MARC!!,JT;’; ' NEWSY NOTES. Tntereting Tiams From The " City of Churches - BROOKLYN LIT. UNION. Pastor Dixon Lectures on Micro-Cos mography; Victoria Earle and Other Celebrities. Present—Separate Y. M. C. A. for Clored People. | Ret ular Correspondence of TuE Exvress. * BROOKLYN; N. Y, Feb. 17—The Brooklyn Literary Union. held its regular monthly meeting in Everett Assembly rooms on Bridge Bt. last Tuesday evening. ‘Counselor T. Me- Cants Stewart presided and Miss' Lizzie Carter recorded: After the reading and adoption of the min: utes: and other routine business, the president introduced the Rev. W. T. Dixon, pastor of the Concord Bap ‘tist. Church, a 8 the lecturer of the ‘evening, Rev. Dixon selected as his subject, “Microcosmography"—ll. write or describe man. The lecture was _highly intercsting .and full of ' good food for thought; an&.reqdw ‘ed the hearty commendation of the audience. 'The general discussion was opetted by Prof. "W. F. Johnson,. of the Howard Orphans Asylum,end a member. of ¢he board of managers An excelfent musical program was rendered under thé diretion of Dr. Lusan & McKenney. The president then presented to the union the gavel whieh -had been voted to it at the annual -bazaar of the Bt. Augustine P. E. Church fair as the.most pop ular literary organization in the city. Miss M. R. Lyoris, one of -the tedch ers in Public School Ne. 67 and vice president of the Union, an nounced that Mrs. W. E. Matthews (Vigoria Kacle); and hoowett hed written alight drama, which would soon ‘be presented to the Uunion. At the next meeting March seventh, there will be a diseussion between. four, subjegt, “HKesovlved, That the term Afro-American, does not prop erly designate the race commonly known in the U. 8. as colored peo ple.” ¢ : i B s ouat) “Aftrmative: Messrs. F.E. Girard and John Pickerson. ' . Negative: Messrs. N, B. Dodqon,l The president then announced that he had ‘engaged Prof. Gallagher, pritieipal of thé ‘Brooklyn training sohool forteachers, to lecture at the next meeting on “The Lakes and closed by singing, “My Country "Tis of She: M. & - ol Uh U ‘A movement is now oh foot toor ganize a separste braneh of the: Y. M. C. A. ‘or Afro-Amerigans. Here- tofore they have occupied the third floor offiz;:bqnmmod_ xmed association through the generosity amu board of managers. Dr. R. M. Sinelair, M. D., the financial agent of Howard University, Washington D. C., has come to the city to help them in thelr new ‘effort” "~ M¥. R.T. Smith, formally’ of the Brooklyn Citizén, now of the Brook lyn Daily Eagle; is reputed; to be ‘onie of the bestdaily writers of that paper. The color of the skin has nothing to do_with the intellectual ability, neither does it make the F man; we' wish' him continued suc- s BEXPREss representative : is glad tosee it take a new start, and hopes' that it will not have eause to discontinue its grand work. of sending forth its healthful influs enece; till every: reader of it, and ‘indeed every boy and girl inte whose home it enters shall know his duty te his race, and bhis responsibility to his country. -All bhonor to its editor, all honor to its cosworkers. May it live long to fueite and stim ulate its readers to higher realms of thought and action, - B " Tne latest and prettiest song now being 'sung on the stage, is eptitled ‘The Indian: Summer Time, it is by the popular, auther, Will L. Thomp son, oft Kast Liverpoel, Ohio. The price s4O cents. ‘Send the' author half price, and you will receive a cop’. + p i - £ i An ordinary railway cdrcosts fromn $2OOO to $3OOO and $4,000. A Pullman $17,000 and $lB,OOO. Ordingry Locomo tives $6,000 and $7,000, Express and high grade freighit engines from 8,600 to $lOOOO, = R e b A single turtle will lay from 200 t!’ 0 cggs, . s R o : CHASE CITY NOTES. Interesting ”Bndget f:om this Thriving [Co-responlence of Tk EXPRESS) Cuasg Criry, VA, Feb—At our last preaching day the weather was very fucletnent, rain, mud and hail, prevailed yenerally muking it very ‘uncomfortable both under-foot and over head, Despite the weather ‘though, awd the execrable roads, ‘our beloved pastor, Rev, R. C. Yan cey, braver the elpments and paid us his accustomed _visit. He gave us an: able sermon from Jobn 15 : 4 After which a collection of Q&l@‘ was taken lip und the congregation Gb | - AR Miss Sitfte Farfar, a lady of this | place is vary ill. She hasa tumor fnnd,;zc prrangéments have been made &fiot?rtxitjz her to Richmond In order to hive it operated upon. Prayers at» being offered up in the church forjher safe recovery. ~ Many of us have never: witness wd such a winter as this, but the Lord has hessed us greatly inas 'much "as ¥ e have had plenty to eat ito wele. o s R G Mr. Solomon i *'es, Clarksville, ‘was in our inidst Baturday and Sun day. We hopo that he will not make this hia last visit, .~ . J. 8. Burton & Co., have opened a new. grocery store, just below the bardware iore, Weé wizh the new firm success, > ey : Mins Jennie Pettus, of this place, took the train last Wednesday for Chw”'q P’l- Wt ety ik - 'Pure Exesgess is all the talk up here, we shall be more than glad Mr. SBhad Pettus has been very fll, but he is; we areglad to state, somewhat improved at this writing. JUST4AS EXPEQTED. Alabama Democrats Deprive 40,000 Ne . MONTGOMERY. ALA., Feb. 19—Last night the senate passed the Bayer election bill. Tt had already pass ed the house. The govéerpor will sign’ it, SR TT Wil ohell beevine w law of the State. The new election law provides the Australian ballot. Its effect will be to disfranchise fllit erate Negro voters to the number of about 40,000 or more. The penal ties for the violation of the section governing registration: and voting are very rigid. The new law will go into effect with the next gener al election. -« Sl The Kolb (third party) Popullsts in both housés were against the bill all the way through. They had been clamoring for & new and fair election law N&:o years past, and when this one¢” was offered them they opposed ‘it direetly. This bill makes everlasting Demoeratic rule in. Alsbama. - : TO ORGANIZE A STATE Afro-American Press Association, April. N 4 1893 : i i Olmc?.oirnl PLANET | _ 814 B. Broad Street, g 'RICEMOND, VA, Jan, 25, 1893 TOo THE AFRO-AMERICAN JOURNALR oF VIRGINIA—~ . .. (GREETING: e ~ In view of the fact that the sen timent of the Press of this state favors the formation of a State Afro- American Press Assoeiation, I here by calln meeti:f of the Afro-Amer long editors o .V{&.znlufi to meet ay, Aprtl 4, 1808, in the city (:f “Petersbu rg‘;“»‘ m?i lot \ Vi:g?fnht. t,:: . purpose of putting on foot :& projeet, nm!mtb'ereb"y bring in harmony and union the {oumals now published.in the interest of the race. All editors favoring the pmg:rct will publish this eall and do what ever lay in thelr power to in-ure the success of the meoting. : Le o [Bigned, M ; o .. JoHN MITCHELL JR., Editor of the PLANET. President of the National Afro-American Press Asgoclation. ¢ i 3 : A projeet is on feot which will revolutionize railway travel should it prove successful. The incorpora tors propose building an air line electric railway from 8t Louis to Chicago and reduce the running time two and a half hours. The distanee is 236 milex. The trains will be run at the rate of 100 miles and hour. The power will bp sup plied by stations built along the line "adjacent to coal mincs. It is al so proposed te furnish electricity to people living along the line for gen eral purposes. The Projectorsof the plan are sanguine of " success ard have already filed articles of in corporation and begun the necessary preliminaries. Sy Ripans Tabules cure Lilionsnesa, Prioe 81 per yaar. THE EXPRESS. Tmteresting History Of Its AN IDEAL NEWSPAPER. Tts Evolution From a Semi ~ monthlyto a Weekly, VARYING FORTUNES. New Home And nazumant e~ - ‘vhanical Appliances Described - —Struggles And Triumphs. A little over two wlntem\igq tba} editor of this paper was a student. jn Loydton Institute, member of the -Acadeniiec ‘Department of the school. #ud almo an instructor in the Preparatory Depuartmient of the same institution, Aboul. the middle “of December he received 2 letter from ‘Mr. Awbrie Field, former principal of the school, who was' then in New Eogland engaged. in the ministry, ta the effect thut he was coming Bouth on account of failing health aud Mitended bringing w-finél-clus tolding Jobber with him, and tha if he could count on his assietamce in helpiug set. wp paper, ete. The létter was a-genuine surprise to the [odiwr as his previous experience in this line comprised only the oper _ation of one those toy afluirs thai sommonly sell for ¢ and print -ards, ete. The editor replied, detailing his previous experience and proffering hia services such as they were. G _ | GETTING IN ‘READINEsSS, | . Nothing more was heard of the’ matter until one day shortly after the new year, Mr. Field appesred in_Boydton ss suddenly as if drop-| ped trom the clouds, and to/ the students and others his umxgd! for approach was almost as surpris- | ing as if he had been a ' visitant from those regions. Seeking out the editos Mr. Field explained his plans, and made a proposition to him to. unv? for subscriptions, ete., which was sccepted. Shortly afterwards the press and type, costing $7OO, ar rived. The press was one of the magnificent No. 7 Golding Jobbers self-inking, automatic brayer, duplex ‘provements which make these press es the best of their clase in the country. It was for hand or steam, along with It was an excellent job outfit and type, ete., sufficient to publish a ¢ colummn newspaper. An office was fitted up in the Coll building, everything wasin’ n:gl(- 'ness for businese. It was decided | to do job work and publish a semi fmonthly newspaper with Mr. Field 'as_editor and publisher, the pres ‘ent editor being a combination of |agent, local reporter and general lutility man. N . NAMING THE PAPER. After much brain-cudgelling and 1 a fruitless exploration of Newspaper i Directories in a vain search after a name not otherwise appropriated, the title, Southern Planet was agreed upon and April 9, 1891 fixed as the day for the initial number of the new publication. “Shortly before its publication Mr. Field remarked to the presemnt editor that the pamc “Sontheen” savored too mueh of sec tionalism, and that one ought to be selected less objectionable, the editor concurred. Mr. Field suggest od “Express” of some kind. They coupled Boydton on to it, but the name did not seem enyphemious ‘enough for them. Then oneof the hyphenated monstrosities in com mon use these days was thought of, but thisy was also dismissed. Minally the editor suggested “Mid land." This was a happy thought and It was at once adopted »s it was both smooth and flowing and also, with reference to the location of the paper, geographically appro printe. Ho the name Txg MiDLAND Exprrss was finally adopted. THE FIRST NUMBEX The first number was issued’ Apri) % 180 L It was a four eolumn paper 11’ x 16, and started out wnhg;;:: subseription of only 60 subserihe The venture seemed to take well- In May, Mr. Fleld, who on hisre turn had resumed his duties ae prin cipal of the echool, proposed to the present editor to bhecome the editor of Tus Exrrsse. The editor” @einurred on the grounds of imexs perionce and lack’ of tralning, ete. On the other hand Mr. Field was © surg ‘that he would eowme outif he ‘would only try, the editor consent od and the matter was settled. What an wphill road lay before the editor may be judged from the fact that he had never written an editorial in his life, never seen the interior of a printing room, knew nothing . whatever of tho business. However he took it up, becoming editor and Mr. Field publisher, an arrangement wvery satisfactory to Mr. Field, as his duties as prineipal of a large school were too -exaeting to enable him to devote necessary time to the paper. . . . s LU L AR ~ May 1, the present editer took charge. A trudition exists in Tux ExprEss office that the composit ors expressed their opinion of his | copy, ete., in Isnguage wore forcl ble than elegant, especially when correcting time came. However the | editor dig not despair. He liston ‘ed in patiance to the scoresof friend 1y advisers who had an ldea as te how a papershould be run; got roust -ed for nat making individuals angels - ! bore the comparisons, etc., of the: | soornful was roundly berated and |enjoyed all the other pleasantrivs connected with the editing business. Up to '“Jn‘ne- 1891 Trp EXPRESS had been semni-monthly, About that !tim& it was reorganized, Mr. Wm Johnson being taken into it, and ‘ It was publinhed weekly. Asa week ly the paper forged ahead rapidly. Jan. 1, 1802 Mr. Field disposed of ‘"ths outfit to Miss Hatch, editor and publisher of Owr Helper, the Insti f tute paper. His interest in Tus Ex- PRESS went to the editor and Mr. Johnson, whieh two continued fto publish the paJ)er on the Institute ' press, Mr. Field went north and re ‘e’ntere(l the ministry. The paper i gained in eirculation and influence isteadily- until in Oet. 1892 it had 550 subseribers, All along complaint ’had been made of the psper’s small ‘?:as. ' The htte{! e.gart 8{ Octobfir ' the er suspente nding anoth |er r%nhatiom 'l&eis was effect -1 ed som#time in Noveraber. Mr John -1-011 retiring from business altogeth 'er and a mnew company formed, | Messrs, J. W. Williams, Jr. and 8, W. Bowers, two young men of the oonnti, furnished the sinews of war a::ed the editor the paper, good wiil, NEW OUTFIT PURCHASEBD, Early in November an order was g}“’"“ with ,Goldhg & Co., Boston, ass., for one of their latest .and most improved Fairhaven Cylinder Presses, pattern of 1800, and a stock ?{ typo‘ a:.d’ etc., necessary for m&, ng a umn newspaper. 3 B Bething: 1o o smitablo beildh or pu up asu for R‘n%rnm The house wlx completed about the middle of ‘Dooe?nhr. {:hh W noatd two-story structure, with press and compos ing rooms on first n;&or,'ltook and sleeping rooms on 2nd floor. In the ' meantime the press, ete., had arrive. ed comprising thirteen boxes, ag mtlnf 65840 lbs. It was pot set up antil in Janmuz. when a rep resentative of the firm put if up, About the middle of February the first tyfie was set and to-day ap pears the first copy of the enlarg led paper. " MECHANICAL APPLIANCER, . The mechanieal appliances of THR ExPress are far superior to any inper in tbe.countfi, and they equal hose 'ot:m{ weekly in the State The Bnns, s a steam Cylinder of the Fairhaven pattern, model of 1890. It is the only one of the kind in the county. It has a‘re;‘lntend. speed of 1.800 per bhour, has t_nl‘)rou.- ion throw-off, prints and delivers 1,800 papers an hour, occupies a floor space b x 8, is four ft high, and prints a 4 nine column four page gnpcr_ or a six column eight page sheet. It runs easily and does its work well, In the ecomposing room provision is made for six compositors to work at once.. The stands are all supplied ‘with projoc_ting brackets, lamps and drawers, and there are over 300 lbs of brand new type in the cases and drawers. The type galleys are all solid brass, and evarrthing oonnect ed with the ountfit is of the best ;and most substantial kind. The whole fincluding the house, press, type, and fixtures are brand new and repre ‘nut an expenditure close on to $l - ' OFFICE FORCE. Thapers mnel of the office is editor W. H. Haines foreman A. B, Hughes; assistapt foreman and pressman, Charles White; Gen. trav eling -gfim, Rev. R. C. Yancm; office boy John Walker; local Reporter and soliciting agent John Daly, Publishers,” J. W. Williams, Jr., fi. W. Bowers, W. H. Haines, ON A SOLID DASIS, Tae EXrreEss is now on a solid, substgnfi;} bustlnm basis, x:ns its own bullding, Lype, press etc., npon which e,verr cent has been paid down in cold cash. It now appeals to its friends to stand by it. Itis in the fleld to stay and proposes to ,gvo its readers a nowspaper second to none, and it appo& to every 'o‘iw' for ‘telp. tl! you afe ddigquent. case pay up at once, alsosend along K new fiu’}xw. we want to double our listy help us,