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1O AU OLAND EXPRESS AVILLIAMS, HATNES & BUWERS, Il ll‘.' ,l ' ] EstAirLisHED AVRIL b 1891, ‘,'d'u. T fl' Q'(’h‘nh' .(.', lt‘l'lf R l;\’. si‘.. ’{’. YANCEY, - . ' ; .o.':x*r.-u‘:-:,s'z.'?/r; RATES. . Por, Inch ue las riaen g, 1] .. = En. L subsegue nt lagertion 5 Yeraly Rate, er. fuch 4 - b Perplay Ady. per line , &H Au advawce of 2. percont will he eharged for speai b posttl gine Marriage and deich ustises ot exoecding ten lines, Nonparicl 2, ¢entd, over that ajab . r ten cents ‘».-r line., 12wding notices 10 cents per line Brovier, Adwvertisers ure not allowsd to ereoed their legitimste space nor use it for udvertising otler then thelr leghlimate Lusitexs except by ,Myln'fi wpecinlly for S, noF wre advoertoor. sowdd totrae £ 0 tueir contructy c¢xevpt by wrnu,:h per linsion of Uhe publishers. Transient speciad wid wuat pdvertisements mn the paid for be ADVANCE, Lates iow sid llxu‘l. : LOYDTOXN, VA, FLER. 0, 1892 LOCAL AND PERSONAL. Chroniclings of A Week Preserved and . Writtea Up for Our Readers. Tie Exriress extends a pleasant geoeting to all of its old friends. ~We hope that our delinquent sub seribors will please pay upat once; we need the money. : N. J. Mason & Co. removed to A. £. Boyd's ol stand, where they have a full stock of dry goods, notions, boots, shoes, provisious, cte. A great deal of builting has beea going on in Boydton during the Jast few mnenths, The number of new atructurcs added give .to the town ymite a pretentious appoarance. Rov. Dr. lunter, the able and cloquent P, E. of thils distriet, will be hoce on hislast afficial visit the laster purt of March, We should bo sorry to see the conferente re wove she Dr. from this fleld, as he is certainly the ablest P, E. who Lhus occupied it for yearas. : * Loodl advertisers would do well to uote the advauntage uccrulng to tham Ly usiug the columns of Tux Expagss. Our cliontile is composed of just the class of people you wish to rouch—thosq who buy and pay their bills—jut puta trial adyertiso ment In Tus Kxruess, special rate up to May 1, 1808, Apply to-day and ‘you get the benefit of it up to that time, Advertisements, set ina neat and attractive manner, Boydton Institute is havinga most exceptional year—there being more boarding students than ever before in its history. Weare glad to note the upward progress of this excellent lustitution. A regular eourse of lec tures has been instituted in connec tion with the Cullis Literary Soclety, embracing a varicty of toples Mrs. gamucl Cltments, of Philadelphia {5 the principal lecturor, Mrs Cle wents - s an intelligent, cultured woman, widely traveled both in this gountry snd lurope, and s a public speaker of acknowledged werit and ability, ler lectures are upon popu lar toples and have boen & veritable fand of infarmation and instruetion to thestudents and others who heard her, They are given on alternate Friduy nights, duo notice of which will appear in these columns, We urge upon our friends toattend these lectures as they will both Interest ~and please as well as instruct them, ‘The Sunday-school Union whieh waus to have taken place in this quart er hnd to be putoff on oceount of the inclemency of the weather. It will take place next fifth Suuday at St. Paul Baptist Church. Sun day-schools will do well to take note of this and make their preparations accordingly, Let all the schools take ~an active interest in this matter. fhe A: M. E. Churcli”here is al most completed. It has been ceiled ~in a most tasty and handsome man ner by our well-known carpenter aad builder, Mr. SBambo Hicks. The ‘eeiling 1s laid transversly in the ~»#hape of diamond squares, with hand “some wooden borders where the ends wicet. A commodious gallery has “peen erected just over the entrance wiy, seats will'be put in an other “faprovements, made which will just .ly entitle the A. M. E. Church to " rank among the best and wnost beau " tiful éhurch structures In this sec “tion. We are glad to note consumma “_tion of this work which must surely © gladden the hearts of the faithful - members of the church who have ' labored so long and earnestly to © attain this end. Rev, W. D, Naylor, ' the progessive and energetic pastor * “aund his flock certainly deserve great credit for their efforts, They have struggled hard to complete their house of worship and this final ef fort of thoirs deserves the sympathy and support of every one in the cominuunlity. Me. P. W. Henry, a prominent _-teacher, of Clarkonia, Charlotte Connty was In this vieinity a few days ago and paid THE EXPRE'S a pleasant visit. He was immensely pleased with the fine New Cylin der Press and outfit of THE EXPRESS. Our lutch 'ls glways on the outside, come and see us friends, THE Exrriss isalways glad to show its frionds its new home and perfect mechanieal appliances. : BLOW-GUNS OF GUIANA Tl s : o o i :Quiir AVeapins Used By S.vages To f Shoot Poisoned Arrows pi e The blow-pipds-used by the say ages of Guiana for sheeting puison e«d arrows are very wonderful wea pous indeed says the I'hiladelphia Teieyrapk, 'The climate of thisequa tariai region, belng both very hotand very loist, produces a vegetation of astonishing luxurianee. The for ests are comuonly- ankle-deep in wuter for wiile after mile, aud, con sequently, the animals found there mostly luhabit the trees. Monkeys are excecedingly nmnerous. For kill ing these tree-dwelling creatures the bluw-gun is the best possible instru ment. It is mwmade from a peculiar kind of reed, and, although ecleven or twelve feet in length, its weight is only a pound and a half. It is provided, like a rifle, with a fore sight and a back =ight, the latter being made of the teeth of a small beast ealled the abonchi. The natives are most carcful re ¢pecting the straightness of their blow-guns, and never. allow them to lean against anything lest they should be warpad. The arrows em ployed are made from the leaf ribs of a kind of palm, made to fit the bone of the gun by a wrapping of wild cotton fastened with a fibre of silk grass. Great art is requir ed to put on the cotton properly. The arrow is about ten inches long, no thicker than a crow quill and at one end is brought to a point as sharp as a needle by scraping it between the keen edged, saw-like teeth of “the piral fish. One half of a piral jaw 14 always suspended to the quiver. The vegetable polson used for en venoming the arrows is called “curarl.” It is extremely powerful, and will kill a man within a few minutes when introduced into the ciroulation by anarrow point,though it is harmless when swallowed. It is very difficultto procure the gtrong est “curarl® from the natives, who are megst unwilling to part with it, The arrow-heads are kept carefully soparate from the shafts as a pre caution against accidents, the sav ages themselves belng very much afraid of the poison which they em ploy. The tecret of Ireparing the poison is handed down by the med ioilne men from goneration to gen eration, and the common people are ‘not permitted to know it. First must bo sought the curari vine, which is closely allied to the tree whieh furnishes strychnine,and to the upas tree from which the Dyaks of Borneo get the poison for arrows. When the poison-maker has found the ourari he looks for two Hulbous plants, the stems of which vield s glutinous julec, Another vegetable ingredient is the better ~oot, commonly used by these sav ages jn poisoning water for the pur pose of eatching fish. To the mixt ure composed of these elements the medicine man adds two kinds of ven ‘owmous ants and the poison fangs of deadly snakes, The whole is al lowed to simmer over a fire, the snakes' fangs and ants being pound ed and thrown into the pot. The boiling is continued until the poi son is reduced to a thick brown syrup. Finally a few arrows are dipped exp ‘rimentally in the poison and its effect is trial upon some amimal or bird. If satisfactory the poison is poured into a spherical carthenware pot, in which it js kept, carefully covered gver with leaves, to exclude air and moistu-e. A GOLDEN CITY. Africa Affords A New Wonder, A Ciy Built On A Reef Of Gold. A recent issue of the Scientific A merican gquotes from the London Times a description of a remark- | ble Golden city in the Dark Con tinent. Says the writer, this remark able town, Johannesburg in th'e Transvaal is well called “The Gold en City.” Its name cven does nol appear on the maps of Africa issued ten years ago. It will bea surprise to multitudes to know that there is any such spot on the African continent, The city stands upon a golden reef, upon which reef fifty companies are now working,employ- ’ ing 3370 white men and over 32,000 natives. Of the eity of Johannes burg itself, the writer says: “It is neither beautiful nor im pressive from' the msthetic point of view, but it might be set down as it stands in any part of the clvil ized world. It has a population of about 40,000, The buildings are good, the streots are broad, there are shops with plate glass windaws full of ball dresses and silver plate, the resi dential quarters are rapidly spread ing themselves out into squares and boulevards, a tram line econnects them with the business venter, for twenty miles east and west you may sec the funnels of mining works smoking against the sky, the sound of an engine whistle Is in your ears, and vou find thata tramn has been constructed, which runs from one end of the Rand to the other, The towa, bs U wiih gary wuler is stip plied to all its houses, everyt ordlns ary appliance of civillzation fs here, 'Mm when you iemember that it ‘has all been done jn five years, and that every xerup of um tericl® has heen’ carried up, and the six pianos waiting at the frontier will present- Ely be carried, by ox wagons, you ibcgi» to realize something of the L extraordinary. conditions witich can have calléd so sudden & develop ment into existence.” SOME ANCIENT OAKS. Trees in Massachusetts over Nine Hun dred years OM. ] The great oaks at Whaverly, Mass,, the Boston /e ald says, ave survivals ©f an oak forest that must have leat:-d in that region, according to the geologists and students of treer, as far back as the tenth ecentury. They bear every cvidenee of great age, and an elm tree in the neigh borhood with its great limbs lying on the ground and nearly all of its branches decayed, is the most ven erable ohject in the line of trees that can probably be displayed in any part of New England. It is well worth a vigit to Waverly just to see the size of its trunk and its dignity in dcecay is very impress ive. A The dozen oak trees in the neigh borhood are of the sort that attain | a very great age, and that main tain their virility unimpared. We know of only one other oak tree in New England that can be com pared with them. That is loeated in Ipswich, and is larger and more venerable, apparently, than any of the Waverly oaks, anl that and the Waverly oaks, we are glad to know, have been’ inspected by the State Park Commissioners, and are likely to be preserved, Itis worth one's while to see and study these majostie oaks, They are scen to great advantage in the winter, when ‘the rugged limbs are bare and thelr finmense strength is revealed, and in_summer, when they are covered with foliage, they are objects of wonderful - beauty, The HState of Massachustts has a duty to enfran chise these trees and make them public property. They are the glory of the State, and almost as much an object of intercst as the old State House or the venerable struc ture called the Old South Meeting Homo : Church Directory. renchin ever(‘ third Sunday at 290 and wfi‘ . 'P. e 5 - s sunday School every Sunday at 1080 o’- rm'r%g&n ov; T y night at Prayere uesda 740 o’clock. R.‘C. Yr:my. Puttor.‘ A. M, %. Church, Preac laf mv sccond nnd fourih Sune doys at 8 and 7.8 o'clock, P. M. :\‘mfi'ly Bchool every Bunday at 10 o'clock, 33%"':"“:2’““‘ cvery Thursday night at ¢lQe . CM-%mmc nver{ 1 tand 2hd Sundays Z“;i D.‘ ca..ylc:u'. IPasto:. 'Préacl';m‘r evo'lg first Bundayatil A. M .nd sd‘ “k’ .Ml Hundy Hchool every Sunday morniag at 11(’).1) elockimA. M. o o ot - Prayermee ever. cdnesdn at I‘:)’cluck. (!oa T.. Jor, Pastor. BOY TON INSTITUTE | » first-class s ' 00l situ ed n mu: west (1 m Boydton, V': .in 1 b utifal onk grove. It is unden: ua tlo ~ though thorn: hly Christ . I i 8 AWO Ccourses, - d:unmon ~+t oo Cou st and nn Acade ni Course, Th: ! ter ore .. es for UT‘lloguL the former for (e ¢.. ng in an‘ofl, e publ.. schools FE (pensc Are as s Tuvition, for day npils oaly, ; molih - © o e’ - 0 . B ard, per month - - $OO W ood, per cord. - - - LA R - oms are falrly w 11 furniiied, an are ee, ' W invite corresn .nd nee fro a those |. tenli:- g to go som* w . re to s -uool. F ir catalogues aal § rther faformatio dd e s ) rincipnl Boy !ton Tostita Boydt «1, Vi % . Agency m't ;v%‘t. ;,"""' 1y ltn:‘} L g 5 . i»gi}ltjilfli.zé@ily’g\g ' Q\‘ Tcpzj p )- B\ v SavmaT: glle e BESICN PATENTS, For Eém.mgffi'.’.";fi&;'.fi’ oz N & CU., %l BROADWAY, w YORK, 4 & § .Q. q i Seientific Dwmerican mmo&u the pour, S 0 e mostbe ddares MG Col WHEN YOU ARE . IN CLARKSVILL® an! need a | First-Class Meal A GCOD BED J.Ee. Tuaurn.exr, i A . I Y ~ Also, a full line of GROCERIES ‘ 135 kept in stock at * BED ROCK PRICES. +all on » THE » Egfiday Sun "$2.90 a 2 Year Containing more reading matter 3 ¥ L T R e R - . » ‘thar any magazive published in America. o‘l ‘! d i'(‘.Ss “Once. tried always used” ‘ Star Wagon - Works. Manufacturers of the Celebrat ¢d STAR WAGORS. Thcse wag ong have won on their -merits, For general purposes they are unexcelled stmnt;, durable, made of varefu/llz' selected material, combined/ with the lest work manshis they form the* ideal Farm Wagon for their constauntly increasibg sales are the best testimony to their merit and worth. Write to us for {uiccs aud terms, “Once tried, always used” has been the invariable experience of users of the STar, ; Geo. M. Prown, Propr. . : : Boydten, Ya. ; AGENTS, ATTENTION! ' POPULAR BOOKS! | o Prof. D. B. Williams, A, M, i Ph‘ Dl' : sl.’)" FREEDOM AXD PHOORESS. This work is full of facte, Sells fast among the white and eolor ed, $l. 9.) Ethiepians not E thiana ioneers in Civilization. g*ul of history, 20 cts. Agents wanted everywhere, Liberal terme allowed ladies and®gentlemean, f Agents address - . Dr. D. B. WiLLiaus, V. N. & C. L, Ettrick, Va. The National Magazine, of New York, the leading historical jour nal of the country, now in its scwentcenth volume, is offering 14 cash . prizes, aggregating $2, 000, to be competed for during the coming year by mew or old writers, who will try their hand at historical articles or storics. The plan is unique. The Editors wish to popularize the subject of American history, and say that they “hope to create such a gen eral interest that local history and traditions will be everywhere taken up and preserved.” The Following Prizes are Of- Ist Class—Historical Serial Nove Prize, $BOO. 2d Class—Historical . Article. Three Prizes, $200; $lOO $75 8d . Class—Historical Short Story Two DPrizes, $150; $7O. 4th Class—Minor Heroes. Two Prizes, $150; $75. sth Class—Legend and Traditio Two Prizes, $100; $5O. 6th Class—History for Young ~ People. Two Prizes $75 5 $5O. Tth Class—Dßallad and Sonnct, Two Prices, $5O cach. Any wriicr can comjpete in each of these classes if he de sirc:. While it is c(xpected that a considerable number of good manueeripts will fuil to sccure prizes those available will Le as cepted for 'publication in the Magazine. The cditorssay they “anticipate that the best results in this contest will probably come from hLitherto -unknown writcre, who may {hus be induc ad to make a trial of their pow ers m the lListorieal feld.” Circulars «xplaining just whet is wanted in cach clasg; with the rules governing the compes tition, will 1e mailed to any person sending a stamp to THE NATIONAL MAGAZINE, 132 Nas~ sau 5t., New York City. SAMNEC EICKS BOTYIDTOXYT, Va. Exr'rl‘onrod workman, all kinds of {»lnin and ornnmental carpenter work, Rates rensonsihle. Estimates cheerfully furnished Katisfaction guarantced. If you have build ing to be done or enrpentring of any kind. My services are at your command. . THE SUN, New York A W ks bl o Re R W e :',-_.;‘."?';"¢.";fi ey Books Of Merit = /| gyt ' R GAN LY T T R ~Articles Of Value JArc what TAE Exrugss offers in L gre_ai mmmnt@s{-;i ~ NOUNCEMENTS. Yor can kave any ono of thmhy.ptthfi‘;; ~ up the club the annonnhoement calls for, We inust dflmwk Vi ~list at- once, this is i:;l;y we nm'r»s'uch_ cxtfaotdiulrrmmfifi . ' Myoudonot witha FREMIUM we'll allow you out regular & | GENTS COMMISSION. Rend vur grout fors, wiite tu wsfor | blanks, tornute, Bte. and o| | s G Re o P \3; | Go To Work At Once. Ai’o ;va;x'mnku it pay yon t 0 work for ur, Tos Exx'mls.flhQ a live nowp.“p«.'l and tate_o well “wherever lutro\iuul."zifii% : can casily get op a'clud of five, We can only um‘qw;g, * of them, There 18 our great offer—JAMIESOX, k‘.\l'@b"l‘»u&%' ‘ BROWX'S Commentary in ¢ large volumes for a cluly dotlyi ‘ 25 subseribers sont postpaid. - - .o, s B G N It you are a minister or christlan worker you eamhfl\%‘l ‘ to be \Nthb‘fl.m magnificont volumes. 'tharflnmflfi?gi unprecedented offer—MOZART SYMPIIONTON for ¢clubof only ~ : sutwerfbérs, charges p('fld. } . f ’ il - 7 Our beaitiful NATIONAL SOUYENIR SPOONS Lulf' dogpaiy” a set for & club of 1Q subscribers =, i e e e s sST R g s e Seadr ' : ‘, : _ 54 : : S s # Our Smallor (lub Offers, SMITIUS BIBLE DICTIONARY poét ~ pald for elitbe of & CRUDEN'2 CONCORDANCE for & subs rihors. " SONGS and WALTZES for 3. Bat wo can’t stop to doseribe Tally here. Consult bur premium Jist, i o A-magulficont COLUMLIAN SOUVENIR HI'OOX. you a ‘. o;io of theso to commemorate the Columbian Culobrstien mq are marvels of l,op?uty"&nd cleganeo &nd commenioratey mgiuflg\ and striking mduncr tlte 400th anniversary of the Dmi'chfig _ America. Just think of il A Beautiful “silver spoon, miellgs™ base and triple ater\{lng sllver, absolntoly. 1‘111@:11 o % Again, the. inlnitable -Leather HStocking Tules” of Cuogdr.&. merica’s national writer. Five groat volumes also FAEE, %"i DEER SLAYER, LAsT o¥ THE Mosrrcaxs, *Tue PATAFISOER, zg Tz ProXzum, THE PRAIRIG ek gy e This anpnra-lleled ofer is for both old and new mbsu}lljg;ri& 3 Every peiwm who Teyews hia subseription at ON(.‘i‘:. au‘d evevy pew subscrider is entitled to one of thowe Great Premiumia Just state In your letter which you want, and [ willl bs fure warded Ac’l'x..rgcs patd | o . Tne Exruris ls recognized ns the best and cheapest pows- - paper in this section. It ls brimfal of news, odltorlal. geueral ‘political, fresh corrcspoudences, eparkling miscecllany, lndulges in no sensation or vulgar trash. Ia n clean newspaper—~the - ideal one for‘tlh'b‘ home and family. Its price i» ouly $l.OO per year. You cannot afford to be withous it. Send for il at ONCE. THE MIDLAND EXPRESS, “Man Wants But Few !SQI;\'G_S ite PPoct. This iz very true. Cre of the wiosd i}‘\:\q-firt:mt - of these “few things” iz good, well covked food. Bad serving and bad cooking spoils the test feed. Noone Likos poerly gooked foad, Knowing this we alweys keep our tal-lg updied #,’i’irh the hest the market afforde, weileoohed and scrved by palite aftendants, © o _ | HAVE roons attached for lodgers, @bloard Ly day or week rea eonable. WHEN YOU COME TO BOYDTON ask for Mrs, Marshall’s Restaurant, ' _ : - MRS. MARGARET, MARSHALL. ' B«i}'dtdn; Va., , Said Louis XiIV when remonstrated with for his autoeratic methods of Government, We make -no such claim as this, it we do claim that we have the handsomeet and Lest appointed slore ‘in Boydton, " Our stock is always fresh and varied enough to suit the mest fastidions. Our prices defy competr tion. Come and le convinced. -W, E. NOORE, & Co.. - Boydtow, \'a. Absolutely Free. . Cheapest And Best. Boydton, Va. Things Here Below.” “1 Am The State.”