1O AU OLAND EXPRESS
AVILLIAMS, HATNES & BUWERS,
Il
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EstAirLisHED AVRIL b 1891,
‘,'d'u. T fl' Q'(’h‘nh' .(.', lt‘l'lf R l;\’. si‘.. ’{’.
YANCEY, - . '
; .o.':x*r.-u‘:-:,s'z.'?/r; RATES. .
Por, Inch ue las riaen g, 1]
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Yeraly Rate, er. fuch 4 - b
Perplay Ady. per line , &H
Au advawce of 2. percont will he eharged
for speai b posttl gine Marriage and deich
ustises ot exoecding ten lines, Nonparicl
2, ¢entd, over that ajab . r ten cents ‘».-r
line., 12wding notices 10 cents per line
Brovier, Adwvertisers ure not allowsd to
ereoed their legitimste space nor use it
for udvertising otler then thelr leghlimate
Lusitexs except by ,Myln'fi wpecinlly for
S, noF wre advoertoor. sowdd totrae
£ 0 tueir contructy c¢xevpt by wrnu,:h per
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LOYDTOXN, VA, FLER. 0, 1892
LOCAL AND PERSONAL.
Chroniclings of A Week Preserved and
. Writtea Up for Our Readers.
Tie Exriress extends a pleasant
geoeting to all of its old friends.
~We hope that our delinquent sub
seribors will please pay upat once;
we need the money. :
N. J. Mason & Co. removed to A.
£. Boyd's ol stand, where they have
a full stock of dry goods, notions,
boots, shoes, provisious, cte.
A great deal of builting has beea
going on in Boydton during the
Jast few mnenths, The number of
new atructurcs added give .to the
town ymite a pretentious appoarance.
Rov. Dr. lunter, the able and
cloquent P, E. of thils distriet, will
be hoce on hislast afficial visit the
laster purt of March, We should
bo sorry to see the conferente re
wove she Dr. from this fleld, as he
is certainly the ablest P, E. who
Lhus occupied it for yearas. :
* Loodl advertisers would do well
to uote the advauntage uccrulng to
tham Ly usiug the columns of Tux
Expagss. Our cliontile is composed
of just the class of people you wish
to rouch—thosq who buy and pay
their bills—jut puta trial adyertiso
ment In Tus Kxruess, special rate
up to May 1, 1808, Apply to-day
and ‘you get the benefit of it up to
that time, Advertisements, set ina
neat and attractive manner,
Boydton Institute is havinga most
exceptional year—there being more
boarding students than ever before
in its history. Weare glad to note the
upward progress of this excellent
lustitution. A regular eourse of lec
tures has been instituted in connec
tion with the Cullis Literary Soclety,
embracing a varicty of toples Mrs.
gamucl Cltments, of Philadelphia
{5 the principal lecturor, Mrs Cle
wents - s an intelligent, cultured
woman, widely traveled both in this
gountry snd lurope, and s a public
speaker of acknowledged werit and
ability, ler lectures are upon popu
lar toples and have boen & veritable
fand of infarmation and instruetion
to thestudents and others who heard
her, They are given on alternate
Friduy nights, duo notice of which
will appear in these columns, We
urge upon our friends toattend these
lectures as they will both Interest
~and please as well as instruct them,
‘The Sunday-school Union whieh
waus to have taken place in this quart
er hnd to be putoff on oceount of
the inclemency of the weather. It
will take place next fifth Suuday
at St. Paul Baptist Church. Sun
day-schools will do well to take note
of this and make their preparations
accordingly, Let all the schools take
~an active interest in this matter.
fhe A: M. E. Churcli”here is al
most completed. It has been ceiled
~in a most tasty and handsome man
ner by our well-known carpenter
aad builder, Mr. SBambo Hicks. The
‘eeiling 1s laid transversly in the
~»#hape of diamond squares, with hand
“some wooden borders where the ends
wicet. A commodious gallery has
“peen erected just over the entrance
wiy, seats will'be put in an other
“faprovements, made which will just
.ly entitle the A. M. E. Church to
" rank among the best and wnost beau
" tiful éhurch structures In this sec
“tion. We are glad to note consumma
“_tion of this work which must surely
© gladden the hearts of the faithful
- members of the church who have
' labored so long and earnestly to
© attain this end. Rev, W. D, Naylor,
' the progessive and energetic pastor
* “aund his flock certainly deserve great
credit for their efforts, They have
struggled hard to complete their
house of worship and this final ef
fort of thoirs deserves the sympathy
and support of every one in the
cominuunlity.
Me. P. W. Henry, a prominent
_-teacher, of Clarkonia, Charlotte
Connty was In this vieinity a few
days ago and paid THE EXPRE'S
a pleasant visit. He was immensely
pleased with the fine New Cylin
der Press and outfit of THE EXPRESS.
Our lutch 'ls glways on the outside,
come and see us friends, THE
Exrriss isalways glad to show its
frionds its new home and perfect
mechanieal appliances. :
BLOW-GUNS OF GUIANA
Tl s : o o i
:Quiir AVeapins Used By S.vages To
f Shoot Poisoned Arrows pi e
The blow-pipds-used by the say
ages of Guiana for sheeting puison
e«d arrows are very wonderful wea
pous indeed says the I'hiladelphia
Teieyrapk, 'The climate of thisequa
tariai region, belng both very hotand
very loist, produces a vegetation
of astonishing luxurianee. The for
ests are comuonly- ankle-deep in
wuter for wiile after mile, aud, con
sequently, the animals found there
mostly luhabit the trees. Monkeys
are excecedingly nmnerous. For kill
ing these tree-dwelling creatures the
bluw-gun is the best possible instru
ment. It is mwmade from a peculiar
kind of reed, and, although ecleven
or twelve feet in length, its weight
is only a pound and a half. It is
provided, like a rifle, with a fore
sight and a back =ight, the latter
being made of the teeth of a small
beast ealled the abonchi.
The natives are most carcful re
¢pecting the straightness of their
blow-guns, and never. allow them
to lean against anything lest they
should be warpad. The arrows em
ployed are made from the leaf ribs
of a kind of palm, made to fit the
bone of the gun by a wrapping of
wild cotton fastened with a fibre
of silk grass. Great art is requir
ed to put on the cotton properly.
The arrow is about ten inches long,
no thicker than a crow quill and
at one end is brought to a point
as sharp as a needle by scraping
it between the keen edged, saw-like
teeth of “the piral fish. One half of
a piral jaw 14 always suspended to
the quiver.
The vegetable polson used for en
venoming the arrows is called
“curarl.” It is extremely powerful,
and will kill a man within a few
minutes when introduced into the
ciroulation by anarrow point,though
it is harmless when swallowed. It
is very difficultto procure the gtrong
est “curarl® from the natives, who
are megst unwilling to part with it,
The arrow-heads are kept carefully
soparate from the shafts as a pre
caution against accidents, the sav
ages themselves belng very much
afraid of the poison which they em
ploy. The tecret of Ireparing the
poison is handed down by the med
ioilne men from goneration to gen
eration, and the common people are
‘not permitted to know it.
First must bo sought the curari
vine, which is closely allied to the
tree whieh furnishes strychnine,and
to the upas tree from which the
Dyaks of Borneo get the poison for
arrows. When the poison-maker has
found the ourari he looks for two
Hulbous plants, the stems of which
vield s glutinous julec, Another
vegetable ingredient is the better
~oot, commonly used by these sav
ages jn poisoning water for the pur
pose of eatching fish. To the mixt
ure composed of these elements the
medicine man adds two kinds of ven
‘owmous ants and the poison fangs
of deadly snakes, The whole is al
lowed to simmer over a fire, the
snakes' fangs and ants being pound
ed and thrown into the pot. The
boiling is continued until the poi
son is reduced to a thick brown
syrup. Finally a few arrows are
dipped exp ‘rimentally in the poison
and its effect is trial upon some
amimal or bird. If satisfactory the
poison is poured into a spherical
carthenware pot, in which it js kept,
carefully covered gver with leaves,
to exclude air and moistu-e.
A GOLDEN CITY.
Africa Affords A New Wonder, A Ciy
Built On A Reef Of Gold.
A recent issue of the Scientific A
merican gquotes from the London
Times a description of a remark- |
ble Golden city in the Dark Con
tinent. Says the writer, this remark
able town, Johannesburg in th'e
Transvaal is well called “The Gold
en City.” Its name cven does nol
appear on the maps of Africa issued
ten years ago. It will bea surprise
to multitudes to know that there
is any such spot on the African
continent, The city stands upon a
golden reef, upon which reef fifty
companies are now working,employ- ’
ing 3370 white men and over 32,000
natives. Of the eity of Johannes
burg itself, the writer says:
“It is neither beautiful nor im
pressive from' the msthetic point of
view, but it might be set down as
it stands in any part of the clvil
ized world. It has a population of
about 40,000, The buildings are good,
the streots are broad, there are shops
with plate glass windaws full of ball
dresses and silver plate, the resi
dential quarters are rapidly spread
ing themselves out into squares and
boulevards, a tram line econnects
them with the business venter, for
twenty miles east and west you may
sec the funnels of mining works
smoking against the sky, the sound
of an engine whistle Is in your ears,
and vou find thata tramn has been
constructed, which runs from one
end of the Rand to the other, The
towa, bs U wiih gary wuler is stip
plied to all its houses, everyt ordlns
ary appliance of civillzation fs here,
'Mm when you iemember that it
‘has all been done jn five years, and
that every xerup of um tericl® has
heen’ carried up, and the six pianos
waiting at the frontier will present-
Ely be carried, by ox wagons, you
ibcgi» to realize something of the
L extraordinary. conditions witich can
have calléd so sudden & develop
ment into existence.”
SOME ANCIENT OAKS.
Trees in Massachusetts over Nine Hun
dred years OM. ]
The great oaks at Whaverly, Mass,,
the Boston /e ald says, ave survivals
©f an oak forest that must have
leat:-d in that region, according to
the geologists and students of treer,
as far back as the tenth ecentury.
They bear every cvidenee of great
age, and an elm tree in the neigh
borhood with its great limbs lying
on the ground and nearly all of its
branches decayed, is the most ven
erable ohject in the line of trees
that can probably be displayed in
any part of New England. It is
well worth a vigit to Waverly just
to see the size of its trunk and its
dignity in dcecay is very impress
ive. A
The dozen oak trees in the neigh
borhood are of the sort that attain |
a very great age, and that main
tain their virility unimpared. We
know of only one other oak tree
in New England that can be com
pared with them. That is loeated
in Ipswich, and is larger and more
venerable, apparently, than any of
the Waverly oaks, anl that and
the Waverly oaks, we are glad to
know, have been’ inspected by the
State Park Commissioners, and are
likely to be preserved, Itis worth
one's while to see and study these
majostie oaks, They are scen to
great advantage in the winter, when
‘the rugged limbs are bare and thelr
finmense strength is revealed, and
in_summer, when they are covered
with foliage, they are objects of
wonderful - beauty, The HState of
Massachustts has a duty to enfran
chise these trees and make them
public property. They are the glory
of the State, and almost as much
an object of intercst as the old
State House or the venerable struc
ture called the Old South Meeting
Homo :
Church Directory.
renchin ever(‘ third Sunday at 290 and
wfi‘ . 'P. e 5 - s
sunday School every Sunday at 1080 o’-
rm'r%g&n ov; T y night at
Prayere uesda
740 o’clock. R.‘C. Yr:my. Puttor.‘
A. M, %. Church,
Preac laf mv sccond nnd fourih Sune
doys at 8 and 7.8 o'clock, P. M.
:\‘mfi'ly Bchool every Bunday at 10 o'clock,
33%"':"“:2’““‘ cvery Thursday night at
¢lQe .
CM-%mmc nver{ 1 tand 2hd Sundays
Z“;i D.‘ ca..ylc:u'. IPasto:.
'Préacl';m‘r evo'lg first Bundayatil A. M
.nd sd‘ “k’ .Ml
Hundy Hchool every Sunday morniag at
11(’).1) elockimA. M. o o ot
- Prayermee ever. cdnesdn
at I‘:)’cluck. (!oa T.. Jor, Pastor.
BOY TON INSTITUTE | » first-class s ' 00l
situ ed n mu: west (1 m Boydton, V': .in
1 b utifal onk grove. It is unden: ua
tlo ~ though thorn: hly Christ . I
i 8 AWO Ccourses, - d:unmon ~+t oo
Cou st and nn Acade ni Course, Th: ! ter
ore .. es for UT‘lloguL the former for (e ¢..
ng in an‘ofl, e publ.. schools FE (pensc
Are as s
Tuvition, for day npils oaly, ;
molih - © o e’ - 0 .
B ard, per month - - $OO
W ood, per cord. - - - LA
R - oms are falrly w 11 furniiied, an
are ee, '
W invite corresn .nd nee fro a those |.
tenli:- g to go som* w . re to s -uool.
F ir catalogues aal § rther faformatio
dd e s
) rincipnl Boy !ton Tostita
Boydt «1, Vi
% . Agency m't
;v%‘t. ;,"""' 1y ltn:‘} L g 5 .
i»gi}ltjilfli.zé@ily’g\g '
Q\‘ Tcpzj p
)- B\ v SavmaT:
glle e BESICN PATENTS,
For Eém.mgffi'.’.";fi&;'.fi’ oz
N & CU., %l BROADWAY, w YORK,
4 & § .Q. q i
Seientific Dwmerican
mmo&u the
pour, S 0 e mostbe ddares MG Col
WHEN YOU ARE .
IN CLARKSVILL®
an! need a |
First-Class Meal
A GCOD BED
J.Ee. Tuaurn.exr,
i A
.
I Y
~ Also, a full line of
GROCERIES
‘ 135 kept in stock at
* BED ROCK PRICES.
+all on
» THE »
Egfiday Sun
"$2.90 a 2 Year
Containing more reading matter
3 ¥ L T R e R - . »
‘thar any magazive published in
America.
o‘l ‘! d i'(‘.Ss
“Once. tried always used”
‘
Star Wagon
- Works.
Manufacturers of the Celebrat
¢d STAR WAGORS. Thcse wag
ong have won on their -merits,
For general purposes they are
unexcelled stmnt;, durable, made
of varefu/llz' selected material,
combined/ with the lest work
manshis they form the* ideal
Farm Wagon for their constauntly
increasibg sales are the best
testimony to their merit and
worth. Write to us for {uiccs
aud terms, “Once tried, always
used” has been the invariable
experience of users of the STar,
; Geo. M. Prown, Propr. .
: : Boydten, Ya. ;
AGENTS, ATTENTION!
' POPULAR BOOKS!
| o
Prof. D. B. Williams, A, M,
i Ph‘ Dl' :
sl.’)" FREEDOM AXD PHOORESS.
This work is full of facte, Sells
fast among the white and eolor
ed, $l. 9.) Ethiepians not E
thiana ioneers in Civilization.
g*ul of history, 20 cts. Agents
wanted everywhere, Liberal terme
allowed ladies and®gentlemean,
f Agents address -
. Dr. D. B. WiLLiaus,
V. N. & C. L, Ettrick, Va.
The National Magazine, of New
York, the leading historical jour
nal of the country, now in its
scwentcenth volume, is offering
14 cash . prizes, aggregating $2,
000, to be competed for during
the coming year by mew or old
writers, who will try their hand
at historical articles or storics.
The plan is unique. The Editors
wish to popularize the subject
of American history, and say that
they “hope to create such a gen
eral interest that local history
and traditions will be everywhere
taken up and preserved.”
The Following Prizes are Of-
Ist Class—Historical Serial Nove
Prize, $BOO.
2d Class—Historical . Article.
Three Prizes, $200; $lOO $75
8d . Class—Historical Short Story
Two DPrizes, $150; $7O.
4th Class—Minor Heroes.
Two Prizes, $150; $75.
sth Class—Legend and Traditio
Two Prizes, $100; $5O.
6th Class—History for Young
~ People. Two Prizes $75 5 $5O.
Tth Class—Dßallad and Sonnct,
Two Prices, $5O cach.
Any wriicr can comjpete in
each of these classes if he de
sirc:. While it is c(xpected that
a considerable number of good
manueeripts will fuil to sccure
prizes those available will Le as
cepted for 'publication in the
Magazine. The cditorssay they
“anticipate that the best results
in this contest will probably
come from hLitherto -unknown
writcre, who may {hus be induc
ad to make a trial of their pow
ers m the lListorieal feld.”
Circulars «xplaining just whet
is wanted in cach clasg; with
the rules governing the compes
tition, will 1e mailed to any
person sending a stamp to THE
NATIONAL MAGAZINE, 132 Nas~
sau 5t., New York City.
SAMNEC EICKS
BOTYIDTOXYT, Va.
Exr'rl‘onrod workman, all kinds of {»lnin
and ornnmental carpenter work, Rates
rensonsihle. Estimates cheerfully furnished
Katisfaction guarantced. If you have build
ing to be done or enrpentring of any kind.
My services are at your command.
. THE SUN,
New York
A W ks bl o Re R W e :',-_.;‘."?';"¢.";fi ey
Books Of Merit = /|
gyt ' R GAN LY T T R
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JArc what TAE Exrugss offers in L gre_ai mmmnt@s{-;i
~ NOUNCEMENTS. Yor can kave any ono of thmhy.ptthfi‘;;
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Ai’o ;va;x'mnku it pay yon t 0 work for ur, Tos Exx'mls.flhQ
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can casily get op a'clud of five, We can only um‘qw;g,
* of them, There 18 our great offer—JAMIESOX, k‘.\l'@b"l‘»u&%' ‘
BROWX'S Commentary in ¢ large volumes for a cluly dotlyi ‘
25 subseribers sont postpaid. - - .o, s B G
N It you are a minister or christlan worker you eamhfl\%‘l ‘
to be \Nthb‘fl.m magnificont volumes. 'tharflnmflfi?gi
unprecedented offer—MOZART SYMPIIONTON for ¢clubof only ~ :
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a set for & club of 1Q subscribers =, i e
e e s sST R g s e Seadr '
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Our Smallor (lub Offers, SMITIUS BIBLE DICTIONARY poét
~ pald for elitbe of & CRUDEN'2 CONCORDANCE for & subs rihors.
" SONGS and WALTZES for 3. Bat wo can’t stop to doseribe Tally
here. Consult bur premium Jist, i o
A-magulficont COLUMLIAN SOUVENIR HI'OOX. you a ‘.
o;io of theso to commemorate the Columbian Culobrstien mq
are marvels of l,op?uty"&nd cleganeo &nd commenioratey mgiuflg\
and striking mduncr tlte 400th anniversary of the Dmi'chfig _
America. Just think of il A Beautiful “silver spoon, miellgs™
base and triple ater\{lng sllver, absolntoly. 1‘111@:11 o %
Again, the. inlnitable -Leather HStocking Tules” of Cuogdr.&.
merica’s national writer. Five groat volumes also FAEE, %"i
DEER SLAYER, LAsT o¥ THE Mosrrcaxs, *Tue PATAFISOER, zg
Tz ProXzum, THE PRAIRIG ek gy e
This anpnra-lleled ofer is for both old and new mbsu}lljg;ri& 3
Every peiwm who Teyews hia subseription at ON(.‘i‘:. au‘d evevy
pew subscrider is entitled to one of thowe Great Premiumia
Just state In your letter which you want, and [ willl bs fure
warded Ac’l'x..rgcs patd | o .
Tne Exruris ls recognized ns the best and cheapest pows- -
paper in this section. It ls brimfal of news, odltorlal. geueral
‘political, fresh corrcspoudences, eparkling miscecllany, lndulges
in no sensation or vulgar trash. Ia n clean newspaper—~the -
ideal one for‘tlh'b‘ home and family. Its price i» ouly $l.OO per
year. You cannot afford to be withous it. Send for il at ONCE.
THE MIDLAND EXPRESS,
“Man Wants But Few
!SQI;\'G_S ite PPoct. This iz very true. Cre of the wiosd i}‘\:\q-firt:mt
- of these “few things” iz good, well covked food. Bad serving and
bad cooking spoils the test feed. Noone Likos poerly gooked foad,
Knowing this we alweys keep our tal-lg updied #,’i’irh the
hest the market afforde, weileoohed and scrved by palite
aftendants, © o _ |
HAVE roons attached for lodgers, @bloard Ly day or week rea
eonable. WHEN YOU COME TO BOYDTON ask for Mrs,
Marshall’s Restaurant, ' _ :
- MRS. MARGARET, MARSHALL.
' B«i}'dtdn; Va., ,
Said Louis XiIV when remonstrated with for his
autoeratic methods of Government, We make -no
such claim as this, it we do claim that we have
the handsomeet and Lest appointed slore ‘in Boydton,
" Our stock is always fresh and varied enough to
suit the mest fastidions. Our prices defy competr
tion. Come and le convinced.
-W, E. NOORE, & Co.. -
Boydtow, \'a.
Absolutely Free.
. Cheapest And Best.
Boydton, Va.
Things Here Below.”
“1 Am The State.”