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Yol. 1. No. 20. sstimonial Concert. Twin City Testimonial Con rt, to be given at St. Peter’s .M. E. Church, Minneapolis, rner of 22nd St., and 9th Ave: outh, Wednesday Evening, ne 28th, 1899, for the benefit J. M. Griffin, formerly Editor the Twin City American, and w Student at the State Uni rsity, new Seriously 111, and dered by his physician to New exico. Admission 25 cents. t everybody respond. N. 8.---All persons holding kets for the dxte of June 21st 11 be admitted upon presenta n. MR. J. M. GRIFFIN. PROGRAMME: ti0n........... Rev. W, S. Brooks 5010.............Mr5. J. F. Wheaton Address. . Frederick L. McGhee, Esq. . Instrumental Duet, Piao and Violin Mrs. Sadie Williams, W. R. Morris. . Oration.. .. ....MoCants Stewart Esq . Paper............. Mr. Jasper Gibbs . Vocal 5010.........Mr5. R. C. Minor . Recitation........ Miss Mamie Weir . Piano Sole. . ......Mrs. Dr. Crawford verevineess...and Mr. J. M. Allison . Bass 5010..........Nr. Chas. Miller . Piano Selection. . ... Miss Edna Grey . Vooal Duet...... Mr.and Mrs. W. T. Accompanist—Mrs. P, F'. Hale. Ushers—Messrs. Robert Lee and M. E. ingleton. Master of Ceremonies—J. Frank 'heaton. Manager—J. C. Reid. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. The average gas jet consumes five et of gas per hour. The Aeolian harp was the inventio) is believed, of Athanasius Klrche:! 'ho lived in the seventeenth century. The stars on the United States coin e are six-poinged, while the United tates flag carries five-pointed stars. A light of one-candle power can be lainly seen at a distance of one mile, nd one of three-candle power at two iles. A book published in Japan a thougand ears ago notes that at that tisne good lk was already produced in 25 prov nees of that country. Rarely indeed is a wealthy Turk seen t his wife’s dinner table. He usually ines in a part of the house remote rom that occupied by his connubial The men-of-war of the ancient Ro had a crew of about 225 men, of ich 174 were oarsmen working on hree decks. The speed of these vessels about six knots an hour in fair eather, “Themistocles Phrearios” is scratched an antique potsherd just dug upin he Areopagus at Athens. This is be ieved to have been one of the votes cast me 2,400 years ago to ostracize the ictor of Salamis, A medical paper ecompliments the Iphia physicians.on the fact t, whereas more than 23 per cent. of yphoid fever cases terminated fatally in 886, and more than 20 per cent. in the ears before 15890, there is now a mortal ty of scarcely more than ten per cent. the disease. The first fork brought to America was Gov. John Winthrop, in Boston, in 633, and it was in a leather case with knife and bodkin. Thirty or 40 years ter a few two-tined iron and silver orks were brought across the water used in New York and Virginia, as as Massachusetts, and by the end the century they had come into ty use by persons of wealth and BN Ll S S SR & ot e Acqguitted a Dead Man. hcmmn-cdeulomeuofjudb ial procedure the Germans seem to very near the Chinese. In 1597 high-class schoolmaster, Herr Engler, Offenba ”“.d rg for an act of immorality. short time ago be died insane, and & post-mortem was made of his The physicians reported that ke undoabtedly uot responsible for act 34 the Ume hic offense was court has retried the hie and soguitted him—London Notable Weddings. Twin City Afrio-American Society Attend Many Weddings Among the Many Members of the 400 Miss Adelina T. James and Mr. Wm. V. Howard, the first to Tie the Nuptial Knot at Pilgrim Baptist Church, St. Paul, Minn. Rev. Mr. Orner Performed the Ceremony. At 7:45 p. m. Tuesday evening, June 20th, the Twin City Afro- American ‘4oo’ assembled at Pilgrim Baptist Church, St. Paul, Minn., to witness the words ut tered by Rev. Orner, which pro nounced Miss Adelina T. James and Mr. Wm. V. Howard man and wife. As the beautiful bride en tered the church upon the arm of her elder brother, Mr. Chas. James, who subsequently gave her away, they were preceeded by the flower girls, the little Misses Lucile James and Ollie Howard, dressed in white and the maid of honor, Miss Lula Howard, dressed in white silk mull, it was indeed imposing. Miss Jimey Lou Smith, while with steady tread, the wedding coterie proceeded up the aisle, broke the silence by the artistic execution of the church organ, and the awe-in spired audience listened to the ‘beautiful Mendleshon’s March, and as the echoes found a resting place among the palms and smilax which served as a tasteful decoration for the holy sanetuary, the solemn cer emonies begun. The suspense was not excessive, for a few throbs of the heart soon launched the beau tiful, blushing and stately bride and handsome groom upon the un known sea ot matrimony, to share each others fate, The bride was attired in white tafietta, trimmed with chiffon and ribbons, and a large bunch ot white roses clasped within her right hand, which was made more conspicuous by the daz zling reflections of a large diamond ring on her second finger. The bridesmaids, Misses Bessie Mills and Gertrude James were sweetly attired. Mr. David Howard, broth er of the groom, acted as the best man, and Messrs. George James, brother of the bride, acted as chief usher, Timothy Howard and Wm. Smith, assistants. The gentlemen were attired in evening dress. The reception was held at the residence of Mr- and Mrs. Chas. James, Merriam Park, where the happy couple received con gratulatious, standing room be ing at a premium. - Reeeption com mittee—Mesdames Wm. Grey, C. Harper, H.-Howard, F. L. MeGhee et al. Misses Queene Harper and Mary Morgan attended the frappe bowl. A large number of beautiful presents were received at the resi dence of Mesdames James and Howard:- As the hour signaled noon at night the happy party with reluctance departed, each leaving a cheerful word with the honored ones. The following namies are those of the donors: LIST OF PRESENTS. Mr.and Mre. R. C. Howard, jardeneer. Mr. and Mrs. Val Do Tarner, Picture. Mr. and Mrs.J. Q. Adams, silver lettuce fork. <« Mre. C. A, Mason and Geo. Wills, China tea set. . Misses Mamie and Hattlie Weir, Minne” opolis, sliver baking dish. Mr. and Mre. W. A. Helgord, glass handkerchief! box. Mr. and Mre. R. T. Grey, Minneap olis, cut giass pitcher, Mr.and Mrs. C. B, Farr, rceam and s = S Mr.and Mre. Geo. R. Nelsoa, half dos, ple plates. : Mr. and Mre. Gilesple, doiilies. Mr. and Mrs. K. B, Bond, siiver sogar epoons, Mr. and Mpe, J. H, Dilliagham, balf dozeu ple piates. Mr. and Mre. W. T, Francie, silver ber o, e - Mr. and Mrs. Fred Mill, China surp. Miss Mabie Hill, half dosen glasses. Mrs, Day and Miss May Morgan, balf dozsn silver Leaspoons. Mr. and Mrs. R. H, Anderson, China o set, TR e Mr. Chas, Yancey. Edoa Mills, hand painted bread plate. Mr. and Mre R. E. Anderson, balf doz. © Mra. Phelps aud davghter, silver lettace SPOGH. . § S = > Mr. R. B, Grey, haod pulnted zombd and brush tray. i Mr. Weal Miichel, silver tea set. Mesars, David sod Timethy Howard sdebonrd. MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL. SATURDAY. JUNE 24, 1899. COMING TO MINNEAPOLIS. Rev. E. E. Jackson, D. D, of Plainfield, N. J., who will de vote a fortnight in July to Rev. J. Will King’s Camp Meeting. Mr. and Mre. 0. D. Howarld, dinlng room table and chairs. Ollie and Ethel Howard, ice box. Mr. David Willlams, rocking chair, Mr. John Dobbins. parior lamp. Mr. H. Sternberg, parior lamp. Mr, Willlam Hyde, Japanvase vase. Mr. and Mre. T. H, Lyles, bed spread. Mrs. Estella Wilkin and daughters, chaffing dish. Mr. Chas. Martir, parior elock, Mr.and Mrs. H. Meclntry, cot glass pitcher and sideboard cover, Mr. and Mrs. A, M, Loe, silver baking disb. Weinberoer employees,China tea set, Mr.R. C, Minor and wife, sllver teapot. ~ Mr. W. B. Richardson, Japanesse rose jar. Mr. M. D. Pettis and wile, set sliver knives wnd forks, Miss Fannie and [da Diggs, siiver card case. Miss Queenie Harper, pin cushion. Mrs, Harriet Hyde, bed quiit, Mr, John R chardson, tappestry table cover. » ! Mrs. R. C. Marshall, 1 dos, salt sellors. Mr. H. Richardson, Minneapolis, hall doz. Japanesse cups and saucers. Y Mre. Mary Walker, two vases, Mrs, Carrie Dennle, berry dish. Mrs. D. Kemp, sliver cream spoon, Mr. and Mre. Chas. Farr, siiver lettuce tork. Mr. and Mra. Jasper Gibbe, Minneap olis, " Last Day of Pompeil.” Mrs, W. T. Grey, siiver tea spoons, Mrs J. B, Johnson and wife, China fish set. Mr. and Mrs, i. M. Territ, Chioa choe elate pitcher. e il Mr. and Mrs. T. R. King, wet of sllver knives, ' Mr. and Mrs. W. Wells, bread plate. Mise Gertrude Smith, towels. Miss Carrie Johneco, berry spoon. Mr. and Mrs. Addisan Davis, hand painted cake plate. Mr. and Mre. C. Walker, China hair-pin tray. ‘Mrs. H.J.Sheton, Daluth, China card case. Ci Mr.and Mrs. J. F. Wheaton, Minne apolis, silver berry spoon, Mrs. M. Preston, 1 dozen klasses. Mr. and Mre. D, Beasly, Culna hair pin tray. : M:s, ¥. Preston, Minneapelis, silver berry spoon. . Mrs, Jacobshalldozen damask napkins. Mrs. J. C. Reid, Minneapolis, cut glass berry dish. Mr. and Mre. Holley, glass vase and pitcher, . Miss Zela Evans, siiver salt spoon, Mr. and M. Ed. De Baptist balf dos. teanpoons. Mre, Wm. 1. Smith, siiver sugsr ladle. Mias Nellle Banks bandkerchiel case, | Mrs, Owen Morris, bread board and kaife. Rev. Orner, siiverfish set and nut pick. Mre. Brackmabh, silver creat spoon, Misses Farrs, sliver sugar spoon. Miss Ida Sayder, silver berry spoon, Mr. and Mre. W. R. Morris, berry dish. Mew. Chns. Mason, Minneapolls, silver nut picks. Miss Card, Bill ana Hattle Gressum sliver cream spoon. e MreJ. L. Neli, Minneapolis, half dosen of/damask napkins. Mr. and Mre. Godirey, linen sideboard cover. Miss Maude Clegget, Geo Brady, M. E- Sigeiton, Mispeapolis, toweis. . Mrs, Elliot and Smith, hall dozen tow els and piliow. A very pretty wedding was solemnized Wednesday evening at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W, Wills. The contracting parties were Miss Lucille L. Greene, of Springfield, Ohio, and Mr. Clarence E. Tibbs, formerly of Baltimore, Md. Both are well known and extremely popular and have a host of friends who wish them every success. Mrs. Tibbs is a graduate of the class of "97 F. H. T. S. of Washiagto , D. C. The wedding was very quiet, 10-ly relatives being preseuat, SEVEN LADIES STOLE. They Ail Relonged to Cae Pamily Arvested n Paris for Klep tomania, * A detective on duty at the Louvre had his attention ealled by oie of the as sistants to the extraordinary attitude of seven ladies who wandered about from one counter to another without buying anything. After witching these ladies for some time the de cotive called up a colleague, and the Iwo together took all seven into custody, says the Dublin Saturday Herald. On being searched they were found to have secreted stuffs and small ob- Jjects of value under their dresses, and were immediately marched off to the police commissary. That functionary found to his amazement that the troupe consisted of a grandmother, three of her daughters and three yranddaugh ters, in comfortable circun stances. The old lady’s husband n: the hus ‘bands of her three daughters were jm médiately sent for (the youngest ladies of this interesting family are still un married), and declared themselves to tally ignorant of the acts of their wives, who, they said, made frequent trips to Paris from their home in the suburbs and often brought home many pretty things; but they assured the commis sary that they (the husbands) had no noticn that these had been come by otherwise than by the usual method of purchase. The commissaire, taking the social position of the “kleptomanixcs” intc consideration, has allowed them theis liberty upon heavy bail. #7 Menthly Aceounts. Having things “charged.,” as it is called, or, in other words, running monthly sccounts in stores, has, un dovbtedly, its dangerous side. It lies in the fact that it is misleading: in that it is far more difficult to realize what one spends if the amount is not immediately paid than if the cash were given at the time of the transaction. At the same time, a good deal depends on the woman. Her finaneial problem is not so simple when she “charges” things as when the ninount of money actually spent passes at the time from her hand. In that respect accounts are delusive, Almost invariably, when they come in, they are larger in amount than was thought or ealculated at the time. But this is expericnce, and, man or woman, we learn better by experi ence than ? any theory or rule.~La dies’ Home Journal, Exercise and Nervors Hazhaustion. There is no better preveniive of nerv ous exhaustion than reguiar, unhurried muscular exercise. If we could only moderate the hurry and rush of our lives, lessen our worry, relax the ten sion and increase our open-air exercise, a lerge proportion of nervous diseases would be abolished. For those who cannot get a sufficiznt Boliday, the best substitute is an occasional day in bed, and many whose nerves are con mtl{.nnlud in their daily voea tions have experienced the benefits of this rest. If we cannot avoid frequent agitation we ought, if possible, to give the nervous system time to recover itself between the shocks. Evenan hour's se clusion after & good lumeh will de prive a hurried, antious day of much of its injury. The nerves ean often be overcome by stategem when they re fuse to be controlled by strength of will—X. Y. Ledger. ' A Woman Gravedigger, A woman as a gravedigger! The idea seems almost impossible, but in the Emn of Lewes, England, says Tit-Bits, there i« a lady who filis the office of wsexton. Everybody knows her, and until recently she dug all the graves in Lewes cemetery. Now,stthe age of 60, she contents herself with filling them up and sttending to the mounds and flowers. Mrs. Steel, the name of the sexioness. if one cam une such » term—is & very heaithy old lady, and whe has beer heard to say that the will never leave her post wntil tis ber turn to have a grove “f for ker. May the time be far distant! 14 is 8 wonderful sight to witness the old Indy we the Mo '- .'Il“. = DEWEY AT MANILA. Report to the Navy Department of = His Victory. Some Important Facts Gleaned from the OMeclal Account of the . Sinking of the Span . ish Meet. Lieut. John M. Elliott, the intelligence officer of the Baltimore, has forwarded to the navy department, under date of January 1, 1809, a report on the effects of the gun fire of Dewey's fleet upon the Spanish war vessels in the battle of Manila. The report is based upon o personal examination of all the vessels, personal conversations with officers aboard and extracts from Admiral Mon tejo's official report. It desecribes in detall the effect of every shot from the American fleet and proves that Monte- Jo's vessels were riddled by a perfect storm of shot and shell from the Amer fcan guns. There was a much larger percentage of hits at Manila than at Santiago. This is accounted for by the fact that Yeway'- fleet made a delib erate attack, with most of the enemy’s ships at rest, while the appearance of Cervera's fleet at Santingo was unex pected and it was a running fight, Lieut. Elliott makes the following summary of the number and size of the shots which struck each of the Spanish vessels: Cristinag, five 8-inch, five 5-inch and 13other large shells; seven 6-pound ers and nine other projectiles; Castilla, two 6-inch, 12 S<inch, four other large shells, three 6-pounders and 16 other small shells. Survivors also tell of three 8-inch shells which burst on the orlop deck forward, amidships and aft, caus ing fires that could not be controlled. Don Antonio de Ulloa, four Sinch, three 6-inch, one 5-inch and 14 other large shells, ten 6-pounders and one small shell; Don Juan de Austria, two 6-inch or B<inch, four 85-inch, five 6- pounders and two other small shells; Isla de Luzon, three hits before she re tired behind the arsenal and was sunk by her own erew; Isla de Cuba, to which Montejo transfesred his flag after the Cristina was abandoned, four 6-pound ers and one of unknown caliber. She, too, was sunk by the Spaniards. Mar quis del Duero, one S-inch, one 6inch and three 6-pounders. The Velasco took no part in the action, but was hit by a stray shell and was sunk by the Spaniards. The General Lazo took no part in the engagement and was ex ploded by the Spaniards. The Argos was also out of the fight, but was struck by s large shell and was scut tied by the Spaniards. The total num ber of hits observable was 141, but there were doubtless many others, especial 1y of small ealiber, through the rigging and burned superstructure of the ships, After painstaking inquiry Lieut. El liott makes the following report of cas unlties: it S 8 8 B R i %:A\;‘lznbfifi b : f Bhors batterion . 4 "4 i Totals ..o MV N B The following points In conneetion with the examinsation of Spanish ships is emphasized by Lieut. Elliott: I The sides of iron asd steel buiit eruisers do not arrest projectiles enough to u‘mdo them. 2. incendiary effect of bursting eightiuch shells is great and far great er than would seem proportionate tc that of lower ealibers. 3. At ranges of over 2,000 yards the gh shiclds of eruisers are in no sense s protection, but insure the annibils tion of the gun's crew and the disabling :‘l‘:.hmumbyoh'nwjn— 4. Warships of the present day will genarally be piaced hors de combat by conflagration and the destruction of Mzm.flhcmthymmkby gun ~4 hicago Chronicle, Fast Prench Chasnel Stoamers. The new French steamers, which are to take the muils Hetween Dover and Calais, will eross in 50 minutes, Esch ean carry 500 passengers = MANILA'S STRANGE PANICS. Our Forees There Unable to Leara the Mystery of Thelr Sud den Outbhreak, All of the recent letters from Manila refer to the panics which seized the in habitants of the ecity at frequent inter vals during the days just preceding the recent battle. One of these stampedes is thus deseribed by Capt. Elliott, of the Coffeyville company in the Twentieth Kansas: “About 2:30 o'clock the na tives and Chinese were observed to be running in every direction. Presently the soldiers began to come from every avenue in the direction of the barracks. They moved quickly, but with remark able coolness and steady demeanor, Corp. Barber, whom 1 had sent on an errand near the barracks of the First battalion, came to my room, saluted like the good soldier that he s, and said: ‘Captain, there is something wrong going on in the city; the natives are fairly fiylug in all directions, the Chinese are running like rats to their holes and the stores are being closed.' “Like reports came in from all direc tions from men who had been in differ ent parts of the city. The eall to quar ters was sounded, the rolls were called and every man of my company not on duty answered ‘Here!' The same was true of the other companies of our bat talion. Two or three officers were caught away from home and did not get in on time, "On the Escolta, at the bridge of Spain, and in the walled city the scene that followed was beyond my powers of description. No one seered to be aware of the cause of the stampede, I never witnessed anything like it in my life, The wave of excitement swept over the entire city after the manner of a eyclone. The street cars were Jammed together in groups; carrabos’ carts piled up against one another and barrieaded the narrow streets, ocou pants thrown out; doors and shutters were closed and barred; men, women and children ran hither and thither and wowded and jostled one another in their frantic efforts to escape some dreadful, direful calamity, “The soldiers alone behaved with ad mirable coolness, Guards were doubled and trebled, In an ineredibly short space of time platoons of infantry were thrown across each approsch to the gueat bridge, and no one but soldiers afoot was allowed to pass. Armed men took possession of the Escolta and the avenues leading thereto, and used their ‘persunsive powera' to calm the storm and bring order outof chaos. American cournge and s display of American sense and judgment prevailed. In leas than an hour the ‘whirlwind’ had passed and trade and traffie were re sumed. The question with the soldier was: ‘What in the — wans {t all about, anyway " "~ Kansas City Journal, A “TOBACCO CITY.” The Effort to Gain for Richmond a Metinetion Now Enjoyed by Other Plaees, Pistaburgh is the “lron City” among American municipalities, Chicago is the “Live Btock City,” Boston is the “"Wool and Woolen Wear City,” Troy is the “Collar and Cuff City,” and Paterson is the “City of American Bilk,” distine tions which is found lmpractieable by rivale to overthrow and which have been retained only through vigerous ef forts and agninst active competition. A sirth is perhaps to be added to the number of Ameriean eities which have a distinetive celebrity, in Richmond, Va. At a recent meeting of tobaceo nists at the Westmoreland elub it was suggested to make a “bright loose leaf” market in Riehmond, There are many large buyers of bright tobsceo, and all are influential in the tobacco community. Most of the bright tobaceo used in Richmond now is bought in North Caroline markets, All this great business is to be trans ferred to Richmond, Beveral similar at tempts have been made in recent years, but they failed because they lacked the proper backing. There are two internal revenue districts in Virginia, the See ond, in Richmond, and the Sixth, in Lynehburg. In the Richmond distriet last year 26,000,000 pounds of leaf to bacco were used in tobacco manufae turing, & larger quantity than in any other, with one exception, in the coun try, and the proposition is to make Richmond the veritable “tobaceo eity” of the country, for which distinetion it has many sdvantages, being in the heart of a rich tobacco district, in easy nccess of the coast line, which the to bacco distriets of Kentucky and Mis soirl are not, and a railroad center, which is not the case with any city in North Caroliua. Riehmond s gaining rapidly in wealth and population, and the extent of its tobaceo interest is such as to jus tity the belief that it will ultimately ¢x ceed all other American cities in this particular. Richmond has now more than $7,000,000 invested in tobacco fae tories~N, Y. Bun. Tried to Be Demosratio Comte de Chambrun, who recently died at Nice in Me sixty-eighth year, was one of the most remarkable men of contempornry France. For very many years he sat in the chamber and the senate as 8 liberal, without ldenti fying himself with any political fae tion. He had the interest of the work ing clanses deeply st heart, and, find ing that legislation was not likely to do much for them, he tried what he could by personal effort. He had mar ried the heiress of the great Bacesrat glass works, and, being childless, en joyed sn enormous income, which his wife willingly sided him in spending on sovisl reforms. Bome seven yeers ago he becaine totally blind, and then bad the misfortune to lose his wife, but to the last be purssed his nable aim with undinulshed szdor ~Chicago Times Hersld, e Price 5 Cents. First Afro-American To Graduate from Duluth, Minn. High School. Miss May Harriet Black was a Member of the Class of '99 and will Enjoy the Distinction of Being the First Person of Color to Receive a Diploma. Bpecial to Tur ADvaNOR: Among the many pleasant eventg” associated with this season of the year and enjoyed in common by all the people of a great community as well as those of the humblest ham lot, none is of wider general inter ost than the commencement exer cises at the close of each school year. Who can measure the depths MISS MAY HARRIET RLACK. of joy in a single school disiriet on stuich occasions, when we recall how grandma enjoys not only the high school exercises, but the reci tations of the little boys and girls in the primary grades as well. The joy is no doubt augmented as parents and friends note the child rens progression at each recurring commoncement, share with them a pardonable pride as they pass from one grade to another until by and by parents, relatives and friends are invited to witness the distribu tion of diplomas to a graduating elans of which one of their loved ones s u member. Few eventa enter into the homes and hearts of nll elasses of people, irrespective of nationality or ereed as do the grad uation exercises of a high school class. It is beeause usually they are all represented, and it is this link of human pride that calls them out together. Just at this time the 09 class of the Duluth high school is making great preparations to bid the #tudents farewell to the pride of the Zenith city, the beaut. iful structure—their Alma Mater—e when during the past four years able instructors have labored, and not in vain, to bmplant principles and truths to be used by the student as guiding stars in years to come, The colored pedple of this city have over enjoyed these exercises, but this year they have an added inter est, for they, too, as a class, are represented in the graduating class booked for diplomas on June 9th, and all are eager to manifest their pleasure and open race pride at their representation in the person of Miss May Harriet Black, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs, James Black, who moved to Duluth from ilbe great city of Chicago about 3 years ago when Miss May, them hardly in her teens, had already entered upon her high sehool course, Miss Black will enjoy the distinet ;ion of being the first Afro- Ameri can to receive a diploma from the uluth high sehool, an honor of which auy young lady or gentieman may well feel proud. Much eredit }iu due the parents as well as the idwxhbr for the acknowledged high esteem in which she is held by the many friends of the family for her achieved success. She is a beautiful girlof tender years, but has already won the distinetion of being close student, the pride of her parents and the mueh admired of ull her noquaintanee. It is the wish of her many friends at the head of the lakes that she may be ;m as dear (0 the hearts of all in contact with as the has to those