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01. L No. 21. etective L. P. LeVin }akes a 2nd Trip to Georgia to Investigate the Recent Burn | ing of Sam Hose. übborn Facts Obtained herwise Would Have Re. mained Intact. he following interesting report, sread before a large and enthusi ic audience last monday evening Quinn Chapel Church, Chicago, ne 19th, 1899. ust one week after my first re t was read in Bethel Church I rted upon a commission -which kme to Atlanta, Georgia. Be e I left T made arrangements th Mrs. Barnett to gather what er additional faets I could find in line of this work. [ arrivedin lanta Tuesday and making it a int to keep clear of the people om I interviewed when I was posing of my horse medicine, I naged to glean a number of in esting facts which came tc me iile I was prosecuting my duties a drummer. In the first place I found that » dispatches from the Bethel reting had gone all over the uth and that the report had been en very largely in the Atlanta pers; that editorial comments d been freely made and that re was a feeling of apprehen n on the part of the citizens of lanta, Newnan and Palmetto t the colored people of Chicago re raising such a disturbance at the Federal government would e upthe matter. As- a conse ence I found it very difficult to any person to admit that he w the burning of Sam Hose, ny number of people told me all vout it but they were ecareful to v that they had been told the cts and that they were not pres t when the man was burned. It ems to be the settled purpose of | the people to deny participation the horrible affair, se if that a ourt was to sit in Atlanta to orrow to investigate the burning would be difficult to secure a itness who would testify that the nfortunate man was burned to eath- I took a day off to go to Mar allville, the home of Samuel ose. That is one hundred and irty-six miles and a-half from e Atlanta and Central Georgia ilroad. I went to the home of e heart brcken motherand found r bent under the burden of three rore years. [ was told that be re the lynching of her son she ad but few white hairs in her ead, but now with only a few eeks weeks from that time she is Imost entirely gray. 1 saw her n who in my first report I said as an imbecile. Hehas a mind nough however to know that his hrother has been killed and his mbling talk shows that what ind he has dwells on the awful ralamity that éame to his brother ith the mother it is even worse. she had no infirmity of mind bat uffered only from old age and dis- . Now the awlul death which ame to her son has driven her to verge of insanity so that she s about broken-hearted, erushed in spirit, her health wreckedand ith her mind almost gone, con 1 nually mumbling her prayers and smoaning her son. She is nowa harge upon her colored neighbors nd friends. While in Marshallville I learned tJ. B. Jones, the man for hom Hose worked a few years ,and who captured him &nd ivered him to the mob to be urned and thus secured the re of $1,500, is suffering some ibution for his participation in t dreadful affair. He has his mies as well as his friends and farct that he took Hose to New to serare the money has given is enemies & chance to brand him one of that class always hated by t white people in the South, is a niger trader. About two ago he had o dispute 'n the cotton warehouse and the man with whom he had the altercation called him a damn nigger trader. As the man was a white man and his equal Jones was compelled to take the insult with the best grace he could muster. He is now anticipat ing trouble on account of his par ticipation in the affair and he now earnestly denies that he was ever at the burning, declares he left for home os soon as he turned Hose over to the mob. I also spent a few hours at New nan- I found that Mrs. Cranford had entirely recovered. [ could make no opportunity however to see but I understood from both white and black that she resented the report that Hose had assaulted her. One colored boy 1 talked with told me that Mrs. Cranford would scratch the eyes out of any body that would tell her that Hose had assaulted her. I understood also that she and her family have not spoken to Hemphill, the man ager of the Atlanta Constitution, which circulated a story of the out- rage. I went to see Mrs. Strickland. She lives in a little two room shanty and she is sick almost unto death. When the mob took her husband from her the night they killed him they took him from her sick bed. She has never re covered from the shock and never will. She hasnow almost constant attacks from epileptic fits. Major Thomas, the noble white man who tried so hard to save the aged colored preacher’s life, is good to her and her children and they will never suffer for want. In my mention of the lyuching of the nine men who were arrested on a charge of setting fire to some building 1 stated that five were then killed by the mob which tried to murder them. Whilel was in Palmetto I tried to get some trace of the four who were wounded but who were not killed. T learned that they were told to leave the county under the penalty of death. All of them had families, but they were all compelled to go. None of these men had anything to do with setting fire to any building but after the mob failed to kill them they were released from jail but were told that if they did not leave the country they would be killed. I found out also that the lynch ing spirit is not satisfied. A colored man named Grant Ball of Cedar Town, Georgia, was arrested not long ago on a charge of assanlting a white woman. He was tried and found not guilty. Just a few days before I got there one of the woman's relatives went up to him with a shot gun in hand and de liberately blew his brains out. On the 14th whilel was in Atlanta a ecolored man named Pullen was lynched near Lebanon. The mob took two Negroes from the juiland after killing one, beat the other nearly to death and then told him he must leave the country. Another act of barbarism oe curred while I was there. This was over in Louisiana, Edward Gray, a colored man, had heen arrested on a charge of burglary and im prisoned in the jail at Reserve, La., for many a year, He had asked for a trial time and time again but on one pretext or another it was always refused him. For the past three or four months his health failed him rapidly and he was about to die in jail. Last week he was put on trial and as there was no evidence whatever of his guilt he was diseharged. His wife lived a long ways out in the coun try and the poor man scareely able to walk and almost at death’s door started out to get home to his wife and family, struggling feebly along he made most of the way home and had gone nearly fiifteen miles when his strength failed him and he fell unconseious by the way ; meanwhile the fact that he had been dis charged so aroused the feeling against him that & mob gathered and started in pursnit of him. They found him lying uneonseious on the way snd then they took the dy- Lil‘ man, tied a rope about his [“ and hanged him to a tree. These are all the lypchings that happened while I was _ re which MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL. SATURDAY. JULY 1, 1899, rresulted in death. I learned how ever that four colored men were taken by a mob at Newnan last ;week and whipped almost to death; ‘then the members of the mob then ‘rubbed salt into their wounds and !ordvrod them out of the country. The reason given for this treat ment of the men was that they had been too fresh in their church. As none of these incidents have been mentioned ‘u the Northern papers I am certain that not one-half of the lynchings that occur in the South are ever reported in the Northern papers. Another phase of the situation indicates the spirit in that section of the country. A man named G. V. Barnett was arrested and charged with being in a mob that tried to kill a colored man named Jackson. This was at Griffith, (Georgia. The case was called for while I was there in Georgia. The whole court proceeding was looked upon as a farce; the jury laughed and joked about the matter and the entire prosecution was simply a travesty upon justice. From the time the case was ecalled until it was finished the proceedings &8 not take ten minutes until Barnet was declared net guilty. Jackson was thefl ordered out of the State under penalty of being shot, ‘ Three white men have been charged with rape upon a twelve year old colored girl. Bets were freely offered that their trial would not last five minutes. While in Atlanta I talked with a number of public men about the re port made in Chicago on the lynch ings and I learned a good many things about myself that I did not know before. 1 found out that I would not be a very acceptable guést in Georgia. Several of the men I talked with assured me that Le Vin and Ida Wells were in partnership and were selling a mil lion copies of a lying book about Georgia. The people of Georgia would like very much to see that woman Ida B. Wells: Mr. Durand who talked with me about the mat ter, said; "‘lf we had that Le Vin and Ida Wells here we would hang them together-’’ 1 langhed and told him that I had not the slightest doubt he would, but I did not tell him thut he was looking into the face of that man L.e Vin, but that he would never have an opportunity of paying his respects to that woman, Ida B. Wells. PP . a¥in Great Men'’s Privileges “The otheér day at Marion, Ind., Gen. Lew Wallace was sitting in court when the desire to smoke came upon him. He lighted a cigar. A court officer went up to htwm and told uim that he must put out his cigar, as smoking was not allowed. The gen eral objected, and, rising, made the novel declaration that, inasmach as he was the oldest practitioner in that town the privilege of smoking ought to be granted him. g The presiding judge saw it in that way, and the act granting Gen. Lew Wallace, as the oldest practitioner in Marion, the privilege of smoking in court is now entered on the records and will be observed as long as the court stands or Gen. Wallace lives. Another occurrence, similar to this only in that it concerns the right to smoke, occurred a great many years ago in the younger days of Bismarck. It happened at & conference of the Bouth German states before they, through Bismarck’s iron and unfaltering diplo macy, became the German empire. At these conferences the ambassador from Austria, then the oldest and sup posed to be the most powerful of these states, was the only ambassador priv fleged to smoke during sessions. This rule was always respected, and for many yezrs he an joyed his solitary priv flege with all the arrogance and con descension a German can assume when he feels himself more powerful or en titled to more consideration than his fellows. At the opening of one session, how ever, after Bismarck had begun to make himself feit as a power for the state of Prussia, the Austrian ambassador, as suming his privilege, had just lit his pipe, when Bismarck, biting the end off a cigar, went over and asked him for » Hght. The Austrian ambassador was as tounded at first, and the other ambas sadors looked on in consternation, but through the sheer boldness of the thing. or perhaps for other ressons, the light was granted, and from that time Bis marek also smoked &t the conferences whenever he chose. This was one of the firet concessions granted him. Before Bismarck gnt through with the Austrian and the other ambassadors in his ifetime they granted him 8 great many more.—N. Y. Werld. PROMINENT MINNESOTA AFRO-AMERICANS. Rev. W. S. Brooks, the popular pastor of St. Peter's A. M. E. Church, Minneapolis, Minn. Few ministers have accomplished in soshorta period what Rev. Brooks has in'otr community. As a man pro bono pub lico he stands amolig the best. As a church financier he has been crowned with wonderful success. Within the last nine months he has raised in cash nearly $3,000. This sum will almost eliminate the debt of the new St. Peter's church of which he is pastor. 1n connection with his laborious church duties he is writing a book entitled, “What a black man saw in a white man’s country. Not long since, Rev. Brooks toured the European countrics, and the contents of his book will be his actual experience in writing. It is expected to be very in teresting. His congregation is semper paratus to aid him in his noble effort and eonsiders his services indispensible, NEW TRAVELING MEN. Selloitors Are Now Employed by Banks to Bulld Up Their Basiness. A new style of traveling mnan has de veloped quite recently. His business ™ to solicit deposits for the New York banks from the whfilgnf the coun wy.* % e ~ His advent into the commereial world ‘was heralded by numerous cireular let ters sent out by the banks of the em pire city soliciting business, He is an outgrowth of a change in the rules of the New York clearing house, When business became depressed the merchants, manufacturers and busi ness men generally began paying their obligations in distant cities with checks upon their local banks, where they had before that time used drafts on New York or other eastern banks. The plan proved so convenient that it was continued, and grew to immense proportions. 1n the dull times the New York banks were glad to get these checks in deposit from the wholesalers and others in that city, and they sent them to the loeal banks for collection, paying the collection rates and stand ing the loss, “Some of the large banks in New York,” said J. P. Murphy, of the Mil waukee national bank, “lost $40,000 and $50,000 & year by these transactions, so large had the business grown. Asa re sult of this the New York eclearing house changed its rules, 80 that the banks were obliged to charge exchange on these personal checks, and impos ing & fine of $5,000 on the bank that failed to observe the rule. In view of this the New York banks are sending out circulars and agents to the lead ing merchants of the country outside of the ¢ity urging them to open ac counts with them. Of course the local bankers do not like this kind of busi ness, and it is not likely that they will feel under the same obligation to ac commodate those concerns who sp'it up thelr acoounts in this way. Idon't think they have done much in Milwau kee yet. Henry Benediet, who was for merly in the clothing business here, is traveling over the northwest soliciting business of this character for New York banks, and recently made a viait to Bt. Paul and Minneapolis. What the clearing house here should do, and do immediately, is to call s meeting and charge Chicago at least the currency rate of 30 cents for collections. As it is now, Chicago M a sort of collection sgency for the northwest for the New York banks. We have been doing the business of Chieago in this eity for not:i::, and when it becatne necessary o the currency to Chicago we stood the charges of 30 cents for each sl,ooo—that is the rate fized by the ex press ecompanies.” - Milwsukee Sen’ tinel, Leaft with the Telephone Girl A telephone girl at a popular Broad way hotel says that five men out of every six forget something when they come out of the telephone booth after sending & message. No matter how attentive & man may be at other times his wits seemn to go wool gathering after he has used a public telephone. The next person that follows him into the booth is pretty sare to find s forgotten umbrella or & pair of gloven. But ciga rette smokers are the most forgetful, When & man i» talking through the ‘phone he puts his lighted cigarette on the desk, fully intending to take it up when he goes ont. He seldom dees it Thie porter eomes siong duriog the day snd gathers the half-consumed stutsps into & box. Nobody knows but himself what he does with his perquisites in the way of tobaceo.—N. Y. Herald. A GREAT SCHEME, The Clever ldea of a Hotel Pdnter for Getting Rid of Undesin able Loungers. Being a dull and sleepy sort of a day Bunday brought to the hotel keepers an unusually large class of temporary visitors, men who drift into the hotels for » rest and .« chance to loaf in com fort on & Sunday when they have noth ing better to do, and the weather condi tions present no attractions sufficient to lure them out of doors and to thke open-air exercise. On such days hotels get hold of a lot of sleepers that they don’t want, and still it is difficult to get rid of them without giving offense, Shortly after noon on a recent Sun day a man-drifted into one of the down town hotels, selected a seat from which he could watch people who passed in the street, tucked himself back ecom fortably in the easy chair, and after looking out of the window awhile fell asleep. There could be no doubt he was asleep, for he snored persistently and gave all sorts of imitations, from that of & planing mill in full operation, to the wind blowing in the neek of a bot tle, and at intervals he groaned after the manner of a fat man in a night mare, The bell boy who wis sent to awaken the sleeper tried ineflectually to get him to come out of it, and in despair the porter of the house took a handful of shot from the place where they keep the pens, went dp behind the sleeping man and earefully dropped the shot, which were dirty, as well as cold, down his back. The sleeper was just starting on a long drawn “g-w-w-r-r-r-ack,” when the shot began to explore his person, and the effect was electrical, a little faster, if amything, than electricity, The sleeper emitted a howl that seared people passing in the street, and he jumped up so quickly to grab himself by the back of the neek that he fell over his ehair, He clawed and raked away at the back of his neck and yelled that he had bursted a blood vessel, and eould feel his life eurrent pouring down his ipinal eolumn, until he saw other wit ters about the office laughing st him, and then it dawned on hisslowly awak ening mind that something had been done to him, and when he retired to s seclnded spot and shook the shot out f his shoes he came back and issued o zeneral challenge to all and singular who had been concerned in the outrage upon his person and dignity to come sut and fight, which ehallenge was not wcepted, and the mad man went away vowing vengeance, providing he ever finds out who put up the job on him Worcester Gazette. C Kirmess. Iu some portions of Germany, the kirmess, or church mass, formerly danced in honor of the dedieation of & chureh, is now observed with the spe einl charscter of a harvest home. It marks the clowe of the year's labors, and is celebrated by three days of musie, feasting and daneing with part ners chosen or allotted, accordiog to degrees of comeliness, 4t the preced ing May festival. In southern Germany, the end of the harvest is marked by the sickle feast The inst sheaf is earried in triumph to the barn, and placed on the floor, while the youngoer couples dance around it. One-half of it is then decked with rib bons, snd hung sloft while the other half is-burned. lis ashes are treas ured as & remedy for rheutnstism, and are sometimes ased in making smulets or charme. The pessants leave for Wodan, or “the oid one,” & few earv of corn, and 8 amsll number of apples, it being eonsidered unloeky to etrip cither field or tree entirely bare~Lip: pincott's. The Griffin Testimonial a Success, St. Peter’'s A. M. E. church was the scene of a eultured and ap preciative audience Wednesday evening last, Master of cere monies Wheaton, manager Reid et. al. felt much pleased with the fin- ancial result. The church was! comfortably filled and all present acknowledged the fact that the programme was one of the lwntl ever rendered in either city from the fact that it was composed nfi the best talent, The pnrtivi'mntn‘i are to be congratulated for the ex- ‘ traordinary preparation made, that the audience might be in pvrfwf harmony with their efforts. After Mr. J. L. Neal invoked the hlouw; ing of God; Mrs. J. Frank Wheaton sang a solo with the usual impression. Rev. W. 8. Brooks made a good ilnpmmphl! talk on the necessity of education. Mrs, Sadie Williams and W. R, Morris, Esq., did not fail to lunko! a hit with theirinstrumental duett, ‘ Frederick L. MeGhee, Esq., fi(.! Paul’s eloquent lawyer, nmde an able address upon the sterling qualities of Mr. Grifin, ete. My, MeCants Stewart made his flest public appearance sines his gradua tion as a full fledged lawyer. As a speaker Mr. Stewart's l'utm-v‘ seems bright. His oration was ex- ‘ cellent. Mrs. Addie Minor Craw ford simply entranced the audience with her sweet song, and well de serves thetitle 'Star of the West. "' Miss Mayme Weir and Mr. Allen Frenech well merits the honor of being the best amateur dramatic performers in the Twin-Cities. Mrs. Wm, Smith was at her best, and still retaing her former charms as a singer: Miss Edna Grey ex ecuted at the piano artistically, Mr. F. Carpenter Nelson made his first public appearance as a tenor singer, with a favorable and last ing impression, Extra numbers Messrs, Lathrop Mason and J. Johunson, As a pianist Mr. Mason stands among the flest in the Northwest, Mr, Johnson received several encores, which was sufficient evidence of his ability as a tenor soloist. Mrs, P. F, Hale rendered lvaluablc services as accom panist, Messrs. M. E. Singleton and R. Lee were diligent in per- Hforming duty as ushers, 2 ~J. Frank Wheaton, Esq, thought he was speaker in the House of Representatives when he occupied the chair as master of ceremonies. Manager |. C, Reid wore a broad smile because of the great success financially and otherwise. A touching letter was read from from Mr. J. M. Griffin expressing his heartfelt apprecia tion to all who manifested the least interest iu his welfare, Cash received received up to this date on tickets sold, $26. Mr. Jasper Gibbs, - - $25 Mrs. Jasper Gibbs, - - 2 F. L. MuGhee, Esq., guar antee for 100 tickets - 25 Total . v 9 I desire to personally thank all for their liberal contributions and presence, particularly those who contributed literary services to gether with financial, Sincerely, J. C. Rein. Piled Wood While Governor, Unele Dick Oglesby was honest him self, and he believed in making other people be so, just 8o far as it lay within his power. The principle of the thing appealed to him, and & false rule he despised. In 1866, when he was gov ernor for the first time, he ordered ten cords of firewood from a farmer, who was to cord the wood up in the gov ernor's yard. The governor watched until three cords had been piled. Then be eould stand it no longer and, walk ing up to the farmer, he said: “You are piling thet wood too loosely. By the time you get it piled up you'll be giving me eight cords for ten. Now, mind you, I won't pay for it.” The farmer, evidently disgusted at being told how to do bis own work, answered that he guessed he knew how to cord wood as well as anybody, and chal lenged the governor to do it better of he could. That Unele Dick would take him at his word evidently never ve eurred to him, bot it wasa't the first time the good old gentleman had corded wood, and, governor or no gevernor, out he went. When the farmer had brought the wood all in Unele Dick corded every stick .of it over again and got it into bring in two more~hicago Chronicle. - Price 5 Cents. KINGS READY TO OUIT European Monarchs Who Are Will ing to Abdicate. Some No Longer in Toueh with The' & Subjects and Others Threats ened With Adverse legisintures. Abdication seems to be in the air, At ne time since the eventful years of 184540, when the whole of Europe may be said to have been in open insurree tion against the medievally autocrat fe tendencies of its rulers, have there been 8o many reigning sovereigns who are declared to be on the point of aban doning their thrones. In 1848 the monarchs were mostly princes born in the previous century and reared within the influence of its traditions, utterly ineapable, therefore, of comprehending such new-fangled no tions as popular government and na tional constitutions, Sooner than lend their names to any such subversive idean, which they re garded as synonymous with sanguin ary revolution of the character that brought Louls XVI. and Marie An toinette to the seaffold, they preferred to abdicate; and it was during these two eventful years that the thrones of Austria, SBardina, Bavaria, France and Holland were vacated by their ocou pants, If to-day, half & century later, their successors desire in turn to abdicate, it is that they, too, have become firmly convineed that popular legislation is in compatible with good government-— that is, an viewed from the throne. Of the sovereigns reported to be on the eve of abdication we have, in the first place, King George of the Hellenes, who declares himself sick and tired of his uncomfortable throne, and does not hesitate to declare that, the very at mosphere of Greece having ceased to be congenial to him, he is anxious to sur render as soon as possible his scepter to his son Constantine. He is no longer in toush with his sub jecta, has no friends at Athens save vis itors from abroad, and s constantly forced by the somewhat disreputable poliey of the cabinets that succeed one another with such rapidity in his do minions to place himself in an awkward and embarrassing position with regard to those foreign courts to which he is bound by ties of close relationship. King Oscar is likewise talking of re signing his crown $o his eldest son. In his case there is not one, but two parlia ments with whioh to contend, sud as that et Ssockholm is always in direct opposition to that at Christiania, he can aot content the one without offending the other, the result being that Norway and Sweden are now, secording to his own assertions, on the point of eivil war, He declares that he haa done his best, like King George of (ireece, to live up to the terms of the constitution by vir tue of which he holds his scepter, but that it is absolutely impossible to do so any longer, and that it is a question with him either of violating the sorona tion oath or of stepping down and mak my way for his son. Then, too, there is King Christian of Denmark, who, at the age of 81, finds trimeel! face to face with s national leg slature, in which the ultra-radieals and socinlists, hostile to the throne, possess an overwhelming mapority, outnum nering the moderate liberals and the mfinitesimad consarvative party com bined by three to one. Broken by age and infirmity, shaken by the illness of his strong-minded wife, who has been his ehief moral support hroughout his reign, and deprived, too, of the powerful backing of his son n-law, the late Emperor Alexandria of fßusain, he feels himself no longer wmpable of coping with the situation, snd announces that he is about to make way for his son, To these three kings must be added e name of King Humbert of Italy, who is foreed to submit to a prime min ster personally abhorrent both to him slf and to the queen, and to lend his" wsme to s poliey of which he disap proves at heart, but which accords with the views of the legislature, It is no secret that the whole of his private fortune is already Invested sbroad, in anticipation of his abandon nent of the Itallan throne, sand that ne finds more intolerable than ever & situation which compels him to sur sound himself with people uncongenial to him snd to his consort, and to re nain in & position toward the chureh which is not only dismetrieally opposed o the sincere religious feelings of the queen and of himself, but likewise places the reigning house of Italy in s very awkward and embarrassing posi tion with regard to all the other courts of the old world, Had it not been for Queen Marie Amelie of Portugal, s strong-minded woman like her mother, the countess of Paris, King Carlos would have long dinee relinquished his throne to his son, with his younger brother as regent, while King Charles of Rownanis and the prinee regent of Bavaria are each eredited with being on the eve of mak ing way for the next of kin. Finally, there is Prince Ferdinand of Bulgaria, who has been strongly urged by his Russophile friends to abdicate, they undertaking to have bim reclected under Muscovite protection. But he has thus far refrained from ML“ their solicitations, reslizing that : s many »slip between the cup and the lip, and that, ¥he were once voluntar ily te surrender hin crown, many things might mterfere to prevent his recoves. Rensen for s Populnrity, 5 The dinner has coms 1o be s big fao tor in politics, says the Cascade (In) Courler; not that men musé eat, but that men must talk. LA