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YOL. 1L NO. 35 TWIN CITY NEWS. MINNEAPOLIS. Mrs. Joseph Medley has returned home after visiting St. Louis, Racine, Chicago and Milwaukee. Mrs. 1.. F. Warren, who has been visiting Mrs. Frank Williams, of this city, and Mrs. Addison Davis, of St Paul, has returned to her home in Chi cago. Mrs. Warren made many friends in the Twin Cities while here. Mrs. A. G. Plumer entertained at tea last Thursday evening Mrs. C. E. James, Mrs. Frank ]. Robinson and Misses Lee and Dora, of St. Louis. Mrs. Rob Walters. who is employed by the N. P. R. R., is reported quaran tined out West, on account of a case of small pox on her car. Misses Tarqueenia Harper and Edna Grey are riding new ‘O9 wheels. The young belles and beaux are look ing forward to another swell hop soon. . What's the matter with the Alpha Au. Mr. Geo. W. Nelson has just moved into his new drug store on the corner of Central avenue and Tenth street. Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott entertained at dinner Thursday, in honor of Rev. Lena Mason, Mesdames J. Willking, Spencer, Clark and Chesney. RELIGIOUS NOTES. ST. THOMAS MISSION (Episco pal), No. 614 Sixth avenue S. Rev. Jno. J. Faude, D. D., in charge. ST. PETER A. M. E. CHURCH. Rev. E. E. Jackson, pastor of the Mt. Olive church, Plainfield, N. ]{ who has been assisting Rev. J. Will Ring at the camp meeting, will preach Sunday evening, at Bp. m. Rev. Jackson 1s one of the leading ministers of his denom ination and, indeed, an able speaker. His church is perhaps one of the largest in the state. e graduated in theology from Samson's College, New York City. His subject Sunday evening will be “The Holy Ghost, Succession of the Church, or the Blood Crying Stone.” Mrs. 1. B. Koger entertained Mrs. Mason Saturday and Sunday. There will be no services on Sunday, the 13th, as all are invited to join St James on East Side. in the Exposition building, at which time the church will be rededicated, Mra.MJ. W. Koger entertained the Rev.” Mrs. Lena Mason at dinner Tuesday. Those present were Mrs. Lena Watson. Rev. and Mrs. Brooks, Mrs. 1. Will King, Mrs, C. C. Caldwell, Mrs. J. B. Koger and Mrs, T. W. El liott. After dinner the ladies spent the remainder of the afternoon at Lake Harriet, Miss Bertha Alden, of Keokuk, la., is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Manning, of 2010 Washington avenue south. “The Seven Days’ Fast in the Wilder ness” will begin Monday, Aug. 21st, to Monday, the 28th. The program will soon be out, The Chrysanthemum Club will give their famous concert on the 15th. Rev. Lena Mason, Mrs. W. S Brooks, Mrs. { Will King, Mrs. C. C Caldwell and Mrs. T. W. Elliott spent Saturday afternoon at Minnehaha Falls, A NEW CAFE. Editor J. C. Reid has opened a new and commodious cafe at 427 Washing ton Ave. So. He will be glad to have all his iriends patronize the enterprise. There is not a first-class restaurant in the city that caters to Afro-American trade. Especial attention will be given parties of ladies and gentlemen. The place will be known as the Advance Cafe. ST. PAUL. The restaurant formerly owned by Mr. James Leger at No. — Minnesota St., has been purchased by E. W. Cran cum and Mrs. J. H. Di!fingham. The new firm will be open for busmness about Aug. sth, and promise the public first-class service at popular prices. We wish the new enterprise every success. Miss Elizabeth O'Mallory died Fri day, July 2%th, at St. Luke's Hosputal, of consumption. The funeral was held Sunday from Shroeders’ undertaking rooms on Sixth St Mrs. F. C. Tobey, of 239 Front St entertained Miss Alice Jackson, of Sull water, at dinner Sunday. St. Peter Claver's church is preparing to tender a reception to Archbishop Ire land when he returns. Gone to Rest—Oliver Harworth Blige, aged 20 years. Monday morning, July 3oth. The passing away of Oliver Blige takes away from the scene of activity a young man of great worth and of whom a splendid career was predicted. His geniality and sterling qualities brought to him a host of friends who will moeurn his loss as that of a brother. He has been actively connected with Pilgrim Baptist church for a number of years, serving in any capacity where help was ncedfl{ with a spirit of cheerfulness that was a shining example to all the young people whom he came 1n contact with. Mr. Blige was afflicted with a complication o? diseases. He first had a stroke of partial paralysis, followed closely by a severe attack of pneumonia, which finally cettled n his left lung and after eight months of suffering caused his death. The funeral services were held at the house, Rev. J. C. Anderson, of St. James A. M. E church. ;firiuu’nl. The body was interred at orest . A mother and three sisters survive L- E _ Mr. Charles E. Farsr. who was in- Jtlrcdk some time ago n a railroad wreck, is not improving as nra as his many friends hadmoptd or, ’aud some fears are entertained as to his re- Covery. Era of Amity. As we understand it, in the millennium w-&‘mhu{?‘uudxm v women wi proh q‘fl. each ::?—-l fithfiflqm-m Some poets are always a-musi 'fl-wm?y.—kmflm CORRESPONDENCE. CHICAGO, ILL. (Special to Advance.) Rev. Willlam Gray, president of the National Federation of Colored Men, has issued a call for a convention to be held in Cleveland, Ohio, on Aug. loth, “to consider questions of vital impor tance to the colored race.” Each state, society and association will be entitled to three delegates upon affiliations with the National Federation. We trust that much good will be accomplished at the convention. James A, Ross is secre tary of the Federation. The G. U. O. O. F. are holding their annual session at Springfield, IL, this week. A large delegation ot that fra ternity are in attendance from this city. The auditorium and gallery of Bethel church has been redecorated, frescoed and painted, also new carpets have been laid, which make a great improvement in the appearance of the church. Sun day. the 6th inst., they wiil hold serv ices in the auditorium in the morning, afternoon and evening. At last some of the Northern dailics have had something to say editorially in regard to what Gov. Chandler says is the cause of so much lynching n Georgia. It gives us great pleasure to know that the greatest daily papers do not agree with the governor of Geor gia's Ideas. If the press will condemn lynching it will be of great assistance to us in quelling some of the lynching, The Rev. A J. Carey delivered an ad dress at Springfield, I, Thursday to the G. U. 0. 0O F. Rev. J. M. Townsend. of Cincinnati, Ohio, a former pastor of Ovinn chapel, will visit our city this week. Mrs. E. Ward, of 2947 Armour Ave, is convalescent. The Misses Nettie B. Miles, Emma Parker, Stella Bush, Junior McLamore, Mollic Parks, Mary B. Rogers, Mrs Leona Kellar, gave a reception at the 'E i 1 o ; ' > R 4 A TN z : : T. THOMAS FORTUNE. The Brilliant and Fearless Editor of the New York Age, now seriously ill at his home in New York City. home of Mrs. Norman Booker, 2330 Dearborn ‘St., last Friday evening. Over 50 guests were present and ali were in unison in saying that they had spent an enjoyable evening. The Flontilla Pqeasure Club will give a pink tea social at the home of Miss Blanchie Wright in the near future. Send all news to the oflice of The Afro-American Advance, 2713 State St, E. W. Thompson, Manager. OUGHT TO BE UNIFORM. Attention of Congress to He Called to Different Emblems in Use by Army, Navy and Coast Survey. Attention of congress will be called to the advisability of establishing uni form flags for the army, navy and coast survey services. Each of these serv ices has ships in commission, and if the president were to board vessels repre senting them one after the other three distinet flags would be hoisted in his bonor. In European countries there is one emblem recoguized as the “ruler’s” col ors, and it is hoisted on shore and afloat whenever he is present. REED’S NARROW SHOES. Washington Shoe Dealer Tells of the Pecaliarities of the Great Man's Foot, “Comment about Speaker Reed's necktie when he sailed for Furope,” said a Washington shoe dealer, “brings to mind the size of shoe the speaker wears. He has the parrowest foot for a man of his proportions | ever saw, and I do not believe there is another man in this eountry possessing the same kind of a foot. We have sold him a number of pairs and know something of his foot. His size is 11 A. Thisisa remarkably narrow foot for an ordi nary size man. Our numbers are small er than the usnal shoe, and, measured in the general acceptance of shoedom, the speaker wears about a ten, which is not too long for a man of his size. Mr. Reed prefers a soft shoe and we gen erally furnish him a kid.” Twe Electricians on Sieep. Edison and Tesla, both eminent elee tricians, are not agreed as tosleep. Ed ison said recently that “sleep is a dread ful habit,” in connection with his state ment that some nights he did not sieep a wink. Tesla says that sleep is a vital fzer and that if a 3 man could sleep 19 hours aday he might live to be 200 years old. Great Rritatn o China, Great Britain's “sphere of influence™ in the Yang-tse-Kiang valley. China, embraces 530,000 square miles and » population of 188000000, MINNEAPOLIS AND ST. PAUL, MINN,, SATURDAY, AUG. 5, 1899. DEAFNESS GROWING. Census of 1900 Likely to Show Great Increase in the Affliction. Prof. Alexander M. Bell Declares There Is Fast Growing to Be a Deaf Mate Varlety of Human Race. Prof. Alexander M. Bell, father of Prof. Bell, of telephone fame, declares that the census of 1900 is likely to bring out some notable facts in regard to the increase of the deaf-mute affliction in this country. According to the figures of 1890, there were in the United States in that year 40,502 deaf and dumb peo ple and 80,616 persons totally deaf, but not dumb. The rapidity with which the curse is spreading will be made obvious by statistics adduced for the last year of the nineteenth century. Said Mr. Bell: “The first recorded marriage of deaf and dumb persons was in 1819, In the 30 years from 18530 to 1880 there were 1,400 such marriages. We find, in short, that the deaf-mute clement is growing at a rate enormously greater than the population at large, and it is entirely obvious that this is due to intermar riages among deaf and dumb people. There is every prospect that before long we shall come to recognize the ex istence of a deaf-mute variety of the human race, entirely distinct and apart, At all events, it is to be hoped that the variety will be set apart, inasmuch as we must otherwise reconcile ourselves to the prospect of the existence of deaf and dumb members in nearly every familv. “This seems rather a startling nsser tion, but it may be easily demonstrated. Already there are groups of deaf-mute families scattered all over the United States and intermarriage among them has become so common, simply by rea son of the affliction which they share, that certain names are associated with deaf-muteness. l'or example, when you meet anybody who is named Clos son, Brasher, Gortschalg, Hopper, Hul let, or Blizzard, you have a right to in fer that the individual is likely to be deaf and dumb. “Unquestionably a person born deaf ought not to marry, even though the other partner in the contract possesses the sense of hearing. This assertion may be proved by the records, which show that in cases of that kind one out of ten of the resulting children will be a deaf mute, 1 the trouble ended with the children it would not be so bad, but it is likely to reappear intermittently for generatlons, thus propagating the mischief indefinitely. 1f both of the persons are deaf and dumb the expecta tion is that one in five of their offspring will be a deaf mute, and after a few generations of such intermarriages the faculty of speech will practically pass away from that family."” EXPORTATION OF FLOUR. It Reaches the Highest Point in Its History During the Fiseal Year 1800, Millers of the United States, like manufacturers generally, made their banner record in the fiscal year 1599, While other lines of breadstutfs show a reduction in exportation, flour not only shows an inecrease, but reaches the highest point in history. For the fis cal year the total exportation of flour was over 19,000,000 barrels, represent ing 80,000,000 bushels of wheat, That flour exports should have continued to increase in the face of the reduction in other lines is especially gratifying to those interested in seeing American labor participate as largely as possible in the profits of American exportation. The average price per bushel of wheat exported during the fiseal year 1599 was 74.77, and the average price per bushel for the wheat exported in the form of flour was 87.67, ealculating that four and one-half bushels of wheat are utilized in the production of one barrel of flour. This adds 12.9 to the amount of money received for each bushel of wheat sent abroad in this form, thus bringing to American in dustry over $10,000,000 during the year as a compensation to the enterprise which transferred the §0,000.900 bush els of grain into the 18,000,000 barrels of flour exported. TO RIDE ACROSS CONTINENT. Trip for m Cripple Who Usesn Biceyele Without the Ald of Han dle Bars. Messenger No. 574 of the Postal Tele graph company, who has only one arm, and who attracts attention by the ease with which he rides a bicycle without bandle bars, is about to attempt to ride from New York to San Francisco in record breaking time. He purposes to start from the New York city hall and hopes (o maintain runs of from 60 to 75 miles a day for the entire dis tance. lHe will follow the route taken by Mr. and Mrs, Davis in their trans continental sutomobile. No. 574 in private life is Albert V. Roe. He is 19 years old apd usually lives at Mills Hotel No. 1, in Bleecker street. His Jeft arm was cut off at the shoulder while switching esrs at Los Angeles, Cal, two yearsago. A brother and three sisters, his nearest lHring relatives, live in Grinnell, la., and he means to eall on them in passing. He rides a wheel geared to 9] inches, sndd steers it by a eroteh four inches iong on the head of the machine, A skeleton rack bullt over the rear wheel will carry bis baggasge. He has ridden a hundred miles every Bunday for ten weeks to put him in condition for the journey. Not Eitgaette, Professionaletiquette prevents Freneh judges and judicial officials from riding in omnibuses, OUR GUESTS. REV.E. E JACKSON.D. D, Of Plainfield. N, ]., who clectritied his audience with a brilliant oration Tuesday evening last at the Camp Meeting, REV. LENA MASON, The wonderful woman evangelist, The center of attrac tion at the Camp Meeting Her wonderful gift of oratory highly commended Ly the masses, PROMINENT MINNESOTA AFRO-AMERICANS. VAL DO TURNER, Physician and Surgeon, St. Paul, Minn }. C. REID, Editor and Publisher of the Afro-American Advance, Minneapolis, Mina, LIFE-SAVING OUTFIT. Dectded by Commiasioner Peck to Send One to the Paris Exvpo sition, It has been decided by Commissioner Peck to send a fine life-ssaving outfit to the Paris exposition. It will be one of the most complete ever gotten togeth er, and the visitors to the exposition will be given an opportunity to see how the apparatus works. This move has been contemplated for some time by the commissioner, Commissioner PPeck wants Perry and Thorn, members of the life-saving serv ice stationed at Evanston, 111, to be sent to Paris to put the exhibit in shape. While there is no doubt the ex hibit will be sent, as the proposition is favored by Secretary Gage, there fs a question as to who will defray the ex penses. The comminsion has offered to pay the expenses of the two men who will be sentif the government will pay their saluries during their stay in Paris, This is p question which will have to be (h‘l'il\l‘g by Alie comptroller of the treasury, and it has been submitted to him for an opinion. Thix will be ren dered within a day or two, when prepa rations will be made for putting the ex hibit in shape. A VALUABLE ADDITION. Nationnl Museum Necares the Kntire Hudson Collection of Indian Nasket Waork, The national musenm, through the bureau of ethnology, has just received from Californin the entire Hudson col lection of Indian basket work, Thia is the finest eollection in existence, The museum collection now is not only the tinest in the world, but one which never can be dupliented, as basket-making s already adying art among the Indians, The Hudson collection numbers about 250 pleces, at least half of which would be worth from $lOO to 5250 each in the market, It was made by Dr. J, W, Hud son during about 25 yvears' intimate as gociation with the Pomo and other Pas cifle coast tribes. Many of the speecl mens are sacrificial baskets which re quire from one te three years to make and are seldom secured by collectors, being burned on the death of their AWNErs. The British muouseum has been after this collection, but failed to secure it, Prof. Mctioe, of the burean, obtaining an option on it lnst yenr, ‘The price to the national musenin was almost nom inal, STONE DOCK NEEDED. Effort to e Made to Hnve Doamaged Dry Dock nt Brookiyn Hepatreed with Stone and Concrete, A special from Washington to the New York Hernld says: Convineed even more than before of the necessity of a stone dock at the Brooklyn navy vard by the aceident to timber dry doek No, 2, Admiral Endicott, ehief of the burean of yards and docks, will rec ommend in his anoual report the con struction of wuch a structure, e will take prompt netion to put the dry dock in good condition ngain. He proposes to rebuild the entranee with stone and concrete. When additional money is ob tained the body of the dock will he wimilarly repaired. By this menns the government will secure a stone and con erete dock which will nccommodate ves sels as large as the Texns, Admirh] En dicott will make a personal inspeetion of the dock. From the newspaper re ports he judges that at least ten mwonths' time will be necessary to make repairs, DIED HATING MINISTERS. Willof an Californin Banker Provides Thut His Money Shull He Kept from the Chureh, Willium Steel, the banker who died recently in Ban Rafael, Cal, leaving an estute of $lOO,OOO, often expressed an aversion to minksters, and his will just filed for probate proves that he meant just what he suid, The closing para graph rends: “And | make the spec®al request that my body be eremnted, and that not one copper coin of the incoms of my estate be expended upon or in any chapel or chureh or upon the sup port or encourngement, direetly or in. directly, of any so-called minister of the Gospel or on missionaries of any sect, for the whole of the tribe of whom [ entertain a sincere, well founded and unconguerable aversion, because dur tng my lifetime 1 found that both the men und the women preachers did not know sbout what they were talking."” Income of Stanfourd Lnlversity, The total endowment of Leland Blan« ford university, ss the result of the munificent deeds of ex-Benator Stan ford and his wife, now reaches the un precedented sum of $45,000,000. This valuation Is un the basis of a five per cent, return from the properties In which the Stanford fortune is invested, The incoie of §45,060600 ut five per eent, is 82,250,600, The income of Har vard, hitherto the largest coming to any American university, amounis to sbout $1,091.000, Mage Better Time, Too, A man has started from New york to Ban Franciseo with a gasoline motor., Hired girls, says the Chicago Hecord, have frequently taken trips longer than that by the vid-time, popular gas oline route. Diserect Hussinn Diplomst. The diplomatic eareer of Baron De Staal, who presides at the peace confer ence, has been o long and distinguished one. He is the soul of diseretion, hav ing never opened his lips in public. Adulieration of Radishes, Foven radishen are adulterated now in Derlin, They are dipped into aniline dye 10 make them look fresh and vink PRICE FIVE CENTS. JASPER AT EIGHTY. Still Insists Vehemently That ¢‘The Sun Do Move.” interesting Chat with Richmond's Celebrated Negro Clergyman—ie Gives His Rensons for One of His Theories. In his humble cottage in “Africa,” the negro guarter i Richmond, = puaint old clergyman, known the world wer for one ldea persistently preached for 15 years, on the Fourth of July cele brated his cighty-seventh birthday. Pastor of the Sixth Mount Zion chureh, paid $6OO a year by his 3,000 parishion= ers, Rev, John Jasper has made an in ternational reputation by propounding the doctrine *the sun do move,"” : Somewhat enfeebled by his great age, the negro preacher spends most of his time in weditation, a strikingly orige inal and picturesque eharacter. John Jasper has a remarkable head, Tre mendously high and prominent cheek bones under Kindly eves strongly mark a face of benevolenee and good nature, In the pulpit he wenrs large silver spee taeles that add to his otherwise elerieal look. A phrenologist would be puzzied to declde where his intellectunl bumps lie, as his forehead commences with protruding eyebrows and runs ot an angle of 43 degrees to the top of his head, when his eraninm swells out, only to end in an abrupt preeipice, Newspaper veporters have made him onut wholly illiterate and grotesque, and biographers of his own race are prone to picture him ax o learned doctor of divinity, Nelther pleture is correet, sava the New York Hemld, John Jusper does not speak in the negro dialect, as he is often quoted, but in hin effort to “talk proper,” and in the quaint originality of expression, no less than his vehemence of gesture, the vis itorlooking for amusement finds plenty to interest him. Of his ministry Jas per himaclf says: : ~ 1 was inspired before 1 was born, My father told my mother so. She did REV. JOMN JARPER (Author of the Theory That “the Bun Do Move ') not believe much about it until 1 got to be ten or vleven years old, for | was just as bad ws any other little nigger, but when I commenced to get big and commenced to notice | knew that | was inapired, and the Word of the lLord cnme to me like a flash, “For 60 years | have been a minister, and 1 reckon 1 have brought thousands of souls from perdition, 11 haven't it nin't my fault. I have worked hard enough.” The text of Jusper's famous sermon is Fxodus, chapter 16, verse 3, “The Lord in a Man of war, The Lord is His name.” The theories advanced are: The earth in square and lmmovable, The sun rises in the east and moves (o« ward the west and there sets. The waorld is flat, “The Bible says the sun stood still,” hie announces dogmatically, “Is any body going to say the sun was standing still before Jasher told it 1o stand still? Do you think Jasher would have asked the privilege to stop the sun if she had not been moving? This merning when the sun rose it was over there (pointing to the east), How, in the name of God, could the sun get from that side of the house over to this (pointing to the west) unless it moved, “Now, Bolomon was certainly a scholar. Do you know he was the man who sald: “The sun ariseth and goeth down and hasteneth back to the place he moved from.” 1t is nonsense 1o say the sun does not move, The man who says the sun does not move he does not read the Bible " He fortifies himself in the same man ner in his belief that the earth is square and flat, The Oldest of the Pupes, TLeo Xlll bids fair to be the oldest of the popes. The sears of the operation performed by Dr. Mazzoni on the aged poutiff are said to have thoroughly dis appenred, Three weeks sgo, when the physicians removed the lust bandages, the pope said jokingly to his doector: “Now, Dr. Mazzonl, how mavy years of life can you promise me?’ “1 be lieve eonfidently,” replied the physi cian, “that your holiness will live to be over 108" “No, no,” answered the pope, “you are stretching my years a little too far” The Roman correspond ent of the Neue Wiener Tagblatt, how ever, who reports this chat between pa tient and doetor, thinks that the doetor might prove a true prophet, and Leo Xlll, exhibits signs of such extraordi pary mental vigor, and his memory seems absolutely unimpaired. The Perfeet Human Fool. A perfectly-formed foot should, ae cording 1o anstomists, be as long as the bone in the forearm, which extends from the elbow to the joint of the wrist, This seems to be abnormally long in a tall person, but is the measurement taken by artists. Of course, arms are sometimes out of proportion, being far 100 short for the general height, but it Is rave that an arm fs too Tong for the stature of & person. : o