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PR O R e g RS : : ~ Pabtished every Thursday, st Room 34, Windom ioE Avenues Bouth. o _ Minneapolis, Minnesota Application to the Post Office, st Minneapolis, : Minn., as second-class matter, Subscription Rates: One Year - - - . $1.50 Biz Months - - . . 100 _Three Months - - - - 50 Bebseription Always Payable in Advanee - Bpecial rates if orderod by the dozen. Orde:. for current issne should reach the office by Wed .” .‘“0 Advertising Rates: ‘ Local Reading Notices, 10¢ per line, each in sertion, Religions Notices, (not over fivelines), free. “Want” and “To Let” advertisements, 8 oet:ts per line for ench insertion, Display, 40 centa per inch each insertion. - Bpecial rates will be given for space by the yoar, Fditorial Announecements, To seours the return of nnsolicited manuseript postage shonld be enclosed. Communications must reach the office by Monday morning, praoeding the issne in which they are to appear § All communicstions, .cw-\m!a publioation, most bear the name, not Oc;m-ud ifems of news concerning the progress of the colored race nre requested from our readers, We reserve the right to reject any communion tion unsunitable for publieation. Bubseribers ordering addresses of their paper changed are requested io wive thelr former as weoll as their present address, Address all communieations and make all re. mittances to Tue Twin City AMEnioaN, 84 Windom Block, Minnespolis, Minn, J. M, GRIFFIN - - Editor and Propriestor, MINNEAPOLIS MAY 4th, 1809, In entering the SALUTATORY broad field of journalism, Tare AMERICAN believes that it supplies a longfelt need in the northwest, and especially in the Twin Cities, withoutcrowd. ing contemporaries; and, be lieving that there is room for all, it has but to say that it will make an earnest effort to main tain friendly and congenial re. lations with them, and to pre sent to ita subscribers a publi cation which they will not only welcome, but one whose value they will fully appreciate, With the progress of every race, the weekly newspaper is recognized to be a most impor tant factor. And all people, whether they regard the press with jealousy or favor, are com pelled to acknowledge its ex traordinary influence in the affairs of state and society; its mission being to supply the public with that character of news and comment which the dailies, from necessity, must ignore, the weekly newspaper naturally supplies a demand that obtains in every progres sive community. This is es pecially true of a weekly paper, devoted to the interests of a particular race of people; and, due to the preference that most people have for the newspaper to other printed matter, it is a well known fact that it makes readers and develops thinkers in numerous cases where other printed matter would bealmost useless and without substan tial effect, It shall be our endeavor to make this a thoroughly in dependent race journal in char acter - independent in the sense that we shall tell the truth and treat all race ques. tions, parties and political movements with judicial fair- | ness and impartial candor, ‘without courting the favor and deprecating the wrath of anyone ~-and national in scope. And, ‘with the desire and determina tion to make Tur AMERICAXN all that the term newspaper sig nifies, we ask vour good will‘ and hearty co-operation, and shall expect: your support in propertion as our paper merits . " "We venture this under aki free from any mis ‘ ings, except as to our own [inability; for we have implicit ktfi‘ disposition of the race to evince its appreciation dor and pride in any under. taking that is designed for the levation of our citizenship ICAN to the public and bespeak for it a cordial reception at the hands of all who are interested in the elevation and progress of the colored race. It shall be the The aim and policy American’s of THE AMER- Local Policy. IcaN to give the most careful at tention to all local questions which relate to the well-being and happiness of the colored citizens of the Twin Cities. In this regard, it shall guard Igainst the tendency that is currently accredited to a dis tinguished member of con gress, when another member from his state was asked what kind of a man he was,and gave the following answer: “He is a man who can seea fly on abarn door a mile off, and not see the door.” And whenever duty and conscience shall demand an expression with reference to local grievances, we shall not be too timid nor consider itimpolitic to discuss the griev ance in the light of reasen and justice, free from a dispo sition to compromise a right or stultify as to our convictions. That some of us are subjected to local grievances at the pre sent time, no one will deny. And it remains for us to so in fluence and mould public sen timent in our favor that no one will be disposed to discriminate against us purely and solely on account of color. The most universal grievance that exists among the colored citizens of the Twin Cities today comes from the difficulty with which the most respectable families find it possible to rent decent houses in desirable localities. This is the most reprehensible trait that seems to characterize the real estate business of the Twin Cities, and there is abso lutely no justification for the very emphatic manner in which local rental agents usually “turn down” and hu miliate a colored applicant for a house advertised “for rent.” ~ The solution of the “house renting problem” shall be one of our first efforts in the direc tion of endeavoring to secure fair play and justice for our citizens in matters of business and domestic happiness. We already have a plan under con sideration, and will soon be qualified to expose the resalts, which we trust will at least arouse public sentiment against this unwarranted dis crimination against the colored people of the Twin Cities; and especially of Minneapolis, as the tendency seems to be more prevalent in the latter city. The jury in The the Lake City Lake City murder case-—-a Mob Trial. case instituted by the Federal Government for the purpose of trying and convicting those implicated in the murder of the late Postmaster Baker, of Lake City- -reported its inability to reach a verdict, notwithstand ing the strong evidence pre sented by the state. The jury were out twenty-four hours, and it is reported that five members had the courage to stand for conviction, while seven favored acquittal. This is the first instance on record that the Federal Govern ment has gone into the South to take up a lynching trial, and although the result was cons trary to what we naturally ex pected, in view of the evidence against the alleged lynchers, yetitis to be commended. It will, undoubtedly, have a very salutary effect upon those who are inclined to believe that the Federal Government has abso lutely no jurisdiction over the lawless lynching crews which are so numerous in the South, This case, thongh instituted under circumstances a little different from what an ordinary lynching case would be-be cause Baker was, theoretically, ‘}in the Federal employ at the time he was killed — partly establishies the jurisdiction of the Federal Government over crimes committed by mobs in various states. The question as to the jurisdiction of the Federal Government in such cases is a very much mooted one at present, but in our opin ion, it is only a question of time when the Federal Government will be forced to exercise ite powers in such cases, Another gratifying feature of the case was the determina tion of the Government, through Attorney-General Griggs, to ferret out the evi dence that would justify the conviction of the accused. The following letter from the Attor ney - General to Prof. B. T. Washington, of Tuskegee, illus trates the Government’s deter mination to secure the convic tion of those indicted for the crime, Wasminaron, D. C, April 13.—Dear Sir:—The President bas referred to me your letter of the Bth inst., relative to the lml of the persons accused of lymching the colored postmaster and his family at Lake City, SBouth Carolina, I am glad to inform you that this de partment, in connection with the Post office Department, has spared no expense and devoted all possible time to ferret out the evidence that would justify the oonviction of the guilty parties. I have employed as special counsel for the United States one of the ablest lawyers in Charleston, and a man having a wider influence at the bar and among the better class of the people than any other I could find, The special inepectors and ‘detectives have worked night and day for ‘months to secure the evidence. If the ‘prosecution fails it will only be because the jury will not eonvict in the face of clear evidence, I assure you that the (Government has done all in ite power to punish these men. Respectfully yours, Joux N. Griaes, | Attorney-CGieneral, The letter very strongly ex plains itself, and its signifi cance is greater than we would ordinarily comprehend. It will be sure to afford a deep feeling of gratitude and consolation to all law.abiding Americans,both black and white, With such a determination to maintain law and order, we recommend that the Federal Government pay its respects to the Georgia bar barians andasee if it is not pos sible to Invoke a few elements ‘of civilization in that state. | T For the last dec- Bishop Turner's ade or more, ~ Colonization Bishop Turner, 3 Scheme. who is unques tionably one of the most influential men of the race, has been devoting a large portion of his time to persuading the unthinking masses of the race to go to Africa. He thinks that this is strictly a “white man's coun try;" and, therefore, advises the colored people to ge to Africa, the land of promise and oppor tunity, where they can make their own laws, prescribe their own rights and duties, and run the government just as they see fit, The Bishop, apparently, sin cercly believes in what he says, notwithstanding his incon sistencies to the contrary. We never think of his “repatria tion” project without recalling the story of the doctor who pre scribed a certain remedy for his patient, whose illness was the same as that of the doctor, but the doctor was careful to avoid the use of the remedy for himself. So it is with Bishop Turner. Tug AMERICAN has but little faith in the bishop's advice and cannot concede to believe that he is sincere, inasmuch as he takes such good pains to make his own homein the United States, the “white man's country,” as he describes it. In another column of Tus AMERICAN, under the cap tion, “a Prophet of Des pair,” Mr Fortune the famous editor of the New York Age, very ably shows the fal lacy of the bishop's advice, and characterizes him as the “Pro phet of Despair.” Mr. Fortune argues that the race problem in the United States is of greater concern to the white man than to the black man. He assumes that the white man created the problem by giving the Negro a “special in vitation, with free transporta tion,” to come here, but he (the ‘white man) is disqualified to !lolve it without consulting the ‘wishes and feelings of the black man. The Age editor is not far from right in taking this view, and we think that he expresses some m‘hul horse sense when he says: *I have at no time seen the 'wis dom of flying from the ills we know of in the United States to ills we know not of in Africa. The black man who can’t get along in the United States will notsucceed in Africa; those who are succeeding in the United States do not want to and will not go to Africa, or anywhere else.” We heartily endorse this sentiment, and feel that it it will readily commend itself to the masses upon sober ref lection, e @ The movement The Municipal fortheestablish- Employment ment of a Mu. Bureau. nicipal Employ ment Bureau in Minneapolis is a very timely step in the right direction. THE AMERICAN is very strongly in favor of it, and pledges itself todo all in its power to bring about this very much needed reform in oar city. Anyone acquainted with the abuses of the present employment agencies in this and other cities, and the outrageous man ner in which some agents have imposed upon and extorted money from hundreds of poor, working men, can readily see the wisdom and jusitfication of this reform. Some agencies are notoriously known to take undue advantage of unfor tunates who are seeking em ployment, and collect fees from them, with the understanding thatemployment is a certainty; but it frequently happens that the victim, who has thus spent his money with the hope of securing work, meets with a sad disappointment—he finds that there was no possibility of getting work where he was directed to go, which fact must have or should have been known by the agency that took his money—he is penniless, without food or clothing, and is thus made a victim of cir cumstances, subject to the mercy of wuncertain events, And it is on this account that we endorse the movement to create a Municipal Employ ment Bureau. If such a re sponsibility devolves upon the municipal authorities, we are confident that the employment seekers will be better protected and stand a better show in getting fair play in their honest endeavors to secure employment. et e A s The butchers of Georgia are determined to please their cus tomers, if they can. The other day there was a howl down in Georgia for some human flesh for souvenirs, and the butchers immediatelyorganized, slaugh tered their victim, dissected his body and distributed the different membersthereof,such as the ears, fingers, tongue and feet, among the leading sav ages burning the remains at stake. And Georgia is one of the United States, too, whose government gaarantees the protection of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness to all of its citizens, black or white. An elaborate discussion of Prof. Booker T, Washington’s advice to the colored voters will be found in another col umn of Tue AMERICAN, under the caption, “Mr, Washington's Latest Advice.,” We have not had an opportunity to com ment upon the many points which Rev. Harris makes, in opposition to what the great champion of Industrial Educa tion has advised. However, we commend a careful perusal of the discussion-—it is worthy of serious reflection. ot ~ Those Negroes of Kansas who lynched one of their own color set a 1 bad exumple to their white friends ~ in the south.-Minneapolis Times. But the fact has not been lenubliohed that those who par ticipated in the lynching were Negroes. The crime, accord ing to all press reports, was committed by a body of “masked men,” and, in view of the strong lynching propensi ties which characterize the masses of their “white friends in the south,” the Negroes are entitled to the benefit of the doubt—and Tue AMERICAN so decrees. e e - e e e T gy Ay :{Q&iw:.;q R PRESS REFLECTIONS. 1 = | No longer in doubt—the ¢xaet location of bell.—Palmetto, Georgia. Negroes are like other peoples, treat them as such.—Good Sense. A government that can, and will not protect its citizens is a shame and di.- grace, an insult tointelligence and a blot upon civilization.—Georgia. “ ——— A government that can protect its eit izens abroad but not at home is weak, unstable and cannot endure unless this vital defect is remedied.—United States. Men who will lay down their lives for the protection of a country that permits them to be Iynched, mutilated and burned at the stake are the greatest patriots.—American Negroes. There should be no strife between in dustrial and classical, commereial and professional education, all branches are necessary for the right upbuilding of a people.—Unvarnisbed Truth. | It the United States wants black troops in th> future they can’t have them with white officers. A new regi ment 80 recruited would be the object of contempt and scorn everywhere it showed its head.—N. Y. Age. o e @e et e e MAY PARTIES. Sodality May Ball. On last Tuesday evening the capacity ol that popular bhall-Twin City—was taxed to its utmost, and a brilllant throng was assembled to partake of the ‘general jollifications and to witness as a ‘special featurz of the evening, that beau tifal and grace-displaying dance from “The Queen’s Lace Handkerchief,” ren dered by several of the young Soclety buds and beaux of the Twin Citles, The occasion was the May Ball, given by Bt. Peter Claver’s Sodality, and the public needs no further assurance than the mere mention of this name to be con vineced of the success of and general en joyment experienced on this occasion. Brose’s orcheatra, the name of which apeaks for itself, was in attendance, and previous to the arrival of the dancers, the expectant throng allayed their impa tience bdy'.rlpplnc the light fantastie toe. The first special number was a dance :11 a numbier of the young children of the ity, wtich was ngpludod v highly by the aundience. he little l:?lu were ng tntdn'liy’:rnnd and looked like | veritable tairies, while the young gentle men exhibited the knightly apirit,ina manner that would have done justice to some of their seniors, Then, as it neared fhe hour of ten, the full melodv of the orchestra suddenly barst forth with straine of a Spanish waltz, to which music the lrfit?:lntl of the dance from the “Qpneon'l Lace Handkerchief,” made their grand entree and proceeded to render that number Ina manver that was laudiblein the extreme. | The young ladies were beautifully at— tired In airy, fairy gowns, and the| gentlemen were spotless in conventional | full dress, The graces of the former, and the gqallantey and courtly spirit of the latter, were the much commeanted fea-| tures of the dance. The young Indies taking part were gowned as Tollowo: Miss Queenie Harper, white dotted wull cver Cardinal taffeta, Liberty si'k | trimmings, pearis; Miss Jessle Willlams, white Paris musiin over white taffeta, girdle of turquoise blue molre, coral beadn. Miss Bessio Mills, white organdy over white silk, similax garnitures. i Miss Marie Armstrong, canary colored organdy, over canary silk, trimmings of black velvet and Spanish lace, sapphire chatelaine. The wentlemen parflfl&nnt- were Messrs. W, H. Reynolds, m. French, Timothy Howard and Carlos Willlams. The last, but not least, feature of the program waw the entrance and corona tion of the May Queen. Miss Nellie Brown acted in that exaited cl|pulty and was very charming indeed, In a ecreation nf Mousseline de sole over N.le green silk, with cerise ribbun trimmings, She was gneodcd by twelve young at tendants. theforemost of whom bore the crown of patural flowers, which wns placed on her head by Hon. Fred i. Me- Ghee, The audience then proceeded to pay their respects to the Queen, and after a few moments’ intermission the daucing program was resumed, and it was with reluctance that the guests de pnarted when the *“*Howme, Sweet Home”’ walts was played. e ettt ettty Ladies’ Phillipine Club. On last Monday e¢vening, one of the most significant soclals of the season wae the May Party given by the Ladlea' Puillipine Club. At an early hour the invitees had assembled, and to the en deariog strains of a walts, playved by an excellent orchestra, were gracefully en. joying the fleeting moments. Alter dancing and indulging in merry repartee around the punch bowl, Miss Mary White, Messrs, F. C, Nelson, Thos, Scott, Jas, Cunningham and J. H. Seott were given the task of acting as judges in the Grand March. The most appropriately dressed and graceful lady of the occasion was to be honored the Queen of May. ‘Mr. Phil Hale, In a very neat little speech, presented to the judges a very beautiiul wreath olnl:sp American Beauties. After the G March, which was thoroughly artistic threoughout, | and after great meditatioa of the judges | Mre. Fanny Johnson was crowned, amidet applause, the Queen of May. The lntborln. was sclect and well adapted to the hall. The dancing program w as unique and all especinlly enjoyed the lanciers in honor of the Colored Troops, The Ladies’ Patllipine Ciub lwcomposed of all married women and it was through the active services of Madamea €, L. Britton, president; T. Backuer, vice-pres ident; F. Johnson, secretary; and J. Kin slow, treasurer, that all were permitted to spend an enjoyable eveniog. The Pleasure-Makers' May Festival, I Last Wedneaday evening, the thn-‘ Makers Club gave their initial of the sea aon in the torm of a May Festival and Grand Rall, at Plummer Post Hall, where, under the floor management of Mr, Shiriey Tyler, they chased [the glowing hours with flying feet’” uatfl the wee-sma’ hours of sarly mors, baving & most delightful time. Music was fur nished, as only it can be, uander the effelent izadersbip of Prof. Thyle. Dur fag the Intermiesion, refresdments fluowed in abundance, a sumptecus looch being served by & well known eaterer. Mesars. C. F. Burch,Cbas. Andoraosn, I. F. Borner and A. G. Green bhave dose wech to perpetuate the ormaanisation of this ciab, which is obe of the oldest d‘} the Twin City aod all anxiomiy look torward to the next soclal event of the Viossere Mabern, | WHAT PUSH AND HONESTY WILL DO. How Different Afro-Americans of the T';i;Cifiu are forcing their way to the Goal of Success. | Fmthohon-fltotmnd«-.wohau.mwtopnblhhnmdw sketches, together with their cuts, of different successful race men and women of the Twin Cities. We do this for the benefit, primarily, of our boys and girls, trust ing that they may be inspired to accomplish as much in life as their predecessors, notwithstanding the many obstacles that may confront them. Nothing succeeds like success, and the success of an individaal depends more upon his will and determination to succeed than upon anything else—ability, adaptability and an opportunity, all included. Neo, 1. ‘ R. H. W. DAVIS. | l'l‘ is with unusual pride that, as the initial of tbis series of articles, we present the name of R. H. W. Davis, one of the substantial business men of Minneapolis. He was born in Maryland and came to this city twelve years ago, under véry ad verse circumstances, but by his industry and push he has gained a good reputation and splendid standing among the business people. He takes an active pert in all things pertaining to the upbuilding of his people and the welfare of the city. Heis engaged in the ccal and wood business during the winter season, and during the summer he is busily engaged in drayage and the scavenger business and is also a regular street sprinkling contractor of the city. By strict attention to business and considerate and prompt service to his patrons he has a well established and grow ing busivess. Mr. Davis is an example of what push, honesty and perseverance will do for every individual—make friends for him and land him at the goal of suc oess. FRANK PRESTON. An Inventive Genius and Manufacturer —His Success in the Business World. We feel safe in saying that there is no one in the Twin Cities who, by constant application and hard work is doing more to benefit himself and his race than is Mr. Frank Preston. Ouly eleven years ago he decided to seek a hivelihood in the northwest; and, accompanied by Mrs. Preston, he came from Sprivgfield, Ohio, to Minneapolis, where they bhave made their home. Mr. Preston, altbough not a man of letters, nor striking appearance, is of strong individuality, with an inventive mind, which he has not failed to culti vate. He says: “I have always been making something.” And at one time heinvented a railroad automatic gate, which a train, running at & rate of s xty miles an hour, could open and close. It was patented but he negligently let it go by default. Later he also invented a dauber for applying polish to all sorts of tan-colored, and patent-leather shoes. He had a few manufactured and then stopped, but the demand increased so n‘ridly that he was forced to place “Preston’s Economy Danber” upon the market. Mr. Preston is attracting attention to day in the business world as a manu facturer of what is known as “Preston’s High Grade Polish.” For some years, he has been experimenting on polishes. Heseys: “I saw that most polish for tan av <. patent leather shoes had a tend onofly t;» erack them, and so 1 jast decided to fix :scomothing." Starting on bees wax and tallow, be has run the gauntlet of grease and wax, studying the com ro‘ition of various shoe leather, until at ast, after “toil and care,” he has placed upon the market “Preston’s High Grade Polish,” which is successfully competing with other polishes. Both his danber and his polish are boin% manafact ured by the “Bmh Grade Chemical Com pany” of w he is owner and pro prietor. Mr. Preston is & man esteemed by all who know him; and there is no one in our mm&cmofl highly regarded in the business eircles down town, Despite his business success, he has never ceased to be a man of “the people.” w.n:.u some fature time to be able to give our readers an iusight into the working of the “High Grade Chemical Company’s headquarters, which are now being eloborately estab lished and equipped for wholesale ‘and retail businegs &> the corner of Nicollet and Third stge ¢ Sonth, Minneapolis. MRS. ROSA H. HAZEL. FOR TWIN-CITY AMNERICAN READERS A Valuable Booklet Free, Any reader of TuE TwIN-CiTy AMERICAN contemplating the pur chase of a 4 piano or organ will receive free, postpaid upon application, a booklet treating on the piano and organ question. It will prove a val uable guide to parties not fully posted. A poustal card with your namec¢ and address will secure you one and if carefully read will make it possible for you to select from the numerous makes a reliable instrument at the proper price and terms. The supply is limited, so address at once **‘Piano and Organ Guide,” TwWIN-CiTYy AMER ICAN oftice. e Thirty Years of Freedom An Entertainment and Play Given by the Young People of St. Peter's A. | M. E. Church, Standing room was at a premium last Friday evening at St. Peter's A. M. E. ‘church to witvess the play, “Thirty Years of Freedom,” given ltz the young people ’nt the charen. freshments were served after the play, and although to date, the proceeds from the sale of tickets have not been delivered, some thing over eighty-seven dollars bave been realized. The ice cream and cake were sold early and a profitable disposition could have been made of much more, The play was in four acts, portrayiog the South in slavery, as well as different phases of our life since, as the result of education and environment. Every one did nobly. Miss Burnice Blairs “Aunt Savannab” und ber interpretation of the d‘i;!;mtiun of an ex-slave was decidedly 8 s The entertainment and play were ar ranged under the supervision of Mrs. W. 8. Brooks, who has been most energetic iv providing furniture for the church. Ul is the second entertainment which Lus beeu given to pay for the new carpet of over three bundred yards, now on the tloor of the church, un{whon all of the proceeds of this entertainment are sammed up it is estimated that the sume will huve be n paid for. All who were there showed by their nntiring energy and sacrifice that they have the wor k of St. Peter at heart. The members of St. Peter, together with the pastor, Rev.' W. 8. Brooke, and his ener getic wife, are to be congratalated for the besutifnl, large edifice that they have suecweded in building here for the cause of God anid humanity.