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<Drouille3Mii Untie 3Rtrnrb. «W 0! M. CROSKTTK, Editor. Brovlßr, Saturday, November 20, ISSG* Topics of the Day. 'I hr Increase of population ami changes of location which the last three or four years has effected in California, has rendered the repre sentation in our Legislature, the most unequal and unjust of any State in the I nion. Many of the mining counties have doubled and trebled their population since apportionment under the last census, and conse quently have not the representation to which their population should be entitled. In no county in the State * will this inequality be more severely felt, than in the county of Butte at the next election. With a popula tion of about six thousand voters, about one-sixteenth of the entire vote of the State, Butte county will bo * v entitled to one Member of Assembly. Were the other counties of the State represented in this ratio, the House of Assembly would be composed of but seventeen members, whereas it is composed of eighty members. It is so with regard to Senator. Butte and Plumas, which together cast about eight thousand votes, elect one Senator, while the counties of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo, with an aggregate vote of five bundled and seventy-five, also have one Sen at or. The San Francisco Herald mentions other glaring inequal ties in the present representation. Thus Tuolumne and Stanislaus counties, with an aggregate vote of 8884, have two Senators, and San Francisco and San Mateo, with a vote 12,1159, ha ve four Senators, while the twelfth Sen atorial district, composed of Siskiyou Trinity, Humboldt and Klamath, with a vote of 1700, and the four teenth district, composed of tire counties of Butte and Plumas, with a vote of about 8000 thousand, as above stated, have only one each. I ut though a very great inequality is observable in the Senatorial appor tionment, it is much more glaring in the lower House. Thus, San Luis ()bispo, has one representative, while Siskiyou, with 4327 votes, has only one also. Klamath, with 101 votes, has one representative, while the ad joining county of Trinity, with 2084 votes, wields only an equal influence in the lower House. Unless the Legislature elect shall adopt some method to equalize the representa tion, the 191 votes of Klamath will wield the same influence in the Leg islature of 1858, as the six thousand votes of Butte. The Herald sug gests that a fair apportionment wo’d ho one senator for every 11000, and one Bepreseutative to every 1300. There are 33 Senators, and allowing one senator to each 3000 votes, the aggregate would be 0900 votes, which approximates to the vote of the state. The result would be similar in the ease of the representatives of whom ther arc eighty. It is to be hoped that the Legislature will devise some meai to remedy the inequality, and pern i us to enjoy equal rights under ago rnment to the support of which all c ibute. In iikmg back to the Express, we 1 v hinted at the building of a raih from Orovilla to Folsom. In com .tion the other day, with a ft gv man who has been for a long time denuded with Butto county, and v • feels tv deep interest in her welfare, We were struck with some of the sensible ideas be advanced in re gard to the pos;ability of building a railroad to connect with the Sacra mento Valley railway now termina ting at Folsom. He very truly said that the objections that have been raised to building railways in certain o •/ parts of the valley lands that arc subject to overflows, and become so softened during the rainv season as «J V to sink under the pressure of the cars, arc entirely inapplicable to the sec tion of country through which a road from hence to Folsom would naturally w run. The entire road could be fur nished with the requisite timber from the wooded lands along its line, and in no place where the road would run is there a possibility of an overflow, or the sinking of the rails from loose soil. A country better adapted to the construction of a railway does not exist, and the necessary bridging and grading would ho a comparatively small item of expense. Oroville is both the key to and the depot for the entire northern country above her, and there is not a place in the state that nature Ims so well ap pointed to be the great terminus for a northern railway as this, and that it * ' is fast becoming the great store-house from which the vast mining regions to the north will obtain their supplies, is a self-evident fact. It is for the advantage of capitalists to turn their attention hitherward, for nowhere, in or out of California, is there so great an opening fur a successful specula tion as in the building of a railroad from Oroville to the southern portion of the state. Man Tarred and Fkathkhed.— Under the above caption the State Journal copies front the Yrtkn Union a long account of the rough bundling of our old friend, Browder, who once upon a time patronized us so liber ally us to order the printing of nine hundred bills for one of his shows, forgetting, howev er, to settle his bill before he left town. For the mistreatment of the two young ladies in his charge, Miss Litton and Miss Randolph, the Yrcka boys administered a coat of tar and feathers to his back. The last that was seen of him he was making track* for Ore gon. Served him right. Thk People of Sacramento arc talking about building a bridge across the river at that point, about which the Union says that it intends saying something, sho.tly—in re ply to which the Marysville Kxprebt says; “ Tliis is a subject upon which we intend to have a word to say, also. When we shall have a Marysville and Benicia Railroad, it will matter but little to us should they d«m the river ut Sacramento, but until that time, the people resident above, think they have some claims upon it, and intend that it shall be kept open and as free as possible to navi gation.” There is a “ beam in your own eye,” Mr. Express, that you should pick out before at tempting to extract the ** mote ’’ from your neighbor’s optics. Some of your good citi zens have constructed a bridge across a cer tain navigable stream known ns Feather Riv er, which may serve as a serious obstacle to the passage of steamboats on their way to Oroville, thus doing our town a serious dam age until we shall have completed a railroad from hence to Folsom, about which time you can dam Feather River if you desire but we are very likely to require a free passage up that stream very soon and then that bridge from Marysville to Yuba City will give us a chance to have “ something to say ” about matters. B\i.r Mountain Tun nil —Judge O. Vi Shultz, of Rabbit Creek, says the American, has completed a survey for a ditch from the head waters of Feather River to the Rabbit Creek mines The whole length of the ditch will he about four miles. But what makes the undertaking one of much importance is, that the water will have to be brought through Bald Mountain. A tunnel, there fore, three-fourths of a mile long, will be dug. The company for the construction of the ditch is already formed, and the neces sary amount of stock subscribed. The work, it is thought, can be finished 3 tun# or ten jm>Oths from the time of its coviaeocement. The IMg^tuga. We took astroli a Jay or two since through a portion of the diggings in the neighbor hood of Virginia Flat, Lynchburg, and Gold Hill. As large a mining population ns we knew to he dwelling near Oroville, we were unprepared to witness the number of miners within so close a proximity to the town and the extent of their operations. It should he remembered that the ditch lias been in successful operation only about one year, yet in that short s; acc of time, the grounds in the vicinity of Virginia Flat. Carpenter's Flat, Robinson lli.l, Lynchburg, •. dd Hill, anil in fact throughout an extent of c untry a mile and u half in width, and five or six miles in length, have been thoroughly test ed. Some estimate may bo formed of the great amount of labor that has been per formed, by visiting these various places and observing the works that have been and now are in operation, the shafts that have been sunk, the tunnels that have been run, and the acres of surface dirt that have been dug up and washed. We believe none of the miners have ever been successful in reaching the bed-rock, although a hard substance called by the min erst “cement, *’ is found in many places at depths varying from sixteen to thirty or forty feet, on which a deposite of “pay dirt” is lodged. From the many reservoirs and ditches the ground has become saturated with water, rendering it difficult to work many of the deeper shafts, and precluding the possibility of reaching the bed rock.— We have conversed with several of the min ers abaut the matter, and all agree in the opinion that could the bed-rock bo reached, a stratum of dirt surpassing in richness any that has heretofore been discovered in the ground above, would be found extending throughout the whole of those localities be fore mentioned- All sorts of plans have been suggested for draining claims of water among which are force pumps, wind mills, and syphons, and a correspondent in the Sacramento Union suggests the use of the latter instrument us a means with which to convey off the water from shafts and other places that cannot be drained by ditches or flumes There is no no doubt of the practicability of the syphon in some places. Such claims, for instance, as are situated near the steep bank of a riv er or ravine could be drained in this man ner, hut where the claim is situated in a fiat, level country like this, of course it would not be available, the long log of the syphon having to be so placed as to be lower at its end than the claim to be drained Wind mills may possibly be brought into successful > peration, but we opine that the only reliable, efficient means, is that offered by the power of steam, and until steam en gines arc p>ut into use, we hardly believe that the deeper diggings of the bluff and the flats can be worked advantageously. llkduk Fence. —A house and lot situated at the lower end of town and near the brick yard, arc surrounded by a living hedge of chaparral bushes, or more properly the chiuusul as the Mexicans call it. W e should judge this to be very excellent material for making oncloscres as it grows rapidly and makes an almost impenetrable hedge. The chimesal grows very abundantly about here, and if it will bear transplanting, can be made to serve good purpose by our farmers and those who have large yards and gardens to enclose. It is cheaper than fencing and vastly more durable. Thk Race that was to come off yesterday afternoon was a magnificient fizzle. One of the parties neglecting to put up the money in time, the matter was delayed until so near dark that it was either deferred until some future time or given up entirely. A Th aveli pig Frenchman. — The Glam or Publico mentions the arrival of a French men at Los Angeles, who fought at Sebasto pol, and afterwards receiving his discharge, started for the United States. He left France with only the sum of SBO, From Santa Fe to Los Angeles he had journeyed alone, and on foot. Wole Killed. —On Monday morning, a wolf, that measured six feet two inches from tip to tip, and two feet in hight, was killed near the Mission Dolores, by one of the hands on Mr Radiant's Ranch. The animal whs shot in his tracks, with a navy re volver, at a distance of sixty-five yards. Talcose Quart* Ledge.—A ledge of talcose quartz has recently been discovered by J. Heekendoru on Moccasin Creek, near the Tuolumne river The vein is represent ed to be quite rich, and ttic probability is that it will pay well for working. A Fair for the benctit of the San Fran cisco Orphan Asylum is being held in that city, says the Herald, Judgment ngnlnst Pnliurr, Cook ik t o for SIOI,OOO. Mr. sag!re, (he receiver of Adams & ( 'o., obtained yesterday a Judgment against Pal mer, Cook & Co. b-r 5*101,01*0, despite the bard fighting of the counsel <d that firm and the desperate attempt made to gain time and further profit by the laws delay. The i'til letin, governed hy its hatred of the Receiv er, did not even inform its readers of the judgment, and will no doubt wait bob re it does so, to add to it that other interesting infurmuUon that Stanley is fueing lor a ice of £‘,’0.(100! We predict (lint this miscalled banking firm ot Palmer, Cook V Co. will appeal this judgment to the Supreme Court, and thus still further bn file the creditors. Their use ful auxiliary, the Bulletin , will cover up their defeat, no doubt, with the usual daily attacks upon the Receiver. Rut the time is last approaching when these men and their sn| porters can no longer deceive the people by false issues and false charge. —<>’. t. Globe. Ahead ok time —Mr. Watson was ahead of time yesterday with the papers. Major Graham and the Pacific Express were close tiller him with letters and dailies. We otter a thousand thanks Mr. Martin informs us that there is more than a foot of snow near his house, but that tit Rcrry Creek Mills, four miles this side of his place the grass is growing. Great coun try this Culiforny. We understand thot Col. Charles Pierce of Sun Francisco, has very recently discovered a very rich quart! lead in the vi cinity of Frenchtown. Explosion of a Cooking Stove.—A cooking stove in the second story of No. ]HI Varick street, New York city, exploded about 9 o'clock Wednesday morning, and knocked out the three Iront windows, dhe stove had not been used all summer until (.5 o’clock yesterday morning, when a fire was kindled in it. The only way in which the explosion could be accounted lor was that a son of Mrs, Cassidy, belonging to a target company, had carelessly a few days back stored a few blank cartriges in the oven of the stove. The paper wrappers of these ex plosive articles were found among the bro ken metal on the floor. It appeared strange, however, that they did not sooner explode. The lire was lighted at six, and the accident did not occur till o'clock. No person hap pened to be in the room at the lime. At Ballinhohe, in Calway, Ireland, the wife of a farmer named Magrath left her two little children while she went to bring a kettle of hot water to scald the churn she was about to use for making butter. '1 he eldest child meantime forced the baby into tiie churn, and the mother unwittingly scalded it to death, llcndercd frantic by the discovery, she threw a stool at the other child which killed it, and then drowned her self. „i„. "’c arc under many obligations to Col. Bust, of the Marysville Express, for bis kindness and attention generously ex tended to us. His is nut merely the profes sional courtesy that obtains among the craft, but is accompanied by the heart-in-hand manner that lays the recipient under a thousand pleasant obligations. Mottoes. —The following arc some of the mottoes exhibited at a recent Democratic procession at the cast : “ Union and Peace, or Disunion and Bloodshed.” “Not a stripe erased, or a star obscured.” “The ship of Slate no rocks may fear, Vith Brock to trim and Buck to steer,” “(live us a (airtight and we will strike more stars from their eyes than they have stricken from the flag.” “Ballot-box vs. the Bund-box.” “We stand to the compact that our Fathers made.” “Twenty-one years for a citizen and twen ty-one days for a statesman ” “The Pathfinder on the wrong track for the White House.” DECLARATORY NOTICE BTATK OP CAI.irCKMA, ) C'ofSTT O 1 ItCTIK, j Mify June Walker to declaration of Suit? Trader. m MKS 1 . MARY JAAE WALKER, wITe of Jtdiez U a Walker, being desirous of availing hersell of the benefit* of a certain Ael of (;«• legislature uf the s»t,itP of California, and entitled “An Act to author !/ ■ married women no traismot business in Iheirovvn flame as tsolo Traders—passed April l*Jlh, A. I> (Jo hereby declare, that it is tnv intention to transact mot carry on the Imsmess of keeping a dairy lor I In- jiurjmse of selling milk, fuller. \c , in the •"■minty ot Itutleand .-tat< of (J dtlornia. thiil 1 in tend to carry on said busbies* in my own name and will hereafter he responsible for any debts contracted h> me, and that the amount of property invested by nie in said business does not exceed the sum of live thousand dollars. MARY JANE WALK Kit, [L. 9] Pinned, sealed and deliver* <1 ill pres* lice of Frank F. Taylor. STaTK OF t’ALIFOUMA, I M Cm mv or Hi nt. i ON THIS lids the 'Tih bay of November, A 1). one thousand eight hundred and liily-sti, be fore me. William <l. Engli-h, u Notary Pub.ic n and for tho afores,ai<l count). personally appeared before me. Alary Jane Walker, sole trader, personally I nnwulii ta 1 to he the Individual described in and wlio executed the within instrument as the jiarty thereto, and she ack now I edged to me that she exes cnted tins name freely and voluntarily, for the UK * and purjioses ihereinineiitionert. And the said Mary Jane Walker, wife of Jabea C. Walker, having been bv me first made acquainted with the content* uf said instrument, acknowledged tome, on an examination hud separate, apart from and * ilhoul the hearing of her husband, that she executed the same freely and voluntarily, without fear, compulsion, or any undue iu luence of her said husband, «• d that she did not wish to retract the execution of the same. In testimony whereof 1 have hereunto set (L. JL) my hand and affixed my official seal, the day and year first above written. n?s3w WM.G. ENGLISH, Notary Public. SPECIAL NOTICES. a THERE VVI LI. BE A STATED M EETINH Ornville Hodge No. lie. of Free mat Ac \iepted Masons IhM in Mii-i»i ic Hull, on Montgomery On-et, on Saturday evening. Ii Nor. u; which limn ollkers lor lln- ensuing will In- laecied. All brethren in pood mmdii.g me mviii-d lo abend. |ly order I* A. IiUUVV.N, \V. .M. i». u'Honnki.i . Secretary NOTICK. i • There w ill bo u uniting i f tin- ‘-OrovilU I iphl Hnard” ul tin* 1 'rlmm- Hotel, on 'lon . tf sl«J.iy Evening, 1 eO. llle -lit. - I*, ill - .'V’lu'k, for the organization of said Company, electing "111* Ci-iM and noii-roiiiiiil-Muned ellieers, mid lonnili-t llvl.aws. \c., for tin* Mime. By order of ]nt M. A MeHACHIIHIN, Inspector. -«®- NOTICK. To the Stockholders in the I rend.too n Canal Mi ning i'onuniny is hen by given. Ilnil un additional assessnien, of ten per cent, on the capital stock u called in, mid imyuhlo on or In fore the *:»>ih <>i He sent her next. AN AN F AKHO, Secretary. Frenchtown, Nt veuther glith, If*At*. n.ti lm ISeila! He«l*! Pool ii Bed* for every hodv, ut ‘-'0 per cent, less th-n Mi.rv si ilh- prices, for 40 days only, to make room lor un entire new stock per Hist slemner to • iroville ut (’. s< l: 1H Kit'S Furniture Ware Booms Montgomery street. 28.0(K) His, POO I. A to Bubs, for side very tow to the trade, ill t' t*t' KIHI-. It 'ft ITicniture Ware Rooms, Montgomery si., three doors below Myers si. sO. UEt’EIVI l>—1» Urge assortment of Form* tore. Alto, alt Invoice of larpe Hilt I mines, tor side low at c’.ScßtHF'.U’i Furniture \Vnn> Rooms, Montgomery st., Uireo doors below Myers st. 11 ‘.Mi Attention 3liiuTs N, I'h Bill lies! I». TOY & OTTERS! »N again request the espedid attention of all who wish lo luy in I loir w inter .'■tuck of OL3TIIINH, BLANKETS. BooTA mul Woolen Hoods, to the inagmllcenl ussorlmenl of poods re ceived by them during the past leigdayg. They uro now opening and oiler lor sale 300 line and hervy Beaver and I’elershiim Overcoats, Frocks and Sucks; 100 heavy Pilot floth Coats, latest styles; no sup» rli “Kaplan” Coins, superior to nay Talmas; 5 bales. 50 pr in each, heavy pray blankets; 3 bales, 100 pr in each tine heavy t ine blankets ; 1 bale, ion pr extra •• French Super Super ” white Blankets; 30 (liir.. assorted Cassimero mid Salt. Pants, Into styles, besides a laapnittcent assort nit lit of F iirnishing Hoods. Montgomery st., Opposite Ist. Nicholas, lute 11 un toon's. 1.7 tf *«► |*jf I>R. A. H A 1.1,, oil rs his professiuiml ser vices lo the citizens of (iroville and \ trinity, havllip laid lunch and limp experience in the trealiin nt of tin! ' nrions discuses incident to this climate, ho hopes to give satisfaction Special alteiitien given to diseases of n private tin-* lure. Rheumatism, &c., w Inch lie cun cure without the use of mercury. tin'll k, front room, No 17, Vidled States Motel, up stairs—< iroville. ocl-lf /atavTicrr tt. jt?. • 'JTTT ijiaii. • rwTr.rj w • .*» I NEW A I>V EKTISEMENTS, OPENING BALL ! THE PLEAS! RE OF YoFU COMPANY is r* spent hilly solicited al an /% On jo3a.ia.nfj; Hlall, to la*given wA.iit ihe WI.SI IdlN IliiTEh, Thompson's l int, on IUK.'HAV I.Vk.MSIi, Hmiulier Hii, is’.ii, 11\ THOMAS .a PERI HE. £ T in- hesl Mu*!.'in the country Is engaged. November lf4lii. If .Mi OPENING BALL! cl 3 e v i THE Pl-EASCRE OF YOI'R COMPAN is respectfully soliciled at mi OI*K.\I.V H\1,1,, to he given at IVKUdl'.* BANCI „. eight miles troiii Marysville, on Wedliebdt mnp, Hid I.MIIEK 34th, lend. In JOHN WDLCH. FOR SALE! rglllK HIHISEWIIIF'.R offers for sale his Store and I Hoods, or his Hoods alone, or his Hot mid S*li situated on Montgomery street near tin* Orleans Hotel. For terms and further iiilorimiiion, uppiv lo rs. MARTIN, stilt- 1 f on the premises. BUY YOUR. 33 x* y Gr oocl s an c l CLOTHING! AT BEISOEWMSi'S American Theatre, Montgomery st., Oroville. CAM BATON’S GRANT, Comprising Acres, (ITtTATE IN BUTIEJXh SUTTER CUJVTIES , F O XT. S A. TLm ID • 100 FARMS, Of 1(j 0, -0, G 4 0 Acres cadi, IN TOWNSHIPS XVI. XVII, XVIII N. It 1 W., Framing eighteen miles en the SACRAMENTO kIVEH. and running buck Four Miles. Said lauds will be sold by Sections or tfnarter Sefr tiona, Co snit purebasr-rs. Title Confirmed. A map of the Hrant. wHli its sutsiivisions, can be seen al the offle* of E. IiCPRE, Esq., Heal Estate Agent, Marysville. Terms made known on application. nta-Im H. CAMBUSTON.