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PAGE FOURTEEN THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND SUN-TELEGRAM, RICHMOND, IND., SATURDAY, JULY 29, 1922. CITIZENS WILL BACK EATON CHAUTAUQUA SESSION NEXT YEAR Concrete Facts About Concrete By FREDERIC 4. HASKIN ; EATON", Ohio, July 29. Eaton will have another Chautauqua next sum mer. A committee of local citizens will back the meeting next year. At this time the committee has a mem bership of 50 and it is expected it will be enlarged to the extent of several additional members between now and formal organization of the committee, which will take place next week. The tenth annual local Chautauqua r loscri Thursdav nieht. after a seven days' session. The Legion post spon sored the meeting and a deficit of ap proximately $380 accrued from the venture, according to Dr. C. D. Turney, post commander. Members of the committee that will assume responsibility for the financial end of next year's meeting state that about 450 season tickets for next year have been pledged at this time. They sav it will be necessary to dispose of 700 season tickets to fully meet the guarantee to the chautauqua bureau for the program next season. Suit Is Dismissed. Suit brought by Verner C. Wagnef to set aside the will of his late brother, Frank C. Wagner, has been dismissed from common pleas court. The late Wagner took his own life. Defendants to the will contest were J. A. Long necker, father-in-law of the testator: trustees of Mound Hill cemetery, Y. M. C. A. of the U. S. A., Red Cross Society of America, and J. E. Flora, executor of the will. Compromise Effected. Compromise was effected in a suit entered by Alexander Coalter against Emma Waters and the case was dis missed from common pleas court at cost of the defendant. Money attach ed and in hands of A. V. McClure was ordered by the court to be turned over to the plaintiff and an attachment pro ceeding be dissolved. Sue Dayton Association. In an effort to recover $2,500 on an alleged promissory note, represented to be securea oy mortgage upon so acres of land in Gratis township, Abra ham L. and Edna Reist has entered suit in common pleas court against Charles G. and Emma Hickey and the Buckeye Building and Loan associa tion, of Dayton. It is averred the loan association holds a mortgage that is prior to plaintiffs' lien, and on that ground the association is made a de fendant. Motion Under Advisement. Judge Risinger took under advise ment decision on a motion argued to set aside a sale oZ realty in a suit in which Allen Andrews, Hamilton law yer, is plaintiff, and Ada Keller is defendant. Andrews held a mortgage upon the land sold, the sale having been ordered on a foreclosure action brought by him. He pleaded mis understanding about the date of the sale. The land did not sell for enough to cover his mortgage of $784. RETAIL' COAL PRICES JUMP (By Associated Press) DAYTON, O., July 29 Retail coal prices have jumped from $5 and $6 a ton to $10 during the past several weeks. WASHINGTON, D. C. July 28. There is a dash of romance and a fairy story theme in the commonplace chug' and rattle of the concrete mixer. Ev eryone is conversant with the ordin ary uses of Portland cement. Per haps some first impressions of this material date back to the delights of J coasting on a bicycle over the even i limestone be used, and described the suriace of a cement sidewalk backi in the days when cement sidewalks were considered more or less of a luxury. Perhaps it was a cellar floor, or a foundation, or the sight of work men mixing cement mortar. Years ago cement was an established member of the construction family, but the de velopment of its uses during the last few years has been so varied and ro markabla that it is doubtful if the average citizen has even the remotest idea of it The historical incident which brought about the need for Portland cement was the construction of the Eddystone Lighthouse in the English Channel in 1756 by an engineer named John Smeaton, who while looking fori a mortar for this purpose discovered) that an impure limestone containg a certain amount of clayey matter con tained - hydraulic properties when calcined, or roasted. The cement used by Smeaton marked the begin ning of modern cement making prac tice, but the early cements were dif ferent from the Portland cement of today, for natural cements depend on nature to prepare their material and are consequently restricted to the rocks having the proper proportions of materials in their make-up, and any variation in the composition cannot be regulated. Smeaton's discovery apparently stimulated interest in the industry. About' 1796 James Parker of North fleet, England, patented a process for manufacturing cement by turning im pure limestone almost to vitrification in ordinary lime kilns, and grinding the resulting clinker to powder. He gave this material the name of Roman ! cement. In France there had been experimentation along similar lines. The first recorded manufacture of this product in the United States was in 1819 in Madison county, N. Y., for the Erie Canal project and was de veloped by Benjamin Wright and Canvass White. All of the above ce ments may be classed as natural ce ment because they were prepared by burning a natural rock without pre vious preparation, and by grinding the burned' product to a fine powder. Almost 100 years ago, in 1S34, a from 150 to 200 pounds, so that when purchasing a sack of cement the con sumer is paying fo rearly 50 pounds of coal. Almost anyone who builds nowadays . imps poncrptfi in enmn fnrm or other. bricklayer of England. Joseph Aspdin, i ncret pi,,es are the d,f!L ' took out a patent for what he called ! thousand, of our largo office buildings Portland cement He eave It this 1 111111 the same material goes into the beclue when hardened it re eleton and framework In bungalow sembled the famous stone found on j "S, ' rfnS.H.TZ the Isle of Portland off the coast of!0116 extractor flour is to the England. Aspdin s patent specified that definite amounts of clay and abutments, trestles, retaining walls, grade crossings, platforms, station houses, culverts wherever , there i3 construction there is a use for cement. Coal dealers store coal in concrete pockets, or bury it in concrete pits. Huge stadiums for football or base ball games are constructed of con crete: in Boston a concrete swimming pool for a baby hippopotamus is being constructed in Franklin Park, while in St. Louis concrete i3 being used in making rock dens for the bears in the zoo. In Saganoseki, Japan, an American engineering firm has erected the tall est concrete chimney in the world. Big ships of concrete have long since ceased to be a novelty Stone boats eavy cargoes ORDERS UNECESSARY LIGHTS DISPENSED WITH (By Associated Press) CLEVELAND, July 29 Mayor Koh- ler has ordered that all unecessaryj lights in the city hall be dispensed! with in order that the city's coal sup ply may be conserved. SHEET MUSIC ,-CtFSI-ALLy tlTDVTMlN Odd. Post Office Phone 1655 baker. Revolutionized Paving Industry. During the last 10 years Portland process of amalgamating and clarify-! " iE- Tn ing these two materials in the manl ;,,ttf facture of his product. This consti- crete roads haTe been built' "d eVZI tutesthe distinction between natml " and Portland cements. "7iV- i JZZ Z' V .Cv'that float and carry Few altemDts were made to nroduce ritv from port to port it is enougn to Portland cement in the United States Ltreets are paved wjtn concrete alleys 'make the dreamer of Arabian Nights until about 1870. During the 708, 1 paved wRn the same material. ta"i over in his sarcophogusand In however, plants were operated at sev-!curba an(j gutters sidewalks fence cidentally they are making first class oral points, including Wampum and lsts, ornamental lighting standards, j sarcophogi out of concrete these days. Coplay, Pa., Kalamazoo, Mich.; South ;k . benches,, statuary, swimming! The same sack of cement that is Bend. Ind., and Rockport Me. j pools into every sort of civic ini-led for making an art window or a The remarkable growth of the in- provement cement enters in some way ; transom could equally well be used dustry and the consequent develop-! or other. ifor the construction of a manhole or ment of new uses for the material is! Portland cement has accomplished a manger, an incinerator or a piece ot best known by the annual output fig-1 wonders for the farmer. The same concrete drainage pipe, a flume or a ures. In 1880 production of Portland j kind of cement that paves his roads front porch a trolley pole or a cistern, cement in the United States was only' and gives him access to his markets mine shaft or a safety island at a a.9 nnn mic in ison it -nrae Ann 1 in xnnctmMio nia vismica and street crossing, a shingle or a stand- barrels: in 1900. 8.4S2.020 barrels: in! hams. It is used for silos and water PPe. a statue or a subway, a tank or 1910, 76,549,951 barrels and in 1920, troughs, replacing the old wood Btruc- a tennis court, for tree surgery or wa 100,302,000 barrels. tures. Hogs are given concrete feed- ter trough laundry tub or dipping vat, One hundred million barrels of ce- Ing floors so that no feed is lost in vault or lawn roller. ment the 1920 output would be suf-Jtho mud. Concrete smoke houses care ficient to build nine transcontinental I for the meat and concrete ice houses; highways, eight inches thick and 18 feet wide, from New York to San Fran cisco. Or it would build 1,000,000 six room concrete houses with a porch and sidewalk thrown in. Or it would build 23 Yz pyramids like those of Egypt, or it would build a sidewalk five feet wide and four inches thick that would reach from Washington to the moon a distance of 243,000 miles. The quantity of the output is shown by the fact that in 1921 the industry required nearly 8,000,000 tons of coal. The amount of coal burned in manu facturing a barrel of cement varies NEW FALL FABRICS now on display. Let me tailor you a suit that will please you. G. H. GERLACH 1031 Vz Main St. Over Farwig's Thistlethwaite's The Original Cut-Rate EVERY-DAY PRICES in Effect at All 7 Stores Complexion Powders Mary Garden 98c Azurea .$1.09 Djer-Kiss . ,50c Three Flowers 69c Armand Bouquet 50c ALL SCRAP TOBACCO, hold the winter crop of ice. Concrete corn cribs save ' corn from rats and j mice and concrete well platforms and j Pitching posts are thrown in for good measure.- The railroads turn to Portland ce ment for a myriad of use3. Bridges, The Highest Grade Candies and Better Frozen Delicacies PRICE'S Chicken Dinner Sunday 50 cents Henry Farwig & Son 1031 Main St. ! Special Values Now in Men's ! Room-Size Rugs for Less I Furnishings l'i at I DENNIS-GAAR CO., Inc ? Tailors and Haoeraasners '.010 Main St. In tha Westcott :: v.it.'.tm iti:i'iMiii,ii:;iu;:i:ititinii:t:iiiltmiiiiHtiiiiiiiliimtuiiiiniiitiiii MUUiiittunniiitiiiiiuitumuiiiiuuunuiiuanuiininuiuiimHiiiuunuHumim If It's New, Ask for It Knollenberg's Another Shipment of New Tennis-ettes or those who prefer a What is Buick. oin to do SiUPliSt jirst lIlllRBmtJ.iismwwH JL-eTt 01 BUI" '"JKb Paying monthly bills from your desk YOUR check book is a private secretary th'at pays all bills from your home desk. This bank solicits your personal checking account. First National Bank Southwest Corner Ninth and Main small loaf we want to direct your atten tion to our small loaf that is very popular with those who want a Good Small Loaf of Bread. i -vr m , j 1 1 j j iiew xennis-eues CsM J MOTOR CARS At Felt man3 s Sandals for Hot Weather SMOKED ELK Sandal, with flexible sole and rubber heels. Priced at PATENT VAMP With smoked elk quar ter, soft, pliable leather soles and rubber heels $5.00 $5.00 Feltman's Shoe Store The World's Largest Shoe Dealers 35 Stores 724 Main Street FACTS ONLY TRUTH ALWAYS KlIS'BmM'S Macey Sectional Bookcases at Romey's 1 Many things contribute to the appearance of age, but nothing accentuates it half so much as an ill-corseted figure. is full of wholesome, appetiz ing goodness. For the small family we recommend this loaf full of sustaining nour ishing food value. Your Grocer Has This Pleasingly Tasting Loaf ichmon d Baking For children, misses and 'wo men. This garment preserves a strictly feminine, dainty appearance and without the least offense to good taste. It is an ideal garment, adapt ed for tennis, golf, hiking, camping, boating, touring, and around the house. It is made of high-class galatea. Colors Copen and khaki. You must see this garment. Price Come! Bring your chum along. Does your figure show a tendency to be rigid, to take on the inflexible ap pearance that is the treach erous betrayer of advanc ing years ? Let one of our experienced corsetieres choose a bjossard U s V ytofe f Jz 9 Front Lacing P5 A n n p $2.00 to $10.00 for you. Let her show you what she can do checking her step by step in the truth-telling mirror. What you see wiU convince you that, though we can't all be 18,. forever, the charm of graceful lines and slenderizing propor tions is possible to any woman at any age provided she know3 where to get her corsets. And with thi3 unrestricted natural charm of line, comes back that subtlest and youthfulest of all the beauty gifts grace. Ci5 Beautiful Homes "Have nothing in your home that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful," said William Mor ris, the master craftsman. It is the golden rule for furnishing artistic homes. Macey Sectional Bookcases are adapted to this idea. They possess the beauty of the old master designs, but add the practical advantage of being sectional. They may be built up and added to, re-arranged, taken apart or easily moved about. They are designed never to lose their symmetry and charm, no matter what ar rangement. Macey Bookcases do not look sectional, but they are. You would like them in your home. Macey Sectional Bookcases are Reasonably Priced 4 Company Lee B. Nusbaum Co pi The G. H. Knollenberg Company NTJSBAUM BUILDIffa 920-926 Main Street