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TO) I A AWD 8 UTT-TELEfiHAM VOL. XCIL, No. 303 Palladium, Est. 1S3I. Consolidated With Sun-Telegram. 1907. RICHMOND, IND., WEDNESDAY EVENING, DEC. 20, 1922. SINGLE COPY, 3 CENTS MOWB A CONFERENCE IN DEADLOCK OVERCOURTS Split Over Trial of Foreigners (By Associated Press) LAUSANNE, Dec. 20 The sub-commission on capitalization of the Near East conference reached a deadlock oa Wives of Members of Harding's Official Family Snapped While Shopping POBLIC f.lUST General Implicated SLAYERS ARE POINTED OUT RY WITNESS Massacre at Herrin is Described DECIDE FATE OFWIARY Change in Law Will Await Demand 1 IUWUMM H II llll I I . .lll.llllll.l...l).WI.IIlll.lllllMMillll V, " xfBS fJ Kl&s) trying foreigners ii Turkish native courts. As a substitute for the pres ent consular court, the allies suggest ed that a foreign judge approved by the.Haue court or justice, should sit on the bench with the Turkish judge. The Turks refused this. On the eve of what threatened to be a critical day in the life of the Lau sanne 'conference. Ambassador Child last night had a long conversation witii Ismet Tasha about the straits prob lem, "which Lord Curson yesterday, de clared must be disposed of at once. It has become known that the Amer ican observers at the conference bs lieve that an international control com mission associated with the league of cations as suggested in the allied plan for supervision of the Dardanelles, is . unnecessary. Urge Actual Freedom In other words, the Americans be lieve that freedom of the straits should be an actual freedom guaranteed by a treaty between Turkey and the other powers, -and that it should not be a freedom limited by an international commission. The American observers have so far on- the conference floor limited them selves to statements of the most gen eral terms on the Dardanelles ques tion, without suggesting as to how the straits should be kept open to the commerce of the world aivd to the fleets of the powers. Neither have ' there been intimations of America's attitude toward an international board of control. Allied leaders last night served notice that the Turks to day must either flatly accept or reject the allied project for settlement of the straits question. Failure of the Dar danelles negotiations it is believed will hardly affect the other problems which the conference was called to solve. BANKER OF MORGAN FIRM SAYS GERMANY IS READY FOR LOAN (Bv Associated Press).. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. An address by Thomas W. Lamont of J.. P. Mor gan and company, before the council of foreign relations last night in whicti he discussed prospects of a loan to Germany, was regarded today as one of the most significant statements yt made on the question. . The Ameiican people have no in. tention of making a loan to Germany, he said, because he is not -in any nosition at the present time "to iiv snire our Deorile with confidence to buy her bonds." At the same time Mr Lamont stated conditions under wh'ch he believed, a German loan might be floated in this rountrv at some future time, not a large lean but enout;h to enable Ger many "to get over the hill-" Names Condition These conditions rere,- he said, the settlement of the reparations problem and the fixing of a definite earn so that Germany would be aware of her obligation. - "Following the fixation of this sum," he continued, "Germany must set out on a period of deflation. There mav possibly come with that a scheme of the allies for the supervision o" sucti deflation, including the administratioa of Germany's customs. "Even if a loan is advanced," h-3 said. "I doubt that Germany will bo lent a sum sufficient to discharge her reparations debt." Mr. Lamont also took occasion to deny that the state department had sent the German ambassador to con fr with Mr; Morgan Tiere recently. Ho further expressed hi opinion that the vieoDle of this country have the ut most sympathy for France and that they would be glad to lend money to her "on a large seal.' DUFFY TO RE OHIO INDUSTRIAL DIRECTOR (By United Press) j COLUMBUS. Ohio. Deo. 20. Governor-elect Vic Donahey today announ-i red he will appoint Thomas J. Duffy, formerly of East Liverpool, state dim-tor, of industrial relations in his cabinet. Duffy, at present chairman of the state industrial commission - was de feated by Donahey for the Democratic nuhernatorlal nomination. Donahey also announced he will ap wrnt Wilbur F. Baker, Columbus, for mer deputy state auditor, director of the budget in the department of fi nance. Duffy has been a member of the state industrial commission since 1913. His present term would expire July 1, 1923. Duffy also served for two years aa a member of the state liability board of awards, appointed by Gover nor Harmon. He is 45 years old, born in England in 1877: is married and has five chil dren. He was admitted to the bar in 1919. Eight Men Blast Safe OfPostoffice; Get $300 CHICAGO, Dec. 20. Eight men early today blasted the safe of the Spring Va'ley, 111., postoffice, obtain ing about $300 and escaped in two au tomobiles after a running fight with a posse of farmers. A I I f Above, Mrs. Calvin Coolidge, right, wife of vice president, picks out Christmas cards. Below, left, Mrs. Henry C. Wallace, right, 'wife of the secretary of agriculture, buying Christmas baskets; Right, ! Mrs. Hubert Work, wife of the postmaster general, on a shopping tour. " ' Postmaster General. Hubert D. Work-advised that Christmas shopping be done and packages mailed early. So what is more proper than that Mrs. Work should set an example to the rest of the official set in Washington. Mrs. WTork did her shopping and mailing early and not only that, but the other members of official Washington followed suit. Wives of the members of President Harding's official family were snapped while doing their holiday buying. Strict Enforcement of Dry Law Part of Republican Policy By MARK SILMVAS WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 The real meeting of the governor's of the states for the purpose of considering w:hat can be donefor the better enforce ment of the prohibition amendment. will be held some time after the New Year, The luncheon at the White House on Monday, out of which so much discussion has arisen, was a mere- incident: The governors had been assembled at White Sulphur Springs, Va., for a wholly different purpose. It has been the custom for several years for the governors of the states to come together for mutual consultation over common problems, and for other purposes largely social. When President Harding learned that this recent session at White Sulphur Springs was to take place, he had already made up his mind to have a meeting of the governors for the specific uprpose .of discussing prohibi tion, and it was suggested he might utilize their presence at White Sul phur Springs for taking up his formal proposal. Upon looking into it, how ever, it was discovered that the pres ent governors consist almost wholly of men who will go out of office the first of January. Defers His Call The President thereupon contented himself with merely Inviting them to luuncheon'at the White House, and deferred his formal meeting of the new governors until some time after the new year. - On that occasion pro hibition will be discussed formally and energetcally. At the luncheon at the White House it turned out that an overwhelming majority ot the present governors re port the sentiment of their states as being strongly in favor of more com plete enforcement. With even greater certainty it may be taken for granted that the new gov ernors who will come together for the formal discussion of prohibition after the New Year will be, to an equal de gree, in favor of the most complete en forcement possible and will devote their discussion to seeking means to ward that end. - In addition to that, such contribution as the present na tional administration may take to the discussion will undoubtedly be on the side of strict enforcement also. .The Republican leaders are so generally In favor of strict enforcement that it may be taken as practically a fundamental part of the Republican party program. The fact that Governor Ritchie of Maryland was the one conspicuous governor who reported his community as being less sympathetic to enforce- ( Please Turn to Page Twelve) CONCENTRATE DRY CAMPAIGN IN WEST (By Associated Tress) SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 20. Fifty additional federal prohibition enforce ment officers are en route to Cali fornia from eastern points to assist in a renewed campaign .against bootleg ging according to word today at the office of S. F. Rutter, prohibition di rector. D. C. Wheeler, chief enforce ment' officer in . California said the campaign would be concentrated in Oregon, Washington and California on the Canadian and Mexican borders with the idea of destroying the alleged traffic in whisky from the adjoining countries. Among the agents ordered to Cali fornia are four from Kentucky who will become leaders of new dry en forcement sauads, it was announced. P. A. Haynes, prohibition commis sioner, is expected here from Washing ton. D. C. to direct the activities. - ...mi I ma ' III LOUISIANA GUARDS IN CAMP TODAY AT KIDNAPPING SCENE (By Associated Press) MONROE,' La., "Dec. 20. Company O, Louisiana National guards, of Mon roe, which - moved V out of here for Morehouse Parish, yesterday after noon, was -in camp. at Mer Rouge at daybreak this . morning, and wilt re-' main there for several days, accord ing to a message received here from Capt, W. W. Cooper, the commander. The troops were mobilized and mov ed on orders from the adjutant gener al's office at Baton Rouge, but Gov. John M. Parker and other state offi cials declined to say where they were being sent or for what purpose. Victims Still Missing. It generally was believed they were ordered to Morehouse parish in con nection with the situation growing out of the kidnapping last August by hood ed men of five Mer Rouge citizens, two of whom Watt Daniels and Tho mas Richards -still are missing. One report yesterday was that the soldiers were going vto Bastrop to guard the courthouse during an open ing hearing of the Mer Rouge kidnap ping, said to have been ordered by Governor Parker. Still another ' was that they would drag a lake near Mer Rouge which is believed ' by relatives of the missing men may contain their bodies. SUCCESSORTO POLISH PRESIDENT ELECTED WARSAW, Dec. 20. Stanilaus Wojciechowski was elected president of Poland today to succeed Dr. Gabriel Narutowicz, who was assassinated last Saturday. - . Public Can Give Postal Employes Xmas Vacation By Mailing Parcels Early Christmas will be s holiday for thi postal employes as well as for other workers if postal officials are success- j ful in securing the co-operation of th-j public and the compliance with early mailing regulations which they are asking. Expressions of satisfaction with progress of these activities and sug gestions for assurance of a "Christ mas dinner at home for postal work ers," are contained in a, communica tion to Ray Weisbrod, Richmond post master, from John Partlett, assistant postmaster general. "The public is willing to co-operate, to the end that thove in the service may enjoy their Christmas at home, if they are fully informed of the sit uation," says the communication. "No better Christmas greeting can we give our large army of assistants in the field than afording them the pleasure of having their Christmas din ner at home." - - Young Girl Is Victim Of Despondent Lover (Br United Press) NEW YORK, Dec. 20. Lola Toro, pretty 16 year old Spanish girl, lay near death in a hospital today, the victim of a despondent sweetheart. Urbana Miranda, her lover, shot an.i probably fatally wounded her when she refused to marry him immediately and then killed himself after fleeing to his own home, according to the po lice. Miss Toro was shot as fche en tered her sister's home, after Miranda had waited for an hour outside for her to returns from downtown. 1 - Famous Sailing Ship to be Monument to Disappearing Craft (By Associated Press) SEATTLE, Wash., Dec. 20. Memor ies of the golden days of the clipper ship era stirring, the v hearts of Bos ton shipping men have brought about a stay of execution for the famous old square rigger CAatf oi the. Seas, once queen of the American Merchant Ma rine and holder of scores of sailing records in oceans. Condemned to the funeral pyre for the copper and iron in her hull, the "Glory," as she is affectionally known by many a sailor throughout the porta of the seven seas, was being towed down Puget Sound to be beached yes terday when a telegram was received from Boston asking a reprieve. The Bos ton men plan to tow the old ship to Boston to rig her as she was in her hey-day and moor her in Boston har bor as a monument to the American sailing ship now fast vanishing before the encroachment of the faster but less romantic steamers and motor cargo carriers. The "Glory," built in East Boston in 1869, was the last masterpiece of Don ald McKay, premier American builder of the cupper ship Age. In the early part of her career she made remarkable passages between New York and San Francisco and be tween East Coast ports and Europe. Later, with the rapid development of ship construction, she fell upon evil days and became a coal and cargo barge. A few years ago the gallant old square rigger was converted into a floating fish refrigeration plant and warehouse and early this year was sold as junk. Shipping men v, ho inspected the old vessel said her hull today was as sound as when she siid down the ways, to years ago. Weather Forecast FOR RICHMOND AND VICINITY By W. E. Moore Partly cloudy and somewhat unset tled tonight and Thursday. The storm crossing the northern portion of the United States will canse fair and cloudy weather at in tervals tonight and Thursday. Temperatures Taken Yesterday at ' Pumping Station Maximum ........ . . . 23 Minimum . .4 below Today Noon 36 Weather Conditions The cold wave now is over the New England states and the Atlantic coast. The tempera tures are considerably below zero in Vermont while a decided moderation is taking place over- the Mississippi valley states, reaching eastward to Pennsylvania. Temperatures range from 50 to 60 degrees in Colorado and 52 in South Dakota, where it was se verely cold the first of the week. The Canadian storm over the north ern portion of the United States has been causing general snows in the past 24 hours," from Montana eastward. The cold wave over - Alaska is moving southward. For Indiana by the United States Weather Bureau Fair tonight and Thursday except snow near Lake Michigan tonight. Somewhat colder north and central portions. Paid Circulation Yesterday, was 12,200 INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 20. Any change in the Indiana primary law must follow public sentiment rather than precede it, Governor McCray de clared today in a discussion of possi ble legislative recommendations. The executive said that he holds the view that the state-wide primary for presi dential, senatorial and gubernatorial candidates should be eliminated. At the present time, he said, it is doubtful as to whether public senti ment would permit any change except repeal ot the law as it applies to presi dential primaries. The governor, who returned yesterday from the confer ence of governors at White Sulphur bpnngs, va.. and from the governor's prohibition conference at Washington, called by President Harding was suf fering from a severe -cold. President Harding informed the exe cutive, Governor McCray said that a serious situation existed as result of defiance of the prohibition law. The governor said that he had advanced the idea that federal and state offic ials should co-operate more closely in eniorcement of the law and also sue- gested that in the appointment of pro- muiuuu eniorcement otticials care should be exercised to select officials who are in sympathy with the law. CITY XMAS PROGRAM AT 9 SUNDAY NIGHT; CONCERT ARRANGED The Christmas program around the municipal tree will begin promptly at o clock Sunday night. All rest dents of the city are invited to con gregate around the tree on the post office square after church services to take part in the Christmas celebra tion. The American Legion bard will be on hand to give a concert of Christ. mas music. The post also will be rep resented by the members of the post and the colors of the post. Christmas carols, such as, "Silen Night," "O Little Town of Bethlehem, and "O Come, All Ye Faithful," will be sung by the participators in the program. A Christn.as greeting will De extended to all the community by Mayor Hand ley, who will be attended by members of the city council and city officials. . - , Choirs and choruses are requested to gather on the south side Of the tree to lead the carols. The groups ap pointed to sing the carols throughou the city are also to meet on the south side of the tree. Soug sheets will be furnished. Caroling After Program. Each carol group will proceed to its assigned district immediately after the program. The community service is planning to furnish transportation for these groups which have been as signed to districts that are toward the outskirts of the city, but all districts around the heart of the city will be able to be reached without much dif ficulty by the carolers. Groups selected from Garfield junior high school under the leadership of Mrs. Graves and Mrs. Estelle will car ol between the hours of 4 and 6 o'clock on Sunday afternoon. Besides being assigned districts in which to sing. they also will sing before the Mar garet Smith home, the Home for the Friendless. 'and before the homes of those people who are shutins, and can not go outside for some reason, and take part in the program. If plans run through as they have been made, this will be the bes Christmas program ever presented in this city, and it also will vie with any program given by other cities of the country. JOG IN SOUTH NINTH WILL BE ELIMINATED The jog at South Ninth and E streets, one of the most dangerous in local streets, will be partially elimin ated by the city soon, according to Dell Davis, civil engineer. Harry Stillinger, of a local oil com pany, who owns the property at the northeast corner of South Ninth and E streets, is to build a filling station at this location. Work of tearing down the house on the location has already been started.. The city has acquired a part of the Stillinger property, which will enable workmen to cut down the curbing back about 40 feet from where it is now sit uated. The curb on the corner where No. 4 fire house is located will be cut down to the corner of the building, thereby making the street much wider and sailer for automobile traffic. Responsible For Work. This action has come about through the co-operation of the city planning commission and the board of works, which have been endeavoring to elim inate the bad traffic conditions in var ious sections of the city. Several curbings have been cut down this fall in sections of the city. Curbings have been improved at Fifth and Main, North Fifth and A streets and Ft. Wayne avenue and at Eighth and Main streets, where the interur bans had been overlapping the edge of the curb when making the turn, mak ing it very dangerous for pedestrians. Free State to Unify Irish Railway Systems (By Associated Press) DUBLIN. Dec. 20. The Free State government has decided on unifica tion of the Irish railways in either one or two groups. Legislation with this object in view will be introduced in parliament within six months. ( YV- f x ' . i j - fV lk M-. 'I: Li I nimiffS I TMinniwi turn wj.ujja M-any arrest 9 have been made, among Gen. Haller's army in connec tion with disorders and suspected plots that have assumed a new' ser iousness now that President Naruto wicz has been assassinated. Haller was accused by a radical deputy of be ing implicated: in the shooting. He lately has been used by the National ist party a3 a counter influence in the army to Marshal Joseph Pilsudski, for mer provisional president. Photo shows Gen. Haller. Militia of Fascisti to Work in Unison With Police Force (By Associated Press) ROME, Dec. 20. Plans for trans forming the militant section of 'the Fascisti into the militia for national safety" are in the hands of Premier Mussolini and will be discussed first by the Fascisti leaders and then by the next council of ministers. According to these plans the new militia will be independent but still work in unison with the police force and wll be at the service of "God and country." Only 70,000 men will be allowed to join at first. These will be chosen from among the Fascisti who have given the best proofs of courage, self sacrifice - and high moral qualities. The officers will be nominated by royal decree. In case of war the new militia will form an integral part of the army. The new unit will cost but little, as there will be no pay except a very small stipend when the men are em ployed outside their home town. The uniform will be the black shirt of the Fascisti. TIGER REACHES HOME FATIGUED BUT HAPPY; BELIEVES IN AMERICA (By Associated Tress) HAVRE, France, Dec. 20. Georges Clemenceau arrived home from his American pilgrimage today in a typ ically hilarious mood, but apparently suffering from fatigue. The "Tiger" received representatives of the press in his stateroom as the liner Paris was entering the port. A large crowd of relatives and friends as well as the correspondents and pho tographers also greted him before the steamer docked. Clemenceau began his visit wit h the newspaper men by deny ing various interviews In the French press, particularly one sent from New York to the Petit Parisian. The former - premier had a very stormy voyage. He appeared gay and vivacious, but under the surface his friends saw that his experience in the United States had ben almost too much for him. He will go to his Paris home for two weeks and then take a long rest at his country place in the Vendee at St. Vincent, Du Jar. Wants Good Results "I hope for good results from my trip to the United States," said M. Clemenceau to the Associated Press. "However, let the people decide, t put my thoughts fully before them and they have certainly got sense enough to judge. It was apparent that there was a vast amount of interest in mo personally for which I am most grate ful. It is a rare compliment." Later he added: "Maybe it Is too soon', but it is my best opportunity. Say please to our fri?nds in the Unit ed States, my first thought on sight of France, was that I was glad to b home; second that I was sorry I had left the United States. "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year from an old frk.nd. Asked what be thought of the re paration' question nd also the possi ble occupation of the Ruhr, the "Tiger" said: "I fear for German strikes the.-e in case of occupation. This is all I will say on this subject for publication." Regarding a suggestion that he visit South America, M. Clemenceau said, "I am sorry but not now at any rate. Possibly in my next life. Clemenceaus then withdrew into his shell as he himself suggested. "I am like fiat pair of tortoises presented to Mademoiselle Sorel,' 'he said. "There are times when I pull in my head. During the trip across when the weather permitted, the ex-premier often strolled about the decks, chat ting with-many of .the passengers. His appetite" continued good throughout the voyage with always the four boiled eggs and one big grapefruit for break fast, while his other meal3 were equally hearty. . Among the many packages in charge (Please Turn to Page Fourteen) (By Associated Press) MARION, 111., Dee. 20. With the scores of bullets and knife wounds on their bodies, three survivors of the Herrin liot, testified today at the trial of five men in conDection with the killing of 20 non-union men last June. They were Joseph O'Rourke, William Cairns and Robert Officer. Cairns, who followed Robert Officer, the first survivor to take the stand, testified that after the defenders of the mine surrendered under a white flag, that the prisoners, were marched out of the pit with their arms above their heads. .-. . - "After the march started some men took me back to the mines, to point out where we had kert our guns. They let me lobk in my locker for som keepsakes I prized highly and then we rejoined the moo without finding the guns." The witness then pointed out Otis Clark as one of the two meu he had- seen with C. K. MacDowell, superintendent of the mines, and said mar. ciark had a gun in his hand. Men Are Lined Up. "Then we marched on and I heard someone shout, 'Hugh Willis is com ing.' Willis is an official of the min er's union. We marched on until we came to a barbed wire fence. Some one shouted 'All men with guns line up to the right and some one else shouted You fellows run' and the fir ing started. "I tried to climb through the fence, but fell with a load of buckshot in my body. A rifle bullet grazed mv scalp. While I was lying there I saw a blood-covered wounded man leaning against a tree. A big ma 3 with a gun came up and said to the wounded man You great big Can't we kill you? and he fired into his body." Points to Defendant. The witness then pointed to Peter Hiller, one of the defendants, as the man who fired the shot "Then I saw another man fire an other shot into the body and at John Shoemaker, assistant superintendent of the mine as he lay wounded on the ground," the witnesses continued: Three men with eruns came ud to , Shoemaker and one said, "Here's that machine gunner." and Dut a run to his head and blew it off. Cairns said that a crowd had then found he was alive and subjected him to all kinds of abuse for an hour, when Sheriff Saxton of Williamson county came up with some other men and re moved him to a hospital. The witness said he was one of the guards at the mine. Officers testified today in re sponse to questions by the defense that the mob seemed to have several dif ferent leaders at different times, as it marched towards Herrin. Describes Death Route He said he was shortsighted and the nearest he got to any leaders was 50 feet and he could not identify any of them. The witness described the route taken by the mob as a gigantic ".1" with the mine at the bottom of the hook and the cemetery at the fop, the marcn covering about six and one-half miles. MacDowell was killed about a mile from the mine, 14 more of the original 49 persons about two miles further down, and a score shot down in a man hunt through the woods after they had been lined up before a barbed wire fence and fired upon as they attempted to flee. Other witnesses have testified that six of those who escaped were recap tured and marched through Herrin to the cemetery, where they were shot down. Officers said that before the riot a check for $1,625 was sent to Chi cago in payment for arms and ammuni tion for the use of the mine guards. The witness said the situation about the mines had been peaceful before the coming of the non-union men, and that afterward he heard reports of trouble. OHIO STEEL PLANTS CONSIDER MERGER (By United Press) YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Dec. 20. A $15,000,000 merger of the Youngstown Sheet and Tube company and the Brier Hill Steel company, most im portant steel concerns of the Mahon ing valley, was under consideration at a meeting of Brier Hill directors here today. Final decision on the merger is now squarely before the Brier Hill direc tors, the Sheet -and Tube company having offered' to take over the Brier Hill interests on the basis of an ex change of stock. The Sheet and Tube company Is capitalized at f 10,000,000 and the Brier Hill at 15.000,000. , Both companies participated in the negotiations last spring for a merger of seven independent steel companies and both refused the offers . of . the other participants. t Children Rescue Santa Clans From Police i-Expect Returns NEW YORK, Dec. 20.-Children of Staten Island are" looking forward to bulging stockings Christmas morning and they have a right to. They saved a Santa Glaus from dire things in Tompkinsville court yesterday, where some rude policeman had taken him on a charge of blocking traffic. Faced by the wails of scores of children who had followed1 Santy and the officers into the court room, City Magistrate Fetherson discharged Kris Krinele with a warning that he provide him self with a, permit. The kiddies gave a cheer and hurried home. -