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. ii Jul ii H ; XBRM3 sio.XW ADVANCE. "SJc just -.d fear net: Let all the rntls then aims't at te my Country' thjr od's and Truth's." O. P. HOLL.OWAY A CO , Publiahera. RICHMOND, .VAYXE COUNTY. MR, THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 18-56. NO. 7. VOL XXYI. EDITFU AND FLBI.K-HED BV j ..inirir p r mnm s nnvtF ; Trrm A4rrtLl-: ..rtof -r .. i monui::"' M moat. 3 hi i. moMM, serf T ""'. ..,,, vr.. u..(0i,mi,,eb. a4r., 3M 4it," .t,ljO , D!H-.e-.Cra.r ft'v. li..'. or .. wr annota $-t.ue. . .. , ,i i. ...;-,- ,;n y,a ; erL-f.1 "njX- "J. cut-two rice that delegates should be seat from thai iwafe hw1u p".t-s of aivcrtiiiii. other..--, ooti.ro- j to the Cincinnati National Slave Democratic rtW f-rih-rWe ia eonforroity with the above raws. Convention, which is soon to be held to noni-nTTMiiTMi-VT. , inate a candidate for the presidency. lie fcu" 4 wear now spared t. d j all kind of J .b earnestness that the Old Line Democratic par-w-t-ba!,. ty is wholv reliable for the South, and for War-, t-'h mtiunu an PM-r.,-. .rij5 d:?:ii.fvn: ufveJ .limMHM!ci- vf-.-c- - proa-Ill J atfe-dad to Addre-a. Hollow Krom the Ohio '..uiii-aior. The ((u.ker Ctrl. B BES L. BMTrTICl. In nuaintlittlo eotta., Ner ba-y little town, Dell prsuy Quaker mai.Kn, CI"! in "bcr grey nU brown. There r faw ft.iwri io the wiul,.w, Aalfs bj..k are up-xi tna siie.t, Nut a atue. nr a I'i-tore, Save lbs prett- innl--a ' Fhi'in- RHtter Jin-e. and muio. Ne'er within it w ill ar- know u: S.ive t-ie nurry ra .ruins wrble Of uno y iuililul iw alone. Yetllin'-r-fhiUItellyouT Wiwro liia low'.y inil;n -Iw-'in, Oft m rfh.n in hmof wn-leur. With th.ir tbr .n3M of a.aac.o,; bnle. Once anon the narrew 8hId?, Of lli .i'ity Tillage eireel; As I w.oi ir riffd i- ool boy la fierce S,'M, I cuia -e-l r , meet. W'-tin ne.r them. mt i n -I'Lint, Si.. J ..f h-?h.y?rl: Ok! what -t'terins b-k(.f M, Ao l wbat .:orniul tusiof curUl 4t the moment. stbel lvlen. Trippim? on b-r i.-huelwari way. Came Uia protiy U.n-k-T m.i.lou, Io h-r p.tl.-n -'t of gfey. Kt a m .:a -nt pa neJ -he. d nibbling, ll:ila.u-ui her int.-iil; Tuearti the an-ry -yu.t blh(rorenU iStr.ight her eager step lie bmit. One tuft h:ia.J n" 'i r-.-h hoiMr, Varnet evo hx'i on the.r ovn Tkmart neeririk thy broibr. Said aha in her g.atK-t- tone. "Thee ra nt love him nl f .r-ive him, A tbyaelf wouMntbo f .rSiv- i, Itwi'.l make thee like the nonel. Iu yon bine and hapyy lUacu. And the wiy ward rhildren. i iftn'mj Yielded at h.-r wset couiinmd: Far al.m the tret t I wat. bd them; IV.-el'-l chi'.'.tiiis.hand iu band. But the ravidon' il-id teature, 'Neath the bjo I of .jber grey, Wore a iu ile no rare and holy Kre h; turned uKin her way. That the gaudy s1ae of fashion Gained to enry i thi-y tood: Cireted that eaint like beauty Underneath that Quaker hood. Truly failed "Ood't ehiMrea" blet, The peacemaker, dwell on earth, Bearing on their forehead ever. Impress of their heavenly birth 1 !! . i i.j!. Timk and kTERMTT. a iauy out - looacu. j j,as transpired that justifies the delgates in that into a book and saw a word that made her . Convention, at least, in refusing to fraternize much afraid. She could not sleep that night. , w,th Northern and Southern Democrats? She loved lif". She loved this world. Sho j did not wi.-h to leave it. The word she saw ; These pro-eedings show conclusively that was kterniiy. It is a solemn yvord. I do the delegates to the May Convention were in not wonder that it fills the mind of sinners fav-or of having South Carolina represented with fear. Yet the pious do not hate the at Baltimore. I think 1 hare hmethat th word. They think of it often. They have to ,.,t,-ratic party xmre has proven, by its think of it. recorded act, that, it is note nvre entitled to But what is eternity? It is like a sea which OHr sympathy and affiliation than it was in has no shore a race that is never run; a 1843; and I" inquire, how can those, who river that has no spring and no mouth, yet Wt.re for tije Baltimore Convention tht. con always flows. It is forever and ever. on- sisteatlv oppose sending delegates now to Cin but God fully knows what it is. We know it -in-ati?-' is not time, told by hours, days, month, years and ages. We speak of an eternity past, and Washington Union, the shameless eternity to come. et there are not two. 3 . But we so speak because we are at a loss for S of P'o' administration, refer words. We "o back, back, back, until our . ring in very complimentary terms to the fore minds tire; but we come not to any point going letter of Mr. Okr, uses the following where eternity began. We go on. on, on, enticing language, in order to secure the aid until wo can go no further, and yet there is Qf &j)jth c lroljll.i: ."teacher in a blind school once gave this ' Jth Carolina should not be missed in the urn to one of the boys. He was to work it noble circle ot sUVes w-l.ieh are to be repre out iu his mind: 'A'pile of sand is ten feet wnwj in toe .Na io.nil Convention. The very kisrh ten feet wile and seventy feet long; that sue has been absent b.;tore, is a .eas each solid square inch contains ten thonsan 1 wi,J should b. present tnen. This is . 1 . . ..o- a pro-ressive nre 111 inle w r.-sne-t an l cratn-1: a oira comes every mou-Mni t--..-- . . ."". 1 . - v 1 .. t .... ; .r .,, .h ...m N.w put all the a id on tho km shore ill o one Wand le: a bird take awtv on rai.i very thoustnl vctrs tilt all is and ret thai w ail I not be th vnd of et.rnity. . fcrailv has no end. ! , " , , . . ;.. ., , ..")0 . , .- .,. 4 - Ul-tOl C'erillV UV u.neiil wro. .-in- Cle has no enU. la ma. u is nac euerui.y; i bat in no oth-r repct. We can measure all cirvles; bate tnaot mMsure eternity. Xone bat God knows what ii i-. Mil's holies may die. but shall live aain. But their soul live on. and on. anion, for ever. Nr d. an 'els ever ceaa to live. All an and all mn shall live as Ion as G.vi ! Tin Swsareh KEBt-KKO. On a cuUi.: oc- casun, (?a-rl Washington invited a number! of his fellow offi.-ers todine with him. Whil : at the table, one of them uttered an oath. alio General dropped his knife and fork in a maj!nt. and in his devp un iertone and char a-!eritic dignity and deliberation said. '1 t&oiijht it: au supposed ourselvet giillem-m.' He then resumed his knife and fork, and went on as b-jfore. The remark struck like aa elec tee shock, and. was intended, did t-xeeu-i -n, as his remarks, in such cases, were rery ?t to dx X i person swore at the table after that. And afur dinner the officer referred to. remarked to his companion, t-it if th f? aa mm- '.ra TiZlk i r CJa,u7YT W wjhi 1 Met oorns m, out w ajo lnr" Aint imi too much. It was too ach for a gentleman. And it is hoped that it will be too much fer any one who pretends to bo a gentleman. A learned writer says of bjoks: "They are masters who instruct us without rods or ferul.s. without wordsor anger, without bread ormoney. If you approach them they are not aWp; if you sk them they do not hide; if you blunder, they do not scold; if you are ignorant, they do not laugh at you." . i . ... ...... .. r i ii.. w Kill r woull it t tk." to carry aw.iy alt the sand? prent. a-J to the -iem tnds of the fu'ure. Tha li-ilo b!in 1 by .n the an.vrer," '. '! " n-t g nti too tar to ay. t) at if the which wis that it would take 12.95 J.OOO.- ihavno . son of S.a.li Carol m. (Mr. Cl OOU.000 years. Wha' a Ion- row of tiures. h'' n .w I,v, , r, !,-. wou! I s;e m the Till: OI.l LINK DEMOCRATIC P -UT tiik?jm-v party- iiemabi.-. tor XllG Hou. JaMKS L. OftR, of South Carol! - m. has recently vvriitea and published a labor- eti letter, in which he attempts to show that it is unwise and impolitic fur the Smith Carj- 1 . r, 1 ., .... .. a, ..fii- . t. . I., at-. -Mr..!? i , National Convention, and stronrelv uwss . : ' . Southern institutions, and that no other party . ., . i . a? c- ..i . ... ' iSf and mat, tr.ereiore, ail toe iuii)rn ista'ej should, as a unit, adhere to the Democratic party, ana uni;e in sen.ling delegates to Uie i .National Con ren lion. To prove the reliabil ity of the Democratic party, he cites facts a follows: I 'I have conceded that the policy pursued ; ha heretofore btsen against Conventions; and ' yef, on a memorable oeea-inn, a Couven-ion , which a-i'-tubl-1 1 a". Columbus, in May I34:i. ! representing ev-ry district in the S.a'e, the j fullest rvpresan'atiun of tin; people in volun tary C'inv-ii:i.in that ha been had for n.anv years, verj .s r.oily c-mrai'.'.el itself and th ' people to the iMiive uioii isy.tt-m. Tht: d.-I-.;-gatei in tha-. Cjrivn.i .n. l 'in o i-'i"!!"! cics .' n-y r.-pf. Mite i, wen; i.my ci.ii.-.ir i-1 with i at ipni li t'ioi, an 1 t.i -y ccn tii h- I ; t hern -elves t an ::fi :,t in an 1 frVerrtiza ion j wi.ii th.s De.nocrntic p ir y when it had given I raui:ii tevver pie lye, by the- vu es i?i Con- gress, 1 ot y cheri-he 1 ' " ret M', tUf X iHl'.l.iR.V DtMKRAH ItiJt l ! tn fir Lr in th- (.' Tt-x i i ma si ft 1 rnt lirc!tH:.i i Territory large. ew.tfi to nut Ice Jour .if act- S'titrx, a it 4 strrHZtkrned. tt.t , wort: in th'tr p cli ah i.vthke-t tli in ir,i rr j t',- Ac.Vc ..- &, a n v si.v..L act of' tin' Fed eral ti'n i rnof n. Shirr tn'n thev hare a iti-ii lid a I'l-ni imperi'-f f" S'an L fir, passid iti 1 ;i3, and ha nirm in now a lair fur I he nr.i-rr'i "t' f'i:rf .v.?-. At . STRIX-'-KNT AS THE IN . F:rm' OF MAN C L !.!.) 1Svisk. Sat' : th' ii, tki hare aid- ! -is b ; 1 thfir i n,n in fttaffin'i :nz the dor'r'n of ," -. in'rrrint 'ioii ie:t'i tfar-ry Ay Cwtgrrx i,i- ihr Tvrritorh'. Snr,- thin th-'t hwr reilvnl the odium tariff of lSltJ. on! ti.r-d the prir- rpfc of nujHt.it on iff r,-n -nur, not rus I'tto- jTKCriVE IIAIS. Sift'--)?, Tlltr WAV.-: Acrtj j ALLY- REPKALKD THE MISSOURI RES TiwICI 'IOS, .opt n-d tlif 7 rrituri to xrtt'rin nt, and rua- 1 ,V, At. ,'' th- S ,-jlh i". it .. fn.-f --'.' ti it id m prop! ing Kannri, TO Foil. ANOTlISlt SLAVE STATE. In IS It!, man iroitlitXharc hre.n pronottnred innate had fin predicted that 'xftrcry irtuf l be intnulured tftcre A the reni'ieaf of t'unsrc.t sioHal restrictions. .Since then, they have adopted the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions and Madison's Report the very corner-stone of State rights as a part of the Democratic p'atform. They have by their own votes in Con gress and Convention given all these pled ges to the Constitution since 1843; and if we could then fraternizA with them. whit. phjincrA " . . a . e, c - : , . . 1 . VhiiiT-I'i. t i.i n t -h.niM Ki i ,.f , ,-. J-'mo r t'ic .v 1:1 tke U: ' 1) m ' ,' r.i- onlv Mr T 'RJ'-r in: S v r.i i s .Vjr.aera en-ni-es, aa.i a!s the mv - champion ot toe l eler .! Cons-.itution. In P"P'-lwii as fan ti.;..m airesto n.w wrongs arlJ m re b :d;v li.is its h.tnd aj.iins. uie the covenants we a e all b -tiad to ob an t pla- . ... . - arv for t: vse w io a; , in the trenches to de en 1 the fortress of ou liberties, to protect U.ern -?:. e.s by ev. ry means wi hln their power; an I hence- the im portant:, of Smtli Carolina emerging frem the proui isolation she Ins occupied for so many v-srs, an 1 taking that position 13 the nai (. onvention to w! t 0t iijr .eon, au t C0Rim triji,-g u-?jM he, character (!) am )nr the S thern pjople, em er infat'y entitle her. It eo-.is strnc to us, wa m confess, that, this .j'.'jV (.') State. wta;ch on every occasion throws her suffrages for, l)!lio;r Uic cin lUrefv PresUtnt. a'nd rouses in her behalf, by thi distinguished mt'nanimity (1) o her position, tha ardent fetiinjt of tie Democracy of Uker S.'ates. should refuse to aid her sisters of the Suth. and to encourage her sUters of the Xorth, wiih her presence in those Conventions, upon the decisions of which so manv grave inter ests depend. It is, indeed, to'the credit and to the honor i f the Dnaera ic party, that, while Suth Carolin t has not min ;lei ia the council which selected our candidates, vet a"f".iW arW kWt- t''r-' 'r 'V f tttttaatim and impartial judrmertf. whv .t the present moment, when th adv.- of the best friends of the Constitution is need ed to protect that instrument against the ef fort of its worst foes why should not South Carolina come forward, and take part ia the deliberations at Cincinnati, when the Demo cratic party meets in National Convention? H e confidently anticipate tiiattae tLcUon of thtt Conv ntion icill meet .4 approval of South Carolina. It i eaesy to see that, so far as re gards the docUrin there to be laid down, tAey will I tuck at tie extint South can ap- prove, such as will bring the Democracy to- J Franklin a an Ag-it-ior." jgether as one unbroken brotherhood." It, When Benjainia Franklin was 8i years of i would be a oap-sLcaf to the noble column, if ; aa. the last public labor of his long and usc I South Carolina would be present when our fullif. the formation of the Federal Constitu , candidate is selected and our creed proclaim- j tion, having just before been completed, he ! cd, to add her voice to the ceremony which j wrote the following letter to Lis friend and announces Loth to the Democracy of the j Revolutionary compatriot. John Langdon, American Union (!!) ; then Governor of New Hampshire, and af- ' ' . ; r, . , ,. - hat the Pcitfle nie Dam?. I , . , , . .1 l UilAllCitJllt-., -u -. -I, 1 I of. ! An amusing hour mav be spent in Search-' ., , t t f . , ' ing out from the contused figures of the ccn-1 ".&,k: , f-e IVnnsjlvat.va Society for Pro ' k..s thA nnmK..-..f (t,: : ' motm ' the b ,1a ion ofMavery and the relief ., . . --' ' i .-.. - l'Ji.jl. I - I iuu i occupations m Thus we only eighty two; that is, but eightv-two are willing to confess to 'genius and a -arret.' though, if pubh.her.'Jveriisemen s are to b credited, every new month gives birth to a new lit rary star, an 1 one more bril'innt i than any tha' .ever wen: lu-fore. To p ts hi .k ofHcers and hi-- Iters as a nat i'.il ;rt.n-iti n, an i of the former we are favored wi.h four- e-n hun Ired; of '-lie Lifer witii ix !.',. x-implifyi.ngilie ol 1 adage .. that "it 'aiti, 1) i it jj ur-.' .it. 1 in", 'b'esin o.n- -i.igly. L ickily. iiter- a'v i h i-a 1 '. -ie-t. - .ra: ' i:".-1 h'.i -k uaui, lie VI p ii - ver i i i :l : -. a a in iKC v a -..n in ;i..ij i Moreover, ii '.-.havu tin: reveri re th-. Iv 'sh'-'tvel- ! six L-'l'l i...i L.i,b ;s k an i t' .I is so -er.t: i . We iuve tw nu!ii j.n a i 1 a half of f.rmer; seventy thousand m.iria-rs; one hundred thousand ra rc'.ants; x'r f t; r t!iois.i;; J rn -: ons, and nearly two h-indred i.i'i-m 1 c '.r : p(.nrrs. We !:yv? four;-' ri t'!-u-nnd bsl:-rs ; to ba!c- our bren'l ; ttvun'v-fo'ir thou ;d law yer.' to t us hr th. t .rs t -1 ; : " -" t ' ; forty tl '.l' t e i ; r.i is-, in i .li III. ...i , c . o'.-vi : i .1 . j , by : i- V-. i to Le V I P'.l'.-nt power put' ;i:u: manut.icutr eie'.-t n tho-iv-jnd li it co-iist. and thirtr Against thirty t:i oil' fifty t'io i n.; 1 neariv twice a rati '!i-;l'i:i w vers .tellers ff j cati set , so thai we care i lortiing t!ie bo 1 y . m J t ;.iii ,rs h f ir thm we do f r .i.-k:!g . ,:i : t!;e tuiti I t'.v.Mtv "wo thousan-1 neor! have b U:ity l wil ling to st themselves down as servants, too' most of us serve oht"s. in some capueity ot!ier, from tiu boot-Id tek. who p .hslies our shoos, to the bookseller, who brightens the public intellect. Nobody, according to the census, follow the tra 1 of a politician, tho' there are enough, heaven know. t. liave cn- demned a dozen Sodam ami Gomorrah-. The census fails to record, likewise, the existence of any patriots among us, though we have long thought that patriotism was especially a profession, and nothing eh. " ; The forty thousand physicians support five ' hundred undertakers, which gives the import- ant statistical fact, that it takes eighty doctors to keep one undertaker iu a brief 'business. We have fifteen hundred wagon makers; three tK.-Miwoa ..-O...U -....I-....-. ..... ....... . : t.. : . r-c.-u-vism. vino- gar-maKers, mclud tig, w cross-wives, crustv bade: suppose, ail the ors, an 1 verjuice old maids; thirty thousand wheelwrights; and thirty-three showmen. We have four thous and cullers; t wen'y-threo thousand saddlers: and five thousand railroad men. We have one hundred and fifty-four opticians, and ten oculists, but nearly four thousand confection ers, proving that we care mo e for eating than eye sight. This reminds us that there are five thousand brewers and seven hundred wine ! .e I i;; e 1 ;-a rejoice, as a na.ion, in iniiu ' tv. tnou-aiia ,, . . t r , 'persons who proa,....-, themselves artit, cel'ency's acceptance of a few cop.es of their : though there are probablv not a score who "SUtut.on and the tws of i ennsyUHrua will live in men's k-m ,ries, and certainly not ';;lc rel 4:1" of ul l S !..,h';,r v) ...i. - I i j i , -. . ' stration: !so a cor v ot 1 nomas y . :.tr;s on s i.iih no ai.ue ir 1 v io oet.nruac ltaptiaei. ,, ' J i ri i , Of authors wc li.u, . . .rdin-j- to ,h, ,L.,, ceh.-nt essay np .n the Commerce and May dealers, but the census, stran-e to say, is silent ion- utterly int lepja'e or indispose 1 to pro as to the number who drink" beer a'nd Mnatf ctlue inhabitants from the bloody reign of the rosy ' In all. we have about five millions and a half, above the age of fifteen years, who are busily employed at some trade, profess ion, or either occupation by which to earn a livelihood. It is plain we are not a nao:i of sluggards. We nearly ali do something. Nay. lobe an idle dmeis happily u . recom mendation, 1:1 America, as it is ir. the ari-to-cratic and monare.iial countries of Europe. j Where Mjo.uiroEo Come Fr. v.i . wii I ter on eu.omjlogy, di-cusing about l!.e-e i summer pest; thus hau lies trie su'ij :o': ! " riie m j-oni uro.-ee is from -.lie animal. cute comtn ;ilv term 1 1 tne avo tookaPivvl of clear w m-r an 1 sun. Ii a lew livs j.iie iil; d tails were v.sible. i'ne.-' c .v. ma in size uil th-.-V were th ;i. Id 4!.; ail.' I -.'. i. in t: e tze-i wi ,4. - i ') ; ier .es is oi a 1 .ao 1 in leng .1. As t'.ioy approaehed their m t ma ty they remaii.e 1 lag-ra the. surface, si-e :. ing t hvf iu two ni'liU'ii; .':. t.n 1 wa . : ti iaoj. th y e uoie 1 n J: by an increa.- i .fi.-e::ij Tj sa'is fo: in and i i y. sa ,k to :h, n a ,. v hoars, e, or h.r.ir, grow un.il it assumed "ee-. Ael bo'.'icn ot the bo v perceived a sho,'! . H.re e!t k ing on every .-4 1a of the form of a 1i.1i'; ' 1 - us spee.ac irrttvitv countc;. yt. ... . c ' - ' a-.i I re iliiv a-oate 1. -. ngntes; o ' 1.. he b wi. In .-, li ii-e ;.ft .r.v.i rd.-. tl.- w r. cd out the fly. an i it e s.nia..'. tii.v 1; --as-vntp - th t..ul. yet ho.v statple! ' At .or the wa-r I . AloW Del : .?r.e t-.DUgi . . ."-era tne c '.c".u-l J i f the s'rek. b -s of ani- process, I ionn.i it u?rfe:!y f,--ui ileule. I thei ifo-e ca ne t that this wiggle -tail is a sp. ci. -who having devourei whole U m.U'a.e. taa'es to hi.-ns.it w.ns an I e-.-toe- h into a dlaereut meliumto torlar? raankin 1, and dep .si: eggs upon the wi'er to produce other wiggle tads, who in turn produce other ra jsquis js." e h:-Hesi expenditures of his Administra- uon nf ver exceeded thirteen millions. Fill- X-s? i reside it 1'ierce 3 Me'saj- ravc-a.s o. a the faet thai the expenses of oar Federal Gv- most ot' er la-g- ei i : a well a aprmin-nt ernment are now seven'y-o;:e mi'lloas per cause of bankrartey an ! l;ig h taxes. Ba. as year! John Qaiucy Adams was driven from tor this city, there is n hope-. Public opin offiee bv the crv of "extravagance." when ion here is in favor ef drinking. Evervb-ody more, a quarter of acen'ury later, was charged cians recommen 1 it to their patients gener with "extravagance." because, with the war ally, however, that kind o( liquor which thev debt upoa his shoulders, he spent fifty mil- lions. But in three years, this "economical Democratic Administration" has raa tho ex- penses up from fifty to seventy -one millions! nr. la kumitty.'.' . aX7 'Children "savs Mr. Gran!, "are first' vegetsbles, aad then they are animals, end . sometimes come to be people." But it is sad see how few now-a-days get beveni stae. " .enough to see V- -?ond lerward Democratic ice-1 reiJent ot the L nited Mates: ..t,-i i ' t- i- i i-o" of free ru-rroes unlawfully held in bondage, tr' "f tft.e (nn- . , . , "l i:d b ''Re heard w; h regret that a cons,der.i : part of tne mh who nave byea s'"1 in t!,e S..uth,;rn a'es mik-,- tr.e estaoash- ment ot re tc- h ive ticen im oorx- i i:i tem ti ted in the S ate over which vour Kx-'.-llencv presides hope VO'l to p. eve; i-'-pag-.a-! :ti y. ur Cxe -lU-CC; s:;;t:on tliey i flue -i ue w be eXer.e 1 l.ere.lt eT a pi to f. ne.ie-. .li'i.-al !y a! ' -. ;i : 1 :'" 1 V ' liL-'ii r i.-'i wni'.i is so cm e-n iv ;.e-i-ieip!t-s an 1 form- : p-'I 1 V i X "!S of ! u ii. i-n. of -vr, " ! f i i n ..-.il oi ' ' - ! i rs ot i .. upon 1 am the S n" v, FRANKLIN. D.'.V. Esq ." i; r.rce.crc", - No man vr.ts even ".'.it '".i I'" jeii. ; ; tor," .i;t'i '.-r With vet here '.vn in ft- ::in Ben; ii a ra- ' 'I. t . -- ; i ef Slave i'u-.l. ! II ei or:- li-or t.. ci.i-cn ' . .i ' :i Carolina a hd G '.org; - . : o 1 I! a t- 'i ppo.:c . '-..":. 1 was j !.,w. of Pierce's in m is' l.i -..j:t. ;'"- : !;!'; :i 8 !ti':S, i w a i n r and ing it. lisre an i ) p -.', ll. ippet'l'led a in i-me. .15 law ft to in;:) i; fr.e.i tl i: Vi'- -::.ii Tl-Xis. ,, r. a cargo r.si as it an I ,:!1 Y." He'l- tno." and ng'-.'.'o.. of Slav s ::r . C!. now i.s to buy' th them in N.-w U;i. :i i 'i :n or jmi:i Fi-ank'.ia ui I n li: .si...i... to "agi .,v tho blavery tpjcstioti." by itrging (ov. Lang-don to have the Slav.j Trade ou'I.tw."-1 in New Ha sV. ;re. I.Utrr. signaliz .'d a r.1' InS- del) urg"d tha. nor, to stop the ave Tra le woul 1 cxpo.; ear country (not Uie South alone) to "the displeasure of tho great and impartial Ruler o! the Universe." Have we not public men iu this fast age who might learn from old IJjii. Franklin A eio York Tribune. " Cim- n.J Coflets-lloue-. A correspond .r.t of tho Cincinnati Gazcit?, writing from New Orleans nude. Ja'c of Jan. . ... ..... 'j thus speaks ol crime and c-'Iivc-houses that froquenl other crtiii have murder, manslaughter s become in this place of late. and 1 e'i"i". .1, eliz.-ns are trettinj alarmed. and are begi iriiii ' to talk of a.l .ptinjr aom ) means or other protect themeives from tho dao-rrer and Siting si.ot oi the assas.-m. law spok'ii out fearless! y on Tiie papers, too, the subject so:n : f them boldly denouncing the city govcrnm-i:; ;is a moekerv and delus- terror Awl -narciy whica threatens tne cry. What is mo-t 'ul.tr and most l irnen'able . all is, nobo 1 v know-., or . :ns to know, the cause of all this evil. N tt cen tho saga cious coaduc'ors of the pre--, who are "o loud in their complain:sen tiie s.aniect. an 1 so : ea lv .0 oi iet ronose leme.iie One -avs can a meeii uj; Uie us "m.'rciia.r have a ' an i re ts a.ta'e owner-." V: ei -e C unmitte." and "Lyne'i Lv.v;" an from carrying corn-. iu-r "prohibit every b-dy lie. I we.spon-;" wnile the D. iti ot Sa urd.av, 2,).ii healed "A;iar --.hy ," Woi, a' 1 n an i s--:n is th .a ul ... in an ar icle 'i !i i 1! 1 arrest ll e -ht .it every 400 J Cl'lZell 1.1 : ni iia an i (' i-es by s Wit' is . -ays i trimh : eiv .,; ! in .'?' . i , ,.IVe US '.; VV T r of ivi! er-" tor a 1 i ;g rnu-t h ; d.ne. Yet no o'ie no 's, i yres 110 ' -ay 1, ot all the tl'o.bh- Tiv oy i-' fn:l of s, an 1 lev" : rc-l y a e r :er t-at itfnr'r i-v tv ho;?.;; i'i con! I bar i :1 I J...'!;, if th'-' v 1 e .re. I r.ti i;.- '. .' htfl'.fJ PO'Tee- ' (.!..-- 1 ;..--:-.:--. ,": 1 n rj t' - 'o k '1 " ihat Wni-kv is ?nd crime e .ui 1- 1: ine cans ! i 1- 1 ..f dnnKin er sa. ! -, e-".e.;)!i-:. 11; -..as o .'. an 1 i ! - is on"! Tie- ly he i ..---' n r ei .1 r -vis a v i. iM :' Tl; i t : . - i-u-e. t!- r er -k-h is---. a-v.u-os a ii h xpitals, th r. tr- 1 rtav tor ti ewi.hs'a t l.n . rsa.il Hi'-rVii';" are .7 Kslf. an I now 1-i, o-; i-tt c m fin i rnns j r f h "pr-.r-er'y !.! -L. x " 1 t-JC J .U irs c Ti I everr hit a b ed 1 .1- ie.r. Whisky, I -a is7 wiiich I -n-tn ev ery frm of a'co'--': !;e t r ) is t'to c tu- of all; or. to FP-e.k with!: b.n- I t, of nin-te-a'.h? .1 tr-. cnts? tn eev y .-s-ms as -t is m drinks in New Orleans or nearly so. Minis- ters say it is well enough at time's; and physi- like them.-elve-. Besides, i: is snh a source of revenue to the Treasury. I doubt, in the first place, if the revenue derived by coSee- house licenses in any city, is ever equal to the expenditures of that city for causes exclusive-, ly chargeab'e, either directly or indirectly, bat eertainlr to the eofJee-hous-s, in th. naaa- ner above iaiica'ed. It is a question worthy -be attention and ive-tigakn of ci'y govern- ni'-ats. as we" asof Ux-payers. Ia the sec- -oad nlaoe, I xV e decy tba:arslnr - -" - any kind, save only pure alcohol, is ever ne- cessary in either sickness or health .or is needed in any department of the Mechanic Arts or in Medicine. What use, then, have we fork? None in the world, but to breed crime and wretchedness of every complexion and grade, and to furnish business for lawyers land Crim inal Courts. Kact About Friday. From time immemorial. Friday has been frowned upon as a day of ill omen. And tho this prejudice is less prevalent now than it was of yore, when superstition bad general sway, vet there are many, even in this matter of fact ag of ours, who would hesitate on a day so inau-picious. to begin an undertaking .-. ' , . . - ....! . .. a t ... r. ..- A" I Fl .-,. TV! in- iro nenteus import. And now manv brave mariners, whose hearts unquailed could meet the wildest fury of their ocean bom, would blanch to even bend their sails on Fri dav. Bat to show with how much reason this feeling i- indulged, lei us examine the follow ing important tacts in connection with our wn settlement and grea'ness as a nation and are will see how great c tu-e we Americans nave to ireai the fa'a! day. 0a Friday. August 3d.' 1 102. Chri-topher .'oiainbus sailed on his great voyage of dis uvrrv. O.i Fri lav. October 12 h, 1492. he first iiscovereil land. On Friday Jan 4th, 1 ft3. he sailed on his return '.j Spain, which if he ha 1 not reac! -! in suo-tv, the happv r-sal: would never 1 aw b.en known w'nich led to the settlement of this vast Continen'. On Friday. March 15th, 1503, he arnvec. i; Pal Oi at His ca. On unkne of A i. On on :n sat-'r. .i err.ve . Anieri- at: la or ; e n to Fridar, Jun" 14th, ! SO I. he, thou: wn to him-ei Colikii. ri lae, H.tch 2!. 1 U5, II nry V 'tT F'tieea'.nd gav-i to John Cabot his tMnimiwion, which 1 to tic discovery r North Am'-riei. Ti is is the first American State paper in Eng land. On Fiiday. Sente.ni! r 7th, looo. M h u- t !',: ),-. :. Angus .... , o , ban for'v t.i'tt: in tne . i. . c . ts at--s n, m ; O.i Fri hy. Flower, wi ;. t 1 '. o Pi.- '. . .Vii. the A-igti ' Co No r 1 )ti. n-. in i 1 1". : , i j ,'i.e h. :.ie u iv a a iiwi- i b-.ir of si ;,ie 1 of ..ur Aai ... i th ill :: i '. t ' 1 p.-.-sen1 gi .ri ." !.t in.-'it't't On Fti 1 iv, D.-e-m unites mad s their iinal im Eock. On Fr: lay. Fee .-u ary 2J Vv'a - ait; ;' ti. the Fa. her (I. -ti, was born. On Fri lav. June 10th, I 1. ). tl i on Piymout 1 Am G ' - -. n Banker Dill wa- seized and fortified. Oa Friday, October 7. h. 1777, the surren der of Saratoga was m t le, which had such power and influence in inducing r ranee to tie- clare for our cause. i On Friday, Sept. 22.1, 1733, the treason of Arnold was laid bare, which saved us from destruction. On Friday, October loth, 1731, the surren der at Yorktown, the crowning glory of the A rnerienn arms. Un rriday, June ath. I. b, the motion ia Congress was made by John Adams, second-!" ed by Richard Henry Lee, that the United r..t,nies were ami of a ri.-ht mi .ht to h free and indep -ii dent. Thus, by numerous examples, we sec that vewever it may be with the other nations. ! Americans need never dread to begin on Fri-' "doncis properties of substances with which day, any undertaking, however momentous, they come into contact, ia a diti'i-ed .r em it may be. ecutiatcd state; the second touiin inictite the iinpre-.-ion of touch; tht; th'rd inove t!ic nias- T The following document, framed, may t.j4.s f tin- nose, but the power of the e mus be seen hanging tip in the public Reading i ches is very limited. When a mn'tv." occur Room. Washin gton City: 'all these faculties are excited in a high de- "Being satisfied from observation and ex perience as well as from medical testimony, that ardent spirits as a drink is not only need less, but hurtful, and that the entire di-useof it wool I tend to promote the health, the vir- nr. 1 ft-.u li ri ."W v ,.r I In. Wr"T!l' ill. . hereby express our coneicion that should the ' :.:-,- . , ,i, -: i i ,.:.. Llot .tl i 1 1 1 v u in vi t, . a i :a v.-jjy t, hi ' . the young men. discontinue entirely the u - of it, they won! I not only prom .:: their ow per- mat oenen but the g i id of oar country a id wjrld. Jamss Myniso. Axoaiw J acsson", Jons Q Adams, M. Vas Icu..v, JolIV Tl'LtR. Jam trs K. Polk, Z Tavlor. M. FlLLilH c, . . i ;: a t: '' f-o-vi Tim' Th's. who . -roi 'a iv ur:i :z t'tifiyr. e ct : ;es etirre. ':, s. ui.: r.ct u a' '. ; art C. - '. 3 1 . t: , . A yv:t .tie r. 7 n 'v a d a- birrel .aaV!..v. Wiii tf.e b.i-Vs pie tse ;e .f tha above, for a s. ien 1 at our -.i buvs l.-..al, snvs L; is sure b t v t a B :n : w' .-tvesarc &rna;er t..aa i:.ey were o. ;; i8,5 " , Six weeks ago. m?s pork soli fir -521.75 , w.:L ou- pirti.mg of the P. uie- of .axary and (:": 2. 25J. per barrel; P--dav for -315.75. fc-.j-j o-enta hot.." Toe whole phllo-op'ny of the ga-s and most a-tielesin :f. grocery hn, are ; tr::- so -: ,! !if. as has be-n w!I .tid by anoth ars. cheiper. Cutter and E Auoles and er, is summed up ia this simple phrase of that i'otato: s, an i mo-t other kinds OI 'a aii:S r .11 ire to say the lea-'., n big The c.-Ji -reyheranl the 'empiriry b! .ekaiing of the roads by snow may caaa" a little Umporary rise ia fram pro-lace, but this will no: last. ! ury ana onemi:to on m mutr. "'"t'a There is too large a supp'v ia the countrr i,,iea$ Amricao soekstj- ia the days of Wah- a Emit of us long coatinuauce. .V Y. T.mts. mgon. H hat H w now our rea-iers can juagc - - . . ! for themselves. . - Plxasajtt Pl.cb. A corr-spond.nt of? The fearful hasi to be rich, the unreasotia. the Michigan City Ealerprise writiug altwut ble demand for imtaediate resul-i of labor or Pekin, LL, say-: jerTort, are fymptms of a morbid state of the 1 wis toll a minute ago, by one of the Perkins tribe that "this town was never free from disaster. Ja the summer and fall the people bal the gw, ia the win'er the deliri um tremens, aty i ia the spring were droumei out ly fiujh water So stranger." said our red e bat i -t- ' red eved inform int. "our town don t grow. bat we Lava plenty of eiciierant and varie- I.aogh-er. Professor Flo-gel iJevotiS 173 ages to a profoundly philosophical investiga '.ion of the origin, u-e and benefit of laughter generally. and treats its different causes and s-peots un der thirty-seven distinct heads. He is able to inform us how to judge a man's character and di.-poi.ion by hearing him laah. Tiie melanehofv man's Jau 'h is a poor hi. l.i, l.i! the choleric temperament shows itself in a he. Le! the phlegma'ic is a cheerful ha ha. ha! and a sanguine is betrayed by its own char acteristic ho. I.o, ho! As a remedial agent nothing dua!s it. One hearty lau'h every day will cu;e each and all who are sick, or any way ailing of whatever complaint, and keep ihoso in health always ... U 'PL. I l. . '!! I .. . . .1 e .i. ine i.iugii cure win oeat even me water care, potent as it is. And the two combined, i universally applied, would soon close every (apothecary -hop, lay every physician, wafer cure included, on the shelf, and banish every 'orm ef disease from among them. All its giggles effectually stir up every visceral organ, churn the stotu toil and bowels more elfeetually than anything else can do; hence the easy iaughers are always fa! hurrying the h!tod throughout they--vm with a real rush, burst open closed pores and cast out morbid ma'ter most rapidly for how ooa does the he-any laughter induce five p respiration set the brain in mo'ion to manufacture emotions. thought's and vita'i'v, as nothing can ex-ite it! and. universally practiced, would be worth tn .re to t'-e race than if California g .id de posits covered the whole earth! Laugh-.;-ij death. A medical nei. V!ii!e it'ii a pit i.i v:n i.h ; j' trty i:ic eX.-'.irsi .I voung people, di-c ermng a crow s nest on ti rocky precipice, they started ia great glee to s'ee who wouid re-i to it e'ng gr;-nt?r than prud-i h-'.!!. an i were set n r !' down the hiii-si la, bonnv torn, po-'urcs ri jici'ous. htt. 1 .ie:r htis.e some lost their in g ".'t I tumbling -in -h- I. clothe s itc, and n otie iuir I tic a c !.i:ii, n i a -een ot tec ;ao t lent 1 fighter, and iiic'. ple. w. li tie q a tinted wi i. OeiTig young th each oih. r, an i '.i to a perfect snr- i- in th w iods, thev in In! r per; !V-i. Thev roi-e l o it wi !i pea! of .-p ntanoiii itjg'i er; i. bv hooting an 1 hailo.uug. litre 't. r b-ci'ii' i:isu; -i.-n . n.-i rim -n: t!.tv felr tit th-ir merry peso on ; th-ry xores-e 1 wceu c.rhiiary to ...miss t!ie wn lidi.o.ilous sr.ua i ms and ih e of f .-ir mt es; nn I cl r HUerwards the h.re to oi ion of the crow ne-t scene occa-ioaed ieie.a'el ao 1 iricpivs;bh; 1 1 i g iter. Years i'.r.i'.-. r:i' i.'.nme so low t'- of ih -ir nntnhcr fell sick. eoa! ! no' .sTieak I it was h! !' bn a'hin g h-r 1 tst. Our inioriuaiit ca";- 1 to see her, ga e his name, i.ud trie 1 to make hi:n-elf recognized. Pat filled liii he ui.'iitiotie 1 the crow's nest, a; which sho rec gniz- I him an I beg m to laugh, aril con'iune 1 i very li'ele w a;!e re newingir,. Fronitha' tim.slie began n'u-d. recovered, an d Jan rj cure. s'iil lives a memento of t!i; Tlllt P. ill. 's P!'V 1 1 K S !t KZI . 1 . A sneeze always iml '-ates that th :c i?. sopte tliittg wi'. ug. It d Ha net occur iiih.e.i.h n-.;- less some f'orctgn a; lira ncs of the na-nl p nervous fihaiiH-nts :', -cut r.Ti'etcs t.:c l t t i i- ;-s , ire-, i, hiii wire ; l . i "c distribntcil. In cue co,d, or what is termed influenza, these are unduly excitable, sand hence the repeated sneezing- which then occur. The no- rc- of 11 sm-U, those . f feeling, and those of m chm. "'be- t inner c ir.itnmtcates ti the brain the grce. -V gr;iin of Miuii' excites the olfactory nerves, w oicii dispatch to the Lra:n tie- in tclligeiice that siitai' has a tacked the nostril!' Tiic brain iii-rantly sends a mandate through the motor nerves to the muscles. Raying ea-t it out! and the result is iiumist ik.ahh'. S i ! sh";; Kti,e V1""1'-- V'k-nf "'-.,l,,8t:':1 ! held to be tiiat the nose is iiot iclt to its own i.e..... i . . ... ..... c, . e;. i, etu.cc"lt - ; '" " ": V . -", this. An aliif d nnr.v of muscles ) tin m tht 1 ,-.-ei-ir. Ti..-i--!- a-.np-h -iir of' tlii- l.o.fv nri'lsel . . ... ..... . njrainst the intrnder; from the luusclc-s of the lips to those r f the abdomen, all unite iu the eii'ort tof the exit iLlou of the graitl . rrain i' snuHl Let us c .iit-i'I er wL ' neoi.s cper .ti e. : ir.ilated, the abdoi ' downwards, and ih ;t occurs in this in-tanta-Thc lung beceties filly titn.nl organs arc pressed veil of the palate drops down t fonu a barrie the e .capo of air tht in ,. ..ii tuc in':-e;c, ,vh: ele..-'i t 'ir the pn:"p otitract ! ,-, '.-tdi jree the co:r.prp.sFwd air gs in a forrf nt otit throur'i the s, w'.tii th: be.tevolent de-emi- . t i ... iy from tt: .1. n-esnl p ss ..-( netiet' t se'e wiiica i. to oce S'i.'h; thee, i ---1 '! p itvviiy a..,c part.cia oi sa iu i c itiihig irritation therein. the ce, o. bleated a'-t;e:i cf a the first efTirt docs not enc- ws a -co- .1. a third, ant a until victory is ccuieve--, tio render- dissolve their co:.i- I. pe ob a ,vt: into the cniovaient of ;e enjoyment When W-i.ingt.on was about to inau- . g'irafe his ' 'K-pnh'.can Couri," and lay tha toundati ,ns of Am-rican socie'y. l,e wro'e in ' re of his f irniliar letters at follows; "Mrs. ! v" ish;rgt...'s wishes coincide w,:;i my own - .-.!.'..-.., . . ..n;. ,,.v.a cm t nd io support proprie y of character . . . n...n . i .- , ...... . , I .... . . , . ' ' r'l ' -s -- iia-o, i...ja s... . twj - - - -seeca i.ke an oracle "f pra-tica! wi-dom; "afo j ! . turij rt propriety of chara ur. on the one baud. tcith nut partaking of the foil e of lax- ' bojy pontic, ipatauon, rather than char- ae'.er io e7. raiher than to be has become the uliima'e alan of too raa.ay in all depart- ments of business aai profesioaa3 And hence it is that will speculation aid reckiei. t me hence it is that wi!d specul chf mes of fu 1 lea aggraa lizemeat, however dubious their morality, have eome ia the thoagh? of too raaay to supersede paiknt aai honnst 1 abor. S'aiioMal JnttUtgtnctr. j Casualties for a Year. It is not surpri t sing that in these days f travel, aad of peril I by land and by sea. the chapter f accidents , and casualties for the past year should be long J aud sad. We have gathered from reliaula : ources the facts and figures which are ap-eiuk-d, although it is highlyj probable that :l-e nnmbev f deaths by fatality cf travel is somewhat greater than is here represented. During the year 1855. the number of rail- road accidents ia vark'us parts of the country resulting in losses of life or of limb, was 1 by which 116 persons were killed, and badly wounded. More than 60 employees of the railroad companies, are included iu this ' number of the killed, of which 2J were engi neers, and G conductors. The steamboat accidents have not been so numerous, amounting to 27, but resulting in 17t5 deaths, an increase of 60 orer those caus ed by railroad. The loss of property occasioned by des tructive fires has been enormous, amounting to more than SI 3,000 .000. This is tha estima'cd loss of about 201) extensive confla grations; the figures do not embrace the Tail amount of property destroyed by alruo-t in numerable smaller tires. Disastrous as these results seem to ba, C:y are happily far less in magnitude than tho of the former y-ar, 1854. During that year the railroad accident numbered 61 more, while the number of the killed was 70. and of tha wounded 50 greater than in tho Eft year. The steamboat accidents of 1 SG I were 41, diminished in 1855 to 27; the killed were 5o7; diminished to 177; Uie Wounded 220, diu.ia-i-hed to 107. The number of fires in 1851 was l.o, : which decreased by 30 in 18G5; aad the 1 is of property amounted to t20,000,00i). whieh was reduced to S 13,000,000 duriug the lust year. The Tea Plant in Brazil. A corresp . dnt of the New York Journal of Comracri writing from aSan l'aule, Brazil, says that l Chinese Tea Plant is successfully cultiv.. 1 in that country, and he predicts that it will become an important ai ticle of South Ameri can Commerce. We quote: Bat i.-ckber the luxurious tropical vege'a tion aroun I us, nor the sere amtng pariots, nor the mo-s roses and grape vines, intcrestel n. hall as touch as a hill side a little fintie-r o-i. completely covered with the Chinese tea plant There it was. growing most vigorous, ly, and annually supplying many pound- ..f tnat leaf so necessary to elderly ladies ntnl dome-tic coiufwart. I. wtsan additional inter-ac-.t u know that this plantation was begun, and formerly owned, by a man who is now a ci izen of Indiana. Every valley in the Or gau mountains could ba used lor the cuUu.-j of the tea plant; and the day may not be far dis'ant when it will become an important ar ticle of agriculture and commerce in the Pro vince of Rio de Jemtiro, from the fact thai grounds worn out by the coffee tree, and hands ; that will not produce this great staple of D.a zil. will sufdice perfectly well for the- tea pl'n- In tl.e meantime, i s culfjre is rapidly in creasing in the Province of San l'aule, whr the best article now commands, wholesale, two crusalos (about forty rents) per p.'.md, an 1 the poorer quality about twenty cents per pound. It's a o.od sign to have a maa entar your , office with a friendly greeting "Here's the i money t pay for my paper." I It's a bad sign to hear a man say ha is too poor to take a per ten to one he carries a jug of 'Ted eye" that cost him half a dollar, i It'a a g'l sign to see a man doing an act of charity to his fellow3. It's a bal sign to hear him boasting of if. It's a good sign to see the color of health ia a man's face. It', a baJ sign to see an honest maa wear . ing old clothes. It's a bal sign to see them filling Lolo3 ia the windows. It's a gao l sign to see a maa wiping per ! spirption from his face, It's a good sign to see a woman dressed with tate aad neatness. I: a bad sign to see her husband sasJ t ' l.. r...t. J t . -.1 . .1 :.,.t- t ner iciituer- a-ii'i ioo-iiji sua jrw-jo i . . . I BEicnri'i and TacK. In a laH trt'e!. j in Frazer's Magazine, this brief but beau'.ii'ul pa-sage occurs: "Education does not ce:r. ! Rietice with the alphabet. It begins with a j mv.her's look with a father's smile of sp i probation, or a tiga of reproof with a tle 1 t .-r's gentle pressure of tha hanl, or a broth - e;' noble a:t of forbearance with hanis ; full of flowers ia green and daisy mealov. - tv'ih bird's nests, admired, bat not toucho 1 i with creeping ants, and almost impercfeptl ! blc emmets with pleasant walks in sbaJ , ian-s. with thought-, directed in s..t u:. I ki.uily tones and words to nature, to acts of benevolence, to deeds of virtue, and to tht i s -urse of all good, to God himself." jt-sT If the arrest JefJcrsoa liad live! until 1 tneso days be would have been on goo J terras with ear young friend -Sam. In 1737 Je.- ferson drew np a ptirion for the ci'izens of A!bermar!e, Amherst, Fiovana fe G'ch!an d counties, Virgiuia. which is found among 1..- , wriun-'s. and pubiUhed b j tha Raltimore : San. li appears that Jefferson thought that nane but Americans should be placed on Ja- -j,.,. H-mts: nd vour petitioners further submit to the wisdom of the two IIou-cs of Assembly whether the i-afety ot the C4tiz;nsof this C oni monwalth, in their persons, their property, their law and government, does not require that capacity to act important office of a j.ror, grand ur petty, civil or criminal, should be restrained ia future to native citizens of the Uuiurd States, or such as were citizens at the 0f the trea'j of peace which closed our ' revolu'ionary war, and whether tneir igno ranee of our laws ami natural partiality to ti, i . . .a. V.I- i countries oi their Dinn, are u iis57m j cau-es fox declaring this to be of tha righ s j ii-communicable in future to adopted ci'a zens." , ' ... Tiie following expression of love f r the dear foreigners by Mm fierce party w ii j not appear ia many , of the democratic (!!) .papers:. ...'. . ,, - ." . "An order "has been issued that riorv bat $ Americans be shipped Y -le aw eteam f.-ig- ae Merrimac, now mtigkt crew at P-.-toa. The machiaery oTttmLtnotMC ha- leaa L.itd aad works laiUrui. , , I V ! II i ? I-