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THE: PLIiAtolUili ,,.- S;t . ft a On mwi oao rnatrtlon ,..f i w VOBUHBD KTT eafVShaT BT -'.. .....,.; ',..,,,',. -.4. ...... B. W. DAVIS. 1 One xtnara tluw lnwrtlona...... 2 U e ( n V) 09 SI 00 2 00 70 09 On aqnoro taroa aonUnliii.' One aqoan nut monu One aqua re oao year. nUWAT AYIS, Act' BE: XpST AND FEAR NOT LET ALL THE ENDS THOU ADTST AT, BE THY GOD'S, THY COUNTRY'S AND TRUTH'S! " Oao lBortk of a eolnmn oao rmg. wia half of noMnmi ThrM-foarUnraf a eoloma One yrr. In adra 1 voixmij RICHMONI WAYNE COUNTY; INDIANA, SEPT. 13, 1873. uao eranmn, oao year, eaaaaM Hi VktN H1 . NO. 27. 100 00 Mw raont tntha JIM 'HI Bowtk iaw4awseifeji rfrtenen4 wtra are our foea, . Nobody knows. :. , nny waka.aad how man 5- ' "" How many langn, and bow many wap, ' , Bow many aow, and ho w many reap, . - Nobody know. KV- , . ... . ..-1 -,:..;. How many pray, and bow many atn, ' " How many Iom and low anaay win. Nobody known, How many wateb, and how many wal, How many tarry, and bow many mat, Dow mtayoarry.ootf bow many Int, , Wobody known. many takoi How m y bmw, d bow many bnk Nobody kaowa. 1 How many nails, and bow many Rich, How many !ri and how many cry, ; How many low, and now many high, . If obody kaowa. V How many blana, and how manyrurv, -How many better, and now many worn, ' Nobody known. - How tbo world wafts from ova to the morn, - How many love and bow many acorn, How many die, and bow many are born, j Nobody know. " ' ' k The Thar nana Ue. r . In his recent speech at Waverly, ; Ohio, Senator Thurman had.of course, " to take a tilt at Morton, and he ac- eordiagiy attempted to prove that ' " Senator Morton had favored the in ; erease'of salary measure. He said. ; ! - i "When the bill came to the Senate 1,1 there was a test vote on the amend meht made by Mr. Edmonds, of Ver ' ' mont, and that vote was to strike off all the House amendment except so much as related to the President'! salary. . If that amendment had pre vailed and the rest of the resolution agreed to, the whole effect would have been to raise tha. President's salary, ''and not a aine member of Congress would have ricciTed additional pay. That was 4he teat voteW Tliat motion, if it! had preraUd, could, not have bee called a rx -ry crab, except so ii far aa the Praueni was coueeraed. s- It lisitei t&ei usieiatt' of; toe grab r fromamnUon ajida ualf to one fiun " 4rtd thousand dollars, and I ; very ; l Aeerfally, although, opposed to rais l'ingthe President salary, voted for , tut. I thought if the people are to. pay it out of their pockets, it is better , to pay one hundred thousand dollars i. than a million and a half. And in ' : that vote, which was the , test vote, where was Governor Morton found?. Why, gentlemen, among the knaves, ' that is among those who voted against -that amendment, and voted to keep tan aalarv mb in thn bill.""-" fT- Thia statement is grossly incorrect. Whether .through ignorance, forget- fulness or design we do not know, but Senator : Thuxmaa . la making . this statement conspicuously ., departed ; from the truth. ' These are the nets : ; When . the appropriation bill came back from the House ' to the Senate ! 'with the salary clause inserted, Sen- ator Morton moved to strike out all ' that related to the salaries of Senators ad Representatives. This motion was entertained by the President, but , at the suggestion of a Senator, and for " parliamentary reasons, Senator Mor- I ".ton withdrew his motion temporarily.! . Afterwards it was renewed by Senator ' Edmonds, put to vote, and Morton voted for it. The motion of Edmonds,1 " which Thurman says Senator Morton voted against, was first made by Mor ton himself, who afterwards voted for it when renewed by ' Edmonds. So grossly incorrect a statement on the . part of Senator Thurman calls for an explanation from that gentleman. la dianapolis Journal.. , . , .... mm Coaaterfett. A Washington special to the Cin cinnati Commercial has the follow- The Treasury Department is informed of attempts that have been . made in different sections of the , country to puss some of the recent ly detected five hundred dollar le gal tender notes, among the num ber being one instance in Des Moines, Iowa. For the inform- , tion of the public, it may be well , to state that the description of dif ferences between the genuine and ' counterfeit notes of this denomina tion will not likely prove to be such a "clincher" on the fraud as might be expected. , The curves and an- i gles in the engraving of the coun terfeit may be easily made (o exact -' ly resemble the genuine, and the superflous lines can be burnished out, or where necessary, new lines can be supplied by a few cuts with the graver.' By close scrutiny of the counterfeit note, it is found that in the instances mentioned in . the description made by the Govern ment engraver, the counterfeiter has left room for darkening or lightening the lines which are spo ken of as too heavy or too light, ; which is well known as an old trick ' ' of counterfeiters. The fibre paper about which the Government has boasted ' bo much is admitted to have been again successfully coun terfeited in this isfrue of spurious notes. Altogether it is not improb . : able that the entire issue of Gov- . eminent notes of the above denom--: . ination will have to be suppressed. . , Changes to correspond with the . description of the genuine notes - have probably alreitdv been made V.;; by the counterfeiters, and the prob- v ability is that counterfeit notes, as good as the genuine, will soon be on the market, it being one of their oiaest aoages to flood the money uaraec wim correct notes 'as soon - as possible after the statement of h the differences between the gen - cine and counterfeit f A NEW TRIAL GRANTED. Old Gincazzle w.is tha terror of the ianiorlnr. Any of as wtmM ma lief have faced the master we lelieve him to aerre, as encounter "Old Gin, as we called-him. in the trial of a case. There wasn t a anibble he wasn t nt to, dot a trick he wouldn't stoop to. Then his manner of treating a youth ful opponent supercilious is no name for, it it was like' administering a spanking in open court. It was no use appealing to the judge. . Uid iiia bullied him as much as he did the rest of us. It, was 6nly the jury he took paias to be polite to, and how he did bamboozle them ! Old Gin rode the. circuit: and the deooenof it was; you could never ; tell waea be .would be wrung in' on you. Your ease might be called for trial; you might rise to, open, counting on a square fight with one tot whom you felt, juavaalf fully a matoh, when, at the last moment, Old Urn, jii3t re tained on the other pidei would haul up his chair, and begin to tare you out oi countenance. . JJ&L&T '!2t ?U11XI ' legal giant, but the youthful author of much unpublished poetry,: was em ployed to conduct the defence. I was confident of a brilliant victory if only Old Gin kept his finger out of the pie. I thought once of securing hint on my side; but I knew he would take all the credit to himself, and I had no wish to be shorn of my laurels. When my case was reached, much to my relief, Old Gin was not on hand. It was early in the term, and residing in another county, he had not made his appearance yet. . I announced myself ready; but much to my disgust, Mr. Fallowbrain asked for a day's postponement. His client, he said, had lately employed Mr. Ginguzzle, who was expected that evening, and. the defence would be ready to go on to-morrow. I protested against the delay, and insisted that the unexplained absence of one counsel, when another was present' especially one as competent as my learned friend was no ground for adjourning a trial. " ! The judge knew I was right, but he was too much afraid of Old Gin to say so. He knew what a rumpus the old fellow would raise when he came, if the case was forced on in his absence. The trial, accordingly, was set down for the following day, then to go on peremptorily.. ,.,'.. I left the court house much cha grined. I think I could have heard with composure of an accident on the train Old Gin was coming on, if no thing worse had happened than break ing the old sinner a neck. . . , It was in thia frame of mind that I met my friend, Sam Pokefun, the best fellow at the bar. only a little too much inclined to practically joke. I explained the situation to Sam " "If Old Gin could be put out of the way for a day, it would be all right, would T ue naked, .r "Of course it,wou!d." ; I answered "The judge knows' the case should have gone on to-day, and has ordered it to proceed to-morrow peremptorily. ; "i nave an idea, said cam; and be proceeded to untold it. W hat it was the reader will see in the sequel . Old Gin had a failing not an only one he drank like a fish, only his beverage was different. : His natural inclination was for Bourbon whisky. dom used anything else.; For how much of it he could "furnish inward storage was a disputed point which nobody cared to go to the expense of 1... .nt..nl n.nn.!mont khiiw ujt wtiuu cjciiuici. Un Uld liin s arrival on that even- ing, bam and 1 invited him to a lit- tie entertainment to be given at Sam's room after supper. It was to be a strictly private affair none but the three of us to be present, and the sup- tlv of Bourbon to be unlimited. Old Gin highly appreciated such at tentions from his juniors, and it was wonderful how agreeably convivial he could make himself at their expense. Un this occasion he outshone him self. He holds as much as a bonded warehouse." said Sam. aside, the ourth time the demijohn was sent out to be filled. ' Bv drinkinir snarinalv ourselves. and keeping Old Gin's glass constant- v reidenished. we manaeed to nut him to bed booiier than he had ever been known to be before. It was well we all stoDDed at the same 'house, or the question of transportation might have Dresented dimcultics. .Next morning bam and 1 were up Deumes: ana latine a live waier snake. Which a boy had caught tor US the evening before, and which had beenl kept over night in a box, we slipped fore his door, bending down the leg so as to prevent the escape of the reptile, which, it is needless to add, was quite harmless. We then entered bams room, near bv. and waited. ' At length we heard Uld tfin s door open, and a moment after there came an uproar that attorded ample excuse for our rushing into his room, and, in affected terror, demanding what was the matter. . "Matter?" roared Old Gin, rushing after the Bnake with the poker, and knocking over everything in his way. "Just see what I have found in my boot!" making a furious blow,which the snake dodged. See what asked Bam. Why. that confounded snake!" making another ineffectual stroke. bnake? 1 see no snake, replied Sam, looking directly at it. - Old lim turned pale, i I H ' 'Ton you don't mean to tell me there's no snake there?" he stam mered. -"None that I can see,", returned Sam. ... "Then. boys. I've got 'em!" scream ed Old Gin. "Bun for a doctor! quick! quick!'.. "You don't mean you've got delir ium tremens!" said Sam, looking frightened "Genuine jimjams!" gasped Old jm na rr " a un lor neaven s sake run tor a doctor!" " Meantime the snake had disan peared under the bed, a circumstance which only served to hirhten Old Gin's alarm, as it convinced him that his former impressions had all been delusive. , Leaving Sam to take care of the patient, I hastened to call in Dr. Pro fang, to whom the ease was stated, 'The doctor was a devout tellerer i active remedies, and f lent of 1Mb, His first step was to throw Old Gi , into as deep a sleep as opium coul ; : Eut him in; the next was to shave hi : ead and blister it.' This last w would have prevented if we eould, fo we hid no wish to injure the ol wretch; but the doctor pooh-poche bur , remonstrances, adding .that h ' "knew his own business." When court opened. Old Gia wasn . there, Fallowbrain was nervous. H asked a moment's indulgonoe whi he crossed the street to the hotel au inquired after his associate. He w. met at Old Gin's, door by the doeto who refused him admittance, as we as' any information touchiag the ou dition of his patient. M Poor Fallowbrain was mystifief He hurried back to, the court hou tad begged another day's delay, I in sinuated that if suitors would persii -in employing counsel of too conviv'm habit, it was but fair they shoul take the consequences, concluding b reminding the Court that tho cat had bttea set down. for that day pei " emntorily. The judge said it must go on; an th - u t ite as brll liant as I had auticinat . . . M V triumph was short-livcd,though For two days Old Gin didn't shov himself.' On the third he came inti court with his head swathed, looking very pale, and as mad as a Modoc. ; The snake, it appears, after some hours; grew tired of his hiding place, and crawling forth, was discovered and killed by the doctor. Of course, the cat was out of the bag. OU Gin had a good head fo. circumstantial evidence, and was not slow to work up the case. He moved for a new trial on a long affidavit, "minutely setting forth the circumstances of the conspiracy of which he had been the victim the body of the suake,in a bottle of spirits, being attached as an exhibit. The motion was granted; and when the case came on the next time, didn't I catch it! New lork Ledger. TnunplaallaR la the STlarkt. A gentleman, says the Western Ru- ralist, anxious to ascertain the eftect of transplanting at night, instead of by day, made an experiment with the following results: Ha transplanted : ten cherry trees while in bloom, commencing at four o'clock in tho afternoon. Those Slanted during the daylight shed their lossoms, producing little or no fruit, while those planted in the dark main- cainea laeir cunuiuon iuiij. uiu the same with ten dwarf trees, after the fruit was one-third grown. Those transplanted during tho day" sh their truit; those transplanted a urine the night perfected their crop, and showed no injury from having been re moved. With each of these trees he removed some earth with the roots. The incident is fully vouched for; and if a few similar exDeriments produce a like result, it will be a strong argu ment to horticulturists, etc., to do such work at night. i ? , ' Th Jndlcial Election. Freauent inauiries have been made at the Executive Department indicat- mg a uoudi iu me minus oi many mu cers and other persons throughout the State as to the right to elect l udges and Prosecuting Attorneys in October next under the act entitled An act to divide the State into circuits for judicial purposes, fixing the time of holding courts therein, abolishing the courts of Lonimon Fleas and trans ferring the business thereof to the Pirniiit. Pniirts. and nrovidiner for the I election, of Judges and Prosecuting I 4 A.A. . ! " i iVM)rutV8 111 ccrutiu vases, alUUVCU March 6, 1873. The section providing for an election is as follows: , "Sec. 82. On the second Tuesday of October, 1873, a general election shall be held in the proper counties to elect Judges and Prosecuting At torneys as may be holding their omce by appointment of the Governor, and such election shall be held and con ducted under the laws and regulations overning general elections in this itate." It is the opinion of the Governor and of the Attorney General that no good reason exists why the provisions ot the law above quoted should not be strictly carried out, and the election held asprovlded for by the Legisla- ture. In their opinion, there is no need that a proclamation be issued, as has been expected by some, and none will be made. It is the earnest re quest of the Governor that all officers throughout the estate, charged with duties under the act,- will carefully I and promptly discharge the same nd ye whose spirits faint with weariness, - Count not your work unvalued and un- by your toll, some ailent soul mi Moss The hand which atrlvea not for Itaeli One of the notorious divorce law yers of New York, in his advertise ment in the city papers, says: Hy meneal incompatibilities as a specialty delicately adjusted, 'Tis slavery to retain the hand after the eradiac en trail has departed." ' The New York Tribune has no love for the Republican party, but gives it a dab whenever it can get a chance. Yet it is constrained to say "the back pay bill was not a party measure at all, and the Democrats did rather more than their share in sus taining it." That is the plain truth, and no Democratic paper venture to tace it. ;- - .'.-..; " An elderly gentleman named Pink ney, living in Bedding Ridge, we be lieve, while going to the depot in Danbury, last evening, stepped on a peach pit in front of the postoffice,. and sat down on the pavement with shocking violence. Several people ran to his aid, and one of them asked him if he had hurt his spine. "Heav en only knows," feebly gasped tn sufferer, "Look in my hat and see." a writer in tne unnstian Union, a a ii fia . wr speaking ot the needs ot Protestant ism. thinks that next to the import ance of a union of its scattered forces. there is needed a change of policy with reference to the poor and mid dling classes. v The writer commends to the study of Protestants the Ro man Catholic Church, where the rich and poor meet together on an equaht; and it is everywhere known and fe to he a duty to attend church services. Speneai f Mesa, Will We make the following extracts from the speech of Hon. Will Cum back, at the Harvest Home eelebra tion in Hamilton county, Ohio, the other day: :., It has often struck me with won der that the American people do not have many such holidays as this. Taere are no people in the world who can better afford to devote their time to this sort of sooial en joyment than . the people of . these United States. We live in hind of plenty. Labor is ' well reward ed, and all classes have the comforts of life within their reach.,' We ought to be the happiest people in the world, and we would be, if we would only take time to be. As a people we work too hard, and place too high an eitiraata -on the acquisition of wealth. '"It; is a good thing to be rich, if we do not pay too much for it. Bat; if we sacrifice our social natures and de stroy all the kinder and finer feel ings of the soul if we become so Absorbed in the pursuit of gain as to forget the claims of our neigh bor upon us, and become entirely selfish, then, in the acquisition of wealth on these terms, we have lost much more than we have gained. If the farmer would oftener leave his farm, the mechanic his shop, and the professional man his office, and all come together to cultivate their social natures, and learn that there is a sweeter and better life than that of living solely for selfish ends, it seems manifest to me that not only would their lives be hap pier, but the moral effect would be good. 5 The more a man loves his neigh bors and is loved by them, the more will he strive to deserve their good opinion, the less apt will he be to do evil and forfeit their confidence and regard. -: The good opinion of others is a powerful lever , to lut man to a higher and better life, and a strong and substantial , prop ; to hold him from falling into immoral and vicious habits. Let us oftener call a halt in the hot pursuit after weath. -' Let not the flame for riches be fanned until it shall have consumed all those nobler traits that make man god like. Let us give the physical and mental powers more relaxation, and let the heart with the sweet perfume of unselfish affection be permitted oftener to drive away the weariness of more selfish pursuits. God made man a social being. This characteristic of his nature is as marked as any other. The de mands oi this part of his being must be met and its wants gratified, or the man will not fill the place in the universe that it was intended he should, as his development and and growth will be imiierfect. i But, as I said before, as a people wo are nviking haste to be rich, and we are in a hurry about it that we not only forget each other, -but ignore the God that made us and His laws for our guidance. V If the fountain is pure, the stream flowing therefrom will be like it; but if the fountain be corrupt, the stream can not be otherwise. r The Savior, in the sermon on the mount, stated the whole truth in plain language when he said, "A good tree can not bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. : The laws, and the law makers, and the administration of public affairs, will fairly and honestly re flect the state of popular morals. The character, of "bur public men will not rise much above the aver age morality of the constituent, and it is not apt to fall much below it. n this country all power is with the people, to make and repeal laws, and pull down old constitutions and construct new ones. So from the same source flow the influences that arc mightier than the law and give tone and character to our religion and civilization. I say this .influ ence is mightier than the law, be cause no law that is not in accord with the popular will has any vital orce. The history of the world proves the fact that even where the power was in the hands of the mon arch it was exceedingly difficult to enforce unpopular laws. :. In this country it is impossible. It is mani fest then that the work of the pres ent is to purify and enlighten the source of power and influence in this land of ours. I concede the magnitude and difficulty of the work. The "Black Fridays", on Wall street, New York, its : "cor ners," and gigantic swindles, where robbery and rascality appear in open day, and, if successful, receive the cheers and applause of the crowd, the open robbery of the ex press trains through the land, the lefalcabon of public officers and the embezzlement of the custo dians of the funded private corpor ations the Credit Mobilier swin die, and the salary grab are not the disease; they are but the eruptions on the bidy politic showing that the money getting spirit of the times h corrupted the very blood. The punishment of these offend ers will check, but not cure the dis ease. . '. It is but fair to concede that the disposition to expose and punish crime is constantly becoming stong er. This is a healthful indication. and is good as far as it goes. But if we can reach the source of the dis ease and destroy the causes that produce these deplorable effects, it is our dnty to do it. Passing - high sounding resolu tions at political conventions will not do the work.' Putting one par ty out of power and giving the scepter to another will not accom plish anything. ., The trouble is deeper, and requires more heroic treatment. , The pulpit, the press and the platform the great educa tors of the people must atiack the mercenary spirit of the times, and inculcate a higher and purer tone in every day transactions of men. Theii efforts must be promptly se conded by all men with clean hands -. and pure hearts. ' No others can be of any service in the work of re- - formation. ; The men who love their . neighbors as themselves, and who do unto others as they would that others should do unto them, must' be the host that are to overthrow the temples of covetonsness,! and bring into" disrepute the worship of Mammon. ; In organizing for the grand con flict, all the moral ' agencies must tike their places in the ranks. The church of Christ must lead the host. in the future as in the past. Let no bickerings about forms and cere monies, or modes of worship, divide her rank or detract from her strength, but in the spirit of the Master moke uncompromising war upon th sins and ills that covet-; ousnese and selfishness have broug't into the world. Let her ministers, - with tho boldness of a Paul, impress the great central truth of Christi anity on all the -church members, , that if. they have not the unselfish and self-sacrificing spirit of Christ, they are none of His. If her tem ples have become dishonored by the j presence of those who love money more than principles, and riches more than righteousness, let them be driven forth from the Church as the Master drove the money chang ers from the temple of , Jerusalem. Having purified h&r own ranks, she will be the attractive point around which will gather all the reforma tory agencies, and the pure princi ples of Christ will be the common ; platform upon which all will stand. Keeping' Apple. A successful orchardist in Maine has an odd theory in regard to' tho decay of apples. His farm of fifty acres, with the exception of about ten acres in pasturage, is covered with apple trees of various sizes and ages, though a majority of tlicm are now bearing. One of his theories is not to use any animal manure around his trees, but to ' depend wholly upon vegetable manure in the form of mulching. ' He defends this position upon the ground that the one is the natural method and the other artificial the latter tend ing to decay and the former to health. -f ' ; ,! He kept over 1,200 bushtdsof ap--pies, mostly Baldwins, through the past winter and spring in his cellar, and has only just sold the last of them, the prices ranging from $1 to $2 per bushel. - He says by his mode apples may be kept the year : round without losing their richness or crispness; and his method should be understood by every orchardist. His theory is that the early rotting and decay of apples is due, to a great extent, to a vegetable miasma in the air, which is communicated to it by vegetable evaporation un der cerbun conditions. The effect of this miasma is first seen in a minute epeck; sometimes about a dozen may be counted on the same apple. His remedy is a daily air ing of the cellar or place where the apples are stored, arranging so as to have a brisk circulation until all the stagnant air is expelled and its place occupied by pure, healthy air. Hfotnrie Inblie. The following tible, tiken from the Indianapolis Sentinel, gives the number of notaries public in each county in the State, and also the total number now commissioned in all of them together, as compiled from the official records in the offico of the Secretary of State. We present them in a form convenient for reference, to-wit: Adam . PI Lawrence.. . Madison Marion. .. Marshall . , Martin ... .7 . 37 ..,301, ..- 1 ,. 1 ... ."I ... it: ... a; ... 1 ' ... 1 : Allon 74 Bartholomew 17 Benton. 6 Blackford 13 Boone. 41Miarai Brown 1 Carroll IS .wonroe . Montgomery .. .Woman . . Newton Noble Cass. i . 43 Clarke . lti Clay ; Clinton 27 Ohio . Crawford 11 Orange Daviess . 28 iwen . . . ? .. 3 i . ) ; -j . i .. j .. i. .. ! . : l. . 21 3! 11 2t 73 - 25 11 m .. 1U .. 03 - 31 17 21 Dearborn 45 Decatur - 21 Parke fVrrv . Pike I'orter DeKaln xi Delaware 27 iMiboiK 1: Posey. Elkhart.... .... 4:;Pulaskt.... Favette , 1J Putnam Floyd .. Randolph rountain . -2. a; iipiey.... Franklin.. Rush ..... Fulton Ollison 4cott Shelby . Grant . 2; inencer . Oreene. Starke . Hamilton........ U . If 1 2 8. St. Joseph.. Hancock Steuben ....... Harrinon. .... Hend ricks... . Henry Sullivan . . .Switzerland . Tippecanoe Howard 1 Tipton ......., Huntington Jackaon union .. awVanderbnrgli Jasper. . ,1 Vermillion .... jay ,.. Jefferson Jennings.M.. Jol,!i!OU .... 17 Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Knox . Kosciusko..... Lagrange !fci Wash lngtun . 11 z w ay 13 Wfhs ; 8. un Laporte, Total.., ZiiWhite - 43,VhlUey Fruit trees flourish luxuriantly in Denver, Colorado, for the first year and then die, on account of the severe cold to which they , are subjected in the spring. The only tree which is thoroughly adapted to the soil and climate is the cottonwood: about 300.- 000 of these trees were planted out in iiuuui lucoe ween nciv uuuwu vui iu the vicinity of Dcnvcrin 1871., and are thriving finery. ."' ..r.i j In every community can be found a class of men who are always on The move. They are scarcely set 1 tied in one phtoe before they begin to make preparations to emigrate to another. They never succeed in life because they never give them selves time to do no. They spend all they have accumulated in one ' locality to pay their way to the next. Every community,' also, has its jack- of all trades doctors, lawyers, me chanics, farmersdoing a little at every thing, and doing nothing welL In a aihnlar way we have a class of people who are always changing their party affiliations. One year they are Democrats; the next, Re publicans; the third, independents. Their fickleness : and irresolution cost them the confidence of their follow ritisens, and render them unable to do any service to any or ganization.' Just now this class is creating a great stir. " They talk ; about the "tyranny of party," "the I prevailing corruption," the "dere i liction in high places," the "lack of honesty in public men, and an nounce their determination to go into some new, field, to organize some new movement, in which no- 1 thing but the most saintly , purity I shall be known, and wherein all i oKall Mrhit4ljao a a 4-It A vrw?a ! xi we giauct) muuuu ui wio weu j foremost in advocating the new movement we are skeptical as to ti ' i i l n. the millenneum being brought about by them. Who are they? In Republican neighborhoods they ate of three classes. There is, first, the Republican who left the . party some years ago, either because of a grievance or because then, as now, he imagined the mission of the par ty endecl His soul is throbbing in unison with the "anti monopoly" movement, and nis eyes glisten with j a fancied sight of the office the 1 promised land from which he has i . t rm Deen so long acoarreti. xaen comes the Democratic politian, who declares that there ah juld be a new deal by all means anything for a change. Whatever may turn np he can be no worse off than he is at present, and he welcomes Uie pros pect with a glad heart . Then come the birds of passage, who are al ways ripe for a change. They have stayed in one place long ' enough and they are longing once more for the novelty and the possible advan tages of another. There are, in ad dition to these, a few good and true men, who have read of fraud, - cor ruption, and dishonesty, until they fancy that perhaps all thia is occa sioned by the old party names; that if they onco take a Republican . or Democratic thief, dress him np in different clothes and call bun hon est, there will be an immediate and miraculous change of heart; that, whereas he once lived in iniquity, he will henceforth and forever .de vote himself to righteousness. "Perhaps," reasons these honest souls, "if all of us Republicans got together and called ourselves the People's party,", and nominated Brown, we should get an unpolln ted and unpnrchasable candidate: whereas, if .we all get together ', as Republicans and nominate the same Brown we migh t get a rascal" They forget that it is not the party that makes the men, but the men who make the party. The fact that the Republican partv is ready to de- nouce its own unworthy servants and demand their removal from office, proves that its work is not ended, but that it occupies a higher plane of politics than any party that has ever existed in thia country. It winks at no wrong; it overs up no crime; it apologizes for no delin quency. It has not been by the op position but by ..Republicans that rogues have been exposed and in- lquitv punished. It was not a Democrat, or a liberal, or an Inde pendent, who demanded the inves ligation into the affairs of the Cred it Mobilier. It was not a Demo cratic but a Republican committee that declared that Caldwell, a Re publican Senator, should be expell ed. Republicans drove a specula tor in West Point cadetships from the House in disgrace; Republicans gave lip a seat in the House, ob tained by use of the party impro perly, to his Democratic contestant. Republicans made the investigation into the alleged frauds of the .Fa cific Mail Steamship litre, and had a committee of inquiry on the track of every person who was charged with delinquencies. What a sight it would be, what a commentary on the instice and intelligence of the people if, seemingly because of thia fearless anti praiseworthy action the party performing it, was to be driven from power to make room for a hungry crowd of designing men whose every act betrays the hollowness of their virtuous pro testations. It would be like sow ing broadcast in a field the seeds of the Canada thistle because here and there nettles and burdocks had made their appearance. Steadi ness of purpose, hard work in the old field at the scattering enemies of political culture, what the country needs. Not the letting loose of a more noxious plant, or the abandonment of the hornet t?ad to political dog fennel Inter Ocean, The Postmaster -General estimated that about I00,0e9,000 postal cards would be needed this year, but un to f the present time over 50,000,000 have ' been ordered, and the probabilities . , . . . - 1 1 j , , J ahe eonsumption will double the.estimte. In his late speech before the Southern Histonal Society, ' Jeff. Davis informed his fellow-historians, that "the South - was more cheated and defrauded than con quered, by the declarations of the Federal President, Congress and generals, and there never could have been a surrender,' had the Confederates anticimted what has since occurred and to-day we would 1 1 nave been tree."-" "Cheated and de frauded" are expressive terms. Lee ' surrendered because he was "cheat ed"! by Grant,, and Johnson was "defrauded" by Sherman out of his sword. These expressions will , sound well in a Southern history, ' and may tend to make it" a; popular text book in some sections.' of the South. But they are far from complimentary to the skillful generals who led the Confederate armies, or the brave men who "fell fighting in their 'shattered ranks. If our impressions are correct, Lee fought until he could fight no longer. His, retreat was cut off, and to continue' the struggle would have been, not soldiery, but butch ery on his part. It was in view of this hopeless condition of the rebel ' army, that General Grant sent the following note to General Lee on the 7th of April, 1865, two days be fore the actual surrender took place. "Uenesal : The result of the last week must convince you of the hope lessness of further resistance on the part of the Army of. Northern Virginia, in this struggle. , I feel that it is so, and regard it as my duty to shift from myself the re sponsibility of any further effusion of blood; by asking of you the sur render of that ortion of the Con fedenle States Army, known as the Army of Northern Virginia." 1 This is the nrst effort on the part of Grant to "cheat and 'defraud" ' Lee into the surrender of his army. v Before JLee could make np his mind - that Grants view was right, he made one desperate effort to break through our cavalry that - stood in . the line cf his retreat - This was on the 9th, the day of the surren der. The effort failed. The last ditch was reached, and the only al ternative was surrender, or annihi lation. Yet ' the historical Davis say that the Confederates were not ' conqnered. but "cheated and de ' branded - into a surrender. If he had stood by Lee during that fiery trial, instead of seeking ' safety in headlong flight, he would have . thought differently. "If the Con federates anticipated what has since . occurred they would never have sur rendered," says this silly old revo-. lutionist. If tho Confederates an ticipated what followed the firing on Snmpter, there would have been no war. J5ut they followed jjavis and a few false prophets to antici pate for them, and the result was a bloody and devastating war. - Yet this prophet of evil, who has done greater injury to tho South than any one man, living or dead, has the effrontery t stand among the people he ruined, and justify the treason he practiced, and preach its. return as one of the sacred duties of the rising generation. Instead , of following the example of Lee,' who counselled the Southern peo ple to seek the restoration of form ! er prosperity through peace and in dustry, Jen. Davis is going from place to place, keeping alive the ealousies of the war, fanning the flames of passion; and sowing the seeds of another rebellion among a people who sincerely desire peace. We believe there is enough good sense in the South to counteract the influence of this bad man. Wo can hardly believe that the applause which greeted him at White bul- tinr Springs, Virginia, was the. sentiment of the Southern people. If it was, the work , of reconstruc tion will be long delayed, and . the best interests of tho South will suf-? fer accordingly. If such treason- able speeches as those uttered by Jeff. Davis are to be tolerated in tlie South we may well despair of seeing loyalty, the governing ele ment in that section.' li Davis has any friends who believe the Union is better than the disorder he would bring about, they should send him abroad, or advise nun to keep silent. "j 4fcl FAlltiea. ' ; ' The Springfield, Mass., Republi can says of Ohio politics:" As in so many previous years, Ohio is the center of interest ; There is some thing more important than a sena torship at stake there, - though Messrs. Thurman. fioyes, and De lano may not think so; the result of f this summer s canvass will go far toward determining whether the " hopelesa , attempt ' to f revive the Democratic party is to be persisted in for another three years, and all healthy political progress blocked or needlessly retarded for the same : period. There are more people who have been m the habit of 1 vo ting the Democratic ticket in Ohio: than in most of the other" States,, and Allen, Thurman - A Co. are working desperately to rally them and get them into some sort of dis cipline against election day. , In this effort they zealously, if not ably, seconded by the local organs of the defunctparty. If it were to succeed, the effect, both in the State " itself and upon national politics, would be simply calamitous. ; ' There is little fruit raised "in Den ver, Col., the strawberry being: the ' only kind that is cultivated to any ex-' tent, and sells at from ,60 to 75 cents t , per quart.' ' " ..:'s " 1 The Christian Union says of the journalism of the period: Uuch of Cm eritidsn oathe dai ry press is neither wise nor justified by the facta. It is the bemess of jouralism to report th doings of the world. ' Much that gets said is foolish; and much that gets done is bad; bat the reporter not to blame for the story he has to tcIL He will give a different tale when there are different facta. There wiu be better papers when there ?s abetter world. Simple, mrvamisk ed reports of vice and crime doubt less do more good than harm. They expose, ruBanism and warn the community to be on the look out Like the gaslight in cities, they make crime more difficult and more certain of detection, and convert erery honest eitixen into s protec tive pohceman. The more light the less danger. The more informa tion the less villainy. rwttrttoa tm aJfeM BbUIrond. The Boston Globe says of tho Lemon t holocaust: It Is obvious that power should be given to station masters to en force the roles of the road against engineers and conductors. It will not do to leave the parties whose negligence is most likely to cause accidents uncontrolled in the exer cise of responsibility. There should be a rule that no train can leave a station till the official announcement that the track is clear is conmmni cated to the duly authorized agent of the road, without whose permis sion, no engineer ' or . conductor would be allowed to move on. The use of the telegraph, whenever, trains are behind time, seems ab solutely necessary to insure safety, and train-dispatchers should be in receipt of exact information "as to- the location of trains in order to guard against danger of collision. The Lemont disaster also shows the importance of a double track, and there is no reason why a great trunk road like the- Alton should not adopt this means of preventing ' such catastrophes, which are always likely to occur if all the appliances for protection to the safety, of pas sengers are not adopted. ; ' 'The financial editor of the Phil adelphia Ledger regards the out look for 1 business throuffhout the country more favorable than it was - " four months aga Speculation has received . a check,, and a good deal of indebtedness, - foreign and , domestic, has been liquidated. The 4 banks are stronger than they were a year ago, prices of speculative stocks have generally fallen, and the stock gamblers follow their game with less ardor The Ala- to be paid in September, when $20, 000,000 in gold will be paid out of the Treasury in redemption of j bonds. With ' the restoration of good government in the South, and some limit to the much abused debt creating power of cities, towns, and counties in the North; with. : steady persistent progress toward i that much desired consummation, a - j currency convertible into gold at the will of the holder, and with the present tariff and tax laws left pretty much as they are, for tho time of the next Congress at least, j this country ma y easily escape from , its present troubles and enter upon j an era of prosperity equal to any- j thing it has experienced in the last - decade. '. . v ' Ham ty tk Best PUcr. ' j - Nothing is more essential to . the business man for success in hi i mer- j oantile pursuit than the -establishment upon a substantia basis, his business position and his character j for honesty - end straightforward i .lanliMva TV.io Wsxatvi SW Jtn4V ow. tained in the community, success is always sure to follow has business operations. . . Without it he becomes like the consumptive, patient, al ways ailing, and subject to the ' at mospheric changes of the hour. In tho morning he lives i known ; in the evening, dead forgotten. He is only referred to as a warning to others, to avoid his mistakes and steer clear of his errors; while the honest merchant prosper from day to day, becomes beloved and re spected by the community m which he moves. Success crowns, his la bors, and when the hour of his earthly departure comes he dies re gretted, anti hie memory ever re mains green, as a monument of worth, of honesty, and the true ele mentsof success. u The old proverb, that "honesty is the best policy," is verified over and over again throughout the world, and no man who baa adopted the principle from the love of it, has ever repented of his choice. . While thousands upon thousands have too late seen tho mfcttfr of neglecting its adinoni tion, and thereby pursued the shad ow for the substance. , .Honesty is the best policy, and the more thoroughly it is brought into every minute transaction of life the greater the success, both in worldly as well as spmtau gains. The monthly statement ef the Na tional .debt, prepared and published by the Treasury Departneat on" tho 1st inst., makes the followiav exhibit: TU1 Sat L. .iiS,70,? Total lataravt., rv- 31,JV13 an In the Tttaamy....-...- 'ISl.ifliAff DMfcaaatfwrlnc month... . ,7.t',2M ' It is, hard to say how these facts and i fgeres , will strika the average Dstftoeratte miad.. To a Cenublicaa It looks like basis, rives him great ?amaciiwar aBU "ww conn deaee in the ability and fcoaet? of the present administration;