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THE PALLADIUM. Published every Wednesday. 11.50 per year. iimaoxD, .. j a sr. . 174. It is reported in Washington that John Schnroafcer. the (275,000 Demo cratic Congressman, has sailed for Europe. Among the witnesses before the New Orleans investigating committee was the editor of The Shrereport Times, who, on being asked what wu the liest way, in bis opinion, to secure good government for the State, re plied. Kill Rf publicau'office-holders from Kellogg down." Six violent deaths in New Orleans on Christinas day indicate that the people there have peculiar ideal in re gard to the proper observance of the criptnra! injunction, On earth peace, good will to men." The President has nigned the Con gressional bill relating to the relief of settlers in the prat-hopper regions, and enabling the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia to proceed with its jury hnsines. Wafhinaton dippatches indicate that the Government intends to adopt a more decisive Spanish polity, and that the President especially favors a more generous policy towards the Cu ban insurgents. The Crawfordsville Journal rays "Some 01 the Democrats of this city claim that in the event of the failure of both Mi' Donald and Voorhees to obtain the Senatorial nomination in caucus, the friends of these gentlemen will unite on Colonel 8. C. Willson, of this place." A New York dispatch of Wednes day says: "The jailors of the peni tentiary are at work on a suit of mixed gray cloth, known by the prisoner here an "gulf ind buttery clothing.' for Wm. M. Tweed, and his warden has been strictly enjoined to treat him as all misdemeanor prisoners aro treat ed. , The inventory of James Fink's es tate shows him to have been virtually b.inkrupt when he d ed. Ilia million, which rumor while he lived counted as many millions, has all been looked up in the couits or absorbed by law yers and stocksharkt. aud dwindles to nothing or wore than nothing. mom There is a change of scene in Spain. Tho curtain gone down on the Repub lic and riseB with a proclamation of Prince A)phono, son of the ex-Queen Isabella, as King. The new monarch is recognized by all the forces couipris- 1 ing the Armies ot the .North and ten- ter, aud Hupported by the navy. J . . I Postmaster General Jewell has 1 wiped out an extravagance in the mat- ' ter of currying mail to Key West. 1 Four route?, conting in the aggregate ! $4.' 53, 073 annually, will be discontinue ed. and the service will be equally well done at a . coat of $50,0lMJ for the future. Among other things concerning which our Democratic brethren may possess their souls in patienco is the oiganization of the Senate. Beyond the possibility of a doubt the Repub licans will control that body, and the hungry Democratic applicants for position may as well concentrate their efforts in' a squabble for the little loaves that can be doled out in the House. Ind. Journal. Garibaldi has written a letter in reply to statements contained in the recent reports of the inveeti gating committee of the French Assembly on the Army oi the East Garibaldi blames Gen. Bourbaki for not communicating with him, and asserts that he opposed Man teufel to the last extremity. In the same letter Goribahli makes a bi ter attack upon the French priesthood. Plymouth church has been holding its annual meeting, and Shearman, who has been re-elected clerk, has been reading some interesting yearlv reports. It is shown that the total membership last year was 3 310; ad ditions since. 1G3; loss 63. ot whom 23 were removed by death, 34 were given letters to other churches, and 26 were dropped from tho roll. This makes the net increase 80 and gives a present membership of 2 390, of whom 1.504 are females. Tha collections for various purposes during ihe year, including pew rent, were 171,322. A correspondent ot the Anderson Iler.ilJ says: "'Mr. George Ross met with quite an adventure the other day. He had been out oa business, and started home from New Lancaster, Tipton county, in a bug:y. He drop ped his pocket book containing in c ih and $2,000 in notes, on the .road, anil did not miss it until after he had got into Elwood. . You may well imagine th.tt he leit not a little blue at so great a los. Peter Carey, following close alter George, found the pocketbook, and arriving in town, returned it to its rightful owner." In seakinarof Gerrit Smith a "the last of New York's baronial ehief tians." a New York paper explains that he owued more than a million acres. His father, at one time partner of John Jacob Astor. in the fur trade, lived in the interior of the state, where he bought townshins men now bur acres. From the state he took in a sin-j glo lot 80.000 acres at $3 per aery. Gar- ritt inherited most of his father land j in tne wobD Brown tract, not u hi commonly supposed, named after the I irssawaiomie wnose soul is marcning on, but after a Brown of another color. Garritt owned 800.000 acres in a single tract. " ' A '! A Resume of the testimony taken by the Vicksburg investigation shows that the killing of the negroes was an unprovoked massacre. When met by the whites they retreated before a hot was fired. Not-half of them were armed, and they ;jwer accom panied by women and children. Some were killed while lying on the ground. From sixty to seventy-five- were killed and many remain unbaried to this day. Altogether the Vicksburg mas scrovems to have been the most eowardly and the mst brutal of the long catalogue of wholesale assassina tion which have made of the South a bloody ground. It ia , time for the President to declare with emphajiia that a single repetition of this class of outrages will bring down the hand of the Federal power heavily upon the fcdr, b they who they may. T SHERIDAN TO THE FRONT, I He A Cnimin4 f.l Orsmrtnaeat r the Mil lis rthc an. EIf.adqu'rs Milit't. Div. of Mo., New Orleans La., Jan. 4, 1875. General Order No. 1: under instructions trom tne presi dent of the United States, communi cated through the adjutant general of the army, the undersigned hereby as aumes control of the department of the culf. consisting of the states of Louisiana. Arkansas and Mississippi and the gulf poets as far eastward and embracing the posts in .Mobile liar which will hereafter constitute one of the departments of tb military divia- ion or xoe I'lisrouri. Signed P. II. Sheridan. Lieut. Gen. U. S. Army. IIfadq'r's Milit'y Div. of Mo .) New Or lea .vs.. La.. Jan. 4, 1375. J To the Hon. W. W. Belknap, Secre tary of War. Washington. It is with deep regret that I have to announce to yon the existence in this state of a spirit of defi nance to all lawful authority and an insecurity of life which is hardly realized by the general government or the country at large. The lives of citizens have be come so jeopardized that unless some thing is done to give protection to the j-eople all security usually afforded by law will be overridden. Dtfiance to the laws and the murder of individ nals seems to be looked upon by the community here from a stand point which gives impunity to all who choose to indulge in either, and the civil government appears powerless to piuiisn or even arrest it. i have to night assumed control over the de partmentof the gulf. (Signed) P. H. Sheridan, Lieut. Gen. OS ,i. The Honkers Pntan. The annual report of the direc tors and officers of the Northern Ind iana Prison, located at Michigan Citj, for the year ending December 15, 1874, is full of interesting sta tistics. The amount received dur ing the rear fiom income of the prison is $05,733.17; amount dis burned, $54,290.49; excess of re eeipts, 811,444 78; amount expend ed for permanent improvements, including completion of waterworks, new shops, and new roof of cell house, Sll.088.72. There are 455 convicts in the prison. Paring the year 20 were pardoned by the Gov. and 1 by the President; 4 escaped; 7 were remanded for trial, 2 died, and 125 were discharged by. expi ration of term. The conduct of the prisoners is said to be good, yielding to discipline, which has been maintained, with rigor. The ratio of increase of convicts is over 20. The sanitary condition of the prison is represented as excellent The following table gives the mini bt r of prisoners convicted in each county represented in the prison : Auxins.. . 4 Allen 41 lUiiltn 3 Lagrange .... 4 Laporte lrt Madison 5 Marion inn Marshall 2 HlM.klout 5 Boone..; 17 Carroll ,.. 8 Montgomery 1S . Noble 4 ... 1 Porter 4 ... 2 Randolph i 7 U Joaeph .20 .. Steube n 3 ..II Tippecanoe 3 ns. I'hiv Clinton. ........ l-lrtWHr;.... I--Kall. K'lkliart Fountain ..... Fulton Ornnt ., Hainlltiin K Wabash 7 3 10 6 ...... 1 Warre n 3 Vavne '. 1 While I Whitley .. 3 Wells . 3 Howard H uutington Jasper lay Kosciusko , . 1 . 1 3 . 2 Total. .455 The following table gives the dif ferent crimes, and the number of each : Arson 7 Burglary 17 Itutaiary and grand larceny 29 loureaung sioien goods F.mleleiiieiit.. ., False pretenses... 8 10 12 Forgery... (irnuil larceny Highway robbery... Petit larceu.v Kobberv Assault anil battery with Intent to mur der IS AsNault and battery 28 Attempt to commit rape ,. 7 Attempt to murder 4 Incest 1 Manslaughter . 2 M order 38 Obslructiiig railroad 4 Perjury... 3 Kape , 6 Kxtortiug money b threats 1 liiaaniy 2 Combining with inteut to commit felony 2 T.arceny and robbery... 2 Poisotiinu with intent to kill 1 As-ault with intent to kill 1 Assault with Intent to commit felony. 1 Total .. 455 The following shows the ages of prisoners at the time of conviction : Fifteen years and nnder ' Ketweeii t'Wteen and twenty years S Between twenty and twenty-five 137 Between twenty-tive and thirty lo5 Between thirty and thirty-live MS Between thirty-flve and forty... . 22 Between forty and torty-rtve ........... 16 Between forty-rtve and fifty 12 Between flOy and fltty Bre S Between rtity-rtve and sixty .. 8 Between sixty and sixty-five 4 Over seventy -five years of age 1 The following are the educational and miscellaneous statistics: Number w ho can read and write .S22 Numier who read only 4-i Number who can neither rad nor write NO Number of temperate habit 17 Number of moderate habits 10s Number of intemperate habits l."2 Number single 3; Number married. .. 1--7 Number widowers .-- 22 The following shows the period of sentence: Thirty seven for one year. 5 for one and a half years, 206 for two years, 1 for two and a quarter, 9for two and a half, 76 for "three, 27 for four, 1 for four and a halt 27 for five, 8 for six,6 for seven, 3 r eight, 2 for nine, 10 for ten, 5 for twelve, 2 for fourteen, 1 for fifteen, 1 lor sixteen. 1 for seven teen, 1 for twenty. 3 for twenty-one and 233 for life. Sixty convicts are colored. Three hundred and six teen were born in the United States. 759 being natives of Indiana, and 79 are of foreign birth, as fol lows: Canada 12, England 9, France, 3, Germany 25, Holland 1, Ireland 2, Scotland 2, Sweden 1, Switzerland 6. - Isaiah Fisher, an old fisher and trapper, was found dead on the bank of the Tippecanoe river last Thursday. His boat, near by, con tained a Jog partly filled with whisky. The rest of the ardent was in the body of the old hunter, who lay down depending on it to keep him warm. But it is sup posed his confidence was misplaced and that he froze to death. Nolley Walden, an old citizen ofj Anderson, died IVcember 24. LIBERTY ITEMS. 1 Times were lively in town. There were two Christmas trees on Christ mas eve one at the Presbyterian and one at the M. E. Church. The hearts of two hundred and fifty Sabbath sehool children were made glad, and everybody seemed happy. The trees were nicely decorated and were heavi ly ladened with presents, which con sisted of Bibles, Testaments, miscella neous books, silverware, etc. Tho Old Folks' Concert at Ballin ger's Hall was a laughable affair. The Hall was packed to its utmost capacity. Eevery body enjoyed a good laugh. It was gtten up by Miss Kate Smith. DOINGS OF WHISKY". Joshua Greer, proprietor of the livery stable, came very near being shot by Charlie ow, last Friday. Probably Low was intoxicated. Joe Miller attacked Wm. Sharp in Pteenterz's store, Friday, with a knife. Miller was drunk at the time. The Marshal saved blood being shed. One Jacob Wolf "drove his family away from home last Saturday night. They sought shelter in a neighbor's house. Cause rot-gut. Drunkenness is rampaot.and greatly on the increase, since the whisky vie tory in October. Liberty can now boast of two low Irish doggeries, but no license. There is no man fool enough to apply for them to sell whis ky in this county. Court here this week. There will be a number of whisky cases. X. Tbe Hltnatian In ike Sntli. The military establishment f the government cost us last year $31,000, 000. Unless affairs take a more peaceful turn, we should not bo sur prised to see the expenditures reach 40,0)0,000 or even $50,000,000 during the present ncai year. It would be interesting to know just how much of this is expended iu the enort to. maintain order and iut down mobs and masked murderers in the South. Are not the people of the North tired of payiDg taxes to sup press disorder among these pardoned traitors who show their ingratitude by defying the law and ignoring the fruits ot our great contest, purchased and paid for at such a cost? Let there be no mistake about the issue. As a result of the war, the following cardinal principles were incorporated in the Loustitution ot the country. 1. The riiiht of citizeu-i of the Uuited States to vote shall not be . abridged by the United States or by ; any Mate on account of race, color, or j previous condition of servitude. i -. .No Mate " fchall deprive I any person of life, liberty, or proierty without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction ! the equal protection of the laws. j How are these provisions, so sacred ly incorporated in the fundamental aw ol the land, observed by the peo ple of the South? Have thev franklv accepted them, as a people should who I were forgiven their unholy attempt at I the life of the country; who were only I asked to observe the principles of i universal liberty as a condition prece- I . l 4.. r .... .... - - t The answer is written all over the South in the blood of innocent men, bed because they dared to accept a boon which a brave people purchased and extended to theiu. U hite and black alike ARK refused 'the equal protection of the laws." Their rights are abridged and the privileges of citizenship are denied both to those who have chosen to make such States who, being natives, desire to honestly and faithfully accept and obey the ' laws. Thus are the efforts of the ; North brought to naught. Thus are j the mild conditions of peace broken j and rejected. And to make the offonse still more aggravating, the coward's ! course has been fursucd. j If a suffering people under real or i fancied wrongs rise and boldly pro-' claim their willingness to suiter pun isbment rather than submit to a de grading statute, their action evokes something of admiration and sympa thy, but it has not been so with the South. Not an iniquity has been per petrated that the curlprits have not prefaced it with an announcement to their perfect acceptance of the princi ples enunciated in the constitutional amendments. They have professed attachment to the federal Union while viplating its organic law, and have glorified Ihe Fifteenth Amend ment while butchering the citizens who was trying to enjoy tbe privileges conferred by that amendment. They drive off the . colored voter, t and they persecute and murder the white immigrant for doing only what the American people have declared they shall be protected in doing, and then, with a sublimity of impudence unparalleled, issue a pronunciamento. reaffirming their abiding love and adoration for the Constitution, the Union, and the laws. '"We accept the amendments honestly and in eood faith," sajs one of their addresses,, i .l. :i l. .i. . auu me fame man l'iiu us iue par ticulars of the murder of half a dozen men. shot because they were exercis ing one f the privileges conferred by tbese amendments. The North may as well understand that these jieople po not accept tl e Constitution. They are determined that Northern men shall not live in the South without subscribing to their views and coin pi vine with their pecu liar notions. When the war closed, I the victors suposed that one question j had been settled beyond dispute, and i that was that a citizen of any State ' had thereafter the right to pitch his tent where he would in all this wide domain ami call that spot hi3 h.me. But the supposition was erroneous, and to-day we behold the same ostra- I cisra. that prevailed before the war; ( wore than this even, for soldiers of j the Republic who fought their way to f the sea and tbe gulf, and gained by ; their valor the right to live unmolest- ; ed there, are subjected to insults and midnight attacks from those wl o ; failed to win in fair fight what they are now determined to secure by stealth and assassination. i The question arises, are the people of this country prepared to forego their victory? Are they willing to be debarred from a portion f the com-; mon territory? The President, after I appealing in vain to the judgement and : humanity of these lawless men. has at ' last determined that they shall obey ; the laws. Will the people now come forward and uphold him in this effort to enforce the great doctrines which their sovereign voice proclaimed as j law and which are now is danzer of j destruction and overthrow ? Inter- Ocean. j A Crawfordsville man recently sent a postal card with 1J200 words ow. ewalrtl peew la !- Indianapolis, Ind.. Jan. 3. Tbe Hotels and boarding-houses are fill ing up with members of the Legisla ture and strangers. The Hon. Joseph E. McDonald will have his headquar ters at the Bites House, while oor hees will e at the Occidental. The new member of Congress-elect from the Fourth District will be Holman maoaeer. authorized to press his name if the chances seem forable. His rooms are in the Occidental. The I lobbv members, as far as heard from, are loud for McDonald, a good por- tion of them !eing local politicians. ! Voorhees will be hete by Tuesday. A caucus will 1 held early, if possi ble, as every one is anxious to get tbe vexed question disposed of. The Democrats do not expect the two In dependent Democratic Senators to go into the caucus with them, but expect their votes, which will give the Dem ocrats coutrol of the body. The Hon. William S. Holman spent two or three days in the city last week, looking over the Senatorial fielJ. The proposition was talked oyer to have nim run for Governor against General Ben Harrison in 1S76, believing that he was the only Democrat in the State that could beat the grandson of Old Tippecanoe. If Mr. Holman makes a successful race for Governor, be is to. be elected Seuator to suecccd Morton. This proposition came from the Mc Donald men, aud some reports have it that Holman accepted it; hut ou tbe other hand it is confidently stated that Holman will allow the presenta tion of his name to the caucus, and has become convinced that he no run in between McDonald and Voorhees. As a matter of interest the count of a well-posted politician is givt n U the effect that Voorhees will lead Mc 'Donald eight votes on the first ballot in the caucus. Strenuous exertions are making by the Indianapolis ring to decry the strength ot Voorhees, but it is whistling to keep up courage. His strength has alartnad the hard-money managers here. The Finance Bill - F.ITeet. The new finance bill will probably come up in the House on Thursday, and the general belief is that it will pa-s without material amendment, as it passed the Senate. Some will sup port the bill on its merits, others be cause they believe it the best that can be done now, aud others still because ' it will virtually remove the financial question from pol tics for some time to come, since the Semite will le com mitted to this measure, and whatever c-hauges the House may undergo, the Senate cannot possibly be revolution ized under lour years. A now view of the effect of the measure is started by some Western members, and looks plausible, namely, that it will materially contract the national bank note circulation, with a view to releasing the bonds deposited for circulation, and so .avoiding the loss thereon likely to be caused by the shrinkage incident to a resumption policy, it is certain that as green backs rise tbe premium on bonds will decliue, and this declension may be so great as to make it an object for the national banks to reduce their deposit of bonds to the lowest practicable fig ure, by reducing their circulation. This would accelerate the apprecia tion of paper currency, and hasten the day of resumption. Journal. mom The following is a copy of a petition iu irculation in Wayne county: To the Honorable the Senate and House "or -Aiwt.ru'-iitjti vejft ntf ti ftate of Indiana: The subscribers, your petitioners, citizens of Wayne county, Indiana, respectfully represent, that in view of the wide-spread prostration of the various industrial interests the un settled financial condition of our country, and general stagnation of business as close adherence to the strictest economy, is imperatively de manded, as is consistent with the absolute needs of the public service. We, therefore, most respectfully, but ureently, nsk your honorable bodies. First To enact a general law re ducing the salaries of all State, and more particularly of all county officers it being evident that such salaries now are out of all proportion to the servi ces rendered, and many times greater than the temporary incumbents of the offices could realize in any other em ployment. We submit that the salary and emoluments of no officer in any county, however populous, should ex ceed two thousand dollars annually, and if assistants or deputies are need ed, the compensation of such depu ties should be regulated by law, and all the receipts, from whatever source of all county officers, be covered into the treasury, and be drawn out only on proper warrant, signed by the commissioners, in strict accordance with statutory enactments; and Secondly To revise and simplify proceedings at law, increase the juris diction of justices ol the peace, facili tate collections of debts without the intervention of lawyers, and in tener al to close tbe various drains on the producing and industrial classes, by fiaving less complicated agencies, and obviating the unnecessarily expensive aids in securing the end of justice. It is almost useless to remind your honorable bodies, that there is a very general if not an actual unanimity of opinion, on the subje;t named among the laboringclasses of all parties, and we very respectfully ask your early attention to the subject. - We petition your honorable bo"9ie, not only to enact laws to secure the object of our prayers, but also to pro vide that the enactments be put in im mediate operation. C nance in Eleefins; President. Senator Morton on Tuesday, called for the report of the Com i nit tee on Privileges and Elections on the subject of a change in the method of electing the President. Considerable anxiety is felt least a contingency may arise nt the next election which will painfully illus trate the imperfect character of the present system. It is believed that both political parties in Congress will favor a change It is pro posed, in this connection, to repeal the twenty second joint rule of the two houses, adopted in 1S65, which provides that the vote of a State may be thrown out on the objection of a member of either house, such objection being sustained by the house, to which the objecting member belongs. Under this rule, the two houses being controlled respectively by opposing political parties, as will be the case in the Forty fourth Congress, a disagree able contest might ensuc Advices from Peru state that the government troops, after two day a fighting, forced Pierola, leader of the revolutionists, to abandon his stronghold on the heights of Torato. Pierola and bis principal officers escaped into Bolivia, while his troops scattered in all directions. Bnrnlnc mt Ike Cnanalrtck. The burning of this em grantsbip, on the 17th cf November last, only the ineagra outlines of the terrible reality are giren in the scanty in formation which has reached the realm of letters and probably the filling np of the details will be lelt forever to the imagination of Ihe thoughtful Think of it There were 427 pasengers. but they were not the child tea of wealth, tbe luxurious tourists and orna ments of polite society, like the victims of the Viile du Havre, Not many jeweled hands were uplifted in despairing cries and prayers. Only three of the 127 were cabin passengers, all the rest were steerage. But Uiey loved life, they loved each other. For there were entire families, father, mother, and all the children, big and little. They were going together to seek a living for each other and them selves in new and strange climes. Most of the number were laborers, who, driven out of employment under the abominable tyranny of strikes in England, weie in pursuit of a new field of labor, where the father could be permitted to use the hands which God gave him in gathering food for his wife and babies. So there on the burning boat were the embracings. the farewells and the leaping with tbe full vigor of life int-.i tbe grava hand in hand: the babe lashed to the mother's bosom, brothers and sisters, fathers and sons, all, all together swollowed up in the re morseless sea. Of nearly 500 persons on board, but three are known to survive the catastrophe. Two boats, carrying thirty persons each, left the fated ship and started out on the ocean desert Two days they floated together, and then a storm cast them asunder. One boat was found by the British ship Sceptre, in which only five of the original thirty still clung to life. Ten mortal days of dying hopes and dying friends had passed. Tho living ate the dead to lengthen out their chances, and cast the mutilated bodies overboard, one by one, themselves expecting to follow soon. Two of the five found alive were too far gone to rally to the hand of rescue and died on board the Sceptre before she reached St Helena. Such are the facts so far obtained. The three who survive may tell the Btory of the last days and bring farewell messages to friends when they reach the shores of Encland. It is supposed the ship was set on fire by careless smokers, upon whom as in all cases of mortal calamity, the verdict will be, "No blame attached." New Orleans is quiet. The pres ence of General Sheridan and 4, 000 Federal troops has a soothing effect upon ttie White Leaguers. General Emory has not been dis placed, nor will General Sheridan assume command except in case of actual nofiuiitiea. .v. rnmor jcjaa.4 current yesterday to the effect that it was proposed to organize an assassinating party to meet the Lieutenant General upon hi arri val. We have no very good ' opin ion of the White Leaguers of New Orleans, but there is little proba bility that they are disposed to undertake the job of killing the hero of Ihe Shenandoah Vally. They prefer to operate against defenseless negroes and white Re publicans; as at Cousliatta, Grant Parish, and Vicksburg. It is be lieved now that the organization of the Legislature as returned by the State Board will proceed without interruption. The Senate is Re publican, but. the House is doubtful. Some Republican members of the House from North Louisiana have i notified their friends that they dare not proceed to New Orleans for ' fear of assassination. Thif: fact i shows that the threats of tbe j Shreveport Times have not been t without effect. j rompnlmry Labor. In connection with "compulsory ; education.'' the Indianapolis Senfi- f nel blends the following sensible' and practical "remarks on the ben-; efits of compulsory labor, as a pun-' ishment for vagrancy and drunken- j ness: ' There is a great deal said lately ! about compn'sory education, the standard argument being tbe good '. of the State, the suppression of mischief, and prevention of crime. Now, there is no better remedy known among mankind for vagran cy, discontent, vice and crime than gdOd. square, honest labor. If, therefore, it is proposed for the public weal to take children out of parental control into the hands of the State, and arbitrarily send them to school, why it is not equally wif h in the scope of government to take the grown np vagrants, dead beats, an 1 loafers, and cpmpel them to work. The streets are full of vag abonds who beg or steal their living rather than work. The police justice's of New York City, who have the best chances to know the character, and habits of the great class which require an expensive force to take care of them, report in favor of taking the beggars and tramps off the street and compell ing them to work and earn their living. They say that at the prisons there is no provision for working more than half the 6hort term convicts- They get into jail and are fed while lyicg around in idle ness, which just suits them. This fact increases vagrancy. If that class found the consequences of arrest a pretty long f en a of con finement and hard work, they would prefer to seek employment for themselves. Hard work is a healthy penalty, there is nothiag in it inconsistent with the best good of the whole man. If the penalty for getting drunk were to saw a cord of dry hickory wood, the effect would be better than a fine. Com pulsory labor should come at the same time as compulsory education and for like reasons. XT "TICK is hereby given that the Taxes levied for State. Ctonnty. school anO other pcrposea. In M ay n county, Indiana, are dne and able at the Treasurer s omee ot saiu eounty, in uw ....--, . .1 .ur,Ti,i,n w ints a rr, ono-l-aif . in- . . . w.. . . . 1 , 1 u..i.. a . 1 1 t . . . tiM the r.- till,), .),.. liAli . .h . . - l ciu:ins 1-Ci. w whole amount HiWSS AXP TOWNSHIPS. Abiiu-tou township BoMon townt-hip . ieiitra township lay tow nbii 1 Hilton township Franklin township reet towns-nip.... Harrison township - Ja-kon township .lettenu township. . New iianiett tow usiiip-....- 1'errv tow nship.. W ashineton tow nsh;p.. Wayne township WeUster township. IfaiKton corporation- fambridue City corporation Centerviiie eoi porauon..... IHihlin corporation Kat tiermantow n eorpoiati Hnnerstowu eoi poiatiou .Milton corporation Newport corporation Richmond City While Water corporation .... heu much as one-half of the Taxes chanced to a tx frr not raid on or befoie the ihiid Jttonuay I Anil, then tha will become due and deiiutiuent aud tne ptrumiif POG T X Each roale doe $ 00. Each 5of more than one taxed to one rHrson.2 00. Each female rloe, $2 00. Road TaVllectipts should be presented on or before the third Monday of April, as the Road Tai is all included in the first installment. . JOSEPH Q. I.EMON, Treasurer. Kichmom, Indiana, December 15, 1S74. at a Nnt SUell. The Inter-Ocean, of the 14th, winds ! up a sensible article on the tariff ques- j tion, nuJVives, in a brief paragraph, j the real issue : "Our eerie of tariff acts since r March 2, 1861, constantly show and j maintain a purpose a policy which, might naturally induce men to invest j properly in manufactures, and tooom-t iu it themselves to those pursuits in life. The vast and rapid increase of, investment in tho diversity of the re-i jiroductire arts in tbe Uuited States J has been the direct eonsequenee f this Ions-continued legislative invila-i tion and encouragement, until hun-i drcds of millions ot dollars have be-' coine fixed capital in a multitude of) matiul H turing esrablishment, scat-) tered all over the country, in the ' fhape of buildings, machinery, mill-! dams, mines and so torth. In process of time, the connect ion and cohesion of these various iuterest have devel oped into a nt-work ot reciprocities, so closely nnited as to be mutually dependent on one auother; and there is no disturbing one great branch of the system without injury to all the rest. As an illustration of the manner in which all the fibers of all the differ ent kinds of industry carried on in tbe United States lire iuterwoven together, their aggregate has been apily com pared toa spider's web. so that a shock to any part is transmitted to the others, aud ruus through the whole texture. Now. the free traders are, some of them, determined, of wet pur pose, to break down the manufactur ers of this country; others are only in different and utterly reckless in all that relates to them, the inevitable result of their scheme, should it prove BuvLTNtui, lacing to destroy ine iuo of a considerable part of the immense fixed capital invested in the repro ductive arts on our soil, and to greatly depreciate all the rest, besides trans-, ferring a stupendous amount of em-, i: lovmeiit trom home labor to foreign abor, to be followed necessarily by a diminution of the purchasing power of our artisans and day laborer-, through the dwarfing of their earning capacity. A "revenue tariff" is merely a dela sive form of words. Tbe issue is veiled by sophistry, when it is stated as being between a "revenue tariff" and a "protective tariff." Confronted with fact and experience, the issue is really between genuine protection and spurious protection between patriotic protection and unpatriotic protection between protection to home industry and piotection to foreign industry." Wtate PrlMa Haatlstlra. The third annual report of the Na tional Prison Association, fromthe hand of the Secretary, Rev. Dr. E. C Wines, is a document of much general interest to humanitarians and political economists. Its statistics show thatr there are in the United States forty four State prisons, containing an ag gragate of 16,125 cells, whose average cubic contents to each cell is 210 feet, or half the health standard. The ex cess of expenses over earnings in thirty prisons during 1873 wa 545,744, the cost of a convict beinir $172, and his average earnings $121. The cost at Albany, N Y., was $161 per prisoner; at S.ng Sins (m ile) $274; S ng Sing (female), $242. The "contract" system of labor prevails in twenty prisons, the 'leasing'' system in six. State manage ment iu ten. and a mixed ' system in seven. One prisoner in 100 has a su perior education; fifty-one a tolerable common sfhool education, and forty eight are illiterate. Three-fourths of the convicts bad no trade, and ot the remainder, one-half had acquired a t.ade but imperfectly. The appendix to the report contains an csay by a member of the Penitentiary Commit tee of France, in which a particular indorsement of the "cellular," or in dividual treatment, is given. A Covington man died and tliey I put him on ice, but he awoke in the night and yelled out: "Why don't you put some more wood in that stovet" Detroit Press. jx-door Avii orr. A large Jixteen-taed Literary and Fam ily Mcntbly, BEAUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED Devoted toThrlTllns torfes, Narrations of Adventure, Oeolotrieal Wonders, Farm and rjonsehoid Affafm, Natural His tory, Children's and Orand parents' Miscellany. Each Department V beautified with Engrav ing from the beat Artists of the country. Prof. J. t-ane Caswlt, Prnf. R-T. Brown, formerlT State tieoiogist of Indiana, Helen Baron Boswirk. Larmon B. Lane, M. t., Ophelia Forward. Rooella Rice, and a bot of other renowned authors write regularly for it. oslt oxe dollar a year. (Free of Postage.) Or One Dollar and Twenty-five Cents with tbe elegant t'bromo, THE THREE GRACES. Maele Cwaty Tea Ccaita. AreHt wanted everywhere. Cash Cnm misKionR paid, and valuable Premium eiv en for Lame Clubs. Agent'tcomplete Out fit, Including beautiful Chromorfwenty-flve crata. Addresa OEO. E. BLAKELEE, Publisher, 3 indianar-o't. Indiana. Taxes fox- LST4. Rates of Taxation for 1874. County Tax. School Tax. a 9 Special School Tax. sitate Tax.! i j i : j s ' ; "5 ! ; i . ;i I ; I ; I I j i. 1 v, . i mi i n ' i.i ; j ! t - i ; v, I an i i mi ! ii j so i,- . . . j 1 1 i w i 15 j 5t ; :i , 1 ) : 1 ! 5 15 j ;o I ' I Ml ! W ' ct 15 . iO I ' ; 1 ll i 1 i 15 . ' . ! 1 ; i 15 i SO I l ! I U i 1 ' 15 i : ; il oi lWi W 15 M ' : 1 U 1 ! M 15 5i ! 1 1 ti ' W I 15 1 SO ' SU I tn i 1H j ( 15 i 50 Ml i 1 W , W ! .Ml 15 ' SO ! j 1 "o ! 16 ' M 15 ; 5ti , :t ; t oo : i : so 15 i to s ! I w I M I ; d 15 : 8(1 I i 1 i i lo to 15 ! to 1 :w 1 I w ; lit I to 15 j 5l i Ml I n I l i to is ; to i ; : i , it i si 15 ! 50 ' JM t 1 " 1B ' V' 15 i to ! 1 Ul I 1 ! to 15 5H i MO i 1 Ml i 1 i oO H U 15 10 f ii i lo 1 10 i 1 5 ! i i 10 !. t Id i io i 10 ; 15 i : 10 ! ; io i 10 t io L i 6 I io .. i i '.. j 10 I ' I "a i ...t 6 15 5 50 to ai 1 1 j 50 ! 10 1 10 .1 10 i THE INTER-OCEAN! THREE EDITlOSSt Wsskl;, Seii-Weekl; i Silly. Established less than three years ago as a Representative Republican paper, pledged to maintain and defend the principles and organization of the National Republican Party, the IN TER OCEAN was early pushed to the forefront ol journalism and achieved a success unprecedented in the history ot such enterprise. Ry universal assent it has been assigned positiou as Tbe Leadlnc RrpaMtraa ! ( SitrlktMl. Not aloae na its political character does the INTER-OCEAN rest its clainid to popular favor. It aims at the highest excellence in all depart ments, nud in this era ot progressive journal isiu aspires to position among the best. The INTER OCEAN makes espe cial claim a A FAMILY NEWSPAPER. ' Its columns tire carefully guarded against objectionable matter, aud ev ery effort is made to reader it a plena ant and profitable oouipaniou to the home fireside , THE COMMERCIAL BErARTMEST Is conducted with great care, and ev erything possible is done to make the Market Reports such as the Fanners and Business Men of the Northwest can RELY UPOX. The Acrleallaral VrparliaivBit Is carefully edited by gentlemea of ability and experience. Iu Literature, Locil and General News, Foreign and Domestic Correspondence And everything that goes to make A f-IRSTCLAftS NEWSPAPER It is not excelled by any publication in tbe country. The Inter-Ocean is a JIATIOXAK, NEWSPAPER, One tint will be found useful and in teresting to Americans in every part of the globe. While it especially rep resents the Great Interests or the Northwest, it is National in its views and comprehensive in its news-gatherings. Firm in its political fail h, it is not bigoted, and in all discussions aims to be candid, dignified, and above personal abuse. The Inter-Oceah has the largest aggregate circulation ot any newspa per publish.! in the Northwest. It is sent to inore than 6.000 Postoffices, distributed in every State aad Terri tory in tho United States, ia all the Rritish Provinces, ami numerous lor eign States and countries. TERMS OF MCBTCRIPTIOS. DAILY. Bv mall (pavabla In advance) pr jr'r, fl2.09 By mail - months, ,3J Sunday edition, pr year (extra )... 2.09 PEM1-WEEKLT. Rt mail, per per (in ulvtnw) 8.00 Hy mail, club of four (in alvane) Ilia) liy mall, club of nix (in tdmnrct ls.wi Hy mall, dub of ten ln a!vnc-i .. zijtlO On mt-z. cofijr with every club of ten. WEEKLY. By mall, per year ln ad vancel M C'lubof lour ,ln ad vtnmi. .... bJto t'lubol tn (in advance) ........ 12.WI C'lubof twenty (In advance) 20.AO One free copy with every club of twelve. ti it a r- v The new postage law day of January, A. D., 1875. Under I his law the postage on newsyapers must be paid at the OFFICE where THEY ARE mailed. This will make it necessary fur all subscribers or agents sending us subscriptions to fiend the money to pay postage, ix addition to the subscription price. The following are the raU:s to be paid un der the new law: We.-klv Inter-Oce&n If cents per year remi-Weekly Inter-ocean Sleenla per year Daily Inter-Ocean Jr cents per year Special arrangements made with country publishers foi clubbing with their publications Sample copies free. Money can be sent by draft, money order, express, or registered letter, at our risk. Address 7rrER-CKAV, 1 Ckkat. gHERirrS SALEt By vtru of a decree and execution to tarn direct! from the Clerk of the Wayne Cir cuit Court, I will expose pnbile aale, at the Court Uouae dror ia tbe city of Rich mond. Wavne count v. Indiana, on the 30tn day or November, 1S74. between the bourn of 11 o'clock a. m and i o'clock p. m on aaid day, the following property, to wit: lot number i9) North Peart mreet. In Jrurgis' addition t. the city of Richmond, Wayne county, Indiana. To be aaid as tbe property of Adam D. Kimble and Hannah B. Kimble, to satisfy said decree and egeeuttaai in my hands in favor of Homer T. Vary an. Said sale without reUef from valuation or appraisement laws. f wEpH r sMjrH Sheriff of Wayne county. Taryn Yaryan, Attorney for Plaintiff, rMHiKi wisHisa Family Washings wanted at THE HOME J OK THE FR1ENILEHH. Ail warbiat well done and at low price. 21-fl Total Ha tea. -- ll"W I IU. ii mi 1 ax is s ss i.:;.. HI j 15 ; . io I 5 ;.. 10 ; f. 10 2 i ;.. , J i Htl ; j .1 fcHisa J it-d so 2 50 w i a. ; I u i . i f io ; 25 I , i - ! i S l I 0 ' 1 M i to i i 50 I i i 5 to j ; j ; ' - A 50 i 1 Ml IW I 00 ! 10 ' 2.1 50 j 1 (W to to to 'si zZZZl".i ! 10 i I i I. i .j 1 l.i i -i i ' I I 00 50 50 HATS! HATS! HATS! Great Red r Prlaa for the .emf Thirty lta a. Suf&ins, the Hatter! a.17 Maa Mrct. S7 For tbe net thirty days will sell at greater bargum than ever belore ouYretl. (t..ftilk and Fur Hat, of tha latest holi day sty le. Included. 1-ly GrcmMiirniss TSie OBly Btellaailo Wtrt UtatrlkMiltwai In vntryt $75, OO O. O O 15 VALUABLE OlfTII To be Distributed In H.. D. SIISTE'S rtlmt Rearatlar laillily GIFT ENTERPRISE, To lie drawn Monday, Feb. tM, 18T5. w iiBAMa capitals er $5,000 Each in Cash i One Prize 1.000) " Two Prizes S5I0 V Each la Cash! Fire Prizes $100 I Horse and BtiKxr, with BUver-mounteJ Harness, worth smo. One fine-toneil KiijcwikhI Piano, worth SM0? Three ( iold VatcU-s and Chains, worth U00 each! Three Oold Amertcau Hunting Watches, worth each! Ten i.H.ll- ' Uohl Hunting Watches, worth Keach! io Oold and Silver T-rver Tlnntlna; Watch es (In all) worth from ro to rJuOeacbl Oold Chains, HI I ver-ware. Jewelry, etc etc. Numtx-r of Otlis 7, '-! Tk kvui bulled U e-AnenU Wanted to sell Tlckeu, to whom LilK-ral Premiums wiU be paid. Niwgle Tickets, ! Mix Tleketo, t)a Twelve Tleketa,aiOtTwentys1e,93. Circulars containing a full Iixt of prises, a description of the manner of drawing, aad other InfeirmaUou In reference to the IMstii Iwtlon, will be seut to any one ordering llwni. All letters must be aildressed to Main Offtre, I.. . ffniE, BI 4SS, Excelnior liulldlUK, cor. Uac-n and Laiuc- worth streets. -'w cixcirrATi, o WE ALOSE IW mill IIVMABIITT SECIM THEM. Hoi lick a Marrisae Guide Jl ft " MaleOenerHtiveOrgan. I AO lMseasesof Women 1 OO " Treatise on Venereal iis- eas I " Mannnl 4 Midalf. ry 1 f No persn of eltherw-x should tie without theae valuable books. They are strictly HrfeatlRe, Pepwlar. mmm PrmetlraIljr -'? We knen In stock a no otlter iilaoa in this section does) all work on PIIKC3lt.OClT, PHYSIMSOSIT, . PHTSIOtOOT. Ele., And nuike a special business in our Book Department of keepinitor procuring works on all suisecta, for all creeds and belief, re Kardleasof teaching, if same Is IaoiTi HATS We are not suiting our particular taste in dispensing boriks, out enabling the poblle to sui t themselves. A K. Butts' aud J. P. Mendans's publica tions on band. j. e. ii-irr. iV3m Richmond, Indiana. West Main Street tm the CwsirS Be ALL. KIXES . FAMCY BREAD Milk, Scotch, French, " . Graham, Bye, Cottage. ALL KIJfDH OF Cakes and Crackers, cAsrrcR, airT, etc. a3m MRS- M. J. MIKESELL. ' . LS. -. , V-r. st x-nn-TH MARIO? STREET, Keeps on band large aaortmentf h-nTlothing. Atay.. rte.-. J Rich wood, led-, Sept. 23d, l- Tutt'on' school !Vttrporat"n' 1 ! , I ! I H s ii si s i. crri . i s ! i, i t o i v -i id i ; i i i -v , , n . s b j 1 U t M .;...... j 95 t 6,1 j .4.-J 1 W IK j -i..J t a u Si j -1 in t to 50 ;...ZZ S 11 I 5u io j s i;i i I 40 i l fei M ! 25 1 .X! 75 35 j 25 1 45 S !i i i Ml i l 1 3 H 50 ! .J 1 M a 7 ai i as i i a 75