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THE PALLADIUM. ycHUantD iwt wepsesda by B. W. DAVIS. r AOTEKTISIXCi. One square one insertion.. . 1 For each subsequent insertion N""' - i . i. .. I,. 1 i. per - M . 5 CO . 00 t 00 U CO Si t0 &. ee lue square thro InaarUo&aw. i hie square three months mesqaarestx months.. iu square ono year 'BE JUST AXD FEAR NOT! LET ALL THE ENDS THOU AIM ST AT, BE THY GOD'S, THY COUNTRYS AND TRUTHS! tine-fourth Ota column oat roar, i nio-half of a column one year TEBHM. fli rve-foorths of a column one ye-ar "7U f0 oe year, in advance-. Six mouth ' jnrtw months ... .., . fl50 VOL. XLIVJ RICHMOND. WAYNE COUNTY, INDIANA FEB. IT. 1875. .hie column, one year, changeable 40 NO. 49 quarterly mo i ill i 11 GOING Xoim W " f KI ! I'lru-miia' 1IV BAST-rnclwIinn all P''" nPT ,,ul ''" Columbus ft. H., aud III Kusiern and Central Ht ate, clones at iaw a. m. Via I ton ami Xeula Kaii-"- road, closes two a. ra. (KiIN'O WEST 1. Including IndlanapoHs and nil point beyond, - -' '2. wiui hh above, clow ,i-w p.ia,B. in cluUtiiilHli point supplied by '"' na,,ilH ItHilroud; af-i, t points wext nii northwest, closes 8 J. lit. To Webster. WrUia.nj.lHiW and B'2nf"; port, u Tuelay, lUurnUy and w""' rty,ai'wp. . , . ; '" To Cox's Mill, White Water.Betbelsnd At W hi, on MnJy, Wednesday and y. at iinW iu. . ' ' to ammu, ai. " "hrty'Gn Mon'- I. Bo-ton, hyn.i,U'-' - ami t;oi:e Corner, on tuesaay anu Friday, at U:30 m. ....... MAILS ARE OPES At 8:00 a.m. from f odiauapolis and Cincin nati and beyond. . . At U w Cincinnati, way and At:-."-- At7:0U uYand Kort Wayne Railroad. Offlce open from 7:00 a. i m. to 7-.30 p: m. HAII.KOAU TI.WE-TAHl.fc. . Pittabura;, t'lnelnnatt a "id St. !! Knll way . 1 ' PAN-HANDLE ROUTE. 4 COKKSHKD TIME CARD,-COLI'MBITS AND IN 1)1AX.H)U9 PIVIIS-KI)V.I.1. OOINO WKWT. i o. . uo.. 1 No. 10 till PittMburif.. 2.-)t nrn .! IrnUam ''oliimbuH U:i a t, o:li piii i(i:(t,jajii 3:-Mipm Mi.''ord i 1:11 m. :Z7 plniJl.'JHufu l!rljii....i :i'2am; 7:J piujiKiipiu 5:2Hjm ti:il(.m ' KrUipm 7:12pm H:Upm 8:Vipru ptiiua J 8:12 am; M.-kipm Hrn.iJiiii . :lopn ir?iruy 4:'J am . - 4 i Kichni ' d . 5:iM m tt:20 am t'aiuhriV.i :H am 11:12 am Kiilh n :" rni-ttHI P" Indla'piiH. H:i". am! 1 pm :i:iiiii 2:li'im ;(:KiiT 4: lx I 'ill 63!pm H:tlpin 11. lupin iolN(J KAHT. (So. 1. No. 3. Xo. 5. No. India'plla.! 4:jjyim 7 pm 8:H4 pm 9:2H Pin :'i.'arn 4:.Viprn ll.-tiuam Wipra ll.l'uim' 6:12pm 12:25pm! 7:11pm l::flpmj HiS'piil 2:iii'pia 8:4pm 2:l2piii :l;lpia 3:."2pm 10:11pm 4:lpin 10:Wpta thupiaill:5&pm 2:2Uami 7:2ftM t annu l ' B: !7 llli-lnu'lid 7:15am; 1U:6 pm (iretsnv'lo. 8:i'am MO. V, Hrad J UU.J 8:;iam 7:Xt ain I'iuua :I7 iiml 7:27 am trrhana .. Pf.Uiam 8:10 am - Mi I for 1 l(i.."xiuiii ihW am Col um bun ll:.itlnm 11:iJ0 am FUMbutu.. 7:15 pm' 1 Non. 1.2, 8 and T run lmiiy. All other trains Iiaily, except Sunday. Rirhmond and Chlraaro Itlviaion. Nov. 30, 1874. tiOl-NO NORTH. No. 2. , No. 8. j No. 10. t'lncinnat.1 Klclinlond, Haiterst'i) : New Cast le .. ,...' 7:am ... 10: In am t 7:00 pm 10:li) pm , ll.'ltfani ...i 10:52 pm ...,ll:S0am;..... ii:.i pm 12:18 am i. Anderson i pm: If 1-.6& ani f : .. ?. m JOISO HOl'TH. No. 1. No. 3. 1 j 8:20 am 1 10:04 Mil ....... iiO pm'-...,..&...)... 2:20 pm' '. 4:11 pm: 5.-08 pm ........ ..(... 5::t8 pm' 6:20 pm ... tf:2.i pm; I..... Chic.Miro.. . 7:fi0 pm Crown I'U. 9:40 pm ' LoaaaMp'V 12:Vam Kiikomn' 2:00 ain Andi-rson. 3:42 am Newf'aslle 4:: am IlaRrKt'n. 5:08 am itiuitmond ft: am tlm inoat. 0:00 am No. 10 leases Richmond dally. No 1 leaves CtiWuo ual v. All other trains run daily, except Sumlay. Lillle Miami nivNisn. . Nov. 30, 1874. OOINO WEST. No. 2. No. 4. No. 6. No. 10. Plttsbnrx j 2r00pm lresjunf! 8:ii8pm 1:50 am 7:23 am 7:50 am 1:22 pm 3:40 pm ' 4:34 pm 6:35 pm 8:37 pm HM pm , 5:45 pm " 6:4o pin rolumh'n ,12:00 n't.i Loniion.i isvram Xenia 1 2:20 am ialm 10im tiHMai;ll:OKam 7:loamil2:15 pm 8:28 am 1:2.1pm 10:.Wani! 2:50 pm 7:20 am ,12:2i) pin 8:10ami 1:15pm 10:00 am: 3:20 pm 1:30 pm 6:30 pm Morrow ( 3:40 am Cincinati 5:15am Xenia..... ........ Dnytoli.... ... , Uichm'd.. Ind'polls CKU.NU CAST. No. 1. No. 3. 1 No. 5. i No. 7. Ind'polls ! .' Klchmud . Vxvyttin. 8:15 am 9:35 am 12: a pm . 2:4.i pm 3:45 pm l:'2opni 7:10 pm 2:48 pm' 8:40 pm 3:.Vpm 9:45 pm Aenta ,i :40 ami Clucinnti 7:uoam,.... Morrow ..' 8--Hm :. ... Xenia 9: Viani 12:."i0am UnJn . liwiam; '2.1 u in 5.ii3pm HtVj pm ColumU'a 11.45 am) 3x15 ami 6al5pm 11:55 pm lire Juno 1:58 pint 5:25atni 8:31 pm 2:t! am Pitt-thurs: 7:15 pm ijrjtpm 2:20 m 7:'25am Noa. 1, 2, aTfTrin DaTlvtoand from Cincinnati. AH other Trains Ilailv.except Sunday. W. I,. O'BRIEN, Oenl Passenger and Ticket Agent. - R- Ft. Wayne Rilroal. in4 nokth j oinu orrrHJ O It nT A ex.io-oo am j inland ac7.7Wlliim Portland ac 4.-00 pm R ni'l A ex.acio pm N TEW HACK LIXF. DAVID SATNTMEYER Has eotablished a HACK tXiNVEYANCE from this city to Williamsburg, three days in each week, Monday. Tnnradajr and Satarday, Ieavinit Richmond at 3 o'clock, p. m.each dv. All orders left at the iostolHce by 4 o'clock, p. m. will be called for. Rie,a Liv ery stable, the IVwtorn.- or Neal's IMninir Hall, at th IVjxii.arr the places forpasen irera lo l.-ve onWr ltsirina: to to to Web ster, r.o.nomy or WtUianxbure. lUehmond, sept. 80, 29-3m JX-DOOK ASID OIT! A large Si xteen-aed Literary and Fam ily Monthly, BILVUTIFULLY ILLUSTRATED Pevoted toThHtlins; stories. Narrations of Atlventure, tJeoio;f ca I Wonders, Farm and Household AffiUrs, Naturnl His orv,t'hildnn'sand Grandparents Miswllany. Kach Department is tieantitled with Kncrav- , ings from the best Artists , of the country. Prof. J. I .mm Caswl), Prof, R. T. Brown, formers Htate vieolovist of Indiana. Helen Baron Kwwick. Larmon B. Lane. M. I., tpheiia Korward, Roiella Rice, and a host of other renowned authors write regularly for it. OSITOXE DOLLAI A TEAK ( Fnr.it of Postage,) OrOnePoJIar and Twentv-flve Cents with the elegant Chromo, - T HE THREE GRACES , SinKlc Conjr Ten Conta. Airenu- wanted everywhere. Cash Com mlKdons paid, and valuable Premiums giv eoforL:.rite tlubs. Agent's com plete Out l1!"," ital Chromo,twenty-flve eenta. Address EX. E. BLAKELEE, Publisher, t T Indianapolis, Indiana. TT ,1a!r at hom- Terms free,. VV O -ill Address . rixsof Jixi Jaa-llMylyj Ported, Mine s E' ivond. clr-- at 7J a. m. ml f nr f -lnj,l nnnl 1 ."i ' Ju.ii alt pla". ..applied from the From the Pen and Plow. '.. J OH NJIITII. , "John Anderaoa, my Jo "John, ya were my first aocjtiut," But w tot being the only John, I tell yon, ilr, you atnt! There's that precious little JohnXwho sat . forever in a corner, Whose mother was a mystery, whose fath er was a Horner. And there's the John that built Uie house to hold the famous sack. And that hero of our childish days, the giant-killer Jack. And the old John Lackland, he who signed the blessed 5Iarna Cliarta. And Jack, who seeing Jill fail down, de- scenttos, followed arter. And good Prince John, the gentle one, and the stern, unflinching Knox, John Doe whose fights with mythic Dick fill England's jury box. And he that in poetic, mood (one Milton) did attain, Great tame for losing Paradise and getting ; It again ! But of all the Johns since days of Noah, the world has ever known, for infinite variety John Smith must stand alone. For he is tall, and he is short, and he is black, and white, And he is now the first to run, and now the first to fight. And he's a learned sage, and a simple rus tic clown. And you may find lilin any day in any street In town Ills wives are legiou, and his creeds so nu merous have become, You'll find his name in every chnrch, as ono to lean upon. For heresies they also say his match was never known. And Mrs. (Smith, in simple fate, says she's the only one ! Yet all these contradictions, as dark as they appear, Should you know this hydra-headed man, wonld be as daylight cletir. M. D. T, DR. JACK'S VALENTINE. There were half-a-dozea of the girls together pretty creatures in the very first season of their long dresses the eldest not quite sixteen. They were all braids and puffs and puffy curls all loops and ruffles and ribbons all emilcs and dimples. It was the Sat urday before Valentine's day. in a certain year of grace, of which I will not give you the precise date, but less than ten wars aco and mrtrp than J five. Of the half dozen girls, two arc busy teachers now, two are married, 1 - !..: i v. .i vuc io pictyiug luuiuui i".; ucr uruiuer a little brood of orphan children, and the sixth, not less happy than the rest, has gone on to the next century, where they tell us she will never grow old, never be sick, nor sorry any more happy Bertha, whom, surely, God lovea. But. that day in February, none of them thought much about the future the present was enough, with its fun tou lruiiv, uu .. .i r -. ... , , ,,, , mi ures whicn girinooa noias aear. me fix were passing the long day together. Two ol them were sisters and belonged in one house, and tho rest bad come there to be with them; for they were all going to make valentines. They had made funny ones, and foolish ones tender ones, with just a little dash of satire in them poetic ones and '. prosy ones and at last it was dinner , time a feast of all the things that eohool-girls love. Roast turkey there 1 was, and cranberry jelley, and sweet ' potatoes, and squash, and then such ' pies and puddings, and nuts and rais f ins. How could they hold it all ? Ah, j they were hungry girls. At least they i were all hungry girls but Nelly Hunt, I and she ate scarcely any dinner at all, ! she was so busy thinking. 8he was t Bertha's sister, and this was her home I and Bertha's, and it was to the girl's own room that the little party went back again, after they had eaten and praised Mrs. Hunt's dinner. "What are you thinking about, Nell?" Bertha asked, sitting on the arm of Nelly's chair. "These valentines," Nelly answered slowly. "Well, surely they need not make you sober-they are absurd enough.' "Yes, and it's just because they are so absurd that tliey make rue sober. I was wondering why we couldn't just as well have said something to. help somebody to make somebody think to do some good." "Nelly's henries!" cried Kate Green, flippantly. "Miss Hunt as a moral reformer!" Nelly blushed from her pretty ears to the roots of her sunny hair; but her eyes shone clear, and there was a ring of earnestness in her voice as she answered : - ( "You can laugh it you will, but I mean what I say, and I'm going to try an experiment. I will write one boy a valentine, such as I think a girl ought to write, and I'll send it." "So you shall," Bertha said, gently Bertha always was peacemaker; "and we'll all go away ana see mamma and the baby while you write it. When it's done you must call us." "Yes. and you must show it to us," cried Kate Green, a- she went away; "that's only fair. We promised this morning to show each other all we ent, and we shan't let you off." Aud then the five fluttered away like a flock of birds, and Nelly was quite alone. Her task was harder than she had imagined. It is only the old, perhaps, who are sage in counsel by nature. At any rate, to give good advice did not come naiurally to pretty .Nelly. But she had an idea of what the wanted to say, and at last she got it said. She had written and re-written it, and finally concluded that she could do no better, and then copied it out into her neatest handwriting be fore she called the others. It was a little stiff, to be sure, and peachy and high-flown, but it sounded like a lofty effort and a complete success to the listening girls. This was what it said: ... .. "Mr Valentine. I'ou will have plenty of tine speeches and praises, and, perhaps, of fun and facey. from others, o I shall not give you those 1 who have but one interest in you. namely, that you should be the best boy and the best man which it is pos sible for you to become. If you are selfish, if you are indolent, if you are mean, you will never be happy in your own society, until you have sunk , so low that you don't kcow the differ- ence between goodness and badness, j But if you net oct to be a gentleman, and a man of honor, and a faithful worker, you will do good deeds and live a happy life, and be worthy the everlasting esteem f Your Valkntine." Nelly read it with rising color and a little quiver about her mouth, which Bertha understood; but she read it with firm voice and careful, deliberate accent. ? "Then." she said.wh.en she had fin ished, "I ehall bnrn up all the rest of my valentines, and send only this one; for it is what I mean, in earnest, and, as old Aunty Smoke says, Ef it don't do no good.it can't do no 113!." "To whom shall you send it, dear?" Bertha asked gently, a little subdued by Nelly's epistolary success. "I hadn't made up my mind," Nelly answered thoughtfully; "they all need it." "Oh, send it to Jack," cried Kitty Greene. "He boards with us. and he needs it bad enough. It ever a boy was full of his pranks Jack is. and if ever a boy tormented a girl's life out, Jack does mine." A color clear and bright a3 flame glowed on Nelly Hunt's cheeks. Had she had dark;eyed Jack in her mind all the while ? She only answered very quietly : "I don't mind. I had just as lief send it to Jack. That is, I'll send it to him if you'll promise, on j our sa cred honor, never in any way to let him know who wrote it." "Oh, I will true as I live and breathe I'll never tell him, and never let him guess if I can help it." "And all you girls?"" Nelly asked, with the pretty pink glow deepening in her cheeks. "Will you all prom ise?" And they all promised, for there was a sort of honest earnestness in Nelly's nature to which they found it natural to yield. So the valentine was directed - in Nelly's most neat and proper manner to "Mr. Jack Greene," and was dropped into the post-office with the rest of the valentines the girls had written that day. On the fifteenth, the fix girls were all together at school comparing notes and exchanging confidences. But Kitty Greene drew Nelly aside, and said, while they walked up and down the hall together, their arms around each other as girls will. I saw Jack get it Nelly. "Nelly's pretty cheeks glowed and her eyes shone, like stars, but she asked no questions. Indeed they were scarcely necessary, for Kitty was eager enough to tell her story. He got it. don t you think, alonsr with half-a dozen others, and he read them all betore be came to this one. I knew this, you know, by the shape of the envelope. When he came to it I saw him read it alt through, and then I saw him go back and read it again. L heard mm say to nimsen : I hat s an honest letter trom some lttle saint." . ; t "Then he came up to me and, held very busy with my valentines. Then he Mioke : "Do you know that handwriting, Kit?' "I felt like an awful little liar, but I had promised you. 1 stretched out mv h:mdy for it, and said, carelessly: "Why, ain't it Sue's?" "She is his sister, you know. So he thought I did not know who it came from, and he changed his mind, and put it into his pocket, and went off. When I teased him afterward to let me see it. he said : "No: there are some thinsrs a fellow would be a coward to show." "So I saw it hit him, and well it might. It was a tremendous letter, Nelly." And Kitty ended with a hug and a kiss, and a look of that loyal admira tion which a girl can give another girl now and then. When the spring came Jack Greene went away from Chester, and did not come back there anymore. No doubt Nelly Hunt would have forgotten his very existence but for the valentine, which she could not forget. She used to blush, as she grew older, to think how "bumptious ' it was. as she used to call it to herself. What was sue, that she should have undertaken to preach a sermon to that boy? What if he remembered it only to think how presuming it was, and to laugh at it? But, luckily, he did not kuow from whom it came; and with that thought ehe cooled her blushes. Nelly was twenty when Jack Green came back to Chester again. And now he C3me as a physician, just through his studies, and anxious to build up a practice. Soon his fame grew. His patients were among the poor & first, and he cured them; and then richer people heard of it, and sent for him. But, while he took all the patients that came, he never gave up his practice among those who most needed him. His praise was in all their mouths. There had never been anv doctor like this one. t . Nelly was Miss Hunt now for Bertha had gone away from her into the next country and Nelly's grief had made her gentle heart jet more fentle. and her helpful spirit yet more elpful. Toward night, one summer day, she had gone to see an old woman who had been her nurse once, and had found her very ill quite too ill to be left alone, and certainly in need of a physician. So Nelly tore a leaf from her memorandum-book and wrote on it a few lines, begging Dr. Green to come at once, and Ihen called to the first passerby and entreated him to take it to the doctor. It was scarcely half an hour before Dr. Greene came in quietly and grave ly. He attended to his patient with that careful consideration which made all those poor souls whom he visited adore him. Then he turned to Nelly. "Who will stay with her to-night?" he asked: "for, indeed, the hardly ought to be lef t alone." "I shall stay," was the quiet an swer. "Then come to the door with me, please, and let me give you your direc tions." Nelly followed, and stood there, in the eclt summer dusk a pietty pic ture with the wild rose flush dawn ing in her cheeks, and a new light kindling her blue eyes. She listened carefully to all his injunctions, and then turned as if to go But he put out a hand to detain her. "How very much I owe to you, he said. ' - ' "Yor, how?" And a deep, deep crimson dyed Nell'y face and throat. Iu that moment she thought of her "bumptious" valentine, which had no; crossed her mind before for a long time. ' He looked at her with a smile in his eyes, but with a face that pre served all its respectful gravity. He took a red leather case out of his pocket, and from the cae he took the very old valentine, which Nelly re membered so well. Then he produced the brief note she had written that afternoon; and still there was light enough left in the day to see them by, t as he held them side by side. "Your hand has matured somewhat since this valentine was written," he remarked quietly; "but some of these letters I should know anywhere. No one could deceive me." "I did not suppose you had kept that foolish thing," Nelly said, with a pitiful little quiver in her voice, as if she were just on the point of bursting into tears. "I am so ashamed." Dr. Jack looked at her a moment, as she stood there in the waning light, a lovely, graceful girl from whom any man might be proud to win een ,a passing interest. So this was the wo- j man, the thought of whom he carried in his heait for years ! If he had ever done any good thing, he was paid for it tn the satisfaction ol that hour. "Are you sorry," he asked slowly, "that you have helped one man to be his best self ? Those words of youra were to me like the voite of my in most soul. Since then this paper has never left me, nor have ever I ceased to strive to be worthy of the esteem of my unknown 'valentine. If ever I have been generous instead of selfish, brave instead of cowardly, strong in stead of weak, it has been because I have remembered the words written here, and meant to live in their spirit Are you sorry for that? or do you grudge me the dear pleasure of thank ing you "No, I'm not sorry, nor do I grudge you anyl hing; but it was a girl s freak. and I am not worthy of so much praise and honor. "It was a good girl's good inten tion," he said almost solemnly. "'Let us be thankful that it succeeded." Nelly went back to the bedside of the old woman with a fluttering heart. How strange it seemed to think this sick woman was old enough to have outlived all anxieties except those about her pains and her supper. I fad not 6he been young once? and had no one ever looked at her as Dr. Jack looked ? . The next morning he came again. His medicine, a night's sleep, Netty's care something seemed to have given t the poor, old patient a fresh leace of lite. There was no need that .fNelly should stay with her any more; but she went to see her daily, and it was curious how often Dr. Jack's visits happened at the same time. One night the doctor had left his horse at home, and he and NeIIy walked away together Tb. oT"the toft South wind, and even the old women; for Nelly, woman-like, was struggling desperately to keep Dr. Jack ftom saying what she desperate ly wanted to hear. But, at lust, it came a half-blunt, half-awakened speech, yet with Dr. Jack's honest heart in it : "I've lived all these years just to earn your esteem, and now I find I don't care a thing about that unless I can also win your love." I think Nelly 'p answer must have satisfied him, for she is Mrs. Jack Green now; and that Valentine worn and old, but choicely framed always hangs over the doctor' study table. JEWELS FROM THE ORIENT. The Egyptian Holer's Royal fc.ift to den. Sherman's Danghter. The wedding gift from the Khedive of Egypt to the daughter of General Sherman reached New York by steam er on Tuesday, and was on private exhibition in the Collector's parlor of the Custom House yesterday after noon. The present is a parure of diamonds, necklace and eardrops, said to be the most magnificent and valu able in this country. The necklace is composed of four strands of diamonds, each ol which is a brilliant. Not one of them is worth less than $1,000. The chain is studded with gems, and they are set eo closely together as to hide the gold. There are so many of them that Deputy Collector Lydecker tired in the count. He counted 350, which is only about half the number. The strands are joined by ten immense clenes, -each of which is , encir stod by smaller gems. The one in front is the size of a hickory nut, and is worth 20,000. Pendant from the front is a festoon of brilliants with five big pear-shaped stones of finest water lustre hanging from it. The ornaments from the ear are single stones equally as large as the rest. The entire set is appraised at from -260 000 to S300.000. The case for the jewels is plain mo rocco, without inscription. As soon as the Secretary of the Treasury orders a free permit for them under the spe cial act of Congress, they are to te delivered to the Turkish minister, and by him pre-ented to the fair bride on behalf of the Egyptian potentate. N. Y. Sun. Prasing Ornamental Trees. It is the growth of the side branch es which promotes expansion in the diameter of the main stem, and the lower ones must only be removed by degrees; when those higher up appear sufficiently numerous for the young tree to bear the loss t)f the lower ones with impunity. If a young bow shows a propensity to grow out of place, or to an undue length, so as to require repression, this may be effected while in a young stage of growth, by simply pinching off its extremity, thua arrest ing its further extension. The proper time to prune trees is between the cessation of their growth in autumn and the movement of, their sap sin spring. The amputation during sum mer of the woody parts of trees is in jurious to them in many ways, and in many species produces a copious dis charge of sap (termed "bleeding"), which considerably weakens them. But the process of trimming hedges, or where there is a fancy for such things) clipping evergreens into fan tastic shapes, is performed in summer, as this promotes a second growth from the parts that are left untouched, which make? the foliage and f pray denser. A. Mongredien, in English Garden. Died. February 3d. 1S75. ' in the Home for the Friendless, of typhoid pneumonia, Mart Ccxmxgham, aged la rears. Tiree months ago, a young girl a stranger in our city inquired of a lady on the street if she knew where Mrs, . lived, saying "1 have walked until I am so tired, I am afraid I eb&Jl never find her." "Come with me, I will take you Lo her," was her answr. . . - We shall never forget the day when we first looked into the sweet child like fee of "little Mary," and listened to hei story. An orphan child, who could scarcely remember a mother's love or caressing hand on her fair young head, betrayed and forsaken with ao friends who could care for her. A kind-hearted stranger had provided the means to send her from a distant town to seek an asylum in the Richmond "Home." A shrinking, fragile girl, wan and weary, with yearning, wistful eyes,' searching strange faces for comfort and cheer for the aching heart, and rest for the weary, tired feet ! We soon learned to love her. She was beautiful to look upon, sweet and gentle in disposition She was "our little Mary." There were times when, as ehe would lean upon us with trusting confidence, we looked into her face and felt that be neath all that young heart was slowly, surely breaking. When attacked by disease, she sank rapidly nd soon passed into the arms of death. We trust the Good Shep herd who has taken the nhild-mother to Himself, will temper the winds to the helpless babe left to OCR care. ., . - S. Brown, or Krnlnt kj. Some cariosity has been excited by reason of the fact that Mr. John Young Brown denounced General Butler as an outlaw. Now an outlaw is "one excluded from the benefit of the law, or deprived of its protection." Whatever else General Butler may be, no one has hitherto deemed him a person deprived .of the protection of the laws. Wherein, then, lies the significance or truthfulness of 31 r. Brown's rtmark? We have discov ered the secret. As was attested by his letter read in Thursday's debate, Mr. Brown was, and no doubt is" still, an ardent Confederate. Whether he was a military chief Lain in the rebel army, we shall not attempt to say, be- causet Hke asothojnay have been a prowess, without any jtcioO" 3 "I'l side of the line being aware of the fact, and our experience with Gordon of the Senate teaches us to be careful how we speak of ma who may have achieved distinction in this stealthy manner! But whatever may be Brown's military history, be was cer tainly a very enthusiastic rebel. As such, he no doubt believed iu the Confederacy, and in the proclamations of its head, Mr. Jefferson D.ivis. Re garding these as law, Mr. Brown had no difficulty in arriving at the conclu sion that General Butler was an out law, for Mr. Jefferson Davis pro claimed him such in 1SJ2, and it is questionable, in view of the recent elections, whether Mr. Davis is not to be regarded as autnonfy! It will be remembered that General Butler did a number of things in 1S62-3 that greatly incensed the good and great men of the Confederacy. T j. L S - rur instance, aie captured -ew vr leans, and when Mr. Mumford, after being warned against such an act, tore down the United States flag and tram pled it under his feet. General Butler quietly ordered that Mumford be tak en out and hanged. No more flags were torn down! lhe ladies ot that city had a pleasant way of spitting in the faces of Union soldiers on the sidewalk, and after enduring this pa tiently for several weeks. Gen. Butler issued an order reciting the facts, and saying that women guilty of" such gross conduct in the future should be treat ed as "women of the town, plying their avocation." No more insults of this character were offered. These act3 and his recommendations regard ing fugitive slaves roused the rebel government to desperation. Some thing roust be done. Something was done, as is shown by the following : RETALIATORY PROCLAMATION BY JEF FERSON DAVIS, PRESIDENT OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES. "Whereas fete etc.. recitine the above facts); now, therefore, I, Jeffer son Davis, President of the Confeder ate States, and in their name, do pro nounce and declare the said Benjamin F. Butler a felon deserving capital punishment. I do order that he be treated as an OUTLAW, and that in the event ol his capture the officer in com mand of the capturing ieree do caue him to be immediately executed by hanging And whereas, the efficers under the command of the said But ler have been in many instances active and zealous agents in the commission of these crimes, and no instance is known of their refusal to participate in the outrages above narrated, tbere fore, I do order that all commissioned officers in the command ot the said Benjamin F. Butler be declared not entitled to be considered as soldiers engaged in honorable warfare, but as robbers and criminals deserving death, and that they and each of them be, whenever captured, reserved for exe cution. ' "In testimony whereof I have signed these presents, and caused the seal of the Confederate States to be affixed thereto, at the city of Richmond, on the 23d day of December, 1862. By the President : : Jefferson Dayis. J. H. Benjamin, Sec'y of State." What more natural than th t an ardent and unrepentant rebel like Mr. John Young Brown should regard the proclamation of Davis as still in force against General Butkr, . and take occasion to remind the country of this fact f Inter-Ocean. President Eliot, of Harvard Col lege recommends an enlargement of the present college library at an ex pense of 180,000. BE rAREri L WHAT TOr SAT. In speaki ng of a person "s faoi ts, I 'ray don't forget your own; Remember those with homes of glass Should seldom throw a stone. If we have nothing else to do Than talk of those who sin. Tis better we commence at home. And trom that point begin. Wehave no right to judge a man Until he fairly tried; Should we not like his eomjianj-, We know the world is wide. Some may have faults; and who has not! The old as well as young; Perhaps we may, for aught we know, Have flftv to their one. Ill tell you of a better plan. And find it works full well. To try my own defect to eur Ere others faults I tell. And though I sometimes hope to be Xo worse than some I kuow. My own shortcomings bid me let The faults of others go. Then let us all, when we begin To slander friend or foe. Think of the harm one won! may do To those we little know. -Remember, curses, sometimes, like " Our chickens, "roost at home;" Don't speak of others' faults until Wehave none of ourowu. Legislative Summary. Tuesday, February 9. Senate. The majority and minor ity of the Committee on Elections presented reports in the contested election case of Jefferis against Bax ter, the former reporting favorable to the contested and the latter to the conteetor. The consideration of the report is left for Tuesday of next week. A lengthy communication from the Governor in relation to the Wa bash and Erie Canal wt.s presented. It gave a lull statement of the con dition of the canal, having special reference to the litigation now pend ing on tho part of the old stockholders against the board of trustees. A number of nw bills were introduced. House. Most of the morning ses sion was passed in discussing House Bill 85, extending the jurisdiction of justices, which finally failed for want of the constitutional majority. Among the bills passed were the following : Authorizing the organization of Boards of Trade; empowering judges to issue restraining orders or injunc tions during vacation, or while absent from the county: amending the divorce law so as to strike out the two-years' clause in the charge of failure to pro vide; amending the act for the incor poration ol towns so as to extend to the9second Tuesday of June the time within which the Trustees must make the levy of taxes; emending the bas tardy act so as to provide that a de fendant in a bastardy suit who shall be proven to be without means to sat isfy the judgment of the court hall rritfrTGrJe"ye;ir, iftUeViuArjfviAi Aw.wse so as to provide that when an attach ment has been issued against a debtor, other parties holding claims against him, whether due or not, mav file the Fame. The Senate amendments to House Bill 3, amending the assess ment law, were taken up and con curred in, The amendments provide for the re-appraisement of real estate in 1875, and reduce the compensation of Assessors to 92 per day.Journal. Wednesday, February 10. ! Senate. Mr. Smith's bill, provid ing that every conveyance or mort gage of land shall be recorded within twenty days, instead ot ninety aan as by the present law, was amended by making it forty-five days, and as amended was engrossed An attempt by the Democratic members to obtain a reapportionment of the State for leg islative purposes filled by a strict partv vote of 24 to 21, two Independ ents (Messrs. Cree aod Major) voting against, and one Independent (.M.r. Cardwell) voting for laying the resolu tion on the table. The bill and sub stitute providing for the location and erection of two hospitals for the in sane, were under consideration when the Senate adjourned. House. A number of bills were reported back trom the committees and variously disposed of. The Com mittee on Edacation reported adverse ly on the memorial of Job R. Pendle ton asking that provision be made for the support by the State of theological Bchools, and also on Mr. Darnall's resolution directing inquiry as to the propriety of affording facilities for in struction in the higher branches in districts having no graded schools. The Committee on Claims reported adversely on the claim of Benton county for expenses incurred in the prosecution of McCullough, the mur derer. The joint resolution asking Congress to equalize bounties tor sol diers was shorn of that part of its pre amble, reflecting upon the party in power in the National Congress, and passed. A large number of new bills were introduced. A number of Sen ate bills, and House bills 344 to 3G9 were read the second time and refer red The amendments proposed to the Constitution by the last General Assemby were taken up, debated at some length, and then indefinitely postponed, on a call of the yeas and nays, by 50 to 41 only three Demo crats, Messrs. Heller. Leeper and Waltz, voting against the motion. Harder Statistics. . New Orleans, February 9. General Sheridan, in a note to Hon. George F. Hoar, chairman, says: "In response to inquiries ot members of the Congressional Committee as to the number of persons killed and wounded in this State since .1366 on account of their political opinions, I have to state that the number report ed to date is as follows: Killed, 2,141; wounded, 2,115; total, 4,256." Postal cards were introduced by Professor Emanuel Herman, of Vienna- They were first used in England, Germany, and Switzerland in 1670, ia Belgium and Denmark in 1871, and in Norway, Russia acd the United States in 1S72-3. In some foreign countries a card is attached on which an answer may be returned. Tons of these eard3 reach the Dead Letter Office at Wash ington, because people write ' their messages first, and then forget to ad dress the card. '. A new hotel is being planed far Newport. - Adelaide Phillip's benefit takes place in May. A San Francisco paper in a review of the loaal fisheries relates the fol lowing as one of the occurrences of last year : ; Last season one of the boats was out ou the ocean near Point de Rev, , when in the afternoon a sudden squall ' came on and the waves ran so high that one came aboard and nearly filled the boat with water. So much was she loaded and so near sinking did she come, that the three men who were in her had all they could do to avoid being swept overboard. The wind blew hard and chilly and the poor fellows were nearly frosen, but they held on to the boat hoping that succor would come from tone source.. When itwaa nearly dark one of the men bade his comrades good bye, aud with a groan of despair sank out of sight beneath the waves. The other two held on through that dreary night, but early in the morning an other one said to the survivor, "f can not hold on; I too, must go." In tel- : ling it the survivor said, "1 was laying on mv breast across the bow and saw him as he sunk away far down in the clear, deep waters. He said also that soon after his last comrade disap peared the sun came up, and as the sea had gone down the warm rays beating on bis back infused warmth and lite in him so that he was enabled to cling fast. About 1 o'clock the schooner Haskell came along, picked him up and brought himself and the boat into the harbor. A rather singu lar part of the story is that after being at the dock for about ono month, the same boat, with the same, man and two others, went again outside to the same fishing ground, and about the 8'Uuo place where she was picked up when water-logged. The fishermen saw a schooner bottom side up, with five or six men clinging to the keel. They immediately went to the rescue and found that it was the Haskell, the identical schooner that had saved this boat ani one of the men. She had been her-elf capsized in a squall. Her crew were saved by the very boat that had been saved by her. THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS. 16SO-1S75. 1C20 Lands on Plymouth R,ck, and sets up for himself. 1621 Keeps Thanksgiving in no danger of over-eating. 1622 Builds a meeting-house. 1623 Proclaims a East Day. , 162S Cuts down a May pole a Mer ry Mount, as a r;buke to vain recrea tions. , , 1635 Is crowded for accommoda tions, and stakes out a new farm at Connecticut. - 1637 Mjkes war on the Antinom ies, and the I'equot Indians, and 1kV5 starts a cunegc, auu 1640 Sets up a printing press. 1643 Goes into a Confederacy The first Colonial Congress. . 1648 Lays down the Cambridge Phi-.form. Hangs a witch. .j 1649 Sets his face against the un christian custom of wearing long hair, "a thing uncivil and uncomely.' 1651 Is rebuked for "intolerable excess and bravery of apparel," and ia forbidden to wear gold and silver laco or other such gewgaws. ; 1652 Coins Pine-tree shillings, and makes the business profitable. 1663 Prints a biblo for the Indians. 1630 Bays a "hang-up" clock and occasionally carries a silver watoh that helps him guess the time of day. About this period learns to use forks at table; a new fashion. 1692 Is scared by witches again at Salem, but gets the betu-r of them.. 1702 Founds another college.which at last f-ettles down at New Haven., 1704 Prints his first newspaper in Boston. 1705 Tastes coffee, as a luxur?, and at his own table. ""-' 1708 Constructs another platform this time at Saybrook. 1710 Begins to sip tea, very spar ingly. It does not come into family nse till five and twenty years later. 1711 Puts a letter in his first Post office. 1720 Eats a potato and takes one home to plant in his garden as a cari osity, i-: 1721 Is inoculated for the small pox not without gTave remonstrance Iron his conservative neighbors. Begins to sing by note on Sundays, thereby encountering much opposi tion and opening a ten years quarrel. 1740 Manufactures tinned ware and starts the first tin peddler ou his trav els. ,', 1742 Sees Faneuil Hall built. The cradle of Liberty is ready to be rock ed. ' :' -i - " 1745 Builds an organ; but does not permit it to be played in the meeting house. 1750 Bays a bushel of potatoes for Winter's use (all bis friends wonder ing what he will do with so many). 1755 Puts up a Franklin stove in the best room, and tries one of the newly invented lightning rods, -y - T 1760 About this time begins to wear a collar to his shirt. W hen be can afford it, takes his wife to meet ing in a chaise instead of on a pillion, as heretofore. . ; - 1765 Shows his dislike to stamped paper, and joins the "Sons of Liberty." 1768 Tries his hand at type found ing (not yet successfully) in Connecti cut. "'- 'Vt - - . 1770 Buys a home-made wooden Clock. ;....-.. ltt'i Waters his tea, in Boston harbor. Plants liberty trees, wherev er he finds good soil. 1774 Lights Boston streets with oil lamps: a novelty (though, "new lights" have been plenty, for some years). " ' ' 1776 Brother Jonathan (as he be gins to be called in the family) declares himself free and independent. 1780 Buys an umbrilla," for Sun days; and whenever he shows it is laughed at for his effeminacy. 1791 Starts a cotton spinning fac tory.: ' i .X , ,.,t ... 1792 Has been raising silkworms in Connecticut, and now gives his minister (not his wife) a home-made silk gown. Buys a carpet for "the mid dle of the parlor floor. 1793 Invents the cotton gin, and thereby trebles the value of Southern plantations. - 1795 1800 -Wears pantaloons oc casionally, but not when in full dress. Begins to nae plates on the breakfast and tea tai l. Local Xatleoa eenso Have. 1802 Has the boys and girls vac cinated." -i j ,i e-u !. 1S06 Tries to bnrn a piece of hard coal from Philadelphia, A fa lare. oees a boat co br steam m the Hudson."' ' - 1315 Holds aRlitt Convention at Hartford, bat doesn't vrctHwe n dis solve the Unions. ' Buvs oaeot Terty's patent "shelf clocks' for 36 and reg ulates his watch by it ' " r. 1S17 Sets up a stove in the meeting-house and builds a fire in it, lor Sunday; an innovation that is stoutly resisted by many; , 1817 Begins to run a steamer' on Long Islaud Sound, and, after it aking will, takes passage on it for New York. 1619 Grown Balder, hocrodee the Atlantic in a steamship. . 1822 Lights ga in Boston At last, learns how to make hard coal burn, and seta a grate in hi parlor. Buys a steel pen (one ol Gillott s.fold at 933 per gross). Has his evciy-f.ay shirts made without ruffles. -i 1825 About this time put a per cussion lock on bis old uiut-ket. i 1826 Buys his wife a pair of qur shaped India-rubber over-euaoa. Pu s on his first collar. . , . . , 1828 Tastes his first tomato, doubt ingly., Is told that it is unfashionable to feed himself with his knife, aud buys silver forks, for great aura ion. 1832 Builds a railroad and rides on it. - -s, -; -, : .v ;; l?y3 Rubs the first friction match (then called "Lucifer," and after ward "Loco Foco)." Throws a wy the old tinder-box, with its flint and tevl. 1835 Invents the revolver, and sets about supplying the world with it, as a peacemaker. Tries a gold pen, but cannot find a good one yet, nor till 1844. - - 1837 Gets in a panic (and out again) after free use of "shin plaster. ' 1818 Adopts the new tahiou of putting his letters iu envelop- (a fashion which does not faiily prevail till seven years later). 1840 Sits for his daguerreotype and gets a fearfully- aod wonderful. y uiude picture. Begins to blow liiiu-i-lf up with camphene and burn'ng-fluid; mi continue. the proees ftr years, with change of names of the active agents, down to and including nou-expuejve kerosene. 184-1 Sends hi first message by the electric telegraph. 1 " 1847 Buys his wife a sew'ng ma chine, in the vaia hope that somehow It will keep the buttons on his rhirts. Begins to receive advices from the spirit world. .- 3 ?- i , 1855 Begins to bore and be bored by the Hoosac Tunnel.. 1S58 Celebrates the laying of the ocean cable, and sends a frkndly mes sage, to John Bull. Next week begins to doubt whether I ho cable has been laid at all. ,- ;i ; c i?. c 1861 Goes south to help compose a family quarrel. Take to using paper culty; relieved of his lck after Jan uary 1, 1864, but loses Great-heart, it the last, April 14, 1865. -- 1865 Gets the Atlantic Cable in working order at last, ia -season to send word to his British cousins, who had been waiting for an invitation to his funeral, that he "lives yet." ; 1865-75 Is reconstructing and talk ing about resumption. Sends his buy to the Museum to see an old-fashioned silver dollar. Bores away at the Uooeae Tunnel. , i? , :-s , HJwine Far to Jiae Ibt Band. - The other night a Faye'teeville gentleman was greatly disturbed by a dismal bowling in his kitchen, which he first supposed was the sad refrain of some low spirited tom-cat dying with the bronchitis. Tracing np the noise, he found it proceeded from an old negro woman that was rocking backward and forward in a hair. singing as vociferously as lit r feeble langs would allow. - 4 "What are you doing, Annt Peggy?" exclaimed the irate Fayeitesf illi.in. ? '"I'm a siogin' of a hirne.. hooey." "What hime' are you singing?'' ' "I'm a singing, 'I'm gwioe lur ' jine the band."' "Well, I d like to know what hand you are 'gwine fur to iine? " "Dc angel band, honey de Lord 8 band !" . "Now. you'd make a nice angel, wouldn't yon, with the dirt an inch thick on yonr hide." - "Nebber mind aboutdedirthonty " piously ejaculated Aunt P"py, "neb ber tinad about de dirt de Lord he got plenty of soap, he has and he runs de ribber Jordan, he does neb ber mind about de dirt I'm gwine far to jine I" , , Here Aunt Peggy's to'menfor fled, and she was left to extre sc her vi cal powers at discretion. Fayettesvi.le Express. : - The New York Tribune is likely to earn its title to be considered the most radical Democrat'e ps per is ihe United States. It opp ses the pro posed compromise in Louisiana be cause, it says, it is a surren.h r by the White Leaguers "of the great consti tutional questions at is-ue in their struggle with President Grant and tne Kelloitg usurpation." It is a no'orit ous fact that the only ground upon which the radical conservatives of Louisiana oppose the compromise is, that any settlement of the pending difficulties will damage the pr.-pec-t of the Democratic party North, by removing one source ol agitation. The Tribune takes the same eour-e for the same reason. It would have Louisi ana continue to bleed for the benefit of the cause the lost esuse. The Tribune, therefore, stands with Wt. and Mann, and Governor (?) MeEnry the little band ot men distinguish) d as leaders of the aasapsinn wh h ms-, stitnte the membership of the White' League. The Tribune ha indeed rill en very low. Inter-Ocean. 3- Drinkers and ehewers, take notice. The Committee of Ways and Means has decided to report in favor of an additional tax of fifteen cents per gal Ion on all wbiaky now on hand, and thirty cents per gallon on fntare man ufactures. An additional tax of four cents a pound is also to be laid ou to-, bacco. - ' ." -; W. W . Eaton, who has been ap--pointed United States Senator from . Connecticut to fill out the unexpired term of the late Sentator Backing- ham, is a Boarbon Democrat of the strictest school. During the war he was a consistent copperhead. This is -the sort of men the Democracy dslighte so honor.