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•M,H |iiii |ii iililii|i|^,. il)|)H»Wii*J|i. v£» K-i'A' !»&-•. St* life? )VV' TUESDAY, November 3, 1903. FARMORCHARD® GARBEN-^-S-trigg. opymoHT, TRI6G, ROCK CORRESPONDENCE J0UC.ITEP If a calf proves to be not worth rais ing one can veal it, but this can't be done with boys. jf Most every man feels better when he V* ,tas a cash balance in the bank instead *f a sixty day note. One of the chief pleasures resulting Ifrom wealth is the ability to hire some one else to do the things which one •,.-Tyoes not like to do. *.•4} -s The sugar beet will not win out in •%hose localities where the cow, clover, corn, hogs and the fat steer will do [well, and there is no use of attempt ling it 1 Where only one man in a neighbor hood uses a wide tired wagon it is a igood deal like this home missionary (work on the frontier—one saint trying (to convert a hundred sinners. 8S There are men who will cheat in the .. .matter of selling milk and piling up 'cord wood who are considered pretty straight other ways. These two things offer temptations which they, are un i&i V- £b'e to resist. iVfu" i,"I"1 The roots of the cannas should be taken up a« soon as the frost comes '$C be placed in the cellar on some «lry sand. In the spuing they may be '^separated and the. individual tubers used as stock for the plants of next year. An old and good friend of ours who is close to ninety years of age does all (the plowing on his large farm with three good horses and a riding plow. He can drive the team, but he could pot walk two miles. He tells us that be likes to do the work. Perhaps one of the most favored fruit growing sections of America is to be found in the Pecos valley, in P71" New Mexico. There elevation offsets a low latitude, and with irrigation conditions are obtained which are sim ply perfect for the production of the apple, peach, plum and grape. if '•Jiffc" a neighbor criticised us for cutting up a lot of fodder corn when, as claim ed. it was too green. Maybe it was, but as luck would have it bad we left it standing a week longer a belated hailstorm would have left us none to cur. tt is a pretty good rule to take things sn this world when you can get them. We have succeeded in getting two -crops from the same piece of land this iwear, the first crop a big one of straw -.- [berries then, the bed being two years lold, was plowed over in early July, and now we are harvesting a nice crop of turnips. AVe can also get a crop of learn fodder from land previously planted to early potatoes., Argentina and Siberia each contains on area of fertile and tillable land Hal to that of the United States and itted for the production of just about Iths same kind of cereals, fruits, roots sfy?T «nd stock and may easily become un ider intelligent and proper development lactive competitors with this country furnishing the world's supply of ood. j)"1 sj# '${,' ,We call attention to what in very many oases which have come under ©ur notice has proved a most valuable cross for a milk cow, a cross betwoen (the jSrsey and Shorthorn. Two of the lp. (very best cows we know of are of this |breedlng. -It is the only cross between taallk and beef breeds which we feel (like commending, having in view the ifii'. {milking qualities of the animal so bred. *4- fa 6 Tbwe are a good many advantages da living-in & two crop section of the jcoutriiy those localities where two Mtrops may lie easily raised on the same Ifteld each-year. Texas is one of these Icountriee, a crop of winter wheat and Another of potatoes, kaflir corn, soy ibeaus or millet readily maturing after the wheat is harvested. Of course, this sort of farming is hard on the land and woon -wears It out There are all through the northwest seedling apple trees tb.irtyor forty years old, trees which are in every way iron clad and which are producbig fruit of good 'quality, which the horticultural societies should look up, name aud get introduced. The apple of the future whiph.will endure the severe tests of a .northwestern climate will be originat ed -here. This is true with regard to £he few reliable varieties we now have. We are asked as to the fnel value of jtlie different varieties of wood. The Bliellbark hickory stands at the head ithen comes the pignut hickory, and Aard maple a close second, the jack 'oak, white oak, white ash, hackberry inext, the bur and sed aud black oaks, [soft maple and poplar form a class of labont equal value, with the soft woods '—willow, box elder, b&sewood arid oth |er&—bringta*j up the ywx. Calling the est woods worth $9 per cord, the st are not-worth-4wer {2.fi0. mm -A$ •s .A A reputable physician now claims that hay fever is a disease of the eye and that if persons afflicted with it will wear smoked glass spectacles the trouble will at once disappear. The good tenant, hired man and hired girl are never permanent fixtures, for just about as soon as their value in these capacities is appreciated off they go to go into business on their own ac count. The 200 loads of barnyard fertilizer lying in mwi.v a farmyard is just $200 unclaimedi for every load of it put on a cornfield will make ten extra bushels of corn inside of three years and prob ably more. A man who is undertaking the rais ing and domestication of quail finds a serious drawback in the fact that these birds mate for life, and when the un ion is broken by death neither bird will accept a new mate. One of our neighbors has -four big straw piles located at different places on a forty acre grain field. This fall, when plowing the field, he has had to plow around each one of these stacks. This sort of work looks wasteful. The best farmers may make their plans and strive to do their work in the best way, but the ever unknown factors of flood, drought, frost and al ways varying climatic conditions of ten bring to naught the best laid plans. It seems too bad that so little of the hard bought experience of the man of sixty is really available for his son of twenty-five. It seems as though every young man has got to buy his own, and he never gets It at a bargain coun ter. a nice piece of land. made is the product of immaculate tilth. When a man has met with bad luck it helps him very much to boar the mis fortune to have a kind word pf sym pathy even if it is not coupled with substantial financial help. About the meanest man in the world is he who will take advantage of his neighbor's trouble to say that lie has got just what he deserves. Taken as a whole, the native Ameri can hates to milk a cow, and the prin cipal thing which operates to keep the dairy business within its present limi tations is the difficulty of employing men to do this work. As for Ameri can girls and women, nine out of ten of them would never for a moment think of such a thing. If your small boy shows a natural aptitude for any particular line of hon orable employment you just encourage and educate hiiu along that line, 110 matter what it may be. The attempt of parents to make their boys take up linos of occupation for which they have no native liking is the primary vause of no end of misfits in business life. We should not go to law with a neigh bor if it could possibly be avoided. It is far better to adjust differences without recourse to law, even if the neighbor does think he has got the best of the deal. It is very rare that any sort of satisfaction is obtained as the result of going to law aside from that of feeling if you win that you have beaten your opponent. Tho use of commercial fertilizers, like the center of population, Is con stantly moving westward. The west ern boundary of the territory where the use of such fertilizers is common is now on the line between Ohio and In dinna. From this line the westward growth will be more slow, for the rea son that the soils of the Mississippi valley are naturally more fertile than those of the east. A man can be strictly honest and yet be so mighty small and picayunish In bis dealings with his neighbors and fnrnily that he will not rate much high er In the respect of bis neighbors thun the boss scamp of the community. Hon esty is a good deal like many of the things which we eat-needs trimmings. There is a lot of good behind the old Biblical admonition as to the gospel measure liberal, generous, "pressed down and running over." Men who deal on this baste always have lots of friends and get good measure in return. MlX*ESOTA~APi*I.E ORCHARDS. We are asked whether it would be a safe proposition to set out a forty acre apple orchard in southern Minne sota and whether, assuming that the trees shoqld live, it would prove a prof itable undertaking. Xa a general ,war mSmrn we will say "yes" to both queries, but there are certain conditions which must be observed—first, a suitable site of well drained upland, the soil preferably a clayey loam second, varieties select ed which should in any event be only few in number and with established records of hardiness and productive ness third, no man should undertake this project who Is not well posted on fruit culture, which is really a profes sion by its 'if. As to profits, these must not be looked for until the orchard is eiprht or ten years old, when if above conditions have been met an annual average return of $70 or $80 per acre may be expected, possibly more. There is a vast territory to the northwest of southern Minnesota which will always probably have to depend upon the south and east for its apples, and the market for gocrd fruit may be regarded as fixed and reliable. Our own or chard of twenty-four acres is made up of only six varieties—Duchess, Wealthy, It is said that only 0 per cent of the area of the farms in Sweden is under cultivation. It is this fact which makes Ole want to own and work all the land which joins him when ho comes to this not today a live tree 011 the tract, country and finds himself the owner of while at the same time we know of The winter season should witness the development of the social side of farm life as much as possible. We have a great regard for the country debating school aud singing school and that sort of informal visiting back and forth between neighbors which always shows them at their best. Northern grown, a second crop, straw berries made their appearance in some of the markets during early October and found a ready market at 40 cents a quart. A second crop of raspberries was also reported from some localities. These wore freak products, the result of peculiar weather conditions. I V. ^^/5elfL^V ]-V Y-,' -'a' Patten's Greening, Northwestern Green ing, Fameuse and Arctic, the three first named making up the bulk of the or chard. We would not be understood as saying that the above is the best possible selection for the latitude nam ed, as some new varieties of much mer it are coming to the front, but these are known, tried and reliable. If the culture of the apple could be undertak en in southern Minnesota and include the same degree of scientific care and skill which are given to the orchards of the Pacific coast we firmly believe that the growing of apples in Minnesota and Iowa could be made as remuner ative as the growing of oranges and prunes in California. The trouble is now that the average orchard is not given proper care and attention. After the third or fourth year the borers have got in their deadly work, and what the borers, mice and rabbits do not kill the stock which are given the run of the orchard soon finish up. We know of one forty acre orchard set out twenty-five years ago which was given the neglect referred to, and there is Wealthy trees, of which this orchard was composed, which are thirty-five years of ago, healthy and hardy and bringing large and profitable crops to their owners. GINSENG. There is almost always some silver plated fake going the rounds of the farmers of this country—Bohemian oats, Belgian hares and other attrac tive propositions—and if we can see straight another new one is just ap pearing—the ginseng raising specula tion. This scheme bears all the marks of the late Belgian hare craze—can be carried out on a town lot and almost untold profits realized. It is very like the mulberry growing craze which set the people wild a hundred years ago. Every fact of carelessness in dairy ing, from the feed ana care of the cow to the final packing and shipping of the butter, tells against the quality of the product, immaculate cleanliness is exorbitant figures under prom the price one has to pay for the best I ..." butter, while not a little of the butter We regard this ginseng business as presented by the companies being or ganized to promote it as it fake of the first water, a trap to catch suckers by selling them the seed or roots of this ise of impossible returns. We have bad letters inquiring about this busi ness, and for the information of the writers and the many who are becom ing interested in this scheme we ad vise letting it entirely alone. Tho root has no virtue or merit per se, and its value is based wholly upon the super stitious regard for it of a heathen race, the Chinese, who credit it with medici nal qualities. Tf its culture should be come general the market would surely become overstocked and J.lie price go out of sight. THE SWINDLERS LOCATED. The Holstein cow has been having an inning with the Chicago millc in spectors. It seems that the city milk men were delivering their patrons a low grade of inilk—the sky blue, wa tery kind, short on butter fat content, in violation of the law. When hauled before the court they laid the blame on the country dairymen from whom they bought the milk, saying that these dairymen had got into the way of keep ing Holstein cows which gave large quantities of low grade tnilk. To set tle the matter the inspectors went out to the farms where the cows were kept aud milked the Holsteins and tested the inilk, finding none which showed less than 3 per cent of butter fat, the amount required by law. This forced the burden of proof on the milk peddlers to show to the court that they had not used the town pump, the milk man's old standby, which they could not do, aud so they had to pay their fiues. MONEY IK POTATOES. We think we are entirely within hounds lo say that ten successive crops of potatoes grown on the cheap timber lands of northern Wisconsin and Min nesota will average the grower not less than 40 cents a bushel. Now, as the best potatoes in tills country can be raised on those cheap lands at the rate of 200 bushels ier acre, what is the matter with mauy a poor man doing pretty well up there? Besides the pra ties tkere would be cows and such clo ver and timothy as grow nowhere else. If a young man and wanting a farm not a day would we rent or work for some other man save to get money enough to get a piece of that land. What Makes Ruby Lips? The pure, rich blood made by Dr. King's New Life Pills. They promote, beauty. Give clear sltln, rosy cheeks. 2!)C. F. B. Claris druggist. The Jessup schools have reopened the scarlet fever scare having sub sided. •, Read the Courier lor news. rnmm HSriiMwi -ifM THE OTTUMWA COURIER THE RACE PROBLEM INTERES+ING PAPER READ LAST EVENING BY JUDGE ROBERTS. BROTHERHOOD OF SAINT PAUL MEETS Meeting Held at the Home of J. K. Dy sart, 416 North Court Street—Short Musical Program Judge Roberts' Paper. From Wednesday's Pally. "The Race Problem," a topic which at the present time is attracting world wide attention was the subject of a paper read by Judge M. A.Roberts before the members of the Brotherhood of St. Paul, who met last evening at the home of J. K. Dy sart, 416 North Green street. Judge Roberts treated the subject of the dif ferences between the two ra(*s, the whites and the blacks, in an exhaus tive manner. A short musical program consisting of a vocal solo by C. E. Caughlan. a piano solo by Miss Lillian Loch and a vocal solo by Miss Ethel Crips, was given. A11 unusually large attend ance was present, and light refresh ments were served. After Judge Rob erts had read his paper, the subject was discussd to some length by Dr. A. E. Craig. H. Waterman. Alfred Briggs, E. C. Peirce and J. T. Hack worth. The following is Judge Rob erts' paper in full: Ml "-iyi]),J4i,! •XpHPH ugMIMmHiW 'wumu' J'.UI'W'J'.'l.lUlT'imiH.1!' 1 »l The Race Problem. "Among the most interesting ques tions now being' talked about and writ ten about by the enlightened people of every civilized country, is what is called 'The Race Problem.' This is one be kept a "White M*n's country," and that the introduction of colored labor whether black or yellow, shall be pre vented as far as possible. The oppo sition to the introduction of Kanaka labor for the cultivation of sugar some time ago to the adoption of a plan of paying bounty for sugar grown by white labor. Line Drawn In Australia. 'The great Australian common wealth has indeed gone very far in many directions in it war against workers of other races than the white. Thus, no contract can be made for the carrying of Australian malls with any steamship line which employs col ored men to work on any of its ships. To show how far they are carrying this jiolicy, let it be said that there has within a few weeks been unjier consideration a measure accepted and brought forward by the responsible 1 government of the Australian common wealth, having as its object the ex- men iioni India out of the *i^' thing under the sun that is not new. And it is a question that is not local, it do any good for one section to try We have for a long time been so ab sorbed in the consideration of this question as it affects our own country that we have not taken much pains to note whether or not it was the source of trouble in other lands. The ques tion has generally been referred to by our people as though it were a condition peculiar to our national his tory and incidential to the system of American slavery and the subsequent -emancipation of American slaves. Notj,mtl editor of the Review of Reviews in the September number makes the fol lowing reference to the color question in other countries: referring to the la bor he says: 'Australia, however, has been having a more serious discussion over the other phases of the labor prob ing determination that Australia shall i)0 0 1 While the hostility agains the Chin-j ese coolie labor is even more marked.' Not Due to Education. "There are many people who hon estly believe that the' white race is primarily naturally and inherently superior to every other race of man kind. Such persons contend that the differences to be observed between the whites and blacks of this country at the present time is not alone attrib utable to education and environments but rather to a natural difference in the character and makeup of the races. The Anglo-Saxon Race. "It is true I think that wherever you find any people that are largely predominant in wealth, influence and power over other races with whom you come in contact, you will And that a majority of that people believe that inherently and by some Divine power or influence, tliey were created superi or really better than all others. I think it is doubtless true that when any one of the five great families has complete sway, you will find many of that, race claiming superiority by Di vine right. We know that is true of the Caucasian. But that is not all. This race is divided into three great branches and the same rule, I think, applies to each branch. 'It is common to hear it said in this section of the country that the Angio-Saxon raoe 'is superior to all others, every way, hut that remark is usually made by an Anglo-Saxon. believe It mmm !«.,»*- to be true. At least it may be con ceded that at this time the Anglo Saxons, as a whole, are the most en lightened and most powerful people on the globe, but it does not follow from that fact that such will always be true. If that logic be conceded to be sound, then there is no way to explain why the Egyptians who were so far in a lead a few thousand years ago, are not still ahead. No! all men belong to the same great family creat ed equal, in that they were created alike, and the relative position of any people, as does that of men generally, depends, as a rule, upon educational environment. Ratio of Population. "We find ourselves at the beginning of the twentieth century a great na tion, but a century and a quarter old and yet having a population of seventy millions of free people, of these, six ty millions are while and ten millions are blacks. The question is: What are to be the relations between these two classes? I want to refer here in an abbreviated way to what Lyman Abbott says on the subject in an ar ticle in the September number of the Review of Reviews: He says: 'In the past whenever two such races have been brought into the same commun ity and put side by side, one of three things has happened: The superior race has exterminated the inferior race as the Israelites practically extermin ated the Canaanltes the superior race has subjected the inferior race and held them in bondage as the white race subjected and held in bon dage the black race in this country or the two races have intermarried and out of the intermarriage a third lace has grown up. as liy the intermarriage of the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans the present English race has grown up.' "He further says: 'Neither one of these solutions -is possible for us in this country. We cannot exterminate the negroes or drive* t'hein from the country. Christian principle, religious instinct, economic need, the patriotic impulse—all combine to say that the negro will remain on American soil.' Must Share Responsibility, "With the American people the thought of Intermarriage as well as the thought of slavery are both clear out of the question. What, then, shall we do? It will do 110 good to stop and complain about the situation and wish it were different. Neither does to lay all the blame upon another sec tion of our country. The fact is, how ever, we micht wish it to be. the ne groes are here in largo numbers and their numbers are sure to increase rapidlv. They are here to stay and the north must share the responsibil ity and blame, if there is any blame, equally with the south for their be ing here. Equal in Eyes of Law. "These two racer, must live in this country together. Socially they may in" al] so. It is a world wide question. The ]|ve separate and apart. That is a in this country, and one of the fruits of that which we so often boast of as our 'Christian civilization.' "I give no weight to the assertion that God made one man superior to another and made the one white and the other .black. That vne whites as a general rule are far .superior to the blacks in this country must be con ceded bv all. It is most reasonable that it should be so. for as slated by Mr. Abbott in the article above refer red to. 'believed this Anglo-Saxon peo ple then have been ten centuries of Christian education. And believed this African people have been three cen turies of slavery and unnumbered cen turies of barbarism. 'If three centurieR of slaverv and unnumbered centuries of barbarism have at this time made this nei?ro race equal to the Anglo- "i* .? mi probability will continue to right that must be accorded to each as each has the right to adopt such rules for social conduct as its own best judgment may approve, and the other may not be heard to complain. Whether 'or not they are now or will be equal socially will doubtless al ways remain a question as to which torn" nntBhiv thiwe havinu to do with! the" two races disagree. But that the the question of a sufficient supply common workmen. There is a grow-1 musti seems to me, be conceded to a' permanent condition of things Saxon race with its ten centuries of Christian education and civilization believed it. either the negro race was unmeasureably the superior race by nature, or else there is no value in centuries of Christian education.' Result of Education. rhat the difference is the result of chl.istu,n elusion of foreign labor oven from steamships touching at Australian ports. This bill takes the form of requiring that all vessels while in Australian waters shall pay the Aus tralian rates of wages to their em ployes. This is to be interpreted in the light of the fact that Australian trades unionism has excluded all col- ^s and ored labor trom vessels engaged in .on(jjtjons cdvH-ali0n is shown'by the wonderful improvement brought about in the blacks of this country by means of education during the past forty years. tablishod regular wage scales at much That this can be done is demonstrated higher rates' than the English steam- by many ship companies pay to their East In- "v.ng this count, y. dian employes.' Are Better Treated Here. "The writer says: 'Negroes in the United States who will give some study to the facts, will soon he satis fied that in most respects the colored race is far better treated in all parts of this country than in Australia or South Africa. Race prejudice in South Africa is being invoked to keep work- Christian Discipline to Blacks. "What shall be done then. Iet the pressure of Christian discipline be ap plied to the minds of the blacks from until the uid 0f character, virtue, honor, the coasting trade or owned or regis- integrity and industry as lo the white ja(iy here, who first bought a box of tered in Australian ports, and has es-!lluui avid he will then be his equal, Uv.i',K,^?ia,"'uf.?,."rf»bluck men GOES TO OMAHA. P. O. Bussslle Transferred From Local Branch to Better Position. From "Wednesday's Pally. P. O. Husselle, who for the past foui* years has been general agent of the McCorinick Harvesting Machinery company in this city, has been trans ferred lo an important position in the ti.o Omaha branch of the International ^'Ij-farvesting Machinery company. Mr. BusKeill remain'in the'eity for a mouth or six weeks hut his family left this morning for Milo for a short visit with relatives and will then go to Omaha to make their future home. Mr. Husselle has been con nected with the McCormick firm for the past sixteen years. He traveled out of Ottumwa for the Arm until he was given the management of the lo cal branch house. Nothing official relative to any other changes to be made in the manage ment of the business has been given out and as yet no successor to Mr. Husselle has been named. This, how ever, will be done within a fesv weeks. Mr. and Mrs. Busselle'and their family have made scores of friends during their stay in this city and their depar ture will be generally regretted. The change comes in the way of it promo tion to Mr. Busselle. however, and his friends will be glad to learn that he will be benefited by it. Tell This to Your Wife. Electric Bitters cure female com plaints, surely and safely dispell head aches, backaches, nervousness or no pay. 50c. P. B. Clark, druggist. Fire at Madrid destroyed G. Sandberg's blacksmith shop. MORE CUSTOMERS- THAT IS WHAT I WANT Wogoiis and all Shepherd's Rauche Is an old established business, selling Good Come in and get acquainted. Both Phones 664 Opposite Union Depot. A SERIOUS CHARGE OMAR MULLENIX CHARGED WITH ATTEMPT TO MURDER HENRY 1LER OF RED OAK. ffQ"?' Wounded Man Was to Have Been Married to Mrs. Josie Handy Today —Affair Said to Have Grown Out of Jealousy—Her Seriously Injured. l-'riim Tucsilnv's Daily. Charged with an attempt to murder Henry Her of Red Oak, who was to have been united in marriage to Mrs. Josie Handy of this city today, Omar Mullenix was arrested last evening. Mnllenix it is stated, was formerly Mrs. Handy's sweetheart. They quarreled, however, and since then have not met as friends. Last night Mullenix called at the home of liis for mer sweetheart, evidently stricken with jealousy at the thought of her approaching marriage. ller was at home and after a few words with him Mullenix cut his opponent in the abdomen with a razor or knife, cutting a circular gash about thirteen inches in length and three inches deep. Dr. C. E. Huband was called- and took several stitches in the wound. He stated this morning that his patient would doubtless recov er unless blood poisoning set in, but that he is still far from being out of danger. Mullenix Arrested. After cutting Her, Mullenix ran up the street to his home on West Me chanic streeJ. The police were noti fied and Officer Sutton was detailed to locate the prisoner. He found him at his home snortly before the arrival of Chief Gray and Night Captain Galla gher, who made the arrest. Conflicting Stories Told. The story told by Miss Flora Crowell at whose home Miss Handy had been staying, is that Mullenix came to the house .on West Mechanic street last night to see Mrs. Handy. She states that she ordered him off the premises. Miss Crowell stated that Mullenix came 'back and standing outside the gate asked again to see the young woman, ller then said that he would speak for Mrs. Handy and he walked to ilie Kate. Here the stories differ. Miss Crowell states that ller walked to the fence and standing on the in side placed his foot on the rails when Mullenix ..lashed at him with a knife or razor. Mullenix stated that ller assaulted him and that he cut him with a knife in self defense. Dr. Hu band states that the cut was probab ly made by a razor. Wedding Postponed. The injured man and Mrs. Handy were to have beeii married this morn ing at Miss Crowell's and all prepara tions had been made for the event. The bride's trousseau had been prepar ed and was all in readiness for the wedding, which has now been post poned. Mullenix Arrested Before. Mullenix is one of the crowd of young men arrested a few months ago on the charge of carrying concealed wea pons and with disturbing the peace. He was given a long sentence on that occasion. He will be given a hearing on the charge of assault with^ intent to commit murder Friday morning be fore Police Judge Moon. One Lady's Recommendation Sold Fif ty Boxes of Chamberlain's Stom ach and Liver Tablets. A. Stops the Cough and Works Off the Cold'. Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets cure a cold in one day. No cure, no pay. Price, 25 cents. In. Hamilton county a preacher "was nomtoatod fpr coroner. I have, I believe, sold fifty boxes of Chamberlain's Stomach and Liver Tab lets on the recommendation of one them about a year ago. She never o) te |i ng her neighbors and \ires friends about the good qualities of these Tablets.—P. M. Shore. Druggist, Rochester, Ind. The pleasant purgative effect of these Tablets makes them a favorite with ladies everywhere. For sale by all druggists. ROCK ISLAND SYSTEM. Colonist Rates to California. Another period of low rates to Cali fornia has been arranged for by the Rock Island System. The first selling date is September IB the last, November 30. The rates are the same as were iu effect last spring. $33.00 from Chicago. $31.00 from Peoria and Rock Is land. $32.90 from St. Paul and Minneap olis. $31.70 from Cedar Rapids. $29.25 from Des Moines. $25.00 from Missouri river points. Corresponding reductions from all other Rock Island stations. Tickets are good in tourist sleeping cars. Go now before the rush begins. There will be no reduced rates to Cali fornia during the winter. The Rock Island System offers two routes to California—"Scenic" aud Southern." Ask nearest Rock Island ticket agent for folder, "Across the Conti nent in a Tourist Sleeping Car." It gives full information. S. F. Boyd, D. P. A., Davenport, la. For Thanksgiving Day a rate of one fare and a third for the round-trip has been authorized to points within one hundred aud fifty miles on the Nuckel Plate Road, good returning to aud including November 30, 1901 La Salle St. Passenger sta tion, Chicago, corner Van Buren and La Salle Streets on the Elevated Loop. City Ticket Offices 111 Adams street and Auditorium Annex. 'Phono Cen tral 3057. IM Farm Implements, Pumps Supplies. Thirty-live (35) years in one location. JAS. H. SHEPHERD, "Shepherd's Rotiche" Ottumwa Iowa. Professional Cards. CHARLES A. BRAUN, Safe and Time Lock Expert. Safe ami limit Locks, opened. 220 E, Main street, ottumwa, Iowa. DR. C. R. PARKER, Weltmer Instructor and Expert Mag* netic Practitioner. Vice President Iowa Stat* Ass'n. Magi netlc Doctors. (Ittice: Hootu 12, BakeC Itldg. New 'Phone 81(1. Kes. 320 Lillla^ street. OSTEOPATHY. DR. BELLE H. OLNEY, Osteopath. Hnoins 15 and 10, Uuker Building. TaltB Elevator. DR. J. F. BYRNE. Graduate of American School of Osteopa-. tby. Klrksvllle. Mo. Rooms 5 anil 7 Summers nnllrtlng. Offlcd hours 8:30 to 12:00 1:80 to 4:00. ELIZABETH M. THOMPSON, Osteopathic Physician. Graduate American Sebool Osteopathy Kirksvllle. Missouri. Office. 227 N. Court St. .New Thone 894. Hours. 0:00 to 12:00 and 1:30 to 4:00. LAWYERS. W. H. HOLMES, "I Attorney-at-Law. Prompt at lent ion given to commercial •natters, including collections. Rooms land U2, J.eijiliton Building, Ottumwa, Iowa, A. C. STECK. Attorney At Law. WANT MTHINQ? If you do, make your wants known in Railroad Time Tallies TRAINS LEAVING "UNION DEPOT* W. S. Parker, Ticket Agent. BURLINGTON ROUTE, C.( B. & No. Going East. Depa 1 in-Chicago, Dulmiitio, & Qulncy 2:10 a. mi D'Jb—I.ocjtl Freight 6:45 a. mi im—Hnrllngton & St. I. oil Is T:35a. m, lOb—Pooriai, Dubuque & Qtilney. .11:150 a. m. Oil- -ClllciiBO Limited 1:26 p. 4a—Chicago. St. l.otlis & Qulncy 7:10 p. m, 8u—Fart mall 8:37 p. m, 2a—Chicago, I'eoiia f: Rockford.1,1:45 p. ra. Ft. Madison accommodation, dally except Sunday, depart 7:10 a. m. arrive 8:00, p.m. Going West. 5ii—Oninbn. Council Bluffs Nebraska 12:155 a. m« 15a—l''a«t mall 2:40 a. Bib—Local freight 0:30 a. nu Sa-Oinnlin, Kansas City, Denver Hot Springs, Deodwood, Og dcu. Portland & California. 7:45 a. m« 7a—Fast mail 8:52 a.m. 0i,—Peoria to Crcatou 1:50 p. m« J3ai-T.hnlted 8:28 p. m« 11b—Chleago to Ottumwa, arrlre.l0:00 p. ra. la-Denver & Onijiha 11:35 p. in, a, daily: b. except Sunday. Nos. 7, 8 and 15 do not carry passengers. CHICAGO,ROCK ISLAND & PACIFld Depart 200, Keokuk. Kansas City, Call- No. Going East, fornla and Southwest 10:45 a. m, 202 Keokuk .1:27 p. ra, 204 Eldon, Davenport & Chicago 10:38 p. nu Going West. 203 Des Moines. Itiithven, west and northwest 7:00 a. irt* 201 Des Moines and Omaha 12:10 p. ra. 205 Des Moines and Omaha ... 7:05 p. ra. Unless otherwise spccillea, ail trains art dnlly except Sunday. TRAINS LEAVING JEFFERSON STREET UNION DEPOT.^ A. J. Packard, Agent. :jv|g CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE & ST.PAUIJ Arrive. "Depart Chicago. Dubuftua^i 3, Milwaukee .*. .dl,2:15 a. m. 1)2:35 a.m. Milwaukee -.'.dl2:15«. ra. 1)12:35 a, m, ids, ctc M0:10a. m. 5:03 p.m. Kansas City & Sovthwest 1)12:2o a. m. 12:30 a. ra* Kansas City W'd local M:55p. a. bl0:S0 a. n» No. 102, freight, east, leaves ... 7:20 a.m. No! 04. freight, east, leaves 10:05 a. m* No. Of, f-eight, weist, les»vo* 7:00 a. m* No. 81, freight, west, leaves .... 1:00 p. m, jOttumwa-Muscatlne Cut Off. 4 if. t»I fv« W A d?. Rooms 1, :t and 5, Telephone Bldg, Ot-v ,^{f tnmwK, Town. J. F. WEBBBR. GEO. F. HEINDEL. HEINDEL & WEBBER, .Lawyers. Rooms 18 and 19 Baker Block, Ottomw4 jj.* Iowa. ,' CUAS. D. rur^LEN. CHA8. C. ATftHS, FULLEN & AYRES, Attorneys and Counsellors at Law. Suite 1, Williamson Building, 106 NortM Court street, Ottnuiwn. Iowa. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. Dr. A. O. WILLIAMS, I C„ R. I. & 1'. R'y. Co., Surgeon C'., B. &- Q. R'y. Co., O. R„ E. & S. Co. Residence, 2111 Not-tn Jefferson street. Ofllce. 120 Court street. Residence tele« plione, 110 office telephone, 90. Ottumwa* Iowa. BURT LAFORCE, PH. G., M. D. Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist* Glasses scientifically fitted. Ofllce hourtf 10 lo V2 n. in., and 2 to 5 aud 7 to 8 o'clock p. in. Fhone, oiYU'c. 2S0: residence, 37* OftW rooms, nnd 12 Ilofmnun block. v\ |r I "v: 1 Arrive. Depart) Chicago, Davenport, Mus: -aline b7:00 bl2:30p. m. No. 02. freight, eB»t,.leaves .... 6:80a.m. No. 02. freight, east, leaves 9:00 a. m, 11, dally b, eieept Sunday d, except Mon« duy. freight trains arrive at and depart front Ottumwa Junction. WABASH. "7^ Arrive./, -fa 1 1^ Depart Kansas City & 8t. Luiils «G:lpd. in. a0:20p. ra. Kansas City & St, 1 xiuis a7:0ft p. m. a8:25a. ra. Freight trains carrying passengers bo. tween Ottnmwa apd Moultoo: Local freight b8:00 p. 48:00 a.m. Vast freight al2:10 p. m. «2 8Q y. m, a, daily b, escept Buaday. li