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TUESDAY, December 8, 190a. To -tjuiid ,r. .•• .-. ... •:. y- •*'.. .••/. Farmers! If in, .need of a Wagon remember I have the old reliable Charter Oak Wagon ibat lias stood the test for years on Ottumwa streets. Noue Better Made Very truly yours, Geo. W. Davidson Professional Cards. CHARLES A. BRAUN, Safe and Time Lock Expert. Safe anil ISank Locks, opened. 220 Main street, Ottmnwa, Iowa. E. DR. C, R. PARKER, Weltmer Instructor and Expert Mag netic Practitioner. Vice President Iowa Stnto Ass'u. Mag •uetle Doctors. Office: Room 12. tinker BJdg. Sew 'Phone SIS: Itcs. 3211 Lillian Kti-eet. .. OSTEOPATHY. DR." BELLE H. OLNEY, Osteopath. Rooms, 13 and 16, linker Untitling, ^levator. Taki* DR. J. F. BYRNE. Graduate of American School of Osteopa thy, KtrfcHVille. Mo. Rooms S and 7 Summers Building. Office hours 8-rtO tojS:P0:. 1:30 to 4:00. ELIZABETH M. THOMPSON, Osteopathic Physician. Graduate American School Osteopathy, Klrksville. .Missouri. Office. 227 X. Court St. New 'Phone S01. Honrs. !i:0Qin I2:«l and 1:30. to 4:00. LAWYERS. j: A. C. STECK. Attorney At: Law.' Kooms 1. and .'Telephone Tiki, ., Ot tnrnva, lown. MJfO. If llElNU1-:L. J. P. WEUBSB HEINDEL & "V/EBETER Lawyers. Booms Id and 19 linker tlioek, Ottumwa I»»a. .CHAS. X. PUL1.KN. ('HAS. C. AYUKS FULLEN & AYRES, Attorneys and Counsellors at Law. Snlt.e 1. Williamson BoUdlng. 105 -Norlli Rvroct. Otitmnya, Iowa. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. a Dr. A. O. WILLIAMST "i' I C., U. I. & l1. Id Co., ^gesidenec. 21(1 Nortti Jell'ersou stmt. Office. 12ft Court street. Kesidonce tele 1 w?*3" 0®CI telephone, 00. Ottumwa, BURT LAFORC^,^h7gT,~m7 D~ /-TRAINS LEAVING UNION DEPOT. W. S. Parker, Ticket Agent. '.BURLINGTON ROUTE, C., B. & Q, .. No. Going East. Depart JAi—Chicago, l»ulii:(jnc, .V Qiilucy 2:10 a. l«-ti-Local Prci^lit U:4u u. iu 10b—Burlington Si: Lo^its.. 7:3?i-a. ni. 1P1—Peoria. Diilmciue & Quliicy. .ll.-.jOa. 111 *Ui—Chicago Miulced 1:25 p. ni. 4a—Chicago. S(. Louir Qniney 7:10 p! m. Sit-I.'ant trail 8:3" p. ut. 2a—Chicago, Peoria ft Rockfonl.11:43 p. fct. Madison accouimodntlou, daily except lay. depart 7'10 iu: 'arrive S:CO p.m. Going West. 5ft—Omaha. Council Mull's Xtjfrasfca 12:."," a. tn ,.J5s— Kast mail 2:411 II. in MB-Local fr»,ght FI:30 A. M. 3«—Oiintlin. Kniisps Oily. Denver llbt Springs. Deadwood. Og den. Portland & California. 7-45 a Ti-Fisi mail 8:.j2al ta 9b~Peorla to Crester. I:ii0p. in 13a—Limited I..... :i:2sp. ia Uh--C'h!cago to Ottumwa, u.ilve.lO.iX) p. In- Denver & Omaha ... .ll:n3 p. m. a, dally: h, escejit .Sunday. Nos. 7, S ami v'lS/do not carry passouj.ei-s. CHICAGO,ROCK ISLAND & PACIFIC „No. Go:ng East. llepart 200. Keolmfc, Kansas City. Oill foraia aud Southwest ....T.10:15a 202 Iveokul: a:3» p! m. 204 Eldon, Davc iioorf i-. Chicago 10:30 p. m. Going West. 203 Des Moines. TCnthvcn, west and northwest 7:00 a. in. 201 lies Moines (and Oinnlin ... .52:10 p. ni 20» Oes Moines and Omaha ... 7:05 p] m! •Vnless otherwise si -ciliei,. a',1 trains ari dally eictajt Sunday. TRAJJJS LEAVING JEFFERSON STREET UNION DEPOT. A. J. Packard, Agent. Chicago. Onhiiaue &' •Milwnukee -Mlfw.yikee 'Ids.--eta '.. Kansas' City •part .t172.-1.-J a. m. ....... .Ii :10 a. & I 1 2 2 1 ii 1 1 2 W a. and ... I'4 ., p. So-irfiiJ'sst i^Sanstt*' Wiy •'••"i- local hl2:S.j a. M. lil0:20 a. ra 7:20 a. in .10:0.7a. m. No. VK'-, fl'c!| h'. wist, leiivcs .'N'0. 54. ficlKlit, fiiisil. Icr.vos (No.101. freight. wst, JtM-rcn .....T:0ti a. ni !?Kp.-Ol. fieifflin wi'f-r, %re« :i u)n m' Ottutnwa-M'jsoatihe Cut Off. Arrive. I'cpart Chicago,' ltt.vcntKiit.Miif catliic ..i. :i7.00 lil2:»M-m No. 02. freishi- cast, leaves .... 0:30 a. in No. 62. fwl^lit, cast. Ictm-g J-.., oa •a. daily: 1. except Snud.iy d. csccpt .Mou day. Freight livlsr- arrive ,t and depart 'com Ottuiuwp. miction. WABASH. nliJ 'Al'»'U-e. Depnn Kaasfts Olty & it. Loui3 a,'.tu.' aS:20 oi Kan4a» City: •& St.-". -i^Lonla, .:.. a7:6o v-"Vreig^rUxrains l-oi-:'.I iH.-i^n^ IiSVOii p. ni l'a:-t frefisiil i12:Iii p: ,i(. •, dally li, except sundry. ..Lonla a?:6o li in o..,« ^u«ajuuu«u -regdraing 0nyinu ii»st^,g"rsU ll^- !them TRADES cbUNCIL Tri-Weckly Courier. BY THE COURIER PRINTING CO. Founded 8 th August, 1848. W. I.EE Publisher JAS. P. POWELL.. .Business Manage? Office: 117-111' East Second street. Telephone (editorial or business of flee) No. 44. Address tho Courier Printing Go., Ot tumwa, Iowa. SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Daily Courier, 1 year, ftv mail .. .$4.00 Tri-WeckJy Courier, 1 year 1.50 Entered as second class matter Oc tober 17. 1903, at the postofflce, Ottuin wa, Iowa, under the Act of Congress cf March 8, 1879. THE CANAL PROJECT. In view of the importance attached in the United States to the canal, it is interesting to note some of the his torical points in connection with the isthmus and the canal project. From a historical standpoint the isthmus has yielded much that has been of inter est since it was discovered more than 400 years ago. In this connection the Courier's Washington correspond ent H. J. Mahin writes, of. tl}erfcity of Panama as follows: •. "The city of Panama was founded in l.MS and is therefore the oldest city of continental America. There are, of course cities in Cuba and on other islands that are older, liut Panama is at the head o" the list on the conti nent. The name Panama like hun dreds of o'thor names ol cities iu America is taken from the Indian lan guage and means "Plenty of FiBh" In its palmy days Panama was the richest city in Amcrica by far, as in the days of Spanish domination all the gold, silver and emeralds from the mines of Peru and Bolivia passed through Panama, en route to Spain. For this reason the city was strongly fortified and was at one time consid ered the Gibraltar of Spanish America. In spite of this, however, the city was taken by Henry Morgan, the famous. buccaueer with a handful of follow ers. He safcked the city and took away with him 175 mules loaded with treasure." originate, with the DeLosseps of Tisss year during the gold nnii to California the casual observer of socjologic! de velopment,"tliat many a well educated man of good address and ability fails to win a satisfactory position in-life because he has a shrinking nature CHiicAfid, MILWAUKEE gf ^AUL aggressiveness. Many young pfoplej- But the foreign business of this peo ••.' ?v'.'Arrice.s "f'epart contound Rn »2 a. a ar® ent'rely XU5t ... ,i. d" a»5 A m. a-:a p. iu. of the enterprise. From this Utile utf ^uring this same period ouri ['ojcct went through I^P^rts aggregated $80,000,000, leav-' to 1849 the.canal project went through! !mports Americans lies I became interested'in ?0I1?merce the matter and thev built a railroad' Colon, on the Gulf' from what its now v/wum, uie i^uit' niHmn Thio of Mexico ro Paiiama. This brings AbbtKMON AS A SUCCESS commenting on this phase of the ques FACTOR. I tion, the Cedar Rapids Republican per In the December Success, Orison S.i Gently inquires: Marden treats the above subject in a »n _i ,,, -, ., ",c: ly mistaken ~«°n fiad is the quality necessary to the youug main and woman who would raise themselves to their full value. The whole question is summed up by Mr. Marden in the fololwing concise manner: '"Tis true.'tis pity and pity'tis true" that modest worth that retires from the public gaze and prizes thrust upon it waits in vain. The world moves too fast in this twentieth century to turn aside to seek out shrinking abil ity. We must all go to the world. We need not delude ourselves with the Idea that it will come to us, no matter how able or meritorious we may be. While actual inability can never hope to hold its own, even though, through self-conceit and aggressive methods,It niay succeed in pushing its way ahead for a time, it is equally true that shrinking, self-effacing ability rarely comes to its own." IN MEMORY OF GEN. SIGEL. The bill introduced by Congressman Warner to provide for the erection of a monument to the memory of Gen. Franz Sigel, will find general favor throughout the west. By his prompt and able action in the first year of the war he touched what might be termed a popular .sentiment, but more than that lie demonstrated that he was one qt" the few men in command who were ready when that momentous struggle was precipitated. This was due primarily to his one predominating characteristic—action. such an aggressiveness with] pie has a better use than to warn us egotistic boastfulness, but itt this against radical tariff changes. This better use is to illustrate the grounn AS contmu-1 a disadvantage in trying to atlafn the ^^^'^0" hesitate to say so wiQi "u,i,k"'" c,,^ vidioti, Tlilt, i»-u quality: far remov ed fri im the show of boastful conceit His record dui-Jng the first years of the war in connection with events in Missouri is most notable. Trained for the m5st arduous duties by his expe rience iu European wars, he was en abled to conduct successful campaigns against an enemy of superior numbers. He immediately became known as a fighter. Of his work during these Lyons years the Chicago Inter Ocean perti- Newton., nently says: "He was conspicuous in the group of unionists in St. Louis who urged im mediate tction against, lite secession ists, and in April, 1861, was comman der of a regiment composed mainly of German-Americans, which took the in itiative under Gen. Lyon in the move ment to capture Camp' Jackson and save Missouri to the union. "Camp Jackson was captured on May 12, 1861, before the organization of had been completedTt^-al alm^t^he been a pet project since 1520, just services to the union that at the age voflrs flftpr thta ivrhmne woe Hernando Cortez. the conquerer of1 Touching the- canal -question, Mr. Mahin shows that the idea of this pro ject being of comparatively recent or igin, is erroncoits. The beginning of the end in the construction of a trans isthmian waterway that seems now to have come in theso first years of the ... »TRUI*-JR»I »HJ twentieth century is centuries old in nois" For the. present at least Governor its conception. The scheme did not .Gen. Sigel's record in Europe is of two regiments marching against the rebels, and he had met the enemy iu several engagements before Grant had taken command: of the Twenty-first Illi nois" .Gen. Sige^'s record in Europe is Gtlual!y I "b"1' *lu omu. Al. T.no ilffp f^1 |.r rreda, proposed the buiidaig ol th0!a«„ni.oi oicr^i rial in 1520 and sofne years later! memorles Mexico had the region surveyed with Sers among thousands of Americans, the same idea in view. In 1550 An-1 who will heartily endorse the move- rs,s ad-».««? —. the country and suggested rour differ-! ,,, ent routes but. nothing was done in the Washington, matter. The project then languished' until 1811 when the Spanish Qortez passed an act ordering the construc O.CTOBER EXPORTS ... a 3S««ated $80,000,000, leav- A sh°ws sine'e wo" enouoh )essnegg 0F the wrong. HSUCS UI uie rears or nard times. 3:0., p. m., ed boastfulness must be a detriment to With such an exporting business, with one possessing such a characteristic| suohJa,balance of trade in favor of (his so the too retiring individual labors at' cor'ntry, desired ends. The exports and the balance of trade This is an age of competition and in favor of this side, both point to a between those two extremes there is for.tinuation of the good times which a happy mean, which if attained will UaVC meant bo instrumental in securing the deslr-j OPPOSING GENERAL WOOD, ed advances. Mr. Marden says: "It' There is a fee!iug on the part of is not only indispensable to halve our' mental storehouses well stocked with superior goods, but it is also.necessary that we advertise them," The rightly. equipped young person going 5ut into Uie knows that he can do certain iiuU.gs anil when questioned regarding 1 the various experiences and in this: Ln*'^ °f trade in our l'avor of1' best thing to do is to take action I i'o p° icitj umit .d to tne SRO.OOit A 1»Q\H«3HF AIIW iltl fVlflt PHHON Kill I A ,otal salea a,3road _T yoar "P to 1SS9. the canal history down to about ISGOtTu *aw« In the face of and from then on the details are well astonishing figures^ there are known" (peopie.in the United States who are continually finding fault with the SELF-ASSERTION AS A surr eUAmerican trade and tariff policies.. In under the to let such a ,"t, system alone, at least for a while? way that deserves attention. O^en-, Wouldn't tinkering with our taliff pol ing his discussion he brings odt a] tcies very much resemble the story ot poiut tnat has been noticed by oven dog, who, crossing a stream, on a mui. pemaps i.ue mgn scnooi and col log, saw the. reflection of the bone in lege students, just for the novelty of his mouth in the water below and the thing, will now see what they can 4nmna/) iK 1. 111 thil W'-CJ l*f 1YI 1/ in i» i..... jumped after the image in the water, tailing the real bone with him, losing all before he got back to dry land again? We are told all the time that new a,c lulu a li abliors publicity the thought ot conditions make new duties—tariff as pushing himself is repugnant to him."]w§ll as other duties. But surely as this Mr. Marden attributes to a "total-! *ons 'e ume as our exl10rts can be kept at such of a healthy ctise'for mdTcal'chang^'"16 °X' fears of hard times. it does not seem possible that can be 011 the verfie of S° mU°h to a" thc .the promotion of Iie0'jle' tlie general public that the opponents of General Wood have failed to make a good case in the charges that have been filed against him. it appears to those who have watched the ease that theses enemies have been exceed ingly tardy In making their complaint to General "Wood To have made the objection," that he was beine advanced nnr r,f Jne Prosed state constabulary Deing auvancea out of his order, per- be-'• enforced against the convict"^ tjoent it should have been made at the W a community. The constuiiularv la\ Hl«« fll»«l,IW,t MMflTilin.* I.rti- I If ... time President MeKiuley' 'nominated him for a brigadier generalship. The present proposition, to''idvaiice px it TBIC OTTTiMWA COURlEft 1 France. Regarding this phase-pf^the telling. He-had heen commander-j the question Mr. Mahm says: in-chief of'the revolutionary army in! Mr: Bryan will probably not forgive "The first canal scheme was made! Germany when.he was 24 y6ars of age.: ??.' p''Jve'aiu'. immediately public over 400 years ago. It has So conspicuous and deserving were his Wm for nr^idPni'' 1 a, There were exported from the Uni- General Wood to the rank of major general is entirely fn the natural or der of things. That the opposition has failed to make any headway in the investigation now being made in Washington is believed by the people of the country. These people are in clined to look at the accusations with considerable suspicion on account of the fact that they have been supported by such men as Neely and Rathbone. They have no use for the type of hon esty which General Wood exemplifies and oppose him for the reason that lie was instrumental in bringing to an end their reign of plunder in Cuba. The people are with General Wood. IOWA POSTOFFICES. Iowa has eleven first-class postoffices according to the report of the auditor of the postoffice department for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1903. Ot tumwa stands eighth in the list with receipts for the year amounling to $51,654.43. The report made to the secretary of the treasury gives the of fices in the following order .$440,050.20 .... 145,450.09 113,535.13 103.2Go.62 90,703.56 .. 64,338.40 63,220.14 .. ..51,654.43 49.916.C9 .. ..47,491.06 ..39,554.77 Des Moines Sioux City .. Cedar Rapids Davenport .. Dubuque.. .. Council Biuifs Burlington .. Ottumwa Keokuk .. Waterloo .. Marshalltown The receipts of the principal second class ofiices—those whose receipts ex ceed $8,000 and are under $10,000 are: ..$38,632.73 ..32,698.27 .. 31,720.21 ..29,554.80 -.29,573.20 ..24,865.16 Iowa City .. Clinton .. Fort Dodge Mason City Muscatine.. Oskaloosa .. Boone .. Fort Madison Cedar Falls Creston.. .. Decorah .. Griunell Red Oak.. ., Shenandoah Webster City 0 When. Ottumwans fully realize tlio !nim bG^depcuae^f wy"l6C Doiuei states. In ,vho 1 settlinK the' first decisive blow on behalf of the un- upon to render a right have meant no canal during- the life ion cause in the west on what was re-f of this generation, for the statesman ion cause in the west on what was re garded as neutral, territory. It fixed the status Of the border stnrp* Tn So '^roruncir T^-UiX Tom's Cabin" York. ii sent a letter to Commissioner Warp as interesting and romantic in. relinquishing his claim to a pension President. though the Now that the waterworks matter is of his heroic service still lin- disposed of Ottumwans can turn their attentio11 10 U'° christ™a.s_ passed an act ordering the construc- '. 2 "ere exported from the Unl- uncle Joe Cannon continues (o ence to mj- iov tion of tho canal and appropriating' States during the month of Octo- jhold a firci hand in the house of repre-1 luwa politics and funds with whicb to meet the .expense! AAI'A800^8 am.°?Inting Perhaps the senate will soon decide ^e"e!al- uui iavui ut u"ugj uu iss iu iuk review of our foreign sn that Cuban reciprocity bill. that our balance ofj lor this nionth was mor,e The recognition of America's influ for any ence in the far east is being shown lr «*«.r under the operation of the Russo-Japanese affair. °Per^ion of the Russo-Japanese affair. Next in order will be a book entitled "The Passing of Dowie." IOWA PRESS COMMENT. If Congressman Wade eah get a new federal building for Muscatine the Muscatine Journal threatens to "send a republican after it the next time." The Des Moines Capital suggests that perhaps the high school and col- do in the way of making a few centc-i rushes down through some of the t"\t books which their fogyish parents have provided them. A A disadvantage of biennial elections in the opinion of the Brooklyn Chron icle, is that so many officials will be chosen at one time. "Among so manv offl.cers," the Chronicle fears, "it will be impossible to distinguish as to the merits of individuals, and local issues will be lost sight of or will be given undue prominence." —O—'- Burlington Hawk-Eye.—Of all the standpatters, Editor Paul MacLean was. the standpauirigest standpatter that ever stanrtpatted. —o— The Marshalltown Tinies-Republi can say the Martin liquor law- appears to he abreast of the sentiment of the state, and it expresses its posime opinion that np sumptuary law like the prQHosed state constabulary lu.y- vvoijld, if enacted, the Tillies-Kc PUtai'.-iii bi'lieves'. set the cause of r®11 'C'".''"""" '•.•forin back, nveiuy in the importance of a question and under-' abandoned the Panama route be ... cause the Colombia banditti had im ship *mmipeuu, a veiurau actor, mercenar George Thompson, a vetcrau actor, honest .j111** mercenary as the states- ls gaid tQ be the firat mau fco act died recently in Xew i,, T'iL''/.!!-'' u~i!ue 1,'cc)rd- even 03(1 niakiug preparations for season. to fool some of his followers, but he can not fool ail of them ait ot the time in value to $160.- sentathres. 'have always been anions the upper llii ilable 1 2-sk IkfJ WWflW peal might logically result in the sub stitution of a high license law. "The people are not readv for a state con stabulary," concludes the Marshall town paper, "and when they are ready there will be nothing left for a state constabulary to do." The Waterloo Courier suggests the possibility of the President dissolving the deadlock in the Iowa delegation by naming a man of his own choosing to succecd Judge Shiras. And the Cour ier thinks the President might get a better man this way than if he wait ed the delegation's recommendation. The Burlington Hawk-Eye thinks tie tax ferret law needs to be ferreted out. —o—" "A child labor law is the natural complement of a compulsory education law," says the Dubuque Times, speak ing of the possibility of child labor leg islation at Des Moines this winter. "The presence of the one would reduce opportunity and temptation to avoid the other." —0— *Mt required a long: time for Grover to make tip his mind, but he said it aw if he meant it," says the Chero kee Democrat. —o— Sioux City Journal.—If young men desire to think of their mothers to the best advantage they should im prove the time before the law has laid a heavy hand on them and locked them up. "A SAFE PRESIDENT." Cedar Rapids Republican.—The mugwump New York Times professes to believe that the people of America are disturbed and even alarmed by recent and current exhibitions of ad venturous spirit iu high places, and that they have "a longing for the security and tranquility which the administration of a safe president v.-ould vouchsafe to the country." The mugwump idea of a safe pres ident. is a man who will do nothing .16,787.65' that has not been done before. When 13,745.681 Hawaii desired to be annexed, the 17 624 '3 "V-'Swumps applauded the president I f. .1 /Vf)7 recalled the treaty of annexation. -That was their idea of safety in that io,110.4-| instance. They would have rejoiced in .16,700.32: ISO* in a president who would have 15,692.98 submitted to every Spanish atrocity .17,096.611 ^'en 10 lhe !G647.iri '-v i-'-ooon (avor John Mitchell was given a hearty re-! ception on his arrival in Trinidad. He has demonstrated his ability to han-: die strikes and the miners of the coun try have an abundance of confidence in him. blowing up of the Maine. u*ou'J i-'oin'oq J. -'1' have thrown up their hats the wai" llad been oI fought out, in f1" administration that would J—O. have turned its bae.k upon manifest destiny in the Philippines. And they are "distrusted and even alarmed" be cause Mr. Roosevelt has been doing a few things that make for the progress ot the world during the last few months. The Times is thinking, of course, about the Panama episode. The Times would have rejoiced if we had had a White House who would may po^j .Vnpo^lble^ of Costa Rica is every bit as dis- manshjp of Colombia i-U R11 111A 11 im vv vBurthe- r«^= j0 He has idea is not the American idea. The American idea is tilings, and a majority of the :•••.. people are persuaded that there is little danger in aggressiveness as ex emplified by President Roosevelt. A low doetrinaries around New York and Boston may be enamoured of dry ot, but the people as a whole want none ol it. NARROW NEWSPAPER POLICY. ^'"1 J1II.JI I'J U1J JUI L3 IUJ attention being paid to a rival oaper •-U |./V.» I oi to anj. other paper which miq ht in the slightest possible way derive any son, Ala.,) Wiley oeneflt from such notice. Houston. Croft most things in the minds^'of th The Cedar Rapids Gazette contends (iuote and share his columns with hi that no supreme court has the right fellow editors, but it Hives the neoni to order the Bible either into a public school or out of a school, "it is as legal-to read Job as Longfellow or Whittier," in the Gazette's opinion "It is just as proper to read the his tory of Moses, Aaron and Joshua us written in the Bible as it is to studv the Iliad. If there are inaccuracies in one direction there are myths in the other. It is certainly as legiti mate to study the Psalms of David for their composition alone as to studv the works of Shakespeare." people fo\sa p.tpei. lhe outside Illinois jour nals, even the best ones in Springfield Peoria, Iiloomington. Decatur Quincv etc., are practically ignored bv the big city dailies, wnose editors or business managers have tne narrow notion ing the rules so as ti add a-i add' esfs eauS be fostered0 tht'r 0W1 No nioie polics ts ^et Xuniecf adopted, and it accounts one wav papers, and while it subscribes largely for them it turns to its own line dailv papers for its political .nut general opinion. It is a satisfaction to the Hawk-Eye to be able to say that the Iowa press is not actuated by this narrow, exclu sive policy. There has long been a free and generous exchange of thought among the Iow.1 dailies. There is inueh of criticism and much of commenda tion, and it nil leads to a healthful and progressive type of journalism that is making Iowa famous. It not only (broadens the editor individually lo bi. tt(.i idea of tlii: trend of opinion in the state. It there is one thing' that, more than any other, is responsible for the high tone and standing ot the Iowa news papeis, and the- broader intelligence of the people ol the state, it is this broad-minded characteristic featu'-e of liberal exchange of editorial ideas. Ion a is a state apart lor this reason and will always be a wav superior to other states because of it DEMANDS OPEN PORT. United States Wants Wiju, Corea to Open Its Doors. Seoul. Dec. 5.—United States min istoi Allen had a long interview with the emperor ol Corea todav on the subject of the demand of the United States for the opening to the com merce oi the world ol' the Corean port ot i.iu ou tho alu liver. No dchmte decision was readied. The uovrm mont has been placed ia a dilemma by the demand or the United States MRS. CLEMENS IS ILL- at ,.J jheciji allowed to see ler mi 'mmmimky. Mmum itiin Has Been Indisposed Since Her Arrival dar Rupius one of the most noted LACEY IN OLD PLACE SIXTH DISTRICT CONGRESSMAN MADE CHAIRMAN PUBLIC LANDS COMMITTEE. OTHER IOWANS NAMED Hepburn Heads Committee on Inter State and Foreign Commerce, and Hull That on Military Affairs—Cous ins, Smith and Wade. Washington, Dec. 5.—Speaker Can non announced the following house committees today: Appropriations— Hcmenway, Bing ham, Van Voorhis, McCleary, Littaucr, Brownlow. Gardner (Michigan), Burlc ett, Gilletf. (Masaehusetts), Smith (Iowa), Marsh, Livingston, ^Pierce, Benton, Taylor, underwood, Brundagv. Judiciary—Jeukins, Parker, Alexan der, Warner. Littlefleld. Thomas (Io wa), Powers (Massachusetts). Nevin, Palmer, Pearrie, Gillette (California), Dearmond, Smith (Kentucky), Clayton, Henry (Texas). Little, Brantley. Banking and Currency—Fowler, Prince, Calderhead, Lovering, Doug las, Powers (Maine), Spalding, Mc Morran, Weems, Mccreary. Daniels. *iayer. Lewis, Padgeft, Bartlett, Thompson. Pujo. Interstate and foreign commerce— Hepburn. Sherman. Wagner. Mann, Lovering,.Stevens, Burke. Esch. Cuah rnan. Iy!e, Townsencl, Davev, Adam fon, Shaekieford, Ryan. Richardson (Alabama), Lamar (Florida.) Rivers and harbors—Burton, Dove ner. Bishop, McHeson, Alexander, Lau rence, Davidson. McLachlin, Lorimer, Jones (Washington), Bede, Lester, Bankhead, Sparkman, Ranseil, Bur gess. Humphreys. Agriculture Wadsworth. Henry. (Conn). Wright, Haush^n, Scott, Has l:ins, Graff. Cromtr, Lorimer. Brooks, Adams, (Wis), Lamb. Bowie, Burle son, Lever, Brezeail. Cassingham, Ro tley. Foreign Affairs—Hilt. Adams. (Pa.), Cousins, William A. Smith. (Mich.), Charles B. Landis, (lud.), Perkins, Beidler, Foster, Otjen, Capron. Long worth, Diusmoro. Howard, Burleson, Scudder, Kehoe, Flood, Military Affairs Hull, Ketcham, Parker, Caprou, Stevens Dick. Mon ileii, Esch, Prince, Hoiliday, Young, Sulzer, Hay. Slayten, Broussard, Ma honey, Denney. McGuire. Naval Affairs—Foss. Dayton, Lon denslager, Butler, (Pa.). Mudu, Cous ins, Roberts. Vreeiand, Brick, Brande gee, Loud, Meyer, Tate, Rixey. Wil liam W. Kitchen. Vandiver. Wade Postofiice and post roads Over street. Barduer. (N\ ,r.) Sperrv. Hedge Siblej, Knapp, Ooebcl. Stceuerson Staftord. Darragh. Murdock Moon (Tenn.) Griggs. Cowherd. Wilson, (X. Y.) Kluttz. Kalanainaolc- Public lands f.acey. Hondell Mil ler, Needluim. Martin. Fordncv Vol stead. Dixon, Knopf. Shiras. McCarthy Shafrotli. Griffith. Burnett Foster (111) Rueker, Glass. Rodey. Pensions Loudenstager. son (Pa.) Draper. Campbell Brown,. Hogg. Longworth. (Ala.,) w™?' f,SK ..a, K. U»,„ ij oieM' r,ilUli. aS advertisement for that paper and is deti imental to their oirn interests For boit, this reason one seldom sees in the Chi- 1 ,«o papers quotaiions from or refer e.ico to any Iowa papers, although business conditions Want More Democrats. Williams, tne itnnontv leader ob tained unanimous cons ni- for an I hours general discussion. Dearmond, i1,1' (Mo.) introduced a resolution anviid-' ll°nal democratic member to all large At 1 10 lhe a"J°llrned. for the lack of cordiulirv amon-j the Sessions Will Merge. Illinois papers and the Chicago sheets- As As for lown. it has long since demon- I qualihcation as to the time this will in slutted us independence of Chicago effect merge the extra session into the the house adjourned without any regular session. The result will he to cause a lapse iu the nomination of Gen eral Wood and l(j'7 others CATHEDRAL ROOF FALLS. Famous Old Building in Toledo, Spain, is Badly Damaged. Madi id. Dec. —The roof of the fa nious cathedral at Toledo, which was I regarded as a master piece of art, fell in yesterday. The cathedral was be :gun in the thirteenth century, and it «.,ui luuaiM n, leqiiuej .100 Outs to com/jlete To hurc- his columns with his Icdo principal object of attraction was its cathedral. It was in some respects the finest in Spain, and was b^r ma.ij persons considered superior in attraction to St. Peter's itself. The building was 400 feet long and 200 tett ide. It was designed by Pedro .. n.vu ut(, (ICU|J11T Perez Diaz who was born in 12:17 and died in 12S3. AMERICANS SLAIN BY NATIVES. Eight of Crew of Shipwrecked Sewall are Believed Victims of Islanders. Seattle, Wash., Dec. 5.—Eight of the crew of the American shin Benjamin Sewall, which was wrecked in For mosa waters October G. are believed to have been murdered by the natives of Tobago Island, where the occu pants of two lifeboats lamied. The Sewall was abandoned after laboring in a typhoon forty-eight hours. MEMORIAL SERVICES. John Wesley Gelser to Speak at Elks' Lodge Room. Memorial services for tlio dead .will he heid at the Elks' lodge room, cor ner of Green and Second streets, to morrow afternoon, December 6 at 2-30 oclocii. John Wesley Geiger nf Ce- Florence. ["fepeaiters uijlongms to the order will Florence, Italj, Dec. —Sjaee Mrs. deliver me address of the. afternoon Ciointus. the ill- oi Samuel L. Clem-! Mr. Geiger had a call to deliver a me-1 a* I Maik r^vaiu i, in IA ed litre. No.. monui addi fiss ai mjjla'.iupoHs Jnd on cinl" S. s)ie has bu so indispobCd ,• uwet .nnd»y but. proferred to come tri thai. u« (no outside of the iamily has Ottumwa. Elks and friends ol' KU s- are invited .to. be present I"1 I! Patter Ames, Richard cr ,!-nus: Maddock. Hearst. Hughes Senate Holds Short Session Wi.hout tianaactlns any business of ftcne-.al importance the senate at 12-10 -oday, adjourned until Monday. Wren -he nonso convenotl the speaker an nounced his committees. IN DAVIS COUNTY.i ht01rk if -1 Items of Interest From Bloomfleld and Vicinity. Bloomfleld, Ilec. 4.—Mrs. Carl Shaw has returned from Drake villc, wher» bfeen spending the past week with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. lev ant. Mrs. Guy Gleascn of West Grove, spent Thursday here with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Grant. The Bloomfleld chapter Royal Arch Masons mot in reglilar-.session Wed nesday evening and proceeded to the installation of the following officers, elected a few weeks ago for the en suing year: v~s Most Excellent High Priest—T. P., Bence. KiiiK—N. s. .Tohnson. .r,-: Scribe—C. M. BUrgess. Captain of the Host—G.-P. Frvbcr-^^ ger. Principal Sojourner—J. 1'. Toombs. P.cya! Arch Captair.—W. W. Pow er. Grand Master of Third Veil—W. W. Rawiings. Grand Master iff Second. Veil—S. A. Lorehz. Grand Master of First Veil—C. R. .? Davis. Sentinel—John TJIiiott. Ti-easurer—W. J. Law., On Wednesday evening Mrs. W. H. DilHner, assisted by Mrs. yv. Wallace Richards of Cory don was a business visitor at 'this place Thurs day. Mfs. G. 34ies of Stiles returned homo Thursday after a short visit' i't the home of Mr. and Mis. William li'enueinan. D- H. Elam is spending a few days in Corydon on business. Mrs. Park Findley, accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Mary Findley re turned Friday to her home in Beloit, Kan. Mrs. Mary Findley will remain during the winter. Mr. and Mrs. I. D. Kinsinger and children of Pulaski, visited at the A. C. Lester home Thursday. Miss Grace Collins of Stiles is fill ing the vacancy in the treasurer's of 1 ce caused by the absence of her fiither, J. H. Collins, deputy treasur er, who is absent from the city on a business trip to Missouri. Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Marmon very pleasantly entertained the latter's Sun day school class on Wednesday eve ning Jaa Mr. Marmon teaches a Ann class of sixteen young- men and wom en of the M. E. Sunday school, all o* whom wvne present and. greatly en joyed a social evenine spent in play ing flinch, crokinole and other games. Towards the close of the evening re freshments were served. On Wednesday evening Mr. and Mrs. Will Saunders were host and hostess to the Fortnightly Whist 9lub. The honors of the game were won by Mrs. D. Wray, who was awarded a'hand some piece of stationery. The booby prize fell to the lot of Mrs. Harvev Wray, who received a tiny deck of cards, bearing this inscription: "If you can not play big cards, perhaps you can play small cards." At lhe closij. of the evening oysters were nerved and the evening was one of pleasure to all. Mrs. A. H. Fortune 'i1}?. Young of the Lang Syne whist clult. were honored guests of the evening. Mrs. Laurence McClurv of Moulton spending a tew davs at the home of his sister, Mrs. Anna I.. Townsend. PRISON IN LAND FRAUD- Four Found Guilty at Columbus, O., of Conspiracy Against Sherlock. Columbus. O.. Dec 11 5.—The Tennes see land shark cases were concluded aei: jesteiday, a verdict of guilty be mt, returned again the lour prison srs. John A. Cobb and W. B. MeAl pin were nued $100 each and sentenc •d lo two years in the Ohio peniten »iai. Leroy .Telfers and Louis C, Boyle were rtned S.'iOO each. Thev wer( McLainr,oin"-ted ot having used the United Stales mail:-' in a conspiracy to de fi.iud Ldward hherloek of Chicago Heights, 111., who received worthless deeds. W. H. Miller and S. E. Stro blt- ol Newark, O.. pleaded guilty to using the mails in conspiracv to de traud. NEW ROAD FOR OKLAHOMA. Lino From Woodward to WoatherfortP f.i to be Built fpp Santa Fe. -siw.S Outline, Okla.. Dec:'5.—The Colorado Oklahorm and bouthwestern railroad 'i was yesterday incorporated bv Okla iJoma capitalists with $1,000,000 eapi- St® tsm TJ. Bal- dridge entertained the oiflcial board cr the Christian church at the home cr the former. A short business ses sion was followed by a social evening, during which refreshments were serv ed The new line is to be 100 miles long, passing through Wood ward, Day, Dewey, Custer. Washita. Caddo and Comanche counties and connecting with the Santa Fee- in Woodward county, and the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gull at Weatherford. It is understood that tho Santa Fo v.il. take the project oil the ineorpQ rators' hands us soon as the light of a and bonuses have been secured SUES BROTHER FOR $600,000- Mrs. Duhme Declares James M. Fowlei* Secured Estate by Fraud. Indianapolis, lud.. Dec. r..—in a suit brought in the federal court here Mrs Ophelic Fowler Duhme of Cincinnati accuses her brother. 'James M- Fow ler of having obtained $600,000 of th« estate ot the mother. Eliza Fowler, by undue influence. Mrs. Eliza Fmv ler died without a will, and Mrs. Duhme claims for herself and Mosesj owler a share in this property. Sh« a\t:rs that Fowler became the con'i (hint ot the mother in her isolated olj-i old age and obtained the property in various ways before ner death. $ 4 J! A JAMES L. BLAIR MUCH WORSE. Rj Shock of Indictment Has Had Effect On Attorney's Healtji. "js S St Louis Mo Dec 5—James L. Blair who was indicted on two icunts t'gHf haigiin? loigerv is in a len dcpies« ca condition lccoiding to «hit little OPENS PANAMA CONSULSTE'l Consul General Ferad Represents New' Republic at San Francisco bait Francisco. Doc. 5. Con- vial .Fer of Panaina (Coun ii Jy 1 A can be learned at the hospita:. .f The it tiding ph\ «i in. sum th it a the hidulnicnts on liith i, would make no turther statemcrrt 1| is (.\pened that the cute 1 a LI511 S 4 trial will be set in a few days- ARRESTED FOR OLD CRIME. Charles Allen Meets Officers As He Leaves English Prison. London. Dec. o.—( haviPK .\?11• 'he well ix.nov neiK enriidu1 t^ i«. tne-itct' todav tir, icKist om the °ertor wll^ itisnn ehii on 'f lobbing the Sprintrhclu postoB ca 1 in 1S93 'i 1 -r"' 1 t.i u-X i-tp ^en'ing (St» cp 0 Oki«ntn: •.he-consulate of hi8*ltoi& in this clty today. i&k