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•Ci •c WisM &' IW i^v ,V A liMta ^"14" 6 THURSDAY, December 7, 190% As the years follow each other into the past, more and more interest at taches to the events of the civil war and stories told by survivors of that long struggle. Captain Charles P. Brown of this city, while on a visit in Colorado recently wrote to his brother, W. C. Brown of Chicago, a description of an exciting .battle in Missouri dur ing the early days of the war, when Mr. Brown was a corporal and a mere youth. Especial interest will be taken in the account by people all over the sixth Iowa district, inasmuch as it was In the same engagement that Major John F. Lacey, now representative in congress from this district, was made a prisoner of war. Captain Brown's letter, a copy of which he has kindly, given the Courier, is as follows Captain Brown's Letter. 815 East Wilamette Ave. Colorado Springs Sunday a.m. Sept. 17, 1905. My dear brother: This is a royal Colorado morning about as near perfect as the weather ever gets to be, I guess. The 17th of September always takeB me back in recollection to the memor able Tuesday afternoon in 1861, when the Third Iowa infantry got Its first real baptism o'f Are. "We had been un der Are, in skirmishes, small ambushes and affairs many times before but Blue Mills was a bloody, desperate fight for the brief time it lasted. No one participating was likely ever to forget it. Most of its incidents are as plainly impressed on my mind to day, as though of recent occurrence. Death was as near a neighbor on that afternoon as at any time in the war, and until the final "hour and article" •will never be any nearer. On Sunday, September 15, we were at Macon City, Mo. An early order put the regiment, probably four hundred men, for duty on board a Hannibal & St. joe freight train and we started •west. The track wa3 rough, and the way that train rocked and rattled along was a caution. We were evidently go ing somewhere and getting there as fast as possible. About the middle of the afternoon, we stopped at Cameron, and unloaded. Hastily impressing as many farm teams as were available, for our rations, ammunition and bag gage, we put out to the southward. Some miles out, as night was falling, wc turned into a meadow, (stubble) at the road side. A convenient hay stack furnished bedding, and» in a light drizzle of rain, we wrapped up in our blankets, in the open air, for the'night. I remember awakening in the night, •with the rain falling on my face,,cover ing it with a corner, of my blanket,and dozing oft again. The sky was clpar and the stars shining, when in the gray of early dawn we were up and on the march again. All day we went at a swinging pace, halting for the night at the lit tle hamlet of Centerville about twelve miles from Liberty. Here we got from scouts and union men, reliable information of a con federate force of several thousand men, en route from St. Joe to Lexing ton and in camp for the night, within ten miles of us. We were never near enough to hear artillery firing by this command. Fight Against Big Odds. They outnumbered us ten to one, easily. Shortly after midnight, we were quietly aroused, absolute silence strictly enjoined and we again head ed south. The roads were getting hilly, and led through timber and the moonless night made it as dark as Egypt. Lieut. Col. John Scott, of our regi ment, was in command, and we had sbme mounted Missouri union men, and a* six pounder field piece from a German-Missouri battery altogether between five and six hundred men. At daylight next morning—Tuesday —a beautiful bright day, we climbed the long hill leading into Liberty a large confederate force leaving the place just ahead of us. Years after the war, Col. Scott then lieutenant governor pf Iowa, in an ad dress, said his proudest recollection of the gallant old regiment was of that morning, when "With the eye of an eagle, and the tread of a wild stag the boys -.closed that heavy march, momentarily ex pecting to meet a vastly superior force of the enemy." Under orders of Major General John Pope, then commanding in North Missouri, a force of three regiments of infantry, one of cavalry, and two batteries of light artillery, was to join us at Liberty at daylight that morn ing. We were the only ones to reach the point on time, and we had no word from the other commands. We "bivouacked on the hill in the north part of the pretty little town, and couriers were sent out on all the roads on which the balance of the force was looked for. The confederates were under orders from Major General Sterling Price, to Join him at Lexington, (where he was besieging Colonel Mulligan), with all possible dispatch. General Pope's ob ject was to intercept and detain, fight and defeat this force, and th'is re lieve Mulligan. About noon, Colonel Scott learned that the confederates were crossing the Missouri at Blue Mills Ferry, about five miles from town. Couriers were again sent out on all the roads over which reinforcements were looked for. with this information, urging the utmost dispatch, and say ing we would attack the confederates and attempt to hold them until help came. Southern Sympathizers Active. Liberty and Clay county, Missouri, swarmed with secessionists and every move we made was promptly reported to the confederate commander. Waiting until about the middle of rrp'r I? Fighting The Johnnies STORY OF AN EXCITING ENGAGEMENT BY MAN WHO PARTICIPATED. 999?9¥9¥9W¥999W999*V*9W *W$9999999V9W9WWW9W9 the afternoon, Colonel Scott moved out to make the attack. A mounted scouting party, commanded by Lieu tenant Call of our regiment, struck the rear guard, or an outpost, of the confederates, in the thick timber about two miles from town, and was fired on from a thicket, and four men instantly killed, and several wounded. This occurred about noon, and when our advance reached the spot, the bodies of the dead were laid on their backs, side by side at the edge of the road in plain view as we marched past. Major William M. Stone, of our regiment, afterward governor of Iowa, stormed around in an excited manner, and tried to prevent the boys from looking at these bodies. It was a ghastly sight, and calculated to un nerve us. We were nearly all boys of from 18 to 20 years. But little attention was paid to the major, who was probably the most excited man in the command. The youngsters' nerves were all right and steady. Major Stone's theory was correct, but he had top little con fidence in his men. Colonel John Scott, as brave and gallant an officer as ever lived, rode quietly past. Our road led through the heavy timber and dense undergrowth of the Mis souri river bottoms. One company was deployed a platoon on either side in advance, as (skirmishers, to discover and de velop the enemy. The scout and skirmisher usually discovers the ene my when, the enemy fires on him from a place of concealment. Owing to the tangle of vines and brush, the skirmishers made slow progress, and the head of our column, marching by the flank in the road, kept abreast of the "skirmish line. The result was, the column, with our six pounder gun at the head, found the enemy as soon as the skirmish line did, and became at once engaged. A Hot Engagement. When the confederate commander received word of our movement from town, he at once began bringing back the men who had crossed the river, and by the time the fight opened, had most of his force on our *side. We struck a cresant line concealed in a dry run, and received their fire in front and on both flanks,, at short range, and our first intimation of the near presence of tie' e'riemy was this opening volley. We instantly took to the woods on each side pf the road and fought Indian fashion from behind logs and trees. Company of which I'was a corporal, took the right hand side of the road, just abreast the field piece, which un limbered and went into action in the road. Only one shot was 'fired from, the gun, 'when it was disabled from loss of men and horses shot down, arid the gun was retired by hand, the lim ber, with the ammunition chest being left entangled in trees by the road side. A moment after firing began, the near wheel horse of the gun was shot and fell. The sergeant in charge called for help to clear the horse. I was standing near, and turned and stooped down to help strip the- harness, when the horse sprang to his feet. As I raised up a heavy ball, glancing from a tree, struck me on my right shoulder, a sharp, stinging blow. Thinking it came through, I pulled open my blouse, to see where it came out. Finding nothing, I turned to Captain Willeti, who was near, and pulling my shoulder around, asked him it he saw any blood on it. While he was looking a ball went through his leg at the knee, disabling him and making him a cripple for life. A Deliberate Retreat. Finding that I had been struck a glancing blow by a partially spent ball, and not seriously hurt, I stepped into the woods at the side of the road, and began firing at the red shirts that showed In front through the brush and smoke. Getting no re-enforce ments and finding a strong force push ing past our right and threatening to cut us off, Colonel Scott after an hour's hot fight, during which we held our ground where the battle began, gave*orders to fall back .which was done deliberai.e'y and with .10 pursuit to mention Out of about 500 men we lost, In killed and wounded, 120 in one hour of fighting— a very heavy loss. Colonel Scott, on a little roan horse, was in that deadly lane of road the whole time, perfectly cool, riding up and down encouraging the boys. His horse was struck by eleven bul lets, and his clothes riddled, but no blood drawn on him—an escape sim ply miraculous. Captain Willett of our company was severely wounded, and Lieutenant Ole Anderson shot in the temple and left for dead on the field. William B. Mil ler was killed and many wounded. Major Stone was slightly wounded. It was a gallant fight against heavy odds and at a great disadvantage. Miller, who was killed, was a stout, heavy man, about 24, and 5 feet 8 inches high, weighing probably 180 pounds. The Retreat of Pat. He was of a sandy complexion, with close curling reddish hair and whisk ers, and a full face. Another man in our company, who shall be nameless, was a middle aged Irirhman, tall and slim, with a typical Irish face and brogue, an easy going, good natured fellow. On the way to the fight, Miller told the Irishman lie was going to be shot, keeping up the banter until after we passed the four dead men by the road side, and Pat was by this time nearly frightened out of his wits. Just before the fight we passed a clearing containing a log cabin and a family in a tall heavy field of corn. The women and children came out to see us march by. About forty rods beyond the corner of the field—in the thick woods, the O v,-. AN OTTUMWA fight began, and at tie- first fire Pat took to the field. Those near said he ran through it like a steer, paying no attention to rows, running over hills and breaking down the stalks, and that they could hear him until he got through into, the woods beyond. Pat wasn't the only one who took to tall corn. I did not hear or know of the order to fall back, until I found myself nearly alone, and saw a move ment to the rear. Then I lost no time getting out. I took the road at a fox, trot, when it flashed through my heacT it was a very dangerous place, and I instantly sprang aside into a foot path running by the road side. Narrow Escape From Death. Milieu came along the road I had just left, the moment I was out of it, and going a little faster, had passed me a few feet, when a charge of buckshot came whistling by. I distinctly heard them strike him in the back and head, saw several blo5d spots show "on his back, he being without coat or vest. He fell backward at full length. I stopped a moment and looked at him and saw him straighteit out with a convulsive shudder that I was sure meant death. A man coming up on the opposite side of the road, stopped *a moment, took a look, and picked up Miller's gun and went on. Satisfied I could do nothing for him, and realizing it wag death to delay, I went on and very soon over took the command, which was then re tiring' at a deliberate walk. When the rear was in front of the cabin, Colonel Scott, on his little roan, said "Boys, there are some mounted men at the corner of thQ field in the road follow ing us. .Turn and give" them a few shots." Probably twenty or thirty men halted, faced about and fired at the horemen, about forty rods away. Horses and men fell over each other in the utmost confusion and disap peared in a cloud of dust. That ended tfie pursuit. Sad Case of Lieutenant. Second Lieutenant Ole Anderson of our company, left for dead on the field, was found to show some signs of life, and was turned over to us next day by the confederate surgeon. Nearing Lib erty, we met re-enforcements, and Lieutenant Colonel Scott proposed go ing back, but it was getting late in the day, and the plan was disapproved by officers who outranked him. Major Stone, mounted' on a mule, his long dark beard matted, with .blood from a scalp wound, bareheaded, with a hand kerchief around his head and his face ghastly pale, protested noisily against any renewal of the fight. Returning 'to our'camp ground on. the hill, I went through a convenient hen house, and for the first, last and only time in my life robbed a hen roost, taking a set ting hen from the nest. The boys laughed at me. They had been through, and left the setting hen as not worth while. But she had just begun setting and made a tender stew, as I very, distinctly remember. Lieutenant Anderson lay in the Liberty hospital for three weeks, un conscious, and with only the faintest signs of life. Vitality then very slow ly returned, but left him a mental and physical wreck. 'He is still living at Decorali, Iowa. ...... A young woman to whom lie was en gaged became his wife arid' has de voted her life lovingly in caring for him. There were just thirteen men in our company for duty after/the fight and of these Sergeant Charles W. Bur dick and Corporal Charles P. Brown, were the only ones holding any rank. We went on with the regiment to Fort Leavenworth and Kansas City and In October joined the balance of the regi ment at Quincy, 111. Major John F. Lacey of Oskaloosa, member of congress from the sixth district of Iowa, was a member of Co. H. Third Iowa infantry, and .was tak en prisoner at Blue Mills. Red Shirts Were Targets. At St. Joe the confederates had gone through the stores of union merchants, and got among other things a lot of red flannel shirts, and many of them were wearing them in the fight. A bad mistake, as the red showed through the brush and smoke, making a good mark. Just before the firing began, Cor poral! Charles W. Gurney of our com pany handed me a paw-paw, the first I had ever seen. I remember very well I didn't like the taste, as with the first mouthful came the crashing volley from the concealed confederate line, which might have had something to do with it. Private Heath, whom we called "Muqua" (Indian name for bear) because he used to scrap with a tame bear at Decorah, when the company was organizing, was near me when the battle opened. We were un der a thorn tree and the ground was covered with red apples. "Where are they?" he said to me, "Where are they? I can't see anybody." Stooping down he picked up a handful of the apples he handed me some, saying, "If we cap.'t see anything to shoot at, we might as well eat thorn apples." The thick undergrowth and the powder smoke made it almost impossible to see the enemy, the only thing was to fire in the direction the bullets were coming from, and that we did. I hare had it in my mind to write a report of this fight as a finishing chapter to the "Corn Belt" articles, and if you will have this letter typewritten, I will revise it and put it with the "Corn Belt" story, in an appendix In the book, if you approve. Yours, Charley. BLACKHAWK. Blackhawk. Der. 6.—Frank Hopkins was very pleasantly entertained at the Frank Bean home Sunday evening. Sunday school was well attended at this place Sunday. Miss Sylvia Bean returned to her home at this place Thursday after a few weeks' visit with Mrs. Ernmett Jones. Joshau Bridgman -was calling on old friends here Saturday and Sunday. Mrs. C. W. Chatterton and daugh ters, Nellie and Jennie, visited Friday night at the F. W. Bean home. Misses Lottie Swain and Grace Hop kins attended Sunday school at Pleas unt Hill Sunday. Perry Morrison was a Bunch caller Sunday evening. Miner Barnes made a business trip to Unionville Saturday- ^•tiv^i' *?-'.• yj •'. I" j.yy^jRyf* THE OTTUMWA. OOURIEB RAILROADS ARE SCORED STATE BOARD DECLARES THAT *THE COMPANIES NEGLECT ^f-^THE BRANCHES:./. POOR SERVICE ALLEGED Annual Report, Filed Yesterday With the povernor, Says That the Lines Doing Business in Iowa Should Put on More Cars Electric Roads Are Increasing. .• Des Moines, December 5.—The state railroad commission in its annual report yesterday filed with the governor, "took a fall" out of the rail roads of the state with respect to the neglect of their branch lines and their failure, to furnish sufficient cars to ac commodate passengers seeking to trav el. The commission severely" criticises the policy of some of the roads with respect to allowing^ branch lines to run down. While criticisms as to main lines have been heeded, generally speaking, there has been a tendency to ignore recommendations, with re spect to' branches. This the commis sion indicates that it will not tolerate. The criticism as to the failure of the railroads to furnish coaches sufficient to accommodate the travel In Iowa, especially at^holiday and similar occa sions, is renewed in the forthcoming report. The condition has improved somewhat from two years ago, in the opinion of the board, but it Is still plain that there is room for consider able improvement. The following is the comihent of the board, as made for the introduction to the report of this year: What the Board Says. The commissioners have followed their previous practice of inspection into the physical condition of the rail roads In Iowa. Some complaints have reached the board with reference to the interior conditions on some of the b/anch lin".% and it seems to the com missioners that in many fnstances the railroad companies are not keeping the roadbeds, track and depots on branch lines in as good condition as they should. There has been no seri ous defect, that the commisisoners have noticed, but the general condi tion of many of the branch lines is not good. In some few instances the com missioners have found tliat there were conditions on the 'main lines of some of the companies that needed atten tion, such as inferior ties, frogs and switches, inadequate depots and their sani^arv condition. Upon the atten tion of the companies being called to these matters they have generally made such improvements and repairs as were necessary to remove, at least some of the causes for complaint. It may be said that upon all the main track lines in this state condi tions are improving. Better roadbed better equipment, and, in most cases, better service seem to be the rule. However, upon some of the branch lines the commission believes that the equipment and service afforded have hardly been adequate to meet the de mands. In some of these cases the board has suggested to the companies that better train servic and better equipment should be provided, and many of these suggestions, made after careful investigation by the commis sioners, have been fairly well follow ed by the companies. Electric Lines Grow. During the past year there has been an Increase of more than sixty-three miles of electric interurban railroad in Iowa and but twenty-three miles of steam road. Of the latter, nineteen miles is that belonging to the Ana mosa & Northern railroad and running from Anamosa to Coggon. But the gross earnings for the year increased about $800,000 and net earn ings increased per mile from $1,529 to $1,677. The railroad employes did not earn quite so much compensation dur ing the year, but of the $41,000,000 of operating expenses more than $25,000, 000 went into wages, which were at the daily average of $2.03. The number of persons injured and killed in railroad work and accidents during the past year, decreased mate rially. The number of killed fell from 215 last year to 190. The number of injured fell from 1,748 to 1,712. But the number of passengers killed and injured fell off very much more than the total. The Year's Business. Following Is a comparative state ment of the railroad business for the past year and the year preceding, as compiled by the railroad commission and filed with the governor yesterday: 1905. 1904. Mileage 9,803.520 9,826.77 Earnings $57,692,095 $58,436,943 Expenses..^.. .. 42,694,060 16,482,328 Net earnings ... 14,998,034 16,482,358 Net earn, per mile 1.529 1,677 Number employes 38,508 39,573 Compensation .. 25,328,702 25,177,129 Average pally wage 2.10 2.03 Number all cars.. 284,748 288,133 E it automatic coup ler 280.559 284,548 Eouipped with power or" train brakes 237,248 246,076 Employes killei coupling cars ... 10 Employes injured coupling cars Employes killed a in trains 5 75 45 20 11 Employes injured a in trains 147 102 Passengers killed 12 Employes killed.. *to 7 74 Others killed .. .113 109 Passengers injur ed 201 14c Employes injured 1,419 1,376 Others injured .. 128 190 Some people become so centralized that they consider themselves the earth's axis. HOW A JOB WAS SAVED VICE PRESIDENT ELDREDGE OF MUTUAL RESERVE LIFE TELLS THE STORY $15,000 DID THE ^YORK Policy Holders'Suit to Oust President Burnham From His Position Was Prevented by Prompt Payment of That Sum to a Philadelphian—Hor ace H. Brockaway Testified. New York, Dec. 5.—George D. Eld redge, vice president of the Mutual Reserve Life, testified before the Insurance' investiga tion commission today that the Mutual Reserve paid $15,000 to Mr. McDonald of Philadelphia, in 1899, to avoid a suit by policy holders to oust Frederick A. Burnham from the presidency of the Mutual Reserve. The testimony of Horace II. Brock away, a director of the Mutual Re serve Life Insurance company, shed a new light on some of the methods 01 handling money. Mr. Brockaway said he -was propri etor of the Ashland house and had been connected with the Mutual Re serve company for ten years. He be came a director of the company at the request of President Burnham, who, he said, told him if he would take out a policy in the company he would make him a director. He took out policies for $6,000 and was appointed. Mr. Brockaway got first $10 and then $20 a week as director. On March 23, 1898, he said he was put on the pay roll .of the company at $300 per week. To earn this salary he attended to alterations on buildings, and was con sulted about loans and by policy-hold ers as to the status of the company. About two months after he went on salary President Burnham told wit ness he was getting a good salary and asked for a gift of $6,000, Brockaway said. Witness gave it to him. Mr. Burnham never promised to repay it and never did so. Witness regarded it as a gift. Brockaway said that after he had been drawing his salary for eleven months he told President Burnham he was not earning his salary, and asked that he be dropped from the com pany's pay roll. "Didn't you' tell him you had only been on the pay roll eight weeks at »oj0 a week when he struck you for $6,000?" asked Mr. Hughe?. "No I thought he was a good fel low.'' Got His Money Back. Witness said he-expected to be kept on the pay r*l. lie got back In all $6,500 in salary. Brockaway Is still a director in the company. SALEM. Salem, Dec. 6.—Mesdames Mary and Milo Fenn went to Burlington Wednes day. Alva Campbell and his sister. Miss Myrtle, visited at the home of Mr. and Sirs. Frank McMillan, near Jit. Pleas ant last week. Rev. B. G. Hawkins is conducting a scries of meetings at Cottonwood. Dec. 15 Is the date for the minstrel play, "Blackvllle Bells," under the aus p.'ces of the Ladies' club. Proceeds for the belief of the Salem library. There was a public sale of house hold goods at the Henry Carter resi dence Saturday ufitrnoon. The' Carter family will move to Enid, Oklahoma, where they have purchased property Paul Still, aged 12 years, son of Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Still, met sudden death Monday afternoon, by being struck by a tree which was being chopped down. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. B. G. Hawkins at the Metho dist Episcopal church Wednesday morning at 10:30 o'clock. Born, to Mr.- and Mrs. Otto Davidson on Thanksgiving day, a son. Mrs. Arthur Ingrim and»^ie Anna were guests at the homes of George Cramer and County Treasurer Judy several days of last week. Pearl Fenn has gone on a trip to Canada. J. W. Garretson came from Keokuk and visited his family last week. Mrs. Hill, of LaCrew is visiting with relatives. Mrs. Ella Krouskop and daughter Mrs. Coda Merrill, who have been vis iting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. H. G. Triplett, left for their home at Den ver, Colo., Wednesday. Manley Frazier now owns the tele phone plant in Salem. Frank Bealer and Dudley Scott are on a business trip to South Dakota., Mrs. B. G. Hawkins was called to Fairfield b" the serious illness of her sister. James Bickley. of Ponca City, Okla. is enjoying a visit with his brother John Bicskler. Mrs. John Turner has i.rrlved from Kansas and is a guest at the home of her son. William Turner and family.' Miss Ethel Foss is amon? the num ber from Salem who attended' Rev. William Sunday's meetings at Bur lington. Frank Mitchell, of Keokuk, visited L. A. Kittle and family a few days of last week. Mrs. R. Tomes Is at home after sev eral weeks spent with relatives in Kansas. Mrs. Susan Dysart, of Xew Sharon is visiting her mother, Mrs. Anna Rat liff. I Mrs. W. L. Saldwell, of Arapahoe Neb., and llrs.f'Lee Thompson, of Clebourne, Tex®, are at the home of Mrs. Rosa Frazier, called here by the serious 11111688 «f their father, Joseph Fleming. 1 At the Confer gational church Sun day morning, IR v. J. Jones, discoursed on "Our Thank riving." In the even ing his subjec' was "Walking With God." An ajjp eciative audience en Joyed both selrn jns. Mason Militr has purchased the Marion Millerlp operty. Mr. and Mar ion Miller wilii sek a new location. Mr. and from Keokuk Thanksgiving Mrs. J. W. (W(uSneaHa.v fi ed Garretson came nesday and were ts of relatives. ivkins arrived home twn utaaIta' visit Uti WWmPiP Pf r\ S h. PETERSON'S RESTAURANT 1 Main Street, Next Door to Sargent's, wants you to try" their celebrated Dinners Winter Tourist Rates Texas, New A member of the local company, who, of course, does not wish to di vulge his name in connection with a matter of this kind, had wojd from Ft. Madison and Burlington recently that the companies at those places are ab solutely opposed to the permanent camp. And they are said to be voicing the sentiment of the vast majority of members of thq guard. Advantages Elsewhere. Another member stated that while, of course, orders would be obeyed, without questioning, it was growing more and more difficult to get men to go to Des Moines, and as the guard is an entirely voluntary affair, It may be possible to keep the camp at Des Moines, but it may be impossible to get the companies to go there. While the officers are given a handsome, re ception and. the most enjoyable time with relatives at Hannibal, Mo., anc! at Keokuk. The W. W. society served lunch at O. S. Ratliff's sale Tuesday. R. Pierce came from Burlington on Thursday and spent a few days at home." The women of the Congregational church netted a nice.sum at their din ner on Thanksgiving day. G. B. Lester was a business visitor at Mt. Pleasant Wednesday. Joe Hobson came from Albia Wed nesday to spend a few days with his mother, Mrs. Tamer Comer.. Mrs. Enoch Berry returned from New London Saturday. Material for a.new dejiot has arrived. The new building will be on the site where the old depot was burned. The funeral services over the re mains of Paul Still, who was killed Nov. 27, by the falling of a tree, wefe, held "JVednesday, Nov. 29, at the Meth odist Episcopal church,. Rev. B. G. Hawkins, officiating. Washington, D. C., Dec. 5—President Roosevelt had a conference yesterday with William T. Reid, the football coach of Harvard, and Herbert White of the same Institution regarding foot ball with a view to bringing about a change in the rules so as to eliminate roughness and brutality from the game. Reid aAd White were guests of the President at luncheon. They re mained some tome after the meal and left the White House and went direct to the train. Favors Kicking Game. President Roosevelt favors an open kicking game, and one that can be played without great danger of maim ing and killing the players. He also discussed with them the changes that have already been made In the rules alia Old duction. from regulaF rates. .As the return limit is June 1, 1906, you can stay all winter, avoiding cold weather—coal bills—doctor's bills expensive living. ., Figure it out, consider the chances you take by stay ing, and you'll find it a lot cheaper to go. There are many pleasant places to be visited and. comfortable accommodations to be had at very reason-'" able rates. Look at a Rock Island map and note the hundreds of points in the .Sunny Southwest within easy a It will'be a pleasure to quote rates and tell you about Reek Island train service. OPPOSE FIXED CAMP OTTUMWA GUARDSMEN ARE AGAINST MAKING DES MOINES PERMANENT CAMP. If Left to Vote of the Members of the Iowa National Guard, the Camp Would be Abolished WithouWJnnec essary Delay. Ottumwa guardsmen almost to a unit are opposed to the permanent camp, along with three of the four colonels of the Iowa National guard who have reported to the governor their opposition to making Des Moines a fixed encampment place. If the fourth colonel did not belong in the Des Moines cjistrict, in all likelihood he, too, would be arrayed against the Innovation which has proven so unsat isfactory. W. S. PARKER, Agent,' Union Depqt. Ottum,wa, Iowa. **&&&ktLtsata, s5-»i BLAKESBURG. v. a ....<p></p>TV'S •5fc /.• Mexico Tickets on sale daily throughout the winter—big re--'1 .' at Des Moines, the rank and file are simply ignored. Des Moines :-eems to have the idea that while the mi..tia is technically a part of the army,' t'_ere is no difference between the national guard and the regulars. One of the men who have taken an active interest in all tha.t concerns the guaifd and its welfare, said "The men will get more good out of the change from one town to another than if th«y, go year afte:- year to the same old grounds in Des Moines. Those among' them, who hope to get a bit of pleas ure out of the crap and the vacation will go to Des Koines once, and then' they will find it simply impossible to get away, if the company and the reg iment are again ordered to the capital city.'" It is not likely that any auction will'' be taken on the part of the men, bii it is stated by men who have expel ience and are able to speak upon thl subject, that the permanent camp wll do much toward demoralising the low National guard, perhaps ^more thij any other one thing that could brought up. and son. Jay went to Albia yesterday: J. F. DeHaven was in Albia Satur-1 day. John ITuber came home Friday from Henry Montagne's, where he is build inr a mammoth barn. Lee Robb and Homer CofCman are helping with the, work. Mrs. Frances Phinney has returne home from an extended visit with reli tives In Los Angeles and Compti California. Herman Snow is building two barrl one on his farm where James Tayli lives end one on his fruit farm whe: Virgil Ross lives. Mrs. Eliza Snow and granddaugl tcr, Zatha leave for Lineville torn 1 ow, where another granddaught Cecil Bracewell is to be married 6. Mrs. Thomas Johns, who died 1 Thursday, was buried Saturday. Fred Cloyd and Frankie Hadlej •were married Sunday at 4 p. m., Ke Robinson, officiating. Miss Clara Cooper is visiting In Otr tumwa. Protracted meetings closed Suni evening at Russell. Miss Bessie Cohagan has been vis ing in town the past week. Lee and Frank Dorothy went to tumwa on the train Sunday evening. Lloyd Burton, of Ottumwa, was over Saturday visitor in town. Mr. and Mrs. Owen Pettlt left las1c. week for Mystic, where they will en. gage in the restaurant business. Mr.' and Mrs. John Berry vislte with their son Claude and wife re cently. Wm. Fritz fs rebuilding his livery^ barn recently destroyed by'fire. Fred. Lober has built an addition to^ his store, as also have Jay Bros. Mr. and Mrs. Devereau, of Lovllia, are visiting at the Wm. Arnold home. Wm. Fritz is in Chicago. The man who is wholly devoted to himself will be left alone with his ad miration.. K. PRESIDENT FA VORS OPEN PLAYING FOR FOOTBALL? by some of the colleges, and urged upon them to do something during Uie winter to change the rules so tnej danger to the participants -will be mini, mized. Mr. Roosevelt would like to ha this done before the beginning of next football season. Reid and Wh promised to use their influence to ca out the wishes of the President. Jury Condemns Qame. New York, Dec. 5.—A verdict reco mending the passage of laws to ell inate brutality from football was turned last night by the coroner's ju! which investigated the death of Haro R. Moore of Ogdensburg, N. Y. He killed while playing half back for tL Union college football eleven durin a game against New York university •Ma rot Id* I