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ft. .£ THURSDAY, March 8, 1906. 4, TRADES IHi^ffl. COUNCIL 9 WA. ^Tri-Weekly Courier. ,Y THE COURIER PRINTING CO. Founded 8th Aupruert, 1848. A. W. LJEK. ... .rubllaher JAB. F. POWELL." Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES. ^Courier. year, toy malt... .$3.00 WWoekly Courier, 1 year 1-6® Office: 117-U9 Kant Second street, ^eleojione (editorial or bu*in*a« of fc«) No. 44. Aaaresa the Courier Printing Co- Ot» Iowa. Entered as second cla«3 mult" Oc tober 17, 1903. at the postrfflc. Ottum jra, Iowa, under the Act of Congress ot March 8. 1879. THE FINANCIAL SITUATION can dispute are the principal causes assigned for the present reaction in Wall, street' in the Weekly Financial Reveiw of the Henry Clews & Co. banking houpe. It says that the insur ance investigation will probably result In the large corporations being con- in me large corporations being con- JU1UCU ducted along more rigid lines and that the change will be greatly beneficial to the public. Regarding the present Conditions It says: "The speculative situation fails to show. any Improvement. There has been a noticeable dwindling of num bers in tfce bull ranks, and a waning courage on the part of those who have been conspicuous on that side of the market. The impression that the top wave in the securities market has been reached, for some time to .come at least, is steadily growing, and from day to day it becomes increasingly evident that the teachnical situation has been disappearance of numerous individuals who wish to avoid testifying before Nobody formaw the consequence, of disputes which began in the Equitable last summer and, while the results eventually are certain to be beneficial that a strike will be averted,, the out look is unpromising to producers, in asmuch as the mild weather has en forced a large contraction in consump tive demands and supplies, especially of anthracite, have greatly increased In consequence., Very soon the period of low prices, and. slackened demand for coal will set in, and it remains to be seen what the effect of this will be Upon the earnings of the companies. Railroad earnings continue very satis factory ninety-six' roads showing an increase of twelve per cent during De cember. The crop outlook, however, is uncertain, the winter wheat crop being more exposed than usual to in jury from frost mild weather having iut the plant in a forward condition but at the same time deprived it of the protection from snow. Political tendencies at home and abroad are lidverse. Socialistic views are being greatly stimulated by re cent exposures of corporate mis deeds and abroad markets are unset- mm tied by. the Morocco dispute, which is still pending." .... to the public and will unquestionably considerable education in that line raise managerial standards, still the When Mr. Carnegie was a young man Intervening period of agitation and re- Pittsburg he was a student under adjustment is a disturbing one im- George Murry Alexander, who was for pairing confidence temporarily and many years organist in one of the necessarily having an adverse effect larger churches. At that time Mr. Car in higher financial circles. Fortunate-! negie gave his attention to the violin ly, our large corporations will in fp- and although he never won fame his ture be conducted upon more rigid lines, and the mesalliances between our big corporations and unscrupulous politicians should bcome more difll cult ot acomplishment and less likely to: be repeated. Already our large in surance companies, upon which great bankers have frequently largely de pended in their syndicate operations, hfive withdrawn for good from all transactions of that character. In fu ture these great syndicates will have to look direct to individual purchasers for their market ,and will lack the support of these great organizations which has always been highly impor tant in times of stress. The effect will probably be to make such syndi cates more careful in their future commitments a change that will prove beneficial, and which has fortu nately taken place during a favorable period. "The money market situation is still a cause 'of ^apprehension. Last week the surplus reserve was down to about $5,000,000—the lowest at this period in sixteen years. The loan amount continues to show such expansion, and apparently nothing-but enforced liqui dation in the stock market will strengthen reserves. The" interior de mands for currency are large, owing to the activity of business, while farm ers both south and west are holding oh to their crops longer than usual. "The market has been somewhat disturbed by declines in Consolidated Gas-and Metropolitan. The. coal sit uation is anything but satisfactory and ufte wages agitation is aloe, an element GENERAL SCHQFIELD. General John M. Schofleld, who died Sunday, was with one exception the last of the officers who commanded the Independent armies during the civil war, and one of America's most popular and distinguished soldiers. He not only attainted a great distinction as a soldier but his selection for the delicate negotiation with Napoleon III regarding the situation in Mexico and the success of the transaction won him fame as a diplomat. Schofleld was active in the first campaign in, Missouri under General Lyon, was the organizer of the militia of the state and in due time succeed ed General Gurtls as the commander of the department. He came in con flict with the extreme radical wing of the unionists in Missouri, and for two years or more was the object of vio lent attack and unwarranted misrepre sentation. President Lincoln stood by him from first to last, but the Missou ri radicals were strong enough to pre vent his confirmation as major gener al in 1862. The money market situation, the in Schofleld participated as army coin surance investigation, wages agita- ™andeil in all the battles and opera tion, the coal situation and the Moroc "ons of the Atlanta campaign In Oc tober, 1864 he was sent with his army to General Thomas, and intercepted the northward march of Hood's army. He fought the battle of Franklin against superior numbers, November 30 and after repulsing Hood's army, joined Thomas at Nashville. He bore 1 uulua» riaouviue. a nc uuic conspicuous part in the battle of Nashville, December 15 and 16, and after the battle pursued the enemy southward to the Tennessee. A few weeks later the army of Scho fleld was transferred by rail and wa ter from Tennessee to General Sher man in North Carolina. The whole trip was made without delay or acci dent in fourteen days, and Schofleld formed a junction with Sherman in time to partipicate in the campaign that compelled Johnston to surrender. When the quarrel between President Johnson and Secretary Stanton came to an issue, in 1868, Schofleld took materially weakened by liquidation charge of the war department as quietly effected when the marlcetwas at peacemaker. He succeeded so well Its best in December and January. that he won the confidence of all par "The absentee list, moreover, has! ties. He succeeded General Sheridan been considerably swelled by the quiet as commander of the army In 1888, and was ant the various investigating committees, recalled to duty as adviser in the war which are not confined to New York with Spain, and was of great assist ajone but are at work in Washington ance in the reorganization of the army and other political centers. The in- on its present basis. vegtigation fever has had not a little to do with the present reaction in' Wall Street. It has not only caused retired with the rank of lieuten- general in 1895. In 1898 he was Since the passing of the Spanish rule In Cuba and the establishment of the a good deal of personal anxiety among republic under the protection of the many of the responsible heads of cor porations, whose doings would not stand the glare of sensational pub licity but it has also made more diffi cult the promotion of new financial operations and is breeding a spirit of pessimism and personal animosities in the financial district, which more or less threatens the spirit of harmony that has prevailed during the last three or Sour years. New lines of cleivage are befng "formed and an tagonisms created which sooner or later must show themselves in market operations. It is unnecessary to cite the friction and animosity which have been created by the insurance invest!- United States there has been a rapid increase in the amount of foreign capital invested in the island. The value of American investments in Cuba today is estimated at $110,000, 000, distributed as follows: $27,000, 000 to railroads "and street railways, $54,000,000 to sugar and tobacco In dustries, $11,500,000 to improved and unimproved city and country real es tate, $3,500,00.0 to fru.it culture, $3,000, 000 to mining, $3,500,000 to commerce and manufacturing, $4,000,000 to bank ing, $1,000,000 to steamship interests and $2,500,000 to mortgages on real estate U»« Andrew 0«r»,r, for giving away church organs as well as libraries is the result of a well ordered musical taste resulting from intimates say he even yet gets out his fiddle and "makes a stagger" at some of the old-time tunes. IOWA PRESS COMMENT. "Coal Oil Johnny" is reported dying at his home in Pennsylvania, but no one seems to know what has become of "Standard Oil Johnny," says, the Des Moines Daily News. —0— The Des Moines Capital says that if any man has just reason to suspect any profession which Governor Cum mins might make concerning him, es pecially at a time like this, that man is Senator Dolliver. The Capital be lieves that no one, in spite of what the governor has been saying, will be deceived by his trip to Fort Dodge to worship at the Dolliver shrine. "Least of all," it suggests, "will Senator Dol liver.-and his friends be deceived by this sudden proposal of marriage? They may be charmed by the voice, but they will not be duped by the hand." "Meanwhile," suggests the Burling ton Hawk-Eye, "the present Iowa leg islature. comprising two brands of re publicans and a mosaic of democrats, rr.ight do well to bear in mind that its successor meets next year and may have a larger installment of demo cratic members as the fruitage of an overdose of Cumminism and factional ism." O—— The Iowa City Republican says: "A northwest newspaper says that 'Per kins is able, honest and clean, but—' But what? We did not read the rest, it was very long. That is just what Iowa wants—an 'able, honest aTJnd clean' man for governor. It has liacS many of them. If a man is 'able, ciefl-n and honest he can be trusted. All \objections made after such an ad mission are unworthy of considera tion A They must be ba^ed upon some- t!ilng\selflsh." i' Q-^~ The! Marshalltown Times Republi EVERY SICK MAN or womtan really ought to try a bottle of Hosjtetler's Stomach Bitters with out anyi further delay. It has been the means of restoring thousands of oth ers to robust health and will dp, as much for you, too. For'53 years HOSTETTER'S STOMACH BITTERS has been the main standby of sickly people Everywhere. It cures 8our Ris inu, \|miting, Poor Appetite, Heart burn, lyspepsi^, Indigestion, Costive (ftlds. Grifloe or Malarial Fdver. IWl iii can says that Senator Dolliver has as sumed the place he should long ago have taken, the* lighting leadership of the corn country, adding: "Dolliver has made a good senator. He la now in the way to become great. He Is leader. No other western leader is stronger in or out of his own stata Now that he had added aggressive ness to capacity, he will go far." Noting that "ftvo years" imprison ment for stealing nine cents, was the sentence imposed recently upon two men at BInghampton, the Clarion Clip per calls its readers attention to "find the proportionate sentence for steal ing a million." "The honor of presenting the meas ure should have gone to Dolliver, but hp is content as it is, and now the tight will be made upon the floor of the senate as it is, and it will be the greatest struggle in the history of the senate," says the Cedar Falls Record. "There is a fear in some quarters that the deputy who has been on the tvail of Rockefeller has been following the magnate's tracks backwards. If this is true some interesting develop ments may £e expected," says the Council Bluffs Nonpareil. —o— The Sioux City Journal says: "That .William Randolph Hearst chartered a special train of ten cars and took 300 New York business and professional nen to Albany to urge the enactment cf legislation supported by Mr. Hearst and his newspapers. This may be de scribed as lobbying brought up to date." The Cedar Rapids Republican does not question the purity of the motive tack of the Garst bill prohibiting cer tain forms of Sunday amusements, but it is of the opinion that such mat ters should be governed, not by law. but by the individual conscience. "No good purpose will be served should thu state seek to interfere In such mat ters," contends the Republican. "No one will be made better thereby. Re spect for the Sabbath will not be in creased. Will not this action on th" contrary Increase resentment among the masses toward the Christian re ligion." —o— "It need hardly be said that China should be handled 'With great care," observes the Keokuk Gate City. —o— The Eagle Grove Eagle asks some one on the Cummins' press to point out what should be done to the cor porations in Iowa that Governor Cum mins can do if given a fourth term that he tried but was unable to do In three terms. "Former Chief Engineer Wallace, of the canal thinks the traffic will go elsewhere if the work is unduly de cayed. Mr. Wallace is to be pardoned if he finds it impossible to take a wholly roseate view of the canal mat ter," says the Council Bluffs' Nonpa reil. The Mason City Globe-Gazette, speaking of the Lyon (democratic) amendment to the Crossley primary bill, says: "If ever there was a rank piece of injustice attempted to be per petrated this was one, but the Cum mins contingent voted for it almost solidly. It was a sop thrown for dem ocratic votes, but after they had sur rendered all disposition for the square deal to catch those democratic votes the democratic members turned round and told them what they thought of such a farce by voting against the Crossley bill." "As a result of the recent encounter between Senators Dollver and Al drich," says the Sioux City Journal, "the senator from Iowa looks several sizes larger than he ever did, while the senator from Rhode Island appears ti have fallen off correspondingly." "Statistics show that in 1861 It took a bushel of corn to buy a pound of nails, now a bushel of corn will buy ten pounds of nails. Then It required sixty-four bushels of barley to buy one yard of broadcloth, now the same amount of barley will pay for twenty yards of broadcloth. It then required the price of one bushel of wheat to buy one yard of calico, now one bush el of wheat will buy twenty yards of calico," says the Marion Register. —O— "Colonel Hepburn is planning to hand the opposition a package this spring, and it won't be garden seeds, either," says the Afton Star-Enter prise. "A big effort is being made in Iowa just now," observes the Harlan Repub lican, "to create the idea that the name of Roosevelt and Cummins should always (be mentioned in con cert. There is one marked difference between the two men. Roosevelt promptly announced at the end of his first term, which was a partial term at that, that he would under no cir cumstances be a candidate for a third. Apply the same rule as to partial terms. Cummins is now working over time to secure a fourth." PROFESSOR LANGLEY. Kansas City Journal. Professor Samuel Plerpont Langley, secretary of the Smithsonian institution, who died last week at the age of 71 years, was one of the most eminent scientists of the modern world. While he will be remembered by the general public chiefly as the inventor of the aero drome, with which he experimented with considerable success, his really perfected Inventions are of a widely. dif ferent character. Among scientists he was recognized as an advanced stu dent of solar phenomena and he has left a number of valuable contribu tions that are texts in the study of as tronomy. Of the several really remarkable achievements of Professor Langley, that of inventing the bolometer Was perhaps the most unique. This very delicate instrument is used to measure solar radiation, and its wonderful character is' readily understood when it is known that Professor Langley could measure the heat of a single sunbeam to'the one-millionth of a de gree. He was also celebrated for his detection of an unknown extension of the invisible solar spectrum. He stud ied closely the cloud shell of the sun to determine how much heat was thrown, off by trie sun and what part of this vast potentiality was absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. He invented what we now know as Standard time, by which a uniform system of railroad, and other institu tional hours are reckoned. This has done much tfi prevent railway wrecks, and it was Professor Langley's Idea to, telegraph time correction from Washington once in every twenty-four hours to every city in the United States. His diversified employments also included a chair in the Naval academy and one in Harvard univer sity. He was an architect and civil engineer. All of the foregoing investigations, Inventions, experiments and accom plishments were aside from Professor Langley's work of advancing the THE OTTUMWA COURIER theory of navigation of the air. It was his splendid scientific record that lent public credence to his promulgation of the aerodrome as p. (vehicle for aerial navigation. His wjls too scientific a mind to proceed upon the unscientific theories of those who had experiment ed with anything of a balloon nature. Santos-Dumont and his associates merely adapted a steering device to the balloon that was then 400 years old. The machine was lighter than air and therefore was cumbersome uncertain and an unperfected inven tion. Langley proceeded to construct a real flying machine that was many times heavier than air and was in tended to be safer and more easily di rected than anv balloon. That he was entirely successful from a scientific standpoint was proved. It was his dream to make the aerodrome practi cal. He did not live to see this accom plishment, but he established a prin ciple in experimentation that has set other scientific minds to w'ork with tht. prospect that some day his dreams will be accepted realities. He stood on the threshold of a new era, ac cording to his ideas, and some time' before his death he confidently pre dicted that the kingdom of the air would yield to the conquering spirit of Inventive genius. The whole world will bow In regret, at the passing of this great man, for his years were full of usefulness.' He was not spectacular, and even his confidence In the ultimate success of the aerodrome principle of the air ship was couched in terms which con tained only the most modest allusions to himself. Perhaps a hundred years from now the name of Professoi' Langley will be indlssolubly linked with those of Ericson, Stephenson, Ed isofi, Morse, Field, Tesla an^ other pioneers in practical scientific achieve ments. BREEDING NEW PLANTS. From Carnegie Institution Tear Book.—The experiments which Luther Burbank has under way are the most extensive ever carried' out, but from their very nature valuable results, either practical or scientific, cannot be obtained at once. The pursuit of long periods of intensely careful and most accurate observations on a broad and comprehensive scale is the only course whereby results which will stand the test of time may be obtained. The lab oratory and small field experiments of the past have never included enough species under study at the same time, and it has been impossible to draw general conclusions safely, as the dif ferent tribes and species of plants have each a slightly different story to relate. Very strong points are brought out by studying the results of these vast experiments, and much valuable material fob thought will undoubtedly be found In the scientific account of the experiments. Some of the experiments which have been carried on for the last fifteen to thirty-eight years are just coming to fruition. A partial list of the plants upon which work is now progressing Includes 300,000 new hybrid plums, the work of the last twenty-five years in crossing about every known species, and about 10,000 seedlings of this year's growth (1905) 10,000 new ap ples many thousand peach and peach nectarine crosses 8,000 new seedlings of pineapple quince 400 new cherry seedlings 1,000 new grapevines 8,000 new hybrid chestnuts, crosses of American, Japanese, Chinese and Ital ian species 800 new and distinct hy brid walnuts, crosses of American black. Sieboldi, English, Manchuria,, butternut and others many, thousands apricots and plumcots 5,000 select, improved, thornless "Gouml" (Eleag nus) bushes vpry numerous other fruits in less numbers, and 10,000 new, rare, hybrid seedling potatoes. For the last eight years Opuntias and other cacti have been secured from all parts of the world. Selections have been made and crossed, and thousands of hybrid seedlings raised, some tender or hardy, or gigantic or dwarf some bearing gigantic fruits In profusion and others small ones of ex quisite flavor. Some large «rroups have been developed which produce enor mous quantities of nutritious food for all kinds of stock and poultry. This work promises well for science and economics. Perhaps the next in im portance are the experiments on grasses and forage plants. Some new ones of great value are being produced and some of rare scientific value in the study of heredity and variation. WTT VV "A" 1%*V*TTTTTTTTVTTTTTW __ S ID E I S He Won a Pillow. Like the uneasy head that wears a crown has been the head of one of the clerks in a local bank, who just re cently won a sofa pillow at a card party. The young man only told the story to a few of his friends, but it Was so good that it spread, and now all of his acquaintances are asking about it. The young man who won the prize did so unintentionally, and it was not on account of his ability as a euchre player. He won the prize because he could not help it. By giving close attention to the game, notwithstanding the fact that a pair of brown eyes just across the table were keeping him pretty well occupied. But by his usual good luck in missing partners who were continu ally asking him "Oh, my! what's trumps?" and then trumping his ace he closed the evening of exciting play with a claen record of ten straight victories and was without dispute the best long distance euchre player in the party. He threw out his chest a trifle when the hostess asked' him to come forward. He took the present—a sofa pliiow—and walked away with it, the proud possessor of the coveted prize. As soon as he had carried his present to his room he began putting it to practical use. However, while it was good to look upon as a work of art from an exterior view, as a rest for his tired head it was a dismal fail ure. It did not fit his head. He tried to shift it around In order that its cor ners would not Interfere with the humps on his head, hut it was of no use. There was no rest nor comfort In his prize. Finally he decided to make an examination, and the sofa pillow underwent an operation with a sharp knife. After the cloth-deep beauty of the pillow had been severed it revealed, among other contents, a pair of lady's well-worn shoes wrapped up in an old skirt. These had been used instead of cotton, sea moss or more gentle filling. Ever since the discovery was made the best euchre player in the world has been looking for the girl who at one time wore the shoes. No more prizes tor him. TARIFF IF ENGLAND C.O^SUL MAHIN AT NOTTINGHAM V|L WRITES OF BRITISH -Jwi wi Clinton Man In *,e Diplomatic Corps Has a Splendid Opportunity to Ob serve Conditions In European Na tions and Reports on Investigations SPECiAiT CORRESPONDENCE.] Washington Bureau of The Importation of foreign made goods into our markets has prevented any advance in wages, it has neces sitated the removal of machinery into country districts, It has created the need for improved machinery which will be simpler and may be operated by girls, displacing fifty per cent of the men. American, French and Ger man tariffs have "been raised and this has operated to exclude our goods, In some cases altogether. Hundreds of our members have moved from Not tingham and Leicestershire because of nothing to do or irregular work." Another witness said: "The McKin ley tariff seemer to knock us, out al together and we did not know what to do, but the Germans were not so seriously affected. The American buy ers formerly came to England, stopped off a week or ten days at Nottingham and then went to Germany. Now they go to Germany and do not stop at Nottingham at all." Germany is actually selling fine cot ton underwear in Great Britain at fifteen per cent below cost to the British and Italy and Switzerland are doing the same thing. It Is declared that the United States is exporting fleece-lined cotton shirts at prices twenty per cent below cost in England. The Germans and French have practi cally taken the market away from Eng land, so far as the continent is con cerned, and the best authorities do not believe it can be recovered. Touching the carpet industry Con sul Mahin says that markets formerly almost entirely in the bands of the British are now almost closed to them by high tariffs and forqfgn carpets are being imported into England. The conditions of trade with the United States have c6mplbv ly altered. As re cently as 1886 one firm exported twenty-nine per cent ot its product to the United States. In 1902 this had fallen to three per cent From authentic sources it Is ascer tained that the woolen industry is also losing ground. The number of factor ies and the number of hands em ployed show a decrease while the factories of Germany and France are increasing In numbers and in hands employed. Formerly no British Wool of any account was shipped, now large amounts are exported to the continent. Consul Mahin says the reason for this Is the tariff on woolen goods im posed by continental countries. An English firm that formerly sold $250, 000 in Russia, now does not sell a dol lar's^worth. The tariff in operation in the United States makes it possible for American spinners to underbid Eng lish makers and the same is true of France. In one manufacturing district thirty firms have failed in a short time. Firms that exported woolen goods largely to the United States export nothing since the Dingley tariff went into effect. The weak point in the British posi tion as declared by the Chamberlain tariff commission is in its fiscal policy and In the growth of the woolen indus try in foreign countries. Legislation against the last named reason is, ob viously, impossible. It is the result of the great advance in methods and improved machinery. Formerly Eng land not only supplied the woolen goods but furnished foreign countries with machinery for spinning wool. The duty imposed on British goods is £he root of the trouble. The commission cites the case of one firm that attributes its decline to American tariffs alone. Until the pas sage of the Dingley tariff this firni's business with the United States was 25 per cent of its entire product. Now it is less than 5 per cent At the present time Germany is not only selling woolen goods in the Unit ed States but in England. The Brit ons charge that the goods are sold be low cost, yet the sale continues and the Germans meet all their pavments and keep putting in new machinery. A Card. We, the undersigned, do hereby agree to refund the money on a, 50 cent bottle of Greene's Warranted Syr up of Tar if it falls to cure your cough or cold. We also guarantee a 26-cent bottle to prove satisfactory or money refunded. F. B. Clark, Druggist.. CHEQUEST, Chequest, March 3.—School closed at Union last Friday, with exercises in the afternoon. Mr. Burns, of Washington, was here last week. R. W. C. Harryman attended the K. of P, convent lop at Fairfield last ^5 the Courier. Washington, D. C., March 3. Consul Frank W. Mahin, the Clin ton man stationed at Nottingham, Eng land, has recently been giving consider able attention to the tariff question in that country. He says the report of the Chamberlain tariff commission on the British hosiery industry is based, to a large extent on the testimony of witnesses from the city in which he is located. The fact that under the new consular bill which recently passed the United States senate the salary of Mr. Mahin is to be increased from $3,000 to $4,000 is an Indication that Nottingham is becoming a post of the first importance. Mr. Mahin as serts that the imposition of duties on British hosietry, going to foreign countries, is having the effect to in jure the Industry. The general sec retary of the hosiery federation says: •y &L Wednesday, Feb. 21, returning home Thursday. Little Lillian Roush is about well again. Charles Claflin, the assessor, Is around now, listing property. Pearl Roush. daughter of Mrs. Via Roush, is very ill. The public sale of George Green's was postponed on account of the bad weather, from Tuesday, Feb. 20, to Thursday. March 1. R. W. C. Harryman and Carl Hos kln were Ottumwa passengers Mon day.. BLOOMFIELD. Bloomfleld, March 3.—H. A. Wish ard has recently received a valuable curio which ie a three pound sterling bank note 130 years old. The bill was issued in England in 1776 to be used in New Jersey, which was then a col ony and the United States was but a dream. The bill is much shorter and narrower than the paper money Pf to day, and is printed on white paper grown yellow by time. The face of the note bears the following inscrip tion: "This bill of three pounds Is remitted by law In the colony of New Jersey ra(jfied in the fortieth year of the reign of his majesty King George the Third. Dated March 25, 1776." The margins of the bill bears numer ous inscriptions, among which1 the most noticeable Is the statement: "It is death to counterfeit." The serial number which is put on with red Ink is Illegible. F. C. Young and family have moved Into the new home recently complet ed by Wilbur Carroll. The Young home which was purchased some time ago by Mrs. Ella Brouhard of Little River, Kan., will be occupied by Mr. and Mrs. Ira Baldridge. About 7 o'clock Thursday, evening Night "Watchman Puttorffs home was partially destroyed by fire. As the family were absent the origin of the fire is not'unknown and is supposed to have cautrht from the flue. The roof was badly damaged, but the loss Is covered by insurance. A1 -Power has shipped two fine Buff Wyandotte hens to his son, Prof. Scott Power, of Fairfield. Will Lowry, of Ottumwa, was a guest at the A. C. Lester honje on Fri day. While In the citv Mr. IjOWry figured in the minstrel given by the K. P. lodge FYlday evening and in the afternoon whistled for the pupils of the public school. Miss Henrietta Clayton returned on Frldav to Chicago after enpoyln™ +wc months' vacation spent with her mother, Mrs J. w. -Clayton. A. T. Wright, who has spent the winter in this Vity while his daughter. Fay was attending the normal, has moved his family to their former home in Stiles. C. E. Hampton and S. J. Findley, of Mt. Pleasant, were businecs visitors in the city Thursday. Ira Cree, of Miller, South Dakota, returned home Thursday after a short visit with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. T. C. Cree. Mr. Cree spent his boyhood days in this city, where he has many friends. Winters Wallace has returned from Colorado having been called to the bedside of his mother, Mrs. Vina Wal lace, who is very sick. Martin Randolph is in receipt of the Silver Jubilee Issue of the Seattle News, which is a novelty because of its mammoth proportions. The sheet contains 160 pages with more than 1, 000 illustrations. Mrs. Guy Nicholson, after a' short visit in the city, returned Saturday to her home in Selma, accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Mary Priest, who will be her guest for a few weeks. for Infants and Children. •BBMRMHMBaMMMMMMMHnanawnBaMa Costovia is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare s»orie, Drops and Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morpliiao nor other Narcotic substance. It destroys Worms and allays Feverismiess. It cures Diarrhea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teeth ing' Troubles aiid cures Constipation. It regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving* healthy and natural sleep. The Children's Panacea—The Mother's Friend. 'The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of EDDYVILLE. "V Eddyville, March 3.—Born, Thurs day, March 1, to Mr. and Mrs. Oakes DeLiong, of Grays Creek, a son. Mr. and Mrs. DeLong have lately moved from a portion of the J. P. McCrea farm near Lakonta to the McDole farm, which they have purchased of W. F. Jager. Married, at 11:30 o'clock Wednesday forenoon, February 28, in the judge's rcom at the court house In Oskaloosa. Miss Minnie B. Bennett, daughter of Wm. Bennett to Harry E. Besco, son of J.<p></p>RHEUMATISM H. Besco. Both families are cauping LUC pamiiu pympu/i S.S.S. PURELY VEGETABLE. •Wi(-^-^-. ^_^,^ -wv.,- 8 quite well known In the neighborhood north of town and the 'couple are highy esteemed. Dr. and Mrs. F. E. Vance took their little four-year-old daughter, Esther, to the hospital at- Ottumwa Thursday afternoon and an operation was per formed on the little girl, by Dr. B. D. LaForce, assisted by Drs. Detwller, Brockman and Spilman, for a disease of the mastoid bone, Immediately back of the ear. The disease WM brought on by an abscess and Inflam mation of the middle ear. The Cemetery association met, at the city hall Friday afternoon and arrang ed to give an entertainment in. the op era houBe next Friday evening, March 9, for the benefit of He(\ry Sparks, sextori of the cemeterv. He igi very sick with complications. The enter tainment will consist of musical and literary selections. Eddyville, March 5.—The Eddyville Rebekah lodge No. 196 observed their thirteenth anniversary with a social on Friday evening for members and their families. A'bout 75 persons were in at tendance.- Mrs. T. J. Clark was coiled to Brookfield, Mo., Saturday morning by the puious illness of her father. Miss Lola Duncan, of Wlnfleld, has been, spending a few days with the Misses Kight here. J. O. Mclwoney and James Johnson south of town, have had phones placed In their residences. Ed Gray suceeded J. L. Griffin as night watch Saturday. Prof. J. A. Yeager was at North English Friday night, acting as one of the judges in an oratorical con test. Frank Klssick, of Albla, vlBlted with his friend, J. P. Tlmbrell at Lost Creek Friday. Doran and Thomas Haywood went tn"Tfrmitrn in"M^Tim lri" ness. .... Charles E. Brown, of OfertSloosa, was in town Friday on business. Frank Stuber, of Chlllicothe, was a guest Thursday of his brother, W. M. Stuber. Miss Mary Lewis, who had been" visiting with the Llewellyn family at Pekay, left Thursday for Huntsvllle, Mo. •w.v HEDRICK. Hedrick, March 2.—In spite of bad weather and roads Saturday evening a number of friends and neighbors gathered at the home of Mr. and Mrs. H. N. Bottorff, four miles south of Hedrick, to give them a pleasant sur-' prise. Refreshments were served and a general good time was had. As MrA and Mrs. Bottorff are soon to leave the neighborhood for a new home, a beau tiful rocker was presented them lit token of the esteem in which they are held. Those present were Messrs. and Mesdames Tony Lowenberg, W. H. Bottorff, J. H. Spilman, G. T. Redmon, A. J. Davis, Wm. Stansbury, William Tyrrell Mrs. Arlo Emery, Mrs. Sarah Stubbs, Miss Elizabeth Russell, of Ottumwa Misses Emma Ostarfoss Clara Osterfoss, Maude O'Brien, Min nie Davis, Lulu Lowenberg, Lena Em ery, Zua Bottorff, Bertha Stansbury Messrs. John Osterfoss, Ell Shafer, of Fairfield Clarence McClung, Charles Beagle, of Fairfield Sylvanus Mc Beth, Willis Lowenberg, Raymond Stansbury, Clell Bottorff, Carl Bot torff. steii- IOWA POSTMASTERS. List' of Nominations Sent to Rheumatism is usually -worse in Winter because of the cold and damp, ness ,aad other changed conditions of the climate. The occasional twinges of the disease that are felt during the warmer weather are changed to pierc ing pains, the muscles become inflamed and swollen, the nerves get sore and excited, the bo*~" ^e, and Rheumatism, the terror of winter, takes posses sion of the Then the sufferer turns to the liniment bottle, the woolen clo^jST the favorite plaster or some home remedy, in an effort to get relief. BihfRhettmatism is not a trouble that can be rubbed away or drawn out with a plaster these things relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation, but do not reach the real cause of the trouble, and at the next exposure an other attack comes on. Rheumatism is caused by a sour, acid condition o! the blood. The refuse matter and bodily impurities which should be carried off through the channels of nature have been left in the system o! indigestion, weak Kidneys, torpid Liver and a general sluggish condition of the system. These impurities sour and form uric acid, which is absorbed by the blood and distributed to the different muscles, joints, nerves and bones causing the painful symptoms of Rheumatism. S. 8. S. goes to the root o! the trouble and cures Rheumatism by cleansing the blood. It neutralizes the acids and filter^ them out of the circulation and sends a stream ol pure, rich blood to all parts of the body. Then the pains cease, the inflammation subsides, thfl nerves are quieted, every symptom of the passes away, and the cure is permanent. S. S. is purely vegetable and does not injure the system as do those medicines con« taining Potash and other minerals. Book on Rheumatism and medical advic* without charge, SWIFT SPECIFIC CO., ATLANTA* GA, 1 .1 $ Mannlng an Dr. Carrcil, of Ottumwa, were busi ness callers in Edddyvllle -Saturday. Mrs. Ed Bougher, of Bellingbam. Washington, arrived Friday, called by the severe illness of her mother, Mrs. E. G. Bickford. ,B. L. Reed, of Novelty, Mo., has been vteltlng her mother, Mrs. Henrietta Reed, east of town. i| if 8enat« by the President. Washington, D. C., March 6.—The President yesterday sent the following nominations of postmasters to the senate: Iowa—L. E. Hulse, Kiota A. E. Curry, Shelby E. G. Swift, State Cen ter A. E. Kincaid, Walnut C. Van Zandt, Wilton Junction. THE TERROR OFWmTER'j 58 '4 'X 8. '•$ .mm f§