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y- iffPi «&$, VOL. 8 NO. 45 The Courier Junior Published by THE«'COUR!ER PRINTING CO., OTTUMWA, IOWA. MATILDA DEVEREAUX. EDITOR. A CIRCUS STORY CONTEST. Dear Juniors: One of our sister Junior editors had such a nice inter esting contest last week th:it we have decided to use her subjects for (he contest thiB week. Near the cen ter of the page today is a picture of some very important members of a circus which the Juniors will see next week. Well we want the Jniors to write a story about th.3 plcairo or about a circus and we will give roller Skates among the prizes as fho pop ularity of these little foot carriages seems to be increasing daily. The ,i contest opens at once anJ will close Monday, June 14. Howjwr, if any of the Juniors send in atoms before "Wednestday June 10 we will have them in the Junior next week. The Juniors can write on one of the following subjects or else they can pick out something in the picture which adorns the Junior today: "A DAY AT THE CIRCUS." "THE PARADE." "JUMBO." "WHAT I ENJOYED MOST AT THE CIRCUS." "THE MOST INTERESTING ANI MAL." Select your prizes from among the '-following articles: Roller skates, a pretty basket, a box of handkere'riefa, .j a book, a box of letter paper or a pretty cup and saucer. Each Junior in writing must observe the following eight rules: EIGHT RULES FOR THE JUNIORS. 1. Use one side of the paper only. 2. Write neatly and legibly, using Ink or a sharp lead pencil. 3. Number your pages. 4. At the bottom of the last page write your name, age and address. 6. Do not copy stories or poetry and send us as your own work. 6. Always tell whether you are a Daily Junior or a Tri-Weekly Junior. 7. Address the envelope to Editor Courier Junior, Ottumwa, Iowa. 8. Your stories must not contain more than 300 words. THE SOUVENIR POSTAL8. 'No doubt some of our "older" read ers will not understand why we are always sending out postals. Wo send them because we realize tna the Juniors are delighted to get them. However, we do not want the Juniors to acknowledge them by simply thanking us or writing a receipt, but we do want them to write a nice lit tie letter telling us of their pets, their home, the beautiful flowers or something else of interest. 8URPRI8E PRIZE JUNE 11. We will give a surprise prize for the best letter by June 11. So if any of the Juniors want to be ranked among the prize winners, they must write pretty soon. We already have some excellent letters. We will still send out postals to Juniors the week In which their letters or stories appear on the Junior page. We have some beautiful new postals which we are sending out. The Juniors might write tetters to some absent member of .their family or else they might pre tend to be away on a trip and write home. MMWUI111 I iftf 8TORIE8—LETTERS. H«»M M.WWW4»*WW BAD BOY PLAYS TRICK ON A DOG There was once a little bad boy vt^iiiat played a bad trick on a dog. He took his papa's old hat and filled JIt with empty egg shells and thought J^^whe would play ah April fool trick on the poor dog even If it was Easter. His mamma had done a lot of baking and he took and pat a hole in each end of the eggs and blew out the in side leaving the shell so they could be put on a string and that is how he came to get so many empty egg shells. It was too bad for the dog for he looks like he expected an Easter dinner too. Well my story is long enough. Your Little Junior, just 6 months old when he crossed the ocean. They came here from Mack ienburg, Germany. They got. on the ship at Hamburg. Grandpa says the vpicture shows the harbor just like it jk'aooked when he saw It last It will be 36 years since papa came over here L'next August. $&*$? Sw' ®i&'* J'#'!J' ',fi« •.''* 'v,si CA 5P" 1 Louis Ethel Cox. \cr. HAMBURG, _____ Dear Editor I received the post card you sent me a tew days ago, and I think it is very n'ce. It Is a picture of Hamburg. My grandfather Schumaker came from Germany In 1871 and my papa was Well, as my letter is long I will lose. Your truly, V.. Tressa Schumaker No. 1., Drakeville, Iowa. DESCRIPTION OF P08TCARD8. I will write and tell about some of my postal cards I have received. Ail I am going to write about have build ings on them. No. 1 is Westminister Bridge and house of Parliament In London. The {louse of Parliament contains 11,000 &>om8. The postcard is beautiful. It one of the most charming views London. It stands along the river *2 he with statues of all our English Sover egins from William the Conqueror to Queen Victoria. In the clock tower of this building is an enormous bell known as big Ben The old palace of Edward the Confessor stood there at one time, but this building covers twice the area. No. 2. Tfcts is the Picture of Dinard the landing place. It is a popular watering place. It is situated on the west side of the mouth of the river Ranee. It is famous for its sea bath ing. They have thousands of visitors there all the time. The population is about 5,000. No. 3. This is a picture of New port. It is a view of Newport and St. Thomas' church from the Medina river. The city of Newport stands at the estuary of the Medina river. It is a town that dates back to Roman times. The church is a modern- build ing. There is a monument of the un fortunate young Princess Elizabeth placed by Queen Victoria. No. 4 Is a picture of the Episcopal church In Ottumwa, Iowa. It is a very pretty church. It is large and built of stone, and has handsone stained glass windows. It is situated on the corner of Fi/th and Market streets. It is the church which I attend. I have many other postal but this is all I will write about this time. Every comedy act, funny situation, laugnable antic, trick, prank an Allows this year is da^gwl vritii the view to be understood by every «hn/i Mabel Reifsnyder, age, 11 622 E. Second St., Ottumwa, Iowa. A MOUSE. A little gray mouse got into our pantry one night and after looking around came Into the kitchen. There was a bucket of Rainwater behind the range on the floor and little mousie climbed upon the bucket 'and fell in and was drowned. Mary Gladys Heger, age 6. Douds-Leando, Iowa. THE INDIAN WOMAN. The Indians are a very peculiar race of people, and what 1 aai going to tell as a story is an occureneo which I know to be true. This happen ed to a man while surrveying for the government: While a man now liv ing close to us was surrveying up north he came in contract with many Indians and one day he made his camp within half a mile of an Indian camp. He built his camp fire and was roasting meat on a stick over the fire when he was startled by the appearance of an Indian woman all haggard and hui£ clothed. He could talk the Indian language very well so he asketi litr wlia: sijc wanted, and she said "that sh-» and her papooses were starving as her husband old Chief Poua-^aien by name had broken his gun, as they used guns then, and could not kill anything to eat, and that he had made a bow and arrow and went out to hunt but that as it had been snowing and freezing so bad he could not get home." The man taking pity on her made her come in and eat. But as she was so hungry he had to watch her and keep her from eating too much. So when she had eaten and was ready to go back, the man went with her and helped her carry half of a deer and some of his corn meal home with her. And every day he went and got her wood. And when old Pouawolen came home his squaw told him about It. He Invited the man over to smoke with which is a token of peace, and awhile after that the Funny Members of the Circus Indians held a great feast in honor of their dead on a place called Spirit Lake. An o'd Pouawoieri innde this man go and he went and when he got there he found out that they had cooked dog for the feast* While it was unpleas ant to eat of the dog he knew It was dangerous to make them mad. Therefore all he could do was to partake of the dog, as though he thought it was delicious. Your Junior, :.• Mamie Powell MY FIRST LETTER. As I have never wrote before I will try and write a short letter. I go to school every day. I go to the High land/ Center school. My teacher's name is Miss Virgie Beedle. My studies are reading, writing, arithmetic, history, grammar, spelling physiology and geography. I will close for this time, hoping to receive a postal card. Willie Clausen, age 11. Highland Center, la. A LETTER FROM FLOYD PIRTLE. I am a little boy 9 years old. My school is out. My teacher's name is Eldina Kropf. I went six months and never missed a day and haven't been tardy any day. I study geo graphy, arithmetic, reading, spelling and writing. We have some little lambs. I love to see the little lambs play. I thought I would write to tho Junior column. Good bye, Floyd Pirtle. Bloomfleld, la., R. F. D. No. 4. A LETTER FROM LAWRENCE. As I have never written to the Junior before I will write about my school. I go to the Christlansburg school. There are twenty-six schol ars in our school. We have four weeks vacation. My teacher's name is Bes sie FIske. We like her very much. As my letter is getting long I will close. Lawrence Young, age 9. Ottumwa, la., R. R. No. 4. MARY GOES TO THE HEDRICK SCHOOL. I.thought I would write to you, as I have never written before. I am a little girl 10 years old. I go to the Hedrlck school. My teacher's name is Maria^ Slaughter. I am in the sixth room, and in the class. I am in tho first quarter, grade five, at school. My studies are arithmetic, reading, writ ing, geography, music, language and spelling. I have written a story Courier OTTUMWA IOWA JUNE' vl90S. 4.o put in the Junior. Mary Ellen Adcock. Fellows St., Ottumwa, la. GEORGE WASHINGTON. George Washington was born in Westmoreland county, Va. His father soon after the birth of George, remov ed to an estate on tne Rappahannock, opposite Fredericksburg. Nothing re mains of .the old homestead at Bridge's Creek, but a stone slab marks the site of the house and and bears this inscription, "Here, the 11th of February, 1732, George Wash ington was born." Difference of reckoning now makes the 11th the 22d. Washington's grandfather, John Washington emigrated from England to Virginia in about 1657. It is gen erally thought that he belonged to one of the old Cavalier families that fought in behalf of CharleB I., during the English civil war. George Washington received a fair English education, but nothing more. He excelled in athletlo sports and horsemanship and was fond of life dn the woods. Ho became a skillful sur veyor and found tne work highly profitable. By the death of Lawrence Washington, an elder brother, George came eventually into possession of the estate at Mount Vernon, on the Potomac, a short ulstance below the present city of Washington. Washington's mission to the French commander at Vernango first brought him into public notice. .In 1769 he married Mrs. Martha Curtis, a wealthy widow. He died in 1799. His name stands prominent in the his tory. He ^iied at Mt. Vernon and was buried on the famous Potomac river. Family mirthful play of the vast array of v3own» and animals nlth tlie Gentr^ Carl Criswell, age 13. 207 Keota St., Ottumwa. DOG CAN CLIMB LADDER. I thought I would write again and tell about my dog and my school. My dog can climb a ladder about ten feet high up in the hay mow as fast as I can. And when I knock a ball he will bring it to me. My school was out last Friday. I went five months and was neither tardy nor absent. I got five little certificates and one big one. I thank you very much for the postal card. Good-bye, Your friend, Clair Warner, age 10. Blakesburg, la., R. R. No. 2. ORA HAS 8IX BROTHERS. As I have never written to the Junior before I thought I would write. I have six brothers and one sister. I am eleven years oid. My brother' names are Vern, Glenn, Ray, Clea, Ned and Edwin. My sister's name is Helen. I go to Union Independent school. I like to go to school. My teacher's name is Cecily Joyce. Our school was out the 1th of April. Ora Miller. Agency, la., R. R. No. 1. THE FIRST DAY OF 8PRING. Of course we all know whan the first day of spring oomea—on the first day of Maroh, and we are all glad to, for the long, cold, hard winter for some people is terrible. First we see the birds come back, then the trees begin to bud, and at last the grass gets green. We all are glad when we can go flower hunting. Wei}, as my letter. Is getting long I will close. Your Junior friend, Mildred Sheury, age 12, Ottumwa, 577 Summit Street. TINDELL IS ANNA'8 SCHOOL. Dear Editor: I thought I would write to the Jun ior once more. My papa has taken the Courier for a long time and I like to read the Junior letters and stories. 1 go to the Tlndell school. My teacher's name Is Rosa Riley and I like her real well. We have two mlled to walk. .' Yours truly, Anna Thome, age 12, Ottumwa, Iowa, R. R., No. 8. MAMIE HAD A BIG FAT CHICKEN. Dear Editor: I thought I would write again. This Easter I had a good time and hope ail the other little and big had just as good a time as I had. I bad all the big eggs I wanted and more too and a big fat chicken. Then John Burgess came up and took all the family'i pictures and I and my little sisters and brothers went and gathered a big bou quet of flowers of all kinds. I thought I would write about the first day of spring. It is about th3 20th or 21st of March. I am always glad when spring comes. The robins and the blue birds are always about the first ones that come In the spring. I always like to hear the birds sing in the spring. The. sun shines moBt of the time and some' times It rains. Spring is about here now. The violets and Easter lilies are the first flowers that grow in the spring. Good bye, Vera Casady, age 9, Packwood, Iowa, R. R., No. 1. JUNIOR RECEIPTS. VERY PLAIN CAKE. Beat one egg in a cup and All cup with milk. Add one teaspoonful :if sugar, and thicken with two tea spoonfuls of flour into which has been mixed one teaspoonful of baking pow der. Edith' Lucile Perry, Bidwell, Iowa. MAMMA'S GINGERSNAPS. 1 cup of sugar, 1 cup lard or butter, 1 cup sorghum, 1 egg well beaten, 1 tablespoonful vinegar, 1 teaspoonful soda, 7 cups flour and ginger to suit the taste. Floy Gray, age 15, Melrose, Iowa, R. R., No. 2. CHOCOLATE FILLING. 2 cups powdered sugar, one-thlrJ cake of bitter chocolate, 1 tablespoon ful of butter, cup of boiling water.' Beat until cold. Yours truly, Mildred Shewry, age 12, Ottumwa, la., 577 Summit St. CHERRY BUTTER. Boil the cherries till soft, then rub through a colander and to each pint of the pulp add a pint of sugar. Boll carefully untlll thick like all other fruit butters. Can or keep in closely covered Jars. Miss Hazel Galpln, age 12, Florls, la., R. R. D., No. 1, Box 63. BUTTER 8COTCH. Three tablespoonfuls of molasses, 2 tablespoonfuls of sugar, 2 tablespoon fuls water, 1 tablespoonful of butter. Add a pinch of soda before taking up. Ret|^ Ruarke, age' 10, Farmington, la., R. R., No. 3. ff Juniors Can Name a Pony Tho many little readers and friends of the Courier Junior will have an op» portunlty to S fir Yours truly, Mamie Adock, age 14, Chillicothe, Iowa. R. R., No. 1. GLADYS IS E'~-1T YEARS OLD. I am a little Tilt years old. I am in the fourt.. .n at the Franklin sohool. My teat'lHir's name Is Miss Dora Beeler and I like her very much. I have a doll and her name Is Irene. Gladys Miller. Ottumwa, Iowa, 1834 East Main St. ERDENE IS FIVE YEARS OLD. Dear Juniors: I am a little girl five years old. I can read, write, and count. I am go ing to start to school next Monday. I have never gone to school yet. My grandpa and grandma are coming to visit us tomorrow. Good bye, Erdene Williams, Libertyville, Iowa. TME FIR8T DAY OF 8PRING. perpetuate their names and also a chance to take their fam lics to the circua, instead of the fam ilies taking them. Here is the proposi tion: The recent arrival of a pretty baby pony with the Gentry showa caused the Courier management to take the matter of naming it, up with Gentry Bros., and they succeeded in being afforded that privilege. Now they offer the chance to one of their many little readers as follows: In each advertisement of the Gentry Shows that a'ppear ifl Ottumwa Wed nesday, June 10, you will find a cou pon. Fill It out carefully, send or bring to the "Pony Editor," of the Courier, Ottumwa. The contest closes Monday night at 7:30. You can send as many names as you have coupons. The lucky win ner will be picked by the judges selected by the Courier at their office Monday night and the result announc ed In Tuesday's Courier. The prize Is a family ticket to tho Gentry Shows June 10 and a permit to ride in the parade at 10 a. m., of that dayj In case of a tie two family tickets will be issued and in case three should pick same name the first three that arrived at the office will be awarded the family tickets. So now Juniors hurry up and send in your names. The coupons are printed dally in every advertisement of the Gentry Bros., Dog and Pony Show. JUNIOR8 BE PATIENT* M!any of the Juniors who have writ ten letters and stories as well as receipts some time ago must think that their letters have J\e«n consigned to the waste basket On contrary they are all safe and snug in the Junior editor's desk awaiting their turn. We always feel that we must have a pretty little story written by some grownup writer each week as well as our original Junior stories so we have all the stories, receipts and letters and each one will appear in its turn. Today we have a pretty little story in verse. JACK IN THE PULPIT. Jack in the pulpit Preaches today, Under the green trees Just over the w*y. Squirrel and song sparrow High on their peroh, Hear the sweet llly-belli Ringing to church. Come, hear what his reverenoe RlBes to Bay In his low, painted pulpit, This calm Sabbath day. Fair is the canopy Over him seen, Penciled by Nature's hand Black, brown and green. Green in his surplice, Green are his bands In his queer little pulpit The little priest stands. In black and gold velvet. So gorgeouB to Bee, Comes with his bass voice The chorister bee— Green fingers playing Unseen on wind-lyrea— Bird voices singing— These are his choirs. Meek-faced anemones, Drooping and sad Great yellow violets, Smiling out glad Buttercups' faces, Beaming and bright Clovers, with bonnets-— Some red and some white Daisies, their fingers Half clasped in prayer Dandelions, proud of The gold in their hair Wildwood geraniums. All in their best, Languidly leaning, In purple gauze dressed— All are assembled This sweet Sabbath day, To hear what the priest In his pulpit will say. So much for the preacher The sermon comes next Shall we tell how he preached, it And what was his text? Alas! like too many Grown-up folks who play At worBhlp in churches Man-bullded today— We heard not the preacher Expound or discuss We looked at the people, And they looked at us. We saw all their dresses, Their colors and shapes, The trim of their bonnets, The out of their capet. We heard the wind-organ, The bee and the bird, But of Jack in the Pulpit We heard not a word. —Clara Smith. ORANGE PUDDING, Peel and out five sweet orangea' In thin slices taking out the seeds. Pour over them a coffee cup of white sugar Let a pint of milk get boiling hot by setting it in a pot of boiling water Add the yolks of three eggs well beaten one tablespoonful of com starch made smooth with a little cold milk. Stir all the time and as soon as thickened pour over the fruit. Beat the whites to a stiff froth, adding a tablespoonful of sugar and spread over top for frosting. Set it in the oven a few minutes to harden. Eat cold or hot (better cold)" for dinner and sup per. Berries or peaches may be sub stituted for oranges. Mamma has made this and it is good. Four friend, Gertie Botti a«e 11, Vega, Kansas. •*r wortc^ All MWi for titu department moil 4*'M 6e MWrwwdi "OwtorJmta *nVfT,V^^"" "OHmwmtr 'o..V i-|. "Iowa." '-«w FOB THE OIIlIiDBBN. Pupils of Ashland School Work For Chautauqua Prizes Two pupils at Ashland school have each written exoellent essays in the Chautauqua contest, hoping to get a prize, a season ticket to the Chautau qua this summer. Both these Juniors show that they have been very pains taking in their work and we are sure that all the Juniros will wish them success. We know that their teacher Miss Effie Willard Is very proud of them. The essays follow: THE BENEFIT OF A CHAUTAUQUA TO A COMMUNITY. A Chautauqua Is a benefit to a community in many ways. To tho city it is not a financial ben efit, but it has a good Influence over the people. Chautauqua programs are good and the people that go are the best people and go to hear the pro» gram and not to disturb others. The program consists of speaking* music, moving pictures and many other things. In the morning they have lectures and the Seton Indian to amuse the children. Nothing is too good in the form of a program and they secure the best sneakers that can be had from all ove* the world. In the city many of the poorer class of people are not able to hear thesa good programs unless It is at a Chau tauqua. There they can bear them at a very small oost. I think a Chautauqua is of more ben* eflt to the the farmers than to the people living in the city. When a Chautauqua comes to a town the people from the countrv come in and if they live several miles away they bring their tents and remain during the session. But if they live close at band they drive In. People living in the country do not get away from home very often and it is a recreation and amusement to them. It is also of great educational value to those who do not get to study much. They also get acquainted with a great many people that they would' not meet otherwise. They have good management and police to assist in any disturbance. They have to enlarge their tents so they can accomodate all of the peo ple. When a ohaotaqna has been in a town once the people always want it to oome again. The farmers oome and buy season tickets for the next year so they will' come again. Eldon, Iowa. Next we will speak of the farmer. We shall not say he is too ooor to see as much of the world as he would like, for as a general rule farmers are In dustriouB and fairly well off, but he Is busy, he has his crops to sow and cul tivate and gather. By the time he has his grain gathered and stored away In tne fall, it Is cold weather and he has to take care of his stock. But during the summer or autumn a first-olass Chautauqua comes to a neighboring town and as no one Is far from a good-sized town in these days, the farmer does up his work and takes his family to the Chautauqua, where they spend a very pleasant day in a ok of a he it pie enjoy and come home knowing that they have gained knowledge that will always be of use to them and that never would have come to them in any other way. Their characters have been lifted a little higher and a little nearer to the level of what every true Amerl-, can citizen's life ought to be. Their minds have been broadened they are "up with the times" and know it. Now to tell of Its effects on a com munity. Could anything which has such exoellent effect upon every per son in that community help but make it better?. Oan it help but make the people better men and more worthy of living in "the falrtest country under the sun." Let us have the chautauquas ,let these people go on bettering our com munities, our states, our' republic. Let them come again for they will surely meet with hearty welcome and appreciation. Jessie Gilbert. Agency, Iowa. THE FAMILY CAT,'1 An old yellow cat came to our house some time ago. It is about the largest cat that I ever saw. It must be about four or five years old. It came to the barn, then it came up to the house, and now it comes up to the house ev ery time it wants anything to eat. It is such a nice cat that we all like it. I feed it every morning before I go to echooL. Jt is a good cat to catch mice. norii, Iow% ^Sv 3SJ. Gladys Stewart, THE BENEFIT OF A CHAUTAUQUA TO A COMMUNITY. Before we consider the benefits "bf a Chautauqua to a oommunlty. let us first think of how it helps eaah per son individually. In the first place we win take the people In the oitles and towns. We shall speak of the laboring class, for the reason that they so far out num ber the wealthy class. They are busy the year around in the stores, the of fices, and in the factories. They have no time to spend in reading the best books they oannot travel to see the famous men and women, no matter how much they might wish to, but let us say they have a week or two of va cation through the summer. They would be extremely hardworking peo ple If they could not get away from their work for that long, and they go to attend a good Chautauqua In their home town. There they see noted men and wom en they hear world famous orators and speakers they enjoy the very best music procurable and they go back to their work not feeling they are the ill used and down-trodden of this world, but that they have been allowed the privilege of enjoying the very best gems of art, literature, and sclenc» that can be brought together from all over the world. Helen Johnson. 1 J«