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V- Tri-Weekly Courier. by THE COURIER PRINTING CO. Founded Auguet 8, 1848. Member of the Lee Newspaper a Syndicate. A. W. LEE President 2: F- Judge Taft made this answer to the charge in a speech at Table Rock, Neb., on October 1: "Now some ordinary, cheap, com mon liar has devoted himself to the Dr.Shallenberger The Regular and Reliable Chicago Specialist, who haB visited Ottumwa since 1903, will be at Ottumwa, Ballingall Hotel Thursday, November 5. (one day only) and return every 28 days. Albia, Monroe Hotel, Wednesday, November 4 Fairfield (Court Hotel) Tuesday. November 3. Sigourney, Merchants' Hotel, Friday, November 6. Office Hours 8 ». m., to 4 p. m. Cures permanently the cuet he un dertakes and sends the Incurable home without taking a fee from them. This •s why he continues his visits year fcfter year, while other doctors have Si?,? a few visits and stopped. Dr. Bhallenberger is an eminently success ful specialist In all chronic diseases proven by the many cures effect*, 1 In chronic cases which have baffled the *klli of all other physicians. His hos pital experience and extensive prao -e have made him so proficient Thar can name and locate a disease In minutes. rests all cases of Caiarrn, Nose, n: sat and Lung diseases. Eye and Stomach, Liver and Kidneys, ravel. Rheumatism, Paralygls, New rilela. Nervous ar.d Heart Diseases and Skin diseases, Epilepsy v. .it's Disease and Consumption In irlv stage, diseases of the Bladder Female Organs, Liquor and To* i' habit. Stammering cured and 'l methods to prevent Its recurrence Avon. A never falling remedy for Bl«' Hfeclc. PILES. FISTULAS and RUPTtJRK aranteed cured without detention •im business. Special attention given 1 nil Surgical cases and all diseases th» Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat and *.r:-'-ited Lids. NERVOUS DEBILITY. Ara you nervous and despondent, weak and debilitated tired mornings no ambition—iifelus memory poor •aslly fatigued excitable and 'rltable ?yes sunken: red and blurred plmplee on face dreams: restless, haggard 'looking, weak back deposit In urine tnd drains at stool distrustful want of confidence, lack of energy and strength? DISEASE3 OP MEN AND PRIVATE DISEASE8 A 8PECIAL7Y. Blood Poison, Spermatorrhea, Vari cocele, Hydrocele Debility, Nervous ness, Dlsslness, Defective Memory, etc., which ruins mind and body, posi tively cured. WONDBRFUL CURES. Perfected In eld cases which have been neglected or unsklllfully treated No experiments or failures. He un dertakes no Incurable cases, but cures thousands given up to die. Consultation Free and Confidential Address Dr. W. E. Shallenberger, 145 Oakwood Blvd.. Chicago, Reference Draxel state Bank, v-i -V _# SATURDAY, October 17, 1908. mm LOWELL publisher K- DOUGHERTY..Managing Editor In... SUBSCRIPTION RATES. r^ -rrr ,,jr'er* 1 y«*r. by mall ....$.8.00 Trf-V. eekly Courier, 1 year 1.50 Office: 117-119 East Second Street Telephone (editorial or buslnesa office) No. 44 -'-ddress the Courier Printing Com pany, OUumwa, Iowa. Entered as second class matter October 17, 19C3, at the postofflce. Ot tumwa, Iowa, under the Act of Congress °f March 3. 1879. THE DOLLAR A DAY YARN. In nearly every campaign the same old libel is brought' up that one or the other of the candidates has said a dol lar a day is enough for any laboring man. Sometimes it is the Republican candidate who is credited with making this statement, sometimes the Demo crat, sometimes the candidates of the other parties. This particular canard will be remembered here, as having been charged against one of the can didates on the county ticket a few years ago. It. was utterly ridiculous, yet it was given wide circulation. In the present campaign the charge was revived and made against Judge Taft. The answer made by the Republican y( candidate when the yarn was brought to his attention was vigorous enough to show his feelings in the matter. business of running around the coun try and saying that I am in favor of paying a laboring man a dollar a day and that I have said that that is enough. I was at the head of the Pan ama canal for four years and we pay steam shovelmen down there $250 a month. As I figure that out, it makes a little more than $1 a day. "Anybody that says I ever made thai, remark is a liar and the man who be lieves it Is a fool, for why under heaven I should say that for I cannot understand, or in what connection or under what circumstances." No sensible person would give the slightest consideration to such a charge. In this day and age there is no one but believes in high wages. The bet ter the wages, the more money there is in circulation and the greater spread is given to prosperity. Mr. Taft believes that the wage earner is entitled to the highest scale of wages that can be paid him, so does Mr. Bryan, so does any man of sufficient, calibre to be chosen from his fellows as the candidate for high honors. The only man who would not favor good wages is the stripe of man who would maliciously circulate such a yarn as that credited to and so vigor ously denied by Mr. Taft. A COLLEGE PROFESSOR'S VIEW OF BANK GUARANTEES. The Democratic plan of guarantee ing bank deposits was set down as a scheme that would work perfectly in the addled mind of a lunatic in an ad dress by Professor J. Laurence Laughlin of the University of Chicago at the annual convention of the Illi nois Bankers' association in Chicago yesterday. Professor Laughlin asked if the banks are made to give abso lute security why the doctors should not be made to give a guaranty that no patient* shall die, or why a pastor should not give absolute security of salvation to his flock. He said: "If a depositor wishes none of the privileges of a commercial bank, he can* get absolute safety in a deposit vault," said the spea. ••. "But, in the politician's view, he wants the priv ileges and none of the conditions going with deposits in a commercial1 bSnk. He wishes to have his cake, and eat it too. A commercial bank never can promise absolute safety. Why? Be cause a commercial bank could not exist if it did not invest, or loan oat, the funds deposited, with it. If a state pr city exacts security for its deposits it is the subject of a special contract between the depositor and the bank in which me deposit is made. If a private depositor wishes to make a similar special arrange ment with a bank it can do so." But where the guaranty advodatas miss the point, Professor Laughlin asserts, is that they are not urging that each bank should guarantee its own depositors, but that a sound bank should guarantee depositors that it, never heard of in a banK over whose management it has never had the slightest control. To illustrate how unjust this would be he said: "If solvent banks in the. last panic had been called upon when the needy business public were pressing them for loans to put this cash out of their re sources to pay immediately all the de positors in badly managed banks— on top of the demands from country banks in the interior—tne panic would have been far and wide. Such a guaranty system would have aggravat ed every evil. That is, just \yhen sound banks were stretching every nerve to save legitimate business con cerns they would have had their re serves—their means of lending—re duced enormously solely to cover the mistakes of unsound banks, for whose conduct they could in no sense be held responsible. As you all know, the scheme to insure deposits requires all banks, good and bad, to contribute to a fund to pay off depositors in fail ed institutions. The more success ful the bank and the larger its de posits, the more it must pay into the fund. The less successful a bank is in impressing the public with its security, the less it pays into the fund. The successful are to pay for the mismanagement of the unsuc cessful." Professor Laughlin holds that the childish ignorance displayed by the advocates of insurance of deposits in no part of their argument appears more amazing than in not knowing that the banks uow put up a very large fund as a security for depositors. THE LABOR VOTE. Norman E. McPhail. president, of the New York Typograpical union has joined in the protest against Mr. Gompers' attempt to influence organ ized labor in behalf of Bryan. In a let ter to Willis L. Moore, chief of the United States weather bureau, Mr. McPhail says that "the vote of or ganized labor, as a boay, will not, should not and cannot De delivered to any party or by any man or set of men." Mr. McPhail's letter follows: 'Dear Mr. Moore:—Your letter of Sept. 22 has just been received and read by me, as I have today returned from a tour of some of our New Eng land cities for our organization. "In reply to the question you ask me, I will state that in my opinion the vote of organized labor in this coun try as a body will not and cannot be delivered to any one party by any one man or set of men. To allow such a thing would be suicidal to the labor movement of the country. 'Members of labor unions .as citi zens, have the right and should care fully consider the platforms and prom ises of the different political parties, and should vote as they believe the broadest and best interests of our country lie. "There can be no objection to this from any source and it is something which every citizen should do. To claim that any man or set of men, as has been blazoned forth in the news papers, will deliver the vote of organ ized labor to any party is absurd", as it is impossible." H»LL ON BANK DEPOSITS. James J. Hill, the railroad magnate, is opposed to Bryan's plan of guaran teeing bank deposits on the grounds that it is bad morals, had economics, bad theology and bad mathematics. Mr. Hill summarizes his views under the four heads as follows: Bad Morals—It is bad banking and bad morals. Bad Economics—It is bad economics because it proposes to pyj a public .guarantee behind one form of capital —namely, money deposited in banks —thus discriminating against every other form of capital. Bad Theology—It might even be called bad theology, because it re wards the man who. locks up his talent in a bank vault, leaving the man who tries to gain another talent by trading, to shift for himself. Bad Mathematics—And it is math ematically absurd, because the total individual deposits in the national banks of this country were $4,312, 656,789 on May 14 and the total money of all kinds in the country amounts to but little over three billion dollars. The symposium of addresses before the Woman's club yesterday on "What Ottumwa Needs," is an idea that might be carried further. By getting the ideas of all on what best might be'done to improve conditions a sea timent will be oreated that will soon bring improvement. There are other needs that were not mentioned by the speakers. For instance there-is the need of small cottages, modernly equipped, which might be rented at figure sufficiently reasonable to bring comfort to a greater number. The Courier invites discussion along this line. The Bryan leaders are trying to de ceive the colored voters by a circular which is deceptively dated "Pueblo, Colo." This circular is sent out here in this city and' the postmark on the envelope is Ottumwa. The whole circular is so absurd and ridiculous that it shows Mr. Bryan and Mr. Has lcel are getting very desperate. They are now trying more than ever to excite prejudice, instead of appealing to the voters' judgment. Mr. Bryan is now realizing that his defeat is cer tain. It is indeed doubtful if he him self has at any lime during this cam paign felt that he would be elected. When the Tigers were unable to de feat the Cubs .with a Summers they sent in Winter. Now if they had had an Autumn to Spring, their Fall might not have been so hard. Perhaps President Roosevelt is waiting until the world's champion ship series is over before he throws another into the political arena. He doesn't want a divided audience. The politician and the football play er will now appear before the calcium. Some class to this weather. CONGRESSIONAL \NDIDATE KENDALL TO iXDON VOTERS "The dobt which oUr country owes to the heroic men who preserved its existence upon the bioody battlefields of the Civil war is the only obligation which it never can adequately dis charge. These veterans are now ap proaching the twilight of life, their hair whitened by advancing time, their brows furrowed by increasing care, their vigor impaired by aug menting infirmity. They never have received the recognition or the reward which their immortal service entitled them. Not as the benevolence of charity, but as a measure of justice, I am in favor of a service pension bill, immediate in its operation and liberal in its provisions, which shall provide the comforts of life for every soldier of the great war during the remain ing days of his pilgrimage amongst us and if I am elected to congress, I now pledge myself to labor with all the energy I can command for the enactment of such legislation." KENDALL IS GAINING. Oskaloosa Herald: Hon. N. E. Kendall, of Albia, candidate for con gress on the Republican ticket, has held several meetings in Mahaska county and has been cordially greeted by good crowds at every place. Mr. Kendall is an able speaker and a •-.agnetic fellow who wins all classes of people. He represents the younger element of the Republican party {n Iowa and yet believes in the counsel of older heads, and is making a clean and effective campaign that Is help ing the entire ticket. He is unusually well qualified for the position he seeks and if elected will carry to Washington a reputation for doing things and a capacity for work that is bound to win him recog nition and prominence in national af fairs. 1 A norma.l Republican majority in Mahaska county is about 500, and there is every reason to believe Mr. Kendall will exceed that number. If the laboring men, farmers and busi ness people will consider the advan tages they would have by having the Sixth district represented by a Re publican, this county should give Mr. Kendall a majority of over 1,000. A Democratic congressman from Iowa is without influence at Washington. He belongs to the minority and" is unable to force a vote on anything favorable to his state or his district. On the other hand, a Republican com mands attention and is able to com pel consideration of his measures. ^lr. Kendall recently challenged his opponent, Hon. Dan Hamilton, of Sig ourney, to a series of joint debates on the issues of the campaign. After thinking it over for a considerable time, Mr. Hamilton Anally declined to accept the challenge. The incident has made Mr. Kendall many votes, as even Democrats interpret the declin ation to mean a fear of his antagonist. Mr. Hamilton is not in sympathy with nio party on the matter of giving pub licity to party affairs, as he voted against the bill making it necessary for political parties to publish details of campaign collections and disburse ments of funds. There seem' to be other matters that Mr. Hamilton pre fers to keep the searchlight off, and Mr. Kendall is making the most of the situation. A vote for Mr. ZCendall will be a compliment .to a worthy man and a token of good judgment on the part of the voter. .jr* OTTUMWA COtmiBR General Grant's first administration as president drew to a close amid dissatisfaction and criticism. His administration had found its principal work in the necessity fop reconstruction in the southern states. Grant's southern P9licy had not prov en altogether satisfactory and suc cessful. The Liberal Republican move ment, which thus refused Grant's ad ministration its support, had its be ginning in Missouri. In response to a call issued by the Liberal Republi can convention of Missouri a nation al mass convention of liberal Republi cans was held at Cincinnati May 1, 1872. The convention was largely at tended, representing every shade of public opinion, but all united in op position to Grantism. A platform was adopted demanding the removal at once of all the political disabilities of ex-Confederates, the cessation of mil itary rule in the south, the supre macy of civil over military power, the reform of the civil service and, as a fling at Grant, declared that no pres ident should be eligible to succeed himself. Charles Adams, son of John Quincy Adams, seemed to be the first choice to head the presiden tial ticket. After balloting for some time for Senator Trumbill and Horace Greeley, the eminent New York ed itor, the convention finally nominated Greeley for president, and with him B. Gratz Brown of Missouri for vice president. On July 9 the Democratic national convention met at Baltimore and nom inated the Liberal 1' epublican candi dates Greeley and Brown, and adopt ed the liberal Republican platform. This was a fearful somersault for the Democrats, since Greeley had been their most vitriolic opponent for years. But they realized the impossibility of On the first ballot Blaine led with a large plurality, receiving nearly enough votes to nominate him. On the second ballot Blaine gained eleven votes. On the sixth ballot his strength had risc^i from 285 to 308. When the seventn ballot opened the New' York and Penn sylvania delegates retired for consul tation, and, under the lead of Conkling. determined to unite on a candidate and defeat the nomination of Blaine.. As the roll call proceeded there was thus created a stampede for Gov. Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, who from the first had been supported by the Ohio dele gation and who on the fifth ballot and received the vote of the Michigan dele gation as well. Governor Hayes was nominated on one roll and with him William A. Wheeler of New York for vice president. The nomination of Hayes was strictly of the dark liorse variety ai^d was a distinct shock to the country. Two weeks after the Republican con vention thj Democrats assembled at St. Lojiis. Democratic victories in 1874 had rightfully electrified the party with the hope of victory. Moreover, the Democrats were not at sea for a can didate. They, had at hand an irresist able leader of the Jacksonian type. Public opinion had already settled uopn him and the convention had but to ratify the popular choice. This man was Samuel J. Tilden, governor og New York. Tilden was unanimously named THE -PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN .C 1872 successfully contending against Grant his great career came to an end' In 1878, as In 1S64, the country was called from sorrow to politics. In '64 the sorrow came from Union reverses In the Civil war. In 1878 the sorrow came from the awful tragedy of the Little B|g Horn, where General Custer and his brave band of 262 soldiers had been completely annihilated by Sitting Bull and his Indian warriors. While the country was wrapt in the gloom of this disaster the Republican na tional convention gathered at Cincin nati for the purpose of nominating its candidate for president and vice presi dent. The Grant administration saw the mid-year congressional election of 1874 In which the Republican majority of nearly one hundred in the house of representatives had been suddenly turned to a Democratic majority al most as great, and James G. Blaine, who had been speaker for six years, was replaced by Michael Kerr, of Indiana, a Democrat. Grant's admin istration saw the resumption of specie payments and the refunding of the na tional debt. The business depression of 1873 had brought with ft commercial disasters which, hpwever, were over come in the final analysis by the ac complishments in recuperation and in dustrial progress which the country made during the entire e'ight years of Grant's rule. The final year of the Grant administration was marked by the great centennial exposition at Philadelphia. Thus as the Republican convention assembled In Cincinnati It was in confident humor and looked to the approaching campaign with cheer ful expectancy. But there were no more Grants or Lincolns and conse quently for the first time since the accession of the Republican party to power, the work of the national con vention was undetermined in advance by public opinion. The leading candl date In the popular estimation was James G. Blaine of Maine. Ho was placed in nomination by Colonel Robert Ingersoll In a speech which will out live the ages because of its eloquence and masterful rhetoric. Other promi nent candidates were Senators Oliver P. Morton, the noted war governor of Indiana: Roseo Conkling, the brilliant senator from New York, and the de voted friend of General Grant, and Benjamin F. Brlstow of Kentucky, secretary of the treasury, who was the candidate of the reform elements in the party. 7W. with a real Democrat, and it was a case of anything to beat Grant. On June 5, meanwhile, the national Re publican convention had assembled at Philadelphia and renominated, amid great enthusiasm, General Grant for president without a dissenting vote, and with him United States Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts, for vice president. The platform was de voted largely to glorification of Re publican policies and achievements and declared that the Republican tarty had suppressed a gigantic re bellion, emancipated four million slaves, decreed the equa lcitizenship of all, established universal suffrage and exhibited unparalleled magnanim ity to rebels. Throughout (he campaign the reg ular Republicans argued that .the election of Greeley would mean the restoration of the Democrats to power and the consequent loss of many of the fruits of the war. But the hero of the rebellion could not be stopped and Grant struck the coun try as no candidate had done since Monroe's unopposed election in 1820. He carried every northern state and all but six states in the south. Mr. Greeley's defeat, had a melancholy ter mination. He was most ambitious and eagerly hoped for success. He was not unprepared for defeat, but the great ness of it was more than he had ex pected and more than he could bear. Only the day before the election he had followed the body of his wife, the faithful companion of his long strug gle, to the grave. Heart broken with bereavement, sorely disappointed at the result of the election, his vig orous constitution shattered with the strain of years of incessant labor, his mind gave way and he was taken to an asylum, where a few weeks later THE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1876 for first place and with him was joined Gov. Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana, for vice president. Two minor political parties came Into existence. The Greenback party, which advocated the payment of the govern ment obligation in greenbacks and an increase of the volume of currency by the issue of paper money, nominated for president the venerable Peter Cooper, a New York philanthropist. Ihe Prohibitionists put forward G. Clav Smith. It was clear from the first that the Democratic party put up an attractive ticket which showed every promise of success. On the morning after the elec tion nearly uII the newspapers of the country announced that Tilden was duly elected president. Most of the Republican leaders likewise conceded it But there was one notable exception. is was the manager of the Repub lican campaign, the .astute Zachariah Chandler of Michigan who in the early morning hours of the day follow ing the election, announced, on his own responsibility, that Rutherford B. Hayes had received 185 electoral votes and was elected. On the face of the returns Tilden Jiatf ctarried the northern states of New ?]i J?,ew •TerseV an,i U?" Indiana, together with all the southern states. But Mr. Chandler, having received what he re garded as evidence of fraud and intlm- in tlle three southern states or I-lorlda. Louisana and South Caro lina, decided to act up a claim to those states. Tilden had unquestionably received IS4 votes, or one less than the number required to elect, without counting the vote of the three, disputed slates. Hayes had undoubtedly received 166 votes, exclusive of Florida, South Caro lina and Louisiana. In other word Hayes needed the entire vote of these thre'e states to elect him. This vote could be secured by the Republicans returning boards—bodies which had full power to determine the results of the elections in these state—by thmw lng out the votes of any place tlle ele, b,y ean^mhile tho it 1 Sl:°very where, in their opinion, fraud and intimida tion had occurred,. and counting the vote for Hayes and Wheeler. This was aPd. toral vote from these thiee states was sent to Washington as I cast for Hayes and Wheeler. Another set of returns was sent to thp IJeino,ratic authori- claimed that theirs was the vote fnr Tl/"' 1 that t,K Htate vote for Tilden and Hendricks. should doubtful returns Bon also ar'sen. owing to that Hne of the three Re- Ct.°r« Who Ilad boen th£ l-wU "K c,'0Sen to cast the vote for that state was tech ti!tlnny d'8t,"a'lfl(?d under the consti- coruPe"ed to resign, the Democratic governor of Oregon gave the Oregon certificate to the Dem ocratic elector receiving the highest number of votes. If Tilden could se- th,6 v°te of this one elector he would be secure. There can be little i°.Ul)t'v, 1,owf,ver' that the Republican paity honestly carried Oregon and the canvassing officer certified to the elec tion of the entire three electors The constitution of the United States provides that the electoral vote of each state shall be sent to the seat of gov ernment, addressed to the president of the senate, who shall, in the presence, of the two houses, open all certificates and the votes shall then be counted, ihe president of the senate was a Re publican, and a few of his party took the. stand that by the •constitution he was vested with the power, not only to open, but to also count the electoral vote, and hence could decide upon the disputed returns. On December 14 1876, the house of representatives ap pointed a committee of seven to act ^llb a similar eoumijttee of the-senate The commission now stood eight Re publicans and seven Democrats, and by strict party vote of eight to seven it was determined that the certificate is used by the governors of the four "ffl8 p:ited states was conclusive and final as to the electoral votes of those states, and they were accordingly given to Hayes and Wheeler. in the early morning hours of March 2, but two days before the beginning of the new presidential term, they were •proclaimed by the- president of the senate have been .elected president and vice presi dent of the United States. The Democrats were sorely disap pointed. Many in congress proposed obstructive tactics to prevent tile com pletion of the count. "When froud is law." said one of the prominent Democratic statesmen, "filibustering is patriotism." Threats were also made that the inauguration of Hayes should never be permitted. But the defeated Tilden strongly announced Ills disap proval of such outbursts and advised submission to the commission's verdict. Never had a presidential election come So near to participating the country in civil war. Now that the crisis "had passed, congress Immediately turned to the making of a permanent provision for counting electoral votes thereafter in cases of dispute so as to avoid the dangers to whWi the country had been subjected. $ Austrian Warships Anchor off Spinza. Cetinje, Montenegro, Oct. 15. Six Austria.i warships ?re anchored toricv off Spinfea, in Dalmatia. Thev arc. not more than ten mil«s from AntVari, tile,.sola seaport Ol Montenegro. People of Iowa Praise the Treatment as Given by Dr. J. C. BONHAM Mrs. E. Seigel, Ottumwa, la., says, "Dr. Bonham cured throe ruptures for my two^boys, cured some years ago." Chas. Ingall, Ottumwa, says: "I was treated by Dr. Bonham for catarrh s'everal years ago, and have had no trouble since.'" Mr N. Glue and John Kleim ert of Ottumwa, says: "We work in Morrell's packing house and were cured of Rup ture several years ago and are sound today." Dr. Bonham's office :s equipped with new and improved apparatus for tifeating Chronic dis eases. X-Ray. Violet Ray. Galvanic Electri city, Electric Baths, Catharrhal Sprays, Inliai ing .Apparatus, Electric Vibrator. Rupture and Plies ABSOLUTELY CURED. NO SEVERE PAIN OR DETENTION FROM BUSINESS. I HAVE GIVEN THOUSANDS OF TREATMENTS FOR RUPTURE AND CURED MANY CASES. CHIL DREN CURED WITHOUT A FAILURE. Varicocele (False Rupture) This annoy ing deformity consists'of an en largement in sack causing weakness, pain in the back, weakness of organ and will not get well without proper treat ment. I cura, the trouble in a week or two and you are cured for all time. Nervotts Diseases Nervous Debility, Decline of Strength, Wasting Diseases, caused from violation of na ture's laws cured. Night Ipsses, blood and skin diseases, cured. Electro-Thermal Bath euros when medicine fails. Diseases of Women All diseases of women healed by the latest improved methods. Inflammations, ulcerations, lac erations, tumors cured. to determine upon some mode of count ing the electoral votes. Plan after plan was proposed and .rejected. Finally a scheme was agreed upon and adopted bv the two houses. It orovlded for the creation of an electoral commission, to be composed of five members of the senate, five members of the house, and five members of the supreme court. The five members chosen by the senate con sisted of three Republicans and two Democrats, and the five eliosen by the house consisted of three Democrats and two Republicans. Therefore, the ques tion of the political complexion of the electoral commission which was to de cide the contest lay entirely In the political complexion of the five justices of the supreme court chosen to act. The terms of the act creuting the com mission designated two1 Republicans and two Democratic members of the supreme court to sit on tlie commission, and these four were clothed with the authority to choose the fifth, who would be umpire in every question of disputed return's. At the time the act was under discussion it' was agreed that Justice David Davis should be the fjfth man. Before the war he had been a Republican, but during recon struction he had turned Democrat and had been a supporter of Mr. Tilden in the late election. He called himself an Independent, however, and was be lieved to be freer from party prejudices than any other members of the court. But just at this moment all plans and calculations were upwet by the un expected action of the Illinois legis lature in choosing Judge Davis to a sent In the United States senate. Hav in'- been chosen to high office by the Democratic legislature the Impropriety of his serving as umpire was evident, and the four justices immediately chose Justice Bradley, a Republican, as fifth representative of the commission. O. M: Moss, Hiteman, says: "Dr. Bonham cured our littla boy of rupture one year ago sound." T. O. Bottorff, Hedrick, la., says: "I suffered from rheu matism a great deal but was cured by Dr. Bonham's treat ment." Mr. Jacob Donover and John Leveling of West Point, la., says: "We were both cured ot a very Ijgd case of Piles sever al years ago and have not been troubled since. We recommend the treatment highly." X-Ray and Violet Ray euro many cases medicine will not cure. Goitre, Tubercular Glands, Tumors, Cancer, keep er's Cancer, Eczema, Skin Dis eases, Pimple on face and neck, Warts, Moles, Superfluous hairjj on face removed by elec- 1 j. Catarrh Is lour breath foul? Is your voioe\husky? Do you spit up slime? Is the nose stopped up? Does your nose discharge? is there a dropping down In throat? Do you hawk and gag to clear your throat? If you have any of the above symp toms, you need treatment. Lung and Bronchial Catarrh This form is simply an exten sion of catarrh of nose and throat, to lungs. Is your voice husky? Does your throat pain you? Are there pains in the lungs? Do you have a cough each winter? Do you raise mucus which is yellow? Are you tired all the time? Are you feverish afternoons? Do not neglect such symptoms. They are dangerous. SURGICAL OPERATIONS PERFORMED WHEN ABSOLUTELY NECES8ARY. IF LIVING AT A DISTANCE WRITE YOUR SYMPTOMS FOR AN OPINION. CALL AT OFFICE IF POSSIBLE. DR. J. C. BONHAM ELKS BUiLDINQ OTTUMWA, IOWA KEOSAUQUA. Keosauqua.—Mrs. Ennna McArthur of Marysville was a guest of friends here last week. Mrs. Eugene Mason and Mrs. Ed Mason left Saturday for a two weeks' visit with Burlington, relatives. Misses Julia and Alary Day were Ot tumwa shoppers Saturday. The Odd Fellows' picnic held at MH ton Thursday was enjoyed by a num ber of Keosauqua members. Attorney McCormlck of Farmington was a business caller here Friday Mrs. Fred Murphy of Des Moines township visited in Keokuk last week Attorney Allen of Birmingham was a Keosauoua visitor Thursday and Friday. Miss Gene Craig and her niece Eliz abeth were Ottumwa visitors Friday. Mrs. William Overman of. Ottumwa spent. Friday here with relatives. Mrs. J. F. Daugherty, Mrs. J. Malt bee and Mrs. Green leaf were guests of Keokuk relatives during the street fair. Miss Pearl Brownlee, daughter of Samuel Browlee, came from Stockport Friday and will make her home here. Mr. and Mrs. B, F. Ream returned from Keokuk Friday after a «week's visit with their daughter at Keokuk. Aipheus Cochrell of Bonaparte visit ed relatives here Saturday. Mrs. I. B. Day spent Sunday at Stockport. Miss Mai tie Farmer visited over Sunday with Douds relatives. Misses Ixittie and Elsie Boyer spent Saturday at Douds. Mrs. Harvey Steves and sons left for their home at Eldon Saturday after a week's visit with relatives at Pittsburg. Judg6 Mitchell of Ottumwa was a business caller here Friday and Sat urday. Miss Eunice McVey, of Salem. Is visiting at. the home of her brother, Guy McVey. Mrs. A. Garber and Mrs. M. G. Rees maii. of Wyoming, are visiting their sister, Mrs. S. Woolam., Mrs. Delia Wiison and children, of Stockport, are visiting Mrs. Wilson father, Mr. Humphrey, near Pitts burg. Mrs. Willis Luke visited over Sun day with Bentonsport relatives. B. F. Ketchum, of Farmington. was a business caller here Saturday. George Miller and Miss Marjory Norris, of Ottumwa, were guests of Mr. and Mrs. S. E. Irish. Master Moritz Fahr. of Bonaparte, visited friends here Saturday. James Shipley, of Ottumwa, visited over Sunday here. Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Cre:,swell ara visiting relatives in Nebraska. Sheriff Jamison was called to Bir mingham Sunday on business. Barber Asphalt Company Lose*. Venice, 111., Oct. 15. Fire early to day destroyed the plant of the Barber Asphalt company and several nearby residences. The loss is $50,000. MtM} \-wfe ^"5 lit ft, SMI Miij A 3 •-.i a I 1 I 4 fS) f- 4 v* I