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& $K 4 VV 1 rts 4 I I t'tC'1' i*' 4. u^Jj- -££*1.a-tc -rt- *A 5 $&>' .- I VOLUME 61 CARNEGIEHAS SOLUTION FOR I PARTICIPATION OF WORKERS A3 C. SHAREHOLDERS IN EVERY BRANCH OF BUSINESS HIS WAY «7 SETTLING QUESTION. CITES INSTANCES WHERE PLAN WORKED ^^'•TEEL KING SAYS DAY IS COMING WHEN WORKER GIVES SKILL JJ^T AND EMPLOYER CAPITAL TO FORM PARTNERSHIP. *Tew York, Dee. 28—"In the future *]. labor is to rise still higher. The joint stock form opens the door to the par ticlpatiori of labor as shareholder in 4- every branch of business. In this, the 'writer believes, lies the final end j? enduring solution of the labor ques •wtion. Nothing can stand against tha direct management of others. We are I- only pioneers whose duty is to start s'V"?."-' the movement, leaving to our succes °f, eors its full and free development as human society advances." These are striking statements found In an article by Andrew Carnegie in the forthcoming January number of The World's Woi-k made-public today. Ijii An editorial not? states that the artl cle was taken from Mr. Carnegie's •5 new book, "Problems of Today,"' and 's that it is published in the magazine "because of the remarkable—it might be called even sensational—forecast that he makes of the continued im- come the same jfoawA-^y..' *•?•.": !5feir« •ssr of fiteel Co. Experiment. Mr Carnegie tells of the beginnings 'M made by the Carnegie Steel company many years* ago by making from time to time 40-odd young partners, who Ja paid for their Interests in the business S by their notes, payable only out of the profits of the business. Great care, I' Mr. Carnegie says, was taken to admit I workers of the mechanical department which had hitherto been neglected by employers. Speaking further on I the combination of many steel works $ into the one United States Steel Cor poration he says that the problem pr« $ sented was not altogether new, for .In-" dividual and corporate management have co-existed since Joint-stock com panics were formed. The former h_.cl undoubtedly great advantages over the latter. Able men managing their own works, in competition with large bod ies of shareholders employing salaried managers, were certain to distance their corporate competitors and did so. Nothing can stand against the direct management^ of owners." Says Every Corporation Could Do It. Going on to speak of the experiment of the United States Steel Corporation In interesting its officers and employes I in its shares Mr. Carnegie says that, "every corporation could well afford to sell shares to its saving workmen giving preference in repayment at cost as a first charge In case of dis aster, just as present laws provide first for the mechanic's lien and for home stead exemption. This Is due to the worklngman who necessarily buys the shares without knowledge, and is ask ed to buy them, not solely for his own advantage, but for the benefit of the company as. well—the advantage of both." Wa/fer Scott of Death Valley Fame Would be a Soldier Chicago, Dec. 28.— Walter Scott, otherwise known as "Dea:h Valley Scotty" entered the United States recruiting office today and declared his in tention of enlisting in the ma rine service. Scott came into prominence a few years ago when he arrived in Chicago on a special train with the an nounced intention of ridding him self of a part of an unlimited fortune supposedly located in Death Valley. The source of his income was a matter never cleared up. A SICILIAN TOWN IS SWEPT SEAPORT THROWN INTO TERROR BY EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE SHOCKS REPORTED AT MANY PLACES. ,r provement in the position of labor till! steamers in port were more or 'ess froflt-shftring 'doe» its perfect work damaged. Telegraph and telephone WtyQfflr and the capjtaliit be.-, Cant.ania, Sicily. Dec. 28. A tidal wave was swept into this port today as the result of earthquake disturb ances. People on the water front were thrown into an indescribable condition of fear. The people fled from the docks and the water front.. Where the sail ors could get ashore boats of all kinds were abandoned as the waters came and left confusion and damage in their wake. It is not known yet wheth er any lives were lost. A number of fishing boats were swamped and throe •systems .TOjr^igit'djjjt Of business and railroad'""commuiitcations Were later ruptecir A* Many ToWnfc'.are Hit. Rome, Dec. 28.—Violent, earthquake shocks were felt, in Calabria at 9:30 o'clock this morning. Serious damage is said to have resulted. Some casual ties are reported at Milet.o, Gomndl and Stefanconi. At Stefanconi the shock was most severe, but San CJre gorio, San Giorgo and Majerata *ilso suffered. France Feels Shock. Pau, France, Dec. 28. A siisht earthquake shock was experienced here this morning. No damage re sulted. QUAKE ALARMS RESIDENTS 1 The writer points out that "just, as the mechanical world has change^ an! Improved, so the world of labor has ad vanced from thp slavery of the laborer to the day of. his absolute independ ence and now to this day when he be gins to take his proper place as tho oapltalist-partner of his employer. We may look forward with hope to the day when It shall be the rule for the work Man to be partner* with capital, the man of affairs giving his business ex perience, the worklngman in the mill Ills mechanical skill, to the oompany, both, owners of the shares and so far their joint efforts, each indispensable, »o that without their cooperation suc cess would be impossible." Not' Over-Sanguine Gives Proof. Replying to the possible charge of being over-sanguine, Mr. Carnegie de clares himself convinced that the ''huge combination, and even the mod erate corporation, has no chance In competition with the partnership, which embraces the principal officials and has adopted the system of pay ment of bonus or reward throughout 11^| work. J0e latter may be relied upon, as a rule M!r to earn handsome divi dends in times of depression, during which the former, conducted upon the old plan, will incur actual loss, and perhaps land in financial embarrass ment. By way of illustration he cites the case of the Filene Stores of Boston, which he says, "has gone farthest of all in the direction of making its em- (OOHtJWd on Page 7, Col. 3.J Most Severe of Series of Shocks Wrecks Light Plant and Puts Town in Darkness. Virginia City. Mont., Dec. 28.—Vir ginia City yesterday afternoon was shaken by the most severe of a series of seismic disturbances that have been going on for more than a week. The electric power and lighL plant was put out of commission. This plant is located ten miles from town, and telephonic communication with it has been interrupted. The town is in darkness and much alarm exists. During the last week Virginia City has felt more than thirty earthquakes in which1 the earth move ment was pronounced. Last Monday two shocks within ten minutes of each other drove the peo ple into the streets panic stricken, caused cracks in several buildings, and dislodged considerable plaster. Yesterday afternoon's tremor further cracked buildings, threw down plaster and scattered dishes from the shelves and tables. equally" interested In the success of] He spoke here three times yesterday SMALL QUITS WEED Temperance Orator Admits He Form erly Used Cigarettes But Doesn't Now, Oskaloosa, Dec. 28. —(Specia1) In an interview here Rev. Sam £mali admitted that he smoked clgcrettes incessantly up until two weeks iigo. in the interest of prohibition. GRANT THINKS OF SOLDIER Commander of the Department of the Lakes Wants Employment for Old Soldiers Who Served 6 Years. Chicago. Deo. -'S(.—Civil employment lender the government for soldiers honorably discharged after -T" rr*r*^"? six service is recommended by years' Maj. Frederick D. Grant, coruMixnder Qen. of thii department of the La-kes in hi* annual report made public here todpy. Netherlands Will Watch Gomez. The Hague, Dec. 28.—The foreign office today made a statement that the trouble between Venezuela apd Hol land Is regarded as provisionally at an end and that, the Netherlands intend to hold Its hand pending the progress of the new Gomez administration at Caracas: EFFORT MADE TO EXPLAIN HAINS' TRIP WITNESS SAYS BROTHERS VIS ITED SCENE OF KILLING AT HIS REQUEST TO VIEW SITE .FOR FACTORY. THE DEFENSE MAY REQUIRETWO WEEKS PARENTS OF ALLEGED ANN1S SLAYER AND ACCUSED MAN HIMSELF WILL BE CALLED ON OTESTIFY. Flushing, N. Y., Dec. 28.—Evidence was adducfed todiy at the trial of Thornton Hains which the defense claims supplies the reason for the visit of the Hains brothers to the Bayside yacht club where Annis was shot. Charles Raymond Weaver, a sales agent for the Hains concrete Mixer company, declared he had in duced the Hains brothers to go to Bayside to look over the property, in stead of going to Sandy Hook whither he said the brothers were bound when he met them on August ir. "The hour was too late to go to Sandy Hook," he testified, "and I told them t.o go to Long Island to see the property with the idea of ascertain ing whether it was near enough to tlic! water front to obtain sand and gravel with .which to make the concrete. I started with them, but found I could not get back to New York in time to meet my wife." A schedule, of the. other witnesses has been m&ieLp... -The.l istiJoUawai.. C. Raymond Weaver, a builder of concrete houses, with whom Captain Hains and Thornton had luncheon it the Wald'prf just before the tragedy and who was to build a house for Thornton. To Call Eye Witness. Two men, names a: yet unknown, who were eye-witnesses of the tragedy and who have not been called for the state for one reason or another. General Peter Hains, Sr., father of Certain army witnesses, names and rank still kept secret by the defense. They are expected to testify to Cap tain Hains' mental condition. Medical experts and others who knew the mental condition of Captain Hains. Thornton Hains in his own defense. A careful reylew of the evidence so far taken shows five distinct points agaifist Thornton Hains, but on each of the Ave joints something has been brought out In his favor. NO. 1—Martin Skura. the hackman, smore that the Hains brothers a6ked for Annis on their way to the club house, and they then relnarked: "Now we've got him." Denied Hfearing Conversation. For the defense it has already been brought out that Skura signed and swore to an affidavit depying any such conversation or remark. No. 2—The state declares that there was a conversation with a negro wait er of the club named Ellison in which the Hains brothers asked for AnnK Ellison on the stand could not identify the defendant-and was not sure that It had not been a member of the club who asked him about Annis. No. 3—Messrs. Funke arid Storms of the Bayside Yacht club testified that the Hains brothers asked for Annis when they got to the dock. On tha contrary, Mr. Blrchfield, also a mem ber of the club, testified that when Annis was mentioned Thornton Hains said to his brother: "Come along, Connie, let's go Jesperson, the real estate man is not here. Let's ?,o home." Mrs. Annis' Testimony Denied. No. 4—Mrs. William E. Annis. the widow, testified that she saw Thorn ton beckon to the captain that. Thorn ton led the way to the yacht club float when they saw the Annis boat ap proaching that she rushed to the float and that Thornton' put his re volver to her back, shouting: "Go back or you'll get the same." On th-» other hand, none of the others on the 1 float—Blrchfield, Roberts, Fiinke or .j* McBrlde—saw Mrs. Annis on the TKmW or the incident of the gun at her back.1]* No. 5—It is also in Thornton Hains favor that each of the eye-witnesaes examined b/ the state testified to a different, set qf facts. Each man de clared hat Thornton Hains* gun was pointed at him. No two of the state's witnesses agreed on the utterances against him. According to the present program of the defense, Thornton Hains will be the lA«t witness his own behalf. MISS ROOSEVELT A DEBUTANTE SECOND DAUGHTER OF PRESI DENT INTRODUCED OFFICIAL LY AT WHITE HOUSE the men accused of the murder of An- form the house party at ihe Uhit. nia. house are Miss Margaret. Roomv.-3l' Mrs the How she put'Captain of.THOrnton after she had obsei$£4 h's mental conditfon when he lear'ne'd of the scandal in his family. Washington, D. C., Dec. 28. For the junior set of capital society the event of the social season will be tlK dance at the White house tonitrnt, when Miss Ethel Roosevelt, daughtei of the president, will be introduced officially. Besides the young men and women of Washington society, scores ot guests from other cities will be h°i'' for the event, among them many Har vard men. Among the girls who wi!! Mrs. Peter 0 Hains, Sr.. mother of Miss Cornelia Langdon. Miss Pri^ ilUL prisoner, who is expected to tell Stanton. Miss Medeline Bo!l:u.ii. cVm mif 'riant-Din MniriR in v-harea-.Misses Janctte iind Blcanorc Alttxan Hains in "charge--Misses Janelte der,. and Misses Josephine and Vir ginia Murray, all "of whom will bu chaperoned from New York by Mrs. John E. Roosevelt. Others who will attfind the dance are members of Mrs. Charles Mrnn a house party. Including Miss Margaret Thomas and Miss Leslie Bradley of Boston. Hamilton' Fish of New York, Thomas Bloomer of Providence, and Arthur Newbold of Philade.i'jhir:, classmates st Harvard of Charln :md Gurnee Mum. Bacon Party Precedes Dance. The assistant, secretary of state and Mrs. Robert Bacon also will send a contingent of young guests from their house, including their daugnter, Miss Martha Bacon." and her pti«ir." Miss Emily Sloane of New .York. Secretary and Mrs. Bacon will enter tain at a large dinner party tonicht previous to the White house dance SHOOTS MAN FOR A B'AR. Drunk Clad in Lonq Buffalo Overcoat Killed by Mistake by Hunter. Chattanooga, Tenn.. Dec. 28. —Mis taking a drunken man, clad in a. long bufTalo overcoat., for a bear. Thomas Deckmar, a well known farmer, Saiur day night shot and killed ThornMH Andrews near Lafayette. Andrews had been in jail. but. was patroled by the sheriff to go home for Christmas. Instead of going home he got drunk and Fat. down to sleep In a door way. Deckmar was called, the family, thinking Andrews was a bear. Deck mar prodded the form with a. gun nrd, getting no response, fired. The coroner's jury exonerated tlK slayer. Advanced Scientist Meet in Baltimore Baltimore. Dec. 28.—With nearly 2,000 members in attendance, the Sixtieth Annual convention of the American association for the advance ment. of science was opened at. Johns Hopkins nniversity today. The sessions will continue throughout the week. THE WEATHER. Iowa and Wisconsin—Fair tonight and Tuesday. Illinois—Fair except rain in the ex treme south tonight or Tuesday. Local Weather. Seven o'clpok this morning 30 Nine o'clock last evening 36 Two o'clock this afternoon .57 Sunrise, 7:17 sunset, 4:28 moon set, 10:40 p. m, isWwiw® OTTUMWA, WAPELLO COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY DECEMBER 29, 190S "NUMBER 62 UnidBQ en?}s __ ^191003 IC3U01SIH d|U4K tfl A PICK!. LLf 1..3AL ALL AMERICAN TEAM ,Jf, for- Young Albia Man is Given Chance to Go to West Point Washington, D. C., Dec. 28.— (Special) Senator Dolliver to day announced the appointment of James B. Thompson, son of Major J, K. Thompson of Albia, aa the principal candidate at -large tor cadet at Wist Point. Arthur Vollmer, son of Henry Vollmer of Davenport, is de signated as alternate. *.* *.* WORLD DID NOT END Prophet Said 8un Would Stop Yester day, but He Couldn't Make Good. Nyack, N. Y.. Dcc. 28.—The end of the world did not come yesterday, as Lee J. Spangler, a local prophet, had predicted it would, but. the prophet himself disappeared at 4 o'clock yes terday morning and since then has not been seen. Spangler, it is said, cautioned all the "saints" of his sect to be watch ful, as yesterday, would see the end of the world. Therefore a crowd of women followers, dressed In white, went to Oak Hill cemetery yesterday morning to await the event. The superintendent of ihe burying ground drove them out. Scores of other ad herence of Spangler climbed South mountoh}, where the prophet had promisfid'.Jo meet them, saylug there together they could view the passing away of "old mother earth." But as the hours passed and the predicted phenomenon did not materialize, and Spangler himself did not. appear, they plodded their way down the mountain 'side and dispersed in'disgust. STATE RESTS CASE Counsel For Night Riders Then Asks Court to Withdraw Evidence of Other Raids. Union City. Tenn., Dec. 28.—When the state today rested Its case in the trial of the eight alleged night, riders for the murder of Captain Quentin Ranken, asserting that, such evidence was Incompetent, Judge Jones stated he would render a decision later ENTIRE CREW IS LOST Two British Boats Collide Off Coast of New South Wales, One Going Down. New Castle, N. S. W., Dec. 28. The British steamer Advance and PENN IVVVVv LLLL tins British bark Iverna were. In collision off here today. The Advance wen down, and with the exception of her first, officer, all members of the crew lost their lives. The Iverna put Into New Castle leaking badly. Managers of Soldiers' Home Dead. Dayton, Ohio. Dec. 28.—Former Con gressman Charles Anderson of the Third Ohio district, died at his home in Greenville this morning. He had been resident manager of Central branch of the Soldiers' home for twen ty years. Interstate Commerce Men Meet. Davenport. Dec. 28.—(Special)—The Interstate Commerce commission will meet In Davenport Wednesday to con sider the complaints of t.he local ship perf a£Vnst the southern railroads. THIS FAMILY IS BADLY MIXED STRANGE MIX UP IN RELATION SHIP DEVELOPS WHEN FATH ER AND SON MARRY. Washington. Pa.,' Dec. .28.—David Dillinger of J-lijus^ cit y. claims the des ihction of being the only man in captivity who Is the fathcr-in-law of his own mother-in-law. His mother-in-law or daughter-in law. If you prefer—can claim a few in the relation line herself, for besides being the daughter-in-law of one of her own daughters she is the sister-in law of another, mother-in-law of her father-in-law and has a few other wisted claims of relationship. Henry Dillinger, an aged farmer. Is the son-in-law ot one of his sons, brother-in-law of another and son-in law of IIIB daughter-in-law. Lucy Dillinger, aged 10 years, wife of David Dillinger, is the mother-in law of her father-in-law and of her own mother. Charles Dillinger is the son-in-law of his sister-in-law and of his own brother. Mrs. Charles Dillinger is—but what's the use? Here's how It all started, and if you are good at higher mathematics yon may be able to figure it out yourself. Nearly a year ago Mrs. Henry Dil-" linger died, leaving her aged husband and his two sons, David and Charles, living on a farm not far from this city. Three months ago Mrs. Maria Rich mond took the position ,as housekeep er for the aged Mr. Dillinger and brought her two daughters, Lucy and Jennie, to live In the Dillinger home. The aged Mr. Dillinger became en amored of pretty Lucy Richmond, the younger daughter, and took her for his wife, continuing to live in the house with his mother-in-law-sister-ln-law and two sons. Then Mrs. Richmond, who holds her years well and is still an attractive woman, was married to David Dillin ger and continued to live in the house with her fathor-livlaw-son-ln law. mother-ln-law-daught.er,etc. Finally Charles Dillinger was mar ried to .tennle Richmond, aged 19, and they continued to live in the same house with their—oh, well, with the rest of the family. And who is the head of the house? It probably would take a referendum vote to settle that. PEORIA MAN KILLS WOLF. Slams Door in Faoe of Beavt 'Which Attacks Him—Fires Fatal 8hot Through Window. Peoria, Dec. 28.—A large wild gray wolf, lean and hungry looking, gave Frank Keiffer one of the most excit ing five minutes in his career here yes. t.erday when he attacked him near a lumber yard on the river front in the heart of the city and chased him four blocks through -the streets to his home. Keiffer managed to enter his bouse in time to slam the door in 4he ani mal's face, then, seizing a rifle ,put a bullet through its brain, shooting through a window. The wolf is the first one seen in this vicinity in many years. Exchange Hears of Poor Failure New York. Dec. 28.—The failure of H. W. Poor & Co.. brokers and bank ers was announced on the stock ex I change today. i. -3 if a *»*r JS* Aft* 4 "H!"*" 14 JM STAGE IS SET BURTON AND TAFT LEADERS INt OHIO SENATORIAL RACE, BUT NEITHER IS BELIEVED TO HAVK MUCH ADVANTAGE. CAUCUS MAY YET BE AGREED UPON LEGISLATORS ARE GATHERINCR AT COLUMBUS FOR SE88IONOR LEGISLATURE THAT WIL.V MAKE THE CHOICE. Columbus, Ohio, Dec. Mi—Jtaajf members of the Ohio legislature a** rived today and the fight for a mww cessor to Senator Foraker assumed activity that, presages a week strenuous exertions by tlie ttevera^ candidates and their friends. All sorta of wild and unconfirmed rumors ar« flying about, but the real situation boh, cording to unbiased observers Is that ^-J the nenatorbhip is up to In the ali^ *r as much as last week with acknowledged leading candidates Bai ton and Charles P. Taft unable to «W cure enough votes to land the prlxe. Fight It Hot One. Never In the history of the Buckeye state politics has thero been such un« certainity about the election of at United States senator. The newly. vy vM elected RepTesentatlves would -vote forb^* C. P. Taft In a mlnut.es but they a.ro®,J?^T® more afraid of their constituents home than.th^y,are the state organize/-flo tion, which Is "hacking the cause of the Cincinnati editor. Because of promisen held out" (.he newly elected tneHftoei'iS VK would preter for personal reasons t^ vote for Mr. Taft, but there is a strong el in re a in he a against him. and the best politician*w-M declare today that, bo will not wh in the race unless there Is a decided S&vf change in sentiment in the next fe* weeks. Foraker is holding his own and li expected lo make a liberal showing but the fight is conceded to be beef tween Burton and Taft, with the form# er having a handicap of at least ten tn structed votes. Taft has no instructed^ votes, except a part of tho Hamlltoq'. county delegation, while Burton has least nineteen votes pledged by in*| struct ion at county conventions. Delegates for Burton. The Lucas county delegation Is ex pected here Tuesday or Wednesday, and will agree upon a candidate, Twoi of the three Franklin county membe rm are against Taft for the toga, and tha( state organization is working lUraj beavers to turn the tide in favor ofr Ihe brother of the presidentelect. JOAN APPEAR8 TO THE POPE Sensation Caused by tha Armounoe* ment of Miracle by Pius X. Rome. Dec. 28.—The Italia publishes a report, which has caused a sensation in ecclesiastical circles, that Joan of Arc recently appeared In a vision to the pope and addressed to him solemn words of encouragement, exhorting his holiness to continue his present policy, which, she promised, would shortly b» crowned with triumph. It was while the holy father was' plunged in devout prayer and medlta tion in his private oratory, immediate ly after the ceremony of reading the I decree of beatification, that the ap-f paratlon appeared. It was noticed that when the pope came out he wae: very pale, and during several days maintained a marked silence. RECORD TTME IN MARATHON. M. Maloney Lowers Alt Marks In Long Run From Rye to New York City. New York, Deo. 28.—M. Malney oft the Trinity Athletic club of Brooklyn, established a new world's reoord for the full Marathon distance ot 26 mile* and 36 yards, when he finished in the lead of 115 runners In a race from Rye to Columbus Circle, New York City* (n 2 hours, 36 minutes and 26 seconds. J. F. Crowley of the Irish-American Athletic clnb was second in 2 hours, 481 minutes and 12 seconds, and J. Clartel of the Xavler A. A. of New YorkJ *yas third. iw At S ft 1 1 ,V=¥ A* A V'M M-i \M j/M 'ySm 'iS -w%'- MS'' rci8 a5Pev 1 iSv*s tyK: $ 1 During the coming week nearly alh of the Republican members are expect ed iri the city, and it will then be de cided whether or not a caucus will be held on next Saturday evening. Taft and Governor Harris are In favor of a caucus, while Burton, Foraker andi the others In t.he field are bitterly op posed to it. The first test ot strength will come with the vote for a caucus,] and the forces on all sides are being marshaled for that great event, wbioh will be decided within a few days. If a caucus is held, Taft haa a chance of winning if there is no «au«ua hold* the nominee seems lobe Burton, HI •M 3* krfl tf S* v- ^r A •,$$ hi Ak rl 2 A*f