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A-,~t: *, ggp volume 6i \$H •wv$ PUN FIGHT «ILL INTRODUCED WHICH 80ME LEGISLATORS THINK AMOUNTS TO LEGALIZING THE VIOLATION OF ANTI-COMPACT LAW. REFORM MEASURES GIVEN APPROVAL SENATE DI8CU88ION OVER SHER- IFFS' BILL SHOWS SURPRISING TENDENCY TO ACQUIESCE IN THE NEW MEASURE. Des Moines, Jan. 29.—Another turn was taken yesterday in the in evitable fight of the Insurance people to undo some of the work of the past In legislation to protect Iowa policy holders. Representative Harding in troduced a bill to legalize the violation of the Blanchard anti-compact law. The first section of the bill provides that: "It shall be lawful for fire insurance companies authorized to do business In the state of Iowa to collect statis tics, eliminate as far as possible the lire hazard, reduce the fire waste, fix and apportion upiform rates .for fire, lightning and tornado insurance fairly among" the people of the state, and prevent discrimination or favoritism in t^he apportionment of the cost of fire, lightning ind tornado insurance to the public." The bill authorizes a convention of representatives of insurance com panies to be held with -tfie head of the Insurance department and the attoiS ney genera.^ and it also authorizes for-' matidn qf "lfccal boards for the main- A short tltne ago a local daily paper which maintains a commercial depart ment published a modest news item, which was evidently furnished by the insurance interests the substance of which was that the companies had giv en up hope of securing the direct' ap peal of, the Blanchard anti-compact law but would try to clrcumvent-it in some other way. It also stated' they had decided upon making a fight for retention of the insurance department under the present official in charge. Sheriff's Specific Duties. The senate discussion over the bill to give the sheriffs specific duties as to enforcement of law and especially to obligate them to engage in de tective work and to ferret out crime and to file information where a crime has been committed or where the sheriff has reason to believe a crime has been committed, showed a surpris ing tendency to acquiesce in the re form measures which have been set down in the official program for this general assembly. A committee amend ment tacked to the bill provides that the county attorney may direct a sheriff to make a special investigation and report thereon and that under such circumstances the county can pay a reasonable fee for expenses in curred. Even this did not cause re sentment, though Senator Frudden pointed out it might open the way to presenting large bills. It was admit ted by the author of the bill, Senator Cosson, that in writing it he had his eye on the infraction of the prohib itory liquor laws especially, though Dther laws were violated without any effort on the part of the chosen officers of the law to prevent violation. The Anti-compact Law. The chief grievance of the insurance interests against Mr. Roe, who had been for six years at the head of the Insurance department, was with re gard to the anti-compact law. Judge McPherson had held unconstitutional a similar statute in Nebraska and the insurance department then said he would not appeal. Then he held the Iqjpa anti-compact law illegal and at Dnce the companies commenced to re organize the old 'local boards which were declared to be legal.- But Mr. Roe insisted upon appealing the case .o the United States supreme court 3 nd when this was done the Iowa law vias upheld. The companies now claim that this anti-compact law is exceed ingly burdeusome, that, it has had the effect of materially decreasing the gioss amount received from fire in surance policies and that rates in Iowa are lower than ever before be cause of the inability of the companies to meet and fix rates. The bill just introduced would be In effect a repeal of the Blanchard anti compact law, and its introduction is taken to mean that the companies are prepared for a pretty fight all along the line. First Contest From Clinton County The first of the contest committees to report was that in the contest from Clinton country. The committee re- (Contlnued on page T.) ^i» ••nini'iiuwiiii 11 'i .m iii .irn in iiJv.Mai^#rta8wwriiP! CONQUERS HIS CANCER Dr. W. T. Bull, Well Known Surgeon, Refuses to Give up, and Wins His Fight. New York, Jan. 29.—According to a statement made yesterday by Dr. Nathaniel B. Potter, who with Dr. Joseph Blake has had charge of the treatment of Dr. William Tillinghast Bull, a remarkable change has been accomplished by the use of serum in the case of the famous surgeon. The cancerous growth in Dr. Bull's throat had dried up and disappeared. He is gaining strength by the day and on Friday or Saturday will leave the city for Savannah. Two months ago Dr. Bull was taken to the Plaza a doomed man. The ravages of cancer had wrought a ter rible change in his appearance. There was no doubt about the cancerous na ture of the growth in the surgeon's throat glands. Only the great surgeon himself refused to accept his doom. Day by day as his strength "permitted, he discussed his case with a multi tude of surgeons and specialists that called utfon him ft_. tenance of deemed in*! and rules established" by the com panies. Chicago, Jan. 29.—Charged with murdering his young wife in their apartment at 4507 Woodlawn avenue in the early morning hours of Decem ber 14, Frank Dufterin Campbell was arrested last evening in Kewanee, 111. The police move proved a complete surprise to Campbell, who is a travel ing man ior Franklin MacVeagh & Co., and was making one of his usual visits to Kewanee. He declared himself innocent of charges that he was responsible In any way for his wife's death and ex pressed anxiety to return to this city as quickly as possible. The arrest was made by the K? wanee city marshal, William Bucking ham, and after the arrival of Chief of Police Potter of Galesburg, who had been prepared to arrest Campbell on his expected arrival in that city, the three boarded Burlington train No. 4. They arrived in Chicago at 6:50 o'clock this morning. TO INVITE 230 SCHOOLS. Large Number of Colleges and Univer sities Asked to Compete In Meet During Big Exposition. Seattle, Wash., Jan. 29.—Two hun dred and thirty colleges and universi ties in the United States and Canada have been sent invitations by the ath letic committee of the Alaska-Yukon Pacific exposition to participate in the huge athletic meet to be held on the exposition grounds this summer. Ev ery institution of higher learning Ottumwa Practically Cut Off From Outside World All Wires Snowed Under Ottumwa is practically cut off from the outside world today. For the first time in more than five years the telegraph wires are' out of commission. The Western Union had a wife working with Chicago early this morning, and again this afternoon It was opened long enough to get a partial market V'sport, but the communication did not last long enough to give much of an Idea of what Is going on In the outside world. The Postal had even worse luok, not a single wire be ing open during the day. There may be all kinds of good "stories" at the other end of the wires, but the wires are silent and the stories will not be printed. There may be wrecks, fires and murders galore, but until the coat of snow and ice leaves the wires the news of them will not be told. The legislature is in session at Des Moines, but what legislation was con sidered or passed is a total blank. Des Moines could not be reached by telegraph or telephone. If there were a few Jack Blnns around handy with wireless instru ments it would aid vastly in gettln out the paper, but then the chances are Jack would find It hard to send a C. Q. D. against the gen tie zephyrs plying hereabouts today. There never has\ been a fight like ^th.medlptaui, fpr In tient was the general who directed the forces fighting in his behalf. WIFE MURDER CHARGED Chicago Traveling Man Arrested Connection With Puzzling Gas Mystery. in '-n America that boasts a track team has been sent a formal invitation. The program of sports will consist mostly of track athletics. Baseball games among Washington, Yale, Har vard, Wisconsin, Princeton and Penn sylvania universities will probably be played. Yale, Harvard, Wisconsin, Cornell, Syracuse, Stanford and Cali fornia have been asked to compete with Washington in a huge rowing re gatta on Lake Washington early in the autumn among the northwestern teams. New York Man Commits Suicide. New York, Jan. 2.—Condar Daniel son the Porto Rican manager for the United States Express company, who was found with a bullet wound in his head in his apartments at the hotel Carlton early today, died this after noon without regaining consciousness. Iowa Central Engineer Dies of Injuries Oskaloosa, Jan. 29.— (Special)—Tom Conner, aged 20 years, of Nashville, Tenn., fireman on the Iowa Central, leaned out of the cab window and was hit by a girder on the Des Moines river bridge at eight o'clock last night He died at the hospital here at six o'clock this morning. t*~ 4 wwipwi^pi mm MR, HOOT FEARS TOO MUCH POWER SENATOR-ELECT TELL8 NEW YORK LEGISLATORS STATES MUST USE RIGHTS. Albany. N. Y„ Jan. 29,-United Senator"elect Root yesterday addressed the senate and assembly in joint ^session. He told the legislature mat he believed there were two dan gers, due to the development of this country. One he said was the danger of the national government breaking down In its effective machinery through the burdens that threaten to be cast upon .. "On the other," he continued, "is the danger of breaking down the local self-government of the states." "The tendency of vesting all powers in the central government at Wash ington," he said, "is to produce the de cadence of tlje powers of the .state*. Now do Hot misunderstand me.11 am a convinced and uncompromising na tionalist of the school of Alexander Hamilton. Believes In Power of Executive. "I believe in the exercise of the ex ecutive, the legislative and the judicial powers of the national government to the full limit of the constitutional grants as those grants were construed by John Marshall and would be con strued by him today. But I believe that the founders cf the republic builded more wisely than they knew when they set the limits be tween the exercise of that national power and the exercises of the local powers by the states. And while I be lieve in the exercise of the national power throughout the province of the constitutional grants of national pow er, I believe also in the preservation of state power within the limits of Its constitutional authority. Officers Must Observe Limit. "Further than that I believe that the essential quality of free government is to be found In the observance by all public officers of the limitations set by law upon their .powers. "I am opposed to the direct election of senators, as I am opposed to the in itiative and referendum, because theso things are based on the idea that the people cannot elect legislatures whom they trust. They proceed upon the Idea of abandoning the attempt ro elect trustworthy and competent state legislatures. "If you abandon that attempt, if you begin to legislate or to amend consti tutions upon that theory, what be comes of all the other vast powers of the state legislatures, in maintaining the system of local self-government un der the constitution? 8tates Must Use Rights. "Evidently if the powers of the states are to be preserved and their authority is to be continued, the states must exercise their powers. The only way to maintain the powers of gov ernment is to govern. Let me say that the men who make the most noise about state rights are apt to be the men who are the most willing and the most desirous to have the national gov ernment step in and usurp the func tions of a state when there is an ap propriation carrying with it the usurp ation. Named for Annapolis. Washington, D. C., Jan: 29. Con gressman Haughen of the fourth dis tirct of Iowa, has recommended the appoointment as a midshipman at An napolis, Paul A. Preus, son of Presi dent Preus of the Luther college of Decorah. Honors for "Tama" Jim. Washington, D. C., Jan. 29.—Secre tary Wilson has been elected honor* ary member of St. Andrew's society here, together with Ambassador Brycs. Creston Wants Carnegie Library. Creston, Jan. 29—The ladies' feder ation supported by the Creston Busi ness Men's club Is to make a united effort to secure a $30,000 Carnegie li brary. Ji mim Safe- tll#U)'ll»W OTTUMWA. WAPELLO COUNTY, IQwL^s itoKSg ggg^NU-ABY 3 ),J909 FINOS AWAY TO SAVE COAL MAKING OF BRIQUET8 OUT OF SLACK OR WASTE FUEL BY USE OF MACHINERY IS FOUND TO BE PRACTICABLE. Washington, D. C., Jan. 29. Mil lions of tons of coal may be saved to the country through the investigations of the Technologic Branch of the United States Geological Survey into the brlquettlng of coal. For several years this branch of the government has been conducting a series of exper iments in the hope of stopping the tremendous waste in the use of fuels, and one of hem was the making of briquets out of slack or waste coal. This fine coal, which has not nearly the value of lump coal, because of the difficulty in burning it, is mixed with 5 or 6 per cent of water gas pitch and pressed Into, cakes or bricks by power ful machinery. Several hundred tons of these bri quets were made at the fuel-testing plant at St. Louis, Mo., and later at Norfolk, Va. This prepared fuel was used in a number of tests by the Pennsylcania, the Missouri Pacific, the Lake Shore, the Michigan Central, the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, the Chicago and Eastern Illinois, the Chesapeake and Ohio, and the Atlan tic Coast. Line railroads, and In ev ery Instance the briquets furnished more power with less weight of fuel than the run-of-mine coal from the same mines. They further showed less smoke than .the coal and indicated that their proper use at terminals might do away with a large part of the smoke nuisance from the railroads in the big cities of the country. In co-operation with the navy de partment, a series of tests were made on the torpedo boat Biddle, off Hamp ton Roads, and, the briquetes, weight for aweight with the coal, succeeded miich rojfre power, Wit ere was very little difference in the amount of smoke. To the navy these tests are of the greatest importance. The fact that the briquets give more power than the coal means that the vessel carry ing 2,000 tons of briquets will be capa ble of steaming a farther distance than one with 2,000 tons of raw coal. In time of war this would be very de sirable, especially If the fleet were in foreign waters, far from coaling sta tions. To the railroads, the briquets, it Is said, will undoubtedly prove a valu able fuel because of the hotter fire they make and the lessening of the smoke. In a number of the road tests, the engines using briquets, carried heavy trains much faster than with the coal. They showed their ability in a number of instances in making up lost time, which would have been impossible with the raw coal, ac cording to the statements of the men who operated the engines. A report on the results of these tests has just been made to the geo logical survey by Prof. W. F. M. Goss, consulting engineer in charge of locomotive tests. He sees many ad vantages to the railroads in the use of briquets. "In locomotive service," says Mr. Qoss, "the substitution of briquets for coal has resulted in marked increase In efficiency, in an increas of boiler capacity and in a de crease in the production of smoke. It has been especially noted that care ful firing of briquets at terminals Is effective in diminishing the amount of smoke produced." The tests as a whole indicate that many low grade coals, now considered useless, may make an admirable fuel, and thus add to the supply of the country which is being used at a rapid rate. "Hobo Poet" Ends Life Cincinnati, O., Jan. 29.—John H. Seymour of Chicago, known through out the country as the "Hobo Poet," yesterday committed suicide by drowning in the Ohio river. His body was found after a search In stituted by a friend, Thomas Shade,, a Socialists, who received a letter in which Seymour said he had thrown himself into the river because he was "abandoned by all and driven by the workings of an ironical fate to des peration." Slnoe the death of his child-wife in Chicago a few years ago Seymour had led a wandering life. He contributed frequently to magazines and published several books of verses. THE WEATHER. Iowa—Fair tonight and* Saturday cold wave last of month. Illinoi^ —Snow followed by clearing tonight with cold wave Saturday fair and colder. Wisconsin—Fair west and clearing in the east tonight Saturday fair and cold wave tonight.' Local Weather. Nine o'clock last evening 4s Seven o'clock this morning 24 Two o'clock this afternoon 10 THK NEW GERMAN AMBASSADOR AND THE AT WASHINGTON. Washington, Jan. 29.—A number of memberB of the diplomatic corps and others prominent In Washington offi cial life will go to New York next week to attend the social events to be given in honor of Count Johanna Helnrich von Bernstorff.the new Ger man ambassador. A -dinner at the Manhattan club and a chamber of commerce reception will be two of the events. The German emperor could not have selected a more pleasing representa tive as his ambassador to America Count von BernstorfC Is recognised as one of the leading diplomats of the world and comes to America from the German legation In Egypt. He succeeds the late Baron Speck von Sternberg. One point which makes Count von BematorfC especially popular in Amer ica is that his wife. Countess von Bernstorlf, is an American. She is the daughter of Edward Luckemeyer of New York. The German legation' h«s always been one of the "so'ci&l centers -5f "dip lomatic Washington and their elabor ate quarters, beautifully furnished. HIS GRAY HAIRS WERE HIS CURSE CHICAGO MAN KILLS SELF LEAV ING PATHETIC FAREWELL NOTE AS EXPLANATION Chicago, Jan. 29. Robert M. Quigloy died by his own hand yester day, a victim of the hard economic law which sanctions the survival of the fittest. He,was an old man, he Baid in a note he left behind, and Chicago rejects the man with "a gray head." The note, which contained a poig nant if unconscious protest against the inexorable working of this law, was started, appafently, as a plea for assistance to his brother. At the last moment the courage to accept an other's bounty had been wanting, and the old man took'his life rather than become the pensioner of his kinaman. The body was found yesterday in a room of his house at 936 North Fair field avenue. The old man had inhaled gas from an open jet. The unposted letter, undated and written with great care, was discovered in the fire less stove. The letter explained that its author, who was well known in the vicinity, having been a prfclnct committeeman, had been driven to suicide by failure to procure work. Lives Without Fire. All through the winter he had lived alone In the house without fire, hav ing no money with which to purchase coal. His wife, who was a victim of rheumatism, he had sent to the house of their daughter, a Mrs. Charles Mon ahan, 677 North Humboldt street,, be cause she could not endure the cold. Mrs, Monahan's husband, who has be'en out of the city, was expected back soon, and Mrs. Quigley had told her husband that she would remain with her daughter no longer. She would come back to him. This was the situation which the old man faced when he started to write to his broth er and then decided on suicide. Charlotte Cuengs, the 16-year-old daughter of Mrs. Mary Cuengs, a boarding-house keeper at 1247 Marl anna street, vainly sought to take her own life yesterday by shooting. The weapon which she used was a small rifle, the bullet from which penetrat ed her left side. Although the girl became conscious shortly after she had been taken to the German-Ameri can hospital, she was too weak to dis close the motive for her act. Woman Hangs Self. Mrs. Mary Brltt, 57 years old, 821 West Twenty-second street, ended her life by hanging in the basement of her home yesterday morning. Her husband.had died recently, and she Is said to have been the victim of chronic ill health. W f.: t*W New York to Entertain New German Ambassador GERMAN LEGATION form one of the show places In our capital city. The new ambassador began his dip lomatic career in 1899, when he was made attache at Constantinople. From Turkey he was transferred to the foreign office in Berlin, after which he advanced from one grade to anoth er. serving in Belgrade, DreBcent, St. Petersburg and Mumch. He was coun cilor of the embassy and first secretary in London In 1902. While in England the count came .especially under the notice of Emperor William as a result of his work in ameliorating the existing ill feeling against Germany. He drew up a series of lucid and comprehensive dispatches on the situation. After four years' aervice in London he was sent to Cairo. In the German diplomatic service this post is regarded as a stepping stone toward announcement. The count married Mis Jennie Luck emeyer in 1887. His wife was born December 13, 1867, and the couple have two children. The Luckemeyer family" YSttlfew fork several ydara ago a,nd Settled in FVance, where the countess*' father died this year. ELIMINATE THE UNFIT NEW PLAN DEAN OF ILLINOIS AGRICULTUR AL COLLEGE WOULD IM PROVE RACES. Chicago, Jan. 29.—Extraordinary ex periments were related and radical measures advocated at one of the largest meetings of Chicago physicians in the history of the city, which was held at the Grand Pacific hotel on Wednesday, for the discussion of the problems of heredity. Dr. Eugene Davenport, dean and di« rector of the College of Agriculture of the University of Illinois, created a great sensation among itft several hundred doctors when he advocated the application of the fundamental principles of eugenics for Improvement of the human race. His treatment of the subject was based not only on the paper read to the meeting but also on his own vast experience in meeting the practical problems of live stock breed ing. His chief proposal was that all the "culls" or "scalawags" of the human race should be taken before the courts, .scientifically investigated, and, if found unworthy, colonized and allowed to die off. Experiments in Intermarriage. Scarcely less interesting was the re cital of Dr. W. L. Tower, professor of zoology of the University of Chicago, who told of experments in intermar riage of Anglo-Americans with the Indians of southern Mexico. He an nounced important scientific deduc tions arrived at as a result 5f com paring these with similar experiments with different varieties of a certain small South American beetle. Other men who have devoted their lives to a study of heredity in pigeons, evening primroses, guinea pigs, turtle doves, rabbits, and rats showed the re sults of their experiments in the form of stereopticon viewff ^nd stuffed ani mals. and drew theretrom interesting conclusions. The meeting was a Joint one of the Physicians' Club of Chicago and the Chicago Medical society for the pur pose of instructing the profession in Chicago in the latest developments in the study of Ifsredity with the hope that the knowledge might be of practi cal benefit to them In their daily work. Would Improve Human Race. Not until Dean Davenport, who has taken a breed of cows yielding 150 pounds of butter a year and developed therefrom cows yielding 1,000 pounds of buttt a year, spoke, was the practi cal human end of the problem taken up without trioves. "We must first consider what the end of our breeding is to be," ho said. "Whether it Is to be the production of a few superior individuals or the gen eral elevation of the race. If the first we must proceed as in the breeding of thoroughbred racehorses. If the second, as in the production of good average fat stock for the farm. As to the first, It is not necessary to consider whether any further ad- (Contlnued on page 7.) #1? "~r ^wv^* if a* TSTUMBER 76 WEST HIT BY •fill WIND AND SNOW 8TORM8 Tlfi UP TRAIN SOHEDULE AND 8WSEEP DOWN TELEPHONE AND .. ^(ELE GRAPH WIRE8. ^^3 I/..: OTTUMWA GETS FULL! FORCE OF BLIZZARD' .T-,v -L & PLATE GLASS WINDOW IN THB1 GRAVE8 CIGAR FACTORY 18" BLOWN IN, SIGNS BLOWN DOWN I AND TREES UPROOTED BY WINDS Ottumwa today Is tn the grip of one of the moBt, wicked wind and snow storms that ever visited the city. After an afternoon arid evening of slow drizzling rain, the elements turned vicious early this morning, and the wind has been storming since. While no great '1 damage has been wrought, there are many reports of Injury to prop erty due t.o the velocity of the wind. The huge plate glass win dow of the F. G. Graves & Son building, corner of Second and Washington street, was demolish ed by the wind, and the sign of 1 Morrlssey & Sullivan's on Bast Main street was blown down. TreeB in the yards of private residences have been torn from their roots by the ravages of the storm, and the lines of the, telephone and telegraph companies have suffered considerably. The greatest suffer ers, however, of the storm are the '1 railroads. The Burlington west bound freights trains are all an nulled and the passenger trains both direction^ aee ruttnteg far' behind schedule. The same con-' dition exists on the other roads. The grade schools dismissed stud ies at noon, and the high school closed for the day at 2:30 o'clock. Chicago, Jan. 29.—Telegraphic serv ice west and north of Chicago 1b al most completely severed today by the worst rain, snow and wind storm of the season. Communication with the most im portant points In the northwest has been impossible for several hours. Scores of telegraph poles and miles of wire in numerous sections were borne down and rendered useless by the storm. Telegraph service weBt of the Mississippi'Is almost hopelessly crip pled. It is reported that many trains^ have been abandoned in northern Iowa owing to washouts In that Bectlon. Snow 8torm In Iowa, At the Rock Island general offices It Is said that the whereabouts of several trains In Iowa are unknown be* cause of the loss of telegraphic com' munlcation. Des Moines reported a blizzar throughout Central Iowa. Six inches of snow fell during thi night and drifted many feet Into the cutst delaying or stalling trains. Thi usual telegrams to the weathe bureau are incomplete owing to thi curtailment of telegraphic facilities. Scattered reports from Dubuque Davenport, Kansas City, Springfield] 111., and Peoria showed rain or snow.) A heavy snow is falling over low*!! Michigan, causing dfiuch trouble to wires and street car service in th cities. Texas Practically Isolated Louisville, Ky., Jan. 29.—High wlndJ and snow formed a combination lata last night and today that seriously in* terfered with wire communication Iq many parts of the south and has prac tically isolated the state of Texas. Al some points in Texas and Oklahom^ the wind blew at seventy miles ko( hour. No serious damage 1b reportedJ but many trains are late. Communis cation Is hampered. LAKE CRIB WAS FIRE TRAP. Witnesses Tell of Carelessness at thfl( Scene of Disaster Which Cost Many Lives. Chicago, Jan. 29.—At the resump tion yesterday afternoon of the in quest on the victims of the crib flre/ Coroner Hoffman and State's Attorney Wayman renewed their investigation into the dangerous condition of thai crib prior to the fire in which almost seventy lives were lost. The testimony of many witnesses indicated that tha crib was a flretrap and that frequently it had been many hours without even the meager protection of the tug whlcl| rescued many of the victims. Work men testified that the floor of the crll had become oilsoaked through careles handling of large oil receptacles. The spread of the fire was declare^ so rapid that it would have been Im possible to save all the employes oaf the crib, even if the tug had bee moored at the crib when the fire out. '.'i* tb