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M:\-"V tyCt'd* VN .h VOLUME 62 ••Attfy,r-^.-V' -. «k ifcii §*A It 5 4 $ w?' firr t'—» I? Jsfi ii' ftv1 An PART HE TOOK IN DRY PARADE GENERAL ANSWER8 PROTEST AGAINST APPEARANCE BY DE CLARING HE WOULD BE DER £LICT IN DUTY TO REFUSE. Washington, D. C., Sept. 29.—No ac tion has yet been taken by the -war department In regard to the protest Df the United Societies of Chicago Bgainst General Grant's recent ap pearance in the so-called temperance •parade in that city last Saturday •while wearing the uniform of his rank In the army. The letter had not been received by the department this morn ing. There is no regulation on the subject, but some of the department officials think it would be better for officers not to wear uniform on unoffi cial occasions. Grant Expresses His Openion. Gen. Grant, who is in the city, says it was not a temperance parade, but a demonstration in favor of law and or der. and he feels he would have been derelict in his duty bad he declined the invitation to head the parade. He also declares that until prohibited by t.he proper authorities he will con tinue to do the same thine whenever lie deems it necessary in the cause of good government. The Chicago Protest. The protest was made yesterday by W. R. Michaelis of the executive board of the United Societies for Lo cal S elf-Governmpnt, at Chicago, who sent a letter to Secretary of War Dickinson asking if there is any de partment rule governing such an ap pearance. When Mr. Michaelis* action became known to Dr. H. C. Newton, secretary of the great temperance 'y, and law enforcement parade commit tee, he addressed a letter to the war secretary declaring that General Grant "performed a patriotic duty." A third letter, addresed to Secre tary Dickinson by A. P. Ballou of the Hamilton club. de/ended General 3rant agatiifet the protest of ffie Unit ed Societies' officer. ," YOUNG COUPLE WEDDED. Miss Marie Bowles and Howard D. Lesan Are Married at Mt. Ayr. Des Moines, Sept 29.—Miss Marie Bowles, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Bowles, 1314 Twenty-sixth », street, was married to Howard D. Lesan, son of J. E. Lesan, former treasurer of Ringgold county, at Mt. i- Ayr, at her home last evening at 8 o'clock. About fifty relatives and friends of the couple were in attend ance, among them being Mr. and Mrs. David McClimans, grandparents of the bride, and Mrs. Laura Bell, her sister, of Clinton, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Morris of this city Mrs. Walter Scott •\&j, and Carl Lesan of Mount Ayr. Mr. and Mrs. Howard Lesan leave for their future home at Mt Ayr today. f' Mr. Lesan is a farmer in that vicinity. BRYAN AND BAILEY TO MEET. Fairvlew Politician and Texas Senator to Discuss Tariff In Auditorium ,%- at Atlanta, Georgia. Atlanta, Sept 29.—A joint debate between Bryan and Senator Bailey of J, Texas will be held some time next Ij month in the new Auditorium here. Bailey has wired acceptance to the in /i vitation and advices from Port Worth are that Bailey wired Bryan of his ac ceptance, requesting that he too ac oept and fix a date of meeting. Bryan will arrive home at Lincoln tomorrow. Texas Democrats oppose free raw Is materials. Bryan recently went to j' Texas and assailed the attitude of S,Bailey, who defended the Texas posi *iion In various speeches. iiiJTO ESCAPE MURDER TRIAL. Slayer of "Doc" Seibert of Marshali town Is Victim of Tuber- CUl08iS. Marshalltown, Sept. 29.—Harry I^a Shelle, the young man who last spring shot and killed "Doc" Seibert, a well known local gambler, may never stand trial for his crime before a tri bunal of Justice on this earth. La __ dergo the excitement incident trial at this time. 4 yv% Shelle's case was set for this term of land Gen. J.~C~ McGuerrin'"MTchiga'n" court, but yesterday was continued on Gen. W. T. Armfield, North Carolina1 a showing made by the young man's Gen. C. J. Anderson, Virginia: Gen physicians to the effect that he was suffering from pulmonary tuberculo sis, and that it might kill him to un- to a Iowa Supreme Court Decisions. Des Moines, Sept. 29.—The Iowa Bupreme court yesterday handed down decisions as follows: State of Iowa vs. W. R. Brown, ap pellant affirmed. State of Ioi^p vs. Paul Cook, appel lant affirmecf. W. B. Floyd, ap- State of Iowa vs. "1 pellant affirmed. Samuel L. Graham vs. Chicago Northwestern railway company, pellant reversed. a S a el an thnr Cook reversed. ft ap- fyr- Soren Peterson, appellant, vs. W Srapser et al, affirmed. v' 1 *H 'z .. /MB* Btf 11^^. a •.j/ I \. Lyttle Hurt and an in Auto Accident 4, Rlverhead, L. I. Sept 29.— Herbert H. Lyttle, one of the «S» beBt known professional auto mobile racers In the cpuntry was dangerously hurt today and 4* his mechanician, James Bates, was killed in the Long Island stock car races near Rlverhead. The oar was going seventy miles and hour at the. time. Louis Chevrolet, driving a Buick car in the Rlverhead Mattituck meet won the class four race, going 113% miles in one hour, thirty-seven minutes and thlrty-slx seconds and three-tenths, breaking all rec ords for this class. 4 WOULD GIVE UP SEATSTO WOMAN ST. LOUIS FORM8 "POLITENESS" LEAGUE TO WORK ON THE STREET CARS! St. Louis, Mo., Sept 29.—If you are a gentleman, willing to give up your seat to any woman standing in a street car, you are entitled to wear an A. R. Stafford True Blue button. Wear ing this button, you are pledged to see that women are seated before men. Mr. Stafford believes if men do this one week they may get so into the habit that they will keep it up. He has lived in New York, Chicago and St. Louis and he says of the three towns St LouiB is the most polite, but he believes there lg room for improve ment here and elsewhere and urges that his "blue button gentleman" scheme be tried in every city. Mr. Stafford first broached his Idea in a letter to a St. Louis paper. Tho letter was headed, "Be Seated, Ladies" and read: "While the committee thrash out the details for our centennial week, I want the men and boys of Bt. Louis to help me settla the politeness prob lem permanently, so that every moth er's son of us never will sit down in a street car so long as there is a lady standing. Can you tell me how on earth we happened to get into our present manners? "Come on, now let's spruce up a bit on our politeness to ladies in street cars. We'll know if we are improving if we see a small, plain blue cloth but ton on your coat. Its color will indi cate its wearer is true blue and the button shows no yellow streak. Will Prove Politeness Best. "I don't care for any back talk through a newspaper, but if any man feels he can show me a valid excuse for a lady to stand while he enjoys a seat, let him bring that excuse to me personally and I will send him away a happier man than he came." The small button is covered with navy blue silk. Stafford has ordered 1,000 for delivery at once. This dis tribution of buttons will be made through Mr. Stafford personally, through his sons and through his friends, to employes of downtown business houses who ride on the cars. "I don't mind the expense," he said, "if this will help to make the boys bet ter fellows. I think if the boys wear the buttons through one week and live up to what the buttons mean they will form habits that will cling to them." NATIONAL GUARD ELECTION. General Thomas J. Stewart of Penn sylvania Chosen President of Association. Los Angeles, Cal., Sept. 29.—The National Guard association of the United States selected St. Louis as the place for its convention in 1910 and elected officers as follows* President—Gen. Thomas J. Stewart, Pennsylvania. Secretary—Gen. Charles I. Mertin, Kansas. Treasurer—Gen. J. A. S. Torch, Ne braska. Vice Presidents—Gen. Nelson H. Henry, New York Gen. W. H. Brig ham. Massachusetts Gen. K. F. Wood, Minnesota Gen. J. C. R. Fos ter, Florida Gen. J. J. Lauck, Cali fornia Gen. Henry M. Warfleld, Mary- 0 iXj* Vf? -'1-' aiaiJ. Elliott C. Dill, Maine Gen. W. E. Fin ger, Ohio, and Gen. F. C. Rumbold, Missouri. re Senator Dick of Ohio declined election as president. President Stewart, the new head of the association, was formerly com mander-in-chief of the G. A. R. and ad jutant general of Pennsylvania. CUTTING SCRAPK AT ELDON. W. D. Davis and Ed Sawyer in a Mix up Tho Latter Expected to Prosecute. Eldon, Sept. 39.— (Special.)—W- D. Davis, who lately sold the Eldon For um. which he published for sohie timo, engaged in an altercation with Ed Sawj-er, in which the latter sustained knife wounds. Mrs. Sawyer went to Ottuinwa today, presumably to take up the case before County Attorney Cor nell. iifiH fi 2# -art TAFT LEAVES FDR SEATTLE TO SEE FAIR PRESIDENT QET8 WARM RECEP TION AT NORTH YAKIMA NOT ABLE SPEECH ON CONSERVA TION AT SPOKANE. North Yafclma, Wlash., Sept 29. Arriving here early this morning President Taft was given a warm re ception by a great crowd. A brief speech during the forenoon and lunch eon with citizens at 12:30 were the features of the day. The president left at 1:45 p. m., for Seattle. Taft at 8pokane. Spokane, Wash, Sept. 29.—Taft de livered yesterday the anticipated speech on the conservation of natural resources and outlined the administra tion's policy on the subject. The presi dent took tne stand that while the ad ministration was pledged to follow the policies of Roosevelt, such a pledg does not oblige him to carry out those policies without congressional author ization. He added, he would take every step and exert everv Influence upon congress to enact legislation which best observe these purposes and the requirements of the situation. It was here In Spokane that the Ballinger-Plnchot controversy arose. Yesterday Taft gave credit to both Pinchot and Ballfnger, and said while Pinchot's work was denounced at first, it was now realized that such re forms should should have begun ten years ago. He defended the re-open ing of lands by the present adminis tration in compliance with the existing laws. Taft declared that Balllnger will support the president in securing con gressional action that will put the Roosevelt policy of conservation on a. firmer basis. Enthusiastic Exponent of Irrigation. Since his own eyes witnessed the miracles wrought by the touch of wa ter upon virgin land, the president has been an enthusiastic exponent of ir rigation. Taft yesterday enjoyed a mo tor ride Into Coeur Alene, Idaho, where he made an address,., and visited Hayden Lake. Returning he -left last night ..for, North Yakima. "Washington and Seattle. What Pledne Requires. Taft, in his speech on the conserva tion of natural resources,, declared that the pledge made by his admin istration to follow out the Roosevelt conservation policies, required that the president take every step, and ex ert every legitimate influence upon congress toward securing legislation which will best subserve that purpose. The president promised to recom mend to congress the authorization of ?1,000,000 bonds to complete the ir rigation projects whereon work had ceased on account of lack of mon"y. Ballingsr in Accord. Taft asserted that Balllnger was In accord with him as to the necessity for promoting the conservation of re sources he- also praised Pinchot, re ferring to his "wonderful worlt for the conservation of forests, supported by Roosevelt." As to water power sites, the president declared that congress must authorize the government to :il lot those to nrivate Interests for de velopment. the government retaining general control and supervision. He said he would' urge upon congress the necessity for the classification of the mineral and agricultural lands so as t-j prevent some ri'st difficulties. Conoerninq Irrination. Concerning irrigation, the president said: "No one can visit this western coun try without being overwhelmingly convinced of £he urgent necessity for the irrigation of the arid lands. The fact that the reclamation service has gone ahead too fast ought not to prevent congress from lending aid to overcome the r.'fflculty. "The Irrigation work under private auspices which is being projected for reclaiming millions of acres Is most encouraging. Examples of government engineering ingenuity are of Immense utility as models for nrivate enter prises. "The chief object of congress for merly seemed to be to secure develop ment by inducing people to acquire public lands: Seemingly no thought of conserving the resources occurred to congress. I am not criticising con gress for this policy. I refer to It to explain the character of the statutes now upon the sctatute books in refer ence to the sale and disposition of public lands. The needs of the coun try have developed so and the de mand so much Increased, that to se cure a business-like disposition of the public lands remaining there must be authorized classification. Water Power Sites. "As to the water power sites there has been such a change in conditions that I shall urge congress to enact special provision in the public inter est for their transfer to private con trol. imposing restrictions equitable as between the puoiic and the investor. The secretary of the interior now has no power, however to Impose the conditions suggested. Under the last administration four million acreb were temporarily withdrawn from set tlement in order to prevent the ac quisition of water power sites under the general land laws. This amount has been reduced under the present administration to 430,000. acres. The withdrawals were temporarily made to permit congress to legislate on the subject. "It seems wise In the disposition of coal and miner lands having agricul tural value, to separate that sur face from the mineral contents, and then either to lease the right to take coal at a specified compensation or to sell deposits outright. The old land* in California, the phosphate lands and practically all the coal lands ha\e been withdrawn from settlement to await the action of congress which I will recommend to be on the lines in dicated." itV. ^i^E *v ffeA. '"IP" OTTTJMWA. WAPBLlSO COUNTY, IQWA^ THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1909. QUAKERS GIVE BIG WELCOME. TO DR.COOK EXPLORER'S TRIP THROUGH 8TREETS OF PHILADELPHIA, WHERE HE IS TO LECTURE TO NIGHT, CONTINUED OVATION. Philadelphia* Sept. 29.—-Dr. Cook, the arctic explorer, came here today for the purpose of delivering a lecture tonight and received &n enthusiastic reception at the hands of a great crowd that waited for him at the sta tion. His ride to the hotel and up to the city hall, where he was officially welcomed by Mayor Reyburn, was a continuous ovation. Whitney Believes Both. St. Johns, N. F., Sept 29.—Whit ney, in expressing the belief that Cook found the pole and Peary did the same, said he knew no reason for doubting Cook more than Peary. "Dr. Cook's story," he added "seems truthful and probable. Nothing else would explain his twelve months' absence." Arriving yesterday on the schooner Jeanie, Whitney said Cook left with him at Annatok several cases contain ing Instruments and other belongings, but so far as Whitney knew, no re cords, though the records may have been packed with Cook's effects. Whitney declared he knew nothing of the present controversy beyond the vaguest details. He denied that Peary removed Cook's stores from An natok to Etah. What Peary really did was to transfer a few things and re build a house at Annatok. Confirmed Hfs Declarations. New York, Sept 29.—Cook said last night that every thing Whitney said about the Incidents when they were together at Annatok was sub stantially correct and "confirmed all my declarations." Whitney probably was unaware of the records being left with him. They are not qf Jiui£h_£on sequence. 'as I have' duplicates. The whole story of my not going far north is based on the reply I gave Murphy, when he asked me, "Have you been farther than 87 north." I answered: "Yes, much farther north," but I gave Murphy no other Information and Whitney would not let Murphy know. The Eskimos did the same." Peary's Written Statement. Bar Harbor, Sept. 29.—Peary's writ ten statement supporting the conten tion that Cook did not reach the pole is now completed. As soon as passed upon by the Peary Arctic club it will be -made pub lic. It is intimated that Peary has other proofs which he considers un necessary to publish now. General Hubbard said last night: "I do not care to go on record as saying Peary's statement will prove that Cook did not reach the pole. That is for the public to judge. I can say Peary's statements are true." AMERICANS WANT SLICE Official Protest Will be Filed Against Mining Negotiations In China. Toklo, Sept 29.—A dispatch from Washington decides that the Ameri can government will soon file an offi cial protest against the recently con cluded convention between Japan and China, wherein the former secured a mining monopoly In Manchuria. The dispatch maintains further that Amer ica, which desired to procure an In terest In the monopoly, regards Japan's failure to consult Washington In the matter, as a breach of good faith. BRUTAL MURDER AT DES MOINES YOUNG DAIRY FARMER SHOT DEAD IN BED TWO SUS PECTS ARRESTED. Des Moines, Sept 29.—(Special)— Charles E. Murrow, aged 29, a dairy farmer, was shot dead In his bed sev en miles east of town, ostensibly by robbers who entered the house early this morning, extinguished the light and cut the telephone wires. Murrow was reaching for his shot gun by the side of the bed when one of his as sailants fired. Bloodhounds were plac ed on the trail. William and Chailes Barlow, who reside near the Murrow farm and who ^are known^to have quarreled with the murdered man Sunday, were later tak en into custody. Americans Beat Japs. Tokio, Sept. 29.—By a score of 8 to 7. the university of Wisconsin baseball nine won today's game against'the all Tokio team. Each team made nine hits. Wisconsin made five errors to four for the Japanese. Kt- C. H. Smith of Aurora, 111., was chairman of the meeting, and informal talks were given by several of the boys, among whom were Col. Ben Morgan of Oskaloosa and Capt. Lot Abraham of this ci'y, yho sang a few of the old war songs and the Battle Hymn of the Republic. The chairman read a letter from General Winslow, who sent his regrets at not being able to be present, with his greetings and extolling for the service they rendered their country in helping to preserve the union. A letter from W. F. Scott, regiment al adjutant, was also read. Mr. Scott is the historian of the organization of the 4th Iowa cavalry and sent his re grets at not being detained in New York City by legal duties. He has lately been In Georgia and has visited many of the cemeteries where lies bur ied many of his comrades, who were killed on those memorable marches. The Evening Session. The greater part of the evening was spent in a social way. shaking hands and renewing acquaintances. It was pleasant to indulge in the pleasures of those old gray-haired, war-scarred boys and feel something of the patriot ism which animated their minds when they went forth to conquer or to die. Today will be spent in business meetings, when officers will be elected and resolutions will be passed. Synod Talks Education. Burlington, Sept, 29.—The German Evangelical synod today devoted its attention to the consideration of edu cational needs. It accepted the offer of a new college at Waco, Texas, and decided to erect new buildings at Elm hurst college and determined to raise the standard of students at the church colleges. Illinois Minister Dead. Chicago, Sept. 29.—Rev. John Ellis, for twenty-five years a leading clergy man in northern Illinois, is dead, a Vises'" --""--'-,01100* Dr. Cook, Discoverer of North Pole, Photographed With Wife and Child Pi Dr. Cook, his wife and little daughter Helen on deck of tug just after the doctor had greeted his family for the first time in two years. The picture shows the floral wreath hung over the famous explorer's shoulders by hiB enthusiastic admirers on the reception .• -commltteoj. OLD SOLDIERS AT MT. PLEASANT STORIES AND ADDRESSES MAKE OCCASION A PLEASANT' REUNION. Mt. Pleasant, Sept. 29.—One of the pleasantest assemblies ever held !n the city was that of last evening when the fragment of the Fourtn Iowa cav alry met In a very Informal gathering in the courtroom and recalled happen ings yet vivid in the recollection of those who risked their lives that the union might be preserved. Some of the incidents were pleasant to remem ber, while others brought back sad recollections, for many whose names were mentioned have been called i.o answer the last roll call on earth and their faces are missed by their com rades. TAFT TO MEET MEXICAN CHIEF PRESIDENT DIAZ COMES FOR VISIT WITH TAFT— THEN TAFT VISITS WITH DIAZ Washington, Sept 29.—When the meetings of 1 aft, and Diaz at El Paso and Juarez take place, the Intervening territory between the two cities, which .is In dispute, will be for tills occasion, regarded as neutral territory, and the flags of neitfcer nation will be dis played. This understanding was reached as the result of considerable correspond ence. This region, known as "El Chamizal," contains 550 acres. The ownership is .n question on account of tLe shifting of the channel of the Rio Grande river. Diaz Visit First. On tne morning of the 16th Secre tary Dickinson, accompanied by Gen eral Myer and staff, two squadrons of cavalry and three batteries of artillery will proceed to the iDomt where Diaz, accompanied by an escort, of 20 men, will enter the United States, and wel come the Mexican president. By agree ment the escort is limited to twenty while the executives are crossing "El Chamizal." After the visit with Taft, Diaz will return to Mexico, accom panied to the boundaries by the same escort. 'Taft Goes Over. At noon Taft will go to Juarez, and crossing "EI Chamizal" will be accom panied by an escort of twenty men. At t.e Mexican gorder the president will be accompanied by a representa tive of the president, and proceed, sur rounded by the Mexican escort, to the building where he will be received by Diaz. Refuse Continuance of Case. Indianapolis, Sept. 29.—Judge An derson of the United States district court today refused the plea of the government for a re-continuance of the hearing of the Delavan Smith and Charles R. Williams, proprietors of the Indianapolis News, who are charged with criminal libel in having published articles alleged to Intimate there was corruption in the sale of the Panama Canal Zone to the United States. American League Games. American league baseball games this afternoon resulted as follows: Boston 0, Detroit 5. ,1 New York 5, St. Louis 2. Philadelphia l, Chicago 2 (ten in in Fraternal Congress Ends. Cedar Rapids, Sept 29.—(Special)— The Fraterniay congress chose Des Moines aB the next meeting place and re-elected William Koch as president and J. W. Gelger as secretary. UTOktBER 24 CURTISS AND GOOD FLIGHTS A E O A N E S S E 8 8 TRIED OUT AS FEATURE OF HUDSON-FULTON CELEBRATION —BALLOON RACE START8. New York, Sept 29.—Glenn M. Cnw tiss successfully tried out his aercx plane early this morning. He roBe to a he ght. of thirty feet and after clr« cling the island landed safely twa hours later. Wilbur Wright made The balloon race to Albany for ti $10,000 prize started thin morning. George L. Tomlinson got away ai 11:36 and Thomas S. Baldwin stxteen minutes later. When off DuyvlV creek Baldwin's balloon fell Into th« river. Both man and airship were rescued. '.av-v Second Balloon Drops, White Plains, N. Y., Sept 29. Tomlinson's balloon landed here at 2:50 o'clock with a motor leaking. Old Boats Sail Up River, The imagery and sentiment of ths Hudson-Fulton celebration left New Yoift today, when the Half Moon and Clermont sailed up the Hudson to visit the cities and towns which now begin their part in the centennial and where the celebration will continue a week longer. The Half Moon and Clermont moved slowly under their own powef when possible, but were accompanied by an escort of tugs, motor boats and smaller warships. Historical ex erclses appropriate to the day were held at all the public schools and sev eral tablets were dedicated by various patriotic societies at points of histor ical interest. LAID TRAP AND FE£fcr All Children Present Except Daughter, Who Lives In Ohio. Mrs. Kerns McE^en of Cedar. Mrs. Enoch Johnson of Eddyville. Mrs. j-.nnls Crosson of Oskaloosa. Before departing for their homes th« children made a substantial cash pres ent to their parents to help lighten the burdens of their declining years. New Coadjutor Bishop. Baltimore, Sept. 29.—Rev. Dr. John Gardner Murray of this city was today consecrated coadjutor bishop of th« Protestant Episcopal diocese of Mary land. Iowa-Banker Dead. Cedar Rapids, Sept. 29.—G. F. Vaa Vechten, aged 80, und prominent !l Iowa banking circles, died today. I a ten minute flight with his machine, passing over the top of Castle Wll.. liam and going six miles in a circle. Balloon Race Started. *4 Indian Arrested at Marshalltov Ing Evidence for a Suit. Marshalltown, Sept. 29.—Because they sought to secure evidence against a saloon for Illegal liquor sales, by sending an Indian into a south side place to buy liquor, three government agents and the Indian himself, were arrested by the police here, and yes terday were released on bonds after having been in jail over twenty-four hours. W. N. Nolt of Sioux City, an Indian and a special commissioned federal officer, was the one who Bought to pur. chase the liquor. He appeared at tha Wenger saloon and was refused the goods. The crowd in the saloon, in censed at the attempt, and surmising that the job was put up, attempted to lay hands on the Indian, and th« proprietdr, It Is claimed, threatened to forcibly eject the redskin from tha place. This brought from across th« street E. E. Van Wert, a special dep« uty of the interior department, Rev\ R. G. Smith of Tama, a government mission agent and W. A. Talbert, a commissioned Indian farmer at the Tama reservation. Van Wert showed his star, and when the crowd surged around him he pulled two guns. The police were called and the other three government men were taken to jail, Mayor Ingledue refused bonds, al though the men were commissioned government employes, and a lively le gal tilt followed. The men wore finally released and left in the afternoon foi the east. Charges of conspiracy to prosecute, carrying concealed weapons and disturbing the peace are charged In the several cases, and In the casa of Talbert the charge of vagrancj was preferred by the mayor. if A, iv ip)-' ,1!, I REUNION AT 8WITZER HOME. On« Eddyville, Sept. 29.—The home ol»" Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Switzer Sr., flvo miles north of town, was the scene ol a happy family reunion Sunday, a to tal of 38 persons being present, includ' Ing the children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. All the children were in attendance except one daugh ter who lives in Ohio. The children present were: J. H. Switzer of Des Moines. Wm. Switzer of Fort Worth, Texas, Charles Switzer, east of Eddyville. Mrs. Kate Kent of Beason. Mrs. Ella Gunsaulis of Portland, Oregon. -iW