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:!-.,v# Wt \3vS h' £. fasti W tjg: *1 *,•*•ft" M. *n**fT'CJWj.* f,\tid{ JiH t'"*,tt',ijftf!'^^i'iivif' fk •'. I -k fciK ^:iy'' VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT MEXICANS FLEE AFTER NEW RAID .S. Bandits Attack Texas Town, Kill Three Soldiers and Boy in Battle VILLA MAY HAVE BEEN IN COMMAND Event Not to Cut Much of Figure in Conference Over Withdrawal Alpine, Tex. May 8.—Fleeing through the wild mesas of northeri Coahuila, the sevtenty or more bandits that raided the American settlement of Glenn Springs and Boquillas, last Friday, killing three cavalrymen and a 9-yearold boy, ftre believed to be heading into the interior today, many miles from the scene of their depre dation. A posse from Marathon and detach ment of twenty-three troopers of the fourteenth cavalry are said to have followed the trail of the Mexicans into Coahuila, while other reports have it that the Americans have not forded the Rio Grande ninety-five miles from here but are waiting at the river for reinforcements. Capt. Caspar Cole is hurrying to Boquillas to take com mand while two companies of the four teenth cavalry and a machine gun company are expected here or at Mar athon this afternoon when they will head southward to the Big Bend coun try. It is not known here whether the new troops contemplate along pur stilt of the bandits into Mexico or will be placed as an additional guard along the border. Reports here say there are many bandits operating be tween Boquillas and Presidio, Just south of the Rio Grande. Bandits Have Start. It is about a three days' march from either Marathon or Alpine to the Rio Grande and as the bandits already have a three days' start, only a relent less pursuit will bring the Americans up with them. Nothing has been heard of Private Roscoe Tyree, who was last seen as he ran from the adobe house where he and his eight companions for three long hours fought against the Mexicans and then lied because the roof of the house was set aflame by fireballs. Private Croskem, who was In the light, thinks that Tyree was wounded and wandered off In the hills where he died. Others believe that Tyree was captured and carried oft a prison er by the bandits and probably killed later. Unconfirmed information says that J. Deetner, the storekeeper at Boquil las, has been found dead on the Mex ican side with hlB throat cut. His clerk, named Compton, is known to have been a captive of the bandits. He Is thought to have suffered the same fats as Deemer. Civilians Escape. There were only a few Americans in Glenn Springs and Boquillas at the time of the raid and the bandits ap parently made no effort to locate them. They escaped Into bills when the shooting started. Several women are known to be living on the scattered ranches in the Big Bend country but there is nothing to indicate that they have been mo lested. The Mexican employes of the Ellis Wax factory In Glenn Springs were not molested. The bodies of the three soldiers killed in the Glenn Springs raid, Wil liam Cohen, Stephen J. Coloe and Hudson Rogers, will be sent to their homes today. The body of the Comp ton boy has been taken to Marathon. A track driver, Champ Woods, yester day reported miBslng, is safe. Woman Tell* of Raid. Mrs. W. K. Ellis and her husband, whose wax factory was destroyed by the Mexicans, had narrow escapes. Mrs. Ellis was the only woman in Glenn Springs when the bandits swooped down upon the little settle ment near midnght. In the flickering lights of the burning buildings, she and her husband stole out of their house and fled in safety to the hills, -where they wandered around until morning. Telling her friends in Marathon, where she is resting today of her ex perience, Mrs. Ellis said: "A fusillade of shots roused my hjis band and myself. Peering out of the window, we saw the forms of men moving in the direction of the soldiers' little camp. "The flashes of their rifles were like lightning streaks against the dark Hess and we knew there must be a number of Mexicans attacking the place. Mr. Ellis told me not to strike qa match or make any light for fear of attracting the attention of the bandits. (Ogotimwdm ptfiV) i-.fi .nupi LEAD CHARGE ON SCORE OF REDSKINS FIGURE PROMINENTLY IN RECENT VICTORY OF CAVALRY. Field headquarters near Namiquipa, Chihuahua, May 7.—By wireless to Columbus, N. M., May 8.—Twenty war mad Apache trailers took a prominent part in the recent battle at Ojo-Azules, according to reports brought here to day by officers. The engagement Is the flrst in Which the Indians, brought here re cently from the White Mountain reser vation of Arizona, have participated. Shrieking shrill, weird warhoops, the trailers rode at the head of the charging troopers of the eleventh cav alry as they swept through the town. .They demonstrated their marksman ship with six shooters, killing a large number of the flfty-flve Mexican vic tims. The defeat of the Mexicans was complete. Two Carranza soldiers from the Bmall garrison at Quicoche arriving at the American camp at San Antonio last Thursday evening gave Gen. J. J. Pershing, the expeditionary command er, the flrst intimation of the pres ence of the Villa bandits at Ojo Azules. Gen. Pershing Immediately ordered Maj. Robert L. Howze, with six picked troops of cavalry, south In pursuit Poor guides delayed the column's arrival at Ojo-Azules until daylight, enabling a Villa sentry to discover their approach and give the alarm. MEXICANS DISHEARTENED. Field headquarters, May 3.—By mo tor truck to Columbus, N. M., May 8.— The punitive expedition under Brig. Gen. J. J. Pershing has accounted to date for about 125 Villa bandits slain and between two and three hundred wounded. Meanwhile the Americans lost six killed, a ratio of twenty ban dits slain for every American life lost. In wounded the bandits have suffered nearly thirty casualties for every American hit by a bullet. While the expeditionary forces have not lost one officer, the Villa men have had half a dozen of their leaders killed. The significance of this show ing was that it was made against some of the most desperate fighters In Mexico, men whose reputations have ranked high among the military men produced by five years of Mexican revolution. More important than the numerous bandits killed has been their complete loss of morale. Nowhere will they stand any longer to flght Americans. A few shots from advantageous ground and the bandits run, abandoning their good positions before the Americans are on equal terms. MORE RANGERS ENLISTED. Austin, Tex., May 8.—The state ranger force is to be lnoreased by fifty additional men at once and a call may be issued for 100 additional rangers for service on the border, according to an official statement issued today by Gov. Fergusfon, CONSPIRACY CASE IS NEARING CLOSE New York, May 8—The case against Robert Fay, Walter L. Scholz and Paul Daeche, who are charged with conspir acy to destroy ships leaving New York with munitions for the entente, allies, it is said, will be in the hands of the jury late today. The presentation of testimony is finished and the summing up by counsel remain*. e. o. p. S DRAWING NIGH Chicago, May 8.— Active prepara tions for the opening of the republican -national convention on June 7 were started today when carpenters began the transformation of the coliseum in to a convention hall. William F. Stone of Baltimore, sergeant at arms of the convention, arrived yesterday to take active charge of the preparations. Other convention officials are expected to arrive here within a week. According to present plans, the full national committee will meet June 2 to make up the temporary roll of the convention, it was said today. So far only eight contests have been filed, as against 235 filed four years ago. Mr. Stone announced today that tickets for six days are being printed, in case there is a deadlock in the con vention, although leaders are said to be of the opinion that the session will be completed in four days. Leaders in the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage announced that they had secured quarters for a regis tration place and general information bureau, in preparation for the conven tion, which will be held by the wo men's party June 5, 6 and 7. ,,, FRENCH BARK SUNK. London, May 8.—The French bark Marie Molinos was sunk by a subma rine on May 3. All the eighteen mem ber» of lwr.cPMr been landed. 7. '1 yfrr"- ANOTHER NOTE SENTTOBERLIN Wilson Tells Kaiser That Relations Will Remain as at Present Time PROMISES TAKEN AT FACE VALUES Renewal of Submarine War Without Warnings Will Bring on New Crisis Washington, D. C„ May 8. —A note to Germany has practically been com pleted and probably will go forward to Berlin today. It will be made public soon afterward. It is understood It will be brief, informing Germany that as long as the new Instructions to sub marine commanders are observed dip lomatic relations will be continued but that the United States can not allow Germany to dictate its negotiations with Great Britain. The president worked on the propos ed communication early today follow ing his conference with Secretary Lan sing last night. It is understood offi cials are so far agreed on the policy to be pursued that it will not be neces sary to wait for the cabinet meeting tomorrow. While the German note has averted for the present at least a break in dip lomatic relations, it was said today that the president was not satisfied with the apparent conditions attached by Germany. The United States stands by its demand that Germany cease her attacks on vessels in violation of inter national law, regardless of negotia tions which may be carried on with Great Britain over the food blockade. Some of his advisers wanted him to make no reply to the German note and only wait developments but he is un derstood to h&ve decided to. send the new communication. NOTE IS ON ITS WAY. Washington D. C., May 8.—The American reply to Germany's subma rine note was sent to Berlin today and will be given out for publication to morrow morning. It is officially de scribed as being about 200 words in length. NEAR THE AZORES INCOMING 8TEAMER AT NEW YORK REPORT8 HAVING BEEN CHASED AT SEA. New York, May 8.—Capt. Guy Gaunt, naval attache of the British embassy at Washington, today Investigated the report that two German commerce raiders, accompanied by two subma rines, are operating in the trans-At lantic steamship lanes off the Azores islands, about 1,800 miles from New York. The story was brought here yesterday by the steamship Venezia of the Fabre line from Bordeaux. Members of the crew said one of the raiders fired several shots at the Ven ezia on April 28 but was unable to overtake her. The naval attache said he intended to wire at once to Halifax so that British cruisers now in Ameri can waters would bd warned. "They will know in Halifax if any of our cruisers or auxiliary cruisers are in the region reported by Capt. Boniface," said Capt. Gaunt. "If these are really German raiders escaped from Kiel, they will have a short lease of life. Undoubtedly there will be great excitement in London when the news reaches there that German raid ers are loose again." One of the men on the Venezia said the vessel that flred on them flew no flag and that -she was accbmpanled by a larger vessel which in turn was convoying the two submarines. The larger of the raiders did not join In the chase. G. A. R. COMMANDER COMING TO IOWA Marshalltown, May 8.—Ellas A. Montfort of Cincinnati, grand com mander of the G. A. R., has notified officials that he will be in attendance at the annual encampment of the Iowa G. A. R. here June 20-22. Other heads of national patriotic or ganizations will also be here for the encampment, it was stated. Elaborate preparations are being made to enters tain the gathering on this, the fiftieth anniversary of its organization. MANY ON AIR TRIP, I Baltimore, Md., May 8.—The hydro aeroplane which flew to Baltimore from Newport News, Va., last Satur day with five passengere aboard, start, ed from Arundel Cove at 7 a. m. today on th* retain trip. IOWA—Fair cooler. Sun rises. 4:50: seta, 7:03. LOCAL TEMP.—6 p. m., 88 8 a. m., OTTUMWA. WAPELLO COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY, MAY 9, 1916 6ERMANSA6AIN MAKE DESPERATE ATTACK ON VERDUN NEW AND POWERFUL ARMY 18 TRYIN0 TO BATTER DOWN FRENCH DEFENSES. Paris, May 8.—After seventy-seven days of battle the Germans are mak ing a new attack before Verdun with another formidable army. Fighting almost equal in violence to that of the beginning of March is in progress on both banks of the Meuse. The principal effort of the Germans is being directed against Dead Man hill. Following the Napoleonic policy of attempting to turn what can not be carried by frontal attack, the Germans with a whole army corps, made the assault by way of the ravine between Hill 304 and Dead Man hill, seeking to crush in the French line along a front of one and one-half miles. The ground there is favorable for attack and the French commander, aware of the weakness of the position placed one of his best trained army corps at that place. This corps disposed of the initial attack without ceding* any im portant ground but the battle is still raging and according to the latest ad vices the result will not be known till some time today. East of the Meuse the Germans de livered four attacks on a front of 2,000 yards, each advance being made by a different Prussian regiment. The fighting there is as fierce as on the other side of the river and as Incon clusive. Gen. Nivelle, whose promotion to the command at Verdun put him in charge at such a critical time, is a man of much ability. Gen. Nivelle is one of the discoveries of the war. At the outbreak of hostilities he was in command of the fifth regiment of artil lery. Gen. Joffre soon singled him out for a leading role. He was promoted to be general of brigade on October 24, 1914, and shortly after was placed in command of the sixty-flrst infantry division. On December 23, 1915, he received his three stars and at the same time was appointed commander of the third army corps. WAR 8UMMARY. The artillery action has been very heavy in the Woevre, in the region east of Verdun. In Galicia along the lower Stripa river, the Russians have made further advances against the Teutons. The Russians advancing toward Bagdad have repulsed the Turks who retreated after sustaining heavy losses. Encounters along the Austro-Italian front have resulted in small gain for the Italians. A transport with 600 Russians on board has been sunk in the Mediter ranean by striking a mine. The Countess Markiecicz, one of the leaders In the Irish revolt, was found guilty by a court martial and sen tenced to death but the sentence was commuted to penal servitude for life. LIBERTY IDELPDONEO Leaders of the Filipinos Call on Presi dent and Urge Passage of the House Bill. Washington, D. C., May 8.—Manuel Quezon, Philippine commissioner, who has been urging Philippine independ ence, told President Wilson today that he and his followers had abandoned the idea of freedom in the near future and hoped congress would pass the house bill giving a greater share of self government to the islands but set ting no date for independence. Mr. Quezon urged the president to support the house bill and not insist upon the Clarke amendment approved by the senate which would give inde pendence by 1920. T. R. Yangco, president of the Philippine chamber of commerce, saw the president with Mr. Quezon. The whole question was dis cussed at length and the president promised to consult with senate and house leaders. HUNTING IRISH REBELS British Government Finds Postofflce Department Honeycombed With Sedition. Dublin, May 8. —The government is making a rigorous examination Into all its local departments with the object of purging them of rebels. The Sinn Fein insurrection has revealed that many branches of the government ser vice, particularly the postofflce, have been honeycombed with disloyalty. The investigation has uncovered the case of a high postofflce official who lived in a house which was used as an arsenal by the rebels. A large maga zine of explosives, arms and ammuni tion was discovered there. TODAY IN CONGRESS SENATE—Consideration nomination of George Rubles to federal trade commission in executive session^ as? HOUSE—Considered report of dis agreement among army bill confer ees over federal volunteer army and government nitrate plant *XS V,:-- STREET HAND TAXKOLLIDE Miss Rilla Stain Is Thrown From Cab and Nearly Loses Her Life MALE COMPANION IS SLIGHTLY INJURED Earl Everett Is Bruised Slightly and Driver Receives Cuts Miss Rilla Stain, 606 Bast McLean street, former deputy clerk of the Uni ted States court,, and Earl Everett of Mt. Pleasant, narrowly escaped death Sunday night at 9:30 o'clock when a taxi cab in which they were riding collided with an east bound street car, at Court and Main streets. Miss Stain was thrown from the taxi in front of the car which came to a stop, and struck the fender. Frank Higdon, driver of the car was slightly cut by glass. The front of the street car was smashed and the front of the taxi was practically demolished. Miss Stain and Mr. Everett started for home in a taxi from Second and M&rket street when it began raining. The driver went west on' Second street to Court and south on Court to Main street where the accident oc curred. The motorman on the street car noticed the taxi as It turned and threw on the brakes stopping the car, thus preventing a more serious acci dent. Miss Stain was thrown from the taxi by the force of the collision and fell directly in front of the car. When Mr. Everett picked her up her head was lying under the fender of the street car. The lobe of Miss Stain's left ear was nearly severed and eleven stitches were taken. Her right arm at the elbow and wrist is badly bruised and swollen and she has a cut below the left knee. Mr. Everett and Mr. Higdon were slightly cut. The left front jfheel of the taxi was broken into pieces and the frame work and top of the taxi in the front was crushed. Part of the front vesti bule of the car was broken and it was necessary to put a new car on the line. Higdon, the driver, had a narrow escape as the entire front part of the car was telescoped around him and the wind shield was shattered. KAISER SUGGESTS PEACE POSSIBILITY IS REPORTED TO HAVE ADDRESS ED THE POPE IN HOPES OF ENDING THE WAR. London, May 8. —The correspondent at Rotterdam of the Exchange Tele graph Co. cabled the following today: "On the occasion of the Easter festi val, Emperor William sent an auto graph letter to Pope Benedict, express ing the hope that the pontiff, with the king of Spain, would be able to construct a scheme with the object of bringing together, under the auspi cious emblem of the dove and olive branch, a conference of belligerents for consideration of an immediate arm istice, in the fervent hope of securing an early peace without detriment to the legitimate aspirations of national ities." The correspondent says he obtains this information from a circular just issued by the German humanity league. The circular also says considerable significance is attached to the arrival in Rome of envoys from the kings of Bavaria and Saxony, who bad prolong ed audiences with Cardinal Gasparri, papal secretary of state. VON BEULOW CALLED IN. London, May 8.—Prince von Buelow, former German Imperial chancellor, has been summoned to headquarters by Emperor William, according to a dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Co., from The Hague. His visit, adds the dispatch, Is said to be of great political significance. RAILROADS SHOW SMALLER PROFITS Des Moines, May 8.—Railroads of Iowa showed a small loss in earnings in 1916, compared with 1914, accord ing to reports filed by the railroads with the Iowa railroad commission. Gross receipts of twenty-five Iowa roads last year were $98,326,238. In 1914 the total earnings were $89,960 216. The net earnings of the twenty-flve railroads were $22,372,707 in 1916 and $23,092,491 in 1914. The official table for the state on railroad earnings will not be complete until the reports of four small lines are filed. Combined, the earnings of these four lines, in l#l| were about t,s TOAJW* £&k w^tiiii^^ CROPS NOT UP TO USUAL MARK SAYS FEDERAL REPORT WINTER WHEAT IN POOR CONDI TION AND YIELD IS FAR FROM RECORD. Washington, D. C., May 8.—'The win ter wheat crop this year promises to yield 499,280,000 bUBhels, the depart ment of agriculture announced today, basing its forecast on the condition of the crop May 1. The output will prob ably be above or below those figures, according to the change In conditions from now until time of harvest. To day's forecast oompares with 666, 046,000 bushels harvested last year, the greatest winter wheat crop ever gathered In this country, and with a forecast of 640,000,000 bushels made last December before the crop entered the winter from which it emerged in rather poor condition, showing a de cline of 9.4 points compared with the ten year average decline of 3.6 points. On the crop's condition April 1 a fore cast of 496,000,000 bushels was made by the bureau of crop estimates, as suming average abandonment of acreage qnd average influences on the crop to harvest time. The area of winter wheat to be har vested is estimated at about 33,020, 000 acres as a result of the May 1 can vass. The area planted last fall was 37,266,000 acres, a decrease of 4,756, 000 acres from the record area of the 1916 crop and compares with a yearly average of 32,088,000 acres in the pre ceding five years. The condition of winter wheat on May 1 was 82.4 per cent of a normal, compared with 78.3 on April 1 last, 92.9 on May 1 last year and 87.5, the ten year May 1 average. That condi tion is indicative of a yield of 15.1 bushels an acre, compared with 16.2 bushels harvested last year and 19.0 bushels In 1914. The large reduction in acreage sown last fall was attributed partly to un favorable weather for seeding, tangled condition of much corn land which otherwise would have been sown to wheat, some fear of the Hessian fly and to large supplies of wheat on hand. A wet cold fall, causing poor seed beds and poor start for wintering re sulted in a low condition this spring. Much of ty® crop was sown,late and the Hessian fly was reported present and active in many sections of the southern part of the winter wheat belt. Climatic conditions were harder on late sown, the winter covering was lighter than usual and the Injury from freezing and thawing greater than in previous years. Other details of the May report show: Rye—Condition 88.7 per cent of nor mal compared with 87.8 on April 1 last, 98.3 on May 1 last year and 90.6 the ten year May 1 average. Meadow (hay lands)—Condition 88.4 per cent of a normal, compared with 89.8 on May 1 last year and 88.3 the ten year May 1 average. Hay—Stocks of hay on farms May 1 are estimated at 11,049,000 tons, or 13.0 per cent of last year's crop, against 8,468,000 tons, or 12.1 per cent on May 1 last year, and 8,109,000 tons or 12.1 per cent the five year May 1 average. Pastures—Condition 86.2 per cent of a normal, against 87.2 on May 1 last year and 86.9 the ten year May 1 aver age. Spring plowing was 70.4 per cent completed up to May 1, compared with 78.3 on May 1 last year and 68.6 the ten year May 1 average. Spring planting was 66.7 per cent completed up to May 1 compared with 66.3 on May 1 last year and 55.9 the ten year May 1 average. SPECIAL SERVICE FORTHECHILDREN Saratoga Springs, N. Y., May 8. —A service for the burial of children and their reception into the church is pro posed in a revised ritual of the Metho dist Episcopal church, which was sub mitted today for action by the general conference in session here. Previously only a ceremony for adults has existed. The report was offered by a special committee appointed in 1912 and is the third proposal recently made for a change in the form of services provid ed by John Wesley when he instituted the church in 1739. The argument was advanced during discussion today that a modification of the wording is neces sary to consistency of usage and great er clearness and brevity. Opposition was based on the ground that the lan guage of the present ritual had been made sacred by continued use. The suggested form provides that service for baptism of infants and for ordination shall be greatly shortened. The burial service would be modified by the insertion of additional scrip tural Beleotlons giving fuller expres sion of the Christian hope as found in the new testament. In the marriage ceremony it Is provided that when the ring is used the words "and with all my worldly goods I thee endow," shall be omitted, ror the reason the commit tee reported, that the ceremony itself implies common, ownership of prpp- NUMBER jl R. tfreeburg, Truck Drh| for Hardsocg, Drowwl in River Sand PiW 1 WANTED TO INSPECT^ SOME OF MACHIN] Hfe and Companion Out Over Water to Loo] at New Equipment Roland Freeburg, employer truck driver for the Hardsocg,,. facturing Co., was drowned at o'clock this morning in the MW pit of the Wapello Sand ft Con tlon Co., near the old Mil round house at the foot street. Freeburg and Orvllle Hfcrstife* also drives for Hardsoog, wef%.Jt?| sand company's plant to get for hauling sand to the new site. After they had attended to business there they went out tP the machinery which is used life.' river at that point to get tjMt into transferable condition. On their way back young Fr^el lost his balance and fell into tl»#jf$ from a trestle which leads from mainland to the machinery There is about eight or nine water at that point and fL came up twice before flnallv pearing from sight. A man in. ft boat was within ten feet of him was going down the last tint* could not reach him. The place where Freeburg ft about forty feet from shorn Harsch says that the young AM*] peared to be trying to swim up4tg( Instead of down. Before: going Freeburg told his companion thl could swim. The spot whft* down is about thirty feet fftaf Young Freeburg was tht a and Mrs. Thomas Freeburg, on Golf avenue, just east avenue, and facing the Counti^ the south. His parents survi tin Hardsocg, president of socg Manufacturing Co., for was working, is his uncle.. The body was found at 11: by A. Albertson a short distl where it disappeared. CoAtt of Public Safety Frit* Ehrnian Fred H. Carter and A. J. ager of the Ottumwa Gas take the body from the rlvi pulmotor was used for forty* utes but to no aavil. A physi called but life was extinct. Funeral services will be nesday from the residence wi ment in the Agency cemetery FEW WORKMEN AT REOPENED PI Pittsburgh, Pa., May 8. the Westinghouse companies fck open their plants in the Turtle, valley, where a strike for the hour day has been in progresa lor eral weeks, were only partly, si ful today. Four thousand of the 4 employed during the day by the inghouse Air Brake Co., at Wt din, entered the shops while tW panles of lnffcntry guarded 'all trances. No strike was dec! against the company but the was closed by the management marching strikers attempted to out the force. The gates of the electric comj East Pittsburgh also were thrown under military guard and some otl men went to work but the number not large. r"" ARMY OPPONENTS TO VISIT Washington, D. C., May 8. mlttee from an antlmllltarlsni: cation had an engagement todi present to President Wilson against big army and navy •_ and to ask him to declare agaiUst ltarism. That the preparedness aganda "Is a dangerous expt class and national aggression? belief of thousands who attended ings arranged by the orfl speakers declared, in New Toikr falo, Cleveland, Detroit, Cfcfa neapolis, Des Molnes. Kansas Louis, Cincinnati and Pittsbuiylk^ BIG RIVER FALLINO. -V Davenport, May 8. —The MlM?! river at Davenport is falling, the strain on dikes surrounding trial plants and farm lands. No th«r damage te expected. Tin was 16.6 today, nearly half a since Saturday. BIG~STRIKE IN SPAlf Valladolid, Spain, May 8 —A strike on all the Spanish^ failf was voted here today at s^mi representatives of the employ*) the lines in the country. Th* ment has taken measures to disturbances and to insura will not b* pwmlysedi