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'r"'~r-ffl ^.-jiw.-v -»---sr.v-:^:s \."4i'v*^A "-.1 '.'• •„. ..-1. f'-\., 1 $ h?- #y,ifc a :ys*' 1! &'• *K s?v i'.y fe 'iC v:v.-• jsVy:. Jr Nt I. 4" *4 Carranza Envoy Arrives at Capital But Disclaims Carrying Dispatch OFFICIALS PUZZLED AND UP IN THE AIR Strong Body of Soldiers Is Being Gathered Near American Border San Antonio, Tex., May 29.—Re ports concerning the concentra tion of Mexican troops near Chi huahua have been transmitted to headquarters here by Gen. Bell at El Paso. It is indicated that the force massed in the territory num bers approximately 20,000 men. Washington, D. C., May 29. —Manuel Mendez an attache of Gen. Carranza'a foreign office, arrived here today and conferred with Eliseo Arredondo, the Mexican ambassador, but denied that he brought a note as has been expect ed or that he brought any instructions from his chief. He declared he was merely in the United States on *W uv w^psips' v, ••?. a vaca tion. Mr. Arredondo and other Mexican of ficials professed to be puzzled. It has been reported from Mexico City and the border that a special messenger was bringing a new communication from Gen. Carranza. No indication of its contents has been given but it gen erally has been assumed by American officials that the expected note renew ed the demand for the withdrawal of American forces or made a protest against the second punitive expedition led by Col. Sibley and Maj. Langhorne whiefrhas-however, returned to Amer ican territory. At the Mexican embas sy it was said that if a note was com* ing it probably would be brought by some other messenger. Representations are about to be made to the state department for the release of a quantity of copper and ma chinery consigned to the Carranza gov ernment but not detained in New York Mr. Arredondo declared today, that, lacking other instructions, this was the only question he had to take up with the state department at this time. Special Agent Rodgers at Mexico City telegraphed that the note should have reaohed Washington yesterday. He has been assured that it will not be made public until delivered to Sec retary Lansing. Mr. Arredondo, how ever, reiterated that he had no official advices that a note was on its way. MEETING DATE IN DOUBT. Columbus, N. M., May 29.—No word has been received from Gen. Gavira regarding the date for his conference with Gen. Pershing. As Gen. Pershing is understood to have selected a spot near Colonia Dublan for the meeting, the time, it is said, has been left to the convenience of the Mexican leader. It is believed that Gen. Gavira is in communication with Gen. Carranza, receiving instructions as to the prop ositions to be laid before Gen. Per shing which will have to do more or less with the present dispositions of American troops in Chihuahua. It is expected Gen. Gavira will re mind Gen. Pershing that the further presence of American troops in Mexi co is unnecessary and that until the troops are withdrawn demonstrations against the American troops by the civilian population are inevitable. According to information received here tonight, several bandit bands are operating south of the American lines In territory recently evacuated by Gen. Pershing's columns. VILLA CACHE FOUND. Field Headquarters, near Namiquipa, Mexico, May 28.—(via wireless to Columbus, N. M., May M.)—Ten ma chine guns, 380 rifles and a quantity of ammunition discovered in a Villa cache near here were brought to field headquarters today. Military authori ties here cling to the belief that the cache contained a greater quantity of the armament which Villa was report ed to have hidden in the Bachiniba district on his northward march before the raid upon Columbus, N. M. American army intelligence officers are seeking further hiding places of weapons and ammunition. RAIN INSURANCE AFFECTED BY WAR New York, May 29. —The European war has a marked effect Vipon such an apparently unrelated matter of rain in surance in New York City. An organ ization which will give a musical fes tival next Sunday afternoon at the Polo grounds cabled to Lloyds In Lon don asking the price of a $10,000 policy Insuring it against loss by rain on that day. The reply was that the normal cost of Buch a policy was 5 per cent but that "under existing conditions of military stress it undoubtedly would be far beyond this sum." a INVADES GREECE PEOPLE EXCITED GREEK TROOPS' FALL BACK WITH. OUT RESISTING ADVANCE OF THE INTRUDERS. Paris, May 29.—A news dispatch from Athens says that grave trouble has broken out there following the news of the invasion of Macedonia by the Bulgarians. Bulgarian troops crpsed the Greek frontier on May 26, and. occupied the Greek forts of Rupel, Dragotin and Spatovo. The Greek troops which had garrisoned these forts withdrew on the advance of the Bulgarians, who claimed permission from Athens for their act. The Bulgarians were said to be led by German officers who ex plained to the commanders of the Greek forts that the central powers were merely being accorded the same privilege that had been given the allies in permitting them to occupy Saloniki. It was reported from Athens yester day -that feeling was running very high in the Greek capital over the Bul garian invasion. The Herald, the organ of M. Venizelos, appeared yes terday with a block border ar«d con tained a fiery article from the pen of the former premier. WAR SUMMARY. A Bulgarian army of 25,000 has in vaded Greek Macedonia and is said to be making its way southeastward toward the Aegean seaport of Kavala, northeast of Saloniki. The Greeks have evacuated a number of forts along the Struma riveV, without re sistance. The rejuvenated Serbian army, estimated at 80,000 to 100,000, has landed at Saloniki to reinforce the British and French troops already there. On the French front around Verdun only artillery bombardments have been in progress during the last twenty-four hours. In the Alsace region the French have put down an attempt of the Ger mans to advance. The Russians have stopped an of fensive movement by the Germans in the regian of Lake Drisviaty. The Austrian offensive agair st the Italians southeast of Trent continues, but Rome reports that wherever in fantry attacks were made, the Aus* trians were repulsed. U. S. MAIL 82IZED. New York, May 29. —The Norwegian American line steamer Kristianiafjord, which arrived today from Bergen, called at Kirkwall in acordance with directions from officers of the line. The captain reported that the British auth orities took from the steamer at Kirk wall 794 sacks of mail. CEBIUIISLH11IFIIII Soldiers of the Kaiser Nearly Hemmed In By The Various Forces Work ing Against Them. London, May 29. —The British, Bel gian and Portuguese forces who have invaded German East Africa are slow ly but surely forming a ring around the Germans while Gen.. Smuts, the Boer commander of the South African forces is rounding up the Germans who are defending the Usanbara railway and has occupied one of the important sta tions on that line as well as other towns in the district, according to an official report Issued today. A British force has penetrated twen ty miles into German territory on the front between Lakes Nyassa and Tan ganyika. if PORK BILL" IS NSSED Senate Votes on Rivers and Harbors Appropriations and Decides to Spend Many Millions. Washington, D. C., May 29.—The senate passed today the rivers and harbors appropriation bill carrying ap I proximately $43,000,000 by a vote of '35 to 32 after adding many amend ments. An amendment already adopted for improving navigation in the Illinois river, projected by the state of Illinois, was reeonsidered and a proviso was added limiting to 250,000 cubic feet per minute the water that may be tak en from the great lakes for improving the river and sluicing the Chicago drainage canal. BRITONS POSTPONE GREAT HOLIDAYS London, May 29.—At a conference today between David, Lloyd-George, minister of munitions, and representa tives of various trades unions, it was agreed unanimously that the Whitsun tide holidays would be postponed in the cases of munitions workers in or der that the present efforts for accel eration of the output of munitions may be continued without interruption. It was decided that the workers need not give over the holidays entirely but that it be recommended that they be postponed two months.' •vwR^rvv 'TV iT"-V,nV1' I 4 I 1 'l :HjS5r55ifPW .vv -4 ttumum an VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT OTTUMWA. WAPELLO COUNTY, IOWA, TUESDAY, MAY 30, 1916 leREAT EMPIRE BUILDER IS DEAD James J. Hill Passes Away After Making Heroic Battle for Life UNCONSCIOUS FOR LAST TWELVE HOURS History Is Like Romance of Fiction Developed Whole Northwest St Paul, Minn., May 29. —James J. Hill, railroad builder, capitalist and most widely known figure of the north west. died at his Summit avenue resi dence at 9:30 o'clock this morning as the result of an infection due to bowel trouble. Mr. Hill was unconscious for nearly twelve hours before he died. Dr. Her man M. Biggs of New York and Dr. Stanley Seager of the Mayo staff, to gether with members of the immediate Hill family, were at the bedside when the end came. Mr. Hill's personal secretary, M. R. Brown, made the announcement of his distinguished employer's demise to waiting newspaper correspondents at the Hill residence. His statement was made verbally, with the intimation that a written bulletin might be issued later. Questioned regarding a date for ob sequies, Mr. Brown said that no ar rangements had been discussed. The secretary appeared greatly affected and declined to talk further than to make the bare announcement of the death. James J. Hill discovered "the bread basket of the world" in the great northwest he led In its development from a ^wilderness into what now com prises six wealthy states dotted with 400,000 farms and he blazed a trail for transportation which reached eventually from Buffalo to Asia, with a total mileagp rf rail and steamship facilities that nearly girdle the earth. That but rougliiy tans the story of his achievement. Near Guelap, in Ontario, where James Jerome Hill was born in 1838, the sqn of an Irish-Canadian farmer who died when the boy was 15, there stands a tree stump labeled: "The last tree chopped by James J. Hill." It marked the lad's resolution to go to the United States. He had been prompted by an odd incident. Accord ing to the story that is told, a strange traveler had stopped at the Hill farm to take dinner, and left his horse at the gate. Young Hill saw the animal was tired and he carried it a pail of water. The stranger was pleased with the lad's thoughtfulness, and as he drove off he tossed him a newspaper from the United States, and oalled out gravely: "Go there, young man. That coun try needs youngsters of your spirit." Hill read the paper carefully. It contained glowing accounts of oppor tunities in the states. He resolved to investigate for himself. It was the next morning that he chopped his last tree. As a mere routsabout lad of 18, he toured from Maine to Minnesota. When in 1855, he disembarked from a Mississippi river packet at St. Paul that place was a frontier town of 5,000 inhabitants. At the sign of W. J. Bass & Co., agents for the Dubuque & St. Paul Packet Co., he found a Job as both stevedore and clerk. In the fifteen years that followed he seized every opportunity to study the whole problem of river transportation. He gathered no end of experience and a little capital with which he launched his own firm of Hill, Griss & Co., which promptly displayed its initiative by bringing the first load of coal that had ever been seen in that section into St. Paul. Two years later with a flat bottomed steamer he established the first regular communication with St. Paul and the Manitoba ports of the fertile Red river valley. At about that time St. Paul was hav ing its first experiment In railroad building. Eighty miles had been laid to St. Cloud, 316 miles to Brecken ridge, both of which terminals were at the southern end of the Red river valley, and there were about 100 milns of track "which began now'h'ere and ended in that same indefinite spot." This venture ran up a debt of $33, 000,000 and collapsed, with its only as sets being "a few streaks of rust and a right of way." Hill had had sufficient success in the region to be seized with a consuming desire to purchase the defunct prop erty. After five years of financial dickering, Including the sale of all his other interests which netted a fortune of $100,000, he and a syndicate of three others—Sir Donald A. Smith, George Stephen, and Norman W. Kit son—obtained the object of this de sire. The St. Paul, Minnesota and Mani toba railway was formed to operate the property, with Hill as general manager. When in 1883 Mr. Hill was elected president he undertook the extension of the road from its Dakota and Minnesota homestead to the Pa cific ocean. He was confronted by (Continued on page 8) -yr.v'*" 5 jiL 1 1 nil IOWA—Fair not much change In temperature. Sun rises. 4:38: sets. 7:t2. LOCAL TEMP.—6 p. m„ \r 1 E Rail Genius Dies ik JAMES J. HILL. FIRMER ELEECED ON A FAKE RACE WEALTHY ILLINOIS MAN SWIND LED WHEN TRYING TO BET ON A 8URE THING. DecatuF," 111., May 29.—Decatar and Springfield police are today searching for two men who secured $4,600 from Henry Hurd, a wealthy farmer, by means of a fake horse race scheme at St Petersburg, Fla., about a month ago. Hurd was spending some time at St. Petersburg, Clear Lake and Coldwater, Fla., when he met two strangers who declared they were on the "inside" on a big horse race. Hurd was induced to place $4,500 on the race. Later he met the two men and they told him he had won. Hurd refused to take the money be cause he said he did not want to carry such a large sum around with him. A meeting of the three men was arrang ed to be held in Springfield, 111., at which time Hurd was to receive his winnings. Hurd became suspicious before the time of the meeting, however, and complained to the police. The strang ers have not been located. FEfH FEDERIL OWNERSHIP Boston Men Appear Before Senators to Protest Agpinst the Proposed Shiplng Bill. Washington, D. C.. May 28.—Win throp L. Marvin and Edward E. Blod gett, representing the Boston Chamber of Commerce, appeared before a sen ate committee today to oppose the gov ernment ownership and operation feat ures of the shipping bill. "We fear," said Mr. Marvin, "that government participation in the ship ping business would be an entering wedge toward socialism, that file ef fect of such operation would mark an advance toward government acquisi tion in other fields." As an alternative for government operation, the Boston representatives suggested carefully supervised and guarded subsidies from the govern ment sufficient to offset the difference in cost between operation of ships un der the American and foreign flags and government subventions to establish regular mail and freight lines to coun tries where United States interests are important MANY WILL ATTEND SWEEPSTAKE RACE Indianapolis, Ind., May 29.—The an nual flood of automobile race fans was pouring into Indianapolis today from every .direction. The sixth an nual running of the aanual sweep stakes on the Indianapolis motor speedway tomorrow is the attraction. •Twenty-one and possibly more driv ers are expected to start the 300 mile contest. TODAY IN CONGRESS SENATE—Met at 11 a. m. Debate on rivers and harbors bill was continued. Commerce subcommittee heard pro tests against shipping bill. HOUSE—Met at 11 a. m. Continued discussion of naval bill. Ways and means committee demo crats considered revenue measure. -i 77 8 a. m.( 64j_18_m3_7|. Tragedy Spoils Happy Day for Hiteman Residents When Sons Lose Lives BOYS LOST WHILE WADING IN CREEK Bend in Stream Hides Lads From View of Mother Funeral Tuesday Hiteman, May 29.—(Special): The happiness of a day in the woods that was planned and being carried out pleasantly by the family of Thad Gret ten here Sunday, was marred when death by drowning claimed the two boys of the happy family during the afternoon. The lads were drowned within 100 feet of where their mother sat on the bank of the creek fishing. A bend in the stream hid the boys from view. With a basket packed with picnic goodies for the day, the family, con sisting of Mr. and Mrs. Thad Gretten, Leonard, aged 13, Earl, aged 9, and little Goldle, the baby sister aged Becoming uneasy she Bought the lads and called to tbem but receiving no answer began a search for them and called her husband. Fearing that they might have gone beyond their depth the father hastened to neigh bors for aid and while he was gone the mother found Earl, youngest of the boys, who had waded into the creek and was searching for his brother when the neighbors with her husband arrived. The body of Leonard was found within a short distance, some fifteen feet from where Earl was locat ed. The funeral will be held Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'olo"'- 'n the Latter Day Saints' church ill be con* ducted by Rev. Te^ Interment will take place in It 1 cemetery. METHODISTS END BIG CONVENTION Saratoga Springs, N. Y. May 29. Sessions of the twenty-seventh general conference of the MethodiBt Episcopal church held here during the last four weeks were concluded today with a meeting at which practically all of the business transacted was of routine na ture. A large number of committees, pre viously authorized to administer plans for various activities adopted by the conference, were appointed. The delegates adjourned to meet at the call of the board of bishops at a time and place to be fixed by them. This action will permit, if it is deemed advisable, of a session in 1918, to con sider the plans for the unification of Methodists, which will be presented to the southern Methodist church at that time. .CRUISER'S GUNNERS ESTABLISH RECORD San Diego, Cal., May 29. —What Is believed to be a new record for accur ate and rapid flre long range shooting was established by gun crews of the cruiser San Diego at elementary prac tice off this port Saturday night, it was asserted today. The official number of hits will not be known until the target screens are examined by the umpires but it is reported the six Inch gun crew scored twenty-nine htts in forty shots, while the men behind the three inch batteries achieved fifteen hits In twenty-seven shots. The firing range was 2,400 yards. ILL-FATED STEAMER TO BE NAVAL SHIP Chicago, May 29. —The steamer Eastland tomorrow will make its first trip lakeward since it turned over last summer in the Chicago river, causing the death of more than eight hundred persons. The boat is to be towed to a ship yard in South Chicago to be re built. According to recent dispatches from Washington, the Eastland is to be rebuilt and equipped as a training ship for the Illinois naval militia. TO FACE NEW CHARGE. Chicago, May 29.—Mrs. Dolly Ledg erwood Matters, Charles T. Mellon and Harry Edwards, acquitted last week of a dharge of conspiracy to foist a spurious heir on the probate court, will go to trial June 12 on an other charge, namely, producing a false heir. J5^«JW 4 years, started from their home here for the woods two miles west of town. During the afternoon while the moth er aat on the bank fishing the boys asked If they might wade in the creek and were told they could, but to re move their outer clothing. The stream seemed shallow and the mother felt safe in giving permission. The fath er was attracted by the dog having treed an object and went to see what occasioned the animal's barking, thus being away at the time the mother missed her boys who had wandered some distance from where they en tered the stream. NOT PLEASING TO BRITISH PIPERS PRESIDENT IS CRITICIZED FOR FAILURE TO SYMPATHIZE WITH THE ALLIES. London, May 29.—"Irresponsible peaoe talk received its quietus from Sir Edward Grey last week but no doubt President Wilson's speech be fore the League to Enforce Peace win revive1 the discussion in certain Quar ters,M says the Liverpool Post. "Its definiteness in certain particulars is arresting but perhaps to many of his own countrymen the air of definiteness which the president gives to some of his' phrases may Mem elusive. "One can imagine many being spec ially disappointed whe& he says that with the causes and objects of the war the United States has no ooncern. To as, who believe we are opposing an at tempt at world domination, it is hard to believe that the cause for which we stand la not of some ooncern to the great republic of the west." The Post argues that the entente allies are fighting for virtually the same object for which President Wil son proposes a league of nations. The Manchester Guardian says this plan of the president is almost as old as the first formulation of the Ideal of organized peace, but that it never before In any part of the world has commanded the support accorded it in America today. This newspaper says further: "The president inevitably has con fined himself to cautlouB and general terms but it is impossible to miss the significance of his declaration that the United States would be ready to become a party to any feasible league of nations. Twenty-one months of war have done much to undermine even the rooted Amesican aversion from alliances and F-C wt \x TC* V"" ft TV* fe A 1 jnlti.t_ft, SPEECH leagues." In his speech President Wilson ex pressed a willingness to institute peace proceedings whenever any of the belligerents should indicate a de sire for such. At the same time he ex pressed the belief that peace following the crushing of one side or the other, would be unsatlafaotory. POPE DEPLORES CHARGES. Rome. Sunday, May 28.—Cardinal Gasparri, papal secretary of state, is quoted by Rome newspapers to the effect that Pope Benedict, while main taining strictest neutrality, deplores the anti-Christian and Inhumane as pects of the war. In the absence of satisfactory evidence of an impartial nature, the pope is unable to pass judgment on charges of improper con duct of war made on both sides. The pope is represented as cherishing the belief that the conclusion of hostilities may be hastened by a greater degree of Christian tolerance on both sides, by partial renunciation of claims and by keener sympathy for suffering peo ples. •. t*1. •, 1 RMILROKD »CHANGE Rock Island Line Announces Promo tions as Result of 8upt. Easly's Resignation. Esthervllle, May 29.—Changes in the administrative heads of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad in the middle west were announced' here to day by F. W. Rosser, superintendent of the Esthervllle division of the road. As the result of the resignation of F. J. Easty of Des Moines, who will be come assistant general manager of the Denver and Rio Grande road, A. B. Ramsdell of the Illinois division will be transferred to Des Moines, Mr. Rosser said. D. Coughlln, superintend ent of the Missouri division, will suc ceed Mr. Ramsdell and Mr. Rosser will succeed Mr. Coughlin. The change, it was said, will be effective June 1. CHECK SHOWS TWO DEXO Report That Four Lost Their Llvea In Penn College Fire, Disproved By Investigation. Oskaloosa, May 29. —A threefold check on the residents of Oskaloosa, the fire department and students at Penn college has revealed that only two lives were lost in the fire which last week destroyed the main college building, it was announced today. The burned building will be recon structed the college authorities an nounced today, work to start about July 1. All the faculty and student body and hundreds of residents today attended the funeral of Harry Oakley, 22 one of the victims of the fire. Special cere monies are contemplated In connection with the funeral of R. H. Williams, fi nancial agent of the college, who also lost his life. GAS PLANT DAMAGED. Council Bluffs, May 29. —Scores of men were put to work today to repair the damage wrought last night when lightning struck the local gas plant Damage to the plant will total $20,000. Several men were slightly Injured. The gas supply of the entire city was threatened by the explosion and up to a late hour this afternoon service «u completely cut off. ,i it :1 NUMBER ii TO VETERAN! G. A- R. and W. R. C. Guests of First M. E. at Patriotic Service FUTILE POST GOES TO WILLARD South Side Veterans Corps Hear Sermon By Rev. M. E. Reusch Sunday was Memorial Sunday the old soldiers, their wives and Hies attended special church which had been arranged In with the day. Members of Cloutman poet, Ch -J the Women's Relief corps,. 8p«t war veterans, members of Oo. O. tilt Iowa infantry went to the First Iff1 odist Bpiscopal church where the.i tor, Dr. John Henry Cudllpp, special sermon, In Memorials. Mf| bers of Tuttle post, W. R. C. group of veterans who are not Alt with any of the organizations, atfrgj ed the special service held In the lard Street M. E. church and' the sermon prepared and delivered the pastor, Rev. M. ,E. Reusch, in[t!M honor. The Rev. Mr. Reusch talked al the line of the sacrifices made b? grizzled veterans in the. days of and praised them for their worthy tives. He touched on the ri'^ntion preparedness And emphasized the portance of being able to stand 'I the right and to maintain the' try's stand on the question, churches were filled with. friends the guests of honor occupied pews, the color standards, of ganlzatlons marking the spMt%| What Meart Tfteee Choosing his text from ^oehna -#:J| What Mean These Stones, Dr. CMf said: fr "Christianity and patriotism twin forces. The one can' scarcelj 1st without the. other. The ip«| nation's religion, the truer wilt patriotism. In the truly loyal 1 love of country is coexistent wif love for God. So that, Je'StiS asked much when he demafcdi thy brother smite thee on 'ofii turn the other also.' Nothing a man like an insult to his honor, religion or his country. "History certifies that as a has paganism, and the church -Ct relative to it, and has gotten hold a sturdy faith in God, her love(j country has steadily grown and come intensified. Observe. All nations have been, in some-dl| permeated by th« spirit of the Ch* tian's God, Greece and Rome not cepted, for, although they may. 'Sf| to have been isolated from the ous watch care of God, yet is It true in fact that God wrought thr6U| them some of the mightiest aehiei ments In history? "Greece, as you know, gave us^ language, fitted as no other up to t! time, for the dissemination of the-. pel of Jesus Christ. Rome unified tl nations, thus making it possible spread the gospel to all parts of then known world. Hence it was at its very inception the gospel spr as by magic. Indeed, from all of the Roman empire there was simultaneous outburst of Chrlstlaii tivlty. Thus it was' that Rda haughty Rome, allowed her chiefs enemy, and too, her unknown chief est friend, to live and' grow her very bosom, until at last she up the fight and Christianity her stately head from the rains.. Forces Are Related. "Comrades of the Grand Amy ladles of the Relief corps, I and with as much emphasis know how, Christianity w»d ism are. twfa forces. y|| "Bismark, on® of the three of modern statesmen, In speaking the Incomparable German soldien the Franco-Prussian war, declared, was the bible in the knapsack of German soldier that gave the fat land victory.' "We are told that an African sent an embassy to the court Of Victoria of England, with this inq 'Be pleased to tell the prince tb£ oret of England's greatness.' think you was her reply? Did point to tengland's wealth? No. she point to England's fleet? No. she point to Ebgland's guns? Did she point to England's splp soldiery? No. What, then, was answer? This, Pointing to a of the holy scriptures which lay nl by, she said, 'Tell the prince that is the secret of England's greatn "Our own Abraham Lincoln once complimented In (his ta*h!4 'Mr. Lincoln, we are sore that we hi Providence on our side.' To remark Mr. Lincoln replied: '1 not so much concerned as to whet Providence Is on our side s* I