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Ma, *?W.:*i y»£\\X*SM fe. 't **$ v* %'&* s«he Tri-Weekly Courier lYTHI CU.'«»IER PRINTING CO. Founded Augu*'. •. W8 Member of the Le* N.^-spaper Syndicate. A. W. MOT louNler JAS. P. POWELL R. D. MAC MANU8.. Managing Kdito. Dally Courier, 1 year by mall... Tri-Weekly Coupler. 1 year i.w OPTIC®: 117-119 BmC Second Street Telephones— Businmi Office, 44 Editorial Offices, 17». Addmn, The Courier Printing Com pany, Ottun^ra, Iowa. Entered as second class matter Oct .•bar 17, INS, at the postoffl-je. Ottum wa, Iowa, under the Act of Congress or March t, 1871. .Foreign representatives: Cone. I.or tasen A Woodman. Mailers Building. CWcaf-: 28S Fifth Ave.. New ]«rk City Oumbel Bldg., Kansas City. Mo. SELF PRESERVATION AND PEACE There are man who. decry the popu lar belief that force is a necessary factor in the preservation of peace. |cuaeed These men insist that they cannot see any logic in the argument that pre- gggjjjug paredness will make for peace. They contend that peace is the ideal or ,pUblic every nation and that therefore an tj cease making armaments and dis band the armies and turn the navies into vessels of commerce. It Is a beautiful theory but it leaves entirely out of consideration that most important element of all—human na ture. Nature has provided that no two men are exactly alike in looks, thoughts, words, deeds or inclinations. In this respect they are like all other products 6f nature. No two snow flakes are alike two blades of grass Nations are but collections of indi-. viduals. Men of the same nation are Is unjust to other nations. For that reason, nations cannot always agree on what is right and what Is wrong, any more than can individuals. The time has never been and probably never will come when all nations will be of the same mind upon any one subject. There is not the slightest reason to expect that the time will ever dome when all nations will be in accord on all things. *2 What is the conclusion we must /necessarily reach when we admit the truth of the above statements Can it be other than that the nation which is In the right and which wishes to retain its life, must be able to uphold its claim in an argument or a war {Mith a nation that is in the wrong? Can it be other than that the nation which wishes to follow only its own bent, must be prepared to defend itself when some other nation decides that the time for a change in plan is at hand? If ten men were put upon an island out of reach and influence of the world and if they were a fair representation of the various classes of individuals that exist, what would happen on that Island? Suppose one man was vicious, that one was a peace-at-any price advocate and that the others represented the stages in between. If the vicious man armed himself—as he has done from the* time of Adam— would it not be incumbent upon the others to arm likewise merely for self preservation? And suppose that the Vicious man was not amenable to bold front, while the peace-at-any-price jni)£t stuck to his belief that peace can Oifly be had by casting weapons aside. Would he not be the first victim of the vicious and armed man Of course if there were two vicious men, instead of one, the likelihood is that they would be the first to come together and that one of them would .succumb before the survivor turned his weapons on his next victim. And can you doubt for a minute tha If you think otherwise, you have merely proved the truth of the claim that there will always be differences of opinion and that there will always be occasion to uphold your views or •perish with them. The plea for military preparedness of this nation Is based upon the belief that there are times when wrong seeks to overcome right. On such occasions right must fight for Its existence. In ability or unwillingness to fight for right is a blow to progress—some go so far as to say it is a crime against civilization. 1 .believed to have many characteristics pita.1 exclaiming that he had swal ln common but even in nations there lowed a frog. An emetic proved his is a wide divergence of beliefs and opinions there are good men and there are bad men there are factions that are working for the right and factions that through error or malice are working for what is wrong. There. I are times when the right factions tri umph, but there are likewise times when the side that is wrong, rules. It therefore follows, as surely as the night follows the day, that nations sometftnes do What Is wrong and what reason and you know there are some neighbor's cows have escaped from the men who are not would he not dom- yar(j and are having a fine time among lnate and make slaves of the other nine if they refused to stand for their rights? And supposing still further, that the eight men of the intermediate grades armed themselves and put on a the man who best armed himself and spends most of his time going to the at the same time, paid the closest at tention to his own business, would be a survivor? of human nature nor an observer of man. It would be as sensible to hold that a widespread propagation of doves would tnke the desire to do wrong out of the heart of the evil doer. If it in wrong to have weapons and skill to exert In a righteous cause, then it is wrong for men to band them selves together for any purpose, what soever. "In union there is strength" and strength is nothing more nor less than force. Those men who cry loudest against preparedness, are the first to suggest organized effort to attain their end: some men who contend that there is no logic in the plea that preparedness can assure peace, have made covert threats that they will fight to the death, if need be, against any rule by the military those men who do not believe that the preparedness advo cates should rule the nation, are them selves seeking to force their views upon the people. But argument along this line all travels in a circle and comes back to this basic rule of nature—that self preservation is the first law and that he who is best prepared to preserve himself, has the best chance of main taining life FOR GOOD 8ERVICE. Senator Borah in sneaking about the private sessions of the senate In which candidates for appointments are dis- said: have never 0nt 0fljce understood why a man an appointment to an import- should not be subjected to a jebate Qualifications, •tl*at is necessary to secure peace.^is jwi,0 js running for office and it is fair he an in he of a el as fair to the public. If I were a can didate before this body for a position, and consideration of his just the same as a man I certainly should desire to know some of the reasons or all of the reasons which were assigned for and against me, and especially those against me. It is not unfair to the candidate, as is sometimes supposed, but peculiarly fair ttiat an(j jjg jje considered in the open jjjs qUauflCations there be dis- cussed and that are identical cannot be found. pUjjuc office and fit to hold public ot There are peaceably inclined men and flce there are men who will go out of their fjcations persented in public rather way- to find trouble. There are men ^an jn private. who will do what is right and just without compulsion and there are others who will fight and if need be, die to do wrong. Men are hot unani mous in their views no question was lever propounded which did not result 1%'^in a division of sentiment. any man qualified to hold g^ould be glad to have his quali- We take it from the Macon, Ga., News that: Buttermilk has never caused a man to Insist to the doctor that a queer looking animal persisted in peeping over the foot of the bed.— Collier's. A Kansas man rushed to the hos- statement was true. The strange part of it is, what is a frog doing in rainless Kansas? Is it so dry in Kan sas that the frogs haven't learned to swim to safety from the natives who try to swallow them whole? Iowans should do some boosting of their home state. The people who have left here to find fortune else where can give some good pointers. One of the best ways to get an ap^ preciation of Iowa, is to try soine other state for a while. Are you a loyal citizen of the United States? If you don't respect your own government you certainly can't expect someone who is not a citizen to re spect it. If you speak out loud for the flag, you'll find others doing it—it is contagious. nn er -tor One afternoon, just as Dr. Bundy's office hour had begun, a very excited individual rushed into his'office. "Doctor, doctor! Just one moment! he cried. "I'll see you shortly?" said the doc tor. "Only a second, doctor!" protested the perturbed one. "Only a second is what I want!" "I'll see you shortly." repeated the physician with impatience. The man, with a sigh, took a seat in the reception room. His excitement soon subsided, apparently and he read the magazines lying on the table, mak ing no further efforts to see the doc tor. After several patients had consulted the doctor, the latter stepped over to the man and said: "You were in somewhat of a hurry, I believe, sir. What can I do for you "Oh, nothing now," replied the man "I only dropped in to tell you that your your flower beds." "I notice," said the genial agent, "that your office boy spends a great deal of his time sharpening pencils. Now if you'll let me sell you one of 0ur patent pencil sharpeners the boy can put all that time to some other use." The business man seemed mildly in terested. "Did you happen to notice," he ask ed. "what that boy does when he isn't sharpening pencils?" "No, I did not. but "When he isn't sharpening pencils," continued the business man, "he water cooler for a drink. Now I'll put it up to you. Do you think It would be right for me to deprive that boy of the only occupation that keeps him from foundering?" ELDON Mrs. Emma Weber and brother, Samuel Bowman, of Wyconda, Mo arrived here Thursday evening to vis it their sister, Mrs. Mary Grimsley, who has been quite ill. Mrs. A. J. McKay will be hostess to Chapter C. G.. P. E. O., at her home Monday afternoon. Roll call will be is a vital mistake to think that answered with fashions. fighting comes from a desire to make Dr. and Mrs. Johnson and baby vis use of weapons. On the contrary, ited in Keosauqua with relatives (.weapons were invented by men who Thursday. They made the trip over |desired to fight and to fight with the land. ^greatest effectiveness. Weapons never MisS Ruth Beall of Ashland was in S caused. a fight, but fighting did causo the city Friday en route to Ottumwa. {[weapons to be made. Miss McClary of Libertyville visit-!Carl He who belioareb that the possession ed this wefc] at the Ed Steele home. arms causes wars, is not a student Mr. and Mrs. R. D. CiW attended sx *r$g -T'3 'f '_ '^'_"_1'_^_ Washington, D. C„ May 28.—The navy department recently played its second "war game," this time for the purpose of testing the efficiency of the telephone and telegraph systems of jthe country In case of war. The dem jonstration lasted for two days in which the United States was supposed I to be on the eve of mobilization, Word was received that an Imalsin ary enemy had been sighted off the Atlantic coast and Secretary Daniels ordered the U. S. battleship New Hampshire on scouting duty by wire less telephone. The naval officials communicated with the various navy yards by long distance telephone, and the telegraph wire were kept busy sendipg and receiving war messages. Among other things, word was re ceived from the Brooklyn riavy yard that the Brooklyn bridge had been blown up by the enemy, several new ships had been damaged, and they were waiting for orders. This par ticular message was so much in keep ing with anonymous threats recently addressed to the navy department that it came near being accepted at face lvalue. As a' result of these threats, Brooklyn bridge, as well as the other bridges, is patrolled by a detective force which looks askance at every pedestrian with bulging pockets or packages. After the first startled mo ment the navy yards got its orders right back over the telephone. Since the officials were compelled to give up their Sunday holiday to the war game, they determined to get as much fun out of it as possible. They asked the hardest questions of the navy yards and the navy yards retaliated by doing the same thing. This was all very good for the cause, since if for any reason a man wall us able to answer a fair question dealing with his special line of work, It was referred to a sort of umpire who made it his business to find out why. Any apparent lack of efficiency was Imme diately investigated, for under actual war conditions the work of each man is tremendously important and the slightest mistake may cause the great est blunder. Communication was established by long distance telephone over thou sands of miles of wire with naval sta tions at New York. Chicago, Norfolk. Pensacola, San Diego and Puget sound. Secretary Daniels sat at his desk and called up the U. S. battleship New Hampshire which was stationed at Hampton Roads. The telephone operator at the navy department transmitted the communication to the Arlington wireless stations where the secretary's voice was projected into the ether by wireless and carried to the battleship where the wireless op erator received it and transmitted it through the telephone to the captain. Thus the voice of Secretary Daniel's in Washington was clearly heard by Captain Chandler on board the New Hampshire lying off Hampton Roads. The secretary of the navy told Cap tain Chandler that the enemy had been sighted off the coast and that he was to get the New Hampshire under way immediately in the role of scout. Captain Chandler replied that the New Hampshire could not get under way until 10 o'clock the next morning, to which the secretary replied that 10 o'clock would be satisfactory and for the ship to report her position every hour thereafter to the government sta tions at Arlington. Such a report was made by telephone for the first time In the history of the world. During the two days In which the war game lasted all telephone and the band concert in Ottumwa Thurs day evening. Mrs. Helen Wright has returned home from a visit in Keokuk with friends. Rev. Elmer Hunt of Bladensburg is here visiting his mother this week. William Lowenburg of Ottumwa was here Thursday visiting friends and attended the commencement play. The class of 1916 went to Ottum wa Friday morning to have the class pictures taken. W. G. Taylor and C. W. Weber went to Eddyville Friday on business. Mrs. J. Ed Easton and son are in Des Moines today visiting dwtih her mother, Mrs. H. L. Cross. A number of people from near Ash land and Agency attended the class play at the opera house Thursday evening. John L. Luellen, son of Mr. and Mrs. N. U. Luellen, will receive his diploma in music from the Ottumwa conservatory of music at the conser vatory hall Monday evening at 8 o'clock. Mr. Luellen Is one of a class of seven who graduate this year. He is a clarinet student of Professor B. O. Worrell. Mrs. Ed J. Moore and daughter, Vir ginia, went to Oskaloosa for an ex tended visit with the formers moth er. F. M. Danner of Ottumwa was in the city on business Friday. EMon Hfth School Notes The school year for 1916 came to a close Friday afternoon. May 16, when the students received their cards, find ing out their standing for the past year. The class of 1916 was royally en tertained by the juniors at one of the most unique parties given in Eldon for many years, in the form of a pro gressive reception Saturday evening, May 20. The junior boys with five automobiles called at the homes of seniors and teachers and conveyed them for the ,first course of the dinner to the home of Miss Rella Kriese, where each members of the party was presented with a small horn as a fav or. They were then taken to the home of Dwight Shores for the second course of the dinner, where each one sang two lines of a song which was found at their plates. The third course wis served at the home of Steeves and the guests enjoyed a reading by Miss Kriese and a piano solo by Mr. Holland. The last course 7 War and the Wires By Frederic J. Haskin 4 OTTUMWA COURIER, TUESDAY, MAY 30, 1916 telegraph facilities were put at the disposal of the government by the American Telegraph A Telephone Co. In order to show its ability to take care of government messages in time of war. This company has estab lished a preparedness station in the navy department which Is to cooper ate with the government wireless sta tions In perfecting a system of com munication of efficiency which no country has ever had before. All the latest telegraphic and telephonic de vices are to be placed In this station. FOr example, one machine permits the sending and receiving simultan eously of eight messages—that is, four outgoing and four Incoming— over a single wire. One man after viewing this apara tus and hearing the result of the con versation by wireless telephone said that absolutely nothing could aston ish him in the future. If he were suddenly handed an excursion ticket by aeroplane to Mars, he said, he would accept It with perfect equani mity. Tet It has only been a matter of about seventy years that the telegraph has been in existence, and acquaint ances of Professor Morse were cer tain of his insanity. In 1844 a New Tork newspaper offered a prize of $1,000 for the first copy of the gov ernor's speech to reach its office. One of the first telegraph lines had just been completed between New York snd Albany and was the subject of much conjecture in these communi ties. The majority of the people were frankly of the opinion that it was sim ply a waste of money, so that when the New York paper made its offer the people unhesitatingly provided relays of horses with which to carry the mes •ago and beat the telegraph. Great crowds gathered along the roadside to see the messengers gallop past. Afe they rode at a furious pace into New York the newsboys were calling "Ex tra—full copy of governor's message!" This was the first complete victory of the telegraph. Since then we have had no more historic rides. Paul Revere's record has never been effaced, and individu als who might be guilty of such an offense generally live in too prosaic proximity to a telegraph, office. In the old days California was admitted to the union one month before a breathless messenger brought her the news. At the beginning of the European war, the belligerent governments im mediately got into communication with tbelr battleships in different parts of the world by wireless, giving them orders of procedure. Also, many merchant vessals, unsuspicious of such a calamity, were apprised of the declaration of war by wireless mes sages picked up by their operators. This is the one disadvantage of wire less as compared .to the oceanic cable system namely, any ship with wire less apparatus can pick up messages not intended for it. The only way to overcome this difficulty is the use of a secret code. In most of the European countries the telegraph and telephone compan ies are either owned, regulated or supervised by the governments. In this country they are entirely private enterprises, providing a service for which the government pays the same as anybody else. It is therefore a great satisfaction to the government to know that the telegraph and tele phone companies have constituted themselves a third line of defense to be put at its disposal In case the na tion should be Involved in war. of the elaborate dinner was served at the home of Paul Havens where red and white carnations, the junior col ors, were given as favors. The twenty eight young people who composed the jolly party were then taken to the home of Dewey Holland where the evening was spent most pleasantly. Music was furnished by the junior orchestra and a aeolian vocation and numerous games were played. The homes of the juniors were decorated in the senior and junior colors, which made them very beautiful. Misses Keturah Vinson, Josephine Wise, Syl via. Carson and Frances Wood were chosen to serve the guests, which they did in a creditable manner. The seniors and faculty complimented the Juniors by declaring that the party was the most up-to-date they had ever attended. On Wednesday evening, N. E. Ken dall of Albia gave one of the best lec tures for the class that has ever been given by any lecturer in the past, few years. His subject was The Price of Success. On Thursday evening the class appeared in the play, Untangling Tony, which was thoroughly enjoyed by all present. Each member of the cast portrayed their part so well that it was difficult to decide who was the best. Music was furnished by the high school band under the direction of Supt. H. P. Trumbo and was high ly complimented. The opera house was well filled.- showing the interest manifested by the people in the high school. HOTEL MEN PUT BAN ON SKIM MILK Des Moines, May 27.—Hotel and restaurant men and also boarding housekeepers can't serve skim milk to their guests or boarders any more. If they do they are liable to be arres ted. and fined by the state food and dairy department. The milk £as to have at least four per cent butter fat. The department Just prosecuted a case at Thompson, against Thomas Eagan, the hotel keeper there, on the charge of serving milk that was not up to the standard required by the state law. He was tried in the justice court at Thompson and fined $25 and costs. This is the first time a ruling has been secured by the department on this point. 1 jflW PLANS ARE ALL COMPLETED BY THE VETERAN8 IN CHARGE OF EXERCI8E8. Fairfield, May 27. —Memorial day plans have just been completed by the veterans in charge and with favorable weather it ia thought that the veter ans will this year take part in larger numbers than they have for several years past, as there seems to be a more sober sentiment In favor of the general observance of the day than heretofore. The -program has been an nounced sb follows: 1:00 p. m. Tuesday, May SO. Meet in the public park at the call of music by the Unkrich Boys' band. 1:00-1:06 p. m. Tolling of church bells of the city. Services to the unreturned dead by the members of George Strong W. R. C. in charge of Mrs. Orpha B. Turner, president.. Procession formed under direction of J. S. Gaptz, commander George Strong post, G. A. It. Ross Wheatley and John F. Loehr in charge of automobiles and conveyances. Company M, Fifteenth regiment T. N. G. in charge of Captain W. C. Smith. Sons of Veterans and Spanish Amer ican War Veterans. George Strong Post No. 19 and Geo. Strong corps No. 21 W. R. C. in auto mobiles. School children in charge of Alex ander Easton and Alonzo Green and teachers. The procession will march on North Court street to Kirkwood, thence east to street thence north to the old cemetery. The command will here be formed and turned over to the markers untler the direction of Perry King. Thomas Coppack, Adam Linn, Charles Brewington, Daniel Wal mer and S. L. Creek will then proceed to decorate the graves. Assemble at»bugle call of Company M. Salute by squad of Company M. Forming line, returning march to FirBt Presbyterian church where the memorial day program proper will be carried out as follows: Music at church door by Unkrich boys' band. Song, First Presbyterian church choir. Invocation Rev. W. R. Keesey, First Methodist church. Lincoln's Gettysburg address, Mrs. Charles Clapp. Music, By the choir. 'Reading of General John A. Logan's order, Mrs. J. S. Gantz. Reading, "I Am the Flag," Miss Flor ence Ireland. Memorial address, Rev. A. H. Mos ser, First. Presbyterian church. Song, Star Spangled Banner, choir. Benediction, Rev. W. R. Keesey. DAVENPORT HAS CHANCE TO DONATE Davenport, May 27. —Giving away hard earned money IB 7 S y\ FAIRFIELD READY El the chief pas time of the Davenport business men. Inside of three months they have giv en $350,000. The first $150,000 went to the new St. Luke, then came $6,Q00 for the Fort Armstrong centlnnal to be held in June. After that the business men dug up (40,000 for the National Guard battery armory. Just to learn how to give they donated $9,000 for Mercy hospital for a new addition and over $1,000 for other purposes and now comes "Lend-A-Hand" asking $125,000 for a working girl's home. After this $50,000 more for the battery. A sym phony orchestra has just* organized and will need money, after that the three year subscription to the Greater Davenport committee becomes due, $30,000. There ar twenty-five million aires in Davenport and they have all given fairly well. Today Crossett fam ily, which made its fortune in the lumber business gave $15,000 to the Lend-A-Hand home and the French family gave $12,000 to the battery and before that $10,000 to the hospital and $10,000 for the working girl's home. J. Richardson gave $15,000 to the hos pital. MEN TALK SUFFRAGE IN KEOKUK COUNTY Sigourney, May 27. —The women of Keokuk county are conducting an ac tive campaign for the cause of wo men's suffrage with the hope that, at the June primary election the electors of Keokuk county will roll up a big majority for the woman's cause. Only last week Miss Fanny R. Wilson of Harper was here and organized a- suf fragette club with an enrollment of up wards of a hundred members. On last Thursday Miss Wilson gave a suffra gette picnic at her home north of Har per when a large crowd assembled. The people coming from keota, Kin ross, Harper, Sigourney and other places. Addresses yrere made by Mrs. Alice Mendenhall, D. W. Hamilton and Mrs. Menza Burke and others. An ac tive speaking campaign all over the county will be conducted from now on and every part of the county will be visited by able speakers who will ad dress the voters in behalf of woman's cause. On Thursday evening attorneys D. W. Hamilton and G. B. Baker went to Gibson where they held a meeting. Friday evening at. Harper and this evening at Kinross. These men are earnest advocates of the woman's suf frage cause and will keep up a speak: ing campaign till the June primary. TO STRIKE RUSSIA. London, May#27.—The naval corres pondent of the Times asserts that the next great German offensive probably will be in northern Russia, taking the form of a combined land and sea at tack from the Gulf of Riga, across the Dvina. heralding an effort to advance toward Petrograd. In concert with this campaign, some observers anti cipate a simultaneous blow nt tV Rrit ieh front in France and Flandcis. WW*W^ TROY DEDICATION EI AND 2 TWO JUNIORS SEND IN ADVANCE STORY OF DAVIS COUNTY'8 CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL. The Troy consolidated school will be dedicated Thursday and Ftiday June 1-8 with impoBlng ceremonies. Two Juniors, Harold Abernathy and Alice Hanson, pupils of Miss Nellie Roberts have contributed the following articles about the dedication days: Thursday and Friday June 1 and 2 will be a great time In Troy. On Thurs day the students of the old academy will be welcomed and the names of all present will be registered. On Friday the new consolidated school house will be dedicated. A large crowd Is expect ed, and we hope they will be pleasantly entertained. The old academy existed thirty or thlrty-flve years ago and at that time It wds a noted school for the country round. And many of the prominent men of Iowa received their early education there. The day of the home coming is to be spent mostly in a social way, and the basket dinner is In the grove. On Friday morning the time will be spent in addresses by the former teachers and students. The letters from the ab sent ones will be read at 12 o'clock. During the afternoon the people will be entertained by a history of the Troy consolidated school and addresses will be given by J. A. Woodruff, the state organiser of the consolidated schools, Hon. Q. W. Cullison. Hon. B. F. Carroll, ex-governor and others. In the evening the class play yrlll fee given by the Troy high school entitled "Mr. Bob.1' This is a school composition written by Alice Hanson, age 11, Troy, Iowa. The dedication of the new school house will be held June first and sec ond. These two days will be a grand event and one that wilt be long remembered by Troy people If the plans are carried out. The first day will be the reception of the visitors. In the afternoon the pro gram will begin with a prayer by Rev. Earhart. Following this will be an ad dress of welcome by Dr. Garrett, re sponded to by V. Ij. Wilson of Ottum wa. Then J. H. Landes of Keosauqua will give a history of the old Troy acad emy, followed by talks by former teachers. The remainder of the afternoon will be spent in visiting. A program will fol low in the evening. Then on Friday the program will be continued by reading letters from those not able to attend. At noon a basket dinner will be held in the grove. In the afternoon there will be talks by different ones. In the evening the Troy high school will give their class play "Mr. Bob." Written by Harold Abernathy, age 18, Troy, Iowa. DEEP RIVER COUPLE TO TOUR CONTINENT Grinnell, May 27. —As boy and girl, Geofge Cox and the present Mrs George Cox, came into Poweshiek county in 1854 and have lived In the vicinity of Deep River ever since. In due time they married and are now surrounded by h^ppy children and grandchildren. To help in rounding out a happy career of this length they propose to charter a combination Pull man car and a party of eighteen will take a trip across the continent at their leisure. After exploring southern California they will go up the coast stopping at the important places and come back home by a northern route. They plan to start on June 9 and be gone for thirty days., The party is to consist of Mr. and Mrs. George Cox, Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Cox and two chll dren, Hon. and Mrs. George E. Grier and four children, Mr. and Mrs. Light and two children, and two friends from Iowa City. NEW YORK POLICE HELD LAW BREAKERS New York, May 27.—State Senator Thompson, chairman of the legislative committee that has been investigating among other matters, the methods of the New York police in tapping tele phone wires to hear private conversa tions, said today that the police had exceeded their rights and expressed belief that Gov. Whitman would be asked to appoint a special commis sioner to conduct a further and more searching inquiry. Chairman Thompson announced that this phase of the committee's activ ities was now closed. Members of the wire tapping squad admitted at yester day's hearing that they had listened in recently on at least five lawyers' wires. "Conversations between lawyers and their clients," said Frank Moss, the committee's counsel, "between physi cians and their patients, and ministers and members of their churches are held sacred and confidential by the law but the police do not so regard them." RIGGS BANKERS HELD NOT GUILTY Washington, D. C.. May 27.—The three Riggs bank officials, on trial here for perjury, were today found not guilty after the Jury had deliber ated nine minutes. Charles C. Glover, president W. J. Flather, vice president, and H. H. Flather, former cashier, were the de fendants. The government contended that when, in the case of the bank against Secretary McAdoo and Comp troller Williams, the officials signed the affidavit on advico of counsel and (that its intent was to r,"*oar that tho 'bank never had engaged Jn stork I dealings for itself but not t- de«y thut 'tl'e anl*'1' ofPcer" bad e?:e''ufpd '-ms? iaetionr for derr«,it/,r! r-rt fre'om^r' in tVI" ner^OT' """nr'Me iy Ui .» '.I r, ryp ty «. 1% r^:vw^^ I an affidavit that the bank never en-,to the college following the death in gaged in stock market transactions,. London of Mr. Byers' ron, who was a they had perjured themselves. Ir*"idu."te of Penn college. It consists i*.1.'^ 8 Dr.D.E.Graham Hours 9 to 12 a. m. 1 to 6 p. m. Office, First National Bank Bldg, Ottumwa, Iowa IS KILLED J. ELMER VOTAW, AT ONE TIME A™ DISPATCHER THERE, DIEf AFTER ACCIDENT. 1 Moulton, May 27. —Wdrd has been received here concerning the death of J. Elmer Votaw, which occurred Fri day afternoon at Little Rock, Ark., fol lowing injuries received Thursday in an auto wreck, when several others were seriously injured. The deceased' who was about forty-eight years oldt was Burlington dispatcher here twelve years ago and is very well and popular ly known in this vicinity. He was born in Bloomfield and visited old friend* hetfe two weeks ago when attending the funeral of his mother, Mrs. Esther Votaw, who was burled at Bloomfield He is survived by his widow, a am, John, In business at Marshall, TexM, one daughter, Margery, at home la Nashville, Ark. and a brother, WH1» with the Milwaukee road at Muscatta* Mr. Votaw was well known among roalroad men of this state and was a well respected citizen. Hewasameu ber of the Methodist Episcopal churah. His death Is a severe blow to hi* many friends. Funeral arrangement* have not been announced. AMERICAN MONEY AIDS REBELLION Dublin, May 27.—The names of Judge Daniel Cohalan of the New York s^ate supreme court, and DeBnhl "'i Spellissy, a New York lawyer, warf mentioned by Maj. Price in his teatt»'? mony before the Irish commission In^r* vestlgating the Sinn Fein revolt Ml connection with money sent from ,m America to the Sinn Feiners. Maj. Price said that $100,000, mostly American gold, had reached the Itlah revolutionists during the first all month8 after the war broke out TIM Sinn Feiners then withdrew all their funds from the banks and stopped making further deposits so that it w»a impossible to trace later sums re ceived by them. POSTAL AUTHORITY CHARGES "LOBBY" Washington, D. C., May 27.—Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Blakea lee told the senate postoffl.ee commit tee to Its face today he considered Its amendments to the postal bill a sur render to the railroads and although he drew the wrath of senators at the hearing upon him he defended his ac tlon In organising a campaign against the amendments. The committee met to Investigate charges that Blakeslee organized a lobby. The amendments to which Bines lee referred concern railway mall nay and rutal delivery. He told the sd^a tors they had by their amendments given the railroads what they wanted and would disorganize 800 rural de livery routes and inconvenience 300,• 000 citizens. 'V,! BELOVED FRENCH GENERAL IS DEAD Paris, May 27.—Gen. Joseph S. Gallieni, former minister of war, died at Versailles today. The death of Gen. Gallieni created ft profound impression as he was idolized by the French people, particularly th« poor, who regarded him as the saviottr of Paris during the critical days of August, 1914. His funeral will be tht occasion of a notable military ud civil demonstration. fcjf EIGHT JURORS IN ORPET CASE READY Waukegan, 111., May 27.—With eight men already sworn as jurors and two others tentatively accepted by both sides, hope was entertained that the Jury in the case of Will Orpet, Uni versity of Wisconsin student, charged with the murder of Marion Lambert, might be completed before the ad journment of court today and that th* taking of testimony might be started with the new week. Six hundred and ninety-one veniremen had been ex amined up to the closing of court yefr terday, in securing the eight men. $200,000 FOR SCHOOL. S Des Moines, May 27.—Des Moines will be chosen as the location for the new Baptist college of Iowa and will secure one of the largest colleges of the central west provided the Greater Des Moines committee and the Cham ber of Commerce give assurance with in ten days that this city will raise $200,000 toward the building of the col lege. 1 1 fciuJ A.--* VALUABLE ART COLLECTION. Des Moines, May 27.—The Byers collection was presented to Penn col lege more than thirty years ago by S. H. M. Byers. well known throughout the midlewest as a poet and man of letters. The collection was presented The defense w*»s that they signed of bnIf a hnndr^d copies of old masters by the f^rrmoFt copvists of three de rfd'-p "'o, Rf^r brr.ndt nnd Rulrens sub- Vets Mr fir-jr., prominent place. T\r or"'•ft'r"' t1"" "idely. h"!- b-r a"* ... T'lR"'•!" SMS mm*. I .|| .• rfi •/•iii v29T