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,: mm fv 't, a, ''-U \i, ^^4 /1 i. •J Wilson and Marshall and Victory in November Is the Program DELEGATES CANNOT RECALL BETTER WORK Do Not Remember a Session When Everything Was 4 as Untroubled Coliseum, St. Louis, June 14.— With the keynote of "American ism and peace, preparedness and prosperity," the democratic na tional convention began its first session shortly after noon today, with not a single element in sight to disturb the harmonious renom Ination of President Wilson and Vice President Marshall. When National Chairman Mc Combs called the convention to order twelve thousand delegates, alternates and spectators packed the big coliseum to the roof. Mem bers of the national committee, members of President Wilson's cabinet and party leaders from all over the country had places on the platform. Plaster medallions of Washington, Jackson, Jefferson and Cleveland looked down upon the delegates from the deoora tions which consisted unlformely of nothing but the American flag. The only picture of President Wil son in the hall hung in front of the speaker's desk inscribed "America first." Vice presidential booms wilted by President Wilson's direct word that he desired the renom In atlon of Vice President Marshall .were brought to the convention hall but only as favorite sons' compliments. St. Louis, June 14.—Wilson and Marshall and victory in November was the program of the delegates who crowded into the big coliBeum here to day for the opening session of the democratic national convention. There probably was not one democrat who went into the building who could re call when a national convention of that party entered upon its work with more harmony than that which prevailed among the more than 1,000 delegates today. The candidates for president and vice president have been decided upon and, according to the leaders, there will be no friction over the party's declaration of principles. Only the phraseology of a few planks in the .platform remains to be agreed upon. Expeet Big Crowds. Despite the expected cut and dried proceedings which the party managers hope to enliven by calling upon old campaigners to deliver ringing speeches to the delegates at odd mo ments during the sessions, the ser geant at arms of the convention was prepared with a small army of assist ants to handle large crowds at all of the meetings. Every seat In the oval shaped hall has been allotted and ar rangements were made to take cars of hundreds In spaces back of the seats and in the aisles. The interior of the coliseum was handsomely dec orated, the American colors, of course predominating. The city itself was dressed for the occasion, the fact that this was Flag day, the anniversary of the birth of the American flag, helped in'the dis play of colors. All For Wilson. Quite in contrast to the republican convention at Chicago when more than a score of different kinds of but tons were worn announcing favorite son candidates for president, there was but one button seen on the dele gates today and that carried a like ness of President Wilson. Delegates shouted for Wilson, wore neckties ..with the name Wilson embroidered on them or carried pictures of the presi dent. Those who did not have on "Vyilson buttons wore some emblem indicating their favorite for vice president— Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana, Roger C. Sullivan of Illinois, Gov. Major of Missouri or Gov. Morehead of Ne braska. But only one of these ap peared to be in the running, the pres ent vice president President Wilson has indicated his preference for his running mate of four years ago and there is not the slightest doubt that his wish will be gratified. The other candidates may receive complimentary votes, but if the leaders who are man aging the convention can bring it about, Vice President Marshall will be enominated by acclamation. •V Provide for All. There will be about 12,500 seats in the Coliseum. There will be 512 seats on the platform, 472 seats in the sec tion reserved for newspapers and press associations, 288 for weekly papers, and 2,158 for delegates and alternates. The remainder will be In boxes and balconies. .. •. FUTIC PART IN CONVENTION TO BE 8TRUNG OUT TO AVERT NOMINATION ON FRIDAY. fBY D. MACMANUS.] St. Louis, June 14.—Superstition is playing a big part in the national democratic convention which opened here this morning. In the first place, the democrats decided they must not open their meeting on the thirteenth of the month so today was chosen instead of the second Tuesday in June as is the usual plan. Secondly, super stition has put a kink in the plan to end the convention on the third day. It would be an ill omen, think the faithful, to nominate President Wilson for a second term on a Friday. So the latest plan—and National Commit teeman W. W. Marsh of Iowa vouches for it—is to string out the program of the closing day until after midnight so that the president will be nomin ated on Saturday morning instead of Friday night. Under the plan of action as now outlined Wednesday will be occupied in effecting temporary organization and in listening to flights of oratory. Thursday permanent organization will be effected and there will be some more oratory. Friday the platform will be discussed at length and the administration lauded until after/mid night. Then will come the nomination of the president and his running mate. Ficht on Marshall. By the way, the vice president has somewhat of a fight on his hands des pite the fact that things appear nicely greased for him. Roger Sullivan of Illinois has a hankering to get on the ticket and Gov. Majors of Missouri, is likewise out for the nomination. The latter was a candidate at the primaries in several states—Iowa among them— and he has several delegations in structed to vote for his nomination. The Iowa delegation will vote for the Missouri governor on the first ballot at least and possibly may continue to vote for him as long as his name is be fore the convention. There is a di vision of opinion as to what course to follow. Some olthe delegates believe that they are obligated by the primary to vote but once for MaiJors. J. P. Webber, one of the alternate delegates^ at large from the state, holds that the delegation is bound to vote for Majors as long as the latter Is a candidate. Marshall's name did not appear on the ballot at the Iowa primary. Kntfe for Wilson. No one believes for a minute that the convention will fail to nominate President Wilson on the first ballot, and yet the streets and hotel lobbies are full of rumors about certain dele gations being ready to knife the presi dent if opportunity presents. The Texas delegates, though under instruc tion to vote for Wilson, are said to be hostile to him and willing to lead a movement away from him if the op portunity presents Itself. But in the opinion of the majority, about the only chance the convention has for experiencing excitement lies (Continued on page 5) SUFFRACTPTANK VICTORY WITH THE DEMOCRATS IS SO APPARENT THAT PLANS ARE SHATTERED. St. Louis, June 14.—Victory,for the suffragists in the democratic national convention today appeared so close that "Gen." Updegraff's well laid plans to keep silent her 8,000 "marchers" in the walkless, talkless "golden lane" demonstration appeared to be shatter ed. The participants had promised their "general" faithfully that during the two hours of the display they would not utter a sound, and then, in the closing hours of preparation, a tentative draft of a suffrage platform plank tendered them by democratic leaders put them in a shouting mood. The plank contains everything which the suffragists have been fighting for. It would put the party on record as favoring passage of a constitutional amendment to enfranchise women. The plank as drafted refers to the large number of voting women in the twelve enfranchised states, one of the principal arguments the women have been using regarding their strength. Members of the National American Woman Suffrage association were ex pected to put their unqualified ap proval on the plank today and repre sentatives of the woman's party al ready have indorsed it. The latter organization insists that adoption of the plank should be followed by im mediate action in congress but that, it was pointed out, is something over which platform makers have no con trol. If the plank is adopted, however, leaders of the woman's party will turn attention to congress and try to force the Suban B. Anthony amendment through both houses before adjourn ment of the present session. »»r T" TT"V "I'-'f'•. -.-.fT1* ".«.•' -,ijy Tr.y VTSToTPw: -7 .-VfV*. VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT OTTUMWA, WAPELLO COUNTY, IOWA. THURSDAY, JUNE 15, 1918 AFTER CAPITAL Eastern Front Reports Are Showing Progress Made Toward Czernowitz VIOLENT ARTILLERY ACTION NEAR VAUX No Infantry Action Though Is Noted Along Lines Around Verdun Petrograd, June 14.—In their ad vance upon Czernowitz, the capital of Bukowina, the Russians have occupied the village of Sniatyn, twenty miles northwest of the city, the war office announced today. In addition to their previous cap tures, the Russians have taken twenty officers, 6,000 men, six guns and ten machine guns. London, June 14.—Reports from the eastern front indicate that the Rus sians are making substantial progress in their efforts to capture Czernowitz, the capital of Bukowina. A Reuter dispatch from Petrograd says the Rus sians have interrupted the Austrians' communications by cutting the rail way running north from Czernowitz. Heavy fighting is in progress in the eastern, southeastern and northern outskirts of the city. A wireless 'dispatch from Rome quotes the Russian ambassador to Italy to the effect that Russian'cavalry has reached a point twenty miles be yond Czernowitz. ARTILLERY IS BUSY. Paris, June 14.—A violent artillery engagement took place last night in the vicinity of Vaux on the Verdun front. There were no infantry actions before Verdun, the official statement of today says. The French carried a small German post nepr Venizel, east of Soissons. A raid of French troops in the Vosges resulted in the capture of a number of Germans. The text of the statement follows: "Between the river Oise and the river Aisne a strong patrol of the enemy has been driven back with in fantry fire at a point southeast of Moulin-Sous-Touvent. Bast of Soissons we have occupied a small German post near Venizel. "There has been intermittent artil lery fighting in the sectors on the left bank of the river Meuse and on the right bank of the river the enemy last night bombarded violently our posi tions north of the Thiaumont works in the woods of Vaux and Chapitre and to the south of Ft. Vaux. There has been no infantry attacks here. "In the Vosges a surprise attack by French troops on skis upon a Ger man detachment to the south of Songern (north of Thann) resulted in our bringing back some German pris oners." GERMANS REPULSe. Berlin, June 14.—The Russian of fensive which has been directed' against the southern portion of the I eastern front broke out yesterday against Field Marshal von Hinden burg's forces at a point about seventy-1 five miles north of Pinsk. The Rus sians made several successive attacks with masses of infantry. The war of fice announcement of today says they were repulsed with heavy losses. ITALIANS REPULSE ATTACKS. Rome, June 14.—Austrian attacks along the line of the Posina in the southern Tyrol, made after intensive artillery preparation on Monday night, were everywhere repulsed by the Italians, the war office announced to day. SPAIN WATCHING CLOSELY Bill Is Introduced To Keep Foreign Capital Out of Shipping Industry. Madrid, June 14. —Rafael Gasset, former minister of public works, intro duced a bill in the chamber of deputies today to prevent foreign capital from obtaining control of Spanish shipping. The bill provides that the stock of shipping companies shall be nominal and tlliat only 25 per cent can be held by foreigners. In order to prevent transfers of stock to foreigners while the bill is under discussion, King Al phonso signed a decree making its pro visions applicable immediately. WOMEN INJURED AS FLOAT COLLAPSES Rock Island, 111., June 14.—Four women are in a hospital with injuries sustained when afloat on which they were riding in the state Eagles' parade last night collapsed. The parade was the feature of the first day of the tenth annual convention of the Illinois grand aerie of the order. Five thou sand visitors are in the city. Joliet, Bloomington, Quincy and Chicago are bidders for the 1917 convention. Of ficers will be elected tomorrow. vt IOWA—Partly cloudy not much change In temp crature. Sun rises 4:28 sets 7:t. MIKE OVERTURES BY PLATFORM IS PLAN SUGGESTED SECRETARY BAKER SAY8 DEMO CRATS HOPE TO WIN OVER PROGRESSIVES THAT WAY. St. Louis, June 14.—Secretary of War Baker, who arrived here last night from Washington with the planks of the democratic national platform drafted personally by President Wil son, will submit them to the resolu tions committee when it is appointed. Expressions of approval were heard today regarding the suggested plan to win over members of the progressive party by making overtures to them in the democratic platform. Secretary Baker, in discussing this phase of the political situation, said the party lead ers hope to get progressive support by drawing a platform BO that it will meet with their approval. Denounce Use of Mllltla. Denunciation of the use of the militia and armed guards against organized workers is contained in a proposed industrial plank submitted by Frank P. Walsh, former chairman of the federal industrial relations com mittee, to Senator Stone, who will be chairman of the resolutions commit tee. The proposed plank also de clares the right of labor unions to organize. The plank also would place the party on record as recognizing the causes of industrial unrest as being those named by a majority of the industrial com mittee in its report, the principal one of which Is alleged unjust distribution of wealth and income. Mr. Walsh was unable to personally appear before the committee. A delegation of the Navy league, which is here to advocate a larger navy, will suggest to the resolutions committee a plank along the lines of the following: Will Restore Sea Power. "The democratic party recognizes its constitutional duty to protect each coast from invasion, and, realizing that the peace, security and honor of the country depends upon an adequate navy, we pledge ourselves to an Im mediate restoration of the United States to the place of at least second in sea power among the nations of the world. "The party advocates a navy so strong and powerful that, coordinating with our coast defense, it will be able to prevent the invasion of our shores and the destruction of our coast cities." Are Watching Bryan. Many democrats familiar with the activities of William J. Bryan in other democratic conventions are not so sure that the former standard bearer of the party will not become active in the present committer. Mr. Bryan said he would not go on the floor with a proxy, but might speak to the dele gates if invited. It was thought he might appear before tbe resolutions committee in advocacy of some of his ideas. Mr. Bryan said he did not ex pect to present his views on prohibi tion to the committee, but was here only to observe and write his impres sions of the convention. Admission tickets to the Coliseum were selling in St. Louis for |5 apiece. Fifty dollars was offered for a series of tickets. SIXTM1INTH YEAR IT IOWA IS CLOSED SUCCESSFUL TERM COME8 TO AN END WITH CONFERRING OF DEGREE8 ON 431. Iowa City, June 14. —The sixty-nine year of the state university of Iowa came to a glorious climax today in the commencement ceremonies at which degrees were conferred on 431 men and women who-hafte finished courses in the several departments and col leges. It had been an altogether successful year indeed, the most briliant in many ways thftt the university has seen. Extraordinary growth in attendance and notable achievements in scholar ship had distinguished it. And as the crowning event, came the graduation of the largest class in history. Last year's record of 375 was far outdone. With 181 graduates the college of liberal arts led all others. The law college had thirty-three, the college of medicine twenty-nine, the college of dentistry seventy-five, the college of pharmacy twenty, the college of engin eering thirty-one, the graduate college twenty-seven, the school of music six, the homeopathic school for nurses 'five, and the regular school for nurses six teen. Eight advance degrees in en gineering were granted. The great majority of the graduates are Iowans, and there is hardly an Iowa county that has not several rep resentatives in the list. Eighteen oth er states and four foreign lands are the homes of the half hundred or more who live outside the state. The ceremonies began at 9 o'clock when the cap and gown procession (Continued on page 5) WH* Truck Men East and South of Town Sending Out Big Lot of Strawberries MANY CARLOADS BEING SHIPPED Thousands of Crates Find Market in Big Centers Supplies Employment Truck growers of Ottumwa and vicin-" lty are shipping immense quantities of strawberries from this section to many of the larger cities of the middle west and northwest. This brings money into the community and helps to develop local Industry. Local fruit houses are handling the output on a commission basis and sev eral cars have been sent to Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha. Eighteen cars of the Ottumwa raised strawberries have thus far been hand led by Lagomarcino-Grupe and Emery fruit houses and a dozen of the farm ers and truck gardeners east and south of the city are supplying the fruit. The season is said by some of the gardeners to be off in most places al though a few of them are getting good crops. It is estimated that little bet ter than half the average crop will be raised this summer but the quality is good and the growers are finding ready demand through the commission men. By cooperating thus the growers are afforded a market and shipping facil ities and for the next ten days or while the berries last, they will be seen daily hauling wagon loads of berries crated ready for loading into the re frigerator cars. Thousands of Crates. Although it is generally known that a number of the truck gardeners raise a quantity of strawberries near Ottum wa, it is not so generally known to what extent this cultivation is carried on. Among the principal growers are •the three Lelnhauser places, Louis and Andrew Lelnhauser near Sugar creek, and Joseph Lelnhauser up over the grade nearer Agency The Hermans, Bart and his two sons, Andrew and Fred near Sugar creek, also Louis Schaub, George Bissell, Charles Bar ton, John Morris, H. Lewis, Bert Wiley, C. McCoy and Louis Montagne, most of them east of the city near Sugar Creek, but some across the river southeast of town. In all there are probably 100 acres of strawberries in cultivation near Ottumwa and although but half a crop is being raised thia year, the average output will be about 200 crates to the acre. This runs the total crop into the thousands of crates and shows jthe necessity for finding a market for the berries that are raised in excess of the local demands. The places mentioned above have berry patches ranging from a fourth of an acre to fourteen acres in size, and do not include all that have berries to supply the local market. Many Find Employment. Louis Lelnhauser whose place is on Sugar creek at the foot of the bill alongside of which the right of way road to Agency ascends, has had a* high as 234 crates picked in one day and was one of the first to market his crop. Hundreds of children and grown ups as well are employed in the berry fields and many of the youngsters are spending part of their vacation since school closed in picking berries. MASON8 VOTE ON DUES. Davenport, June 14.—The Masonic grand lodge of Iowa will vote at its ses sion here today on a proposition to raise the state dues from seventy-five cents to $1, in order to secure more money for its charity fund. Over $15, 000 was spent last year for charity. SEAPLANES RKIDIN6VENIGE One Woman Killed, And Four Civilians Injured When Austrians Make Visit. Rome, June 14. —It was officially announced today that Austrian sea planes raided Venice on Monday night. The statement says that one woman was killed and four civilians Injured and that the property damage was slight. An official report from Vienna yes terday said that an Austrian air squad ron had successfully bombarded the Venetian arsenal and the railroads ap proaching the city. S. W. V. WILL MEET. Clinton, June 14.—Plans for the en tertainment of more than 600 Iowa veterans of the Spanish-American war and their wives and daughters, when the United Spanish War veterans and ladles' auxiliary of Iowa meet here to morrow and Friday, were completed today. Elaborate arrangements for banquets, dances and other entertain ment features have been made and the busineas section of the city decorated. A feature of the parade' Friday after noon will be a 800 foot snake, com posed of members of the Snalx, a side degree. The snake will wind its way in and out of business houses along the route of the parade. •. :.r ouncr PRESIDENT LEADS FLAG DAY PARADE AT THE CAPITAL WILSON MARCHES UP PENNSYL VANIA AVENUE AT THE HEAD OF 75*000 PEOPLE. Washington, D. C., June 14-—Led by President Wilson carrying the star* and stripes, nearly 75,000 men, women and children of Washington marched up broad Pennsylvania avenue today In a preparedness parade arranged in eelebratlon of Flag day to emphasize the national capital's demand for an adequate army and navy. The president had prepared an ad dress on "America First," to be de livered on the white house lawn after the parade. The demonstration was a non-parti san affair and volunteers fromBtoreB, factories, various government offices and patriotic organizations were in line. The president, attired in white trousers, blue coat and straw hat, and shouldering his flag like a musket, stepped briskly to martial airs played by the U. S. marine band. He smiled broadly and frequently raised his hat in response to cheers as he marched along between two District citizens, escorted by Secretary Tumulty, the white house employes and the white house newspaper corps. Ideal weather favored the demon stration. There was hardly a cloud in the sky and it was aB cool as late spring. Enthusiastic crowds thronged along the avenue from Peace moun ment to the white house. In front of the white house the presi dent left the line of march and took his place in a stand to review the parade. He was joined there by Mrs. Wilson and all the members of the cabinet now in the city. As the line swung around the treasury building at Fifteenth street and Pennsylvania avenue the presi dent was confronted by a huge ban ner bearing the legend, "Be prepared— If you care about ninety-one electoral votes, consider us—women's party." Half a dozen young women with mega phones saw to It that the banner did not go.unnoticed. It was the work of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage. CHICAGO CELEBRATES. Chicago, June 14.—Flag day, the 139th anniversary of the American flag, was generally observed through out the city today by the display of the emblem and by numerous exer cises. KERMIT ROOSEVELTS ARRIVE FROM SOUTH New York, June 14.-—Kermit and Mrs. Roosevelt, son and daughter-in law of Theodore Roosevelt, arrived here with their baby from Buenos Aires today on the U. S. army trans port Kllpatrlck. They« were met at the pier by Col. and Mrs. Roosevelt. Kermit Roosevelt had been in South Amerloa as representative of a New York bank. His wife, daughter of Joseph EJ. Willard, ambassador to Spain, suffered an attack of typhoid while in the troplcs. BELIEVED AN AID PUBLIC HEALTH OFFICER THINK8 STATE ADMINISTERED IN SURANCE 18 FINE. Detroit, Mich., June 14,-Goverament health insurance administered under federal or state jurisdiction will not weaken individual effort. Instead it will make the individual stronger by Slaking him more independent econ omically. This conclusion was stated by B. S. Warren of the United States public health service in a paper before the American Medical association at its annual meeting here today. Dr. Warren was detailed by the public health service over two years ago to undertake an exhaustive investigation of government administered health in surance, and is the author of the re cent report on this subject issued by the United States public health service. "Everything points to the necessity of government administered health In surance if the health and well beiqg of American wage earners are to be properly conserved," Dr. Warren said, "preventable disease, caused by pov erty and lack of cooperation and sys tematic effort by health conserving agencies, is now causing havoc among American industrial workers. "Under a system of health insur ance for wage workers administered by the state, the poorest of workmen and their families could secure ade quate medical and surgical treatment through the use of a fund to be sup plied by payments of 50 cents per week for each employe—25 cents to be contributed by the employe, 20 cents by the employer, and five cents by the community through taxation." Like Fourth i., '-, A*- -V "V-'.: •%,.. r'^y CITY ABLAZE WITH NATIONAL COLORi Business Houses and Homas Decorated Big Parade tCK* Be Feature of Day ,"KJ TS NUMBER mil FLOTATION Celebration Today Bids Fab to Outstrip Anything of Kind Attempted Here I I /'•itflii- v.1 f. Never perhaps in the history at Ot tumwa has there been po general «v display of the national colors as ig t0 be seen all about the city today. FlSg day's first general celebration here is fraught with a wholesome spirit of Pii' riotlsm in which old and young, large and small, and of all colors, race* Mid creeds, have merged as a unit to honor the nation's flag. Final preparations for the parade that is to be one of thai big features of the day and perhaps most Interesting because everyone Is urged to take part, were completed at a meeting of the marshal and aide* at' the Commercial club Tuesday night. Early this morning one might have seen almost every buainess house ill the city decorated and many of the residences as well. Throughout the morning there were hundreds of flags. and a quantity of bunting sold by Ml various stores to persons and flrnti that had delayed until today in gettlnf their supplies of decoration materfkfo, Commercial trucks, autos and delivery wagons were decked out in flags and everywhere Old Glory was in evfc dence. Scarcely a person especially the male gender but carried a nun flag in the lapel of his coat. of July.. The general aspect of the city Is that of the Fourth of July aave the awful din of the cannon craekl that ushers in the nation's b!rth4 and remains throughout the Peace and quiet reign today, but tlia display of flags and bunting outitrlMi any effort of a, similar nature made here on Independence day. ,• All look forward to the afterfcoo*'f festivities. The thousands that are march are arranging to be oh. hand the appointed thne and if the' perfected Tuesday night by the shal and his assistants carry out arranged, Ottumwa's first real' tlon of Flag day will probably be e: runner of an annual affair and easily be the biggest patriotic dc stration ever held here. Parade at Four O'Cloek. The mammoth parade in which and women, boys and girls, from every walk of life, business, fesslonal, industrial, fraternal school organizations and bodies unat tached will make up the marching tlons. There will be decorated and autos, the national guard, G. A. veterans, sons of veterans, American war veterans, various corps, etc., as apart of the magnlfloettl pageant. The parade forming'la the vicinity of the Adams school. moving at 4 o'clock. Weather Is Ideal. ,^4. Never has the weather maa mirably satisfied a community, as •to day. June in its most attractive .i«Ddd is helping to make the celebrat|on .of Flag day all that the patriotic ppo®ot« ers could desire. Fleecy clouds dotted the blue sky during the mornihg and: the sun was just hot enough to ha* June like. Everywhere the air. of gaiety 1b prevalent and nature to smile down on the Stars and Striae®' In favor, giving her sanction to the' patriotic impulse that Inspires the^rt», servance so dear to the true America*• Large numbers from the country tedf^ nearby places have been coming Ottumwa during, the day to witliesa and participate in the celebratiflo. WILSON DOES NOT WANT JUDGE PLANJf Washington, D. C., June 14.-—Effort# to insert a plank in the democratfe platform favoring a law to prohibit federal Judges from leaving the bencH to accept elective office will not countenanced by President Wilson Administration officials let it be tor* that the president had sent word St. Louis that he did not want aaj|: petty politics played. STATE SENATOR'S WIFE KILLS SEL0 Rock Island, 111., June 14.- Martin B. Bailey, wife of State Bailey of Danville, 111., shot and kill* herself last night at the farm of h« brother, Frank Payne, near here. Shi had been suffering a month with ous prostration and a month ago to visit with her parents, Mr. and Ml William Payne. The family went night by automobile to the fr, Payne farm. During the night Ml Bailey secured her brother's revolve#^ and ended her life. She Is survive/ by her husband'and three children^